第一篇：中考詞組歸納

中考英語詞組歸納

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out回來/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅長于

4)be careful with當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)

5)be covered with被……復(fù)蓋

6)be ready for為……作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝

8)be interested in對……感到舉 9)be born出生

10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演（燈）亮著

11)be able to do sth.能夠做… be unable to do不能做…

12)be afraid ofsth/ doing sth害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事13)be angry/mad with sb.生(某人)的氣

14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)

15)be famous/ well-known for以……而著名16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be/ come from來自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓/渴了/累了 19)be worried about… 擔(dān)憂……

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做 21)be short for………的縮寫

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）be made by+sb.be made in+somewhere

27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 28)be free空閑的，有空

29)be(ill)in bed臥病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…(忙于…)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組

1)come back回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來 6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up上來

8)come from 來自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)

10)do more speaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀

11)do one's best to do sth 盡力做某事

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好

19)get ready for =be ready for=prepare for為……作好準(zhǔn)備

get/be ready to do sth =prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事

20)get on(well)with與…相處(融洽)21)get back返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in/ out of 上/下（小汽車、出租車）

24)get on/off上/下（火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）25)get to到達(dá)

26)get there到達(dá)那里 27)give sb.a call給……打電話

28)give a talk作報(bào)告 29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音 樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回 31)give…some advice on 給…一些忠告

32)give lessons to給……上課 33)give in屈服

34)give up doing sth.放棄做某事 35)give sb.a chance給……一次機(jī)會

36)give a message to…給…一個(gè)口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema =watch a movie=see a film看電影

39)go to bed睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)

40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病

42)go over過一遍,復(fù)習(xí)go over to朝…走去

43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/購物

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round順便去，繞道 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)

49)go on with one's work繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/ a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽

54)have dictation聽見 55)have a try試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)

58)have a report(talk)on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于…的報(bào)告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)=look at看一看……

68)have a rest 休息一會兒 69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步 71)have sports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動會

73)have something done 讓人(請人)做… 74)have a test/an exam測驗(yàn)/考試

75)have an idea有了個(gè)主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做…(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 與…談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth./ help sb.do sth.在…方面幫助…幫助…做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉

80)help each other互相幫助 81)keep up with跟上…，不落后于…

82)keep/ be silent/quiet保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使…一直做…84)keep one's diary記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)

86)make a living謀生 87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…

88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends with與……交朋友

90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for給…騰出地方

92)make a sentence /sentences with 用…造句 93)make a fire生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for尋找 101)look like看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮

103)look out當(dāng)心，小心 104)look on …as…把…當(dāng)作…看待

105)look around朝四周看 106)look at看著……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)

108)put up建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?109)put into使進(jìn)入，輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down…把……放下

112)put…into… =translate…into把……譯成 113)set up豎起，建起 114)set off出發(fā)，動身 115)set out出發(fā)

116)set an example for為…樹立榜樣

117)send for派人去請(叫)118)send out放出，發(fā)出

119)send up把…往上送，發(fā)射

120)take one's advice聽從某人勸告 121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下 123)take place發(fā)生 124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of代替…… 126)take a walk/rest散步/休息 127)take it easy別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam參加考試133)take away拿走 134)take back收回，帶回 135)take hold of抓住……

136)take off脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動 138)take photos拍照 139)take some medicine服藥

140)take a bus/train/ ship/plane/taxicar 乘公共汽車/火車/船/飛機(jī)/出租車/小汽車141)turn on開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turn up 開大

142)turn off關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turn down 關(guān)小 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into…變成 145)turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低147)turn…over把……翻過來

148)play basketball/football/volleyball打籃球，踢足球，打排球

149)play games做游戲

150)play the piano / play the violin/ play the guitar/ play the flute 彈

3鋼琴/拉小提琴/彈吉它/吹笛子

151)play with snow玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑

(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組

153)think over仔細(xì)考慮 154)arrive at/in到達(dá)某處 155)eat up吃完，吃光 156)do well in在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 158)find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting舉行會議 163)hold up舉起

164)hurry up趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for報(bào)名參加 166)laugh at嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于 168)used to過去常常 169)wake…up喚醒 170)work out算出 171）join in 參加

172）call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb 給某人打話

172）invite sb.to do sth 邀請某人做某事

173）thanks to 幸虧；由于174）thanks for doing sth 感謝…做了… 175)take a picture拍照片

三、詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)ask for向……要……，請求 2)ask for leave請假 3)send for派人去請(叫)

4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候6)thank for為……感謝

7)say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 say hello to sb.向某人問好

say yes to sb =agree with sb.同意某人

say no to sb=disagree with sb.不同意某人

8)look for 尋找 9)leave…for離開……去…… 10)fall off跌落

11)catch cold著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)filled……with把……裝滿

15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事16)talk about談?wù)摗?/p>

17)think about考慮…… 18)worry about擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after照料

20)run after追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……讀

22)smile at對……微笑

23)knock at敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉

26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排隊(duì)等候

28)change…into…變成29)hurry into…匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into…跑進(jìn)

31)hear of聽說32)think of認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上來 36)stay in bed臥病在床

37)hear from sb.收到某人的來信/電子郵件 38)at once立刻

39)at last最后 40)at first起先，首先

41)at the age of…在……歲時(shí)

42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初

44)at the foot of…在……腳下 45)at the same time同時(shí)

46)at night/noon在夜里/中午

47)with one's help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

48)with the help of …在……的幫助下49)with a smile面帶笑容

50)with one's own eyes親眼看見 51)after a while過了一會兒

52)from now on從現(xiàn)在起53)from then on從那時(shí)起

54)far example例如55)far away from遠(yuǎn)離

56)from morning till night從早到晚 57)by and by不久

58)by air mail寄航空郵件

59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 順便說61)by the window在窗邊 62)by the end of…到……底為止

63)little by little逐漸地 64)in all總共 65)in fact事實(shí)上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)in a hurry匆忙

68)in the middle of在……中間

69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快

70)in time(on time)及時(shí) 71)in public公眾，公開地

72)in order to為了…… 73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在陽光下75)in the end最后，終于76)in surprise驚奇地77)in turn依次

78)of course當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒 80)a lot of許多

81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

82)on foot步行，走路 83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告

84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末

86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of在……另一邊

88)on the radio通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy使…高興的是

90)to one's surprise使……驚訝的是 91）to be honest老實(shí)說

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組

1)a bit一點(diǎn)兒2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…3)a little一些(不可數(shù))

4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of一茶懷7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of一堆piles and piles of一堆堆的9)a box of一盒 10)a copy of一份，一本 11)a bowl of一碗

12)a basket of一籃 13)a plate of一盤14)a bottle of一瓶

15)a basin of一臉盆 16)a set of一套 17)a kind of一種

18)a type/kind一種類型的 19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)

20)a large(great)number of非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)

21)a great many大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of一種不同型號 5的23)a group of一隊(duì)，一組，一群

(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全國

3)all over遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life一生

5)one after another順次 6)the Children's Palace少年宮

7)day after day日復(fù)一日 8)up and down上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow后天 10)the day before yesterday前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)

12)the whole country / the whole world 全國/全世界

13)a moment ago剛才 14)just now/then剛才/那時(shí)

15)half an hour's walk步行半小時(shí)的路程 16)late on過后，后來

17)one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)18）many kinds of 許多種類的19）many different kinds of 許多不同種類的20）in order to 為了……起見；以便

第二篇：2014初中英語中考詞組

初中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯歸納

1~ down:put down放下 shut down把…關(guān)上cut down砍掉 come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下write down寫下 get down下來,降落 2.after ~: after all畢竟.終究 day after day日復(fù)一日地 look after 照顧the day after tomorrow后天name after根據(jù)……命名run after追趕

3.~ up(with): come up with找到、提出、趕上catch/keep up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發(fā)射 open up開設(shè)、開辦grow up長大 pick up拾起、撿起hands up/put up(raise)one’s hands舉手eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事 4.到達(dá)： arrive at/in + n.(地方)=get to +n.(地方)=reach + n.(地方)=arrive / get +adv.(地方)

5.~ back: get…back退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還come back回來 at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上

6.at~: at least至少 at breakfast早餐時(shí)at once立刻,馬上at school在上學(xué) at the doctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善長laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一點(diǎn)也不at the age of在…歲時(shí) at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、終于at the beginning of(the 21st century)在21世紀(jì)初 at the end of 在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of在…腳下at the moment= now現(xiàn)在at any moment任何時(shí)候at times(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾at the same time同時(shí)

7.for~:for example例如 for ever永遠(yuǎn)be

good for對…有益 be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time長期for short簡稱 be short for是…的簡稱(be short of缺少)

8.come ~: come true實(shí)現(xiàn) come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 come on趕快,加油come over過來 come along走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來

9.even ~： even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管

10.be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with對…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 稱贊hear of聽說 /(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of許多(后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)

11.by ~ : by the way順便說(all)by oneself/on one’s own/alone單獨(dú),獨(dú)自by the end of到…為至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起時(shí)間狀語從句)到…的時(shí)候by air/plane乘飛機(jī)by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(相關(guān)：catch a bus趕公交車get on/off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去…)by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 by chance /by accident偶然 12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth盡力做……do one’s homework做家庭作業(yè)do(the/some)shopping購物do the cooking烹飪 do some cleaning打掃do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做運(yùn)動do with sb / sth.處理(=deal with)well done干得好

13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the

early bus趕上/錯(cuò)過早班車in my early days我幼年時(shí)期

14.~ to: make a contribution to doing sth貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.給某人打電話connect A to B把A與B連接起來be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb輸給sb.15.either ~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)16.~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不間斷的連續(xù))keep on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事(有間斷的連續(xù))practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in)doing sth做某事有麻煩 suggest doing sth 建議做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事

17.go ~: go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/騎車go over復(fù)習(xí)go shopping買東西go to the cinema去看電影 go well進(jìn)展順利go off to=leave for動身(出發(fā))前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想試一試

18.~ about: talk about談?wù)?worry about擔(dān)心How / What about…? …怎么樣? think about考慮(相關(guān)：think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到think over仔細(xì)考慮 think out想出)

19.~ from: from door to door挨家挨戶from time to time時(shí)時(shí)from now on

從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from與…不同learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)borrow…from …從…借…(相關(guān)：lend…to…把…借給…)

20.get ~: get dressed穿衣 get into進(jìn)入get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從…出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為…做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相關(guān)：be asleep睡著)

21.look ~: look for 尋找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí)look through溫習(xí),檢查look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查(單詞、電話號碼等)look around環(huán)視 look forward to doing sth期望……

22.~ off: set off出發(fā)、動身 put off推遲 turn off關(guān)take off脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛 jump off跳離keep off避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)

23.half ~: half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小時(shí)in half分成兩半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小時(shí)半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半

24.~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book練習(xí)本25.~ in: take part in參加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地in the sun在陽光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟)in trouble處于困境in a minute/moment馬上

26.~ on: feed on以…為主食 live on繼

續(xù)活著base on以…為根據(jù) carry on堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行

28.be ~介詞：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing對…感到興奮be interested in對…感興趣be amazed at對..感到驚訝be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…

29.move ~: move away移開 move to(搬)移到…

30.上網(wǎng)：search the Internet上網(wǎng) 31.make ~: make sure 確信 make a dialogue編對話make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉make friends(with)和..交朋友make room for給..讓地方 make tea沏茶make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定

32.used ~: used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被當(dāng)做……使用

33.丟三落四：leave sth+介詞短語(in some place)把…落在某處(此句型不能用forget)

34.~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘記去做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 35.hear ~: hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人(正在)做某事 36.~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的幫助下with pleasure非常樂意

37.值得…：be worth + money 值…錢be worth + doing sth.值得做…

38.~ into: step into走進(jìn) pour into倒入…

39.~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母語first of all首先

40.~ message: leave a message for sb.給某人留條give/take sb.a message給某人捎口信

41.take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出)take care當(dāng)心take medicine服藥 take place發(fā)生take one’s temperature量體溫take one’s time別著急 take a walk散步 42.learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自學(xué)learn… by heart背熟

43.國家： developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國家less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家developing countries發(fā)展中國家

44.have ~: have a try嘗試,努力(try out嘗試、試驗(yàn))find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得開心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽have sports進(jìn)行體育活動have nothing/sth.to do with與..無(有)關(guān)have/take one’s medicine服藥

45.提供：offer sb sth.給某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供給某人某物

46.獲獎(jiǎng)：win first prize獲一等獎(jiǎng) 47.全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world 48.各種各樣的：all kinds of 各種各樣的d

ifferent kinds of不同種類的 a kind of 一種kind of 有點(diǎn)

49.既不…也不…：neither… nor

50.表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不論……還是……

51.越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好 52.一生：all one’s life

53.as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也 regard …as 把…當(dāng)作…as much as至多，和…一樣多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……來說，至于as well as 和，還，和……一樣好

54.無論…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever 55.從那以后，此后一直：ever since… since then(完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志)

56.~ so : so far 到目前為止(完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志)or so大約

57.表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再)2個(gè)小時(shí) a fifth apple

58.一周三次：three times a week 59.~ number ：the number of…的數(shù)量a(large/good/great)number of =large numbers of =many許多，大量的60.less ~: less than少于 less and less 越來越少 more or less或多或少 62.直到…才…：not…until…

63.like ~: be like/look like看起來像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜歡 would like to do sth想做…

64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地點(diǎn)、某地制造be made by+人 由誰制造的65.~ away: wash away沖走 run away逃跑 take away帶走put away 把……收好

66.~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time長期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)

67.more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過 68.every ~: every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英語/生活 69.next ~: next to緊挨著 next door隔壁,鄰居next year明年 next time下次 70.收到來信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人的來信 71.展覽：on show = on display 72.充滿…：be filled with = be full of 73.由于：thanks tobecause of 74.~ day: some day =one day(將來)某一天 all day終日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一兩天內(nèi)(one or two days/a day or two一兩天)in the old days從前,舊社會from day to day(day after day)日復(fù)一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting

第三篇：中考英語詞組選擇題

23.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ______ my baby at home.A.take away B.take off

C.take care of D.take out of

34, Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A.looked over

B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 32.—So many problems!I’m tired.—You should try to

them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into

B.get off

C.get on

D.get over

8.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed 10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?

—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A.used up

B.given up

C.fixed up

D.set up 【2013山東棗莊】16.Why are you

a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather

A.wearing

B.recycling

C.pulling

D.selling 【2013山東棗莊】17.In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇跡)

on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A.has played the piano

B.has given out their song disks

C.has written songs

D.has performed 【2013山東棗莊】21.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A.had repaired

B.had changed

C.had forgotten

D.had left 【2013山東棗莊】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?

—I

every day.A.am going to practice basketball

B.am going to study math C.am going to take acting lessons

D.am going to study computer science2 【2013江蘇常州】8.Many social workers went to Ya’an to help

clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 【2013湖南益陽】31.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it 【2013湖南益陽】33.The boy is sleeping.Please _____the radio.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on 【2013湖北宜昌】33.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure.We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up

B.eat up

C.turn up

D.show up 【2013湖北宜昌】36.—What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put away

B.take away

C.move away

D.get away

【2013湖北十堰】30.Here is the book.First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after 【2013湖北十堰】32.—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?

—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.A.get in B.get up C.get on D.get off 【2013湖北孝感】37.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!

xK b1.C om

—Wow!It _______ delicious.You are really good at cooking

A looks

B sounds

C tastes

D feels 【2013山西】22.In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.A.organized B.experienced C.described

【2013山西】26.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from

【2013山東聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it.B.take it off.C.tidy it up.D.try it on..【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】6.— Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel.He never ________ in public.A.gets off

B.takes off

C.shows off

D.turns off 【2013江蘇鹽城】10.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and

an early childhood school there.A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 【2013江蘇無錫】12.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? — No need.Your body itself is able to

the virus.Just drink more water and rest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide 【2013福建福州】36.— Mum, where are my socks? — Under your bed.You should _________ your things.A.put on

B.put down

C.put away 【2013廣東湛江】28.—Hello!Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in.She

Shanghai.A.have been to

B.have gone to

C.has been to

D.has gone to 【2013山東濱州】24.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does!We Chinese will never

it up.A.cut

B.fix

C.give

D.set 【2013浙江寧波】22.—Can I _______ your bike? —With pleasure.But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A.lend;borrow

B.borrow;lend

C.lend;lend

D.borrow;borrow 【2013浙江寧波】24.Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up with

B.look forward to

C.talk about

D.give up 【2013浙江麗水】23.On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A.stood

B.ran

C.came

D.lived 【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】3.The child doesn’t need any help.He is old enough to ________ himself.A.put on

B.wear

C.dress

D.take care

【2013遼寧鞍山】 38.We have to ___________ourselves when we are away from home.A.look at

B.look for

C.look up , D.look after 【2013遼寧鞍山】 25.—Can I smoke in the dining hall?

—Sorry.It's not_________.A.promised

B.realized

C.allowed

D.reminded 【2013遼寧鞍山】 24.She hurriedly_________ the child and took him downstairs.A.put on

B.wore

C.dressed

D.had on 【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】8.— Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.— Don't worry!I'll ________ the main points at the end.A.record

B.review

C.require

D.remember 【2013浙江麗水】25.The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A.go out

B.come out

C.look out

D.run out 【2013安徽】39.I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catch 【2013安徽】43.It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take B.show C.develop D.match 【2013安徽】48.The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A.picked up

B.given up

C.looked for

D.waited for 【2013山東德州】28.Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed up

C.kept on

D.gave up 【2013山東泰安】31.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find

【2013山東濟(jì)南】53.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is.Why not __________ your jacket? A.take care

B.take place

C.take after

D.take off 【2013山東濟(jì)南】43.—Alice, could you help me __________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK.I’ll do it right away.A.put up

B.give up

C.use up

D.cut up 【2013山東濟(jì)南】35.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They __________ delicious.A.stay

B.feel

C.taste

D.sound

【2013山東濟(jì)南】39.—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?

—Of course.Here you are.A.lend

B.keep

C.borrow

D.return 【2013湖南株洲】30.Boy, your books are everywhere.Please

.A.put them up

B.put them on

C.put them away 【2013福建泉州】40.—What can we do to ______bird flu from spreading?

—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A.prevent

B.cause

C.discover 【2013湖北襄陽】32.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for 【2013湖北襄陽】28 —Show me your homework, Dave? —Sorry, Mrs.Brown.I've it at home.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left 【2013湖北咸寧】28.—The fire was finally

in Jilin Province on June 3.Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down

B.put away

C.put out

D.put up 【2013湖北隨州】33.–How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk

B.was used to;is used to walking C.was used to;is used to walk

D.used to;is used to walking 【2013山東煙臺】22.Because of the bad weather, we have to

the meeting till next week.A.take off

B.get off

C.put off

D.set off 【2013四川雅安】20.My parents

getting up early on weekdays

A.used to

B.be used to

C.was used to

D.are used to 【2013四川雅安】4.I spent $5

this book.A.in

B.to buy

C.buying

D.buy 【2013山東臨沂】30.The Olympic Games of 2016 will

in Brazil.A.take after B.take off

C.take place

D.take away 【2013江蘇淮安】13.It's getting dark.Please ________ the light.A.turn on

B.turn off

C.turn down

D.turn around 【2013湖北孝感】32._______ your sunglasses, Sally.The sun is so bright.A.Put down

B.Put up

C.Put away

D.Put on 【2013湖北襄陽】33.—Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?

—Yes, it took the firemen an hour to

the fire.A.put out B.put on C.put down D.put off 【2013湖北荊州】22.It usually

Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A.pays

B.takes

C.spends

D.costs 【2013湖北荊州】23.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you

it for me?

— No problem.1.bring

B.fetch

C.take

D.carry 【2013湖北荊州】24.— When are you going to

for Shanghai?

— Tomorrow morning.A.get off

B.turn off

C.take off

D.set off

【2013湖北荊州】25.His leg is seriously injured in the accident.a doctor at once.A.Ask for

B.Send for

C.Wait for

D.Look for 【2013湖北隨州】35.—Which hobby do you think______ the least time? —Collecting stamps.A.takes up

B.puts up

C.gives up

D.makes up 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】18.－Where’s Lucy?

－She has

Zhuhai.A.been to

B.been in

C.gone to 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】24.－I’m sorry, Mr Li.I

my English homework at home.－Don’t forget

it to school tomorrow.A.left, to bring

B.forgot, to take

C.lost, to bring 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】26.Nancy

a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.A.is used to taking

B.was used to take

C.used to take 【2013河南】 22.If you want to change the world, you have to______ yourself first.A.enjoy

B.check

C.help

D.change 【2013河南】30.______a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on

B.Get on

C.Turn on

D.Put on 【2013河北】41.Please

the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down

B.turn up

C.take away

D.turn off 【2013廣西南寧】34.The heavy snow didn’t

the international airlines.A.pay attention to

B.add to

C.make a difference to

D.keep to

【2013廣東梅州】36.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to ______ to charity.A.give them away

B.give them up

C.take them away

D.pick them up

【2013江蘇南京】11.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I

to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.stayed up D.put up 【2013 甘肅白銀】40.The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.A.put off

B.set up

C.call in

D.look after 【2013 甘肅白銀】56.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.A.spends

B.costs

C.takes

D.affords 【2013江蘇連云港】11.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A.give up

B.give off

C.give in D.give out

【2013江蘇連云港】6.— Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? — I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A.suffered

B.earned

C.received D.accepted 【2013江蘇泰州】13.— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________.Believe in yourself!A.put up

B.give up

C.hurry up

D.look up 【2013江蘇泰州】6.— What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ — It ________ great.I love singing it.A.tastes

B.looks

C.smells

D.sounds 【2013四川宜賓】27.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A.eat up

B.use up

C.pick up

D.cut up 【2013四川宜賓】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?

—They ______ delicious.Are they made by your mother?

A.sound

B.taste

C.feel

D.look

【2013山東煙臺】28.My bike is broken.Could you help me to

? A.fix it up

B.set it up

C.make it up

D.put it up 【2013重慶】26.—Oh, it _____so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D.looks 【2013 浙江湖州】21.—— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A.read

B.follow

C.miss

D.match 【2013 浙江湖州】19.—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A.belongs to

B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrate on 【2013 浙江衢州】23.Our plane is

in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A.turning off

B.putting off

C.taking off

D.getting off 【2013四川內(nèi)江】33.His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A.accepted

B.received

C.written

D.collected 【2013四川內(nèi)江】24.The plane to Chengdu ____ just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.A.took off

B.took after

C.took out

D.took away 【2013山東青島】25.— Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to? —Because he was too nervous.A.speak, speaks B.say, was spoken

C.say, spoke D.speak, is spoken

【2013山東青島】24.He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A.put out, to work out well

B.handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well

D.gave away;to help them out 【2013山東青島】22.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A.make sure of

B.make a decision

C.make sure D.make plans 【2013山東青島】16.She said she returned the book to the library.I’m sure she ______.A.takes B.is C.was

D.did 【2013山東青島】14.— You look sad.What has happened? —Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped 【2013山東青島】9.— How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs, pay B.cost, spend

C.pay, spend

D.spends, pay 【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】22.It’s time for CCTV news.Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A.turn on B.get on

C.try on

D.put on 【2013浙江溫州】8.Andrea Bocelli never

, which makes him a successful singer.A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives up 【2013浙江臺州】21.—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry!I’ll do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down 【2013浙江臺州】18.—How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy!His music ______ really beautiful.A.tastes

B.sounds

C.smells

D.looks 【2013四川遂寧】30.The teachers encourage their students to

the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A.give up

B.work out

C.look through 【2013四川遂寧】27.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will

.A.come out

B.come true

C.achieve 【2013四川遂寧】24.Paul’s parents were worried that he

too much time chatting on line.A.spent

B.paid

C.took 【2013四川瀘州】9.Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A.look after

B.look for

C.look at

D.look through 【2013四川涼山】29.—Cindy, look at your new shoes.Aren’t they beautiful?

—Yes, they are really nice, Mum.I can’t wait to

.A.put them on

B.put it on

C.put on them 【2013四川廣安】28.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.A.get

B.arrive at

C.reach

【2013湖北黃石】38.It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.A.took;to finish

B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing

D.spent;to finish 【2013湖北黃石】33.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A.worry about

B.care for

C.agree with

D.take care 【2013湖北黃石】37.Tom, it’s cold outside._______ your coat when you go out.A.Take off

B.Put on

C.Put away

D.Take away 【2013江蘇無錫】7.There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily, it was soon

.A.turned on B.turned off C.put on

D.put out 【2013江蘇蘇州】15.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ just fine together.A.get along B.get up

C.get away

D.get off 【2013湖北武漢】40.It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A.pick up

B.mix up

C.set up

D.use up

【2013湖北武漢】38.—Is Kate serious?

—I ________.She never means it.A.suppose

B.agree

C.believe

D.wonder

【2013湖北武漢】35.—What does the instruction say?

—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.A.fall

B.appear

C.run

D.shine

【2013甘肅蘭州】24.The firemen soon ________ the big fire.A.put off

B.put up

C.put out

D.put on 【2013山東濟(jì)寧】22.— Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes.Each______￥180.A.pays B.costs

C.takes

D.spends 【2013江西】34.Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A.dream of

B.learn about

C.look through

D.pass on 【2013 湖北黃岡】43.—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity!We have to _____ our sports meeting.A.put off

B.put out

C.put on

D.put up 【2013 湖北黃岡】30.Speak slowly, Mr.Wang.I can’t follow you.A.understand

B.hear

C.listen

D.expect 【2013 湖北黃岡】36.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not _____ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard 【2013貴州安順】18.She ____ live alone.But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesn’t used to

B.is used to;was used to

C.used to;is not used to

D.was used to;doesn’t used to 【2013山東濰坊】25.Diaoyu Islands _________China ever since ancient times.A.belong to

B.belong in

C.belong under

D.belong with 【2013山東濰坊】20.—Do you often get online? —Yes.I________lots of time on it.It’s a good way to kill time.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use 【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】14.When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don’t be against them.A.compare with

B.look forward to

C.pay attention to

D.try out

【2013黑龍江綏化】29.You are supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill.A.go on;so

B.give up;or

C stop;so 【2013黑龍江綏化】23.________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.A.Thank you

B.Thanks

C.Thanks lo 【2013黑龍江綏化】19.— It is too noisy here.I can’t stand it.— Me, too.We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.A.catch up with

B.keep up with

C.come up with 【2013天津】26.He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected

B.produced

C.joined

D.received 【2013天津】32.It’s cold outside.______ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on

B.Turn on

C.Put up

D.Give up（2013陜西）24.To keep healthy, many people________ every day.A take a shower

B.take pride

C.take a look

D.take exercise 【2013山東威海】34.—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma? —I'll

to the kids in West China.A.give them up

B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in 【2013山東萊蕪】27.The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent

B.offered

C.took

D.brought 【2013黑龍江綏化】10.It will ________ them several years to learn English well.A.cost

B.take

C.spend 【2013黑龍江綏化】12.一My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday.一Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.A.used to

B.was used to

C.is used lo 【2013浙江杭州】21.This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up 【2013浙江紹興】21.The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A.laugh at

B.wait for

C.hear of

D.agree with

【2013浙江紹興】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room.Please ___them for me.—All right.A.buy

B.paint

C.wash

D.fetch 【2013重慶】35.We’ll ___an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival． A.look up

B．look out

C．put off

D．put on 【2013山東萊蕪】29.一 It's too hot today.一 Yes.Why don't you ________ your jacket? A.put on

B.put up

C.take off

D.take after 【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】28.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success ______ the person with a never-give –up attitude.A.drives out

B.takes over

C.belongs to 【2013廣西賀州】 37.Linda, I have to go shopping now.Please _____ your little sister at home.A.look for

B.look like

C.look after

D.look up 【2013江蘇徐州】5.If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.A.cut down

B.look down C.turn down

D.write down

第四篇：中考英語必備400個(gè)詞組

中考英語必備400個(gè)詞組

初中英語教材中共出現(xiàn)近400 個(gè)詞組，一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運(yùn)用。英語的學(xué)習(xí)本身就是不斷的積累，尤其要注意詞組（介詞詞組和短語動詞）的積 累。對固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2)be at work 上班

4)be carefulof/about當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 10)beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著

16)be strict in sth(with sb)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求

18)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被 …… 所 覆 蓋 …… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意

29)be(ill)inbed臥病在床

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組

1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來

4)come on快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來 6)come out of從……出來 7)come up上來

8)doone's lessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)10)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)doone's best盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)get up起身

18)get everythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)21)get back返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上/下車

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……someadviceon給……一些忠告 32)givelessons to給……上課 33)givein屈服 34)giveup放棄

35)givesb.achance給……一次機(jī)會36)giveamessageto…… 給……一個(gè)口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看電影

39)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病

42)goover過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去

43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東 44)gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)45)goround順便去，繞道走 46)goup上去

47)gooutforawalk外出散步 48)goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓51)(thelights)goout(燈)熄了

52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會 53)haveadictation聽寫

54)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興

55)havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)haveareport(talk)on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告

70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步

71)haveasports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動會73)havesomethingdone讓人(請人)做…… 74)haveatest/an exam測驗(yàn)/考試 75)77)haveawordwith與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火

94)bemade in在……地方制造 95)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望

99)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 100)lookout當(dāng)心，小心

101)lookon …as…把……當(dāng)作……看待 102)lookaround朝四周看 103)lookat看著……

104)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)105)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?106)putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入 107)putone's heartinto全神貫注于 108)put…down… 把……放下 109)put…into… 把……譯成113)set up豎起，建起114)setoff出發(fā)，動身115)set out出發(fā)

116)set anexamplefor為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派 人 去 請(叫)118)send out放出，發(fā)出119)sendup把……往上送，發(fā)射

120)takeone's advice聽從某人勸告 121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace發(fā)生

124)takeone's place坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù) 125)taketheplaceof代替…… 126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeit easy別緊張128)takesth.withsb.隨身帶著

129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone's holidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管

131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam參加考試

133)takeaway拿走 134)takeback收回，帶回 135)takehold of抓住……

136)takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動138)takephotos拍照

139)takesomemedicine服藥

140)takeabus/train, boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turnin交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低

147)turn…over把……翻過來

148)playbasketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球 149)playgames做游戲

150)playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪

152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)askfor向……要……，請求 2)askforleave請假3)sendfor派人去請(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候

6)thankfor為……感謝

7)apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉 8)lookfor尋找

9)leave…for離開……去…… 10)falloff跌落

11)catchacold著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catchupwith趕上

13)agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)fill……with…… 把 …… 裝 滿

15)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事16)talkabout談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……讀22)smile at 對……微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into… 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽 說32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代 替 …… 35)hand in 交上來36)stay in bed 臥病在床

37)hearfrom收到……來信 38)atonce立刻 39)atlast最后 40)atfirst起先，首先

41)attheageof… 在……歲時(shí)42)at the end of… 在 …… 之 末 43)atthebeginningof… 在……之初44)atthefootof… 在……腳下45)atthe sametime同時(shí)

46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午

47)withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)withthe helpof … 在……的幫助下 49)withasmile面帶笑容50)withone's owneyes親眼看見51)afterawhile過了一會兒52)from nowon從現(xiàn)在起53)from thenon從那時(shí)起

54)farexample例如 55)farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

56)from morning tillnight從早到晚 57)byandby不久 58)byairmail寄航空郵件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bythe way順便說61)bythewindow在窗邊

62)bythe endof… 到……底為止 63)littlebylittle逐漸地 64)inall總共 65)infact事實(shí)上

66)inone's twenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)inahurry匆忙

68)inthemiddle of在……中間 69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快 70)intime(ontime)及時(shí)(準(zhǔn)時(shí))71)inpublic公眾，公開地

72)inorderto為了……

73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在陽光下 75)in the end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of 許多

81)on one'swayto 82)onfoot步行，走路 某人在去……的路上

83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)onthe left(right)在左(右)邊 87)ontheothersideof在……另一邊88)ontheradio通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)toone's joy使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三：由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組

153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)dowellin在……干得好

157)enjoydoingsth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事162)hold ameting舉行會議163)hold up舉起

164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報(bào)名參加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be/get used to習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常

169)wake…up喚醒 170)workout算出

四、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組

1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一種

18)a type of 一種類型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群

(二)其他詞組

1)allkindsof 各種各樣的

2)all overtheworld/the country全世界/全國 3)all over遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life一生 5)one after another順 次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宮7)dayafterday 日復(fù)一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天

10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天

11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近兩年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全國/全世界13)amoment ago剛才

14)justnow/then剛才/正在那時(shí) 15)halfanhour's walk步行半小時(shí)的路程 16)lateron過后，后來

第五篇：初中英語詞組總結(jié) (中考必備)

1.賓語從句：

1.主句若是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。He says(that)he will have a walk soon.The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school.I want to know who came here late this morning.2.主句若是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去時(shí)。

He wondered if I would come.She told me that her son had got well.She said that she liked watching TV.We thought Jim was wrong.3.無論主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Mr.Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.4賓語從句無論有何引導(dǎo)詞，都要用陳述句語序。

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)2.狀語從句：

1主句若是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含不表過去的情態(tài)動詞等，則if(如果), unless(除非)，when(當(dāng)?的時(shí)候), as soon as(一?就?)，before, after, until, till, as(當(dāng)?的時(shí)候)所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.2而主句若是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去時(shí)，如：

I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定語從句：

關(guān)系代詞who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞，既指人，也可指物。關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí)，不可省略，作賓語時(shí)可省略。whom只指人，只作賓語。關(guān)系副詞where指“在那里”，when指“在那時(shí)”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.She is a girl(who/whom/that)I know very well.That boy whosehair is very long is my brother.(所屬)The girl whois tall is my sister./ I own a bike whoseprice is high.I bought a watch(which/that)I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life.（在這兒）I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth./sb to do sth./that從句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.I wish youto join my party this Sunday.I wish(that)I could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth.或that從句.但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope(that)everything goes well./I hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表達(dá)對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補(bǔ)充的結(jié)果。)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(表達(dá)感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。)6.感官動詞用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞，后接賓語，再接動詞原形/ 動詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻率詞時(shí)，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正進(jìn)行)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(聽的是全過程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(頻率詞)若以上詞用于被動語態(tài)，后面原有動詞原形改為帶to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官動詞用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當(dāng)系動詞，后接形容詞。He looks.It sounds good.The flowers smell beauti l.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.這些動詞不用于被動語態(tài)。The sweets are tasted sweet.是錯(cuò)誤的。注意：如果加介詞like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞： He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語。(代替賓從)賓補(bǔ)有以下情況：1.名詞短語，John found his son a clever boy.2.形容詞短語，Mrs.Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有時(shí)賓補(bǔ)后可接帶to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.2 feel like: ◇后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接動詞，須用動詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑問句或否定句中?！?/p>

10.詞序易錯(cuò)的短語：1 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.There is something wrong with the computer.I want to go somewhere warm.2 else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。

What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? 3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面。

This sweater is cheap enough.Nemo is old enough to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.11.對“評價(jià)”、“天氣”的提問之區(qū)別：1What do you think of ??=

How do you like ?? “你對?怎么看？”(How??句中有l(wèi)ike，是動詞。)2What’s the weather like in?? = How is the weather in??“?的天氣什么樣?”(What??句中有l(wèi)ike，是介詞“像”。)12.take, cost, pay, spend區(qū)別： It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.2 物+cost+sb+錢: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)若cost后無sb, 則譯作“價(jià)錢是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人+ pay +sb + 錢+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加內(nèi)容可視具體情況取舍。)4 人 + spend + 時(shí)間/ 錢 + on sth /(in)doing sth.The girl spent two hours(in)searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有時(shí)可指“度過”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。即后接sb + sth.其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.buy, build等可接sth + for sb.另外，若sth是代詞時(shí)，不用雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Please pass it to me.14.部分詞作連詞與介詞：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞）Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher.（連詞）Keep care l when listening to the teacher.（介詞）類似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（連詞）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介詞）

15.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之一: 1.動詞ed作形容詞：表示被動或已發(fā)生,常作定語。The boy named Peter is my friend.那個(gè)叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。劃線部分起修飾作用，下同。He’s eating fried chicken.他在吃炸雞。There is no time left.I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我讀了一部魯迅寫的小說。He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.2.動詞ing作形容詞：表示正進(jìn)行或功能，常作定語。

the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner(正進(jìn)行)a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit(功能)16.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之二：和心理感受有關(guān)，但ed修飾人，ing常修飾物。I felt surprised at his words.How exciting the film is!/ I want to go to a place which is relaxing.17.動詞ing和帶to不定式作主語：

To be a teacher is my dream.Working hard brings you success.Taking care of our environment is very important.To plant trees makes me happy.（謂語用單數(shù)）Reading books gives you knowledge.(謂語用單數(shù))Listening and writing are both difficult.(謂語用復(fù)數(shù))18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“?時(shí)間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)間段+later 常用于一般過去時(shí)。They went to Beijing five days later.(later單獨(dú)在句尾，常用于將來時(shí)：I’ll see you later.)2after“?時(shí)間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：after+時(shí)間段，常用于一般過去時(shí)，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home.He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“?時(shí)間前”結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)間段+ago, 用于一般過去時(shí)。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +時(shí)間段+ago，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))4before 單獨(dú)放在句尾，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：“以前”

I have been to London before.He has seen the film before.(若是時(shí)間段+before, 則常用過去完成時(shí)，譯為“?時(shí)間前”：

I had seen the film two weeks before.We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)19.四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 20.月：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月； May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九 月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。21.星期：Sunday, 星期日；Monday, 星期一；Tuesday, 星期二； Wednesday, 星期三；Thursday, 星期四；Friday, 星期五； Saturday, 星期六。Sunday為第一天，Saturday為最后一天。

22.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨著動詞，少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾，前常有逗號。as well, 只用于句尾。注意：后三個(gè)詞都不用于否定句。

23.帶to不定式用法之一：帶to不定式有邏輯賓語在前時(shí)，to后動詞用及物動詞，不及物時(shí)需加介詞。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach./The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.24.(a)little /(a)few: 1few，little“幾乎沒有；少”否定詞。few加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), little加不可數(shù)名詞。2a few“一些”肯定詞，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a little“一些；一點(diǎn)”也是肯定詞，加不可數(shù)名詞。3另外，在too, very, so等詞后用few, little;在only, just, still等詞后用a few, a little.而quite a few/ a little譯為“很多” 25.及物動詞+副詞：put on/off/away/up/down/out;break off/down;turn on/off/up/down;get back;use up;give away/out/up/back;try out/on;ring/call up;let down;clean up/out;set up;think up;hand in/out;fix up;work out;;dress up;pick up;help out;keep off/out/down cut down;write down;wake up(叫醒);take off/away;sell out;look up/over;eat up;throw away/off 賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時(shí)只放在中間。26.as??as用法：1和?一樣? His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I /me.2as?as possible/sb can “盡可能?”

We went there as soon as possible.我們盡可能快地去了那兒。Listen to the teacher as carefully you can.3有些短語有幾個(gè)意思：as soon as 和?一樣快；一?就?；as much as和?一樣多；多達(dá)；as long as和?一樣長；長達(dá)；只要；as well as和?一樣好；和?一樣；as far as遠(yuǎn)達(dá)；就?來說；

27.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起?更喜歡? prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿?也不愿? prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事

28.some-, any-, every-用法：1some-“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陳述句中。I have something to tell you.Maybe somebody has taken it.若用于疑問句中表示期待對方肯定的回答或表示請求或建議.Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any-, 在疑問句中仍譯為“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say？Is anybody in the house？在肯定句和否定句中譯為“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the room.He is taller than any other student in the class.We don’t have anything to eat this morning.3every-“每～”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here？-No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave.The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.29.動詞時(shí)態(tài)和形式：八個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/are + v.ing)、一般將來時(shí)(will/shall/be going to+動詞原形)、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were +v.ing)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has + v.過去分詞)、過去完成時(shí)(had + v.過去分詞)、過去將來時(shí)(would + v.原形)六個(gè)形式：原形；過去式；過去分詞；第三人稱單數(shù)(加s/es)；現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)；帶to不定式。

30.if/whether區(qū)別：if 如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀從)/ 是否(引導(dǎo)賓從)whether無論(引導(dǎo)讓步狀從)/ 是否(引導(dǎo)賓從)都譯為“是否”時(shí)，whether可接or not, 也可接帶to不定式。if 則不可。另外，if可接any-單詞，常不接some-單詞。If you have any water, please give me some.31.因?yàn)椋篵ecause, 常是對why的回答，語氣最強(qiáng)。

since, 位置：Since?，?.Since it’s already late, I must go now.for, 位置：?，for?.語氣最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.as有時(shí)也指“因?yàn)椤?，用法基本無限制。

32.表推測：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也許”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。She is coming to us.She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can語氣更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I don’t think you are.The light in the office is off.The teacher can’t be there now.33.so與such區(qū)別：so是副詞，后跟形容詞/副詞，so tall/slowly? such是形容詞，后跟名詞短語。such bad weather / good news?;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone?;such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies?;若名詞前形容詞是many, much, few, little時(shí)，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water? 也常有“so / such ?that?”句型，譯為“如此?以致于?”。34.so的另兩個(gè)用法：1so + be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，“?也” 上下文所指不是同一個(gè)人或物。The twins are working, so am I.I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.以及對話形式：A: I woke up late this morning.B: So did I.2so + 主語 + be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞，“的確?是”上下文所指是同一個(gè)人或物。A: We have lunch at school.B: So you do.又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem.B: So he can.35.neither/nor用法之一：neither/nor+ be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語 “?也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.或?qū)υ捫问剑篈: Jim hasn’t had breakfast.B: Neither have I.36.keep, make, get,have用法：

1keep + sb/sth doing sth “讓?一直做?” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.keep + doing sth “堅(jiān)持做某事”

2make + sb/sth do sth讓?做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean.I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.3get + sb/sth to do sth.讓?做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.4have + 賓語+ 動詞原形 /ing /過去分詞

Have him do it, please.讓他做它吧。We had the machine working.我們讓那臺機(jī)器一直工作著。We had the machine repaired.我們讓人修理了那臺機(jī)器（讓那臺機(jī)器被修理了）。

5也都可接形容詞：keep safe/busy, keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.37.used短語：used to + 動原，“過去常常”He used to smoke.be used to 譯為“被用來?”，后接動原。It is used to cut things.be used to 譯為“習(xí)慣于?”，后接動詞ing或名詞/代詞.如：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following others.be used for + 目的（名詞或動詞ing）如：

English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things.38.through/past/across: 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動詞。He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away.He went past me without saying any words.He swam across the river.【through,內(nèi)部;past,旁邊;across,表面?！?位移動詞+ past 相當(dāng)于動詞pass;位移動詞+across相當(dāng)于cross.39.the number of / a number of: 前者“?的數(shù)量”；后者“許多的”

都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；后者作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。The number of the trees is two thousand.用單數(shù)is.A number of trees have been cut down.用復(fù)數(shù)have.40.延續(xù)性動詞：How long，since，for，(以上見84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句謂語要用延續(xù)性動詞。

How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2002.Let’s wait until he comes back..但否定句中可用短暫性動詞： I haven’t seen you for a long time.41.all/each/both/none/either/neither: 1All boys/All of the boys are from China.all 接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。All of the water is polluted.若接不可數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。

2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag.each接名詞單數(shù)或接of + 限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)，后謂語都用單數(shù)。

3Both of the twins are clever.后面謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。4None of the students has/have been there before.none +of +限定詞+復(fù)數(shù), 謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可。另見88 5-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Either day is OK./ Either of the days is OK.謂語用單數(shù)。6-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days.That is, neither time is OK./ neither of the days is OK.謂語用單數(shù)。

all/each/none分別指三者或更多中的“都”/ “每一個(gè)”/“沒有一個(gè)”。both/either/neither兩者中“都”/“任何一個(gè)”/“沒有一個(gè)”

42.計(jì)量表達(dá)法：數(shù)量+單位+形容詞。

The building is twenty meters tall./ The street is forty meters wide.The fish is five kilos heavy./ This baby is only six months old.若計(jì)量表達(dá)的后面跟有名詞，則要用連字符，單位不用復(fù)數(shù)。

They dug an eight-meter-deep hole./.I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish.It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice./ They built a 50-meter-wide street.It’s a two-month holiday.(此處計(jì)量中的形容詞long可省略。)43.Must I / May I / Need I ?? 用法：1Must I ??我必須?嗎？ A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.2May I ??我可以?嗎？A: May I go out for a walk now? B: Yes, you can./ No, you mustn’t/can’t.3Need I??我有必要?嗎？

A: Need I clean the house? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.44.hundred/thousand/million/billion: 前有具體數(shù)字，不加s及of.否則加s, 加of.如：thousands of trees;many millions of people.nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑問句(QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主語，QT主語用it.Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will come here on time, will he? QT要結(jié)合think后的從句而定。

3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s ?用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you? Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主語用there.There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere?

46.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行為，是短暫動詞。You should put on your coat when you leave.2wear,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter./I like wearing beautiful clothes.3dress, “給?穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby.Lucy is dressing her little brother now.be dressed in后常接具有某種特征的衣物。

The lady is dressed in a white skirt / white.可直接加表顏色的詞。

4in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態(tài)，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。The woman in a white skirt is my teacher.Do you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in yellow.47.虛擬語氣部分用法：在非真實(shí)條件句中要用虛擬語氣，即if 從句中用一般過去時(shí)，而主句動詞用would/should+動詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在相反的主觀設(shè)想，也可以表示在說話人看來實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小的情況。（注意：虛擬語氣中的be動詞都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小)48.other/others/the other/the others/another: 1如果不特定指出哪一個(gè)，是泛指，“另一個(gè)”要用another, 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.（沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數(shù)。）

another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：The meeting will last another two hours./ We need another six desks.2如果只有兩個(gè)或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個(gè)或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法： 第一種，所說內(nèi)容只有兩個(gè)：

Mrs.Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other(one / son)is good at science.【只有兩個(gè)，用the other, 不加s, 后面名詞可省略?！?又如：This pair of shoes is strange.One is blue, yet the other is green.這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍(lán)色，而另一只綠色。

第二種，只有兩部分：此種情況下the other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不接名詞而只在the other后加s.Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students are girls / the others are girls.Two children went, but the others stayed.（其他孩子都留下了。）

3如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the.Lei Feng liked helping other people / others.Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.4other的另一用法：用比較級的形式，體現(xiàn)最高級的含義。

He is taller than any other boy in his class.(劃線中boy用單數(shù))= He is taller than all the other boys in his class.(劃線中boy用復(fù)數(shù))他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。

49.how long/how often/how soon/how far: 1how long 是對長度或時(shí)間段提問。How long is the river?-It’s 5,000 kilometers long.How long have you lived there?-For five months./ Since 2002.2how often是對頻率提問，如：never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day等。

How often do you watch TV?-Every two days./ Twice a week.【若只有次數(shù)，則用how many times 提問：

How many times do you watch TV a week?-Twice./ only once.】 3how soon 是對“in + 時(shí)間段”提問：

How soon will you return to Beijing?-In a week./ In two days.4how far是對時(shí)間段’s + walk/ride/drive或計(jì)量表達(dá)提問。-How far is it from your home to the school?-Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ drive.或者說：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（問和回答不同。）50.分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：二分之一: half a/an 或a half.如：

half an hour= a half hour半小時(shí) It’s half past seven.(省略冠詞)以下情況中，分子(基數(shù)詞)若超過一，分母(序數(shù)詞)需加s： 三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds 四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter 四分之三: three fourths或three quarters.五分之一: a/one fifth 五分之二: two fifths 其它類推。若分?jǐn)?shù)所在of短語作主語，謂語依of后的名詞而定：

Two fifths of the students are on time.(指名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂用復(fù))Two fifths of the land is polluted.（指不可數(shù)時(shí)，謂用單）

51.到達(dá)：1get to + 地點(diǎn) get to Shanghai/London/China 接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，不帶to.get there/home/here.2arrive in+大地點(diǎn)(Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arrive at+小地點(diǎn)(school/hospital)，arrive只作不及物動詞。所以也可單獨(dú)用：Please ring me up when you arrive.reach只作及物動詞，后直接加地點(diǎn)：reach Beijing/England 但常不說reach home/there/here.52.感嘆句：What + 名詞短語+主語+謂語！What lazy boys(they are)!What hard work!What good news!What a good idea!What bad weather(it is)!What a pity!How +形容詞 / 副詞+ 主語+ 謂語！

How hard the work is!How fast he runs!How rude you are!How carefully they are listening!How bad the weather is!53.because/ instead / out等與加of的區(qū)別： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名詞或代詞。

He didn’t come because he was ill./ because of his illness.2instead是副詞，單獨(dú)在句尾。instead of 還要接名詞或代詞。We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead./ instead of it.3out 副詞，可單獨(dú)用，但若接地點(diǎn)，先加of.（也可作介詞，“向?外”，可不加of.一般不要求掌握。)He went out early.或He went out of the house early.54.too much, too many與much too: much too“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級。much too big/slowly等。too much“太多的”，加不可數(shù)名詞。too much work/rain等。too many“太多的”，加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。too many books/people等。55.alone / lonely: 1alone,“獨(dú)自一人；單獨(dú)”不含感情色彩?？僧?dāng)形容詞，但只在系動詞后作表語：Jack is alone.杰克是單身。The old woman is alone in the house.那位老婦一個(gè)人在屋里?？僧?dāng)副詞，修飾動詞：She lives alone.她獨(dú)居。

Can you move the stone alone? 你能獨(dú)自搬動那塊兒石頭嗎？ Dick is walking on the beach alone.狄克獨(dú)自在海灘漫步。（注意：不可說very alone.但可說very much alone.是特例）2lonely, “孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”帶有傷感色彩。只當(dāng)形容詞?？稍谙祫釉~后作表語：The old man is lonely.這位老人是孤獨(dú)的。

He has many relatives, but he feels lonely.他有很多親戚，但感到孤獨(dú)。（lonely 和心理感受有關(guān)，而alone和心理感受無關(guān)。）

也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely person一位孤獨(dú)的人 a lonely village一個(gè)偏僻的村莊（alone不可作定語）

56.belong to與be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）

57.by常見用法：1“通過”I study English by memorizing grammar.You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.He travels by bike.2“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there.3“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.4“經(jīng)過”He passed by me without noticing me.5“在??旁邊”Sit by me.They are playing by the river.