第一篇：譯林版高中英語(yǔ)Module 9 Unit 2 短語(yǔ)句型背誦

Module 9 Unit 2 短語(yǔ)句型背誦

1.(be)aware of sth 意識(shí)到某事情，知道某事情(=know sth)(狀態(tài))be aware that…意識(shí)到… 2.have an influence on sb / sth對(duì)…有(社會(huì)、文化或精神方面的)影響 3.make an advance in sth 在…領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)展

4.in honor of sb / sth以向…表示敬意(以紀(jì)念/慶祝/歡迎某人/某物)in memory of sb / sth以紀(jì)念或緬懷某

人/某物in praise of sb / sth以表?yè)P(yáng)/稱(chēng)頌?zāi)橙?某物in celebration of sth以慶祝某物in need of sb / sth需要某人/某物in place of sb/sth以取代某人/某物 in defence of…以保衛(wèi)/捍衛(wèi)…，以替…辯護(hù) in favor of…贊同…，支持in charge of…負(fù)責(zé)…,管理著…in control of…控制著…；負(fù)責(zé)…，管理著in search of…尋找…,搜尋…in face of…面臨著…in possession of…擁有…in case of sth在發(fā)生…情況下5.a temple / monument / memorial to sb/ a god(ess)紀(jì)念/敬拜/供奉某人/神的寺廟

6.seize control of sth奪到…控制權(quán);攻占…take control of sth開(kāi)始控制…，開(kāi)始負(fù)責(zé)…；得到…控制權(quán) 33.It is known to sb that…= What is known to sb is that…= As is known to us, …眾所周知… 34.have an affair with sb和某人有地下情，和某人鬧出桃色事件

35.accuse sb of(doing)sth指責(zé)/控訴某人做某事（動(dòng)作發(fā)出者常為受害者，另：不一定是什么犯罪行為，可能就是一個(gè)道德方面的小錯(cuò)誤，如拿了別人的東西沒(méi)跟他說(shuō)，比賽不賣(mài)力等）My sister accused me of pulling the dog’s tail hard.我妹妹說(shuō)我發(fā)狠地扯狗狗的尾巴。

36.(the police /a lawyer)charge sb with(doing)sth指控某人犯了某罪行(動(dòng)作發(fā)出者為官方的公訴人或律師)He was charged with theft.他被控告偷竊。The man charged with murder will be sentenced to death.那個(gè)被控犯謀殺罪的男的要被判死刑。

37.in secret偷偷地，秘密地38.buy one’s way out(of prison)將某人買(mǎi)出(牢房)來(lái)（通過(guò)賄賂）39.manage to do sth設(shè)法某事try to do sth 努力做成40.have sth done 使得某物被…: 1)要求或吩咐或命令他人做某事have his cell enlarged 讓人將自己的監(jiān)7.pack A with B用B裝滿(mǎn)Abe packed with sth / sb = be filled with sth / sb裝滿(mǎn)/擠滿(mǎn)…The pot is

packed with oranges.罐子里裝滿(mǎn)了橘子。

8.cut A off B 將A從B上切/割/砍/剁下來(lái)cut the branch off the tree將樹(shù)枝從樹(shù)上砍下來(lái)9.cut sth off把…砍掉/切掉;切斷…的供應(yīng) cut off the water / electricity supply切斷供水/電 10.cut sb off打斷某人說(shuō)話cut sb off from the outside world讓某人與外部世界失去聯(lián)系

11.turn / hand sth over(to sb)將某物轉(zhuǎn)交 / 移交給某人take sth over(from sb)從某人手里接管/接受某物

If Japan refuses to turn the Diaoyu Island over to us, we will declare war on it.如果日本不將釣魚(yú)島交給我們，我們會(huì)向它宣戰(zhàn)！The youngest son will take over the family business from the father.最小的那個(gè)兒子會(huì)從其父親手中接手家族企業(yè)。

12.under the title of…在…的名目/條目下under the protection / umbrella of…在…的保護(hù)下

13.recognize A as B承認(rèn)認(rèn)可A為BChina is widely recognized as the second largest economy.(世界)廣泛

認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)中國(guó)為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

14.friction between A and BA與B之間的摩擦

15.an effort to do sth做某事作出的努力make an effort to do sth做出做某事的努力 They never make any efforts to improve the situation.他們從不做出點(diǎn)改善形勢(shì)的努力。16.carry sth out, carry out sth(但是carry it out)執(zhí)行某事情，17.cause sth to sb / sth 使某人/某物招致某傷害或損害cause harm / damage to sth給某物帶來(lái)?yè)p害 cause sb / sth to do…致使某人/某物做…（也是指有害的結(jié)果）

Chemical treatment will cause cancer patients to lose hair.化療會(huì)讓癌癥患者掉頭發(fā)。18.a guesture to do sth 做某事的姿態(tài)in a gesture to do sth以表達(dá)要做某事的姿態(tài)

In a gesture to improve her physics, Lucy promised to take some extra lessons with her teacher.為了表明要學(xué)好物理的態(tài)度，Lucy承諾去找自己的老師補(bǔ)習(xí)。

19.appoint sb as…將某人任命為…appoint him as Prime Minister 任命他為總理make him Primie Minister讓他當(dāng)上總理(選任他或抬舉他或任命他都可以)

20.his appointment as Prime Minister 讓他當(dāng)總理的任命 an appointment with sb和某人的預(yù)約 21.undertake sth承擔(dān)，著手做某事

22.list sth / sb as…將某人/某物列為… classify sb / sth as…將某人/某物歸類(lèi)為…register sth / sb as…將某人/某物登記為… 23.based on sth以某物為根據(jù)，根植于某物

24.the generations to come 后人們25.in particular 尤其是 = especially

26.abuse sth濫用某物27.look into(doing)sth研究做某事28.conservation(多指對(duì)自然資源的)保護(hù) water conservation水資源的保護(hù)forest conservation森林資源保護(hù)

29.in good condition狀態(tài)良好in bad / poor condition=out of condition狀態(tài)不佳；不在狀態(tài)

You are in no condition to drive.你狀態(tài)不佳，不能開(kāi)車(chē)。He’s overweight and out of condition.他超重，身體狀態(tài)不佳(=physically unfit)

30.It is（not）worth it.劃得來(lái) / 劃不來(lái)。

31.What a pity(it is)that…!好遺憾!What a pity it is that she lost the game!好遺憾，她輸?shù)袅吮荣悾?2.give birth to sb 生下某人sb be born某人出生

室擴(kuò)大 = ask sb else to enlarge his cellhave his hair cut=ask sb to cut his hair讓人給他理發(fā) 2）主語(yǔ)承受了一個(gè)損害她的錢(qián)在公交上讓人給偷走了。You are going 如果你玩這個(gè)游戲，你的感情會(huì)被傷害的。41.fail to do 沒(méi)能做成某事42.sentence / condemn sb to death判處某人死刑 43.full of drama充滿(mǎn)戲劇性的44.1）sth be equal to sthA等于BOne litre is equal to 1.76 imperial pints.一升等于1.76英國(guó)品脫。Three feet is roughly equal to one meter.三英尺大致相當(dāng)于一米。

2)sb be equal to a task / a challenge某人勝任某任務(wù)/挑戰(zhàn)I know it is a hard job but you will prove equal to it.我知道這活兒比較棘手，但你會(huì)勝任它的。

3)sb be equal to sb 和…勢(shì)均力敵She is not equal to me in math.她數(shù)學(xué)不是我的對(duì)手。

45.It’s apparent / obvious / clear that…很明顯…= Clearly / Apparently / Obviously, …(作文很受用的句型?。?It’s apparent / obvious / clear that they are not equal to you.很明顯他們不是你的對(duì)手。= Clearly / Obviously / Clearly, they are not equal to you.46.take up a place / some time占據(jù)一個(gè)地方/一段時(shí)間It takes up 78 square kilometers.= It covers… 47.Sth sits / lies +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)某物坐落在…Sth stands +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)某物（矗）立在….48.in the south of a place 在某地的南部(某地境內(nèi))to the south of a place 在某地的南方(某地境外)

49.stress that…強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)…50.raise money籌錢(qián)51.Most important of all, …最為重要的是…(作文中排列重要性的好短語(yǔ))Last but not least, … 最后但最為重要的是More important is…更重要的是… 52.in addition還有，此外 = besides = as well

in addition to…= besides / as well as…= apart from…除…之外（還有）

53.It occurred / came to sb that…某人突然想起，某事情突然浮現(xiàn)在某人腦海中(it是形式主語(yǔ))

我突然想起來(lái)他已經(jīng)被任命為市長(zhǎng)。53.it做形式賓語(yǔ)的句型：

54.含有it的有時(shí)間含義的特殊句型：

1.直到A做了某事B才做某事(until)It was not until A did sth that B did sth.直到A做了某事B才會(huì)做某事(until)It is not until A do / does sth that B will do sth.2.一段時(shí)間之后某人(before)Itsth.特例：不久之后某人做了某事 It was not long before sb did sth.一段時(shí)間之后某人會(huì)做某事(before)It will be a period of time before sb do / does sth.特例：沒(méi)有多久某人就會(huì)做某事。It won’t be long before sb do(es)sth.3.自從某人做某事已經(jīng)多久了。It is / has been a period of time since sb did sth.4.當(dāng)某人做某事的時(shí)候是某時(shí)點(diǎn)。It was a time point when sb did sth.當(dāng)某人做某事時(shí)會(huì)是某時(shí)點(diǎn)。It will be a time point when sb do / does sth.5.這是某人第幾次做某事。It is the first…time that sb sth.當(dāng)時(shí)是某人第幾次做某事。It was the first…time that sb had done sth.

第二篇：高中英語(yǔ)作文常用句型短語(yǔ)

一.用來(lái)分析原因的句型

1.A number of factors might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon)(problem).2.The situation(phenomenon)(problem)mainly arises from(stems from)(results from)the following reasons.3.There are many factors that may be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones.4.The reasons that might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon are varied.5.It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.6.There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1.2.為簡(jiǎn)單句，考試時(shí)最好用復(fù)合句

二.用來(lái)分析原因的常用短語(yǔ)：

1.account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in

result from/ arise from/stem from

2.(there are many)causes for….3.enrich our life/knowledge

4.broaden our horizon

5.make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient

6.be related to

has something to do with

7.with the rapid growth / development of…

8.do harm to

be good for

be essential important for

be of great help value

has become an indispensible part

9.provide …..with…

supply opportunities for …

10.all walks of life

11.release our stress

help people relax themselves

make...relaxed

三.列舉原因或后果時(shí)常用的順序詞

1.first of all/to begin with/.to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost

2.what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/

in the second place/besides/ furthermore

3.last but not least/ last of all / lastly

4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand

5.another reason is that…

用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型(最好選一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句型)：

1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…

5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7.My opinion is that…8.As for me, my favor goes to 9.As far as I am concerned…10.I hold the opinion that…12.in my point of

view…13.From my perspective,…14.I hold to the belief that… 15.I’m strongly in favor of….16.I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16.When it comes to____, I think___ 17.As far as I see it, what really matters is

用來(lái)提出建議的句型(最好選一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句型)：

1.Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.2.If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.3.It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth

4.Only in this way can we put an end to…

5.One of the effective measures is to..6.It is essential/important that….7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..9.Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……

10.It must be remembered that…

用來(lái)提出建議的短語(yǔ)：

1.take effective measures

take actions

make some rules

2.play their roles

3.sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end

4.enhance the awareness of…

5.solve/ settle the problem

6.spare no efforts to…

make efforts to

with the efforts of everybody

joint effects are needed to

7.get a satisfactory result

8.call on sb to do sth

9.As a college student，I

10.as long as

11.take sth into consideration

12.people from all walks of life

13.provide more funds

14.be more concerned about

10.make contributions to

make a wise choice

release one’s strain and stress

build good personal relationship

第三篇：高中英語(yǔ)作文常用短語(yǔ)及套用句型

常用短語(yǔ)

1、引起廣泛關(guān)注arouse wide public concern2、熱烈的討論a heated discussion3、有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題a controversial issue4、導(dǎo)致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in5、做出共同努力make joint efforts6、打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)lay a solid foundation7、重視attach great importance to8、處理deal with9、緩解壓力/負(fù)擔(dān)relieve pressure/burden10、優(yōu)先考慮give top priority to11、相反in contrast/on the contrary12、提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)offer job opportunities13、提高生活水平enhance living standard14、社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映mirror of social progress15、增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding16、保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定與繁榮guarantee the stability and prosperity of

the society17、我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走we still have a long way to go18、發(fā)展新思維和創(chuàng)新意識(shí)develop new ideas and creativity19、不辜負(fù)老師和家長(zhǎng)的期望live up to our teachers’ and parents’

expectations20、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展contribute to the prosperity of the society21、忽視…的重要性lose sight of the importance of…

22、給…留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on…

23、隨著人們對(duì)…的日益關(guān)注（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，高級(jí)，且很容易套用！）

with increasing attention focused on…

24、我們決不By no means can we…

25、在…和…中保持平衡strike a balance between … and …

26、達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieve one’s goal

一些容易套用的句子：

1、With our enthusiasm and persistent efforts, sooner or later, we are

bound to be rewarded with the fruit of success.只有熱情和持續(xù)的努力，遲早，我們會(huì)被回報(bào)以成功的果實(shí)。

2、But in reality, the heavy burden of schoolwork combined with pressure

from teachers and parents has driven us into a negative situation.但在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，課業(yè)的重?fù)?dān)和來(lái)自老師和家長(zhǎng)的壓力已經(jīng)使我們陷入消極的境地。

3、As a result, we should adopt a positive attitude, for it not only warms

us up, but also helps build confidence in things we’re engaged in.因此，我們應(yīng)該采取積極的態(tài)度，因?yàn)槟遣粌H能使我們充滿(mǎn)能量，而且能幫助我們?cè)谒鶇⑴c的事情中樹(shù)立信心。

4、No matter what we do, the first priority should be given to our

safety/health/schoolwork.無(wú)論我們做什么，優(yōu)先考慮的都應(yīng)該是我們的安全/健康/學(xué)業(yè)。

5、One’s effort will be rewarded with success if he is greatly determined

and persistent in achieving his goal.一個(gè)人的努力會(huì)被回報(bào)以成功，只要他足夠有決心并為達(dá)到目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持不懈地奮斗。

6、As long as we are_______________，we will be capable of

accomplishing things that are previously beyond our imagination.After all, life is what we make it!只要我們…，我們就能夠完成超乎我們之前想象的事情。畢竟，生活由我創(chuàng)造！

7、I am firmly convinced that little by little, we will manage to make a real

difference.我堅(jiān)信一點(diǎn)一滴地積累，我們最終會(huì)成功地造成大改變。（翻譯得好挫囧）

過(guò)渡詞

開(kāi)頭：First of all

連接：what’s more/worse;in addition;besides;not only but also 結(jié)尾：in conclusion/ in a word

結(jié)尾常用句式：Hopefully, with …, we will…

In a word, as long as …, we will…

Therefore, only when we …, can we…

Therefore, in the course of …, we must…Only in this way can we…

第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)選修6短語(yǔ)、經(jīng)典句型集合

高中選修6

Unit 1 ArtⅠ.Phrases.1.in the abstract

抽象地，理論上 abstract sth.from sth.從…中提取…

2.as well as

也，同，和；同…一樣 3.aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn)

aim to do sth.意欲，企圖做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of

帶有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on

集中

5.convince sb.Of

使某人信服 6.a great deal

大量

7.in the flesh

活著的 本人 8.take the place of sb.= replace

代替，取代

take one’s place

代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from

脫離，擺脫，放棄 10.at the same time

同時(shí)；但是

11.would rather do sth

（主語(yǔ)）寧愿做某事 would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái))would rather sb.had done sth.寧愿某人做某事(過(guò)去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結(jié)果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因 13.in possession of

擁有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession為某人所擁有

take/ have possession of

擁有（占有）14.consider doing

考慮做某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as

consider that-clause

認(rèn)為，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing

值得…(表被動(dòng))16.be contemporary with

與…屬同時(shí)期

17.convince sb.of sth

使某人確信/明白某事

convince sb.+that clause

使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 18.attempt to do sth.企圖做某事 19.on one hand…… on the other hand……

一方面…另一方面… 20.scores of

許多，大量 21.not only……but also

不但……而且

22.every two years

每?jī)赡?/p>

every second year

every other year 23.be(well)worth n./doing(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))

…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences 1.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。

2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà).3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的印象派畫(huà)家們?cè)诎屠枭罟ぷ?4.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫(huà)時(shí),他們確信他們是從墻上的一個(gè)孔看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場(chǎng)面.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.這座可愛(ài)的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.6.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,新的想法和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價(jià)值觀.7.People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人們的注意力更多地集中在人類(lèi)本身,而對(duì)宗教的注意力減少了.8.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他們高價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)為自己畫(huà)相，畫(huà)自己的房屋和其它財(cái)物，以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。

9.Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒(méi)有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。

10.Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的藝術(shù)品收藏涵蓋了5,000多年來(lái)世界上眾多國(guó)家的文明史，期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國(guó)、埃及、非洲和南美洲。

11.（一句多譯）這個(gè)地方值得參觀。

This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poems

I.Phrases

1.go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查

2.make sense 有意義，說(shuō)得通

(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……

(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意義，說(shuō)得通

3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋…… 4.couvey one`s emotions 表達(dá)情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

6.stay/sit up 熬夜

7.take it easy = take things easy 放輕松，別緊張 take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來(lái)

8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗盡（及物）

(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）

9.make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補(bǔ) / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……組成10.a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘

11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受歡迎

12.be brimful of = be full of … 充滿(mǎn)

13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻譯成Ｂ

14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天

15.on and on 繼續(xù)不停地

16.by chance / accident 碰巧

17.hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話)

18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 試驗(yàn) try on 試穿

20.let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音)/ 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望

II.Sentences 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因。有些詩(shī)是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。

2.They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.這些童謠能使孩子們快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗鼈児?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話，我們就贏了。

4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英詩(shī)的傳統(tǒng)形式，但在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人們中間，這種詩(shī)是很流行的。

Unit 3 Healthy Life

I.Phrases

1.due to由于；歸功于

2.be/become addicted to對(duì)……有癮

3.decide on對(duì)……做出決定

4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事/做某事

5.feel like(doing)想要（做）

6.in spite of不管；不顧

7.stand for支持；代表

8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入

get into the way/habit of doing sth.學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣

9.be ashamed of/that.…為……感到慚愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

10.take off 開(kāi)除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假

11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事

12.at risk處在危險(xiǎn)之中 take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn)

13.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事

14.so far到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）

15.make sure確定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

17.every time每次；每當(dāng)……時(shí)

II.Sentences 4.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康，能在一個(gè)下午騎車(chē)跑20公里。5.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。

3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)的做同一件事情，你就會(huì)開(kāi)始機(jī)械的地做它。

4.I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽煙會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會(huì)下降。5.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..我同時(shí)也意識(shí)到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂(lè)，而且我也不那么喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過(guò)上和我一樣長(zhǎng)壽而又健康的生活。

7.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much

that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長(zhǎng)期存在，但是它最終會(huì)使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。

8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)長(zhǎng)成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。

Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases

1.global warming全球氣候變暖

2.a supply of /supplies of大量的3.depend on依靠

4.human activity人類(lèi)活動(dòng)

5.a natural phenomenon自然現(xiàn)象

6.be trapped in...被困在……

7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in導(dǎo)致..result from原因是..9.as a result = in consequence因此

as a result of =in consequence of由于…的緣故

10.build up逐漸建立

11.keep on保持

12.make a difference有影響；有關(guān)系

make no difference對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響；不重要

13.put up with…忍受

14.as/so long as只要

15.and so on等等

16.glance at…很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole大體上

18.compare…to.../compare….with與…相比

19.come about發(fā)生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿過(guò) come back回來(lái)

come down降下;減低 come in進(jìn)來(lái);到達(dá) come out出來(lái);出版

come up上來(lái);被提出討論;發(fā)芽 come up with追上;趕上 come to結(jié)果達(dá)到;蘇醒

20.heat up受熱

21.up to多達(dá);比得上

22.in the years ahead今后一些年里

23.carry out執(zhí)行

24.decrease by下降了……

decrease(from …)to（從……）下降到

25.greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)

II.Sentences 1.That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.這對(duì)你我來(lái)說(shuō)很可能是無(wú)所謂的，但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長(zhǎng)。

2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖,但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類(lèi)活動(dòng)所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在激烈的爭(zhēng)論。

3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果沒(méi)有這種 “溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。

4.Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters;others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人認(rèn)為全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預(yù)言會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕．

5.It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達(dá)到了15℃.6.Together, individuals make a difference.眾人拾柴火焰高。7.Your contribution counts.你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價(jià)值。

Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases

1.a volcano erupting一次火山爆發(fā)

2.an active / a live volcano活火山

3.compare…with / to…把……和……進(jìn)行比較 compare…to…把……比作……

4.imagine doing sth.設(shè)想做某事

5.take risks / a risk冒險(xiǎn) at risk處于危險(xiǎn)之中

at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危險(xiǎn) risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事

6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人

7.excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激動(dòng)

8.protect sb./ sth.from…保護(hù)……免遭……

9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb.of danger警告某人有危險(xiǎn)

10.move sth.out of the way把……搬離……

11.burn to the ground全部焚毀

12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多

13.the first sight of…第一次看見(jiàn)……

14.be fast asleep睡得很熟

15.be about to do sth.… when…正要做某事……就在這時(shí)……

16.as bright as day亮如白晝

17.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處（大范圍的）

at a / some distance(有間隔的)在遠(yuǎn)處（的具體某地）

18.in the side of the mountain在山的一邊

19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距離的觀看(某物)20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)）get into a panic陷入恐慌（動(dòng)作）

21.make one’s way to …前往…….22.climb down into…爬進(jìn)……

23.be enthusiastic about…對(duì)……懷著熱情

24.be amazed at …對(duì)……感到驚訝

25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一驚

take sth.by surprise突襲

26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

27.be out of work失業(yè)

28.(the)Lake of Heaven天上的湖（天池）

29.thick forest茂密的森林

30.nature reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)

31.vary from … to …由……到……不等

32.a great diversity of多種多樣

33.take a bath沐浴

34.give birth to sb.生小孩

35.glance through匆匆看一遍

36.be bored with sb./ sth.對(duì)某人/某物厭煩

37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的約會(huì)

II.Sentences 1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？ 你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)，與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來(lái)，人類(lèi)是多么軟弱？

2.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。

4.Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。

5.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。

6.It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu

people.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿(mǎn)族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。

第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)作文常用的短語(yǔ)和35個(gè)句型

高中英語(yǔ)作文常用的短語(yǔ)和35個(gè)句型

總結(jié)

一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類(lèi)，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。

(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開(kāi)篇引出擴(kuò)展句。

at first 最初 for one thing?(for another)

at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今首先?(其次)?

currently 目前;最后 recently 最近

first(ly)第一 in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)

in the beginning 起初 one the one hand?(on the other hand)

to begin with 首先;第一 一方面?(另一方面)

first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說(shuō)

in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來(lái)說(shuō)

lately 最近to start with 首先;第一

presently 現(xiàn)在;此刻 now 現(xiàn)在(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時(shí)

after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無(wú)疑地;當(dāng)然地

after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果

also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

at the same time 同時(shí) for instance 例如

beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此

in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點(diǎn)

in addition to? 除?之外 secondly 第二

in fact 事實(shí)上 similarly 同樣地

in other words 換句話說(shuō) so 所以

in particular 特別(地)soon 不久

in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然

by the way 順便提一句 then 然后

indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點(diǎn)

meanwhile 與此同時(shí) thirdly 第三

moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次

no doubt 無(wú)疑地 such as 正如

obviously 明顯地 later 后來(lái)

of course當(dāng)然 truly 事實(shí)上;真實(shí)地

particularly特別地 unlike ?不像??;和??不同

what is more 而且;此外

(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不同或相反的意見(jiàn)。

after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運(yùn)地

all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無(wú)論如何

anyway 無(wú)論如何 in spite of 盡管??;雖然??

at the same time同時(shí);然而 luckily 幸運(yùn)地

but 但是 by this time 此時(shí)

though/although 盡管 no doubt 無(wú)疑地

in/by contrast 對(duì)比之下 on the contrary 相反地

even though即使 otherwise 否則

still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

in fact 事實(shí)上 unlike 不像??;和??不同

as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 yet仍;然而;但是

especially 特別地

(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。

above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之

as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)

as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō);整個(gè)看來(lái)

at last 最后 therefore 因此

by and large 一般說(shuō)來(lái) thus 因此

briefly 簡(jiǎn)單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說(shuō)

by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之

eventually 最后 surely 無(wú)疑

finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之

in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

in conclusion 總之，最后 undoubtedly 無(wú)疑

in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 truly 的確

in a word 總之 so 所以

certainly 當(dāng)然地;無(wú)疑地 obviously 顯然

all in all 總之

二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類(lèi)。

(一)表示因果關(guān)系

as a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly

He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to

His success is due to his excellent work.owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that

Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as

You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.since

Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in that

The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that

The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.therefore

There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解釋關(guān)系

as a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well

I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case

In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理關(guān)系

or else

Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so

If so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

in addition

I need your help.In addition, I also need her support.besides

First, we must work hard.Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover

The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say

The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words

I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important

You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s more

It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least

Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.(五)表示比較關(guān)系

equally

As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same way

It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to

In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead

If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.on the contrary

You thought I like it.On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast

It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.while

We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.高中英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典句型

一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever +

seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)??的重要性也不為過(guò)。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

四、There is no denying that + S + V??(不可否認(rèn)的??)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道??)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的??)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be

desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿(mǎn)意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(??的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是??)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't

create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(??的原因是??)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with

fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for

us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此??以致于??)

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be，S + V~~~(雖然??)

例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means

satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一點(diǎn)也不}

雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿(mǎn)意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈??愈??)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。The more books we read，the more learned we become.我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。

十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借著??，??能夠??

例句

By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(??使??能夠??)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對(duì)不能??)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五、It is time + S +過(guò)去式(該是??的時(shí)候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the

traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(??的人??)

例句：

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒(méi)有人不??)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不??)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up

doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)

It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是??的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past +時(shí)間，S +現(xiàn)在完成式??(過(guò)去??年來(lái)，??一直??)

例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S +過(guò)去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(??是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以??為基礎(chǔ))

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二

十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to +人+事(讓??明白??事)

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(與??息息相關(guān))

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。二

十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成??的習(xí)慣)

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二

十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因?yàn)??)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么??!)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!

三

十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿(mǎn)意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿(mǎn)意。三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對(duì)??有很大的影響)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。三

十三、do good to(對(duì)??有益)，do harm to(對(duì)??有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對(duì)??造成一大威脅)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(盡全力去??)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)