第一篇：人教版高中英語選修6重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句型、語法大全

人教版高中英語選修6 重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句型、語法大全

Unit1 Art

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】

aim n.目標(biāo)；目的 vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) possess vt.擁有；具有；支配 a great deal 大量

attempt n.努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 on the other hand(可是)另一方面 predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測 specific adj.確切的；特定的

appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將……上訴 n.呼吁；懇求 appeal to(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。2.序數(shù)詞the first/the second/the last(＋ sb.)＋ to do是一種常見結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定語；如果主語和不定式之間有被動關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)使用被動結(jié)構(gòu)to be done。例如： My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班長總是第一個到校、最后一個離開。

To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.說實(shí)話，他是最后一個被經(jīng)理接見的人。

3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一種常見句型，表示“……令人吃驚、震驚、驚訝等”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句作句子的真正

主

語。

這

種

句

型

可

以

用

to

one's amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 這些短語作狀語來改寫。It is surprising that children who are seven years old don't know how to brush one's teeth.令人吃驚的是，七歲的孩子還不知道怎么刷牙。

To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我們震驚的是，這次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。

【語法總結(jié)】虛擬語氣（點(diǎn)擊“虛擬語氣”即可查看全部內(nèi)容）

Unit2 Poems

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】

concrete adj.具體的

flexible adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的 take it easy 輕松；不緊張；從容 run out of 用完

be made up of 由……構(gòu)成 in particular 尤其；特別 eventually adv.最后；終于

transform vi.& vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造變換 appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)?/p>

exchange n.交換；交流；互換 vt.& vi.調(diào)換；交換 sponsor n.主辦者；倡議者 vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議 try out 測試；試驗(yàn) let out 發(fā)出；放走

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.This is why...這就是......的原因。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)This is because...這是因?yàn)?.....(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)

The reason why...is/was that...(......的原因是......)一般用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。

3.The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.（童謠的）語言具體但富有想象力，這能使小孩子們快樂，因?yàn)樗鼈冄喉崳?jié)奏感強(qiáng),并較多重復(fù)。

4.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通過童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語言。

5.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫做五行詩。

6.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩了。

【語法總結(jié)】虛擬語氣（點(diǎn)擊“虛擬語氣”即可查看全部內(nèi)容）

Unit3 A healthy life

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】

abuse n.& vt.濫用；虐待

stress n.壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 ban vt.禁止；取締 n.禁令；譴責(zé) due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 due to 由于…… automatic adj.無意識的；自動的 mental adj.精神的；智力的 effect n.結(jié)果；效力

strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng) decide on 對……作出決定 feel like(doing)想要(做)…… desperate adj.絕望的，拼命的 disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的 ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 in spite of 不顧；不管 take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn) get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己：你（已經(jīng)）是不吸煙的人了。every time在這里相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，連接時間狀語從句；remind后面又跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。

【語法總結(jié)】“it”的用法

1.it可指代前文提到的事物；替代前文中的內(nèi)容；指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事；指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現(xiàn)象。

2.it用作形式主語，不定式、動名詞或主語從句做真正主語。

It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.3.it作形式賓語，不定式、動名詞或賓語從句做真正賓語。

He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.4.表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動詞，后面接it，然后再跟賓語從句，it代指從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。此類動詞有hate，dislike，enjoy，appreciate等。

I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that(who)...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞/定語以外的任何句子成 分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時也可以用who。

（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于一般疑問句：Is/Was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋ it＋ that＋其他部分？

（3）在強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句時，只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because所引導(dǎo)的從句

例：It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.（4）在強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until結(jié)構(gòu)時必須把not與until一起放到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置上 例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.（5）如何判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句

可把 It，is / was和that 去掉，剩余部分在不增減任何詞的情況下還是一個完整的句子，那么這種句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

It was in the street that I met her father.→In the street I met her father.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.→Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.Unit4 Global warming

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】

come about 發(fā)生；造成 subscribe to 同意；訂購 quantity n.量；數(shù)量 quantities of 大量的

tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt.照顧；護(hù)理 go up 上升；增長；升起 result in 導(dǎo)致

oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量 opposed adj.反對的；對立的 be opposed to 反對…… state vt.陳述；說明 range n.種類；范圍 even if 即使 keep on 繼續(xù)

glance vi.看一下；掃視 n.一瞥 steady adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的 steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地 tendency n.傾向；趨勢

widespread adj.分布廣的；普遍的 on the whold 大體上；基本上 average adj.平均的

on behalf of 代表……一方；作為……的代言人 put up with 忍受；容忍 so long as 只要 an so on 等等 circumstance n.環(huán)境；情況

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有的科學(xué)家同意這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料如煤、天然氣和石油，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。

2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球溫度上升。

3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.是一位名叫查爾斯·基林的科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)把1957-1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量作了精確的統(tǒng)計(jì)。

4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他們還同意下述觀點(diǎn)，正是燃燒越來越多的化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面，還有一些人，像科學(xué)家喬治·漢布利，反對上面的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心空氣中會有高含量的二氧化碳。

【語法總結(jié)】“it”的用法（詳見第三單元語法總結(jié)）

Unit5 The power of the nature

【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】

alongside adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊 appoint vt.任命；委派

wave n.波浪；波濤 vi.波動；起伏；揮手 absolute adj.絕對的；完全的 absolutely adv.絕對地；完全地

suit n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜 make one’s way 前往

potential n.潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的 actual adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的 shoot(shot, shot)vt.射中；射傷 anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的 anxiety n.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望

panic(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.驚慌 n.驚慌；恐慌 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from…to…

由……到……不等 guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.我睡得正酣，正在這時我的床開始晃動，我聽到一種奇怪的聲音，就像一列火車正從我窗外駛過。

2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

句中的this being my first experience為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.It's said that...表示“據(jù)說......”，可以替換為“Sb is said to...”，其中的不定式可以有多種形式(一般時、完成時、被動語態(tài))。

It is said that another typhoon will come soon.＝ Another typhoon is said to come soon.據(jù)說又要來臺風(fēng)了

It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.＝ His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.據(jù)說他岳父感染了艾滋病。

【語法總結(jié)】動詞ing形式（包括動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種形式）

動名詞

動詞的ing形式如果是名詞，這種形式叫做動名詞。動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。

一.動名詞的四種形式及其意義

①基本形式：doing（表示主動）②被動式：being done（表示被動）③完成式：having done（表示主動和完成）

④完成被動式：having been done（表示被動和完成）

例如：

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未來，普通人在太空旅行將會是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的樂隊(duì)到哪里都被他們的粉絲跟著。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做過這樣一件違背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顧客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少兩過。

二.動名詞的語法功能

動名詞在句中可以做主語、賓語、表語和定語等。

Learning English is very difficult.（作主語）學(xué)英語非常困難。

I enjoy dancing.（作動詞賓語）我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.（作介詞賓語）我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。

His job is driving a bus.（作表語）他的工作是開車。

The washing mashine woks well.（作定語）這臺洗衣機(jī)非常好用。

三.注意事項(xiàng)

1.只接動名詞（不能接不定式）作賓語的28個常用動詞

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit

2.既可接不定式也可接動名詞，但含義完全不同的8個動詞

remember to do sth.記住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth.記得做過某事（已做）

forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）

regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事（未做）

regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做過某事（已做）

try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事

mean to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事

can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事

go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事

stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情

3.it 做形式主語，動名詞做真正主語位于句末的重要句型

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doing It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing

現(xiàn)在分詞

一.現(xiàn)在分詞的四種形式及其意義

①基本形式：doing（表示主動和進(jìn)行）②被動式：being done（表示被動和進(jìn)行）③完成式：having done（表示主動和完成）

④完成被動式：having been done（表示被動和完成）

He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，讀著一張報(bào)紙。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.這個正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV.完成作業(yè)后，我開始看電視。

Having been told many times，she still can't remember it.已經(jīng)被告訴了很多次，她仍然記不住。

二.現(xiàn)在分詞的語法功能

現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可以做表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語等。

The story is interesting.這個故事有趣。

He sat there，reading a newspaper.（作狀語）他坐在那里，讀著一張報(bào)紙。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.（作定語）這個正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.（作賓補(bǔ)）他看到小偷正在從銀行偷錢。

第二篇：高中英語選修6短語、經(jīng)典句型集合

高中選修6

Unit 1 ArtⅠ.Phrases.1.in the abstract

抽象地，理論上 abstract sth.from sth.從…中提取…

2.as well as

也，同，和；同…一樣 3.aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn)

aim to do sth.意欲，企圖做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of

帶有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on

集中

5.convince sb.Of

使某人信服 6.a great deal

大量

7.in the flesh

活著的 本人 8.take the place of sb.= replace

代替，取代

take one’s place

代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from

脫離，擺脫，放棄 10.at the same time

同時；但是

11.would rather do sth

（主語）寧愿做某事 would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?would rather sb.had done sth.寧愿某人做某事(過去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結(jié)果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因 13.in possession of

擁有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession為某人所擁有

take/ have possession of

擁有（占有）14.consider doing

考慮做某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as

consider that-clause

認(rèn)為，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing

值得…(表被動)16.be contemporary with

與…屬同時期

17.convince sb.of sth

使某人確信/明白某事

convince sb.+that clause

使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 18.attempt to do sth.企圖做某事 19.on one hand…… on the other hand……

一方面…另一方面… 20.scores of

許多，大量 21.not only……but also

不但……而且

22.every two years

每兩年

every second year

every other year 23.be(well)worth n./doing(主動表被動)

…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences 1.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。

2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的印象派畫家們在巴黎生活工作.4.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時,他們確信他們是從墻上的一個孔看一個真實(shí)的場面.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.6.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復(fù)興時期,新的想法和價值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價值觀.7.People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對宗教的注意力減少了.8.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他們高價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財(cái)物，以及他們的活動和成就。

9.Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。

10.Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的藝術(shù)品收藏涵蓋了5,000多年來世界上眾多國家的文明史，期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國、埃及、非洲和南美洲。

11.（一句多譯）這個地方值得參觀。

This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poems

I.Phrases

1.go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查

2.make sense 有意義，說得通

(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……

(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意義，說得通

3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋…… 4.couvey one`s emotions 表達(dá)情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

6.stay/sit up 熬夜

7.take it easy = take things easy 放輕松，別緊張 take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來

8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗盡（及物）

(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）

9.make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補(bǔ) / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……組成10.a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘

11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受歡迎

12.be brimful of = be full of … 充滿

13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻譯成Ｂ

14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天

15.on and on 繼續(xù)不停地

16.by chance / accident 碰巧

17.hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話)

18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 試驗(yàn) try on 試穿

20.let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音)/ 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望

II.Sentences 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。

2.They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因?yàn)樗鼈児?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(對過去的虛擬)如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個球的話，我們就贏了。

4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英詩的傳統(tǒng)形式，但在說英語的人們中間，這種詩是很流行的。

Unit 3 Healthy Life

I.Phrases

1.due to由于；歸功于

2.be/become addicted to對……有癮

3.decide on對……做出決定

4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事/做某事

5.feel like(doing)想要（做）

6.in spite of不管；不顧

7.stand for支持；代表

8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入

get into the way/habit of doing sth.學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣

9.be ashamed of/that.…為……感到慚愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

10.take off 開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假

11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事

12.at risk處在危險(xiǎn)之中 take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn)

13.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事

14.so far到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）

15.make sure確定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

17.every time每次；每當(dāng)……時

II.Sentences 4.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康，能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。5.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。

3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)的做同一件事情，你就會開始機(jī)械的地做它。

4.I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽煙會嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會下降。5.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..我同時也意識到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂，而且我也不那么喜歡運(yùn)動。6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而又健康的生活。

7.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much

that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長期存在，但是它最終會使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。

8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)長成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。

Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases

1.global warming全球氣候變暖

2.a supply of /supplies of大量的3.depend on依靠

4.human activity人類活動

5.a natural phenomenon自然現(xiàn)象

6.be trapped in...被困在……

7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in導(dǎo)致..result from原因是..9.as a result = in consequence因此

as a result of =in consequence of由于…的緣故

10.build up逐漸建立

11.keep on保持

12.make a difference有影響；有關(guān)系

make no difference對……沒有影響；不重要

13.put up with…忍受

14.as/so long as只要

15.and so on等等

16.glance at…很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole大體上

18.compare…to.../compare….with與…相比

19.come about發(fā)生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿過 come back回來

come down降下;減低 come in進(jìn)來;到達(dá) come out出來;出版

come up上來;被提出討論;發(fā)芽 come up with追上;趕上 come to結(jié)果達(dá)到;蘇醒

20.heat up受熱

21.up to多達(dá);比得上

22.in the years ahead今后一些年里

23.carry out執(zhí)行

24.decrease by下降了……

decrease(from …)to（從……）下降到

25.greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)

II.Sentences 1.That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.這對你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。

2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖,但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類活動所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在激烈的爭論。

3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果沒有這種 “溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。

4.Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters;others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人認(rèn)為全球變暖會導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預(yù)言會出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕．

5.It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達(dá)到了15℃.6.Together, individuals make a difference.眾人拾柴火焰高。7.Your contribution counts.你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價值。

Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases

1.a volcano erupting一次火山爆發(fā)

2.an active / a live volcano活火山

3.compare…with / to…把……和……進(jìn)行比較 compare…to…把……比作……

4.imagine doing sth.設(shè)想做某事

5.take risks / a risk冒險(xiǎn) at risk處于危險(xiǎn)之中

at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危險(xiǎn) risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事

6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人

7.excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激動

8.protect sb./ sth.from…保護(hù)……免遭……

9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb.of danger警告某人有危險(xiǎn)

10.move sth.out of the way把……搬離……

11.burn to the ground全部焚毀

12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多

13.the first sight of…第一次看見……

14.be fast asleep睡得很熟

15.be about to do sth.… when…正要做某事……就在這時……

16.as bright as day亮如白晝

17.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處（大范圍的）

at a / some distance(有間隔的)在遠(yuǎn)處（的具體某地）

18.in the side of the mountain在山的一邊

19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距離的觀看(某物)20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)）get into a panic陷入恐慌（動作）

21.make one’s way to …前往…….22.climb down into…爬進(jìn)……

23.be enthusiastic about…對……懷著熱情

24.be amazed at …對……感到驚訝

25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一驚

take sth.by surprise突襲

26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

27.be out of work失業(yè)

28.(the)Lake of Heaven天上的湖（天池）

29.thick forest茂密的森林

30.nature reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)

31.vary from … to …由……到……不等

32.a great diversity of多種多樣

33.take a bath沐浴

34.give birth to sb.生小孩

35.glance through匆匆看一遍

36.be bored with sb./ sth.對某人/某物厭煩

37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的約會

II.Sentences 1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？ 你有沒有想過，與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來，人類是多么軟弱？

2.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。

4.Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。

5.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動植物的生長地。

6.It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu

people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。

第三篇：高中英語選修6重點(diǎn)詞匯,短語,句子復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

選修6重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語，句子復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié) 選修六.M6 Unit1 重點(diǎn)單詞

abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual視覺

consequently 因此 specific 具體 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心）

symbol象征 value 價值 focus 焦點(diǎn) avenue 大道 exhibition展覽 possession擁有 figure圖 achievemen 成就 mostly 大多 shadow陰影 variety 品種 contemporary 當(dāng)代 custom習(xí)俗 adopt采用 object對象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重點(diǎn)短語

focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is(to say)as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一個很大的成績

集中精力在同一時間是(說)以及巧合睡懶覺了 擺脫另一方面很值得 寧愿吸引

重點(diǎn)句子 1.A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of ?

一個典型的圖片的這個時候布滿了宗教符號,創(chuàng)造了一種感覺?

th2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13 century when ?

但顯然的想法改變13th世紀(jì)? 3.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to 如果規(guī)則沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,在一個能夠畫出如此逼真的圖片。

paint such realistic pictures.4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在畫家那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的是畫家,他在巴黎生活工作。

5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的。

6.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復(fù)興時期,新的觀點(diǎn)和價值觀取代舉辦的中古世紀(jì)。

7.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫他們相信他們所期望的在墻上有一個洞在真實(shí)場景。

8.without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the many great masterpiece for which this period is famous for.沒有新油漆,新技術(shù),我們就不能去看多了這一時期偉大的作品,而聞名于世。

9.there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種,但如果沒有印象派,許多這些繪畫風(fēng)格可能不存在。

10.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.它會吸引那些愛印象派及后期印象派繪畫。

11.Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.他們的繪畫并不像那些更加早期的詳細(xì)畫家。

12.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house ? to ? 亨利·克萊福瑞克,一個富有的紐約人,于1919年去世,留給他的房子來??

選修六 M6 Unit2 重點(diǎn)單詞

poem/poetry rhyme rhythm recite cottage forever exchange minimum various athletic aspect convey diamond bare sponsor tease salty compass diploma eventually endless translation branch specific imaginative transform bride create melt score bridegroom organization traditional branch fan sorrow thread appropriate championship flexible compass pattern scholarship repetition utter sunlight warmth feed delight own underline darkness energy revolve endless load await scream 重點(diǎn)短語 give sb a deep impression be make up of be made of translate into day by day at the bottom of take one's eyes off take it easy of one’s own run out of run away stay/sit up try out look forward to let out in particular be popular with 重點(diǎn)句子

1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.2.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.3.And said though strange they all were true.4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.I’ll give you all I own.劃詞

雙語對照 全屏閱讀 關(guān)閉全屏閱讀

英語 ? 中文 復(fù)制

1。人們有各種各樣的原因?qū)懺?。一些詩講一個故事 描述事物,會給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。

2。我們將贏如果杰克打進(jìn)了這一目標(biāo)。3。雖然陌生,說他們都是真的。

4。另一個簡單形式的詩,學(xué)生能輕易cinquain寫詩 5線。

日本俳句形式的詩歌,是由17個音節(jié)。5。我會給你我所有。選修六 M6 Unit3 重點(diǎn)單詞

stress adolescent disappointed pregnant abortion addicted diet ash survival cure automatically unfit relaxation bad-tempered lung abnormal virus share breathless desperate manage quit effect stage partner chemist ashamed strengthen infect disease eventually production pill prejudice progress illegal statement perfect withdrawal unfortunately basic comprehension ban damage evidence judgment packet tough fluid embarrassed awkward benefit remind resolve stress cigarette cigar drug alcohol needle mentally physically unless 重點(diǎn)短語

be due to be accustomed to feel like doing sth.get into decide on reach for in spite of take risks stand for be addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/that take off so far make sure prevent sb.(from)doing make a list of because of 重點(diǎn)句子

1.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.4.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.5.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.6.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.7.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them ? Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.1。感到驚奇吧,向我這樣的年紀(jì),適合在一個下午騎車跑20公里。

2。我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛,人生要?dú)w功于我的健康生活生活。3。正如你所知道的,如果你做同樣的事情一遍又一遍,你開始做這件事 自動。

4。我還注意到我不能跑得快,我不喜歡體育運(yùn)動一樣..我的確希望這樣,以為我想讓你過上健康的生活,只要我活著。

5。你可以在你的血液里,感染艾滋病病毒的很長一段時間,但是它最終會損害你的 免疫系統(tǒng),以至于你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。

6。只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)長成艾滋病時,人才會顯出病態(tài)開始。7。任何人性與一位感染艾滋病病毒就會陷入一種危險(xiǎn)

8。基于同樣的原因,一些艾滋病患者無法找到任何人能照顧他們? 9。做自己分內(nèi)的事還有別的東西時使用過的一個人注射毒品。10。我送你一些建議我發(fā)現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。

11分。我知道我沒有吸煙的不吸煙者可能會影響健康。

12。然而,我所知道的就是,我的女朋友想我聞起來太可怕了。

選修六 M6 Unit4 重點(diǎn)單詞

phenomenon quantity atmosphere fuel tend trend tendency commitment consequence recycle climate consequence rapid individual contribution flood average power appliance fridge microwave supply accurate catastrophe count severe pollution environmental circumstance expect widespread surrounding refresh educator existence reduce decrease increase casual material subscribe data range motor vehicle steady average degree level mild existence source trap advocate completely matter state project actually explore pollution electrical per predict positive greenhouse temperature climate attitude decade energy consume random widespread disagreement spread economical 重點(diǎn)短語

compare?with/to? on the whole result in/from make a difference put up with and so on even if build up depend on as a result of turn off put on keep on on the whole as/so long as global warming small amounts of keep ? from ?

be trapped in...huge quantities of have an effect on go up be opposed to be made of greenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warming carry out subscribe to on behalf of come about run out be due to 重點(diǎn)句子 1.That probably doesn’t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.4.All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to ?.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of ?.They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of the things we do every day.If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.英語 ? 中文 復(fù)制

1?？赡芩坪醪⒉欢嘟o你或我,但這卻是一種快速的增長相比其他的自然變化。

2。毫無疑問地球正在變暖,而且是人類活動造成全球變暖的后果,而不是一個隨機(jī)但自然現(xiàn)象。3。如果沒有這種“溫室效應(yīng)”,地球就會低33攝氏度左右。4。所有的科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為認(rèn)購的增加是由于地球溫度?。

5。這意味著更多的熱能往往被困在大氣中,結(jié)果造成地球溫度的上升。6。這是一個科學(xué)家查爾斯Keeling,?的精確測量。

他們也同意,它是燃燒化石燃料的越來越多,導(dǎo)致二氧化碳的增加。7。這里有一些建議如何降低。

8。溫室氣體的增長,空氣中的二氧化碳,其實(shí)是因?yàn)槲覀冏龅氖?每一天。9。如果可能的話,買東西是用再生材料制成的。選修六 M6 Unit5 重點(diǎn)單詞

hurricane adventure erupt unfortunately typhoon evaluate unusual wave candidate drought fountain fantastic equipment shake famine absolutely precious swallow last mountainous occasionally suit thunderstorm gift spectacular potential tremble appoint helmet document sweat anxiety database boot uncomfortable panic courage collect reward surface edge unconscious peak handsome surround diverse unique potential height attraction guarantee volcano predict enthusiastic arouse alongside crash imagine experience 重點(diǎn)短語

compare??with make one’s way make an effort spare no effort vary from?to?

make an impress on sb.wind one’s way take risks / a risk burn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed at be out of work nature reserve a great diversity of take a bath give birth to sb 重點(diǎn)句子

1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？

你有沒有想過，與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來，人類是多么軟弱？ 2.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.4..It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.2。早些時候,特殊的衣服收集天文臺,我們把它們放在我們?nèi)ト魏慰拷?。有了水?女孩就懷孕,隨后生了一個英俊的男孩。

在研究了火山現(xiàn)在多年來,我還驚訝他們美以及他們可能造成很大的損害。在經(jīng)歷了相當(dāng)多的地震已經(jīng)在夏威夷,我沒有帶太多的通知。3。我正要回去睡覺時,突然我的臥室就如白晝般明亮。4。據(jù)說那男孩,他具有語言天賦和說服,是滿族人的祖先。

5。當(dāng)從一座火山爆發(fā)沸騰的巖石,然后又砸到地球,它導(dǎo)致較少損傷比你所能想象的。

第四篇：人教高中英語選修7 全書重點(diǎn)單詞短語匯總

Disability傷殘，無力 disabled傷殘的 ambition雄心 suitable適合的 beneficial有益的 clumsy笨拙的 adapt使適合 adapt to適合 bench長凳 absence不在某處，缺席 fellow同伴的 annoyed頗為生氣的 firm公司，結(jié)實(shí)的 psychology心理（學(xué)）encouragement鼓勵 conduct行為，品行，指揮，管理，主持 abolish廢除 literature文學(xué)（作品），著作 companion同伴 assistance協(xié)助 congratulate祝賀 graduation畢業(yè)（典禮）certificate證書 architect建筑師 adequate足夠的 access方法，通路，可接近性 handy方便的，有用的 row行，排 basement地下室 approval贊成，認(rèn)可 dignity尊嚴(yán) profit收益 community社區(qū)，團(tuán)體，社會 fiction小說 desire渴望 satisfaction滿意，滿足 alarm使警覺，使驚恐，警報(bào) alarmed擔(dān)心的 sympathy同情（心）elegant優(yōu)雅的，講究的 favour喜愛 pile堆，疊 scan細(xì)看 absurd荒謬的，可笑的 haircut發(fā)型，剪發(fā) accompany陪伴，伴奏 awful極壞的，可怕的 affair事務(wù) declare宣布，聲明 cuisine烹飪（風(fēng)味），菜肴 envy嫉妒，羨慕 receiver收件人 affection喜愛 bound一定的，密切相關(guān)的 biography傳記 holy神的，上帝的，圣潔的 staff全體員工，手杖 navy海軍 junior較年幼的 biochemistry生物化學(xué) talent天才，特殊才能 theoretical理論上的，假設(shè)的 framework框架 divorce離婚 obey服從 assessment評價 anecdote奇聞軼事 annual每年的，年刊，年鑒 witness目擊 accommodation住所 shore海濱 offshore近岸的 opposite在…對面，相反的 yell大喊，呼救 pause暫停 telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡 dive跳水（的動作），俯沖 flee逃跑 drag拖，拉 depth深度 lip一片嘴唇，邊，口 urge催促 abandon放棄 relationship關(guān)系 conservation保護(hù) jog慢跑，輕撞 net網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)狀物 target目標(biāo) tide潮水 reflect思考 pure純粹的，純潔的 cell細(xì)胞 aware意識到的 vivid生動的 neat好的，整齊的，勻稱的 narrow狹窄的，有限的 suck上下翻轉(zhuǎn) suck吮吸 sharp鋒利的，敏捷的 tasty好吃的 scare恐嚇 shallow淺的 steep陡峭的 boundary界限 the Antarctic南極洲 Antarctic南極的 awesome使人敬畏的 seal海豹，封條，印章 pension養(yǎng)老金 out of breath上氣不接下氣 all in all總而言之 sit around閑坐著 make fun of取笑 never mind不必?fù)?dān)心 all the best一切順利 meet with遇到，經(jīng)歷，會晤 test out測試，考驗(yàn) ring up給…打電話 turn around轉(zhuǎn)向 leave…alone不管，別惹，讓..自己待著 set aside將…放在一邊，為…節(jié)省或保留錢或時間 in all總共 be bound to一定做… in the meantime在此期間 help（…）out幫助擺脫困境 be/become aware of對…知道、明白；意識到 upside down上下翻轉(zhuǎn)（be）scared to death嚇?biāo)懒?Roof屋頂 muddy泥濘的 relevant有關(guān)的，切題的 remote遙遠(yuǎn)的 weed雜草Adjust調(diào)整 platform平臺，講臺 broom掃帚 sniff嗅 participate參與 arrangement安排，排列 astronaut航天員 angle角度 catalogue目錄 donate捐贈 voluntary自愿的 purchase購買 sew縫 click卡塔聲 tailor裁縫 political政治的，政黨的 distribute分配（distribution）security安全，保護(hù)，保障 operate工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作 clinic門診部 visa簽證 queue排隊(duì)，隊(duì)列 lecture演講，講課 qualification資格 preparation準(zhǔn)備 recommend推薦，建議 comfort舒適，安慰 substitute代替品，代替者 academic學(xué)校的，學(xué)術(shù)的 requirement需求，要求 essay文章 draft草稿，草案，草擬 nimb麻木的 acknowledge承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，答謝 contradict反駁，駁斥 autonomous自主的 occupy占用，占領(lǐng) enterprise事業(yè)，事業(yè)心 apology道歉 optional可選擇地，隨意的 cage籠 agent代理人 parallel平行的，相同的，類似的 abundant豐富的 govern統(tǒng)治，支配，管理 destination目的地 inn客棧 tomb墳?zāi)?hear from接到…的信（be）dying to極想，渴望 the other day不久前的一天 dry out（浸水物）干透 dry（河流等）干涸 in need在困難中 adjust to適應(yīng) keep it up保持成績優(yōu)秀，繼續(xù)干下去 fit in相適應(yīng)，相融合 as far as one is concerned就…而言 be occupied with忙著做 day in and day out日復(fù)一日 out of the question不可能的，不值得討論的 settle in（喬遷新居，更換工作后）安頓下來

第五篇：M6U2重點(diǎn)詞匯短語句型教學(xué)案

M6U2重點(diǎn)詞匯短語句型教學(xué)案

in good spirits 心情好 spirits 心境，情緒，興致 in low(bad)spirits心情不好 in high spirits情緒高漲

keep sb’s spirits up使某人保持心情開朗

⑴當(dāng)我們心情好地去參加考試，我們就有可能得到一個較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。________________________________________________________.⑵聽到下星期我們將于兩天的假期，我們大伙都很高興。____________________________________________________.⑶我們興高采烈地踏上旅途。We started our journey ___________________.⑷來杯咖啡提提神吧。Have a glass of coffee to_________________.adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的 adaptation n.適應(yīng) adapt for 使適合于；為。。改編（改寫）adapt from根據(jù)。。改寫（改編）

adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事 adapt sth.to使某事物適應(yīng)或適合

人應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)變化的情況。______________________________.這部電影是由小說改編的。____________________________________.這本小說已經(jīng)改編成電影劇本。__________________________________.1.head for 朝。。方向行進(jìn)，前往 head for 面臨，即將。。；會招致（常用進(jìn)行時）head north/south/east/west向北/南/東/西走 head sb.off攔截某人

head sth.off阻止/防止某事發(fā)生 head up擔(dān)任。。的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/主管

⑴他們一到醫(yī)院，就徑直前往醫(yī)生辦公室。______________________________.⑵我們將在橋上攔截他們。________________________。用head相關(guān)短語的正確行式填空：

⑴The police acted quickly and _____________a violent matter.⑵You will work with the team_______________by Sam.⑶It appears that the rebels are______________victory.2.obey vt./vi.服從，聽從，順從

disobey vt./vi.違抗，違反，不服從

They make me feel like I’m a bad son when I don’t obey them and focus on what they think is best for me.中文：_________________________________________________.⑴一些新司機(jī)不習(xí)慣于遵守交通規(guī)則。______________________________________.⑵如果你繼續(xù)違反規(guī)則，你將受到懲罰。_____________________________________.⑶軍人必須服從命令。_______________________________________________。⑷人人都必須遵守法律。_____________________________________.3.talent n.天資，天賦；天才

have the talent/gift to do sth.有做某事的天賦 have a talent for=have a gift for 有。。天賦 talented=gifted adj.有天賦的,有才干的

⑴教練認(rèn)為我有成為真正明星的天賦。___________________________________.⑵他是一個多才多藝的人。___________________________________.⑶這女孩有音樂天賦。______________________________________.⑷他是一個很有天賦的演員。一句多譯：

他有學(xué)外語的天賦。________________________________./___________________________.________________________________./___________________________.4.quit vt./vi.quit/quit

quitted/quitted

quitting 停止；放棄；離開 quit doing sth.停止干某事

quit sth.放棄某事

你愈早戒煙愈好。_______________________________________.不給我加薪我就辭職。______________________________________.The examinations are around the corner.Some football fans in our class are persuaded to__________football to focus on their studies.A.quit to play

B.stop to play

C.quit playing

D.to be quitted playing 5.at that point 在那時，在那個階段 at this point在這時 to the point of到。。階段（程度，地步）to the point切題的，中肯的

off the point離題的，偏離要點(diǎn)的

be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事

⑴在人生的那個階段，我本可以做任何事，成為任何人。_____________________________________.⑵就在那個時候我看見他走了。（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）______________________________________.⑶這篇文章開宗明義。This article comes straight _____________________.⑷我正要離開，這時電話響了。____________________________________.⑸_________________________(在那時)I realized who he was.⑹It’s a pity that_______________________________________(你的作文離題了)。

⑺_______________________________________(即將踏入社會), she felt excited and worried.6.in a rush 匆忙地，急切地 do sth.in a rush匆忙做某事

the rush hour（上下班的）高峰時間，交通擁擠時間 the gold rush淘金熱潮

the Christmas rush圣誕節(jié)購物熱潮 make a rush for沖向。。

rush to do sth.搶著做某事，趕緊做某事 rush sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事 rush to/into 沖向。。/倉促做，急忙做

⑴她總是很匆忙。____________________________________.她急急忙忙地說話。___________________________________.⑵請勿輕易作結(jié)論。___________________________________________________(3種表達(dá)).⑶Many residents rushed to buy a great deal of salt, causing a rush for salt.中文：_________________________________________________.一句多譯：

貿(mào)然結(jié)婚是不對的。____________________________________________________。（3種表達(dá)）7.predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)

predict+從句/sth.predictable adj.可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)告的prediction n.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，被預(yù)言的事 ⑴這個專家預(yù)測不久的將來那個地區(qū)將有一次地震。____________________________________.⑵我無法預(yù)測什么時候會再見到她。

⑶我預(yù)言將會有新的技術(shù)讓人們壽命更長、更健康。_______________________________________.8.handy adj.易使用的，便利的 handily adv.方便地，便利地

be handy for對。。有用/方便；離。。很近

be handy to do sth.便于做某事

be handy with擅長。。

come in handy 遲早有用

⑴他的公寓離商店很近。____________________________________.⑵她擅長操作縫紉機(jī)。_______________________________________.⑶這本詞典方便快速查詢。The dictionary______________________quick reference.⑷有兩三塊備用的電池是很方便的。___________________to have a couple of spare batteries.⑸我知道這件夾克總有一天會用得上。I knew this jacket would________________one day.9.assist vt.幫助，協(xié)助

assist sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

assist sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事

assist sb.do do sth.幫助某人做某事

assistance n.(u.)幫助，協(xié)助，援助

with the assistance of在。。的幫助下

come to sb.’s assistance 幫助某人

⑴我來幫你拿這些包裹好嗎？_________________________________? ⑵他請我們幫他蓋房子。_________________________________.⑶我耐心地等著希望有人來幫我。_____________________________.⑷She employed a woman to assist her__________the housework.⑸They asked us to__________them in carrying out their plan.重點(diǎn)短語和句子： 1.be surrounded by被。。包圍、圍繞

2.mean doing sth.意味著做某事

mean to do sth.打算做某事 3.achieve success取得成功 4.in case 以防

5.apart from 遠(yuǎn)離，和。。不在一起；除了

tell…apart區(qū)分，分辨 take…apart 把。。拆開

fall apart 崩潰；破裂 6.devote oneself to sth./doing sth.投身于，獻(xiàn)身于

devote one’s energy/life/time to sth./doing sth.把精力，生命，時間用在。。be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心于，致力于，獻(xiàn)身于。。7.cheer up(使)高興起來，（使）振作起來

8.in good spirits 心情好

in high spirits 情緒高漲

in low/poor spirits 情緒低落

raise one’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情緒 9.focus on集中精力于

10.adapt to適應(yīng)

adapt a to b 使a適應(yīng)b adapt a for b 把a(bǔ)改編為b

be adapted from b 由。。改編 11.go after 追求，謀求

12.on one’s own 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地

of one’s own屬于某人自己的 13.head for 朝。。方向行進(jìn)，前往 14.feel caught between 在。。之間感到左右為難

I felt caught between ___________________________________.我在繼續(xù)深造和找工作之間左右為難。15.ahead of 在。。的前面；比。。先進(jìn)

She spent all night thinking about the future ________________________.她整夜都在思考他的未來。

She was always _________________the rest of the class.她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。16.at that point 在那時，在那個階段 17.in a rush 急忙地，急切地

18.at that instant 當(dāng)時，那一刻

for an instant 一會兒，片刻

in an instant一會兒之后，一會兒工夫

the instant/the moment/the minute一。。就。。=as soon as instantly adv.立即，馬上

conj.=directly/immediately一。。就。。=as soon as 19.allocate sb.sth.=allocate sth.to sb.分配給某人某物

20.have the talent to do sth.=have the gift to do sth.有做某事的天賦 have a talent for=have a gift for…有。。天賦 21.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on sth.用。。給某人伴奏 be accompanied by由。。陪伴，由。。伴奏

companion n.(c.)同伴，同行者

company n.(u.)做伴，陪伴 keep company with sb.與某人親密交往 keep sb.company=accompany sb.陪伴某人 in company with sb.和某人一起

in sb.’s company=in the company of sb.與某人在一起 22.have/show one’s appreciation for 對。。表示感謝

have/show appreciation of 對。。有鑒賞力、有評級、了解（認(rèn)識）

in appreciation of 因感激。。而，因贊賞。。而

I would appreciate it if….如果。。我將不勝感激

I really appreciate having time to relax.我真的很喜歡有時間休息。23.be junior to sb.比某人年少，比某人職位低

be senior to sb.比某人年長，比某人職位高

be…years sb.’s junior=be sb.’s junior by …years 比某人小。。歲

24.I don’t like ____________________ in public.我不喜歡在公共場合被人嘲笑。25.in ancient/modern times在古代、現(xiàn)代

26.By the time he realized his view was wrong, he ____________________ his essay.到他意識到自己的觀點(diǎn)是錯誤的時候，他已經(jīng)差不多寫完論文了

By the end of next week, they ____________________300 trees.到下周末，他們將已經(jīng)種植了300棵樹。27.You _____________________________ in the quiz.You made too many mistakes.你本可以在考試中更仔細(xì)的。你犯了太多的錯誤。

28.His rude behavior _______________________-.他的粗魯行為讓他付出了失業(yè)的代價。

29.The coach spoke to the team and told them they __________________.教練跟隊(duì)員談話，告訴他們必須打起精神。

30.hot under the collar憤怒的 fly off the handle 勃然大怒 31.down in the dumps 氣餒，沮喪

feel blue心情不好，悶悶不樂 32.over the moon 欣喜若狂

on cloud nine狂喜

33.What I hope to do now ________________________________.現(xiàn)在我想要做的就是回家好好休息一下。

34.The speaker raised his voice in order to _____________________ by the audience in the back.演講者提高了聲音，以便讓后面的觀眾聽到他講話。

35.He ___________________ within three minutes.He was really outstanding.他只用了不到三分鐘就解決了問題。他確實(shí)了不起。

36.It’s a pleasant evening ____________________________________.這是一個愉快的夜晚，有家人和朋友的陪伴。37.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 難句分析：

1.Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? in case以防，免得（用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）； in case如果，萬一（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；

in case以防萬一（在句中充當(dāng)狀語，常位于句末）

⑴I bought the car at once_____________________________.我馬上買下了那輛汽車，以免他變卦。⑵_______________________________, ask him about it.如果你見著他，問問他這事。⑶你做好帶些錢，以防萬一。___________________________________.He had his camera ready__________he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even if

B.if only

C.in case

D.so that 2.I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.句中all expressing their concern是一個由“邏輯主語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的短語，叫作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作該句 的非限制性定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句all of whom expressed their concern, 補(bǔ)充說明先行詞people.⑴ ____________________________(相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句When everyone was ready), the teacher began his class.每個人都準(zhǔn)備好后，老師開始上課。

⑵ ____________________________(相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句Because the boy led the way), we had no trouble finding the strange cave.由于那個男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那個奇怪的洞。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：邏輯主語+不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的作用：多作狀語，可表示時間，原因，條件，伴隨等情況，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句或并列句 也可作定語，相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般由逗號與主句分開。

⑴_____________________________(=because her glasses were broken), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。

⑵____________________________(=As the ground is muddy), we should be careful.地面泥濘，我們應(yīng)該小心。

⑶_____________________(=After class was over), we all went out to play.下課后，我們都出去玩。⑷She asked what she could do for us, _________________________(=and a smile was on her face).她面帶微笑問可以為我們做什么。

⑸___________________________(=If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果時間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。

⑹_______________________________(=As a house will be built), we must save every cent.由于要建一座房子，我們必須節(jié)省每一分錢。

Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_________a life span of around 20 years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.to have 3.Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.無論從哪個方面看，我將永遠(yuǎn)不能做好任何事，除非我放棄所有其他的一切。⑴_______________________________,this is dangerous news for shipping industry.無論你怎么看，對航運(yùn)業(yè)而言，這都是駭人聽聞的消息。

⑵You can have______________________________.你可以拿你最喜歡的任何一個。⑶We’ll eat at___________________________.哪個飯館有空桌我們就在哪兒吃吧。Whatever, whoever, whomever, however, whenever, wherever在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可換用“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但在名詞性從句中只能用whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。________team wins on Saturday will go through to the National Championships.A.No matter which

B.No matter what

C.Whichever

D.Whatever 4.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要給每件事分配足夠的時間，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。It feels like “似乎，感覺好像。。”。句中l(wèi)ike后接一個賓語從句，allocating…為動名詞短語充當(dāng)從句的 主語。

We just met a couple of days ago, but_______________________.我們幾天前才認(rèn)識，但感覺好像認(rèn)識很久了。feel like ①想要做。。，意欲做。。②覺得好像；摸起來像 ③好像是要。。④=feel as if。。我想喝杯茶。_______________________________.她穿上那件衣服后，感覺自己像是個公主。_______________________________.好像要下雨了。_____________________________.她覺得仿佛漂浮在空中。_________________________________.Lydia doesn’t feel like________abroad.Her parents are old.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.to study 練習(xí)：

1.The lecture they attended yesterday was_______, but the film after it was_______.A.boring, great fun

B.bored, great fun

C.boring, great funny

D.bored, great funny 2._______I admit there are differences between us, I don’t think they can separate us.A.When

B.If

C.While

D.As 3.The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _______I always hope to be.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 4.-----May I look at the menu for a little while?-----Of course, _________sir.A.don’t worry

B.take your time

C.enjoy yourself

D.it doesn’t matter 5.Nobody else in the company has_______the club.A.participated in

B.joined in

.C.attended

D.joined 6.The children were left_______of a neighbour when they were on holiday.A.in charge

B.in the charge

C.under charge

D.at charge 7.John, rather than his roommates, is to________.A.charge

B.blame

C.scold

D.accuse 8.The secretary has a lot of things to_______in the office sine she has been away for quite a few days.A.take up

B.make up

C.work out

D.carry out 9.Who do you suggest_______to do the work? A.send

B.be sent

C.to send

D.sending 10.The audience were_______by his _______performance on the stage.A.aumused, amused

B.amusing, amusing

C.amusing, amused

D.amused, amusing 11.The director thought I was referring to her, _______in fact, I was referring to the man on duty.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.while 12.She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do_______it takes to save her life.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever 13.The World Cup in France was the biggest_______football match in the world for the first time ever.A.alive

B.live

C.lively

D.living 14.In Britain today woman _______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.build up

B.stand for

C.make up

D.look up 15.Carol and I used to play on the school volleyball team.That’s _______we got to know each other.A.when

B.where

C.because

D.what 16.He failed in the exam, _______he had not prepared for it very well.A.at all

B.above all

C.after all

D.in all 17.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the films could be developed as soon as possible.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that 18.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his_______one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known 19.I shall give the toy to________behaves well.A.whoever

B.someone

C.no matter who

D.anyone 20.It is impolite to make________of stangers.A.fun

B.tricks

C.friends

D.jokes 21.Mr.Brown is_______more workers to help harvest the wheat at harvest time this year.A.taking to

B.taking over

C.taking on

D.taking up 22.There is no ______girl as Cheng Fei who likes gymnastics so much.A.such

B.such a

C.so

D.so a

23.He _____his hand and _____to report his answers when asked to.A.rose, raised

B.raised, raised

C.raised, rose

D.rose, rose 23.The monkey looked ______at the hunter, ________to say” Don’t kill me.”

A.sad, as if

B.sadly, as if

C.sadly, even if

D.sad, even if 24.Luck was__________Li Yuchun when she won the first place in the singing competiton “Super Girls”Voice.A.laughing at

B.laughing head off

C.smiling on

D.smiling to 25.-----Oh, where is my watch? Maybe I left it in the dining room.-----You__________things behind!A.always leaving

B.were leaving

C.had left

D.are always leaving 27.Liu Jin________in her parents’ footsteps and became a famous gymnast.A.followed

B.stepped

C.took

D.put 28.The student of Class Six have debated for an hour________Liu Xiang’s quitting the 110-metre hurdle race.A.have reference to

B.in reference to

C.for reference to

D.make reference to 29.Don’t be discouraged, son.________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking

B.To take

C.Take

D.Taken 30.It is very strange to us that the animal found on the lonely island can_______the colors of its background.A.take on

B.turn on

C.look on

D.act on 31.Take two or three fish home, John.I have caught ________big fish today.A.such a

B.such all

C.many such

D.no such 32.Sofia has had a good idea of how to deal with the piano, which________much of the room.A.turns up

B.puts up

C.makes up

D.takes up 33.We arrived there in late April because it took us a whole week to _______one of the great forests.A.go over

B.go into

C.go through

D.go along 34.To stay healthy, Mr.Johnson planned to_______cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.make for

B.catch on

C.carry on

D.take up 35.Finally the forest police found the cause of the fire-----the campfire that had not been______completely.A.turned down

B.put out

C.put away

D.turned over 36.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________? A.given out

B.put out

C.held up

D.used up 37.He climbed up the tree by_______of a ladder.A.manner

B.method

C.way

D.means 38.The water in the river near the paper factory ______black due to the serious pollution.A.has taken on

B.has looked on

C.has turned on

D.has come on 39.Though_______money, his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 40.T he film actress from the United States often referred _______arrived this morning and is leaving for Japan tomorrow.A.to has

B.to having

C.has

D.having 41.The journalist immediately________to obtain these important facts, but it took him a long time to send them to the newspaper office.A.set about

B.set out

C.set up

D.set in 42.I don’t think it makes any ______whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00.A.sense

B.difference

C.way

D.time 43.Daniel left his office for a better job, but his position in the company remains______.A.blank

B.vacant

D.empty

D.hollow 44.The thieves broke into their house, took everything valuable and left the house in_________.A.mess

B.messes

C.chao

D.chaos 45.Toby is really in danger, so I am afraid we have to _______a doctor or rush him to hospital at once.A.take

B.see

C.order

D.fetch 46.More and more people in the city rely on bicycles as their main________of transportation.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.measures 47.He brought up the problem _______at the meeting for further discussion.A.faced him

B.faced with

C.he was faced with

D.facing with him 48.T he manager was late this morning because his car broke_______on the way to the company.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.out 49.----Are you putting on weight these days?----Yes, the doctor_______the amount of fat in my diet.A.recommended for limiting

B.recommended me to limit C.recommended limit

D.recommended to limit 50.The host said at the beginning of the contest that all speeches were limited ______about the same topic: Deep love for motherland.A.talking

B.by talking

C.to talk

D.to talking 51.I need a copy of today’s newspaper badly, only wondering where I can_______one.A.get tired of

B.get hold of

C.get away from

D.get lots of 52.When I passed by the grand building, ________back of where I had seen it, I remember a British church.A.looking

B.reminding

D.thinking

D.dating 53.This cinema is not the place______to children below 15 because the films shown here are not suitable for them.A.accessible

B.fit

C.access

D.suit 54._______studying, Jack also takes an active part in sports and is involved in after-class activities.A.Besides

B.Except

C.Apart from

D.A or C 55.I’m worried about Mr.Jones.He’s ________too much work.He looks awful.A.taking on

B.taking up

C.taking to

D.taking over 56.The little boy_______hold of the blind man and led him ______the bridge.A.got, through

B.took, cross

C.got, across

D.caught, through 57.They were told that the thief referred ______sent to prison.A.to be

B.to being

C.to had been

D.to have been 58.The article was intended to______the public’s attention to the situation in Wuhan.A.put

B.draw

C.pay

D.fix 59.Linda, you should take more vegetables of this kind.They are rich in Vitamin C.You know______Vitamin C can cause a variety of illnesses.A.lacking of

B.lack

C.for lack of

D.lack of 60.The book is__________$500.It’s really _______of being read for you youth.A.worth, worth

B.worthy, worth

C.worthy, worthy

D.worth, worthy 61.The old pictures________me of the days________I spend with my granny in the village.A.reminded, when

B.told, that

C.reminded, which

D.told, when