第一篇：煙臺大學(xué)煙大英語c班翻譯

Unit5 1．直到看見彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到（Use “not until” at the beginning）Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2．考慮到他最近的身體狀況，我認(rèn)為他這次（Use a present participle as adverbial）Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3．克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否還活著。（wonder if）

Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4．整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光。（except for）

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5．這些士兵接受了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，并且對完成這項新任務(wù)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。（be equipped）These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6．他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號碼。（reach for）

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.Unit6

1．我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力預(yù)測地震，這樣地震造成的財產(chǎn)破壞才會被（Use “so that”）We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property causedby them could be prevented as much as possible.2．一個農(nóng)民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動，他說著這預(yù)示著（Use “which” clause）A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3．要將英英詞典放在手邊。當(dāng)你不能準(zhǔn)確地理解單詞時，你就能隨（keep sth.handy）Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4．如有必要，生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里。（if necessary）

Unit10 1．我去了圖書館，查閱我能找到的所有關(guān)于在百慕大三角（Bermuda Triangle）（whatever）I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2．如果你繼續(xù)這樣對待朋友，你會失去所有朋友。（and）

Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3．他們必須完全了解其產(chǎn)品，知道如何通過口頭，電話或信件來推銷。（by word of mouth）They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.4．我突然意識到，金錢無法彌補過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。（dawn on）

It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5．有些人稱翻譯為科學(xué)，而另一些人卻把它當(dāng)作藝術(shù)。（refer to…as）

Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6．我們應(yīng)該發(fā)揚民主，而不應(yīng)該將個人觀點強加于他人。（impose…upon）

Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.Unit1

1．這種植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成長。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做什么，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。

We remain tree to our commitment Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.Unit5 1．直到看見彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到（Use “not until” at the beginning）Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2．考慮到他最近的身體狀況，我認(rèn)為他這次（Use a present participle as adverbial）Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3．克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否還活著。（wonder if）

Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4．整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光。（except for）

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5．這些士兵接受了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，并且對完成這項新任務(wù)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。（be equipped）These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6．他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號碼。（reach for）

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.Unit6

1．我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力預(yù)測地震，這樣地震造成的財產(chǎn)破壞才會被（Use “so that”）We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property causedby them could be prevented as much as possible.2．一個農(nóng)民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動，他說著這預(yù)示著（Use “which” clause）A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3．要將英英詞典放在手邊。當(dāng)你不能準(zhǔn)確地理解單詞時，你就能隨（keep sth.handy）Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4．如有必要，生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里。（if necessary）

Unit10 1．我去了圖書館，查閱我能找到的所有關(guān)于在百慕大三角（Bermuda Triangle）（whatever）I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2．如果你繼續(xù)這樣對待朋友，你會失去所有朋友。（and）

Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3．他們必須完全了解其產(chǎn)品，知道如何通過口頭，電話或信件來推銷。（by word of mouth）They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.4．我突然意識到，金錢無法彌補過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。（dawn on）

It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5．有些人稱翻譯為科學(xué)，而另一些人卻把它當(dāng)作藝術(shù)。（refer to…as）

Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6．我們應(yīng)該發(fā)揚民主，而不應(yīng)該將個人觀點強加于他人。（impose…upon）

Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.Unit1

1．這種植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成長。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做什么，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。

We remain tree to our commitment Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5．對一個想找工作的大學(xué)生來說，有沒有碩士學(xué)位的確有很大影響。（make a difference）A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6．這本書除了告訴我們地震方面的知識外，還告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A(yù)（in addition to）In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Unit7

1．因此，以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)行官的微軟還能走多遠依然是個有趣的問題。（Use “as to”）An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2．抱怨是沒有用的，因為抱怨并改變不了什么。重要的是（There’s / It’s no use doing）There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3．要學(xué)會接受這樣一個事實：有些你認(rèn)為是朋友的人，結(jié)果卻是敵人。（turn out）Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4．正如你能從書名期待的那樣，書里多處提到（reference）蓋茨是個什么（expect from）As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5．該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤克儉。（stem from）The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6．就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戲，他什么也沒說。(on the subject of)

He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.Unit8

1．那個提議聽起來很誘人，但如果是個騙局怎么辦？（What if…）It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick? 2．這個地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)因為地震遭受了很大的損失，受災(zāi)（with + n.+prepositional phrase）Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3．他抱怨說，他們壓根兒就不應(yīng)該參與這件事。（in the frist place）

He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4．看在瑪麗的份上，我可以把車借給你，以解決你的交（for sb.’s sake, get around）For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5．理論上說，克隆一個孩子以獲取器官是可行的，但實際上這么做卻可（in theory）In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6．他以Braver為筆名發(fā)表了一篇文章，強調(diào)克隆動物的過程也同樣（under the name of）6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.Unit9

1．昨天傳來消息說，他們在試圖登上峰頂時遇難了。（which + V-ing）

Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2．我絕不會向任何人提起我曾拒絕她的邀請，沒有去參（under no circumstances）Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3．總裁夫人威脅公開揭發(fā)丈夫，這件事成了頭條新聞。（make the headlines）It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4．那位富有的女人再三要求簽訂婚前協(xié)議，令其未婚夫自尊心大受傷害（end up）That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5．確實有些婦女堅持認(rèn)為，在丈夫掙的錢不如（make no mistake about it，insist on）Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6．偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋有助于弄清他一直在調(diào)查的兇殺案。（shed light on）

The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成世界上最偉大的音樂家。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。

They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit2

1.要使這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我從未受過正式培訓(xùn)，我只是邊干邊學(xué)。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.隨著產(chǎn)品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以編造一個故事，說自己被竊賊大昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的批評。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.unit4

1.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新竹放了。

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，他必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英語是個優(yōu)勢。.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.對于學(xué)生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書更好了，在哪里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我們要充分利用好這平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大業(yè)。

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.Unit3

1.據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.這些工人后悔當(dāng)時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險 These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可去的會員資格，他可以是你在賣東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官員卷入一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5．對一個想找工作的大學(xué)生來說，有沒有碩士學(xué)位的確有很大影響。（make a difference）A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6．這本書除了告訴我們地震方面的知識外，還告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A(yù)（in addition to）In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Unit7

1．因此，以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)行官的微軟還能走多遠依然是個有趣的問題。（Use “as to”）An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2．抱怨是沒有用的，因為抱怨并改變不了什么。重要的是（There’s / It’s no use doing）There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3．要學(xué)會接受這樣一個事實：有些你認(rèn)為是朋友的人，結(jié)果卻是敵人。（turn out）Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4．正如你能從書名期待的那樣，書里多處提到（reference）蓋茨是個什么（expect from）As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5．該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤克儉。（stem from）The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6．就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戲，他什么也沒說。(on the subject of)

He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.Unit8

1．那個提議聽起來很誘人，但如果是個騙局怎么辦？（What if…）It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick? 2．這個地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)因為地震遭受了很大的損失，受災(zāi)（with + n.+prepositional phrase）Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3．他抱怨說，他們壓根兒就不應(yīng)該參與這件事。（in the frist place）

He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4．看在瑪麗的份上，我可以把車借給你，以解決你的交（for sb.’s sake, get around）For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5．理論上說，克隆一個孩子以獲取器官是可行的，但實際上這么做卻可（in theory）In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6．他以Braver為筆名發(fā)表了一篇文章，強調(diào)克隆動物的過程也同樣（under the name of）6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.Unit9

1．昨天傳來消息說，他們在試圖登上峰頂時遇難了。（which + V-ing）

Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2．我絕不會向任何人提起我曾拒絕她的邀請，沒有去參（under no circumstances）Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3．總裁夫人威脅公開揭發(fā)丈夫，這件事成了頭條新聞。（make the headlines）It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4．那位富有的女人再三要求簽訂婚前協(xié)議，令其未婚夫自尊心大受傷害（end up）That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5．確實有些婦女堅持認(rèn)為，在丈夫掙的錢不如（make no mistake about it，insist on）Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6．偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋有助于弄清他一直在調(diào)查的兇殺案。（shed light on）

The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成世界上最偉大的音樂家。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。

They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit2

1.要使這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我從未受過正式培訓(xùn)，我只是邊干邊學(xué)。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.隨著產(chǎn)品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以編造一個故事，說自己被竊賊大昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的批評。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.unit4

1.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新竹放了。

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，他必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英語是個優(yōu)勢。.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.對于學(xué)生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書更好了，在哪里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我們要充分利用好這平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大業(yè)。

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.Unit3

1.據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.這些工人后悔當(dāng)時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作。現(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險 These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可去的會員資格，他可以是你在賣東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官員卷入一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.

第二篇：煙臺大學(xué)

煙臺大學(xué)位于煙臺市萊山區(qū)，東臨黃海，西依青山，風(fēng)景秀麗，氣候宜人，是山東省屬重點綜合性大學(xué)。原教育部黨組書記、副部長張承先同志擔(dān)任煙臺大學(xué)名譽校長。

煙臺大學(xué)創(chuàng)建于1984年7月，經(jīng)原國家教委特批，北京大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)共同選派教學(xué)、科研、管理骨干來校援建，把支援煙大納入長期工作計劃。1990年成立了“北大、清華支援煙臺大學(xué)建設(shè)委員會”，定期研究指導(dǎo)煙臺大學(xué)的教學(xué)、科研、學(xué)科建設(shè)及改革發(fā)展，使煙臺大學(xué)有一個較高的辦學(xué)起點和高水平的發(fā)展。建校26年來，在各級黨委、政府的關(guān)懷以及海內(nèi)外各界人士的支持下，經(jīng)過全體師生員工的不懈努力，煙臺大學(xué)已成為一所學(xué)科門類比較齊全、本科教育基礎(chǔ)扎實、研究生教育快速發(fā)展、科研實力不斷增強、服務(wù)社會水平顯著提高的省屬重點綜合性大學(xué)。1995年，學(xué)校順利通過原國家教委本科教學(xué)水平合格評價。1998年獲得碩士單位授予權(quán)。2004年在教育部本科教學(xué)工作水平評估中獲得優(yōu)秀。2007年，我校被中國人民解放軍總政治部批準(zhǔn)為普通高等教育培養(yǎng)軍隊干部依托培養(yǎng)單位。

學(xué)校占地面積3200畝，建筑面積93.5萬平方米，教學(xué)儀器設(shè)備總值2億元。圖書館總面積4.38萬平方米，藏書172萬冊、電子圖書80萬冊、音像資料1.1萬盤（盒），中外文工具書1萬余種、引進中外文數(shù)據(jù)庫34個；校園內(nèi)建有千兆以太網(wǎng)。

學(xué)?，F(xiàn)設(shè)有人文學(xué)院、法學(xué)院、外國語學(xué)院、經(jīng)濟與工商管理學(xué)院、數(shù)學(xué)與信息科學(xué)學(xué)院、光電信息科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院、計算機學(xué)院、機電汽車工程學(xué)院、土木工程學(xué)院、化學(xué)生物理工學(xué)院、藥學(xué)院、海洋學(xué)院、環(huán)境與材料工程學(xué)院、國際教育交流學(xué)院、體育學(xué)院、建筑學(xué)院、藝術(shù)學(xué)院、繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院、后備軍官學(xué)院、體育教學(xué)部、職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院共21個院（部），31個研究院所，52個本科專業(yè)，涵蓋文、理、工、法、農(nóng)、醫(yī)、經(jīng)濟、管理、教育9個學(xué)科門類。法學(xué)專業(yè)、應(yīng)用物理學(xué)專業(yè)、藥學(xué)專業(yè)和電子信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)專業(yè)被評為國家級特色專業(yè)，應(yīng)用化學(xué)、化學(xué)工程與工藝等7個專業(yè)被評為省級特色專業(yè)，電子信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)專業(yè)被評為省級品牌專業(yè)；民法學(xué)被評為國家級精品課，法理學(xué)、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)等17門課程被評為省級精品課；民商法教學(xué)團隊被評為國家級教學(xué)團隊，民商法教學(xué)團隊、計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)專業(yè)教學(xué)團隊和建筑力學(xué)系列課程與實驗教學(xué)團隊被評為省級教學(xué)團隊；現(xiàn)代物流獲批國家級雙語教學(xué)示范課程建設(shè)項目。學(xué)?，F(xiàn)有碩士學(xué)位授權(quán)一級學(xué)科點2個，52個二級學(xué)科碩士點、4個專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位點（法律、農(nóng)業(yè)推廣、翻譯、工程）、5個省級重點學(xué)科（民商法學(xué)、中國少數(shù)民族史、物理化學(xué)、理論物理、機械制造及其自動化），7個省級重點實驗室（山東省化學(xué)工程與過程重點實驗室、光電信息技術(shù)山東省高校重點實驗室、化工制造工程山東省高校重點實驗室、藥物篩選與評價山東省高校重點

實驗室、結(jié)構(gòu)工程山東省高校重點實驗室、環(huán)境材料山東省高校重點實驗室、山東省環(huán)境保護室內(nèi)環(huán)境重點實驗室），1 個“泰山學(xué)者”崗位（民商法學(xué)），2個國家技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移中心（天然藥物技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移中心、國家制革技術(shù)研究推廣中心），3個省級實驗教學(xué)示范中心，5個省級工程技術(shù)研究中心（山東省果蔬采后工程技術(shù)研究中心、山東省空氣凈化工程技術(shù)研究中心、山東省天然藥物工程技術(shù)研究中心、山東省功能食品工程技術(shù)研究中心、山東省干細(xì)胞工程技術(shù)研究中心），1個省級研究院（山東省知識產(chǎn)權(quán)研究院），1個省級人文社科研究基地（應(yīng)用法學(xué)研究中心），1個省軟科學(xué)研究基地（知識產(chǎn)權(quán)研究中心）；1個省級審美教育研究基地，1個省級大學(xué)科技園（北大清華煙大三?？萍紙@）。

學(xué)校形成了本科教育、研究生教育、留學(xué)生教育和繼續(xù)教育等多類型、多層次的辦學(xué)格局。目前全日制在校本?？粕?、研究生、留學(xué)生2.8萬人，本科生源跨全國28個省(市、區(qū))。另有成人高等教育學(xué)生7000余人。

學(xué)校擁有一支學(xué)歷結(jié)構(gòu)、年齡結(jié)構(gòu)、職稱結(jié)構(gòu)、學(xué)緣結(jié)構(gòu)、學(xué)科（專業(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)比較合理的師資隊伍?，F(xiàn)有專任教師1145人，副高級以上專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)人員611人，具有博士學(xué)位者329人，占專任教師的28.7%，碩士學(xué)位人員536人，占專任教師的47%?，F(xiàn)有中國工程院院士1 人，“首屆全國百名教學(xué)名師”1人，“新

世紀(jì)百千萬人才工程”國家級人選1人，享受國務(wù)院政府特殊津貼專家12人，泰山學(xué)者3人，入選山東省“萬人計劃”人才2人，全國優(yōu)秀教師3人，國家社科基金評審專家1人，教育部“新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才”1人。山東省有突出貢獻的中青年專家9人，“山東省教學(xué)名師”4名。近300名國內(nèi)外知名學(xué)者擔(dān)任客座教授和兼職教授，聘請兼職院士13名。

學(xué)校近年來獲國家科技進步二等獎1項，中國高校人文社會科學(xué)研究優(yōu)秀成果獎7項，其中一等獎、二等獎各一項，省部級以上獎勵150余項；主持國家自然科學(xué)基金、國家社會科學(xué)基金、973項目、863項目、國家“十五”重大科技專項等項目95項，其中國家自然科學(xué)基金74項；省部級項目300余項，其中山東省杰出青年基金2項；主持橫向課題600余項。學(xué)校先后獲得“九五”全國普通高?？蒲泄芾硐冗M集體和“十五”全國科技管理先進團隊稱號。

山東省CIMS培訓(xùn)中心設(shè)在我校。已開通的校園教育科研網(wǎng)是山東省內(nèi)四大節(jié)點之一?！稛熍_大學(xué)學(xué)報》（哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版）為CSSCI和全國中文核心期刊，《煙臺大學(xué)學(xué)報》（自然科學(xué)與工程版）為全國中文核心期刊和優(yōu)秀期刊。

學(xué)校注重發(fā)展國際間的學(xué)術(shù)交流和友好往來，是全國首批獲準(zhǔn)

接收外國留學(xué)生及可以邀請外國文教專家的院校之一。先后與20個國家和地區(qū)的80余所院校和學(xué)術(shù)機構(gòu)建立了友好合作關(guān)系。與韓國、日本、美國、臺灣等國家和地區(qū)的友好院校開展本科、碩士層次的聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)項目，與韓國木浦大學(xué)合作舉辦本科教育項目，與挪威舉辦中外合作辦學(xué)機構(gòu)，與法國昂熱大學(xué)、西天主教大學(xué)合建盧瓦爾孔子學(xué)院（昂熱），與法語聯(lián)盟（法國）聯(lián)合創(chuàng)立煙臺大學(xué)法語中心。設(shè)有漢語水平考試（HSK）考點。

學(xué)校始終把提高教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量和學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)放在第一位，已向社會輸送6萬余名合格人才，歷屆畢業(yè)生在社會上均受到廣泛歡迎。我校與國家人事部中國人才研究會合作推出的“一站式”全國職位信息搜索引擎正式在我校就業(yè)網(wǎng)上開通，是山東省第一所開通此項就業(yè)服務(wù)的高校。

近年來，學(xué)校建立山東省第一個高校審美教育研究基地；獲山東省高校“文明校園”榮譽稱號；被評為山東省高?！暗掠ぷ鲀?yōu)秀單位”、“山東省德育示范高?！?；獲“山東省黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)先進單位”榮譽稱號；被評為山東省“學(xué)校民主管理先進單位”、“山東省企校共建先進單位”；獲“山東省團建規(guī)范化學(xué)?！薄ⅰ吧綎|省紅旗團委”、“山東省就業(yè)工作先進集體”榮譽稱號；被山東省委、省政府授予“平安山東”建設(shè)先進單位榮譽稱號，連續(xù)兩年被煙臺市委、市政府評為建設(shè)“全國最安全城市”工作先進單位。

第三篇：C班新開課：跨文化交際、科技英語與翻譯

《跨文化交際》課程大綱

課程意義、性質(zhì)、及目標(biāo)

英語教育是以外語教學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo)，以英語語言知識與應(yīng)用技能、跨文化交際和學(xué)習(xí)策略為主要內(nèi)容，并集多種教學(xué)模式和教學(xué)手段為一體的教學(xué)體系。隨著中國政治經(jīng)濟文化等領(lǐng)域進一步走向世界以及全球化過程的進一步深入，了解世界并讓世界了解中國也是我們所面臨的重要任務(wù)之一。因此，為滿足當(dāng)今社會需要，我們不僅要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語聽說讀寫的技能，還需培養(yǎng)他們跨文化意識、跨文化學(xué)習(xí)策略、跨文化語用能力、跨文化語言知識和跨文化交際能力。

本課程旨在提高學(xué)生的跨文化交際能力與傳播中國文化的語言能力，拓寬學(xué)生的國際視野和幫助學(xué)生解決在跨文化交流中因文化的差異而產(chǎn)生的種種問題。通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生一方面應(yīng)掌握跨文化交際的基本知識，提高跨文化交際能力，并且能夠運用相應(yīng)的知識去指導(dǎo)實踐。另一方面學(xué)生對本國文化應(yīng)有較為深刻的認(rèn)識和理解，能用英語流利清晰的向外國人介紹我國文化，以達到更好的中外文化溝通的效果。

課程教學(xué)要求

通過課程豐富的課堂教學(xué)，使學(xué)生了解東西方不同的文化和習(xí)俗，掌握并運用跨文化交際的基本理論，在跨文化交際活動中分析存在的問題和應(yīng)注意的事項，分析文化沖突的原因，提高學(xué)生的交際能力。

教材與參考書籍

1.Myron W.Lustig and Jolene Koester.Intercultural Competence, 7th Ed.Pearson, 2013.2.Linell Davis,Doing Culture: Cross-cultural Communication in Action，（《中西文化之鑒》）, 北京：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社.2001.1.顧曰國主編《跨文化交際》，外語教學(xué)與研究出版社，2000

2.辜正坤《中西文化比較概論》北京大學(xué)出版社，2005

3.何云波，彭亞靜《中西文化導(dǎo)論》中國鐵道出版社 2000

4.胡文仲，杜學(xué)增《中英文化習(xí)俗比較》外語教學(xué)與研究出版社1999

5.連淑能《英漢對比研究》高等教育出版社 2010

6.廖華英主編《跨文化交際案例分析》，北京理工大學(xué)出版社2010

7.許力生主編《新編跨文化交際英語教程》，上海外語教育出版社 2009

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

I．Introductions and Course Overview

II.Introduction to Intercultural Competence

III.Culture and Intercultural Communication

IV． Cultural Patterns and Communication

V．Cultural Identity and Cultural Biases

VI． Verbal Intercultural Communication

VII.Nonverbal Intercultural Communication

VIII.Intercultural Communication Competence

IX.The Effects of Code Usage in Intercultural Communication

X.Intercultural Competence in Interpersonal Relationships

XI.Episodes, Contexts, and Intercultural Interactions

XII.The Potential for Intercultural Competence

教學(xué)重點

教學(xué)方法：跨文化交際能力包括認(rèn)知、情感和行為三方面的能力，既需要了解文化現(xiàn)象和理論，又需要通過實踐訓(xùn)練其行為能力，很多學(xué)生對人文知識了解較少，對文化差異不敏感，跨文化交際意識偏低，對某些文化存在偏見，且缺乏社會交際的技巧與經(jīng)驗。

教學(xué)方法：

1.重點使用案例教學(xué)法，通過案例進行互動、啟發(fā)、演示與分析，增加學(xué)生參與課堂教學(xué)活動的機會，使學(xué)生通過體驗具體語境中的文化沖突認(rèn)識文化的內(nèi)在差異，從而提高學(xué)生運用目的語進行溝通的策略能力。

2.通過學(xué)生課堂展示與討論等方法直觀地介紹和展示中西文化差異，提高學(xué)生的跨文化交際意識。

3.通過場景模擬、課堂討論、漢英口譯等了解與闡述中外特色文化，提高英語語言表達。

教學(xué)手段

本課程采用多媒體授課形式。

課程考核

《跨文化交際》課程的考核采取三種形式：

形成性考核、任務(wù)性考核和終結(jié)性考核，課程總成績?yōu)?00。

1.平時成績（含出勤，課堂活動參與情況，小組討論、展示等。）

2.期末考核

《科技英語與翻譯》課程大綱

一、課程意義、性質(zhì)、及目標(biāo)

二十一世紀(jì)是一個國際化高科技時代，科技信息交流將更加頻繁。英語作為一門國際性語言，在傳播科學(xué)知識、交流科技成果方面起著越來越重要的作用。在研究生階段開設(shè)《科技英語與翻譯》選修課，能夠促進英語與專業(yè)知識的結(jié)合，提高學(xué)生英語語言的交際和使用能力，有利于培養(yǎng)國際化、創(chuàng)新性人才。

《科技英語與翻譯》課程首先闡述了科技英語的特點，翻譯的基本理論知識。然后通過英漢兩種語言的對比和大量的范文和譯例講述了英譯漢的翻譯方法和技巧，并且在詞，句，段落，篇章等各個層面上介紹了科技英語漢譯英的一系列常用的處理方法。

本課程旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生掌握科技英語的特點，拓寬學(xué)生的科技視野，提高學(xué)生對科技英語的翻譯能力，同時，能將中國的科學(xué)研究成果譯成英文，介紹給世界，在科技文化交流中起到橋梁和紐帶的作用。

二、課程教學(xué)要求

科技英語與翻譯課程以科技材料為核心，從句的層面開始訓(xùn)練，采用講練結(jié)合的教學(xué)方法，注意將翻譯理論、技巧與翻譯實踐的結(jié)合，加強翻譯基本功的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)認(rèn)真的翻譯習(xí)慣。加強課外訓(xùn)練，多安排課外作業(yè)，通過批改學(xué)生練習(xí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)翻譯通病，然后在課堂進行統(tǒng)一講評。通過對該課程的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生在老師的指導(dǎo)下對翻譯成品進行批判性再譯，對錯誤的翻譯習(xí)題進行課堂講解分析，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對所學(xué)翻譯方法和翻譯技巧的靈活運用。教學(xué)重點放在對學(xué)生科技英語翻譯基本功的訓(xùn)練和科技翻譯基本素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)上。融專業(yè)培養(yǎng)與翻譯技能于一體，融知識性和實用性于一體。

三、教材與參考書籍

教材：《實用科技英語翻譯/應(yīng)用型翻譯系列教材》孫昌坤著 對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)出版社 2013 參考書：《科技英語翻譯技巧與實踐》 謝小苑著國防工業(yè)出版社 2008

《科技英語翻譯》趙萱 鄭仰成 著外語教學(xué)與研究出版社2006

《英漢互譯研究與實踐》李欣 著東北大學(xué)出版社 2003

四、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

第一講 科技英語的特點（Features of English for Science & Technology）第二講 科技英語閱讀（Extended Reading）

閱讀1.Branches of Science科學(xué)的分支

閱讀2.About Science有關(guān)科學(xué) 閱讀3.Scientific Theories科學(xué)理論

閱讀4.Promises and Problems of Modem Science現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的前途與疑難第三講 翻譯概論（General Introduction to Translation）

第四講 翻譯范本（Translation Examples）

范文1.Science and Technology 科學(xué)與技術(shù)

范文2.Technology in Stone Age，Bronze Age & Iron Age石器、青銅器與鐵器時代的技術(shù) 范文3.Technology in the 19th and 20th Century 19世紀(jì)與20世紀(jì)的技術(shù)

第五講 科技術(shù)語的翻譯(Translation of Scientific Terminology)

范文1.Four Great Inventions of Ancient China中國古代的四大發(fā)明

范文2.How Paper and Ink Developed? 紙張和油墨是如何發(fā)展的?

范文3.How Printing Developed? 印刷術(shù)是如何發(fā)展的?

第六講 翻譯技巧（Translation Techniques）

英譯漢翻譯技巧一：詞類轉(zhuǎn)換法（Conversion）

例文1.Mathematics數(shù)學(xué)

例文2.Mathematics in Ancient Greece古希臘的數(shù)學(xué)成就

例文3.Mathematical Methods in Physics and Engineering物理學(xué)和工程學(xué)中的數(shù)學(xué)方法 第七講 英譯漢翻譯技巧二：增詞法（Amplification）

例文1.Relationship of Chemistry to Other Sciences and Industry 化學(xué)與其他學(xué)科和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的關(guān)系

例文2.Use of Chemistry 化學(xué)的應(yīng)用

例文3 The Bidh of Stars 星體的形成第八講 英譯漢翻譯技巧三： 減詞法（Omission）

例文1.The Scope of Geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)的范圍

例文2 Global Warming 全球變暖

例文3.Life Science生命科學(xué)

第九講漢譯英科技翻譯的詞語處理

例文1.大腦 The Brain

例文2航空學(xué)Aeronautics

例文3 計算機科學(xué)Computer Science

第十講 漢譯英科技翻譯的句法處理

例文1.海灣傳捷報，數(shù)學(xué)居首功Mathematics at Forefront of Gulf War

例文2.火藥的故事The Story of Gunpowder

例文3.科技給我們帶來了什么 What Technology Brings Us

第十一講 漢譯英科技翻譯的篇章處理

例文1.可替換能源——太陽能和風(fēng)能 Alternative Energy Sources: Solar and Wind Power例文2.機器人 Robots

例文3.機械工程 Mechanical Engineering

第十二講 科技英語翻譯練習(xí)（英譯漢）

學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的專業(yè)進行英譯漢練習(xí)，教師講評

第十三講 科技英語翻譯練習(xí)（英譯漢）

學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的專業(yè)進行英譯漢練習(xí)，教師講評

第十四講 科技英語翻譯練習(xí)（漢譯英）

學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的專業(yè)進行漢譯英練習(xí)，教師講評

第十五講 科技英語翻譯練習(xí)（漢譯英）

學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的專業(yè)進行漢譯英練習(xí)，教師講評

第十六講 總結(jié)，答疑，考查。

五、教學(xué)方法與手段

使用多媒體教學(xué)手段，通過講座和例文分析，使學(xué)生了解科技英語的特點，掌握科技英語翻譯的方法和技巧。課堂上，增加師生間的互動，針對學(xué)生的翻譯習(xí)作進行講評、修改，提高學(xué)生的英語應(yīng)用能力。

六、課程考核

《科技英語與翻譯》課程的考核采用形成性評估與終結(jié)性評估相結(jié)合的方式，即，平時翻譯習(xí)作、課堂討論、小組學(xué)習(xí)與期末考核結(jié)合的形式，滿分100分。

第四篇：大學(xué)英語B翻譯匯總

大學(xué)英語(B)翻譯匯總

六套題中的英譯漢

（一）1.Wang Li' s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking university.王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。

2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.請把這本書給最先來的人。

3.Though it was late.They kept on working.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。

4.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上。

5.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能幫我抬一下這個很沉的箱子嗎？

（二）1.Apples here like water and sunshine.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。

2.Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.湯姆是一個學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。

3.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。

4.You needn' t go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。

5.As is known to all, China is a developing country.眾所周知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。

（三）1.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那個山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。

2.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students' est papers.外語教研部用閱卷機給學(xué)生批卷。

3.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老師鼓勵學(xué)生多聽，多讀，多寫。

4.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已經(jīng)超額完成計劃。

5.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大氣中的氣體、水、巖石都是無機物中最普通的實例。

（四）1.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。

2.This place has plentiful material resources.這個地方的物質(zhì)資源是豐富的。

3.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。

4.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶體管的體積小，重量輕。

5.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們個性卻不相同。

（五）1.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗到的快樂就越多。

2.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up..歷史每重演一次，代價就增加（一分）。3.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在這個物質(zhì)財富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。

4.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你決定學(xué)一門新的語言，你必須全身心地投入。

5.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.卡什被人們譽為人像大師，由于受到歷史上一些著名畫家的影響，他在拍攝中經(jīng)常運用黑白攝影。

（六）1.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個國家中都找不到。

2.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡覺時，電話鈴聲突然響了。

3.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的東西，未必都是金子。

4.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告訴我, 在來中國前他在美國已生活十年了。

5..All things are difficult before they are easy.。凡事總是由難而易。

考過的網(wǎng)考真題

（一）1、I have a pain in my back.我的背疼。

2、I' m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我想明天買張月票。

3、I' m not an English major student.我不是英語專業(yè)學(xué)生。

4、I got married ten years ago.十年前，我結(jié)了婚。

5、I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday evening.昨晚在回家路上我遇到了一位我的老朋友。

6、I' ve lost interest in my work.我對這份工作已經(jīng)失去了興趣。

7、I want to get back home by five o' clock if it is possible.如果可能的話，我想5 點到家。

8、I saved her baby and became a hero.我因救了這個嬰兒而成了英雄。

9、I feel lonely without you.沒你我感到孤獨。

10、I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天會下點雪。

11、I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。

12、I' m thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考慮如何去巴黎旅游。

13、I' ll tell you how to use the computer.我會告訴你如何使用電腦。

14、I' m very much to improve my oral English.我非常渴望提高我的英語口語。

15、I' m having a headache now.我現(xiàn)在頭痛。

16、I have no idea what to say.我也不知道說什么好。

17、I hurried to my office.我匆忙趕到了我的辦公室

18、I' m looking forward to your visit to China.我在期盼你對中國的訪問

19、I' m sure we' ll have a good time.我想我們會很高興的。

20、I feel satisfied with my life.我對我的生活感到滿意。

21、I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.我寫這封信的目的是要投訴你們酒店的服務(wù)。

22、I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.我撿起包捂在我臉部擋住煙和熱。

23、I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first 我需要你首先把這個表格的上部填上。

24、I am finishing my second years of study.我正在完成我第二年的學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)業(yè)。

25、I came back because of rain.因為下雨，我回來了。

26、I' ll try not to take up too much of your time 我將盡力不占用你太多的時間。

27、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.電話響的時候，我正在小睡。

28、I' ll have to try using the search engines.我將不得不使用搜索引擎。

29、I think everyone knows how to swim.我認(rèn)為每個人都知道怎樣游泳的。

30、I don' t know who broke the window.我不知道是誰打破窗戶的。

31、Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September.很多學(xué)校到九月份才開學(xué)。

32、What' s your nationality, sir? 你是什么國籍的, 先生?

33、How did you spend your holiday? 你假期過得怎么樣？

34、Were there any phone calls for me while I' m not here? 我不在的時候，有人打電話給我嗎？

35、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我們的教材和他們的很不一樣。

36、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.他很高興收到他的老朋友的信。

37、He offered to help us with our work.他主動幫助我們工作。

38、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的團隊可一起找到問題的答案。

39、We can' t tell when an earthquake is coming.我們無法判斷地震什么時候發(fā)生。

40、We are from mainland China.我們來自中國大陸。

41、He' s growing more like his father now.他現(xiàn)在越長越像他的父親。

42、They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他們認(rèn)為電視機一定出了毛病了。

43、Will you go shopping with me? 你跟我去買東西嗎？

44、Their parents don' t know them as well as their friends do.他們的父母不像朋友那樣了解他們。

45、Who can help me clean the room? 誰能幫我打掃房間？

46、You are free to go or stay.去與留悉聽尊便。

47、Playing the sport you like is considered an essential part of a person' s life.進行一項自己喜歡的運動時一個人生活中重要的一部分。

48、Trees need water to grow.樹木需要水才能生長。

49、He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.他給醫(yī)生打了電話，定下來五點見面。

50、We must take some measures to control the pollution.我們必須采取措施來控制污染。

（二）1、There is something urgent for you to do right now.有件急事要你立即去做。

2、Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population.25 歲以下的年輕人幾乎占了美國人口的一半。

3、It' s still raining today!今天還在下雨。

4、William and Lucy mistook each other' s glasses.最后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)威廉和露西帶錯了彼此的眼鏡。

5、He often went from town to town giving lectures.他經(jīng)常輾轉(zhuǎn)在城鎮(zhèn)間作演講。

6、Who is going to answer the door? 誰去開門？

7、My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me.我的室友湯姆和我一樣也是個研究生。

8、Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.由于地球看上去像一個球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。

9、How long will you be staying in China? 你在中國將逗留多久？

10、From the East Coast too the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.美國領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為 3000 英里。

11、Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告訴我郵局在什么地方嗎？

12、What' s the time by your watch? 你的表幾點了？

13、There are 45 students in each class of the school.這個學(xué)校每班有 45 名學(xué)生。

14、The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.因此，學(xué)校為學(xué)生們安排游戲和比賽。

15、This box can hold more books than that one.這個盒子比哪個盒子能裝更多的書。

16、This picture doesn' t look like you.這張照片看起來不像你。

17、Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday? 上周日你與你的朋友去釣魚了？

18、Students can study by themselves through school network.學(xué)生可以自己通過校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)。

19、The school management must be improved.必須改進學(xué)校管理。

20、He is a worldwide famous scientist.他是一位世界著名的科學(xué)家。

21、The school management system, must be improved.學(xué)校的管理制度, 必須改進。

22、Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空氣污染比水污染更嚴(yán)重。

23、He didn' t need to attend the meeting.他不需要參加這個會議。

24、Life is meaningless without a purpose.沒有目標(biāo)的生活毫無意義

25、Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 我不在時，有人打電話給我嗎？

26、He has sympathy for all poor people.他對所有窮苦人都富有同情心。

27、Please give this book to whoever comes first.請將這個本書送給第一個來的人。

28、Would you mind waiting outside? 你介意在外面等嗎？

29、It is not necessary to do this work.沒有必要做這項工作。

30、Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安和瑪麗都合適干這項工作

31、Are you fond of music? 你喜歡音樂嗎？

32、Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.乘坐火車旅游比飛機慢，但是它有它的優(yōu)勢。

33、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多數(shù)人喜歡做什么生活？

34、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一個朋友正在英格蘭國工作。

35、This custom has a long tradition.這一風(fēng)俗歷史悠久。

36、The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.這個朋友看到了一切，卻一言不發(fā)。

37、He had a traffic accident last week.上星期，他出了一個交通事故。

38、Who' s going to answer the telephone? 誰去接個電話？

39、You' d better do that again.你最好再做一次。

40、Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.有些家長甚至不讓自己的孩子見他們的好朋友。

41、Who can help me clean the room? 誰能幫我打掃這個房間？

42、If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line.乘坐輪船橫渡太平洋，你會穿越國際日期變更線。

43、Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.她 4 歲的時候，她的一些畫就在上海的一個藝術(shù)展覽中展出過。

44、But I' ve got room for only two of you in the house.但是我家里只能住下你們中的兩個人。

45、Would you mind closing the window for me? 你介意為我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？

（三）1、The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.] 發(fā)生在四川的地震使中國人民團結(jié)的像一個人似的。

2、People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.全世界的人們都在竭盡全力幫助四川人民。

3、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有個住在美國的外國朋友。

4、Some football teams will have games there.一些足球隊將在這里比賽。

5、He is sweating all over.他出了一身汗。

6、She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty.她喜歡幫助任何一個有困難的人。

7、Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars.只有周末，中央公園不許汽車入內(nèi)。

8、He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他對他的新車非常滿意，第二天就開著上班去了。

9、My classmate is more clever than I.我的同學(xué)比我聰明。

10、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.她是唯一的女兒，是五個孩子中年齡最小的。

11、He is always very active in student activities.他總是非常積極得參加學(xué)生活動。

12、But Little Smart is not really that smart.但是小靈通并不是真的那么聰明。

13、On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold.在途中，他們來到一家銷售面包的商店。

14、We should make best use of time 我們要充分利用時間。

15、He was pleased with the fine weather 他對這么好的天氣很滿意。

16、The doctor told me to drink more water.醫(yī)生告訴我多喝水。

17、Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.把空盒子拿走，拿一個滿的來。

18、No matter what happens, I' ll be your best friend.不管發(fā)生什么事情，我都是你最好的朋友。

19、Excuse me, where is the nearest police station? 對不起（打擾一下），最近的警察局在哪兒。

20、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵他對自己要有信心。

21、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights 沿著這條街道走下去，一直走到第二個紅綠燈。

22、Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again 是的，他們反復(fù)演奏同一首歌。

23、He doesn' t know what life means to him 他不知道生活對他意味著什么。

24、She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn' t want to get married so early.她很喜歡邁克，但不想那么早結(jié)婚。

25、Would you like some mineral water? 你想要礦泉水嗎？

26、He was too tired to go on reading 他太累，難以繼續(xù)讀下去了。

27、It' s always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.在倫敦這見到很多朋友，這總是件快事。

28、A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal。狗一直一來被大家公認(rèn)為是聰明、友好的動物。

29、You can buy water inside.你可以到里面買水。

30、When I was young, I will listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite song 年輕時，我喜歡收聽廣播，等待我最喜愛的歌。

31、Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該業(yè)余打工嗎？

32、We used to live near a big park.我們過去住在一個大公園附近。

33、It' s never too late to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

34、Let' s sit over here until it' s time for you to board.讓我們坐在這里，等待你登機/車的時間。

35、Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你認(rèn)為你自己可以單獨干完這件事嗎？

36、She always laughs at a good joke.她總是能因一個好的笑話而大笑。

37、Few of them believe you.他們幾乎沒有人相信你。

38、This street will be widened.這條街將會被拓寬。

39、The doctor is very patient with his patient.這位醫(yī)生對病人很有耐心。

41、Christmas is the most important festival in the west.在西方圣誕節(jié)是最重要的節(jié)日。

42、The old man is in his late sixties.這位老人快 70 歲了。

43、People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.人們用科學(xué)知識理解和改變自然。

44、Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.因為交通擁堵，我們遲到了 10 分鐘。

45、The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.我們居住的地球形狀像一個球。

46、The man is easy to deal with.這個人容易對付。

47、The cause of the fire was carelessness.火災(zāi)的原因是疏忽。

48、Mr.Lin assigned too much homework today.林老師今天布置了太多家庭作業(yè)。

（四）1、Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我們的老師總是鼓勵我們大膽說英語。

2、They are ordinary people, but did a great job.他們都是普通人, 但做得很好。

3、Some football teams will have games there.有幾支足球隊要在那里進行比賽。

4、Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people word harder.北京奧運會使得中國人民更加努力工作。

5、There is sth urgent for you to do right now.現(xiàn)在有件緊急的事情需要你來做/ 處理。

6、Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你認(rèn)為你能自己做這件事嗎？

7、I' m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.明天我去買張月票

8、o you have anything to say? 你有什么話要說嗎？

9、I began to smoke when I was in high school 我中學(xué)就開始抽煙了

10、This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.這雙鞋子花了我 260 元。

11、Not all American are interested in sports, of course.當(dāng)然不是所有的美國人都對體育運動感興趣。

12、The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.這個小男孩想用他的玩具車換我的蛋糕。

13、You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必須始終記住考試不要作弊。

14、Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到了那份電子郵件了嗎?

15、These five boys failed in their English exam last term.這五個男孩上學(xué)期英語考試不及格。

16、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.在中國市場汽油的價格會下降。

17、Does the computer have instructions on it? 計算機自身有指令嗎？

18、One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一個人若是對自己沒有足夠的信心就永遠不會成功。

19、Don' t you think smoking is harmful to your health? 難道你不認(rèn)為吸煙對你的健康有害嗎？ 20、It is known to all that exercises are good for health.眾所周知，運動對身體有利。

21、I think the picture show us how fruit is necessary to life.我認(rèn)為這幅畫給我們展示了水果對于我們的生活是必需的。

22、How long will it take us to get there? 我們到那里要花費多長時間？

23、I' m now a distance education student.我現(xiàn)在是遠程教育的學(xué)生。

24、Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.來這里的游客喜歡沙灘和陽光。

25、The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules.物體的溫度越高，其分子的運動就越快。

26、Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.要不要開會還沒有決定。

27、The child talks as if he were a man.那孩子說起話來就好像是個大人似的。

28、Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.海倫一生中從未見過如此漂亮和珍貴的珠寶。

29、The bridge being built will be completed in May.正在修建的那座橋?qū)⒂?5 月完工。

30、Everything considered, their plan is still workable.所有因素都考慮到，他們的計劃仍是可行的。

31、Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized.每個人都喜歡被表揚而不是受到批評。

32、Peter was too young to understand all that.皮特太年輕, 無法明白這一切。

33、I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.我昨天把一顆蛀牙拔了。

34、If you invest all your money in one hotel, you' ll have all your eggs in one basket.要是你把所有的錢都投資在一個賓館里，你就是在孤注一擲。

35、We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years.我們非常感謝這些年來你為我們所做的一切。

36、He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her.他已經(jīng)表明了他與她無關(guān)。

37、Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed.如果汽車當(dāng)時翻到懸崖下, 他們早就喪命了。

38、With winter coming on, it' s time to buy warm clothes.冬天來了，該買保暖的衣服了。

39、Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once.這個問題不僅重要, 而且還是一個難于馬上解決的問題。

40、It was not until last night that I noticed this matter.直到昨晚我才注意到這件事。

41、We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves.我們是為了公司才這么做的，而不是為了我們自己。

42、We have not yet won;however, we shall try again.我們還沒有取勝, 不過, 我們還要再試一下。

43、She was sick, so children were quiet.她病了, 所以孩子們很安靜。

（五）1、As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per cent last year alone.結(jié)果, 僅去年一年我們?nèi)司杖肫骄鲩L 13%。

2、The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的。

3、He remains modest despite his great achievements.盡管他取得了偉大的功績, 但是, 仍然保持謙虛。

4、In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間。

5、John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.約翰一周后就回來, 你到時可以直接與他談。

6、We tend to make mistakes when we are nervous.我們緊張的時候就容易犯錯誤。

7、He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.他辜負(fù)了父母對他的期望。

8、Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you.你必須改進工作, 否則, 我解雇你.9、He said that he preferred the country to the city.他說城市和農(nóng)村相比, 他更喜歡農(nóng)村。

10、We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.我們必須立即采取措施防止這種事情再次發(fā)生。

11、Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer.你, 我, 其他任何人都不知道這答案。

12、The door is out of proportion with the window.這門和窗子不成比例。

13、The boy was lost.His parents were very concerned about his safety.小男孩找不到了，他的父母對他的安全憂心忡忡。

14、I have no interest in what they say about me.他們談?wù)撐沂裁?，我都不感興趣。

15、He was too tired to go on reading 他太累，難以繼續(xù)讀下去了。

16、My problem is that I don' t have enough time to do the work.問題是，我沒有足夠的時間來做這項工作。

17、You will find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，在英語里面一些單詞比另一些單詞好記。

18、Please call me back when you are free 有時間，請給我回電話。

19、He has the habit of making notes while reading 他有邊讀書邊做筆記的習(xí)慣。

20、I' ve never heard such good music in a computer game.在計算機游戲中，我從來沒有聽到過如此美妙的音樂。

21、China will build up a space station in 10 years 中國將在 10 年內(nèi)建起空間站。

22、Travel broadens the mind 旅游、旅行增長見識。

23、The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck 整個過程需要付出很大的努力，同時還有技巧和運氣。

24、The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky 月亮看起來比天空的其他星星都要大。

25、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror 他凝視著鏡中的自己。

26、A good memory is a great help in learning a language 好記性對學(xué)習(xí)語言幫助很大。

27、Ok, I need a pen to fill in the address.好的，我需要一支筆來填寫地址。

28、I' m certain he' ll go to see the film, because he' s bought a ticket.我敢肯定他會去看電影，因為他已經(jīng)買票了。

29、Let me type in your address and then open the account.讓我在已打好的材料上加入你的地址，然后開一個帳戶。

30、Fires may do more damage than the earthquake.火災(zāi)比地震會帶來更大的危害。

31、I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening.我每天晚上都饒有興致的閱讀當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹垺?/p>

32、I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.我撿起包捂在我臉部擋住煙和熱。

33、He is always making excuses for being late.他總是為遲到找各種各樣的理由。

34、Who is the girl in white shirt? 穿著白襯衣那位女孩是誰? 1    

第五篇：大學(xué)英語課后翻譯

Unit one 翻譯

1)通過很多熱心人士的努力，慶祝儀式的資金準(zhǔn)備就緒了。(in place)

Money for the ceremony is in place through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2)因為你很可靠，所以我愿意想你訴說心里話。(pour our one’s heart)

I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3)雖然湯姆上個月才大學(xué)畢業(yè)，但是他工作起來和熟練工人一樣好。(as well as)

Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4)我們像人們介紹可持續(xù)發(fā)展如何與我們的日常說話緊密相連，而且希望這個概念能夠深入人心。(take root in)

We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.5)在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)兩年之后，這兩個兄弟把他的感受毫無拘束地說了出來。(open up)

The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.Unit two 翻譯 1)由于他的努力，音樂會比我們預(yù)期的更成功。(thanks to)

Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.2)因為所有人的努力，我們公司渡過了一個又一個的經(jīng)濟危機。(pull through)

Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.3)大多數(shù)人都熱愛大自然、向往和平自由的美好生活。而沒有可持續(xù)發(fā)展，這一切都不太可能。(long for)

Most peoples love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without

sustainable development.4)博物館里的每一張照片都讓我們想起戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷(remind of)

Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.5)你最好親自去，而不要派某個人代表你。(in person)

Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.6)他預(yù)測在未來的幾年里這個地區(qū)不會發(fā)生地震。(break out)

He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)市場的進一步縮小將會導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟危機的爆發(fā)。

2)因為世博會，我們都很渴望有機會去上海。

3)我們的英語老師建議我們在網(wǎng)上下載最新的英文電影。

4)如果沒人站出來說出這個項目的問題，這個項目就不可能有所改進。5)我們相信在朋友們的幫助下公司能渡過這場經(jīng)濟危機。

6)很多醫(yī)生對這個新型的感冒很困惑，并盡他們所能及早找到解決方法。