中考必備最新2011年中考英語詞組總結(jié)[推薦5篇]

第一篇：中考必備最新2011年中考英語詞組總結(jié)

最新07年中考英語詞組

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒 a group of 一群 a kind of 一種;一類 a lot of(lots of)許多 a pair of 一雙;一副 a piece of “一(塊,張,片,件)” according to 按照;根據(jù) 41.be different from 與……不同 42.be familiar to對……熟悉 43.be famous for 以……而著名 44.be fond of 愛好 45.be full of 充滿

46.be good / poor at 善長于 / 對…差47.be interested in 對……感興趣 8.after all “終究, 畢竟” 9.after school 放學(xué)后

10.agree with sb.同意某人的意見 11.all day(long)整天 12.all over 遍布,到處 13.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 14.all the same “還是, 仍然” 15.all the time 一直 16.all the way 一路上 17.and so on 等等

18.apologize to sb.for sth.向某人道歉 19.arrive at / in a place 到達(dá)某地 20.as well 也;又

21.ask for 請求;尋求餐時(shí) 22.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚 23.at first / last 起先;/ 最后；終于 24.at home 在家(里)25.at least / most 至少/ 至多 26.at once 立刻;馬上 27.at present “現(xiàn)在, 目前” 28.at school 在學(xué)校;在上課 29.at the moment “此刻,目前;,當(dāng)時(shí) 30.at the same time 同時(shí) 31.at work 在工作 32.at/on weekends 在周末 33.be able to 能夠(有能力)34.be afraid of 害怕

35.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 36.be bad for 有害于 37.be born 出生于

38.be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事39.be careful with 小心 40.be covered with 被……覆蓋

48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.--

be late for …...遲到 be located(in/on/at)位于 be made of 由……制成 be made up of 由……組成 be on ”上演, 上映“ be pleased with對……滿意 be proud of 為……而感到自豪 be ready for 為……作準(zhǔn)備 be surprised at 對…...感到驚奇 be thankful to sb.對某人很感激 be used to習(xí)慣于

be worried about 為……而擔(dān)心 because of 由于 break into ”闖入, 破門而入“ by air mail 寄航空郵件 by bus 乘公共汽車 by oneself 親自 by phone 打電話

by the way 順便說;順便問一下 care for 照顧;喜歡 carry out 執(zhí)行

catch(a)cold 著涼;傷風(fēng) change one's mind 改變主意 check in 辦理登機(jī) come across 被理解;遇見 come from 出生于;來自 come on 快;走吧;跟我來 come to an end 結(jié)束come to life 顯得逼真;蘇醒 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

81.communicate with 與……交流 82.83.cover an area of 占地面積 84.cut down 砍倒 85.86.depend on ”依靠,依賴“ 87.die of 因……病而死 88.do one's best 盡最大努力 89.do sb.a favour 幫某人忙 90.do some shopping 買東西 91.92.dream of 夢見 93.dress up 穿著打扮 94.each other 互相 95.eat up ”吃光,吞噬“ 96.enjoy oneself 過得愉快 97.enter for 報(bào)名參加 98.fall off 從…...跌落 99.far away(from)(離)遙遠(yuǎn) 100.fill in ”填充, 填寫“ 101.find out 找出;查明;了解 102.103.for ever 永遠(yuǎn) 104.for example 例如 105.for the first time 第一次 106.for the time being ”暫時(shí),眼下“ 107.108.from now on 從此以后;今后 109.110.get along / on(with)進(jìn)展；與…...相處 111.get back 返回 112.get in 進(jìn)入;收集 113.114.get off 下車 115.get on 上車

116.get ready for 為……作準(zhǔn)備 117.get rid of 擺脫

118.get tired of 對……感到厭倦 119.get to 到達(dá) 120.get up 起床 121.give back 歸還;送回

122.123.give sb.a hand 助某人一臂之力 124.give up 放棄

125.go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 126.go shopping / bowling 去購物 / 打保齡球 127.go for a swim 去游泳 128.go home 回家

129.go in for 參加;從事于;酷愛 130.go on 繼續(xù)

131.go on a diet 實(shí)行節(jié)食 132.go on a picnic 去野餐

133.go on with / doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 134.go out 熄滅

135.go over 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)地再讀一遍 136.go sightseeing 去觀光

137.go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院(看病)138.go to bed 就寢 139.go to college 上大學(xué) 140.go to school 上學(xué) 141.go to sleep 入睡

142.go to the cinema / movie(s)去看電影 143.go up 走上前去 144.go wrong 出錯(cuò) 145.grow up 成年;長大

146.had better 最好還是;還是……好 147.hand in 上交 148.happen to do 碰巧做

149.happen to sb.發(fā)生到某人身上 150.have(got)to 不得不 151.have a class / lesson 上課

152.have a good time 玩得很愉快;過得很愉快153.have breakfast 吃早餐 154.have no idea 不清楚 155.have pity on sb.憐憫某人 156.have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) 157.hear from 收到……來信 158.hear of 聽說

159.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 160.here and there 到處 161.hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議 162.hold on 等一等(別掛電話)

163.hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 164.165.huge amounts of 大量的 166.hurry off 匆忙離開 167.in a hurry 匆忙 168.in a minute 一會(huì)兒 169.in addition 另外 170.in all 總共

171.172.in English 用英語 173.in fact 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上 174.in front of 在……前面 175.in hospital 住院 176.in line 成一排;成一直線 177.178.in one's fifties 在某人五十多歲時(shí) 179.in one's opinion 根據(jù)某人看法 180.in order to 為了 181.in return 作為回報(bào) 182.in surprise 驚奇地 183.in the end 最后;終于 184.in the future 在將來 185.in the middle of 在……中間

186.in the years to come 在即將來臨的幾年里187.in this way 這樣 188.in time 及時(shí)

189.in trouble 處于困境中 190.instead of 代替;而不是 191.join in 參加;加入 192.just a minute 等一下 193.just now 現(xiàn)在;剛才 194.keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 195.keep fit 保持健康 196.keep...from 使……不做

197.keep in touch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系 198.keep off 阻擋;不讓……接近199.keep quiet 保持安靜

200.keep sb.busy 讓某人忙個(gè)不停 201.202.later on 過后;后來 203.laugh at 嘲笑

204.lay the table(飯前)擺好餐具 205.learn…from 向……學(xué)習(xí)

206.leave(secondary)school(中學(xué))畢業(yè) 207.leave a message 留個(gè)口信 208.leave for 動(dòng)身去

209.less / more than 少于 / 多于 210.let out 放出 211.line up 整隊(duì);排成行 212.listen to 聽……(講話)213.live on 靠……為生 214.look after 照料;照顧 215.look at 看;觀看 216.look for 尋找 217.look forward to 期待著 218.look like 看上去象;顯得 219.look out of 從……朝外看 220.look up 查尋;抬頭看 221.lose one's way 迷路 222.lose weight 減肥 223.make a film 拍電影 224.make a fire 生火 225.make a living 謀生

226.make a mistake 出差錯(cuò);犯錯(cuò)誤 227.make a noise 弄出聲

228.make friends with與……交朋友 229.make fun of 拿…...開玩笑 230.make money 掙錢;賺錢 231.make the bed 整理床鋪 232.make out 辨認(rèn)出 233.make progress 取得進(jìn)步 234.make up one's mind 下決心 235.236.237.next to 緊挨著;緊靠著 238.no longer / not …any longer 不再

239.not…at all ”(用來加強(qiáng)語氣)一點(diǎn)也不,根本不“ 240.now and then /again 時(shí)而;偶而 241.of course 當(dāng)然

242.of one's own 屬于某人自己的 243.on business ”有事, 出差“ 244.on foot 步行;走路

245.on holiday 在休假 246.on one's side 在某人一邊 247.248.on the other hand 另一方面 249.on the phone 在聽電話 250.on the right 在右邊

251.on the/one's way(to)在去……的路上 252.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

253.on weekdays 在工作日 254.once a day 每天一次

255.once every four years 每四年一次 256.once more 再次

257.one after another ”一個(gè)接一個(gè),連續(xù)地“ 258.one another 互相

259.operate on sb.為某人動(dòng)手術(shù) 260.out of 從……里出來;缺乏 261.out of date 過時(shí)

262.over and over 再三;一遍又一遍 263.over there 在那邊 264.pay for 付…...錢;買 265.pick out 挑選出 266.pick up 拾起 267.play a trick on 捉弄 268.play with 玩弄 269.plenty of 許多 270.point at 指向;指著 271.point out 指出

272.praise sb.for sth.為某事表揚(yáng)某人 273.prefer…to(比起……來)更喜歡 274.prepare for 準(zhǔn)備

275.protect…from 保護(hù)……免受 276.277.278.put on 穿;戴上;上演 279.put out 伸出;撲滅 280.put up 舉起;掛起 281.282.right now ”立刻,馬上“ 283.run after 追捕;追蹤 284.run away 逃跑

285.save one's life 挽救某人生命

286.search for 搜尋;搜查 287.288.sell out 售完

289.set off / out ”出發(fā), 起程“ 290.set up 建立;設(shè)立

291.shake hands with 與……握手 292.share…with 與……分享 293.294.show sb.the way 給某人指路 295.show sb.around 帶某人參觀 296.shut up 住口 297.so as to 為的是;使得 298.some day 將來有一天 299.sooner or later 遲早 300.speed up 加快速度 301.stop…from 阻止……做 302.such as 例如

303.take an underground 乘地鐵

304.take a message for sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信305.take an exam 參加考試 306.take away 拿走 307.take care of 照料

308.take charge of ”負(fù)責(zé), 管理“ 309.310.take in ”吸入, 吸收“ 311.take it easy 別緊張 312.take notes 記筆記

313.take off 脫掉(衣物等);起飛 314.take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 315.take out取出 316.take part in 參加 317.take place 發(fā)生;舉行 318.319.take up 開始從事 320.talk about 談到

321.talk to / with sb 與某人談話 322.tell…from 區(qū)別;分辨 323.the same…as 與……同樣 324.the week after next 下下周 325.think about 考慮(做某事的可行性)326.think of 想起;想到

327.think over 仔細(xì)考慮 328.throw away 扔掉 329.330.to one's joy / surprise 使某人高興 / 驚奇的是 340.used to 過去常常 341.wait for 等候;等待 342.wake up 醒來;叫醒 343.with great care 非常小心 331.too…to 太……以至不能 332.try on 試穿

333.turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 334.turn into 變成335.turn off ”關(guān)掉(電燈,電視,收音機(jī)等)“ 336.turn on ”開,旋開(電燈,電視,收音機(jī)等)“ 337.turn out ”結(jié)果是, 證明是“ 338.turn over 翻車;翻閱;翻身 339.up and down 上上下下 344.345.with one's own eyes 親眼(目睹)346.with pleasure 愉快地

347.with the help of 在……的幫助下 348.work out 做出;算出;制定出 349.would like(to)想要

350.would love to ”(表示喜歡,愿意)很想;很愿意“ 351.would rather ”寧愿, 寧可" 352.write down 寫下;記下

--5

第二篇：中考英語必備-初中英語詞組總結(jié)

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

初中英語詞組總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來時(shí)

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個(gè)月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個(gè)好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧照看

180 lose one's way 誰迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

1.賓語從句：

1.主句若是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。He says(that)he will have a walk soon.The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school.I want to know who came here late this morning.2.主句若是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去時(shí)。

He wondered if I would come.She told me that her son had got well.She said that she liked watching TV.We thought Jim was wrong.3.無論主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Mr.Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.4賓語從句無論有何引導(dǎo)詞，都要用陳述句語序。

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)2.狀語從句：

1主句若是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含不表過去的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等，則if(如果), unless(除非)，when(當(dāng)…的時(shí)候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(當(dāng)…的時(shí)候)所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.2而主句若是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去時(shí)，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定語從句：

關(guān)系代詞who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞，既

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

指人，也可指物。關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí)，不可省略，作賓語時(shí)可省略。whom只指人，只作賓語。關(guān)系副詞where指“在那里”，when指“在那時(shí)”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.She is a girl(who/whom/that)I know very well.That boy whosehair is very long is my brother.(所屬)The girl whois tall is my sister./ I own a bike whoseprice is high.I bought a watch(which/that)I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life.（在這兒）I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth./sb to do sth./that從句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.I wish youto join my party this Sunday.I wish(that)I could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth.或that從句.但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope(that)everything goes well./I hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表達(dá)對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補(bǔ)充的結(jié)果。)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(表達(dá)感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。)6.感官動(dòng)詞用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞，后接賓語，再接動(dòng)詞原形/ 動(dòng)詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻率詞時(shí)，以上的詞也常跟動(dòng)詞原形。I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正進(jìn)行)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(聽的是全過程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(頻率詞)若以上詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后面原有動(dòng)詞原形改為帶to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官動(dòng)詞用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。He looks.It sounds good.The flowers smell beauti l.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

這些動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The sweets are tasted sweet.是錯(cuò)誤的。注意：如果加介詞like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞： He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語。(代替賓從)賓補(bǔ)有以下情況：1.名詞短語，John found his son a clever boy.2.形容詞短語，Mrs.Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有時(shí)賓補(bǔ)后可接帶to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.2 feel like: ◇后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接動(dòng)詞，須用動(dòng)詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑問句或否定句中?！?10.詞序易錯(cuò)的短語：1 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.There is something wrong with the computer.I want to go somewhere warm.2 else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。What else can you see in the picture?

Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say?

Where else can you see it? 3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面。This sweater is cheap enough.Nemo is old enough to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.11.對“評價(jià)”、“天氣”的提問之區(qū)別：1What do you think of …?=

How do you like …? “你對…怎么看？”(How…?句中有l(wèi)ike，是動(dòng)詞。)2What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“…的天氣什么樣?”(What…?句中有l(wèi)ike，是介詞“像”。)12.take, cost, pay, spend區(qū)別： 1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.2 物+cost+sb+錢: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

若cost后無sb, 則譯作“價(jià)錢是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人+ pay +sb + 錢+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加內(nèi)容可視具體情況取舍。)4 人 + spend + 時(shí)間/ 錢 + on sth /(in)doing sth.The girl spent two hours(in)searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有時(shí)可指“度過”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。即后接sb + sth.其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.buy, build等可接sth + for sb.另外，若sth是代詞時(shí)，不用雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Please pass it to me.14.部分詞作連詞與介詞：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞）Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher.（連詞）Keep care l when listening to the teacher.（介詞）類似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（連詞）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介詞）

15.動(dòng)詞ed與動(dòng)詞ing作形容詞用法之一: 1.動(dòng)詞ed作形容詞：表示被動(dòng)或已發(fā)生,常作定語。The boy named Peter is my friend.那個(gè)叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。劃線部分起修飾作用，下同。He’s eating fried chicken.他在吃炸雞。There is no time left.I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我讀了一部魯迅寫的小說。He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.2.動(dòng)詞ing作形容詞：表示正進(jìn)行或功能，常作定語。

the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner(正進(jìn)行)a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit(功能)16.動(dòng)詞ed與動(dòng)詞ing作形容詞用法之二：和心理感受有關(guān)，但ed修飾人，ing常修飾物。I felt surprised at his words.How exciting the film is!/ I want to go to a place which is relaxing.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

17.動(dòng)詞ing和帶to不定式作主語：

18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“…時(shí)間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)間段+later 常用于一般過去時(shí)。They went to Beijing five days later.(later單獨(dú)在句尾，常用于將來時(shí)：I’ll see you later.)

2after“…時(shí)間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：after+時(shí)間段，常用于一般過去時(shí)，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home.He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“…時(shí)間前”結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)間段+ago, 用于一般過去時(shí)。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +時(shí)間段+ago，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))4before 單獨(dú)放在句尾，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：“以前” I have been to London before.He has seen the film before.(若是時(shí)間段+before, 則常用過去完成時(shí)，譯為“…時(shí)間前”：

I had seen the film two weeks before.We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)19.四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 20.月：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月； May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。21.星期：Sunday, 星期日；Monday, 星期一；Tuesday, 星期二； Wednesday, 星期三；Thursday, 星期四；Friday, 星期五； Saturday, 星期六。Sunday為嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

25.及物動(dòng)詞+副詞：put on/off/away/up/down/out;break off/down;turn on/off/up/down;get back;

use up;give away/out/up/back;

try out/on;ring/call up;let down;clean up/out;set up;think up;

hand in/out;fix up;work out;;dress up;pick up;

help out;keep off/out/down

cut down;write down;wake up(叫醒);take off/away;sell out;look up/over;eat up;throw away/off 賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時(shí)只放在中間。26.as……as用法：1和…一樣… His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I /me.2as…as possible/sb can “盡可能…”

We went there as soon as possible.我們盡可能快地去了那兒。Listen to the teacher as carefully you can.3有些短語有幾個(gè)意思：as soon as 和…一樣快；一…就…；as much as和…一樣多；多達(dá)；as long as和…一樣長；長達(dá)；只要；as well as和…一樣好；和…一樣；as far as遠(yuǎn)達(dá)；就…來說；

27.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起…更喜歡… prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿…也不愿… prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事

28.some-, any-, every-用法：1some-“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陳述句中。I have something to tell you.Maybe somebody has taken it.若用于疑問句中表示期待對方肯定的回答或表示請求或建議.Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any-, 在疑問句中仍譯為“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say？Is anybody in the house？在肯定句和否定句中譯為“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the room.He is taller than any other student in the class.We don’t have anything to eat this morning.3every-“每～”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here？-No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave.The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.29.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和形式：八個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/are + v.ing)、一般將來時(shí)(will/shall/be going to+動(dòng)詞原形)、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were +v.ing)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has + v.過去分詞)、過去完成時(shí)(had + v.過去分詞)、過去將來時(shí)(would + v.原形)

六個(gè)形式：原形；過去式；過去分詞；嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

30.if/whether區(qū)別：if 如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀從)/ 是否(引導(dǎo)賓從)whether無論(引導(dǎo)讓步狀從)/ 是否(引導(dǎo)賓從)都譯為“是否”時(shí)，whether可接or not, 也可接帶to不定式。if 則不可。另外，if可接any-單詞，常不接some-單詞。If you have any water, please give me some.31.因?yàn)椋篵ecause, 常是對why的回答，語氣最強(qiáng)。

since, 位置：Since…，….Since it’s already late, I must go now.for, 位置：…，for….語氣最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.as有時(shí)也指“因?yàn)椤?，用法基本無限制。32.表推測：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也許”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。She is coming to us.She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can語氣更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I don’t think you are.The light in the office is off.The teacher can’t be there now.33.so與such區(qū)別：so是副詞，后跟形容詞/副詞，so tall/slowly… such是形容詞，后跟名詞短語。such bad weather / good news…;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone…;such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies…;若名詞前形容詞是many, much, few, little時(shí)，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water… 也常有“so / such …that…”句型，譯為“如此…以致于…”。34.so的另兩個(gè)用法：1so + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語，“…也” 上下文所指不是同一個(gè)人或物。The twins are working, so am I.I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.以及對話形式：A: I woke up late this morning.B: So did I.2so + 主語 + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞，“的確…是”上下文所指是同一個(gè)人或物。A: We have lunch at school.B: So you do.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem.B: So he can.35.neither/nor用法之一：neither/nor+ be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語 “…也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.或?qū)υ捫问剑篈: Jim hasn’t had breakfast.B: Neither have I.36.keep, make, get,have用法：

1keep + sb/sth doing sth “讓…一直做…” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.keep + doing sth “堅(jiān)持做某事”

2make + sb/sth do sth讓…做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean.I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.3get + sb/sth to do sth.讓…做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.4have + 賓語+ 動(dòng)詞原形 /ing /過去分詞

Have him do it, please.讓他做它吧。We had the machine working.我們讓那臺機(jī)器一直工作著。We had the machine repaired.我們讓人修理了那臺機(jī)器（讓那臺機(jī)器被修理了）。5也都可接形容詞：keep safe/busy，keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.37.used短語：used to + 動(dòng)原，“過去常?！盚e used to smoke.be used to 譯為“被用來…”，后接動(dòng)原。It is used to cut things.be used to 譯為“習(xí)慣于…”，后接動(dòng)詞ing或名詞/代詞.如：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following others.be used for + 目的（名詞或動(dòng)詞ing）如：

English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things.38.through/past/across: 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動(dòng)詞。He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away.He went past me without saying any words.He swam across the river.【through,內(nèi)部;past,旁邊;across,表面?！?位移動(dòng)詞+ past 相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞pass;位移動(dòng)詞+across相當(dāng)于cross.39.the number of / a number of: 前者“…的數(shù)量”；后者“許多的”

都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；后者作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。The number of the trees is two thousand.用單數(shù)is.A number of trees have been cut down.用復(fù)數(shù)have.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

40.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：How long，since，for，(以上見84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句謂語要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

How long may I keep this novel?

I’ve lived here since 2002.Let’s wait until he comes back..但否定句中可用短暫性動(dòng)詞： I haven’t seen you for a long time.41.all/each/both/none/either/neither: 1All boys/All of the boys are from China.all 接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。All of the water is polluted.若接不可數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。

2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag.each接名詞單數(shù)或接of + 限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)，后謂語都用單數(shù)。

3Both of the twins are clever.后面謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。4None of the students has/have been there before.none +of +限定詞+復(fù)數(shù), 謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可。另見88 5-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Either day is OK./ Either of the days is OK.謂語用單數(shù)。6-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?

-Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days.That is, neither time is OK./ neither of the days is OK.謂語用單數(shù)。

all/each/none分別指三者或更多中的“都”/ “每一個(gè)”/“沒有一個(gè)”。both/either/neither兩者中“都”/“任何一個(gè)”/“沒有一個(gè)”

42.計(jì)量表達(dá)法：數(shù)量+單位+形容詞。

The building is twenty meters tall./ The street is forty meters wide.The fish is five kilos heavy./ This baby is only six months old.若計(jì)量表達(dá)的后面跟有名詞，則要用連字符，單位不用復(fù)數(shù)。They dug an eight-meter-deep hole./.I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish.It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice./ They built a 50-meter-wide street.It’s a two-month holiday.(此處計(jì)量中的形容詞long可省略。)43.Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法：1Must I …?我必須…嗎？ A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.2May I …?我可以…嗎？A: May I go out for a walk now?

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

B: Yes, you can./ No, you mustn’t/can’t.3Need I…?我有必要…嗎？

A: Need I clean the house?

B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.44.hundred/thousand/million/billion: 前有具體數(shù)字，不加s及of.否則加s, 加of.如：thousands of trees;many millions of people.nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑問句(QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主語，QT主語用it.Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will come here on time, will he? QT要結(jié)合think后的從句而定。

3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s …用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you?

Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主語用there.There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere?

46.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行為，是短暫動(dòng)詞。You should put on your coat when you leave.2wear,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter./I like wearing beautiful clothes.3dress, “給…穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby.Lucy is dressing her little brother now.be dressed in后常接具有某種特征的衣物。

The lady is dressed in a white skirt / white.可直接加表顏色的詞。

4in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態(tài)，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。The woman in a white skirt is my teacher.Do you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in yellow.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

47.虛擬語氣部分用法：在非真實(shí)條件句中要用虛擬語氣，即if 從句中用一般過去時(shí)，而主句動(dòng)詞用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在相反的主觀設(shè)想，也可以表示在說話人看來實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小的情況。（注意：虛擬語氣中的be動(dòng)詞都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小)48.other/others/the other/the others/another: 1如果不特定指出哪一個(gè)，是泛指，“另一個(gè)”要用another, 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.（沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數(shù)。）another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：The meeting will last another two hours./ We need another six desks.2如果只有兩個(gè)或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個(gè)或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

【若只有次數(shù)，則用how many times 提問：

How many times do you watch TV a week?-Twice./ only once.】 3how soon 是對“in + 時(shí)間段”提問：

How soon will you return to Beijing?

-In a week./ In two days.4how far是對時(shí)間段’s + walk/ride/drive或計(jì)量表達(dá)提問。-How far is it from your home to the school?-Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ drive.或者說：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（問和回答不同。）50.分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：二分之一: half a/an 或a half.如：

half an hour= a half hour半小時(shí) It’s half past seven.(省略冠詞)以下情況中，分子(基數(shù)詞)若超過一，分母(序數(shù)詞)需加s：三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds 四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter 四分之三: three fourths或three quarters.五分之一: a/one fifth

五分之二: two fifths 其它類推。若分?jǐn)?shù)所在of短語作主語，謂語依of后的名詞而定：

Two fifths of the students are on time.(指名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂用復(fù))Two fifths of the land is polluted.（指不可數(shù)時(shí)，謂用單）

51.到達(dá)：1get to + 地點(diǎn) get to Shanghai/London/China 接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，不帶to.get there/home/here.2arrive in+大地點(diǎn)(Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arrive at+小地點(diǎn)(school/hospital)，arrive只作不及物動(dòng)詞。所以也可單獨(dú)用：Please ring me up when you arrive.reach只作及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加地點(diǎn)：reach Beijing/England 但常不說reach home/there/here.52.感嘆句：What + 名詞短語+主語+謂語！

What lazy boys(they are)!What hard work!What good news!What a good idea!

What bad weather(it is)!

What a pity!How +形容詞 / 副詞+ 主語+ 謂語！

How hard the work is!

How fast he runs!

How rude you are!

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

How carefully they are listening!

How bad the weather is!53.because/ instead / out等與加of的區(qū)別： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名詞或代詞。He didn’t come because he was ill./ because of his illness.2instead是副詞，單獨(dú)在句尾。instead of 還要接名詞或代詞。We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead./ instead of it.3out 副詞，可單獨(dú)用，但若接地點(diǎn)，先加of.（也可作介詞，“向…外”，可不加of.一般不要求掌握。)He went out early.或He went out of the house early.54.too much, too many與much too: much too“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級。much too big/slowly等。too much“太多的”，加不可數(shù)名詞。too much work/rain等。too many“太多的”，加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。too many books/people等。55.alone / lonely: 1alone,“獨(dú)自一人；單獨(dú)”不含感情色彩。可當(dāng)形容詞，但只在系動(dòng)詞后作表語：Jack is alone.杰克是單身。The old woman is alone in the house.那位老婦一個(gè)人在屋里。可當(dāng)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞：She lives alone.她獨(dú)居。

Can you move the stone alone? 你能獨(dú)自搬動(dòng)那塊兒石頭嗎？ Dick is walking on the beach alone.狄克獨(dú)自在海灘漫步。（注意：不可說very alone.但可說very much alone.是特例）2lonely, “孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”帶有傷感色彩。只當(dāng)形容詞?？稍谙祫?dòng)詞后作表語：The old man is lonely.這位老人是孤獨(dú)的。

He has many relatives, but he feels lonely.他有很多親戚，但感到孤獨(dú)。（lonely 和心理感受有關(guān)，而alone和心理感受無關(guān)。）也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely person一位孤獨(dú)的人 a lonely village一個(gè)偏僻的村莊（alone不可作定語）56.belong to與be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）

57.by常見用法：1“通過”I study English by memorizing grammar.You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.He travels by bike.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理

2“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there.3“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.4“經(jīng)過”He passed by me without noticing me.5“在……旁邊”Sit by me.They are playing by the river.

第三篇：中考英語詞組選擇題

23.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ______ my baby at home.A.take away B.take off

C.take care of D.take out of

34, Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A.looked over

B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 32.—So many problems!I’m tired.—You should try to

them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into

B.get off

C.get on

D.get over

8.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed 10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?

—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A.used up

B.given up

C.fixed up

D.set up 【2013山東棗莊】16.Why are you

a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather

A.wearing

B.recycling

C.pulling

D.selling 【2013山東棗莊】17.In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇跡)

on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A.has played the piano

B.has given out their song disks

C.has written songs

D.has performed 【2013山東棗莊】21.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A.had repaired

B.had changed

C.had forgotten

D.had left 【2013山東棗莊】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?

—I

every day.A.am going to practice basketball

B.am going to study math C.am going to take acting lessons

D.am going to study computer science2 【2013江蘇常州】8.Many social workers went to Ya’an to help

clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 【2013湖南益陽】31.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it 【2013湖南益陽】33.The boy is sleeping.Please _____the radio.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on 【2013湖北宜昌】33.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure.We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up

B.eat up

C.turn up

D.show up 【2013湖北宜昌】36.—What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put away

B.take away

C.move away

D.get away

【2013湖北十堰】30.Here is the book.First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after 【2013湖北十堰】32.—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?

—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.A.get in B.get up C.get on D.get off 【2013湖北孝感】37.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!

xK b1.C om

—Wow!It _______ delicious.You are really good at cooking

A looks

B sounds

C tastes

D feels 【2013山西】22.In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.A.organized B.experienced C.described

【2013山西】26.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from

【2013山東聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it.B.take it off.C.tidy it up.D.try it on..【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】6.— Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel.He never ________ in public.A.gets off

B.takes off

C.shows off

D.turns off 【2013江蘇鹽城】10.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and

an early childhood school there.A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 【2013江蘇無錫】12.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? — No need.Your body itself is able to

the virus.Just drink more water and rest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide 【2013福建福州】36.— Mum, where are my socks? — Under your bed.You should _________ your things.A.put on

B.put down

C.put away 【2013廣東湛江】28.—Hello!Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in.She

Shanghai.A.have been to

B.have gone to

C.has been to

D.has gone to 【2013山東濱州】24.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does!We Chinese will never

it up.A.cut

B.fix

C.give

D.set 【2013浙江寧波】22.—Can I _______ your bike? —With pleasure.But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A.lend;borrow

B.borrow;lend

C.lend;lend

D.borrow;borrow 【2013浙江寧波】24.Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up with

B.look forward to

C.talk about

D.give up 【2013浙江麗水】23.On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A.stood

B.ran

C.came

D.lived 【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】3.The child doesn’t need any help.He is old enough to ________ himself.A.put on

B.wear

C.dress

D.take care

【2013遼寧鞍山】 38.We have to ___________ourselves when we are away from home.A.look at

B.look for

C.look up , D.look after 【2013遼寧鞍山】 25.—Can I smoke in the dining hall?

—Sorry.It's not_________.A.promised

B.realized

C.allowed

D.reminded 【2013遼寧鞍山】 24.She hurriedly_________ the child and took him downstairs.A.put on

B.wore

C.dressed

D.had on 【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】8.— Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.— Don't worry!I'll ________ the main points at the end.A.record

B.review

C.require

D.remember 【2013浙江麗水】25.The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A.go out

B.come out

C.look out

D.run out 【2013安徽】39.I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catch 【2013安徽】43.It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take B.show C.develop D.match 【2013安徽】48.The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A.picked up

B.given up

C.looked for

D.waited for 【2013山東德州】28.Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed up

C.kept on

D.gave up 【2013山東泰安】31.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find

【2013山東濟(jì)南】53.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is.Why not __________ your jacket? A.take care

B.take place

C.take after

D.take off 【2013山東濟(jì)南】43.—Alice, could you help me __________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK.I’ll do it right away.A.put up

B.give up

C.use up

D.cut up 【2013山東濟(jì)南】35.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They __________ delicious.A.stay

B.feel

C.taste

D.sound

【2013山東濟(jì)南】39.—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?

—Of course.Here you are.A.lend

B.keep

C.borrow

D.return 【2013湖南株洲】30.Boy, your books are everywhere.Please

.A.put them up

B.put them on

C.put them away 【2013福建泉州】40.—What can we do to ______bird flu from spreading?

—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A.prevent

B.cause

C.discover 【2013湖北襄陽】32.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for 【2013湖北襄陽】28 —Show me your homework, Dave? —Sorry, Mrs.Brown.I've it at home.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left 【2013湖北咸寧】28.—The fire was finally

in Jilin Province on June 3.Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down

B.put away

C.put out

D.put up 【2013湖北隨州】33.–How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk

B.was used to;is used to walking C.was used to;is used to walk

D.used to;is used to walking 【2013山東煙臺】22.Because of the bad weather, we have to

the meeting till next week.A.take off

B.get off

C.put off

D.set off 【2013四川雅安】20.My parents

getting up early on weekdays

A.used to

B.be used to

C.was used to

D.are used to 【2013四川雅安】4.I spent $5

this book.A.in

B.to buy

C.buying

D.buy 【2013山東臨沂】30.The Olympic Games of 2016 will

in Brazil.A.take after B.take off

C.take place

D.take away 【2013江蘇淮安】13.It's getting dark.Please ________ the light.A.turn on

B.turn off

C.turn down

D.turn around 【2013湖北孝感】32._______ your sunglasses, Sally.The sun is so bright.A.Put down

B.Put up

C.Put away

D.Put on 【2013湖北襄陽】33.—Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?

—Yes, it took the firemen an hour to

the fire.A.put out B.put on C.put down D.put off 【2013湖北荊州】22.It usually

Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A.pays

B.takes

C.spends

D.costs 【2013湖北荊州】23.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you

it for me?

— No problem.1.bring

B.fetch

C.take

D.carry 【2013湖北荊州】24.— When are you going to

for Shanghai?

— Tomorrow morning.A.get off

B.turn off

C.take off

D.set off

【2013湖北荊州】25.His leg is seriously injured in the accident.a doctor at once.A.Ask for

B.Send for

C.Wait for

D.Look for 【2013湖北隨州】35.—Which hobby do you think______ the least time? —Collecting stamps.A.takes up

B.puts up

C.gives up

D.makes up 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】18.－Where’s Lucy?

－She has

Zhuhai.A.been to

B.been in

C.gone to 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】24.－I’m sorry, Mr Li.I

my English homework at home.－Don’t forget

it to school tomorrow.A.left, to bring

B.forgot, to take

C.lost, to bring 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】26.Nancy

a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.A.is used to taking

B.was used to take

C.used to take 【2013河南】 22.If you want to change the world, you have to______ yourself first.A.enjoy

B.check

C.help

D.change 【2013河南】30.______a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on

B.Get on

C.Turn on

D.Put on 【2013河北】41.Please

the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down

B.turn up

C.take away

D.turn off 【2013廣西南寧】34.The heavy snow didn’t

the international airlines.A.pay attention to

B.add to

C.make a difference to

D.keep to

【2013廣東梅州】36.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to ______ to charity.A.give them away

B.give them up

C.take them away

D.pick them up

【2013江蘇南京】11.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I

to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.stayed up D.put up 【2013 甘肅白銀】40.The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.A.put off

B.set up

C.call in

D.look after 【2013 甘肅白銀】56.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.A.spends

B.costs

C.takes

D.affords 【2013江蘇連云港】11.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A.give up

B.give off

C.give in D.give out

【2013江蘇連云港】6.— Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? — I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A.suffered

B.earned

C.received D.accepted 【2013江蘇泰州】13.— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________.Believe in yourself!A.put up

B.give up

C.hurry up

D.look up 【2013江蘇泰州】6.— What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ — It ________ great.I love singing it.A.tastes

B.looks

C.smells

D.sounds 【2013四川宜賓】27.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A.eat up

B.use up

C.pick up

D.cut up 【2013四川宜賓】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?

—They ______ delicious.Are they made by your mother?

A.sound

B.taste

C.feel

D.look

【2013山東煙臺】28.My bike is broken.Could you help me to

? A.fix it up

B.set it up

C.make it up

D.put it up 【2013重慶】26.—Oh, it _____so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D.looks 【2013 浙江湖州】21.—— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A.read

B.follow

C.miss

D.match 【2013 浙江湖州】19.—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A.belongs to

B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrate on 【2013 浙江衢州】23.Our plane is

in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A.turning off

B.putting off

C.taking off

D.getting off 【2013四川內(nèi)江】33.His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A.accepted

B.received

C.written

D.collected 【2013四川內(nèi)江】24.The plane to Chengdu ____ just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.A.took off

B.took after

C.took out

D.took away 【2013山東青島】25.— Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to? —Because he was too nervous.A.speak, speaks B.say, was spoken

C.say, spoke D.speak, is spoken

【2013山東青島】24.He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A.put out, to work out well

B.handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well

D.gave away;to help them out 【2013山東青島】22.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A.make sure of

B.make a decision

C.make sure D.make plans 【2013山東青島】16.She said she returned the book to the library.I’m sure she ______.A.takes B.is C.was

D.did 【2013山東青島】14.— You look sad.What has happened? —Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped 【2013山東青島】9.— How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs, pay B.cost, spend

C.pay, spend

D.spends, pay 【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】22.It’s time for CCTV news.Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A.turn on B.get on

C.try on

D.put on 【2013浙江溫州】8.Andrea Bocelli never

, which makes him a successful singer.A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives up 【2013浙江臺州】21.—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry!I’ll do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down 【2013浙江臺州】18.—How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy!His music ______ really beautiful.A.tastes

B.sounds

C.smells

D.looks 【2013四川遂寧】30.The teachers encourage their students to

the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A.give up

B.work out

C.look through 【2013四川遂寧】27.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will

.A.come out

B.come true

C.achieve 【2013四川遂寧】24.Paul’s parents were worried that he

too much time chatting on line.A.spent

B.paid

C.took 【2013四川瀘州】9.Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A.look after

B.look for

C.look at

D.look through 【2013四川涼山】29.—Cindy, look at your new shoes.Aren’t they beautiful?

—Yes, they are really nice, Mum.I can’t wait to

.A.put them on

B.put it on

C.put on them 【2013四川廣安】28.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.A.get

B.arrive at

C.reach

【2013湖北黃石】38.It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.A.took;to finish

B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing

D.spent;to finish 【2013湖北黃石】33.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A.worry about

B.care for

C.agree with

D.take care 【2013湖北黃石】37.Tom, it’s cold outside._______ your coat when you go out.A.Take off

B.Put on

C.Put away

D.Take away 【2013江蘇無錫】7.There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily, it was soon

.A.turned on B.turned off C.put on

D.put out 【2013江蘇蘇州】15.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ just fine together.A.get along B.get up

C.get away

D.get off 【2013湖北武漢】40.It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A.pick up

B.mix up

C.set up

D.use up

【2013湖北武漢】38.—Is Kate serious?

—I ________.She never means it.A.suppose

B.agree

C.believe

D.wonder

【2013湖北武漢】35.—What does the instruction say?

—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.A.fall

B.appear

C.run

D.shine

【2013甘肅蘭州】24.The firemen soon ________ the big fire.A.put off

B.put up

C.put out

D.put on 【2013山東濟(jì)寧】22.— Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes.Each______￥180.A.pays B.costs

C.takes

D.spends 【2013江西】34.Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A.dream of

B.learn about

C.look through

D.pass on 【2013 湖北黃岡】43.—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity!We have to _____ our sports meeting.A.put off

B.put out

C.put on

D.put up 【2013 湖北黃岡】30.Speak slowly, Mr.Wang.I can’t follow you.A.understand

B.hear

C.listen

D.expect 【2013 湖北黃岡】36.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not _____ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard 【2013貴州安順】18.She ____ live alone.But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesn’t used to

B.is used to;was used to

C.used to;is not used to

D.was used to;doesn’t used to 【2013山東濰坊】25.Diaoyu Islands _________China ever since ancient times.A.belong to

B.belong in

C.belong under

D.belong with 【2013山東濰坊】20.—Do you often get online? —Yes.I________lots of time on it.It’s a good way to kill time.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use 【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】14.When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don’t be against them.A.compare with

B.look forward to

C.pay attention to

D.try out

【2013黑龍江綏化】29.You are supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill.A.go on;so

B.give up;or

C stop;so 【2013黑龍江綏化】23.________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.A.Thank you

B.Thanks

C.Thanks lo 【2013黑龍江綏化】19.— It is too noisy here.I can’t stand it.— Me, too.We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.A.catch up with

B.keep up with

C.come up with 【2013天津】26.He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected

B.produced

C.joined

D.received 【2013天津】32.It’s cold outside.______ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on

B.Turn on

C.Put up

D.Give up（2013陜西）24.To keep healthy, many people________ every day.A take a shower

B.take pride

C.take a look

D.take exercise 【2013山東威?！?4.—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma? —I'll

to the kids in West China.A.give them up

B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in 【2013山東萊蕪】27.The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent

B.offered

C.took

D.brought 【2013黑龍江綏化】10.It will ________ them several years to learn English well.A.cost

B.take

C.spend 【2013黑龍江綏化】12.一My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday.一Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.A.used to

B.was used to

C.is used lo 【2013浙江杭州】21.This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up 【2013浙江紹興】21.The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A.laugh at

B.wait for

C.hear of

D.agree with

【2013浙江紹興】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room.Please ___them for me.—All right.A.buy

B.paint

C.wash

D.fetch 【2013重慶】35.We’ll ___an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival． A.look up

B．look out

C．put off

D．put on 【2013山東萊蕪】29.一 It's too hot today.一 Yes.Why don't you ________ your jacket? A.put on

B.put up

C.take off

D.take after 【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】28.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success ______ the person with a never-give –up attitude.A.drives out

B.takes over

C.belongs to 【2013廣西賀州】 37.Linda, I have to go shopping now.Please _____ your little sister at home.A.look for

B.look like

C.look after

D.look up 【2013江蘇徐州】5.If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.A.cut down

B.look down C.turn down

D.write down

第四篇：中考英語必備400個(gè)詞組

中考英語必備400個(gè)詞組

初中英語教材中共出現(xiàn)近400 個(gè)詞組，一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運(yùn)用。英語的學(xué)習(xí)本身就是不斷的積累，尤其要注意詞組（介詞詞組和短語動(dòng)詞）的積累。對固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2)be at work 上班

4)be carefulof/about當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 10)beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著

16)be strict in sth(with sb)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求

18)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被 …… 所覆蓋 …… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意

29)be(ill)inbed臥病在床

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組

1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來

4)come on快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來 6)come out of從……出來 7)come up上來

8)doone's lessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)10)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)doone's best盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)get up起身

18)get everythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)21)get back返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上/下車

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……someadviceon給……一些忠告 32)givelessons to給……上課 33)givein屈服 34)giveup放棄

35)givesb.achance給……一次機(jī)會(huì)36)giveamessageto…… 給……一個(gè)口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看電影

39)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病

42)goover過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去

43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東 44)gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)45)goround順便去，繞道走 46)goup上去

47)gooutforawalk外出散步 48)goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓51)(thelights)goout(燈)熄了

52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會(huì) 53)haveadictation聽寫

54)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興

55)havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))58)haveareport(talk)on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告

70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步

71)haveasports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)havesomethingdone讓人(請人)做…… 74)haveatest/an exam測驗(yàn)/考試 75)77)haveawordwith與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火

94)bemade in在……地方制造 95)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望

99)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 100)lookout當(dāng)心，小心

101)lookon …as…把……當(dāng)作……看待 102)lookaround朝四周看 103)lookat看著……

104)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)105)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?106)putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入 107)putone's heartinto全神貫注于 108)put…down… 把……放下 109)put…into… 把……譯成113)set up豎起，建起114)setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)set out出發(fā)

116)set anexamplefor為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out放出，發(fā)出119)sendup把……往上送，發(fā)射

120)takeone's advice聽從某人勸告 121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace發(fā)生

124)takeone's place坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù) 125)taketheplaceof代替…… 126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeit easy別緊張128)takesth.withsb.隨身帶著

129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone's holidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管

131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam參加考試

133)takeaway拿走 134)takeback收回，帶回 135)takehold of抓住……

136)takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動(dòng)138)takephotos拍照

139)takesomemedicine服藥

140)takeabus/train, boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turnin交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低

147)turn…over把……翻過來

148)playbasketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球 149)playgames做游戲

150)playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪

152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑

二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)askfor向……要……，請求 2)askforleave請假3)sendfor派人去請(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候

6)thankfor為……感謝

7)apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉 8)lookfor尋找

9)leave…for離開……去…… 10)falloff跌落

11)catchacold著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catchupwith趕上

13)agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)fill……with…… 把 …… 裝滿

15)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事16)talkabout談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……讀22)smile at 對……微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into… 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽說32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替 …… 35)hand in 交上來36)stay in bed 臥病在床

37)hearfrom收到……來信 38)atonce立刻 39)atlast最后 40)atfirst起先，首先

41)attheageof… 在……歲時(shí)42)at the end of… 在 …… 之末 43)atthebeginningof… 在……之初44)atthefootof… 在……腳下45)atthe sametime同時(shí)

46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午

47)withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)withthe helpof … 在……的幫助下 49)withasmile面帶笑容50)withone's owneyes親眼看見51)afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒52)from nowon從現(xiàn)在起53)from thenon從那時(shí)起

54)farexample例如 55)farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

56)from morning tillnight從早到晚 57)byandby不久 58)byairmail寄航空郵件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bythe way順便說61)bythewindow在窗邊

62)bythe endof… 到……底為止 63)littlebylittle逐漸地 64)inall總共 65)infact事實(shí)上

66)inone's twenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)inahurry匆忙

68)inthemiddle of在……中間 69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快 70)intime(ontime)及時(shí)(準(zhǔn)時(shí))71)inpublic公眾，公開地

72)inorderto為了……

73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在陽光下 75)in the end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of 許多

81)on one'swayto 82)onfoot步行，走路某人在去……的路上

83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)onthe left(right)在左(右)邊 87)ontheothersideof在……另一邊88)ontheradio通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)toone's joy使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三：由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組

153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)dowellin在……干得好

157)enjoydoingsth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事 158)find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事162)hold ameting舉行會(huì)議163)hold up舉起

164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報(bào)名參加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be/get used to習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常

169)wake…up喚醒 170)workout算出

四、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組

1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一種

18)a type of 一種類型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群

(二)其他詞組

1)allkindsof 各種各樣的

2)all overtheworld/the country全世界/全國 3)all over遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life一生 5)one after another順次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宮7)dayafterday 日復(fù)一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天

10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天

11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近兩年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全國/全世界13)amoment ago剛才

14)justnow/then剛才/正在那時(shí) 15)halfanhour's walk步行半小時(shí)的路程 16)lateron過后，后來

第五篇：初中英語詞組總結(jié) (中考必備)

1.賓語從句：

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)2.狀語從句：

1主句若是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含不表過去的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等，則if(如果), unless(除非)，when(當(dāng)?的時(shí)候), as soon as(一?就?)，before, after, until, till, as(當(dāng)?的時(shí)候)所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定語從句：

關(guān)系代詞who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞，既指人，也可指物。關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí)，不可省略，作賓語時(shí)可省略。whom只指人，只作賓語。關(guān)系副詞where指“在那里”，when指“在那時(shí)”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.She is a girl(who/whom/that)I know very well.That boy whosehair is very long is my brother.(所屬)The girl whois tall is my sister./ I own a bike whoseprice is high.I bought a watch(which/that)I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life.（在這兒）I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth./sb to do sth./that從句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.I wish youto join my party this Sunday.I wish(that)I could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth.或that從句.但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope(that)everything goes well./I hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表達(dá)對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補(bǔ)充的結(jié)果。)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(表達(dá)感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。)6.感官動(dòng)詞用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞，后接賓語，再接動(dòng)詞原形/ 動(dòng)詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻率詞時(shí)，以上的詞也常跟動(dòng)詞原形。

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正進(jìn)行)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(聽的是全過程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(頻率詞)若以上詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后面原有動(dòng)詞原形改為帶to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官動(dòng)詞用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。He looks.It sounds good.The flowers smell beauti l.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.這些動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The sweets are tasted sweet.是錯(cuò)誤的。注意：如果加介詞like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞： He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語。(代替賓從)賓補(bǔ)有以下情況：1.名詞短語，John found his son a clever boy.2.形容詞短語，Mrs.Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有時(shí)賓補(bǔ)后可接帶to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.2 feel like: ◇后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接動(dòng)詞，須用動(dòng)詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑問句或否定句中。】

10.詞序易錯(cuò)的短語：1 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.There is something wrong with the computer.I want to go somewhere warm.2 else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。

What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? 3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面。

This sweater is cheap enough.Nemo is old enough to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.11.對“評價(jià)”、“天氣”的提問之區(qū)別：1What do you think of ??=

How do you like ?? “你對?怎么看？”(How??句中有l(wèi)ike，是動(dòng)詞。)2What’s the weather like in?? = How is the weather in??“?的天氣什么樣?”(What??句中有l(wèi)ike，是介詞“像”。)12.take, cost, pay, spend區(qū)別： It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.2 物+cost+sb+錢: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)若cost后無sb, 則譯作“價(jià)錢是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人+ pay +sb + 錢+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加內(nèi)容可視具體情況取舍。)4 人 + spend + 時(shí)間/ 錢 + on sth /(in)doing sth.The girl spent two hours(in)searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有時(shí)可指“度過”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。即后接sb + sth.其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.buy, build等可接sth + for sb.另外，若sth是代詞時(shí)，不用雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Please pass it to me.14.部分詞作連詞與介詞：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞）Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher.（連詞）Keep care l when listening to the teacher.（介詞）類似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（連詞）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介詞）

To be a teacher is my dream.Working hard brings you success.Taking care of our environment is very important.To plant trees makes me happy.（謂語用單數(shù)）Reading books gives you knowledge.(謂語用單數(shù))Listening and writing are both difficult.(謂語用復(fù)數(shù))18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“?時(shí)間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)間段+later 常用于一般過去時(shí)。They went to Beijing five days later.(later單獨(dú)在句尾，常用于將來時(shí)：I’ll see you later.)2after“?時(shí)間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：after+時(shí)間段，常用于一般過去時(shí)，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home.He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“?時(shí)間前”結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)間段+ago, 用于一般過去時(shí)。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +時(shí)間段+ago，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))4before 單獨(dú)放在句尾，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：“以前”

I have been to London before.He has seen the film before.(若是時(shí)間段+before, 則常用過去完成時(shí)，譯為“?時(shí)間前”：

22.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨著動(dòng)詞，少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾，前常有逗號。as well, 只用于句尾。注意：后三個(gè)詞都不用于否定句。

23.帶to不定式用法之一：帶to不定式有邏輯賓語在前時(shí)，to后動(dòng)詞用及物動(dòng)詞，不及物時(shí)需加介詞。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach./The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.24.(a)little /(a)few: 1few，little“幾乎沒有；少”否定詞。few加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), little加不可數(shù)名詞。2a few“一些”肯定詞，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a little“一些；一點(diǎn)”也是肯定詞，加不可數(shù)名詞。3另外，在too, very, so等詞后用few, little;在only, just, still等詞后用a few, a little.而quite a few/ a little譯為“很多” 25.及物動(dòng)詞+副詞：put on/off/away/up/down/out;break off/down;turn on/off/up/down;get back;use up;give away/out/up/back;try out/on;ring/call up;let down;clean up/out;set up;think up;hand in/out;fix up;work out;;dress up;pick up;help out;keep off/out/down cut down;write down;wake up(叫醒);take off/away;sell out;look up/over;eat up;throw away/off 賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時(shí)只放在中間。26.as??as用法：1和?一樣? His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I /me.2as?as possible/sb can “盡可能?”

We went there as soon as possible.我們盡可能快地去了那兒。Listen to the teacher as carefully you can.3有些短語有幾個(gè)意思：as soon as 和?一樣快；一?就?；as much as和?一樣多；多達(dá)；as long as和?一樣長；長達(dá)；只要；as well as和?一樣好；和?一樣；as far as遠(yuǎn)達(dá)；就?來說；

27.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起?更喜歡? prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿?也不愿? prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事

since, 位置：Since?，?.Since it’s already late, I must go now.for, 位置：?，for?.語氣最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.as有時(shí)也指“因?yàn)椤?，用法基本無限制。

32.表推測：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也許”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。She is coming to us.She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can語氣更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I don’t think you are.The light in the office is off.The teacher can’t be there now.33.so與such區(qū)別：so是副詞，后跟形容詞/副詞，so tall/slowly? such是形容詞，后跟名詞短語。such bad weather / good news?;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone?;such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies?;若名詞前形容詞是many, much, few, little時(shí)，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water? 也常有“so / such ?that?”句型，譯為“如此?以致于?”。34.so的另兩個(gè)用法：1so + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語，“?也” 上下文所指不是同一個(gè)人或物。The twins are working, so am I.I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.以及對話形式：A: I woke up late this morning.B: So did I.2so + 主語 + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞，“的確?是”上下文所指是同一個(gè)人或物。A: We have lunch at school.B: So you do.又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem.B: So he can.35.neither/nor用法之一：neither/nor+ be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語 “?也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.或?qū)υ捫问剑篈: Jim hasn’t had breakfast.B: Neither have I.36.keep, make, get,have用法：

1keep + sb/sth doing sth “讓?一直做?” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.keep + doing sth “堅(jiān)持做某事”

2make + sb/sth do sth讓?做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean.I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.3get + sb/sth to do sth.讓?做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.4have + 賓語+ 動(dòng)詞原形 /ing /過去分詞

Have him do it, please.讓他做它吧。We had the machine working.我們讓那臺機(jī)器一直工作著。We had the machine repaired.我們讓人修理了那臺機(jī)器（讓那臺機(jī)器被修理了）。

5也都可接形容詞：keep safe/busy, keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.37.used短語：used to + 動(dòng)原，“過去常?！盚e used to smoke.be used to 譯為“被用來?”，后接動(dòng)原。It is used to cut things.be used to 譯為“習(xí)慣于?”，后接動(dòng)詞ing或名詞/代詞.如：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following others.be used for + 目的（名詞或動(dòng)詞ing）如：

都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；后者作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。The number of the trees is two thousand.用單數(shù)is.A number of trees have been cut down.用復(fù)數(shù)have.40.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：How long，since，for，(以上見84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句謂語要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2002.Let’s wait until he comes back..但否定句中可用短暫性動(dòng)詞： I haven’t seen you for a long time.41.all/each/both/none/either/neither: 1All boys/All of the boys are from China.all 接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。All of the water is polluted.若接不可數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。

2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag.each接名詞單數(shù)或接of + 限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)，后謂語都用單數(shù)。

all/each/none分別指三者或更多中的“都”/ “每一個(gè)”/“沒有一個(gè)”。both/either/neither兩者中“都”/“任何一個(gè)”/“沒有一個(gè)”

42.計(jì)量表達(dá)法：數(shù)量+單位+形容詞。

They dug an eight-meter-deep hole./.I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish.It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice./ They built a 50-meter-wide street.It’s a two-month holiday.(此處計(jì)量中的形容詞long可省略。)43.Must I / May I / Need I ?? 用法：1Must I ??我必須?嗎？ A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.2May I ??我可以?嗎？A: May I go out for a walk now? B: Yes, you can./ No, you mustn’t/can’t.3Need I??我有必要?嗎？

A: Need I clean the house? B: Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.44.hundred/thousand/million/billion: 前有具體數(shù)字，不加s及of.否則加s, 加of.如：thousands of trees;many millions of people.nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。但前若有several,后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑問句(QT)部分用法:1something, nothing, anything, everything作主語，QT主語用it.Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 2I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she? I don’t think he will come here on time, will he? QT要結(jié)合think后的從句而定。

3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s ?用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you? Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主語用there.There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere?

46.put on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。表行為，是短暫動(dòng)詞。You should put on your coat when you leave.2wear,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。He always wears the yellow sweater in winter./I like wearing beautiful clothes.3dress, “給?穿衣”后接人。You can dress yourself, baby.Lucy is dressing her little brother now.be dressed in后常接具有某種特征的衣物。

The lady is dressed in a white skirt / white.可直接加表顏色的詞。

4in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態(tài)，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。The woman in a white skirt is my teacher.Do you know the girl in a red coat? I’ve seen the boy in yellow.47.虛擬語氣部分用法：在非真實(shí)條件句中要用虛擬語氣，即if 從句中用一般過去時(shí)，而主句動(dòng)詞用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在相反的主觀設(shè)想，也可以表示在說話人看來實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小的情況。（注意：虛擬語氣中的be動(dòng)詞都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小)48.other/others/the other/the others/another: 1如果不特定指出哪一個(gè)，是泛指，“另一個(gè)”要用another, 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.（沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數(shù)。）

another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：The meeting will last another two hours./ We need another six desks.2如果只有兩個(gè)或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個(gè)或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：第一種，所說內(nèi)容只有兩個(gè)：

Mrs.Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other(one / son)is good at science.【只有兩個(gè)，用the other, 不加s, 后面名詞可省略。】又如：This pair of shoes is strange.One is blue, yet the other is green.這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍(lán)色，而另一只綠色。

第二種，只有兩部分：此種情況下the other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不接名詞而只在the other后加s.Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students are girls / the others are girls.Two children went, but the others stayed.（其他孩子都留下了。）

3如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the.Lei Feng liked helping other people / others.Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.4other的另一用法：用比較級的形式，體現(xiàn)最高級的含義。

He is taller than any other boy in his class.(劃線中boy用單數(shù))= He is taller than all the other boys in his class.(劃線中boy用復(fù)數(shù))他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。

49.how long/how often/how soon/how far: 1how long 是對長度或時(shí)間段提問。How long is the river?-It’s 5,000 kilometers long.How long have you lived there?-For five months./ Since 2002.2how often是對頻率提問，如：never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day等。

How often do you watch TV?-Every two days./ Twice a week.【若只有次數(shù)，則用how many times 提問：

How many times do you watch TV a week?-Twice./ only once.】 3how soon 是對“in + 時(shí)間段”提問：

How soon will you return to Beijing?-In a week./ In two days.4how far是對時(shí)間段’s + walk/ride/drive或計(jì)量表達(dá)提問。-How far is it from your home to the school?-Five minutes’ walk./An hour’s ride./Thirteen minutes’ drive.或者說：It’s about 20 kilometers(far)away.（問和回答不同。）50.分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：二分之一: half a/an 或a half.如：

Two fifths of the students are on time.(指名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂用復(fù))Two fifths of the land is polluted.（指不可數(shù)時(shí)，謂用單）

How hard the work is!How fast he runs!How rude you are!How carefully they are listening!How bad the weather is!53.because/ instead / out等與加of的區(qū)別： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名詞或代詞。

He didn’t come because he was ill./ because of his illness.2instead是副詞，單獨(dú)在句尾。instead of 還要接名詞或代詞。We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead./ instead of it.3out 副詞，可單獨(dú)用，但若接地點(diǎn)，先加of.（也可作介詞，“向?外”，可不加of.一般不要求掌握。)He went out early.或He went out of the house early.54.too much, too many與much too: much too“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級。much too big/slowly等。too much“太多的”，加不可數(shù)名詞。too much work/rain等。too many“太多的”，加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。too many books/people等。55.alone / lonely: 1alone,“獨(dú)自一人；單獨(dú)”不含感情色彩?？僧?dāng)形容詞，但只在系動(dòng)詞后作表語：Jack is alone.杰克是單身。The old woman is alone in the house.那位老婦一個(gè)人在屋里?？僧?dāng)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞：She lives alone.她獨(dú)居。

He has many relatives, but he feels lonely.他有很多親戚，但感到孤獨(dú)。（lonely 和心理感受有關(guān)，而alone和心理感受無關(guān)。）

也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely person一位孤獨(dú)的人 a lonely village一個(gè)偏僻的村莊（alone不可作定語）

56.belong to與be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）

57.by常見用法：1“通過”I study English by memorizing grammar.You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary.He travels by bike.2“截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there.3“被”This novel was written by Lu Xun.4“經(jīng)過”He passed by me without noticing me.5“在??旁邊”Sit by me.They are playing by the river.

欧美色欧美亚洲高清在线观看,国产特黄特色a级在线视频,国产一区视频一区欧美,亚洲成a 人在线观看中文

中考必備最新2011年中考英語詞組總結(jié)[推薦5篇]

第一篇：中考必備最新2011年中考英語詞組總結(jié)

第二篇：中考英語必備-初中英語詞組總結(jié)

第三篇：中考英語詞組選擇題

第四篇：中考英語必備400個(gè)詞組

第五篇：初中英語詞組總結(jié) (中考必備)

相關(guān)范文推薦

英語中考滿分同義詞組

中考英語作文萬能句型和詞組（最終定稿）

中考英語常見詞組短語（范文）

中考英語作文常用固定詞組

中考英語必備-初中英語詞組總結(jié)（共5篇）

2014初中英語中考詞組大全

中考詞組歸納（5篇范文）

中考英語句子翻譯的主要詞組