第一篇：初三英語語法總結(jié)

初三英語語法總結(jié) Unit 1 重點詞組

1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡

2.ask…for help 向某人求助3.look up查閱；查找

4.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事；be afraid of sth.害怕某物 5.deal with 處理 ；應(yīng)付 6.laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 7.take notes 做筆記；做記錄 8.in trouble 陷入困難

9.make up編造；組成10.be angry with sb./sth.生某人的氣/對某物感到氣憤 11.on duty 責(zé)任

12.regard...as...將......視為......13.Instead of 而不是

14.try one’s best盡力做......15.break off 中斷 16.later on 隨后

17.read aloud 朗讀

18.spoken English = oral English 英語口語

19.make mistakes 犯錯誤20.Practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 21.too...to=so...that...（can't/couldn't）太......以致不能......22.loud 形容詞、副詞

aloud（read、speak說話 讀書）Louldly 不悅的大聲/噪音

23.voice指人 sound指大自然 noise 指噪音（聲音）

Unit 2 重點詞組：

1.play the +樂器(例如：play the piano 彈鋼琴)

2.be more interested in 對…更感興趣.3.that way =in that way 通過那種方式

4.on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧

6.used to +過去分詞 過去常常 / be used to doing sth

7.be terrified of doing sth/sb.非常害怕 做某事/某人

8.for example = for instance 例如

9.worry about.擔(dān)心.10.give up 放棄

11.all the time 一直, 總是

12.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話

13.chat with 與…閑聊14.hardly ever 幾乎從不15.end up doing sth

16.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)

17.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué) 18.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事19.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查

20.as well as 不僅…而且

21.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記

22.get into trouble 遇到麻煩23.make a decision 做出決定24.to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是

25.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確

26.take pride in 為…感到驕傲27.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語

28.pay attention to 留心, 注意29.first of all 首先

30.consist of 由…組成/構(gòu)成.31.be made up of 由…組成/構(gòu)成.34.in class 在課堂上

35.in the end 最后, 終于36.play the +樂器(例如：play th

e piano 彈鋼琴)

Unit 3 重點詞組：

1.write down 寫下，記下

2.be allowed to do sth 被允許干…

3.look up(v + adv)查找，查詢4.allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…

5.native speakers 說本族話的人6.allow doing sth 允許干…7.enough+名詞 形容詞+enough 8.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子 9.around the world 全世界10.care about 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 11.part-time jobs 兼職工作12.worry about(be worried about)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂

13.a driver’s license 駕照14.on weekends 在周末16.stay angry 生氣

17.at that age 在那個年齡段18.at present 目前,現(xiàn)在19.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個晚上

20.in the way 妨礙人的 21.complain about/of 抱怨

22.clean up(相當(dāng)與及物動詞)清掃

23.change…into… 把…變成…（= turn into）

24.fail(in)a test 考試不及格25.with the help of 在…的幫助下

26.take the test 參加考試27.compare…to(with)… 把…和…作比較

28.the other day 前幾天29.think of(think about)想起，想到

30.all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué)

31.physical problems身體上的問題

32.concentrate on 全神貫注于33.stay up 熬夜

34.be good for 對…有益35.not…at all 根本不，全然不36.in groups 成群的,按組的37.get noisy 吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))38.learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

Unit 4 重點詞組：

1.have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會

2.give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構(gòu)

3.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究4.English-English dictionary 英英詞典

5.What if …… 如果…怎么樣？6.get nervous 緊張7.at least 至少

8.take a big exam 參加大考9.eight hours’sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠

10.help with 有助于

11.in public 在公共場合12.an old people’s home 敬老院13.take time to do sth 花費時間干…

14.the whole school 全校15.primary schools 小學(xué)16.Come out出版；發(fā)表 17.be(make)friends with 與…交朋友

18.reply to 回答,答復(fù)

19.ask one’s permission 請求××的允許

20.get in the way of 妨礙

21.introduce…to… 把…介紹給…

22.a professional athlete 職業(yè)運動員

23.invite…to do… 邀請…干…

24.achieve one’s dreams 實現(xiàn)夢想

25.social situations 社會環(huán)境26.think about 思考,考慮

27.not… in the slightest 根本不，一點也不

28.Let...down 使.......失望 29.right away 立刻，馬上30.be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣

31.all day 全天

32.spend…on + n.spend …(in)+ v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢 33.be friendly to 對…友好34.at lunch time 在午飯時間35.Come up with 想出 36.a bit shy 有點害羞37.agree with 同意…

38.English speech contest 英語演講比賽

39.represent the class 代表班級40.come top 名列第一（前茅）41.get along with sb.與某人相處=get on with sb.42.Be late for 遲到

43.Prefer to do than do=ranther do than do 寧愿做某事也不寧愿做某

44.by accident 偶然；意外

45.Offer sb sth.=give sth to sb.主動給某人某物

46.Find out查明；弄清楚

Unit 5 重點詞組：

1.belong to屬于

2.listen to classical music聽古典音樂

3.catch up with追上，趕上4.at school上學(xué)、求學(xué)、在學(xué)校5.different kinds of music各種不同的音樂

6.go to the concert去聽音樂會7.quiet and gentle songs輕柔的歌曲

8.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道

9.a math test on algebra有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試

10.the final exam期末考試11.her own songs她自己的歌曲12.because of因為

13.be important to對……重要14.a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物

15.run for exercise跑步鍛煉16.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪濤最近的電影

17.wear a suit穿西裝

18.make a movie拍電影

19.in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區(qū)

20.one of the best known Chinese photographers

21.have fun玩耍、取鬧 世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一

22.his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法

23.late night深夜

24.come and go來來往往25.an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的26.can’t stand不能忍受

27.be care of=look out當(dāng)心、小心

28.look for尋找

29.pretend to do sth假裝干…30.feel sick感到惡心，不舒服31.use up用完.用光

32.have a great time玩得高興，過得愉快

33.be lucky to do幸運的是……34.my six-month English course 我6個月的英語課

35.most of my friends我的大部分朋友

36.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物

37.stay healthy保持健康

38.French fries薯條39.a tag question反意疑問句

Unit6 重點詞組：

1.remindof 某人想起或意識到……

2.to be honest說實話 3.display展覽，展出

4.pect sb.to do sth期望某人干……

5.expect to do sth.期望干……6.Yellow River黃河

7.Stay away from 與......保持距離

8.Be in agreement 意見一致 9.Suit sb（fine）對某人很適合 10.Be bad fof 對......有害 11.barbecued meat烤肉

12.Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事

13.Take...to 帶......去

14.over the years多年來

15.Whatever= no mater what 無論什么

16.be sure to do sth.務(wù)必干……一定干……17.Even if 甚至

18.Blanced diet平衡飲食 19.Keep healthy 保持健康 20.Get together一起

Unit7 重點詞組：

1.on vacation在度假=on holiday 2.consider doing sth 思考做某事 3.In general 大體上

4.Continue doing sth.堅持做某事 5.Be willing to do sth 樂意去做某事

6.Dream of 夢想

7.Thousandsof 數(shù)以千計

8.As soon as possible =as soon as I can 盡快地

9.Hold on to 繼續(xù)

10.Would like to do sth 希望做某

事

11.Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

12.Hope to do 希望去做

13.Some day 某一天=one day 14.Pay for 付...15.provide sth with sb=provide sth for sb提供某物給某人 16.Take part in 參加 17.Continue=go on繼續(xù) 18.In which =where 哪里 19.In order to do

20.Quiet a few 相當(dāng)多 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Unit8 重點詞組：

1.clean up 把…打掃干凈

2.be sure of + n./pron.= be sure to do 相信…

3.cheer up使振奮

4.the rest of the students 其余的學(xué)生

5.put off推遲

6.give out分發(fā) =hand out 7.be sure +that 從句

8.set up建立，創(chuàng)立

9.have a lot of experience(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗

10.think up想出 =come up with 11.put up張貼

12.deal with 對付，處理13.fix up修理14.come out 出版15.take after與…相像16.give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議

17.work out發(fā)展，成功18.ask for要求

19.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…

20.hungry people饑餓的人們21.an internet friend 網(wǎng)友22.make a plan制定計劃23.at once立刻

24.….fill…with…把…裝滿 25.Not anymore 不再 26.Hang out 閑逛

27.Try to do sth盡力做某事 28.Try doing sth 試圖做某事 29.Try...on 試穿

30.Thank sb for=thanks for doing 為......而感謝某人 31.Send...to 寄送...給

32.be able to=can 會

33.Used to do sth/ get/be used to doing sth

Unit9 重點詞組：

1.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越叢林

2.be used for用來做…3.Fall into 落入

4.be invented by由某人發(fā)明5.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一

6.light bulb電燈泡

7.the number of…的數(shù)量

8.be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該干。

9.by mistake 錯誤的10.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服11.According to 根據(jù)......12.take a trip 去旅行13.salty enough足夠咸

14.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物15.be away 離開，遠離16.not…until……直道…才17.the answer to the question 問題的答案

18.knock at/on 與......相撞 19.according to 根據(jù)。按照。20.work as tour guides 做導(dǎo)游的工作

21.by accident 意外地

22.人+pleased（pleasant+物 pleasure名詞）形容詞

23.Indoors在戶內(nèi) outdoors 在戶外

24.Divide...into分開......；劃分......25.In this way 這樣

26.It’s said that 據(jù)說It’s report that 據(jù)報道

27.時間 in+月、年、年月 on+日子 at+時刻

28.Over=more than 超過 29.Notice ①注意到 ②通知

Unit10 重點詞組：

1.less realistic dreams 不現(xiàn)實的夢想

2.give sb.a ride順便送某人一程

3.come out 出現(xiàn)

4.achieve one’s dreams 實現(xiàn)夢想5.run off跑掉

6.sail across the pacific 橫渡太平洋

7.on time準(zhǔn)時8.break down壞掉

9.take it easy 從容 輕松 不緊張10.show up出席11.set off出發(fā)

12.get married結(jié)婚

13.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

14.sell out賣光

15.this time of year 一年中的這個時候

16.wait for sb.to do等待某人做某事

17.Get to+地點名at+小地方

18.Arrive｛in+大地方（不指出到哪里只能用arrive）

19.Reach 到達

20.In time 及時 on time 準(zhǔn)時 21.Come by 路過 22.Make it 成功

23.Close to sb 接近某人

24.Came very close 到時與遲到非常接近

25.Stop to do sth 停止去做某事 26.Stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做的)

27.As...as one can =as...As possible盡快地 28.Set off 引起

Unit11重點詞組： 1.dress up 穿上盛裝；裝扮 2.Wonder=want to know 覺得奇怪；想知道

3.In trouble 陷入困難 4.Hand in 交上；提交

Unit12重點詞組： 1.shake hands 握手 2.Drop by 順便拜訪

3.Make a noise 發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音

4.Go out of one‘s way to do sth.特地去做某事

5.Make sb.Feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸

6.Be/get used to習(xí)慣于......7.Symbol ①分?jǐn)?shù) ②象征 ；標(biāo)志；符號

8.Learn...by oneself 自學(xué)

Unit13重點詞組：

1.fair-unfair 公平-不公平2.Aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)

3.For instance 例如；比如 4.At times =sometimes 有時 ；偶爾

5.To start with=first of all 首先

Unit14重點詞組：

1.clean out 清除

2.Get back to sb過一會再與某人通話

3.Some day 有朝一日 4.Be off 離開；走開

5.So far 到目前為止

6.Thanks to 多虧；由于

7.Look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

Unit15 重點詞組：

1.care for 關(guān)心；關(guān)懷；照顧 2.On business 出差

3.Be proud of=take pride in 自豪；驕傲

第二篇：初三英語語法總結(jié)

體驗式英語教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語標(biāo)題：初三英語語法總結(jié)及相關(guān)解析

關(guān)鍵詞：初三英語語法總結(jié)

導(dǎo)讀：初三英語語法總結(jié)的過程中，很多的學(xué)生朋友都會有著諸多的疑問，想要把這類問題解析好，自然就需要到一些方法，關(guān)于初三英語語法總結(jié)的問題，我們可以到接下來的文章中來了解。

初三英語語法在目前已經(jīng)成為了很多朋友們想要面對的一類問題，在進行解決的時候也需要到一些方法，關(guān)于此問題，我們還是應(yīng)該到接下來的文章當(dāng)中來多多的進行學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)習(xí)過后，才能真正的把這類語法問題學(xué)習(xí)的更好。初三英語語法總結(jié)包括巧記動詞過去時形式-ed的變化：

（1）變化規(guī)則：動詞變化很好記，一般末尾加-ed。如果詞尾e有個緊跟其后加個d。輔音字母加y，要y把變i，特殊變化有熟記，保你一定考第一。

（2）讀音規(guī)則：

清（清輔音）讀清[t]，濁讀濁[d]，[t][d]后面讀[id]。

10.關(guān)于基數(shù)詞的書寫：

基數(shù)詞不難記，12以內(nèi)詞各異，13數(shù)到19級，teen莫丟棄。20、30到90，尾隨ty是整十，說到幾使幾，中有 “—”要強記，遇到整百要警惕。

11.關(guān)于初三英語語法總結(jié)中的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：

基變序，有規(guī)律，123肩靠肩。8去e，9去t，ve要用f替，輔（音）后y，y→ie，th結(jié)尾莫大意，若遇數(shù)字幾十幾，只變個位就可以。

上面所提到的就是一些關(guān)于初三英語語法總結(jié)的方法，大家在認(rèn)識這些語法的同時，要知道什么樣的語法是適合自己的，什么樣的語法對于自己是一大難題，只有做好了相關(guān)的合理分析，那么這些學(xué)習(xí)中常見的難題才能得以解決。

第三篇：廣州 初三 重點英語語法

演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會 策劃方案

廣州 初三 重點英語語法

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初三（初三（上）總復(fù)習(xí)資料 If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

一．非謂語動詞

一． 1.To do 用法

（to do, doing, do）

（2）常用 it： It is important to learn English well.常用(3)賓補：Please ask Li Lei to clean the room.Allow, teach, help(或 help sb do), invite, advise, encourage, would like, refuse, persuade 等(4)與疑問詞連用：what，where, when, how, which 等 與疑問詞連用：，I hardly know what to say.I want to know how to go to the nearest bus station.二． do 1.2.3.4.情態(tài)動詞：can, may, must, should , ought to ?..had better do I can do it by myself.You’d better washed your teeth before getting to bed.why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth.Would you please do sth.主要感官詞和使役動詞后面, 被動要添 to 感官詞 hear, find see, watch, notice sb do sth doing sth.經(jīng)常做/ 看到整個過程 正在做

（1）

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會 策劃方案

They usually see Jack shout in the classroom.I saw a hen lying on the ground on my way home an hour ago.(2)使役動詞 make/ let/ have + sb do sth 使某人做某事 注意其他考點：(1)make sb.+ adj His words made me laugh= His words made me happy(2)Let 反義疑問句 Let’ s do sth, shall we? Let us do sth, will you?（3）have Have sb do sth Have sth.done 使某人做某事 He has me do my work.使某事被某人做 He has my work done(by me)

三． doing 1.2.3.句首，句首，作主語 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.V+ V-ing I enjoy swimming in the summer.enjoy, mind, finish, suggest, be busy, feel like, avoid, admit, practice 介詞+ V ：for, with, without, in, on, off, out, inside, before, about, off? 注意：look forward to doing, be used to doing 四． Stop Doing 和 do 意思不同(記住 to 是“去”意思)to do 停下來，去做另一件事 doing 停止正在做的事 Forget to do 忘記去做某事（沒做的事）doing 忘記已經(jīng)做的事 Remember to do 記得去做（沒做的事）doing 記得做過么 Like to do 有特指代，限制 doing 表示一種習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常的 例如：I like swimming.I don’t like to swim today, because it’s really cold.try to do 努力做某事

doing 嘗試做某事，可能只是好奇等想試試而已

二． 形容詞和副詞的用法

1.adj（形容詞）1.adj+ N 注意： 注意： something/ anything/~thing + adj（形容詞放后面）例如： I like the wonderful

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stamp.I have something important to tell you.2.系動詞 + adj 5 感 look/ sound/ / taste/ smell /feel + adj 意思：看起來，聽起來，聞起來，感覺是 保持 keep，leave，stay 例如：keep healthy，leave the door open get，become, grow, turn 例如：get tired，grow old 變 seem 3.find / make + sb/ sth +adj I find it difficult to finish it.2.比較級(adj)等級 原級 結(jié)構(gòu) adj（本身）常用詞 常用詞，句 1.As + adj+ as-not as/ so +adj +as 2.修飾原級: so, very, rather, too, quite 修飾原級

比較級

adj + er，more + adj(more +多音節(jié)原型)

1.修飾比較級 much, a little, a lot, even, far 修飾比較級: The boy is taller than that one.3.比較級 than any other + N(單數(shù) 單數(shù))單數(shù) 4.比較級 than the other + N（復(fù)數(shù)）（復(fù)數(shù)）

最高級

the + adj+est the most + adj

One of the 最高級 + N（復(fù)數(shù)）復(fù)數(shù)）Huanghe is one of the longest rivers in China.the first/ second?最高級 + N（單數(shù)）最高級 單數(shù)）Huanghe is the second longest river in China.越來越? more and more + 原級 多音節(jié)), 比較級 + and +比較級 單音節(jié) 原級(多 比較級(單 越來越 比較級 音節(jié))比較級，比較級” 越?，就越 “the+比較級，the+比較級(“the+比較級”分別置于兩句的開頭)，就越? 比較級 比較級 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.副 詞 1.特點：常常以 ly 結(jié)尾 常

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常以 2.修飾動詞 do（V）it carefully 修飾形容詞 He seems seriously ill.修飾句子，放開頭 fortunately, he can work out on time.3.注意詞 hard 努力地，努力的 hardly 幾乎不

三．賓語從句

1.賓語從句 主句 + 引導(dǎo)詞（that/ whether/ if/ what/ who/ how??）+從句 1.引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)意思判斷 引導(dǎo)詞，（that）沒意思，可以省略 If/ whether 是否（后面有 or not 只用 whether）What/ how/ where?.特殊詞自身意思 例如： I know the earth travels around the sun.我知道地球圍太陽轉(zhuǎn)。I want to know whether the earth travels around the sun.我想知道地球是不是圍太 陽轉(zhuǎn)。2.時態(tài) ：★ 做題一定要判斷主句是不是過去時 主句（現(xiàn)在時）從句（任何時態(tài)）主句（過去時）從句（過去相關(guān)時態(tài)）真理不受限制，常用一般現(xiàn)在時 主句（過去時 過去相關(guān)時態(tài)）3.語序 一般情況下 am/ is/ are/ was/ were 語序 if/ whether/ 特殊疑問詞 直接 do/does/did 特殊疑問詞 直接+ 都 will/ would 是 can/ could/ should/ ought to/ may 錯 have 的 比較：I want to know when shall we hold the meeting錯誤 I want to know when we shall hold the meeting正確 {注意 有時 特殊疑問詞 名詞，整體看作疑問詞，如問 what color “什么顏色” 注意}有時 特殊疑問詞+名詞 整體看作疑問詞，名詞，什么顏色” 注意 故。I want to know what color was it 錯誤 I want to know what color it was正確 4.疑問詞+ to do I want to know when to hold the meeting.(省略了主語，再+ to)

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四． 反義疑問句

1.前肯，后否（be/ 助詞+ 人稱代詞）前否，后肯 2．前面句子出現(xiàn) be（am, is, are, was, were）后面直接用這些詞（）can/ could/ should/ may 等情態(tài)動詞 will/ would have + done（動詞過去分詞）（動詞過去分詞）例如：Jack is a middle school student, isn’t he? Jack can do it by himself, can’t he? Jack and his parents will go there, won’t they? Jack has finished all the job, hasn’t he? 其他動詞 后面添加 do，did，does 例如：Jack usually works at school, doesn’t he? Jack worked there before, didn’t he? 注意： Jack didn’t work there, did he?(前面出現(xiàn)過 didn’t，后面直接用 did)判斷： 判斷：Jack has worked there for 3 years, hasn’t he? Jack has to work now, doesn’t he? 2.特殊句型：祈使句（動詞原型放句首）祈使句（，will you？ 祈使句 動詞原型放句首），？ 特例)但 let’s?.., shall we?(特例 特例

五．?？季湫?/p>

1.It is / was + adj.+ for +sb.+ to do sth.做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的。for sb.表示對某人怎么樣 It is wise for you to shampoo often.It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling.2.It is / was + adj.+ of +sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真怎么樣。of 表示人的品質(zhì)（kind、It was foolish of you to go to a job interview with messy hair.3.adj.+ enough + to do sth.足夠??.做某事 enough + n.足夠的?? The boy is old enough to go to school.You need to get enough green

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vegetables and fruit.4.too + adj/ adv + to do sth.太?以致不能?.The boy not old enough to go school.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can not go to school.5.花費 人 spend/ spent + 時間、錢 + doing 人 pay/ paid + 錢 + for doing sth/ sth 物 cost sb + 錢, 時間 + to do sth It takes/ took sb + 時間 + to do She said that it took her an hour each day to wash it.6.how often 多常時間做一次(某事)once a month How long 多長時間 How soon 多快就做 in two days 7.動詞 ed 形容人 動詞+ V+ ing 形容物 Interested（in）interesting；，frightened，frightening，pleased（with）pleasing，delighted（to），satisfied（with），感嘆句

what 1.what(不可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞)2.what a/ an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) adj +（直接）+ 其他（the、my，句子）-How 2.adv How 3.常考的不可數(shù)名詞：weather，knowledge，news，food 感嘆句 1.food you have cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice 2.terrible weather we have been having these days!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3.fast the boy ran!A.How A.How, how C.How, what A.How 非謂語動詞 1.Would you like swimming with me? A.go B.going C.to go D.to ask B.How an C.What D.What an 4.well you write but badly he speak!B.What, what D.What, how C.What D.What an 1.adj +（直接）+ N-

5.delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.B.How an

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2.The little girl was too frightened a word.A.not to tell B.not to say C.to tell D.to say

3.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop? A.resting B.breaking C.to relax D.to work

4.We often hear teenagers pop songs instead of Beijing Opera.A.sing B.to sing C.singed D.singing

5.There are not any things on the room.A.living B.live C.lives D.to live

6.The doctor advised the young man smoking.A.to give up B.giving up C.give up D.gives up

7.We are very to see her face.A.pleasing, smiled C.pleased, smiled

B.pleasing, smiling D.pleased, smiling

8.I spent two hours my homework.How about you? A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.to finishing

9.--How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?--It makes me very prod.A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel

10.My sister is sleeping quietly, so I tried my best any noise.A.not make 形容詞和副詞 1.The movie was very and all of us were.A.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited B.excited;excited D.excited;exciting B.to make not C.to make D.not to make

2.Thanks to the Party, our life is getting.A.good and better C.精心收集

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better and best 3.John is cleverer than in his class.A.any student C.any other students B.any other student D.all the students B.better and better D.best and best

4.The Yellow River is the second river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest

5.John is from Australia.He is one of my friends.A.good B.well C.better D.best

6.I can’t afford the bike.The price is a bit too.A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive

7.Mary studies her classmates.A.so hard as B.as hard as C.so harder as D.as harder as

8.He studies to catch up with his classmates.A.too careful C.enough carefully B.so carefully D.carefully enough

9.The bag is heavy that he can’t move it alone.A.too B.very C.so D.enough

10.I feel better than yesterday.A.much 賓語從句 1.What did Mike say? He said.A.if you were free the next week C.the weather is fine B.what colour was it D.summer comes after spring B.so C.very D.more

2.Please tell me last year.A.where does your sister work C where your sister works B where did your sister work D where your sister worked

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3.The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 4.Can you tell me you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that 5.I don't know they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where 非謂語動詞答案：CDCAA ADBDD 賓語從句答案：DDACB 形容詞和副詞答案：CBBCD DBDCA 1

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第四篇：英語語法總結(jié)

小 學(xué) 英 語 語 法 總 結(jié) 1

一、名詞:

1、專有名詞：（1）人名（2）街道和建筑（3）星期月份節(jié)日（3）國家城市（4）大洲大洋江湖

2、普通名詞：（1）直接加s（2）以s x ch sh結(jié)尾的+es（3）以 y結(jié)尾的把y 改成 i+es（4）o結(jié)尾的+es特

殊的photo→photos tomato→tomatoes（5）f、fe結(jié)尾的改 f、fe為 v+es ,⑹oo 結(jié)尾+szoo-zoos⑺ woman→women，child-children⑻ 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式相同

3、可數(shù)名詞：

4、不可數(shù)名詞：⑴不能加s⑵前面不能用 a,an,可以用 the⑶一類事物不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)⑷兩

類以上不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)⑸ a cup of tea5、名詞的所有格：⑴單數(shù)名詞詞尾+’s⑵詞尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾+’s⑶詞尾是s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾+’⑷店鋪教

堂某人的家時，所有格’s后面通常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞⑸分別+’s，最后一個人名+’s⑹ of用在沒有生命上，’s用在有生命上

二、冠詞：

6、不定冠詞 a an7、定冠詞 the ⑴特定人或物⑵用于上文提到的人或事⑶世上獨一無二的事物⑷形容詞前⑸序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級⑹由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前⑺樂器⑻姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前：一家人⑼ only very same前

8、不用定冠詞的情況：⑴國家地名人名⑵復(fù)數(shù)名詞⑶季節(jié)月份星期⑷三餐球類娛樂運動

三、代詞

9、人稱代詞

10、物主代詞⑴形容性物主代詞my his her our their ⑵名詞性物主代詞mine his ours them11、反身代詞myself12、指示代詞thisthesethatthose13、疑問代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat14、不定代詞⑴some,any,no修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞。Some肯定句any否定和疑問 no 用在肯定句中表示否定⑵many,much,a few,a little,few,little ⑶-body,-one,-thing.everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everything,something,anything,nothing.四、形容詞

15形容詞種類和位置

16形容詞比較等級及構(gòu)成：⑴以e結(jié)尾+er,+est.⑵以y結(jié)尾→ier→iest⑶重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母的雙寫詞尾+er,+est.⑷兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的詞前+more+most.17形容詞比較等級的用法：⑴兩者比較：s+形容詞原形+as⑵兩者比較：容詞比較級+than⑶三個比較：the+最高級+

范圍

五、副詞

18副詞種類和位置

19副詞比較等級及構(gòu)成 badly-worse-worst,much-more-must

20副詞比較等級的用途

六、數(shù)詞

21基數(shù)詞:100,a/one handred101one handred and one,4000 four thousand1000000(一百萬)one million 1000000000

(十億)one billion

22序數(shù)詞

23時刻表示法⑴5:30 five thirty或 half past five

⑵9:05 nine five或five past nine⑶6:50six fifth或ten to seven

⑷7:15 a quarter past seven或seven fifteen⑸8:45 a quarter to nine或eight forth-five 24日期表示法⑴2009年6月2日J(rèn)une 2nd,2009或2nd of June ,2009英語里面：月 日 年

⑵1995年 nineteenninety-five

1826年eigteen oh six

⑶5月8日寫May 8th讀May the eighth或May eight

小 學(xué) 英 語 語 法 總 結(jié) 2

⑷9月1日寫September 21(st)讀September the twenty-firstSeptember 或 twenty-one

25數(shù)詞其他幾種用法⑴1／3 one third2/5 two fifths

⑵21.6 twenty-one point six0.008 zero point zero zero eigth

⑶5%five percent0.8%zero point eight percent

⑷一倍once兩倍twice六倍six times

⑸第503房間Room 50315美元15dollors=＄1英鎊1pound=￡

七、介詞

26時間介詞:at, on ,in, before, after, from, during

27方位介詞:on ,in, over, under, behind ,infront of,near,among

28其他一些常見介詞用法:by,in,for,of,about,like,with

八、連詞和感嘆詞

29連詞:and, but, or, becausealthough/though,both……and,not only……but also,neither……nor既不……也不

（并列）either……or或者．．．．．或者（選擇）

30感嘆詞

九、動詞

31動詞種類⒈及物動詞直接接賓語。

2不及物動詞不直接接賓語。

3助動詞：do , does,did.4.系動詞be,（am,is,are）look(看起來)smell(聞起來)get（變得）become（成為）seem（似乎）turn

（變成）

5情態(tài)動詞：can,may,must,will,shall,should,need

32動詞基本形式

十、動詞時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進行時、過去

完成時、過去將來時共8個時態(tài))

33一般現(xiàn)在時：⑴含有be動詞（am is are）⑵不含有be動詞動詞用三單、疑問句Do、Does，否定句don’t、doesn’t 34一般過去時：⑴含有be動詞(was were)⑵不含有be動詞動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，疑問句Did否定句didn’t+yesterday… 35一般將來時:⑴主語+be（am is are）going to do⑵主語+will+動詞原形 ⑶主語+shall+動詞原形+tomorrow過去將來時:⑴主語+(was were)+動詞原形⑵主語+would+動詞原形

36現(xiàn)在進行時:⑴主語+be（am is are）+ 動詞ing

37過去進行時：⑴主語+be（werewas）+ 動詞ing

38現(xiàn)在完成時：主語+havehas+動詞過去分詞 since,過去完成時:主語+had+動詞過去分詞

十一、陳述句

39陳述句的分類

十二、疑問句

40一般疑問句

41特殊疑問句:what,whose,who,which,when,where ,why,how(tall, old, long, many, much)

42選擇疑問句，反義疑問句

十三、祈使句

十四、感嘆句

1．What+a +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語

2．How+形容詞+主語+謂語

3．How+ 副詞+主語+謂語

十五、There be ：There is,There are

第五篇：初中英語語法總結(jié)

第一講

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人

all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 as you can see 你是知道的

ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book

ask sb for sth 向某人什么

ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（2）be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to 不好意思… 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（3）B．情感型使動詞：

情感型使動詞表示客觀事物使人產(chǎn)生情感上的變化，可以分為下列概念：（1）驚訝（surprise）；（2）高興（delight）；（3）惱怒（irritation）；（4）煩擾（trouble）；（5）興趣（interest）；（6）激動（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）堅信（conviction）；（9）恐嚇（fright）；（10）厭倦（tiredness）和（ll）憤怒（anger）。這類動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下：（1）驚訝：

表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如： 78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined． b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined． c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．（這味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那樣。）79）a．The news astonished everybody． b．The news made everybody astonished． c．Everybody was astonished at the news．（這個消息使大家感到驚奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．

c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．

（夏洛克·福爾摩斯精確的分析使華生醫(yī)生感到驚奇。）81）a．Their performance amazed me． b．I was amazed at／by their performance．（他們的演出使我驚奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep． b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．（爆炸聲使我從睡夢中驚醒。）

83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me． b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．（他們判決的不公正使我為之震驚。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me． b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．（這個奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me． b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．（她的死訊使我大為震驚。）初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（4）B．情感型使動詞：(2)

（2）高興：

表示“高興”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如： 86）a．Her singing delighted us． b．Her singing made us delighted． c．We were delighted at her singing．（她的歌聲使我們歡樂。）87）a．His work pleased me． b．His work made me pleased． c．I was pleased with his work．（他的工作使我高興。）

88）a．The result completely satisfied most of the people． b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result．（這個結(jié)果使大多數(shù)人完全滿意。）

89）a．The old man's jokes amused the children． b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．（老人講的笑話逗得孩子們都笑起來。）（3）惱怒：

表示“惱怒”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有annoy，irritate，vex，displease等，例如：

90）a． What he said annoyed me． b．What be said made me annoyed． c．I was annoyed by what he said．（他的話使我惱怒。）91）a． His delay irritated us． b．His delay made us irritated． c．We were irritated by his delay．（他的拖延激怒了我們。）

92）a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother． b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．（這男孩子的惡劣行為使他母親生氣。）93）a．Her levity displeased him． b． He was displeased at／with her levity．（她的輕浮使他感到不快。）

初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（5）

be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 是…的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遺憾做…/ 對某人感到抱歉

be sorry to hear that 很遺憾聽到…

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打擾某人

初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（6）

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

第二講

（一）形容詞，副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成。

（二）比較級用法：

1.同級比較時（a=b），用“as +形容詞，副詞原級+as”，表

示??和??一樣

This newspaper is as expensive as that one.Today is as cold as yesterday.They have as many things to do as we do.2.如果a=b,用not as/so ?as , 表示。。不及。。

Your bag is not as/so big as his.There is not as/so much rain this year as last year.It is not as/so cold in Nanjing as in Beijing.3.兩個人或事物進行比較，a>b 或a

（1）比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越。。The weather is getting warmer and warmer.I believe our country will become stronger and stronger.（2）the+比較級??，the +比較級??表示越??就越?? The more you read and listen to English, the fewer you make

mistakes.The harder you work , the better you get.6.表示倍數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)的比較級與程度副詞一樣，要把倍數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)放到比較 級前。The road is one third longer than that one.He is 6 years older than you.（三）形容詞，副詞的最高級：

1.三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較用最高級。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：

the+最高級+范圍 Peter is the cleverest boy in our class.Which is the most interesting movie you have seen? Who is the youngest of all the teachers in your school? 2.形容詞的最高級前表示‘第幾’，用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+名詞

Mike was the second tallest basketball player in our school.3.形容詞的最高級前有物主代詞時，不再加the He showed me his best stamp collection.（四）重點詞匯：

1.You can move from one news site to other sites with similar

information.similar to sb./sth.We have very similar interests.Gold is similar in color to brass.2.On average, I look at news websites twice as often as TV

programs.On average, there are about 10 classes in Grade 1 every year.3.However, some news channels are on TV all day and so, in this way, they are the same as Internet websites.the same as 表示和??一樣，相當(dāng)于as?as This book is the same as that one.These pens are not the same as the others.4.Websites sometimes have short videos but often these are too

large to open.She is too exc ited to speak.You are too young to go to school.5.at any time

This is a 24-hour fast food restaurant.You can go there at any

time.You can call me at any time.6.at certain times The news is on TV only at certain times, so it is not as recent as

the Internet news.7.instead of

Could I have chicken instead of pork?

（五）課文寫作框架：

Paragraph1 General introduction Let’s compare two types of

news.Paragraph2 Advantages of TV news 1.See and hear real people.2.The pictures and sound are better.3.Someone has already chosen the most important news.Paragraph3 Disadvantages of TV news 1.TV news is not as

recent as the Internet news.2.TV news programs have ads.Paragraph 4 Advantages of the Internet news 1.You can see

them at any time.2.The news is updated all the time.3.It’s easy to find similar information.4.You can comment or join in a discussion.Paragraph 5 Disadvantages of the Internet news 1.The Internet news is not as personal as TV news.2.The sound and video are not good.3.There are ads on websites.Paragraph 6 Conclusion It’s hard to say which one is better.［課堂練習(xí)］ I、選擇填空

1.My schoolbag is larger than________.A.she B.her C.hers D.hers’

2.He's much ________ today, but she is even ________.A.well, worse B.well, better C.better, ill D.better, worse 3.My aunt is very _______, but my uncle is much ________.A.strong, strongest B.strong, stronger C.stronger, stronger D.strong, strong 4.We have ________ rain this year than last year.A.plenty B.much C.plenty of D.more 5.He always makes his radio as _______ as possible.A.louder B.loudly C.loud D.aloud 6.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than before.A.quickly

B.less quickly

C.more quickly

D.quicker 7.Hello, Mr.Green!I want to see you right now.Can you come as

_____ as possible?

A.quick

B.soon

C.late

D.can 8.A: Jane, it’s time to go to school.Get up and have breakfast.B: But I am not feeling _____.I don’t feel like eating anything.A.bad

B.good

C.well 9.It’s ____ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.A.more B.better

C.good

D.best 10.Bill jumped _____ than any other player in the sports meeting.A.tall

B.taller

C.high

D.higher

II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Where do you get the news about what _________(happen)now in the world? 2.You mustn’t read it.It is a ______________(person)letter.3.Can you find the ____________ between news on TV and news

on the Internet?(different)4.You can join in a ____________ on many new sites.(discuss)5.The newspaper is _____________ as expensive as that one.(two)6.He draws even ______________ than his father.(well)7.This text is far _____________________.(interesting)8.News Today does not cover as _______________ as News Time.(much)

III.用所給形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Which runs________(fast), a cheetah or a kangaroo? 2.Mr.Zhang speaks ________(clear)of all the teachers.3.They did _________(bad)on the test th an the other students.4.Who is ________(good)at playing chess, you or your brother? 5.Who did ________(well)in the competition? 6.After the accident he drove __________(careful)than before.7.She talks ________________(quickly)than her sister.8.Liu Mei sings_________________(beautiful)in our class.9.________(hard)you study, __________(high)mark you will get.10.The day is getting_____ and ____(short).11.He got a cold yesterday and he feels even _____________ today.(bad)