第一篇:2013成考專升本日語試題及答案
2013成考專升本日語試題及答案
日語
1、人口 じんご
2、人間 みんけん
3、中國 ちゅぅごく_
4、部屋へゃ
5、妹 ぃもぅと
6、會社かぃしゃ
7、準備じゅんび
8、今日 きょぅ
9、條件ょけん
10、主婦
二、選出下列平假名相應(yīng)的漢字。
(B)
1、かようびA月曜日B火曜日C水曜日D木曜日(B)
2、けいざいA確実B経済C文化D文學(xué)(A)
3、ひがしA東B空気C桜D子供(A)
4、はなみA花見B上著C花看D著物(C)
5、めいしょA煮物B輸入C名所D輸出(A)
6、にほんA日本B外國D料理D両國(C)
7、ごぜんA午後B石灰C午前D學(xué)生(D)
8、じてんしゃA自動車B救急車C乗用車D自転車(B)
9、ぶつりA地理B物理C歴史D科學(xué)(B)
10、かいものA乗り物B買い物C飲み物D履物
三、選擇題(10×2’=20’)
1、わたし_D__中國人です。
AでBかCをDは
2、張さんは日本人__C_ありません。
AはBがCではDでも
3、趙さんは大學(xué)__B__先生です。
AがBのCでDを
4、_A___は本です。
AこれBそこCここDどこ
5、鈴木さんは毎日 會社_B_行きます。
AはBへCにDも
6、私は自分の部屋__A_新聞を読みます。
AでBにCはDを
7、母は今 庭__B__ います。
AがBにCでDは
8、僕の部屋にはテレビが__B__。
AあらないBないCでもDです
9、僕の庭には犬が_C___。
AないBありません CいますDでも
10、父は會社員_B__、母は家庭主婦です。
AそのうちBでCてDでも
1.それはラジオです?!饯欷膝楗弗扦悉胜?。
①ここは病院です?!长长喜≡氦扦悉胜?。
②今日は2月12日です?!袢栅?月12日ではなぃ。
③わたしは日本語の先生です。→ゎたしは日本語の先生ではなぃ。
④そこは桜の名所です?!饯长蠗@の名所ではなぃ。
⑤ここは私の部屋です。→ここは私の部屋ではなぃ。
2.貓は部屋にいる?!课荬摔县垽い蓼?。
①李さんは北京にいる?!本─摔侠瞍丹螭い蓼?。
②鳥は庭にいる。→庭には鳥がいます。
③煙草は上著にある?!现摔蠠煵荬ⅳ辘蓼?。
④図書館は學(xué)校の左にある?!鷮W(xué)校の左には図書館があります。
⑤ビデオは母の部屋にある?!袱尾课荬摔膝鹰钎ⅳ辘蓼?。
3.私は會社に勤める?!饯蠒绀饲冥幛蓼?。
①母は大學(xué)で政治を教える→母は大學(xué)で政治を教えます。
②あの島にお寺がある?!ⅳ螎uにお寺があります。
③弟は午後5時にうちへ帰る。→弟は午後5時にうちへ帰ります。
④私は毎朝7時に起きる?!饯蠚俺?時に起きます。
⑤私は中國から來る?!饯现袊閬恧蓼?。
五、翻譯
1.將日本語翻訳成漢語。
①土曜日の午後、弟も私も家事の手伝いをします。
星期六的下午,我和弟弟幫忙做家務(wù)。
②父は會社員で、母は家庭主婦です。母は中學(xué)の教師でした、主婦ではなかったです。爸爸是公司職員,媽媽是家庭主婦。媽媽以前是中學(xué)老師,不是家庭主婦。
③秋になるとりんごやみかんなど多くの果物が美味しくなります。
一到秋天,蘋果呀橘子呀等等許多水果都會變得很美味。
④北海道は寒くて、雪が降ります。昔のある時代には、日本の首都は京都でした、東京ではなかったです。京都には古いお寺や町がたくさんあります。
北海道有因為寒冷,經(jīng)常下雪。在以前的時候,日本的首都是京都,不是東京。京都有古老的寺廟啊古城啊。
⑤夏休みに學(xué)生たちは海や山へ行きます。
暑假期間,學(xué)生們?nèi)ズ_呇脚郎窖健?/p>
⑥私の部屋にはテレビがない。テレビは父の部屋にある。父の部屋は2階にある。我的房間沒有電視。電視在爸爸的房間里。爸爸的房間在2樓。
2、將漢語翻訳成日本語。
⑦東京是日本最大的城市。
日本で東京はぃちばん大きぃ都市です。
⑧我弟弟不是公司職員,是學(xué)生。
弟は會社員ではありません。學(xué)生です。
⑨我家到學(xué)校需1個小時。
私の家から學(xué)校まで1時間をかかります。
⑩這是我的房間,房間里有一只貓。
これは私の部屋,部屋には貓がいます。
第二篇:成考專升本考試試題及答案二
(考試時間150分鐘)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:B
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2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:------------------
15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:------------------
43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A.Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.B.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.D.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.A.no story of the book had been known to people B.some stories of the book were already well known C.few people were interested in the stories of the book D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
A.They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.B.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.C.They were invented by Charles Perrault.D.Their writers are unknown.正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(儲戶)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts B.pay out accounts as requested C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D.pay out money as slowly as possible
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? A.She know that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干糞塊)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? A.The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.B.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.C.The imporance of the American buffalo.D.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.B.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.D.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A.The children needed competitions to them.B.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.D.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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80.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平,是英語系學(xué)生會主席。寫一封信給王教授,請他做一個有關(guān)中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。
正確答案是:
Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.
第三篇:成考專升本《大學(xué)語文》專項試題及答案
在備考成考本科《大學(xué)語文》科目時,考生們要有目的性地做一些練習(xí)題。下面是小編為大家整理的成考專升本《大學(xué)語文》專項試題及答案,歡迎參考~
成考專升本《大學(xué)語文》專項試題及答案
《大學(xué)語文》現(xiàn)代文閱讀(一)
閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字,然后回答下面試題。
“早聽人一句話,也不至今曰。別說老太太、太太心疼,就是我們看著,心里也—”剛說了
半句又忙咽住,不覺的就紅了臉,低下頭來。
第1題 這段文字里是誰在對誰說話?
答案:是寶釵在對寶玉說話。
第2題 從這段話里可以看出說話者是怎樣的一個人?
答案:薛寶釵這一席話表現(xiàn)了其對寶玉的關(guān)心,卻也認為寶玉平日品行不端、不求仕途、挨打活該。她深諳為人處世之道.謹遵封建禮制規(guī)矩.待人刷到、八面玲瓏.這說明她是一個深受封建禮教熏陶的貴族少女。
第3題 這段文字采用了怎樣的人物描寫方法?
答案:語言描寫和肖像描寫(或表情描寫、情態(tài)描寫)
閱讀聞一多的《發(fā)現(xiàn)》,然后回答下面試題。
我來了,我喊一聲,迸著血淚,“這不是我的中華,不對,不對!”
我來了,因為我聽見你叫我,鞭著時間的罡風(fēng),擎一把火;
我來了,不知道是一場空喜。
我會見的是噩夢,哪里是你?
那是恐怖,是噩夢掛著懸崖,那不是你,那不是我的心愛!
我追問青天,逼迫八面的風(fēng),我問,拳頭擂著大地的赤胸,總問不出消息;我哭著叫你,嘔出一顆心來,—在我心里
1第4題 分析詩中所表現(xiàn)出來的作者矛盾復(fù)雜的思想感情。
答案:詩人面對軍閥混戰(zhàn)下滿目瘡痍的祖國,內(nèi)心充滿悲憤、失望。但詩人沒有因失望而沉淪,而是在失望和憤懣中升騰起一種對祖國的深沉的至痛至愛的復(fù)雜情感。
第5題 這首詩體現(xiàn)了詩人怎樣的詩歌追求?
答案:這首詩體現(xiàn)了詩人的三美主張,即詩歌要有“建筑的美、繪畫的美、音樂的美”。
第6題 詩歌運用了怎樣的抒情手法?有何效果?
答案:詩人用呼告、反復(fù)的手法直抒胸臆,表達了對滿目瘡痍的祖國的悲憤、失望和深摯的愛。詩人沒有用具體細節(jié)從正面描述他踏上故土所見到的軍閥混戰(zhàn)、生靈涂炭、山河破碎、民不聊生的黑暗現(xiàn)實,而是直接抒發(fā)自己深沉的愛和令人窒息的失望,從而使詩更凝練、概括、容量更大.表現(xiàn)力更強,更能扣人心弦、發(fā)人深省。
閱讀朱光潛《選擇與安排》中的一段文字,然后回答下面試題。
用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞,擊破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望風(fēng)披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點,等到自己的實力消耗盡了,敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動,那還能希望打什么勝仗?做文章不能中要害,錯誤正與此相同。
第7題 這段話的論點是什么?
答案:這段話的論點是:用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞,擊破主力,做文章也必須要切中要害。
第8題 這段議論主要運用了什么論證方法?
答案:這段議論主要運用了類比淪證方法。
第9題 “那還能希望打什么勝仗”這句話采用了什么修辭手法?
答案:反詰。
《大學(xué)語文》現(xiàn)代文閱讀(二)
閱讀《往事》(—之十四)中的一段文字,然后回答下面試題。
不是說做女神,我希望我們都做個“?;钡那嗄?。像涵說的,海是溫柔而沉靜。杰說的,是超絕而威嚴。楫說得更好了,海是神秘而有容,也是虛懷,也是廣博……
第1題 “希望我們都做個‘?;那嗄辍币痪浔磉_了作者的什么思想?
答案:表達了作者不滿當時的社會黑an的現(xiàn)實,追求光明與理想,想做一個有為的青年的進步思想。
第2題 “?;?,的青年”的內(nèi)涵指的是什么?
答案:這是作者心目中理想人格的具體體現(xiàn),指的是像大海一樣沉靜溫柔而又超絕威嚴的,像大海一樣襟懷寬廣、虛懷若谷的,像大海一樣包容一切的青年。
第3題 文中運用了怎樣的表現(xiàn)手法?‘
答案:運用了托物言志的表現(xiàn)手法。
閱讀沈從文《箱子巖》中的一段文字,然后回答下面試題。
那一天正是五月十五,河中人過大端陽節(jié)。箱子巖洞窟中最美麗的三只龍船,早被鄉(xiāng)下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狹而長,船舷描繪有朱紅線條,全船坐滿了青年槳手,頭腰各纏紅布。鼓聲起處,船便如一支沒羽箭,在平靜無波的長潭中來去如飛。河身大約一里路寬,兩岸皆有人看船,大聲吶喊助興。且有好事者,從后山爬到懸?guī)r頂上去,把“鋪地錦”百子鞭炮從高巖上拋下,盡鞭炮在半空中爆裂,形成一團團五彩碎紙云塵,彭彭彭彭的鞭炮聲與水面船中鑼鼓聲相應(yīng)和。引起人對于歷史回溯發(fā)生一種幻想,一點感慨。
第4題 這段文字描寫的是什么場景?屬于哪種描寫方法?
答案:大端陽節(jié)賽龍舟的場景。場面描寫。
第5題 這段文字渲染了怎樣的氣氛?作者是從哪幾個角度來展開描寫的?
答案:群情激昂、熱鬧歡騰。河中與岸上。
第6題 這段文字的描寫與全文的中心思想有何關(guān)系?
答案:賽龍舟火爆場面的描寫突顯了湘西人民蓬勃的生命力量,這對全文所要表現(xiàn)的主題(深情地呼喚故鄉(xiāng)人民用劃龍舟的精神與熱情來重塑故鄉(xiāng)人的靈魂,參與歷史,改造現(xiàn)實)起了鋪墊和暗示作用。
閱讀《寶黛吵架》中的一段文字,然后回答下面試題。
誰知這個話傳到寶玉黛玉二人耳內(nèi),他二人競從來沒有聽見過“不是冤家不聚頭”的這句俗話兒,如今忽然得了這句話,好似參禪的一般,都低頭細嚼這句話的滋味兒,不覺的潸然淚下。雖然不曾見面,卻一個在瀟湘館臨風(fēng)灑淚,一個在怡紅院對月長吁。正是“人居兩地,情發(fā)一心”了。
第7題 這里所說的“冤家”是什么意思?
答案:在這里,“冤家”是對所愛之人的反語昵稱。
第8題 作者縣焦樣點撥寶黛吵架的?
答案:一是借賈母所說的“不是冤家不聚頭”的俗語,點明寶黛的吵架,實質(zhì)上是愛得深摯的緣故;二是用“人居兩地,情發(fā)一心”來點明寶黛吵架后,相愛之心卻更加自覺而真摯了。
第9題 這里是怎樣刻畫寶黛的心理的?
答案:通過外部情態(tài)描寫來“以外顯內(nèi)”。如“好似參禪”、“低頭細嚼”、“潸然淚下”、“臨風(fēng)灑淚”、“對月長吁”等外部情態(tài)描寫。
第四篇:成考專升本《大學(xué)語文》強化試題及答案
一、選擇題:1~20小題,每小題2分,共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項 中,只有一項是符合題目要求的,把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內(nèi)。
第1題單選 《行路難》中下面哪句詩運用了歷史典故()
A.金樽清酒斗十千
B.將登太行雪滿山
C.忽復(fù)乘舟夢日邊
D.多歧路,今安在參考答案:C
第2題單選 在下列作品中,屬于五言律詩的是()
A.陶淵明的《飲酒》(其五)
B.杜甫的《蜀相》
C.李商隱的《無題》(相見時難別亦難)
D.王維的《山居秋暝》
參考答案:D
第3題單選 《選擇與安排》中提出的完美作品在結(jié)構(gòu)上應(yīng)具備的條件是()
A.層次清楚、輕重分明
B.首尾呼應(yīng)
C.要有頭有尾
D.有貫穿的主旨
參考答案:A
第4題單選 在思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)成就方面都堪稱中國古代長篇小說高峰的作品是()
A.《三國演義》
B.《水滸傳》
C.《紅樓夢》
D.《儒林外史》
參考答案:C
第5題單選 莫泊桑出生在()
A.軍官家庭
B.沒落貴族家庭
C.教師家庭
D.商人家庭
參考答案:B
第6題單選 下列《陌上?!分械脑娋?,在描寫羅敷美貌時運用了側(cè)面烘托手法的是()
A.頭上倭墮髻
B.耳中明月珠
C.來歸相怨怒
D.紫綺為上襦
參考答案:C
第7題單選 來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷’’中的“坐’’意思是()
A.坐下來
B.定罪
C.因為
D.副詞,表示無緣無故
參考答案:C
第8題單選 《爐中煤》一詩運用的藝術(shù)手法是()
A.直抒胸臆
B.借景抒情
C.托物言志
D.隱喻手法
參考答案:C
第9題單選 下列曲詞中,概括《天凈沙·秋思》全篇主題思想的是()
A.枯藤老樹昏鴉
B.小橋流水人家
C.古道西風(fēng)瘦馬
D.斷腸人在天涯
參考答案:D
第10題單選 “多行不義必自斃”出自()
A.《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《寡人之于國也》
C.《諫逐客書》
D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》
參考答案:D
第11題單選 《五代史伶官傳序》一文通過五代后唐莊宗盛衰興亡的史實來證明中心論點,運用的表現(xiàn)手法是()
A.比喻
B.夸張
C.對比
D.象征
參考答案:C
第12題單選 唐代提出“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩人是()
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.王維
D.白居易
參考答案:D
第13題單選 李清照的《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)是()
A.豪放詞
B.田園詞
C.婉約詞.D.風(fēng)雅詞
參考答案:C
第14題單選 《燈下漫筆》一文主要抨擊的是()
A.中國“固有的精神文明”
B.帝國主義
C.資本主義
D.中國的奴隸制度
參考答案:A
第15題單選 徐志摩曾于l923年與人發(fā)起成立()
A.創(chuàng)造社
B.新月社
C.語絲社
D.湖畔詩社
參考答案:B
第16題單選 《莊子·秋水》中的河伯指的是()
A.渭河之神
B.淮河之神
C.長江之神
D.黃河之神
參考答案:D
第17題單選 由一般原理推導(dǎo)出關(guān)于個別情況的結(jié)論,這種論證方法是()
A.類比法
B.歸納法
C.演繹法
D.對比法
參考答案:C
第18題單選 在《季氏將伐顓臾》一文所運用的論據(jù)中,下列屬于理論論據(jù)的是()
A.陳力就列,不能者止
B.危而不持,顛而不扶
C.虎兕出于柙,龜玉毀于櫝中
D.先王以為東蒙主
參考答案:A
第19題單選 《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分小耙苑忠私谭忠恕钡囊馑际?)
A.用現(xiàn)實生活中的嚴嵩教舞臺上的嚴嵩
B.用現(xiàn)實生活中的分宜人教舞臺上的分宜人
C.用現(xiàn)實生活中的顧秉謙教舞臺上的顧秉謙
D.用現(xiàn)實生活中的顧秉謙教舞臺上的嚴嵩
參考答案:D
第20題單選 下列詩句中屬于遠景靜態(tài)描寫的是()
A.操吳戈兮被犀甲
B.車錯轂兮短兵接
C.旌蔽日兮敵若云
D.矢交墜兮士爭先
參考答案:C
二、文言文閱讀:21~29小題,共9分。
閱讀辛棄疾《水龍吟》的上片,然后回答下面小題。
楚天千里清秋,水隨天去秋無際。遙岑遠目,獻愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。落日樓頭,斷鴻聲里,江南游子。把吳鉤看了,欄桿拍遍,無人會,登臨意。
第21題簡答 “落日樓頭,斷鴻聲里”運用了什么修辭手法?其中有什么寓意?(4分)
參考答案:落日、斷鴻,有象征意味:黃昏落日,令人聯(lián)想到南宋國勢衰頹;斷鴻聲里,離群的孤雁,聯(lián)系著作者的身世;哀鴻遍野,又能令人想到北方離散的百姓。
第22題簡答 “江南游子”是指誰?(2分)
參考答案:江南游子,正是南歸飄泊的作者的身影。
第23題簡答 “把吳鉤看了,欄桿拍遍”表達了作者怎樣的感情?(4分)
參考答案:“把吳鉤看了,欄桿拍遍”是動作描寫和細節(jié)描寫,很有表現(xiàn)力,表達了作者渴望報效國家、建功立業(yè)的豪情壯志,也抒發(fā)了英雄無用武之地的苦悶,以及一片赤誠無人理解的悲哀。
閱讀《長亭送別》中的唱詞,然后回答下面小題。
【端正好】碧云天,黃花地,西風(fēng)緊,北雁南飛。曉來誰染霜林醉?總是離人淚。
【幺篇】年少呵輕遠別,情薄呵易棄擲。全不想腿兒相挨,臉兒相偎,手兒相攜。你與俺崔相國做女婿,妻榮夫貴,但得一個并頭蓮,煞強如狀元及第。
【朝天子】暖溶溶玉醅,白泠泠似水,多半是相思淚。眼面前茶飯怕不待要吃,恨塞滿愁腸胃。蝸角虛名,蠅頭微利,拆鴛鴦在兩下里。一個這壁,一個那壁,一遞一聲長吁氣。
第24題簡答 解釋“煞強如狀元及第99、65蝸角虛名”的意思。(4分)
參考答案:“煞強如狀元及第”意思是“遠勝于考中狀元”,“蝸角虛名”意思是“狀元虛名如蝸牛觸角般微不足道”。
第25題簡答 結(jié)合曲詞分析表現(xiàn)鶯鶯心理的藝術(shù)手段。(4分)
參考答案:一是以景物描寫表現(xiàn)人物的思想情感,如【端正好】,暮秋的空曠凄涼與離愁別恨的孤獨凄涼水乳交融;二是通過動作、細節(jié)描寫來傳達人物的思想情感,如【朝天子】后半部分曲詞;三是直抒胸臆,抒發(fā)內(nèi)心感受.如【幺篇】及【朝天子】前半部分曲詞;四是綜合運用夸張、比喻、典故抒發(fā)人物的思想情感。
第26題簡答 分析最能表現(xiàn)鶯鶯性格不同側(cè)面的曲詞。(2分)
參考答案:一是對封建禮教的反抗,如“腿兒相挨……”“妻榮夫貴”;二是珍視愛情,情感專一,如“曉來誰染……”“暖溶溶玉醅……”,離愁愈苦情愈真;三是鄙視功名利祿,對母親逼張生趕考不滿,如“但得一個并頭蓮……”“蝸角虛名……”。
閱讀《五代史伶官傳序》結(jié)尾一段文字,然后回答下面小題。
《書》日:“滿招損,謙得益。”憂勞可以興國,逸豫可以亡身,自然之理也。故方其盛也,舉天下之豪杰,莫能與之爭;及其衰也,數(shù)十伶人困之,而身死國滅,為天下笑。夫禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺,豈獨伶人也哉?作《伶官序》。
第27題簡答 請將“憂勞可以興國,逸豫可以亡身”翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語,并說明這兩句在文章中的作用。(4分)
參考答案:憂慮辛勞可以使國家興盛,安閑享樂可以使自身滅亡。這兩句在文中具有十分重要的地位,是作者總結(jié)出來的深刻的歷史教訓(xùn)。
第28題簡答 《書》指什么?引用“滿招損,謙得益”的目的是什么?(4分)
參考答案:《書》指《書經(jīng)》、《尚書》。引用“滿招損,謙得益”的目的是為了論證主題。
第29題簡答 歐陽修為何要說“夫禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺,豈獨伶人也哉?”(2分)
參考答案:歐陽修寫作這篇史論,重點講述了“夫禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺。的道理,而所“溺”的不僅限于伶人,要從伶人一事總結(jié)歷史教訓(xùn).引以為戒。
三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀:30~38小題。共9分。
閱讀郁達夫《故都的秋》中的一段文字,然后回答下面小題。
江南,秋當然也是有的;但草木凋得慢,空氣來得潤,天的顏色顯得淡,并且又時常多雨而少風(fēng);一個人夾在蘇州上海杭州,或廈門香港廣州的市民中間,渾渾沌沌地過去,只能感到一點點清涼,秋的味,秋的色,秋的意境與姿態(tài),總看不飽,嘗不透,賞玩不到十足。秋并不是名花,也并不是美酒,那一種半開、半醉的狀態(tài),在領(lǐng)略秋的過程上,是不合適的。
第30題簡答 請概述一下這段文字的中心意思是什么。(4分)
參考答案:南國的和風(fēng)細雨和柔和淡雅并不鮮明地突出秋天的悲涼過程。南國之秋色淡、味淺。
第31題簡答 從這段文字看,作者對南方的秋天有什么樣的看法?(4分)
參考答案:南國秋天的特點是清涼、平淡的,讓人無法領(lǐng)略秋之意境。
第32題簡答 這段文字中運用了哪些修辭手法?(2分)
參考答案:排比、比喻。
1925年聞一多留美回國后,目睹舊中國的種種****現(xiàn)實,心情十分悲痛,不久即寫出了著名的《死水》一詩。閱讀這首詩的后四句,然后回答下面小題。
這是一溝絕望的死水,這里斷不是美的所在.不如讓給丑惡來開墾,看他造出個什么世界。
第33題簡答 “一溝絕望的死水”指的是什么?(2分)
參考答案:詩中所描寫的“一溝絕望的死水”是滿目瘡痍、****破落的舊中國的象征。
第34題簡答 這里運用的是什么表現(xiàn)手法?(4分)
參考答案:隱喻或象征。
第35題簡答 作者為什么說“不如讓給丑惡來開墾”?表達出詩人怎樣的感情?(4分)
參考答案:"不如讓給丑惡來開墾“”是索性讓“丑惡”早些惡貫滿盈.“絕望”里才有希望的意思。表達了作者希望丑惡的舊物早日滅亡的強烈愿望。
閱讀《麥琪的禮物》中的一段文字,然后回答下面小題。
這當兒,德拉的美麗頭發(fā)披散在身上,像一股褐色的小瀑布,奔瀉閃亮。頭發(fā)一直垂到膝蓋底下,仿佛給她鋪成了一件衣裳。她又神經(jīng)質(zhì)地趕快把頭發(fā)梳好。她躊躇了一會兒,靜靜地站著,有一兩滴淚水濺落在破舊的紅地毯上。
第36題簡答 哪些地方表現(xiàn)了德拉在賣秀發(fā)問題上的復(fù)雜心理?(4分)
參考答案:德拉是很愛她的褐色小瀑布一樣的秀發(fā)的。為了給杰姆買表鏈。她決定賣掉秀發(fā),披散了又梳起,靜靜地站著,掉下一兩滴淚水,這說明她心情復(fù)雜:想賣、舍不得、下了決心賣。
第37題簡答 在描寫德拉秀發(fā)時幾次用了比喻的修辭手法?(4分)
參考答案:兩次運用了比喻的修辭手法。說頭發(fā)“像一股褐色的小瀑布”,又像“鋪成了一件衣裳”。
第38題簡答 德拉為什么會落淚?(2分)
參考答案:德拉賣頭發(fā)是迫不得已,她想用賣頭發(fā)的錢,給丈夫杰姆買表鏈。落淚是因為多少有點舍不得這一頭好發(fā)。
四、作文:50分。
第39題簡答 《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》對“性格”的解釋是:“在對人、對事的態(tài)度和行為方式上所表現(xiàn)出來的心理特點,如開朗、剛強、懦弱、粗暴等?!吧钪?,僅僅是樂觀與否的性格,就會有極大的差異,樂觀的推銷員比悲觀的推銷員的業(yè)績要高許多倍,以至于招聘推銷員的標準也隨之改變,不是像以往那樣注重學(xué)科成績,而是看重是否具有積極樂觀的性格。
請你聯(lián)系自己的生活體驗與感受,以《培養(yǎng)自己的性格》為題寫一篇以議論為主的文章,不
少于800字。
參考答案:略
第五篇:成考專升本《大學(xué)語文》分析題及答案
1、閱讀下面一段話,然后回答問題:
臣聞地廣者粟多,國大者人眾,兵強則士勇。是以泰山不讓土壤,故能成其大;河海不擇細流,故能就其深;王者不卻眾庶,故能明其德。是以地無四方,民無民國,四時充美,鬼神降福,此五帝三五之所以無敵也。今乃棄黔首以資敵國,卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯,使天下之士退而不敢西向,裹足不入秦,此所謂“藉寇兵而貴盜糧”者也。
問:(1)給這段文字劃分層次,并概括每層的大意。
(2)請找出這段文字的中心句。
(3)這段文字運用了哪兩種論證方法?
(4)這段文字運用了哪兩種修辭方法?
答:(1)到“此五帝三五之所以無敵也”為第一層,后面是第二層。前面寫納客之利,后面寫逐客之害。前后形成對比。
(2)前一層的中心名是“王者不卻眾庶,故能明其德”;后一句的中心句是“此所謂藉寇兵而貴盜糧也”。
(3)類比法和對比法。
(4)比喻、排比、對偶。
2、閱讀下面一段話,然后回答問題:
伏惟圣明以孝治天下,凡在故老,猶蒙矜育,況臣孤苦,特為尤甚。且臣少仕偽朝,歷職郞署,本圖官達,不矜名節(jié)。今臣亡國賤俘,至徽至陋,過蒙拔擢,寵命優(yōu)渥,豈敢盤桓,有所希冀?但以劉日薄西山,氣息奄奄,人命危淺,朝不慮夕。臣無祖母,無以至今日,祖母無臣,無以終余年。母孫二人,更相為命,是以區(qū)區(qū)不能廢遠。
問:(1)給這段文字劃分層次,并歸納每層的大意。
(2)文中的“圣朝”、“偽朝”分別指哪一個具體朝代?
(3)作者特意標舉“圣朝以孝治天下”,這是運用了什么說理方法?
(4)“但以劉日薄西山,氣息奄奄”用了什么修辭手法?
答:(1)第一層至“特為尤甚”,打出“圣朝以孝治天下”的旗號,作為自己不能奉召出仕的最重要的道德依據(jù)。第二層至“在所希翼”,表明自己不能奉召出仕,并不是忠于前朝,保全名節(jié),以打消晉武帝的疑慮。第三層,敘述祖孫二人相依為命的情況,表明自己盡孝祖母的心跡。
(2)圣朝指晉朝(西晉),“偽朝”指蜀漢。
(3)以子之矛,攻子之盾。
(4)比喻。
3、閱讀下面一段話,然后回答問題:
將薪至于古之言者,則無望其速成,無誘與勢力,養(yǎng)其根而埃其實,加其膏而希其光,根之茂者其實遂,膏之沃者其光鏵,仁義之人,其言藹如也。
問:(1)概括這段話的大意。
(2)這里的“根”和“膏”比喻什么?“實”和“光”又比喻什么?
(3)這段話用了什么論證方法。
(4)除比喻外門這里還用了什么修辭方法?
答:(1)只有加強道德修養(yǎng),才能取得成就。
(2)前者比喻修養(yǎng),后者比喻為成就。
(3)類比。
(4)對偶。
4、閱讀下面一段話,然后回答問題:
氣,水也;言。浮物也。水大而物之浮者大小畢浮。氣之于言猶是也,氣,盛則言之短長與聲之高下者皆宜。
問:(1)“氣”和“言”指的什么?
(2)作者認為“氣”和“言”之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)當是怎樣的?
(3)這段文字用了什么論證方法?
答:(1)“氣”指的是人類在精神的修養(yǎng) “言”文章的語言。
(2)氣盛則言宜。
(3)類比法。
5、閱讀下面一段話,然后回答問題:
方其系燕父子以組,函梁君臣之首,入于太廟,還矢先王,而告以成功,其意氣之盛,可謂壯哉!及仇讎已滅,天下已定,一夫夜呼,亂者四應(yīng),倉皇東出,未及見賊而士卒離散,君臣相顧,不知所歸,至于誓天斷發(fā),泣下沾襟,何其衰也!豈得之難而失之易歟?抑本其成敗之跡,而皆自于人歟?
問:(1)這段文字的主要觀點是什么?
(2)文中兩個長句論證說的角度有什么不同?
(3)這2個長句構(gòu)成何種關(guān)系?最能體現(xiàn)這種關(guān)系的語句是什么?
(4)這段文字運用了什么認證方法?
答:(1)成敗皆自于人。
(2)前一個長句先贊其興國之壯,后一個長句嘆其亡國之衰。
(3)對比。壯和衰。
(4)例證法和對比法。