第一篇：中考重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語

初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語： A

1.agree with 同意某人的意見 2.argue with sb.和某人爭吵 3.arrive in/ at 到達(dá) 4.ask for 要求 B

5.break down(機(jī)器)出故障 6.break into 破門而入

7.break out(戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生 8.break off 中斷，突然停止 C

9.call sb.(up)給某人打電話

10.call for 要求，需要，去（接）11.call on sb.拜訪某人 12.call at sp.訪問某地

13.care about 關(guān)心，在乎，關(guān)注 14.care for 照顧，關(guān)心，喜歡 15.catch up with 趕上 16.catch a cold 患感冒

17.change one’s mind 改變主意 18.change…into… 把、、、、、、變成、、、、、、19.cheer up 使振作起來，使高興起來 20.clean out 清楚，把、、、、、、打掃干凈 21.clean up 打掃干凈，收拾整齊 22.come along 一起來，到達(dá) 23.come on 加油，快點(diǎn) 24.come in 進(jìn)來

25.come out 出版，發(fā)表 26.come back 回來 27.come from 來自 28.come over 順便來訪 29.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

30.come up with 提出，想出 31.consider…as… 把、、、看做、、、32.cut in line 插隊(duì) D

33.deal with 處理

34.depend on 依賴，依靠 35.divide …into… 把、、、、、、分成、、、、、、36.do some cleaning 打掃 37.dream of/about 夢(mèng)想 38.dress up 打扮

39.drop by/in 順便拜訪 40.dress oneself 給自己穿衣服 E

41.enjoy oneselfF

42.fall in love with 愛上 43.fall asleep 睡著，入睡 44.fall behind 落后

45.fall down 倒下，跌倒 46.fall into 掉進(jìn)、、、、、、里 47.fall off 從、、、、、、掉下來 48.feed on 以、、、、、、為食 49.feel like doing sth.想做某事 50.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 51.fly a kite/ kites 放風(fēng)箏 G

52.get to到達(dá)

53.get up 起床，起身 54.get on/off 上車/下車 55.get back 回來

56.get along with sb.與某人相處 57.get lost 迷路 58.get out of從、、、、、、出來 59.get together 相聚，聚會(huì) 60.get home 到家 61.get in 收割

62.get into trouble 陷入麻煩 63.get over 客服

64.get/be ready for 為、、、、、、做準(zhǔn)備65.get married 結(jié)婚 66.give away 捐贈(zèng) 67.give a talk 做演講 68.give back 歸還 69.give in 屈服，讓步

70.give sb.a lesson 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) 71.give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā) 72.give up 放棄

73.give sb.a hand 幫某人的忙 74.give sb.a lift 讓某人搭便車 75.go to bed 上床睡覺 76.go to sleep 睡覺 77.go to school 上學(xué) 78.go to work 上班 79.go home 回家

80.go by（時(shí)間）流逝

81.go on 繼續(xù) 82.go back 回去 83.go away 離開 84.go off 熄滅 85.go through 通過 86.go down 下降 87.go up 上升，增長

88.go over 仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)89.grow up 長大 H

90.hand in 上交，遞交 91.hand out 分發(fā)

92.hang on 稍等，別掛電話；堅(jiān)持 93.hang out 掛出；閑逛 94.hang up 掛斷電話 95.happen to 碰巧 96.have to 不得不 97.have a walk 散步 98.have a headache 頭痛

99.have fun/ a good time 玩得愉快 100.have a cold 患感冒 101.have a fever 發(fā)燒 102.have a rest 休息 103.have a try 試一試104.hear of/about 聽說

105.have/ take a look 看一看

106.hear from sb.收到某人的來信 107.help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便吃/用、、、、、、108.hold on 不掛電話

109.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 110.hurry up 快點(diǎn) I

111.insist on 堅(jiān)持 K

112.keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 113.keep a promise 遵守諾言 114.keep…from 阻止 115.keep fit 保持健康 116.keep on 繼續(xù)

117.keep out/off 使在外，止步 118.keep up with 跟上 119.keep quiet 保持安靜 120.knock into 撞上

121.knock on/at 敲（門）122.know about 了解 123.know well 熟悉 L

124.laugh at 嘲笑 125.learn from 向、、、、、、學(xué)習(xí)126.learn about 了解

127.learn…by oneself 自學(xué) 128.leave a message 留口信 129.lie down 躺下 130.listen to 聽 131.live on 靠、、、、、、為生 132.look over 檢查 133.look at 看

134.look through 瀏覽 135.look up 向上看，（在字典中）查找 136.look after 照顧

137.look around 向四周看 138.look forward to 期待 139.look for 尋找

140.look like 看起來像

141.look the same 看起來一樣 M

142.make a decision 做決定，下決心 143.make friends with 與、、、、、、交朋友 144.make a living 謀生

145.make a noise 吵鬧，發(fā)牢騷

146.make mistakes/ a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 147.make one’s bed 鋪床

148.make up one’s mind 下定決心 149.make progress 取得進(jìn)步 150.make faces/ a face 做鬼臉 151.make tea 沏茶 152.make up 組成153.make sure 確信，查明

154.make oneself at home 隨便，無拘無束 155.make fun of 取笑

156.make/ earn money 賺錢 157.make a promise 許下諾言 158.marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚 159.mistake…for… 把、、、、、、誤認(rèn)為

是、、、、、、P

160.pay for 付錢

161.pay attention to 注意，留心

162.pay back 償還 163.pick up 挑出 164.pick out 挑出

165.play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 166.point at 指向，瞄準(zhǔn) 167.point to 指著，朝向 168.point out 指出

169.prepare for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備

170.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人

做某事

171.protect…from… 保護(hù)、、、、、、免

遭、、、、、、172.provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某事 173.put away 把、、、、、、收起來

174.put up 舉起，掛起，搭起，張貼 175.put out 熄滅，撲滅 176.put on 穿上，上演 177.put off 推遲 178.put down 放下 179.put back 放回原處 R

180.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來

信

181.regard…as… 把、、、、、、看做、、、、、、182.remind sb.of sth 使某人想起某事 183.reply to 回答，答復(fù)

184.return sth.to… 把某物還給、、、、、、185.return to sp.返回某地

186.ring sb.(up)給某人打電話 187.run out of 用完，用盡 188.run off 跑掉，迅速離開 189.run after 追趕 S

190.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 191.save money 省錢，存錢

192.say goodbye to sb.向某人告別 193.say hello to…向、、、、、、問好 194.search for 搜尋 195.seem like 看起來像 196.sell out 賣光

197.send away 開除，解雇 198.send for 派人去請(qǐng) 199.send out 放出，發(fā)出 200.send up 發(fā)射

201.set out 出發(fā)，著手 202.set up 建立 203.set off 出發(fā)

204.show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 205.show up 出現(xiàn)，露面 206.show off 炫耀

207.speak to/ with sb.同某人說話 208.stand up 起立，站起來 209.start with 以、、、、、、開始 210.stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離

211.stay/keep healthy 保持健康 212.stay up 熬夜

213.stay at home 待在家里

214.stop sb.（from）doing sth.阻止某人做

某事

215.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 T

216.take place 發(fā)生

217.take the place of 代替 218.take down 記錄

219.take over 接收，接管

220.take/have/show an interest in 對(duì)、、、、、感

興趣

221.take some medicine 吃藥

222.take a message for sb.給某人捎口信 223.take off 起飛，脫掉 224.take away 拿走 225.take out 掏出 226.take care 當(dāng)心 227.take care of 照顧

228.take it easy 別著急，慢慢來 229.take a walk 散步 230.take part in 參加 231.take turns 輪流 232.take pride in 為、、、、、、而自豪 233.talk about 談?wù)?/p>

234.talk to/with sb.和某人交談 235.tell a joke 講笑話 236.tell a story 講故事

237.think of記得，想起，對(duì)、、、、、、持有

看法

238.tell a lie/lies 說謊 239.think about 考慮

240.think over 仔細(xì)考慮 241.try one’s best 盡力 242.try on 試穿 243.turn on 打開 244.turn off 關(guān)閉 245.turn up 高調(diào) 246.turn down 調(diào)笑 247.turn right 右拐 248.turn left 左拐 U

249.use up 用完 W

250.wait for 等候

251.wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 252.wake up 醒來

253.wake sb.up 喚醒某人 254.worry about 為、、、、、而擔(dān)心

第二篇：中考沖刺_中考重點(diǎn)短語動(dòng)詞（模版）

中考沖刺三 中考重點(diǎn)短語動(dòng)詞目標(biāo)認(rèn)知：

短語動(dòng)詞是英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)之一，也是英語中考的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。一些形似的短語動(dòng)詞，含義卻不同；有時(shí)同一個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞，卻具有多層含義。同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞搭配了不同的介詞或者副詞，其含義也不相同。在中考中直接考查短語動(dòng)詞的題型經(jīng)常是單項(xiàng)選擇和翻譯句子，而在其他題型如閱讀理解中，也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)短語動(dòng)詞，對(duì)這些短語動(dòng)詞的正確理解和應(yīng)用對(duì)做好閱讀理解及完形填空等題有關(guān)鍵的意義，所以同學(xué)們應(yīng)該在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)認(rèn)真區(qū)分、理解，多掌握一些經(jīng)常考到的短語動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法。

精講巧練

一、短語動(dòng)詞的基本知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：

由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞一起構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，稱為短語動(dòng)詞。短語動(dòng)詞主要有以下

1.動(dòng)詞+介詞（+賓語）

此類結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見的有l(wèi)ook for(尋找)，look after(照顧)，ask for(請(qǐng)求)，laugh at(嘲笑)，hear of(聽說)，care for(喜歡)，stand for(代表)，wait for(等待)等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后，其中的介詞一般不重讀，重音一般都落在動(dòng)詞上。例如：

The hunter aimed at the lion and fired, but missed.獵人對(duì)準(zhǔn)獅子開了槍，但是沒有打中。

I suggest that you attend to the most urgent matters and let the rest wait.我建議你先去處理最緊急的事情，別的事可以等一等。

I think of you all the time.我總是想起你。

All the new words were looked up.所有的生詞都查過了。

2.動(dòng)詞+副詞（+賓語）

此類短語動(dòng)詞中的副詞一般要重讀。常見的有g(shù)ive up(放棄)，pick up(撿起；接某人)，think over(仔細(xì)考慮)，find out(查明；查出)，hand in(上交)等。有的短語動(dòng)詞可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，有的可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞的情況比較多，當(dāng)賓語是名詞時(shí)，它可以置于短語動(dòng)詞之后，也可以置于短語動(dòng)詞之中。但賓語為代詞時(shí)，則只能置于短語動(dòng)詞之中。例如：

Don’t talk back when I’m speaking to you.我和你說話的時(shí)候不要還嘴。

He brought up his children strictly.他管教孩子很嚴(yán)格。

He called the man up.(He called up the man.)他給那人打了電話。

He called her up.他給她打了電話。

3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞（+賓語）

常見的有 get along with(進(jìn)展)，catch up with(追上)等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。此類短語動(dòng)詞只能用作及物動(dòng)詞，也稱為“三詞動(dòng)詞”，中間的副詞要重讀。例如：

The money their son spent in Frenchadded up to 5，000 dollars.他們的兒子在法國總共花了5，000美元。

We have run out of all the money.我們的錢都花光了。

All my freinds are looking forward to seeing you in Beijing now.我們一家都期待著在北京見到你。4.動(dòng)詞＋名詞

常見的有take place(發(fā)生)，make friends(交朋友)等。這類短語動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：

This story took place three years ago.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在三年前。

I like making friends with a lot of people.我喜歡和許多人交朋友。

5.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞（+賓語）

常見的有take care of(照顧)，make use of(利用)，pay attention to(注意)，make fun of(取笑)等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。此類短語動(dòng)詞只能用作及物動(dòng)詞，短語動(dòng)詞中的名詞前可以有形容詞作定語。例如：

Please pay much attention to what the teacher says.請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e注意老師說的話。

He takes good care of his elderly mother.他悉心照顧年邁的母親。

She always keeps an eye on her baby when she is doing the housework.她做家務(wù)的時(shí)候，總是留心著她的孩子。

We must make full use of our time.我們必須充分利用時(shí)間。

6.動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞

常見的有keep? in mind(牢記)，learn ? by heart(背熟)，set? on fire(點(diǎn)火燒)，get in touch(取得聯(lián)系)，go to bed(上床睡覺)，put on weight(長胖)等。有時(shí)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)后可以再加“介詞+賓語”。例如：

We have kept in touch with each other since we became friends in 2003.自從我們2003年成為朋友后就一直保持聯(lián)系。

Please learn all these by heart after class.請(qǐng)課后把這些都背熟。

7．動(dòng)詞＋形容詞

常見的有l(wèi)eave ? open(讓??開著)，set ? free(釋放)，cut ? open(切開)等。這類短語動(dòng)詞中的形容詞是賓語的補(bǔ)足語，賓語如果是名詞，則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊；賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。例如：

The prisoners were set free.犯人獲得自由。

He cut it open.他把它切開。

二、中考經(jīng)常考到的重點(diǎn)短語動(dòng)詞：

短語動(dòng)詞是中考的重要內(nèi)容之一。在初中階段，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了不少短語動(dòng)詞，把他們加以歸納總結(jié)而進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)是十分必要的。1.連系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1）be made in 在??生產(chǎn)或制造

表示在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)生產(chǎn)或者制造，介詞in的后面用表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。例如：

The red cars are made in Shanghai.這些紅色的小汽車是上海生產(chǎn)的。

2）be made of 由??生產(chǎn)或制造

表示由什么材料制造或者生產(chǎn)的，產(chǎn)品能夠看出原材料，介詞of的后面用名詞作賓語。例如：

This bridge is made of stones and wood.這座橋是由木材和石頭造的。

（能夠看出原材料—石頭和木材）

3）be made from 由??生產(chǎn)或制造

表示由什么材料制造或者生產(chǎn)的，產(chǎn)品不能夠看出原材料，介詞of的后面用名詞作賓語。例如：

This kind of paper is made from the grass.這種紙張是由草生產(chǎn)的。

（不能看出原材料—草）

隨時(shí)練：

－Your kite looks very nice.－It is _______ silk, and it is _______ Weifang.A.made from；made of

B.made of；made from

C.made of；made in

D.made in；made from

【答案與解析】

答案是C。第一個(gè)空用短語動(dòng)詞be made of表示“風(fēng)箏是由絲綢做的”，看得出原材料所以用介詞of；第二個(gè)空用短語動(dòng)詞be made in和表示地點(diǎn)的名詞連用表示在某地制作的。所以本題選擇C。

2.動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

1)come down 下來;落下

表示某人或者某物從某處落下來，和fall down是同義短語。例如：

The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns.一些鳥從樹上落下來揀谷物吃。

2)come along 來；隨同

表示某人或者某物跟隨來某個(gè)地方，同義短語是go along。例如：

You can come along to his party with me.你可以隨同我一起去參加他的晚會(huì)。

3)come to oneself 蘇醒

表示人或動(dòng)物又活過來的意思。come to的后面用反身代詞。例如：

The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.經(jīng)過大夫的努力工作，這個(gè)小男孩蘇醒過來了。

4)come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

come true經(jīng)常表示某個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想經(jīng)過一番努力后而實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如：

The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last.中國人民百年奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想最后終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

5)come out 花開；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來

come out經(jīng)常表示“(花)開了、(樹木)發(fā)芽了”，(某個(gè)事物)出現(xiàn)了。它也可以表示“某本書出版

了”的意思。例如：

A lot of flowers come out when spring comes.當(dāng)春天到來的時(shí)候，許多花都開了。

My father’s novel came out last month.我爸爸的小說上個(gè)月出版了。

6)come over 過來；順便來訪

come over經(jīng)常表示某個(gè)人順便拜訪某人，不是經(jīng)過計(jì)劃，而是順便或順路拜訪。例如：

We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk.我們經(jīng)常在散步的時(shí)候順便拜訪朋友。

7)come in 進(jìn)來

反義詞短語是come out。例如：

—May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？

—Come in, please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)！

8)come on 來吧；跟著來；趕快

come on在口語中經(jīng)常用來表示催促、鼓勵(lì)、安慰等，也可用來表示“加油”的意思，特別是在運(yùn)動(dòng)

會(huì)上。例如：

Come on, my boy!I will give you something delicious to eat.過來！我的孩子，我要給你一些好吃的東西。

9)come up with 找到；提出

短語動(dòng)詞come up with表示某人經(jīng)過思考想出解決問題的辦法，和短語動(dòng)詞think of是同義短語。

例如：

Who has come up with this good idea? 是誰想出這個(gè)好辦法的？

隨時(shí)練：

1.－When will Han Han’s new book _____?

－Sorry, I don’t know.I am looking forward to his new book, too.A.come on

B.come out

C.come in

D.come over

2.我們相信，我們美好的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

We are confident that our good dreams ________ some day.3.你要的書我沒有，但是讓我看看能不能想點(diǎn)別的方法。

I don’t have the book you need, but I’ll see if I can ______ with some other ideas.【答案與解析】

1.B。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解要用短語動(dòng)詞come out表示“出版”的意思。

2.will come true。come true 意思是“成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”，some day這里表示將來的某一天，所以用一般

將來時(shí)。

3.come up。come up with意思是“想出”。

3.動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)do one’s best 盡最大努力

do one’s best后面經(jīng)常接動(dòng)詞不定式，意思是“盡某人的最大努力做某事”，和try one’s

best是同義短語。例如：

You must do your best to learn English well.你應(yīng)該盡你最大努力學(xué)習(xí)好英語。

2)do well in 在??干得好

do well in中介詞in后要用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語，同義短語是be good at。例如：

My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom.我的弟弟足球比湯姆踢得好。

3)do one’s homework 做作業(yè)

此短語中的one’s隨著句子的主語變化而變化，可以用物主代詞，也可以用名詞所有格的形式。

例如：

We often do our homework at home after dinner.我們經(jīng)常晚飯后在家做作業(yè)。

4)do some reading 閱讀

此短語動(dòng)詞是由do＋some＋動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成，表示從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，類似短語還有do some shopping/

washing/ cleaning/ swimming等，這類短語與go ＋動(dòng)名詞（去從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）是同義短語，如：do some shopping意思是“購物”，而go shopping意思是“去購物”。例如：

Our teacher asks us to do some reading every day.我們的老師要求我們每天都要閱讀。

5)do someone a favour幫某人忙

Can you do me a favour? 你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？

6)do with處置, 處理

What do you often do with the waste paper? 你們經(jīng)常怎樣處理廢紙？

隨時(shí)練：

My brother ______ at all.So my parents are very angry with him.A.do the homework

B.do his best

C.doesn’t do his homework

D.doesn’t his homework

【答案與解析】答案是C。句意是“我弟弟根本不做作業(yè)，所以我的父母非常生氣?！?，用短語動(dòng)詞do his homework的否定形式，所以選擇C。

4.動(dòng)詞fall構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)fall asleep 入睡

短語動(dòng)詞fall asleep是由動(dòng)詞＋形容詞構(gòu)成，asleep是作表語的形容詞，同義短語是go to

sleep。例如：

We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time.工作了很長一段時(shí)間后我們很快就入睡了。

注意：fall與feel的過去時(shí)和過去分詞的拼寫易混淆：

fall-fell-fell 落下，倒下

feel-felt-felt 感覺，摸（起來）

2)fall behind 落后；落在??后面

短語動(dòng)詞fall behind是動(dòng)詞＋介詞構(gòu)成。例如：

You will fall behind your classmates if you miss a lot of lessons.如果你落下許多功課的話，你就會(huì)落在你的同班同學(xué)的后面。

3)fall off 從??掉下

短語動(dòng)詞fall off中的off可以是副詞，也可以是介詞，意思是“脫離”，可以直接接賓語。例如：

My brother falls off from a big tree.我的弟弟從一棵大樹上掉下來。

4)fall down 倒下；跌倒；跌下

短語動(dòng)詞fall down是由動(dòng)詞＋副詞構(gòu)成。表示從某處落下，要加from。例如：

The baby falls down when she runs to her mother.這個(gè)嬰兒朝媽媽跑去時(shí)跌倒了。

How was it possible to fall down from the third floor without being hurt?

從三樓掉下而沒有受傷，這怎么可能呢？

隨時(shí)練：

Study hard or you may _______ your classmates.A.fall off

B.fall into

C.fall down

D.fall behind

【答案與解析】答案是D。fall behind表示“落后”的意思。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則的話你可能落后于你的同學(xué)。

5.動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)get down 下來；落下

get down是由動(dòng)詞＋副詞構(gòu)成。例如：

The price of the house will get down next year.房子的價(jià)格明年會(huì)下來的。

2)get on 上車

get on由動(dòng)詞＋介詞構(gòu)成，它的反義詞短語是get off表示“下車”。例如：

We saw him get on the bus just now.我們剛才看到他上車了。

3)get to 到達(dá)

短語動(dòng)詞get to由動(dòng)詞＋介詞構(gòu)成，介詞to的后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。如果接副詞，要去掉to。

例如：

Please give me a call when you get to Beijing.當(dāng)你到達(dá)北京的時(shí)候請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。

When will you get there? 你什么時(shí)候到那里？

4)get up 起床

When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么時(shí)候起床？

5)get back(回來；取回)

get back由動(dòng)詞get＋副詞back構(gòu)成，如果賓語是代詞，要放在back前。例如：

Please buy some bananas for me when you get back.當(dāng)你回來的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)給我買一些香蕉。

I never lend books;you never get them back.我的書決不外借，因?yàn)榭偸怯腥o回。

6)get off 下來；下車

get off的反義詞短語是get on。例如：

Don’t get off until the bus has stopped.車停穩(wěn)再下車。

7)get on well with sb.與某人相處融洽

get on well with sb.的同義短語是get along well with sb.例如：

We get on well with the people there when we work in that village.當(dāng)我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)村莊工作的時(shí)候，我們與那里的人相處很融洽。

How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？

注意：get on with 意思是“繼續(xù)做”。如：Get on with your work.繼續(xù)做你的工作。

8)get married 結(jié)婚

這個(gè)短語是由動(dòng)詞get和過去分詞married構(gòu)成。例如：

My sister got married last month.我的姐姐上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。

9)get ready for為??做準(zhǔn)備

We are getting read for the coming exam.我們正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。

10)get / be tired of對(duì)??感到厭倦

The children will get tired of the book in 10 minutes.十分鐘后孩子們厭倦了這本書。

隨時(shí)練：

1.Don’t ______ the bus until it stops at last, or it is very dangerous.A.get on

B.get up

C.get off

D.get to

2.我們的班級(jí)就像一個(gè)大家庭，我們彼此應(yīng)友好相處。

Our class is like a big family, and we should ___________ one another.【答案與解析】

1.答案是C。句意：不要下車直到它停下來，否則非常危險(xiǎn)。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞get off表示下車的

意思，所以選擇C。

2.答案是get on/ along well with。

6.動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)give up 放棄

短語動(dòng)詞give up后要用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。例如：

My father has already given up smoking.我的父親已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。

Don’t give up learning English although it is a little hard.盡管英語有點(diǎn)難，但不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。

2)give a concert 開音樂會(huì)

短語動(dòng)詞give a concert的意思是“開音樂會(huì)、舉辦音樂會(huì)”，和短語動(dòng)詞hold a concert是同義

短語。例如：

We will give a concert in the hall tomorrow.我們明天在大廳里舉辦音樂會(huì)。

3)give away 贈(zèng)送、捐出

The teachers give away their money to the poor students.老師們把錢捐給那些貧窮的學(xué)生。

4)give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出

The sun gives off light and heat.太陽發(fā)出光和熱。

隨時(shí)練：

As a student, you should _______ drinking wine too much quickly.A.give out

B.give up

C.give off

D.give away

【答案與解析】答案是B。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該盡快放棄過多喝酒。give up doing something表示“放棄做某事”。

7.動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)go on 繼續(xù)

表示繼續(xù)做某事要go on doing something或go on with something，with后面接名詞或代詞。

go on to do something意思是“接著做另一件事”。例如：

Go on reading English please.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)讀英語。

After writing the new words, the teacher taught us a song.寫完生詞后，我們老師教我們一首歌。

2)go home 回家

這個(gè)短語是由動(dòng)詞go和副詞home構(gòu)成，中間不用to。而表示上學(xué)的短語動(dòng)詞是go to school，去睡

覺的短語動(dòng)詞是go to bed，名詞前面用to。例如：

We often go home directly after school.放學(xué)后我們經(jīng)常直接回家。

4)go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查

短語動(dòng)詞go over和動(dòng)詞review是同義詞。例如：

You must go over all your lesson before the exam.考試前你一定要把所有的功課復(fù)習(xí)一遍。

5)go shopping 去買東西

go boating 去劃船

go fishing去釣魚

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰

這些短語動(dòng)詞都是由動(dòng)詞go和動(dòng)詞的-ing形式構(gòu)成的，即go doing表示去做某事的意思，相當(dāng)于短

語動(dòng)詞do some +動(dòng)詞-ing。例如：

Would you like to go fishing with me after school? 放學(xué)后你愿意和我一起去釣魚嗎？

6)go straight along 沿著??一直往前走

短語動(dòng)詞go straight along是由動(dòng)詞go和副詞straight＋介詞along構(gòu)成，經(jīng)常用來指路。

straight意思是“一直，直的”；along意思是“沿著”。例如：

Go straight along this road, and you will see the hospital.沿著這條路一直往前走，你就會(huì)看到醫(yī)院。

7)go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧

多用于口語中，表示去做你要做的事吧。例如：

—May I open the window? 我可以打開窗戶嗎？

—Go ahead.打開吧。

8)go in for參加;從事于;酷愛

I don’t go in for loud popular music.我不喜歡喧鬧的流行音樂。

9)go on a diet實(shí)行節(jié)食

I’m going on a diet, so I would like some vegetables.我在節(jié)食，所以我想要點(diǎn)蔬菜。

10)go on a picnic去野餐

We are going on a picnic if it’s fine tomorrow.明天天氣好的話，我們就去野餐。

隨時(shí)練：

My father has left.Let’s ______ playing computer games.I won just now.A.go for

B.go over

C.go on

D.go out

【答案與解析】答案是C。句意是：我爸爸已經(jīng)離開了，咱們繼續(xù)玩電腦游戲吧。剛才我贏了。go on doing something表示“繼續(xù)做某事”的意思。

8．動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)look for 尋找

短語動(dòng)詞look for是由動(dòng)詞look＋介詞for構(gòu)成，表示“尋找”的動(dòng)作。如果要表示尋找的結(jié)果，要

用find，意思是“找到”。例如：

—What are you looking for in my room? 你在我的房間里尋找什么？

—I can’t find my football.Have you seen it? 我找不到我的足球了。你看到了嗎？

2)look out 留神;注意

短語動(dòng)詞look out的意思是“當(dāng)心、留神、注意”，由動(dòng)詞look和副詞out構(gòu)成，相當(dāng)于短語動(dòng)詞be

careful。另外短語動(dòng)詞look out的意思是“向外看”。例如：

Look out!The car nearly hit you just now.當(dāng)心！剛才那輛車差點(diǎn)撞著你。

He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden.他向窗外看，發(fā)現(xiàn)花園里有個(gè)人。

3)look over 仔細(xì)檢查

The doctor looked over the baby and found nothing wrong with him.醫(yī)生給這個(gè)嬰兒作了仔細(xì)檢查但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問題。

4)look up向上看；抬頭看；查閱、查字典

We looked up and saw a beautiful bird in the tree.我們抬起頭在樹上看到一只漂亮的小鳥。

He often looks up some information on the internet.他經(jīng)常在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查一些信息。

5)look after照顧;照看

和take good care of是同義短語。例如：

My mother is looking after the baby now.我的媽媽在照看這個(gè)嬰兒。

6)look at看；觀看

此短語是由動(dòng)詞look和介詞at構(gòu)成，后面要接賓語，表示“看”這一動(dòng)作，與短語動(dòng)詞have a look

at是同義短語。例如：

Please look at the blackboard and read after me.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看黑板并跟我讀。

7)look like看起來像

此短語是由動(dòng)詞look和介詞like構(gòu)成，后面要接賓語，與短語動(dòng)詞be like是同義短語，但是look

like更強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的感覺。例如：

The baby looks like her mother very much.這個(gè)嬰兒非常長得像他的媽媽。

8)look forward to 期待著

此短語中to是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如：

Everybody in my class is looking forward to watching the football match.我們班每個(gè)人都期待著觀看那場比賽。

隨時(shí)練：

1.Please _______ my little dog while I am away.A.look at

B.look after

C.look up

D.look out

2.You can ________ this new word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.A.look up

B.look for

C.look over

D.look after

【答案與解析】

1.B。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，look after表示“照料、照看”。

2.A。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，look up是“查字典”的意思。

9.動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)make one’s way to往??走去

此短語有克服了一定的困難而走的意思。例如：

Our teachers made their way through the students in the hall to the office.我們的老師從大廳里的學(xué)生中穿過，往辦公室走去。

2)make room for給??騰出地方

這個(gè)短語中的room是不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“地方、空間”。例如：

—Can you make room for your mother? 你能給你的媽媽騰個(gè)地方嗎？

—But there is no room here.但這里沒有地方了。

3)make up one’s mind下決心

這個(gè)短語的后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，表示“下決心做某事”。例如：

They make up their mind to help the poor boy.他們下決心幫助那個(gè)貧窮的男孩。

4)make fun of拿?...開玩笑

Don’t make fun of the poor boy.不要取笑那個(gè)可憐的孩子。

隨時(shí)練：

There are too many people here, so I can’t _______ for you.A.take a room

B.make a room

C.take room

D.make room

【答案與解析】答案是D。從句意思理解考查短語動(dòng)詞make room for somebody的用法，其中room是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“空間、地方”的意思。

10.動(dòng)詞put構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)put on上演；穿上；戴上

這個(gè)短語是由動(dòng)詞put和副詞on構(gòu)成，表示“穿、戴”這一動(dòng)作。如果賓語是代詞，要放在on前。

例如：

My father put on his coat and went out.我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。

Put it on, please.Let me see if it fits you.請(qǐng)穿上它，讓我看看它是否合適。

2)put up掛起；舉起

這個(gè)短語有舉起的意思，也有“張貼”的意思。例如：

The boy put up his hand and asked some questions.那個(gè)男孩舉起手問了一些問題。

Could you put up the picture? 你把這幅畫貼上好嗎？

3)put down放下（某物）；寫下

He put down his pen and began to listen to the teacher.他放下鋼筆開始聽老師講課。

Put down my telephone number please.請(qǐng)記下我的電話號(hào)碼。

4)put away把某物收起來

—Jim, put away your books.吉姆，把你的書收起來。

—OK.I will put them away in a minute.好的。我馬上就收好它們。

5)put off推遲

The meeting will be put off because of the weather.會(huì)議因?yàn)樘鞖鈱⒈煌七t。

隨時(shí)練：

1.The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A.put up

B.put away

C.put off

D.put down

2.Please ________ your hands if you have any questions to ask.A.put on

B.put off

C.put up

D.put down

【答案與解析】

1.C。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，put off和be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示“被推遲”的意思。

2.C。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，put up表示“舉手”的意思。

11.動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)take off 脫掉衣服

這個(gè)短語還有“起飛”的意思。反義短語是put on。例如：

My mother took off her coat and began to cook.我媽媽脫掉他的大衣開始做飯。

When will the plane take off? 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛？

2)take out 取出

“從??取出某物”可以用“take something out of ?”。例如：

Please take out a piece of paper.請(qǐng)取出一張紙。

He took a book out of his bag.他從包里拿出一本書。

3)take care of照顧；照料；注意

這個(gè)短語和look after是同義短語。take good care of 意思是“好好照顧”。例如：

The little girl always takes good care of her sick mother.這個(gè)小女孩總是細(xì)心照顧有病的媽媽。

4)take part in參加（活動(dòng)）

Who will take part in the speech contest in your class? 你們班誰將參加講演比賽？

5)take the place of取代；代替

Mr.Green will take the place of Miss Gao to be our English teacher.格林先生將代替高老師做我們的英語老師。

隨時(shí)練：

It’s too cold in the lab.You’d better not ______ your coat.A.put away

B.put on

C.take off take away

【答案與解析】答案是C。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)室里太冷了，你最好不要脫掉大衣。take off意思是“脫掉”。注意空白處前面的not。易誤選B。

12.動(dòng)詞talk構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)talk about談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)??

They were talking about their plan when I got there.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撍麄兊挠?jì)劃。

2)talk with/ to somebody和某人交談

這個(gè)短語是由動(dòng)詞talk和介詞with/ to構(gòu)成，介詞with的后面一般用名詞或者人稱代詞的賓格形

式。例如：

Who will talk with me? 誰將和我交談？

隨時(shí)練：

－Do you know the young woman who your father is ______?

－Oh, she is our new English teacher.They are _______ my English homework.A.talk about;talk to

B.talk to;talk of

C.talking with;talking about

D.talking about;talking with

【答案與解析】答案是C。第一空用talk with，表示“與某人談話”；第二空用talk about，表示“談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)??”。從句子情景可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選C。

13.動(dòng)詞turn構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)turn on 打開電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等

Please turn on the TV.I want to watch the football match.請(qǐng)打開電視，我想看足球賽。

2)turn off 關(guān)上電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等

He turned off the lights and went to bed.他關(guān)上燈上床睡覺了。

3)turn down關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低

經(jīng)常用來表示把收音機(jī)或者電視機(jī)等的聲音關(guān)小、調(diào)低。反義短語是turn up。例如：

Please turn down the TV.I am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)，請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)的聲音調(diào)低。

隨時(shí)練：

1.It’s too noisy here.Please ask her to _______ the music a little.A.turn down

B.fall down

C.shut down

D.come down

2.________ those lights, please.Don’t use too much energy.A.Take off

B.Put on

C.Turn off

D.Turn on

【答案與解析】

1.答案是 A。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句意理解是用短語動(dòng)詞turn down表示“調(diào)低音量”的意

思。

2.答案是C。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，用短語動(dòng)詞turn off表示“關(guān)上燈”的意思。

14.動(dòng)詞think構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)think of認(rèn)為；想起

與come up with是同義短語。例如：

What do you think of my article? 你認(rèn)為我的文章怎么樣？

2)think about考慮有關(guān)??

They are thinking about their work.他們正在考慮他們的工作。

3)think over仔細(xì)考慮

Please think it over and tell me your decision.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下，告訴我你的決定。隨時(shí)練：

— What do you ______ China? －I like it very much.A.think of

B.think over

C.think about

D.think to

【答案與解析】答案是A。句意：你感覺/ 認(rèn)為中國怎么樣？本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞think of的用法，表示“認(rèn)為”，所以本題選擇A。

其他短語動(dòng)詞：

1)belong to屬于

此短語一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其中to是介詞，后面要接賓格。例如：

The bigger bag belongs to me.那個(gè)較大的包是我的。

2)bring up撫養(yǎng)長大

He was brought up in his grandparents’ home.他是在祖父母家長大的。

3)catch(a)cold著涼;傷風(fēng)

I caught a bad cold last week.上周我感冒了。

4)come across遇見

I came across an old school friend in the street this morning.今天早上我在大街碰見一位老校友。

5)depend on依靠，依賴，取決于

All living things depend on the sun for their growth.萬物生長靠太陽。

6)dress up 穿著打扮

這個(gè)短語的后面用反身代詞即dress up oneself。例如：

My little sister can dress up herself when she is five years old.我的小妹妹在五歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)自己穿著打扮。

7)dream of 夢(mèng)想

這個(gè)短語經(jīng)常表示某人夢(mèng)想成為什么人或夢(mèng)到什么，介詞of的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。例如：

My little brother dreams of being a policeman in the future.我的小弟弟夢(mèng)想將來成為一名警察。

8)enjoy oneself過得愉快

Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 晚會(huì)玩得愉快嗎？

9)laugh at嘲笑

Please don’t laugh at him.請(qǐng)不要嘲笑他。

10)leave for動(dòng)身去

He has left for Shanghai.他已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去上海了。

11)pay for付?...錢;

此短語主語一般為人，后面接錢數(shù)和接受錢的人作賓語，for后面要接所買的東西。例如：

I paid him 20 dollars for his old bike.我付給他20美元買了他的舊自行車。

12)show sb.around帶某人參觀

Let me show you around the city.我?guī)阍诔抢锼奶幙纯窗伞?/p>

13)wait for等候;等待

Your mother is waiting for you at the school gate.你媽媽正在校門口等你。

14)wake up醒來;叫醒

Please wake me up at six.請(qǐng)六點(diǎn)叫醒我。

15)work out做出;算出;制定出

Can you work out the maths problem? 你能做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？

成果測(cè)評(píng)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.Would you please drive faster? My flight is _________.A.taking off

B.getting off

C.turning off

D.putting off

2.---How is the plan going?

---We are going to _______ until the day after tomorrow, because May is ill.A.put on it

B.put it off

C.put it on

D.put off it

3.We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus.A.look at

B.look up

C.look like

D.look after

4.---If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.---Sure, I will.A.keep up with

B.catch up with

C.feed up with

D.come up with

5.---Your new sweater looks beautiful.Is it _______ pure wool?

---Yes, and it’s _______ Inner Mongolia.A.made by;made for

B.made of;made by

C.made of;made in

D.made by;made from

6.Please _______ the box carefully.It is filled with glasses.A.put down

B.put on

C.put off

D.put together

7.---________!There’s a car coming!

---Oh.Thanks.A.Look over

B.Look up

C.Look on

D.Look out

8.---Look!The bus is coming.---But it’s full of people.We can’t ______.A.get off

B.get down

C.get on with

D.get on

9.---Excuse me.Where’s the Science Museum?

---Take No.3 bus and ______ at the fourth stop.A.get on

B.get off

C.get up

D.get to

10.It’s very cold today.You’d better _____ your coat when you go out.A.put away

B.put down

C.put on

D.put up

11.The flowers start to _____ in spring.A.come in

B.come out

C.come from

D.come to

12.Lucy, could you please help me _____ the map on the blackboard?

A.put into

B.put up

C.put out

D.put on

13.“Get a ladder, please.I can’t _____.” Jim said in a tall tree.A.come back

B.come out

C.come down

D.come over

14.I have ____ my parents, and now I’m answering it.A.heard of

B.heard from

C.heard

D.heard about

15.I can’t see the words clearly.Can I _____ the light?

A.turn on

B.put off

C.hold on

D.take off

16.As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _____ his heavy coat and sat down.A.took away

B.took down

C.took off

D.took up

17.The young man who stood a few meters away ______ to me and said, “You can’t park

here.”

A.came back

B.came down

C.came up D.came about

18.The old woman ______ all her books to the children in the village school.A.gave away

B.gave in

C.gave over

D.gave up

19.He got 800 yuan a month for ______ fifteen rooms.A.looking for

B.looking forward to

C.looking after

D.looking on

20.Minster Street is being widened.They’ll have to ______ a lot of lovely old houses.A.pull away

B.pull down

C.pull up

D.pull out

二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。

1.Please take care ______ the baby.I have to go to the supermarket.2.Don’t give ______ maths.It’s also very useful.3.The girl fell ______ her bike.Luckily, she didn’t hurt herself.4.—What do you think ______ the film?

—It’s wonderful.5.Please give my bike ______ soon.This afternoon I’ll go out by bike.6.Bruce gets ______ well ______ his classmates, so he has a lot of friends now.答案與解析：

一、1.A。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞taking off和連系動(dòng)詞is連用表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意思

是“要起飛了”的意思。

2.B。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，put off意思是“推遲”。從下文可知“May生病了”，所以戲劇的

演出推遲了。put on此處有“上演”的意思。

3.D。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，look after表示“照看、照料”的意思。

4.D。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，come up with表示“提出、想起”的意思。catch up with 追上；

keep up with 不被落下；追上 feed up with 厭倦

5.C。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解第一個(gè)空是用短語動(dòng)詞be made of表示“由什么

制造”的意思；第二個(gè)空用be made in表示“在某地制造”的意思。

6.A。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，短語動(dòng)詞put down表示“放下”的意思。

7.D。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，look out表示“當(dāng)心、小心”的意思。

8.D。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞get on表示“上車”的意思。

9.B。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞get off表示“下車”的意思。

10.C。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞put on表示“穿上”的意思。

11.B。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞come out表示“花開了”的意

思。

12.B。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞put up表示“張貼、掛起”的意

思。

13.C。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞come down表示“從某地方下來”

的意思。

14.B。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞hear from表示“收到某人來信”

的意思。

15.A。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞turn on表示“打開”的意思。

16.C。從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞take off表示“脫下”的意思。

17.C。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞come up to somebody表示“朝某

人走過來”的意思。

18.A。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞give away表示“贈(zèng)送、捐出”的 意思。

19.C。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞look after表示“照看、照料”

的意思。

20．B。本題是考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是用短語動(dòng)詞pull down表示“拆遷、推到”的 意思。

二、1.of。take care of 意思是“照顧”。

2.up。give up意思是“放棄”。

3.off。fall off意思是“從??摔下來”。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之單項(xiàng)填空

（三）這里按題型呈現(xiàn)了從近年來各地中考試題中精選的50個(gè)小題，以供中考復(fù)習(xí)的沖刺階段提高能力所用。

單項(xiàng)填空（共50小題，每小題2分）

1.—Is

here?

—No, John and Bob have asked for leave.A.nobody B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody

2.Mr.Smith lives

that building.His house is

the fifth floor.A.in, on

B.of, to

C.on, in

D.to, at

3.Hey!If you want to find about new cartoons, have a look at this.It’s great.A.time B.website C.photo

D.rock

4.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to

music.A.the B./

C.a

D.an

5.Before Mozart was six, he

the violin, piano and organ.A.carried

B.made

C.played

D.created

6.Last week I met my friend Li Ming but I forgot

his telephone number.A.ask

B.asking

C.and ask

D.to ask

7.Tony

go to the opera on Saturday because he is going to have a meeting.A.can’t

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.should

8.Help!Wang Qiang

an accident.A.was having

B.had had

C.has had

D.will have

9.The Changjiang River is about 6300 kilometers.A.long

B.tall

C.wide

D.high

10.—What do you think of the football match?

—Wonderful.They have never played.A.best

B.better

C.worse D.worst

11.—Can you tell me ?

—Yesterday.A.when did he buy the car

B.where did he buy the car

C.when he bought the car

D.where he bought the car

12.He met many problems _______ he was going over his lesson.A.before

B.as soon as

C.since

D.while

13.The camel

I rode had a bad temper, and I got tired.A.that B.whose

C.who

D.where

14.There’ s a red car parking in our neighborhood.Do you know _______ it is?

A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.whom

15.In our city, _______ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.A.thousand

B.thousand of

C.thousands of

D.two thousand of

16.Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest

17.— Linda, I am very thirsty.— Let’ s go to the nearest supermarket _______ some drink, OK?

A.buy

B.bought

C.to buy

D.buying

18.Tony is a clever boy, ______ he usually fails in Chinese exams.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.because

19.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year，and they made our school a

beautiful garden.A.plant

B.planted

C.have planted

D.were planted

20._____ sleep too late.It’ s bad for your health.A.Do

B.Not

C.Don’ t

D.Please not

21.My aunt isn’ t here.She _______ Shanghai on business.She will be back in three

days.A.went

B.has gone to

C.has been to

D.will go to

22.We all love Miss Yang.She always makes her history class very _______.A.interest

B.interests

C.interesting

D.interested

23.—I always listen to the teacher _______ in class

—It’ s very clever of you to do that.A.free

B.freely

C.careful

D.carefully

24.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!

—Wow!It ______ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?

A.tastes

B.looks

C.sounds

D.feels

25.This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words

in it.A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few

26.Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom.A.turn on

B.turn off

C.turn up

D.turn down

27.—Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?

— ________.I am not their fan.A.Both

B.Either

C.Neither

D.All

28.—Who is singing in the classroom ?

—_____ must be Susan.A.She

B.It

C.This

D.He

29.They got much_____ on the Internet.A.photo

B.ideas

C.message

D.information

30.A lot of meetings were_____ because of the dangerous disease.A.turned off

B.set off

C.put off

D.taken off

31.I have just heard on the radio that Nanjing Road is jammed _____ cars.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.at

32.Don’ t get off the bus _____ it has stopped.A.until

B.if

C.to

D.for

33.A talk on developments in science and technology _____ in the school hall next week.A.given

B.will be given

C.has been given

D.gives

34.Remember to e-mail me.All of us hope to hear from you_____.A.quickly

B.soon

C.fast

D.quick

35.Mrs.Liu is kind and always_____ her help to others.A.shares

B.receives

C.makes

D.offers

36.It’ s very nice_____ pictures for me.A.of you to draw

B.for you to draw

C.for you drawing

D.of you drawing

37.—Can you guess_____ the MP4 player yesterday ?

—Sorry, I’ ve no idea about it.A.how much did he pay for

B.how can he get

C.how much he paid for

D.how he has got

38.This is _____ I wanted.A.the one what

B.which

C.one which

D.the one

39.—He ______ the English-Chinese dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still

new.—What a careful man!

A.has bought B.has borrowed C.has had

40.— Do you have a cat?

— Yes.______ cat is black and white.A.The

B.A

C.An

41.— Do you often clean your classroom?

— Yes.Our classroom ______ every day.A.clean

B.cleans

C.is cleaned

42.Study hard, _______ you’ ll pass the exam.A.or

B.and

C.but

43.______ tall the boy is!He can play volleyball very well.A.How

B.What a

C.What

44.Our parents often tell us not _____ alone in the river in summer.A.swim

B.to swim

C.swimming

45.— Listen!Is Tom singing in the classroom?

—No.It______ be Tom.He has gone to Paris.A.may not

B.needn’t

C.can’ t

46.— Who gets up _______, your father or your mother?

— My mother.A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest

47.— Do you know the man ______ is running along the street?

— Yes.He is our English teacher.A.who

B.which

C.whom

48.Mrs.Black doesn’ t know if her American friend ________ to Heilongjiang.If he

______ here, she will meet him at the airport.A.will come；comes

B.will come；will come C.comes;will come

49.—Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

— ______.Because farmers need rain very much.A.I think so

B.I hope so

C.I’ m afraid so

50.—Tom prefers ______ to ______.—Let’ s ask him to take part in our dancing club!

A.singing；dancing

B.dancing；singing

C.to sing；dance 參考答案及解析

1．D。

解析：考查不定代詞。句意為：所有人都到齊了嗎?不，沒有，約翰和鮑伯請(qǐng)假了。A．沒 有人；B．任何人；C．某人。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都不符合題意。故選D。

2．A。

解析：考查介詞。在大樓里用in，在哪一樓層用on。故選A。

3．B。

解析：考查名詞辨析。題目中是要找卡通片，看一看這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B。

4．B。

解析：考查冠詞。題目中music既不特指，而且是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用原形表示類別。故選B。

5．C。

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配。彈奏樂器用play。故選C。

6．D。

解析： 考查forget to do與forget doing的區(qū)別。forget后用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生，而動(dòng)名詞則表示發(fā)生過了的事。故選D。

7．A。

解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。題干中表明因?yàn)橛袝?huì)要開，Tony不能去劇院了。mustn't 表示禁止，意思為“一定不要”，故選A。

8．C。

解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。題干的意思是：救命！王強(qiáng)發(fā)生事故了。事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

9．A。

解析：考查形容詞辨析。長江有6300千米長，故選A。

10．B。

解析：考查副詞比較級(jí)。首先修飾play要用副詞，題干中wonderful意思是“好、出色”。故選B。

11．C。

解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句一般用陳述句語序，答語是yesterday，應(yīng)用連詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C。

12．D。

解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。before意思為：“在??之前”； as soon as意思為“一??就??”；while意思是“當(dāng)??時(shí)候”； since 意思為 “自從??”。根據(jù)題意選D。

13．A。

解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是camel，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。

14．C。

解析：上句中提到了一輛紅色的小車，這一句應(yīng)為“你知道它是誰的嗎?”“誰的”要用疑問代詞who的所有格形式whose，在句中作表語。故選C。

15．C。

解析：hundred、thousand、million等與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，不變復(fù)數(shù)，也不與of連用，如果不與數(shù)詞連用，既要變復(fù)數(shù)，又要與of連用，表示不確切數(shù)目。故選C。

16．B。

解析：句中有than可知是比較級(jí)，cheap的比較級(jí)形式是在詞后加er，故選B。

17．C。

解析：不定式“to buy”在句中作目的狀語，句意為“讓我們?nèi)プ罱某匈I些飲料好嗎?”故選C。

18．B。

解析：so表因果，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，or表選擇，because表因果，由題意“Tony是個(gè)聰明的男孩，但是語文考試他總是不及格。”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

19．D。

解析：主語為many trees and flowers所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)間是last year故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

20．C。

解析：本句是將一個(gè)祈使句變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?，故在?dòng)詞sleep前加don't。故選C。

21.B。

解析：由“她三天后將要回來”可知“她去上海出差了”?！叭チ恕庇胔ave／has gone to或have／has been to，但have／has gone to強(qiáng)調(diào)去了還沒回來，而have／has been to強(qiáng)調(diào)已去過了。故選B。

22．C。

解析：very是副詞，后要跟形容詞作make的賓語的補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明事物history class，故用interesting；如果修飾人用interested。故選C。

23．D。

解析：由下句“那樣做你很聰明”可知上句為“我上課時(shí)總是認(rèn)真聽老師講”。“認(rèn)真地”在此句中修飾動(dòng)詞listen，故用副詞形式。故選D。

24．A。

解析：選項(xiàng)中的詞分別意為：taste嘗起來，look看上去，sound聽上去，feel覺得。句中提到的是dinner“飯”以及delicious“美味”，故用taste最合適。故選A。

25．C。

解析：words是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此可用few或a few修飾。由前句句意“英語報(bào)紙對(duì)于學(xué)生來說很容易讀”，可知“里面的新單詞很少”，故用few。故選C。

26．B。

解析：句意為“當(dāng)你離開房間時(shí)請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。”“關(guān)閉”用turn off。turn on打開，turn up調(diào)大，turn down關(guān)小。故選B。

27．C。

解析：問句中提到了周杰倫和劉德華兩個(gè)人，而答句中說“我不是他們的歌迷”，因此是兩者都不選擇。both“兩者都”，either“（兩者）之間任一”，neither?！皟烧叨疾弧?，a11“三者以及三者以上都??”。故選C。

28.B。

解析：此題考查代詞的用法。it往往指代單數(shù)事物，但當(dāng)指陌生人及不熟的人或表示猜測(cè)時(shí)也常用it來代替，故選B。

29．D。

解析：much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有information是不可數(shù)名詞，其余都是可數(shù)名詞；由題意“他們從網(wǎng)上得到大量的信息”可知選information。

30．C。

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。由題意“由于危險(xiǎn)的疾病，許多會(huì)議將延期”，故選put off“拖延，延期”。turn off “關(guān)掉”；set off “出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”；take off “脫掉”。

31．C。

解析：此題考查短語be jammed with?“被??擠滿了”，由題意“南京路被小汽車阻塞了”，可知應(yīng)選with。

32．A。

解析：此題考查短語not?until?直到??才，由題意“直到車停止才下車”，可知應(yīng)選A。

33．B。

解析：此題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語“next week”確定為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will be + done。

34．B。

解析：由題意“我們都希望能收到你的電子郵件”，soon意為“不久”，表將來。

35．D。

解析：本題考查短語offer sth．to sb．“給某人提供某物”，故選D。

36．A。

解析：此題考查句式It is + adj.+of／for sb．to do sth．“某事對(duì)某人來說是??”，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)人物的品質(zhì)時(shí)用of。此句型可變成“sb.+ be + adj.+ to do sth.”；如果不能變成此句型，一般用for，表示事物的性質(zhì)。故選A。

37．C。

解析：此題考查賓語從句。注意引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)及語序的使用，問價(jià)格用how much，時(shí)間狀語為yesterday，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

38．D。

解析：此題考查代詞的用法。one泛指人或物，加the表示特指“我想要的”，在句中作表語，后面省略了引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that，故選D。

39．C。

解析： 考查終止性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。buy和borrow為終止性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間狀語連用，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

40．A。

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。問句是第一次出現(xiàn)名詞，是泛指，在其前加a，而答句中這個(gè)名詞是第二次出現(xiàn)，是特指剛才提到的那只貓，故選A。

41．C。

解析：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。classroom作主語，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由時(shí)間every day可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

42．B。

解析：本題考查連詞的用法。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，故用and，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。so表因果關(guān)系，but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

43．A。

解析：本題考查感嘆句的用法。How修飾形容詞或副詞，而what修飾名詞。the boy在句中作主語，此句中沒有可以用what修飾的名詞，故選A。

44．B。

解析：tell sb．(not)to do sth．意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”，tell后用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。

45．C。

解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。由答語中的“他去了巴黎”?？芍俺璧娜艘欢ú皇菧?。”“一定不是”用can't?！耙欢ㄊ恰庇胢ust，而must表示推測(cè)，只用在肯定句中。故選C。

46．B。

解析：or連接比較的雙方，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。early的比較級(jí)是earlier。故選B。

47．A。

解析：本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞man是人，所以排除選項(xiàng)B。定語從句中缺少主語，所以用主格who。故選A。

48．A。

解析：考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)主句可知，它應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替一般將來時(shí)。故選A。

49．B。

解析：考查交際用語。問句為“你認(rèn)為明天將會(huì)下雨嗎?”答語為“我希望如此。因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民們非常需要雨?！惫蔬xB。

50．B。

解析：考查固定用法。prefer+動(dòng)名詞+ to+動(dòng)名詞，意為“比起??更喜歡??”它用來肯定前者，否定后者，故選B。

4.of。句意：你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？

5.back。give back意思是“還回”。

6.on;with。get on well with意思是“與??相處融洽”。

第三篇：中考滿分沖刺動(dòng)詞短語

中學(xué)短語動(dòng)詞

中考經(jīng)?？嫉降闹攸c(diǎn)短語動(dòng)詞：

短語動(dòng)詞是中考的重要內(nèi)容之一。在初中階段，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了不少短語動(dòng)詞，把他們加以歸納總結(jié)而進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)是十分必要的。

1.連系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1）be made in 在……生產(chǎn)或制造

表示在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)生產(chǎn)或者制造，介詞in的后面用表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。例如：

The red cars are made in Shanghai.這些紅色的小汽車是上海生產(chǎn)的。

2）be made of 由……生產(chǎn)或制造

表示由什么材料制造或者生產(chǎn)的，產(chǎn)品能夠看出原材料，介詞of的后面用名詞作賓語。例如：

This bridge is made of stones and wood.這座橋是由木材和石頭造的。

（能夠看出原材料—石頭和木材）

3）be made from 由……生產(chǎn)或制造

表示由什么材料制造或者生產(chǎn)的，產(chǎn)品不能夠看出原材料，介詞from的后面用名詞作賓語。例如：

This kind of paper is made from the grass.這種紙張是由草生產(chǎn)的。

（不能看出原材料—草）隨時(shí)練：

－Your kite looks very nice.－It is _______ silk, and it is _______ Weifang.A.made from；made of

B.made of；made from

C.made of；made in

D.made in；made from 2.動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

2)come along 來；隨同

表示某人或者某物跟隨來某個(gè)地方，同義短語是go along。例如：

You can come along to his party with me.你可以隨同我一起去參加他的晚會(huì)。

3)come to oneself 蘇醒

表示人或動(dòng)物又活過來的意思。come to的后面用反身代詞。例如：

The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.經(jīng)過大夫的努力工作，這個(gè)小男孩蘇醒過來了。

4)come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

come true經(jīng)常表示某個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想經(jīng)過一番努力后而實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如：

The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last.中國人民百年奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想最后終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

5)come out 花開；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來

come out經(jīng)常表示“(花)開了、(樹木)發(fā)芽了”，(某個(gè)事物)出現(xiàn)了。它也可以表示“某本書出版

了”的意思。例如：

A lot of flowers come out when spring comes.當(dāng)春天到來的時(shí)候，許多花都開了。

My father’s novel came out last month.我爸爸的小說上個(gè)月出版了。

6)come over 過來；順便來訪

come over經(jīng)常表示某個(gè)人順便拜訪某人，不是經(jīng)過計(jì)劃，而是順便或順路拜訪。例如：

We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk.我們經(jīng)常在散步的時(shí)候順便拜訪朋友。7)come in 進(jìn)來

反義詞短語是come out。例如：

—May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？

—Come in, please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)！8)come on 來吧；跟著來；趕快

come on在口語中經(jīng)常用來表示催促、鼓勵(lì)、安慰等，也可用來表示“加油”的意思，特別是在運(yùn)動(dòng)

會(huì)上。例如：

Come on, my boy!I will give you something delicious to eat.過來！我的孩子，我要給你一些好吃的東西。

9)come up with 找到；提出

短語動(dòng)詞come up with表示某人經(jīng)過思考想出解決問題的辦法，和短語動(dòng)詞think of是同義短語。

例如：

Who has come up with this good idea? 是誰想出這個(gè)好辦法的？ 隨時(shí)練：

1.－When will Han Han’s new book _____?

－Sorry, I don’t know.I am looking forward to his new book, too.A.come on

B.come out

C.come in

D.come over

2.我們相信，我們美好的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

We are confident that our good dreams ________ some day.3.你要的書我沒有，但是讓我看看能不能想點(diǎn)別的方法。

I don’t have the book you need, but I’ll see if I can ______ with some other ideas.3.動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)do one’s best 盡最大努力

do one’s best后面經(jīng)常接動(dòng)詞不定式，意思是“盡某人的最大努力做某事”，和try one’s

best是同義短語。例如：

You must do your best to learn English well.你應(yīng)該盡你最大努力學(xué)習(xí)好英語。

2)do well in 在……干得好

do well in中介詞in后要用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語，同義短語是be good at。例如：

My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom.我的弟弟足球比湯姆踢得好。

3)do some reading 閱讀

此短語動(dòng)詞是由do＋some＋動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成，表示從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，類似短語還有do some shopping/

washing/ cleaning/ swimming等，這類短語與go ＋動(dòng)名詞（去從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）是同義短語，如：do some shopping意思是“購物”，而go shopping意思是“去購物”。例如：

Our teacher asks us to do some reading every day.我們的老師要求我們每天都要閱讀。

4)do someone a favor幫某人忙

Can you do me a favor? 你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？

5)do with處置, 處理

What do you often do with the waste paper? 你們經(jīng)常怎樣處理廢紙？ 隨時(shí)練：

My brother ______ at all.So my parents are very angry with him.A.do the homework

B.do his best

C.doesn’t do his homework

D.doesn’t his homework 跟fall相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語

1)fall asleep 入睡

短語動(dòng)詞fall asleep是由動(dòng)詞＋形容詞構(gòu)成，asleep是作表語的形容詞，同義短語是go to

sleep。例如：

We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time.工作了很長一段時(shí)間后我們很快就入睡了。

注意：fall與feel的過去時(shí)和過去分詞的拼寫易混淆：

fall-fell-fell 落下，倒下

feel-felt-felt 感覺，摸（起來）2)fall behind 落后；落在……后面

短語動(dòng)詞fall behind是動(dòng)詞＋介詞構(gòu)成。例如：

You will fall behind your classmates if you miss a lot of lessons.如果你落下許多功課的話，你就會(huì)落在你的同班同學(xué)的后面。3)fall off 從……掉下

短語動(dòng)詞fall off中的off可以是副詞，也可以是介詞，意思是“脫離”，可以直接接賓語。例如：

My brother falls off from a big tree.我的弟弟從一棵大樹上掉下來。4)fall down 倒下；跌倒；跌下

短語動(dòng)詞fall down是由動(dòng)詞＋副詞構(gòu)成。表示從某處落下，要加from。例如：

The baby falls down when she runs to her mother.這個(gè)嬰兒朝媽媽跑去時(shí)跌倒了。

How was it possible to fall down from the third floor without being hurt?

從三樓掉下而沒有受傷，這怎么可能呢？ 隨時(shí)練：

Study hard or you may _______ your classmates.A.fall off

B.fall into

C.fall down

D.fall behind

5.動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)get down 下來；落下

get down是由動(dòng)詞＋副詞構(gòu)成。例如：

The price of the house will get down next year.房子的價(jià)格明年會(huì)下來的。

2)get on 上車

get on由動(dòng)詞＋介詞構(gòu)成，它的反義詞短語是get off表示“下車”。例如：

We saw him get on the bus just now.我們剛才看到他上車了。

3)get to 到達(dá)

短語動(dòng)詞get to由動(dòng)詞＋介詞構(gòu)成，介詞to的后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。如果接副詞，要去掉to。

例如：

Please give me a call when you get to Beijing.當(dāng)你到達(dá)北京的時(shí)候請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。

When will you get there? 你什么時(shí)候到那里？

4)get up 起床

When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么時(shí)候起床？

5)get back(回來；取回)

get back由動(dòng)詞get＋副詞back構(gòu)成，如果賓語是代詞，要放在back前。例如：

Please buy some bananas for me when you get back.當(dāng)你回來的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)給我買一些香蕉。

I never lend books;you never get them back.我的書決不外借，因?yàn)榭偸怯腥o回。

6)get off 下來；下車

get off的反義詞短語是get on。例如：

Don’t get off until the bus has stopped.車停穩(wěn)再下車。

7)get on well with sb.與某人相處融洽

get on well with sb.的同義短語是get along well with sb.例如：

We get on well with the people there when we work in that village.當(dāng)我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)村莊工作的時(shí)候，我們與那里的人相處很融洽。

How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？

注意：get on with 意思是“繼續(xù)做”。如：Get on with your work.繼續(xù)做你的工作。

8)get married 結(jié)婚

這個(gè)短語是由動(dòng)詞get和過去分詞married構(gòu)成。例如：

My sister got married last month.我的姐姐上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。

9)get ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備

We are getting read for the coming exam.我們正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。

10)get / be tired of對(duì)……感到厭倦

The children will get tired of the book in 10 minutes.十分鐘后孩子們厭倦了這本書。隨時(shí)練：

1.Don’t ______ the bus until it stops at last, or it is very dangerous.A.get on

B.get up

C.get off

D.get to

2.我們的班級(jí)就像一個(gè)大家庭，我們彼此應(yīng)友好相處。

Our class is like a big family, and we should ___________ one another.6.動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)give up 放棄

短語動(dòng)詞give up后要用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。例如：

My father has already given up smoking.我的父親已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。

Don’t give up learning English although it is a little hard.盡管英語有點(diǎn)難，但不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。

2)give away 贈(zèng)送、捐出

The teachers give away their money to the poor students.老師們把錢捐給那些貧窮的學(xué)生。

3)give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出

The sun gives off light and heat.太陽發(fā)出光和熱。隨時(shí)練：

As a student, you should _______ drinking wine too much quickly.A.give out

B.give up

C.give off

D.give away 7.動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)go on 繼續(xù)

表示繼續(xù)做某事要go on doing something或go on with something，with后面接名詞或代詞。

go on to do something意思是“接著做另一件事”。例如：

Go on reading English please.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)讀英語。

After writing the new words, the teacher taught us a song.寫完生詞后，我們老師教我們一首歌。2)go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查

短語動(dòng)詞go over和動(dòng)詞review是同義詞。例如：

You must go over all your lesson before the exam.考試前你一定要把所有的功課復(fù)習(xí)一遍。3)go shopping 去買東西

go fishing去釣魚

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰

Would you like to go fishing with me after school? 放學(xué)后你愿意和我一起去釣魚嗎？

6)go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

短語動(dòng)詞go straight along是由動(dòng)詞go和副詞straight＋介詞along構(gòu)成，經(jīng)常用來指路。

straight意思是“一直，直的”；along意思是“沿著”。例如：

Go straight along this road, and you will see the hospital.沿著這條路一直往前走，你就會(huì)看到醫(yī)院。

7)go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧

多用于口語中，表示去做你要做的事吧。例如：

—May I open the window? 我可以打開窗戶嗎？

—Go ahead.打開吧。

8)go on a diet實(shí)行節(jié)食

I’m going on a diet, so I would like some vegetables.我在節(jié)食，所以我想要點(diǎn)蔬菜。

9)go on a picnic去野餐

We are going on a picnic if it’s fine tomorrow.明天天氣好的話，我們就去野餐。隨時(shí)練：

My father has left.Let’s ______ playing computer games.I won just now.A.go for

B.go over

C.go on

D.go out 8．動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)look for 尋找

短語動(dòng)詞look for是由動(dòng)詞look＋介詞for構(gòu)成，表示“尋找”的動(dòng)作。如果要表示尋找的結(jié)果，要

用find，意思是“找到”。例如：

—What are you looking for in my room? 你在我的房間里尋找什么？

—I can’t find my football.Have you seen it? 我找不到我的足球了。你看到了嗎？

2)look out 留神;注意

短語動(dòng)詞look out的意思是“當(dāng)心、留神、注意”，由動(dòng)詞look和副詞out構(gòu)成，相當(dāng)于短語動(dòng)詞be

careful。另外短語動(dòng)詞look out的意思是“向外看”。例如：

Look out!The car nearly hit you just now.當(dāng)心！剛才那輛車差點(diǎn)撞著你。

He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden.他向窗外看，發(fā)現(xiàn)花園里有個(gè)人。

3)look over 仔細(xì)檢查

The doctor looked over the baby and found nothing wrong with him.醫(yī)生給這個(gè)嬰兒作了仔細(xì)檢查但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問題。

4)look up向上看；抬頭看；查閱、查字典

We looked up and saw a beautiful bird in the tree.我們抬起頭在樹上看到一只漂亮的小鳥。

He often looks up some information on the internet.他經(jīng)常在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查一些信息。5)look after照顧;照看

和take good care of是同義短語。例如：

My mother is looking after the baby now.我的媽媽在照看這個(gè)嬰兒。6)look at看；觀看

此短語是由動(dòng)詞look和介詞at構(gòu)成，后面要接賓語，表示“看”這一動(dòng)作，與短語動(dòng)詞have a look

at是同義短語。例如：

Please look at the blackboard and read after me.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看黑板并跟我讀。7)look like看起來像

此短語是由動(dòng)詞look和介詞like構(gòu)成，后面要接賓語，與短語動(dòng)詞be like是同義短語，但是look

like更強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的感覺。例如：

The baby looks like her mother very much.這個(gè)嬰兒非常長得像他的媽媽。8)look forward to 期待著

此短語中to是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如：

Everybody in my class is looking forward to watching the football match.我們班每個(gè)人都期待著觀看那場比賽。隨時(shí)練：

1.Please _______ my little dog while I am away.A.look at

B.look after

C.look up

D.look out

2.You can ________ this new word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.A.look up

B.look for

C.look over

D.look after 9.動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)make one’s way to往……走去

此短語有克服了一定的困難而走的意思。例如：

Our teachers made their way through the students in the hall to the office.我們的老師從大廳里的學(xué)生中穿過，往辦公室走去。

2)make room for給……騰出地方

這個(gè)短語中的room是不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“地方、空間”。例如：

—Can you make room for your mother? 你能給你的媽媽騰個(gè)地方嗎？

—But there is no room here.但這里沒有地方了。

3)make up one’s mind下決心

這個(gè)短語的后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，表示“下決心做某事”。例如：

They make up their mind to help the poor boy.他們下決心幫助那個(gè)貧窮的男孩。

4)make fun of拿…...開玩笑

Don’t make fun of the poor boy.不要取笑那個(gè)可憐的孩子。隨時(shí)練：

There are too many people here, so I can’t _______ for you.A.take a room

B.make a room

C.take room

D.make room 10.動(dòng)詞put構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)put on上演；穿上；戴上

這個(gè)短語是由動(dòng)詞put和副詞on構(gòu)成，表示“穿、戴”這一動(dòng)作。如果賓語是代詞，要放在on前。

例如：

My father put on his coat and went out.我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。

Put it on, please.Let me see if it fits you.請(qǐng)穿上它，讓我看看它是否合適。

2)put up掛起；舉起

這個(gè)短語有舉起的意思，也有“張貼”的意思。例如：

The boy put up his hand and asked some questions.那個(gè)男孩舉起手問了一些問題。

Could you put up the picture? 你把這幅畫貼上好嗎？

3)put down放下（某物）；寫下

He put down his pen and began to listen to the teacher.他放下鋼筆開始聽老師講課。

Put down my telephone number please.請(qǐng)記下我的電話號(hào)碼。

4)put away把某物收起來

—Jim, put away your books.吉姆，把你的書收起來。

—OK.I will put them away in a minute.好的。我馬上就收好它們。

5)put off推遲

The meeting will be put off because of the weather.會(huì)議因?yàn)樘鞖鈱⒈煌七t。隨時(shí)練：

1.The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A.put up

B.put away

C.put off

D.put down

2.Please ________ your hands if you have any questions to ask.A.put on

B.put off

C.put up

D.put down 11.動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)take off 脫掉衣服

這個(gè)短語還有“起飛”的意思。反義短語是put on。例如：

My mother took off her coat and began to cook.我媽媽脫掉他的大衣開始做飯。

When will the plane take off? 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛？

2)take out 取出

“從……取出某物”可以用“take something out of …”。例如：

Please take out a piece of paper.請(qǐng)取出一張紙。He took a book out of his bag.他從包里拿出一本

3)take care of照顧；照料；注意

這個(gè)短語和look after是同義短語。take good care of 意思是“好好照顧”。例如：

The little girl always takes good care of her sick mother.這個(gè)小女孩總是細(xì)心照顧有病的媽媽。4)take part in參加（活動(dòng)）

Who will take part in the speech contest in your class? 你們班誰將參加講演比賽？ 5)take the place of取代；代替

Mr.Green will take the place of Miss Gao to be our English teacher.格林先生將代替高老師做我們的英語老師。隨時(shí)練：

It’s too cold in the lab.You’d better not ______ your coat.A.put away B.put on C.take off take away 12.動(dòng)詞talk構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)talk about談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)……

They were talking about their plan when I got there.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撍麄兊挠?jì)劃。

2)talk with/ to somebody和某人交談

這個(gè)短語是由動(dòng)詞talk和介詞with/ to構(gòu)成，介詞with的后面一般用名詞或者人稱代詞的賓格形

式。例如：

Who will talk with me? 誰將和我交談？ 隨時(shí)練：

－Do you know the young woman who your father is ______?

－Oh, she is our new English teacher.They are _______ my English homework.A.talk about;talk to

B.talk to;talk of

C.talking with;talking about

D.talking about;talking with 13.動(dòng)詞turn構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)turn on 打開電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等

Please turn on the TV.I want to watch the football match.請(qǐng)打開電視，我想看足球賽。

2)turn off 關(guān)上電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等

He turned off the lights and went to bed.他關(guān)上燈上床睡覺了。

3)turn down關(guān)小；調(diào)低

經(jīng)常用來表示把收音機(jī)或者電視機(jī)等的聲音關(guān)小、調(diào)低。反義短語是turn up。例如：

Please turn down the TV.I am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)，請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)的聲音調(diào)低。隨時(shí)練：

1.It’s too noisy here.Please ask her to _______ the music a little.A.turn down

B.fall down

C.shut down

D.come down

2.________ those lights, please.Don’t use too much energy.A.Take off

B.Put on

C.Turn off

D.Turn on 14.動(dòng)詞think構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞：

1)think of認(rèn)為；想起

與come up with是同義短語。例如：What do you think of my article? 你認(rèn)為我的文章怎么樣？

2)think about考慮有關(guān)……They are thinking about their work.他們正在考慮他們的工作。

3)think over仔細(xì)考慮 Please think it over and tell me your decision.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下，告訴我你的決定。隨時(shí)練：

— What do you ______ China? －I like it very much.A.think of

B.think over

C.think about

D.think to 其他短語動(dòng)詞：

1)belong to屬于

此短語一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其中to是介詞，后面要接賓格。例如：

The bigger bag belongs to me.那個(gè)較大的包是我的。

2)bring up撫養(yǎng)長大

He was brought up in his grandparents’ home.他是在祖父母家長大的。

3)catch(a)cold著涼;傷風(fēng)

I caught a bad cold last week.上周我感冒了。

4)come across遇見

I came across an old school friend in the street this morning.今天早上我在大街碰見一位老校友。

5)depend on依靠，依賴，取決于

All living things depend on the sun for their growth.萬物生長靠太陽。

6)dress up 穿著打扮

這個(gè)短語的后面用反身代詞即dress up oneself。例如：

My little sister can dress up herself when she is five years old.我的小妹妹在五歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)自己穿著打扮。7)dream of 夢(mèng)想

這個(gè)短語經(jīng)常表示某人夢(mèng)想成為什么人或夢(mèng)到什么，介詞of的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。例如：

My little brother dreams of being a policeman in the future.我的小弟弟夢(mèng)想將來成為一名警察。8)enjoy oneself過得愉快

Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 晚會(huì)玩得愉快嗎？ 9)laugh at嘲笑

Please don’t laugh at him.請(qǐng)不要嘲笑他。

10)leave for動(dòng)身去

He has left for Shanghai.他已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去上海了。11)pay for付…...錢;

此短語主語一般為人，后面接錢數(shù)和接受錢的人作賓語，for后面要接所買的東西。例如：

I paid him 20 dollars for his old bike.我付給他20美元買了他的舊自行車。

12)show sb.around帶某人參觀

Let me show you around the city.我?guī)阍诔抢锼奶幙纯窗伞?/p>

13)wait for等候;等待

Your mother is waiting for you at the school gate.你媽媽正在校門口等你。14)wake up醒來;叫醒

Please wake me up at six.請(qǐng)六點(diǎn)叫醒我。

15)work out做出;算出;制定出

Can you work out the maths problem? 你能做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？

第四篇：動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語100題

動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語100題

A組(28道)

1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be

2.—Didnt you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did.As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __ so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over

3.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

4.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off

5.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from;what_____ is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions

6.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?

—Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up

7.Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you.A.do B.take C.like D.have

8.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_____ good for one’s health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are

9.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off

10.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose

11.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book

A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on

12.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out

13.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

A.make B.open C.consider D.mind

14.It’s the sort of work that _____ a high level of concentration.A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for

15.In this seaside resort, you can ______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A．enjoy B．a(chǎn)pply C．receive D．a(chǎn)chieve

16.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite.A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out

17.At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed

18.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

19.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

20.—You should apologize to her, Barry.—______, but it’s not going to be easy.A.I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like to

21.—Look!He’s running so fast!

—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find

22.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _____ violence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with

23.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over

24.Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in

25.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

26.Mum _____ to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”

A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied

27.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out

28.—Have you ______ some new ideas?

—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with

B組（26道）

1._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move to D.Carry on

2.It’s going to rain.Xiao Fang， will you please help me the clothes on the line?

A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on

3.—Is Peter there?

— _____________, please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off

4.—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ____________.A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out

5.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

6.Her shoes ______ her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match

7.You have to ________ a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?

A.decide B.get C.do D.make

8.Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should

9.The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares

10.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside—What are you reading, Tom?

— I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up

12.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

13.After studying in a medical college for five years.Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.setup

14.— What fruit is in season now ?

— Pears and apples,______.A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel

15.The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early

A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted

16.You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive

17.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think

18.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support

19.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present

20.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story

A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

21.In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life

A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with

22.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off

23.—Are you happy with your new computer?

— No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing

24.Don’t be so discouraged.If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away

25.Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention.A.infected B.are infected C.have infected D.be infected

26.The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A.aroused B.attracted C.defended D.adopted

C組（23道）

1．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.was decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing

2．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply

3.Just as my head teacher often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means

4.We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all.A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up

5.We are at your service.Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek

6.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through

7.During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with

8.The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled

9.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish

10.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out

11.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through

12.-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?

--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

13.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push

14.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A.show B.go up C.fit in D.come over

15.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up

16.The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known D.such a well-known

17.—Have you __________?

—No.I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through

18.—How about your journey to the Yellow Mount ?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down

19.----Sorry, I have to ______ now.It’s time for class.----OK, I’ll call back later.A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up

20.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A.recover B.review C.require D.remember

21．Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull upIf you leave the club, you will not be back in.A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved

23.----I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __.----So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up

D組(23道)

1.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.高考資源網(wǎng)

A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to

2.– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.高考資源網(wǎng)

--I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two.高考資源網(wǎng)

A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined高考資源網(wǎng)

3.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high

A.getting rid of B.getting along with

C.looking up to D.looking down upon

4.----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occurParents _______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply

6.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with

7.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up

8.Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct

9.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off

10.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book

11.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what- nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes

12．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up

13.The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed

14.Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

15.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out

16.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about

17.My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together

18.Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes

19.Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to

C.kept up with D.come up with

20.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out

21.The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines

22.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit

23．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across

第五篇：初中英語動(dòng)詞短語歸納

初中英語動(dòng)詞短語整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆開 break off暫停，中斷break out爆發(fā)2.call

call up打電話call out大喊，高叫g(shù)o up（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來keep from克制，阻止 go against違反go away離開

keep away from避開，不接近，keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來

go by時(shí)間過去keep down使。。處于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉

13.knock

go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄滅knock into撞到某人身上3.come

come down下跌，落，降，傳下來come in進(jìn)來come out出版，結(jié)果是 come on來臨/ 快點(diǎn)come along一道來，趕快 come over走過來come up發(fā)芽，走近c(diǎn)ome back回來come from來自，源自 4.cut

cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎 5.die

die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種 6.fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭吵 7.go

go along沿著。。走 go through通過，經(jīng)受

go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go off發(fā)出響聲

8.get get down下來，記下，使沮喪get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車get off脫下,下車

get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get along with進(jìn)展，相處

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)et back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達(dá)。。9.give

give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）10.hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分發(fā)11.hold

hold on to…繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 hold up舉起，使停頓

hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。進(jìn)入14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當(dāng)心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by經(jīng)過pass down(on)…to傳給17.pay

pay back還錢，報(bào)復(fù)pay for付錢，因…得到報(bào)應(yīng)18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽，pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出19.put

put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進(jìn)，翻譯

put away放好，存錢put down記下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一邊

put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速離開run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛take away拿走

take up從事，占用（時(shí)間空間）take down記錄，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考慮，對(duì)…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細(xì)考慮25.turn

turn off / on打開turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助

turn down調(diào)低，拒絕turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去

turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來turn up向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大26.care

care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧 27.clean

clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊

clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈 28.learn

learn about 獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識(shí)到 learn from從/向。。學(xué)習(xí)29.fight

fight for..爭取獲得…

fight against 爭取克服、戰(zhàn)勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗 30.dream

dream of夢(mèng)想，想橡 dream about 夢(mèng)到。。

31.work work for 為。工作

work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功 32.argue

argue with …與。。爭論 argue about..爭論。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 聽說，得知

hear about聽到。。的事，聽到。的話 hear from接到。。的信

35.talktalk about 討論。。

talk with/to..和。。討論 36.livelive in 住在。。live on 以。。為主食 37.stand

stand out 突顯，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起來

38.其它常用詞組 wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡覺；熬夜 depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔(dān)憂 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。開始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長

open up 打開，張開；開發(fā) end up到達(dá)或來到某處；達(dá)到某狀態(tài) throw away 丟棄。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（經(jīng)研究或詢問）獲知某事 send out 發(fā)出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發(fā)生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達(dá)。。try on試穿。。vote on對(duì)。。進(jìn)行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面