第一篇：大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)詞組

584.at best 充其量；至多

585.run a/the risk 冒險(xiǎn)；有…風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 586.remain/be true to 忠于 587.object to 反對(duì)；不贊成588.accuse sb.of.sth.指控；控告 589.throw out 開除；解雇 590.pen up 把…關(guān)起來591.cool off 變涼快；使…變涼 592.enquire into 調(diào)查；查問 593.on credit 賒；賒購

594.open a/the door to 使…可能；給…以機(jī)會(huì) 595.keep one’s word 履行諾言 596.melt away 逐漸消失

597.fall apart(組織制度等)瓦解；崩潰 598.hold up 支撐

599.shrug off 對(duì)…不予理會(huì)；對(duì)…不屑一顧

600.pave the way for 為…鋪平道路；為…創(chuàng)造條件 601.cut down 改小;縮短

602.for good=for ever 永久的 603.trip up 絆；絆倒，（使）出錯(cuò) 604.make up 虛構(gòu)捏造；編造605.come down in the world 落魄；潦倒；失勢 606.to a degree 有些；在某種程度上 607.go along 進(jìn)行前進(jìn)

608.find one’s way into 到達(dá)進(jìn)入 609.run for 競選 610.vote in 投票選出 611.spy/on upon 監(jiān)視

612.shut out of 不允許做；使無法參與

613.have/gain the upper hand 占優(yōu)勢；占上風(fēng)；控制 614.make up 構(gòu)成組成 615.break up 驅(qū)散解散

616.tear down 撕下扯下 617.in/by contrast 相比之下 618.in earnest認(rèn)真的619.lay out 擺出擺開；安排布置設(shè)計(jì) 620.watch over 照顧看管

621.deliver the goods 履行諾言 622.be faced with 面對(duì)面臨 623.drum up 竭力爭取；兜攬 624.under the table 背地里；私下 625.get/be in involved in 卷入；參與 626.deep down 在內(nèi)心深處；在心底 627.make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 628.tall back 頂嘴

629.break down 發(fā)生故障；壞掉 630.get around 四處走動(dòng) 631.look into 調(diào)查

632.build up 建立；開發(fā)

633.lend itself to 適宜于；會(huì)造成 634.convict… of 判決…有罪

635.bear witness to sth.是…的見證；證明 636.loaded with 有大量…；充斥…的 637.switch on 開（燈；收音機(jī)等）638.out of tune 走調(diào) 639.hold up 舉起拾起

640.give sb.an advantage over 使具有優(yōu)勢 641.be stuck with 無法擺脫；擺脫不了 642.push ahead 推進(jìn)；推行 643.a matter of sth.是…的問題 644.date from 始于 645.be stuck in 陷入

646.scratch the surface 僅觸及表面；淺嘗輒止 647.log on 登錄（計(jì)算機(jī)）系統(tǒng)

648.at one’s disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配 649.make use of 使用；利用

650.keep pace with 齊頭并進(jìn)；并駕齊驅(qū) 6#g behind 落后；滯后

652.play a leading/major/key role 起主要；關(guān)鍵作用 653.come up with 拿出提供

654.in the hands of sb./in sb.’s hands 由某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人處理 655.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事656.on purpose 故意特意 657.cast out 趕走驅(qū)逐

658.speak highly of 對(duì)…給予高度評(píng)價(jià)；贊揚(yáng) 659.seek out 找到找出

660.set forth 出發(fā)動(dòng)身

661.stretch out 拉長伸長；躺平舒展 662.back up(使)積壓；(使)擁塞；支持 663.at length 長久的；詳盡的；最終終于 664.in line(排)成一行；排成一隊(duì) 665.settle down(使)安定下來666.foe the time being 暫時(shí)；眼下 667.might as well 只好；還是…為好 668.strike out 獨(dú)立闖新路；獨(dú)立謀生 669.get along with 與…相處融洽 670.give up on 對(duì)…不再抱希望 671.cut up 切碎

672.spring from 由…造成；起源于 673.tear apart 使…分裂

674.in case 以防；以防萬一 675.head off 阻止；防止

676.on the basis of =base on 在…基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù) 677.fill in 填寫

678.sum up 總結(jié)概括

679.against all(the)odds 盡管困難重重 680.on the increase 在增長 681.way of life 生活方式 682.pay up 付清欠款；還錢

683.stand by 遵守履行；支持忠于

684.in practice=in reality 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 685.accuse sb.of sth 指控職責(zé)

686.a fact of life 生活現(xiàn)實(shí)；殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí) 687.throw out 拋棄；驅(qū)除

688.close a deal 完成交易；生意成交 689.speed up(使…)加快速度

690.hit upon/on 忽然想出（主意等）691.amount to 等于相當(dāng)于 692.behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體693.be caught in=be involved in 陷入被卷入 694.be on the take 受賄；貪贓枉法

695.square…with…(使)與…一致（相符）696.crop up 突然發(fā)生；突然出現(xiàn)

697.up to scratch 達(dá)標(biāo)；合格；足夠好

698.be on the wrong end of 承擔(dān)…的不利后果 699.law and order 法制治安 700.throw up 產(chǎn)生引發(fā) 701.on duty 值班當(dāng)班 702.on sick leave 休病假 703.in favor 贊同支持

704.derive from 來自源于 705.wash away 沖掉沖走 706.lose count of sth.數(shù)不清 707.take up 占用

708.there is no point(in)doing sth.做…沒有意義 709.to date 至今；直到現(xiàn)在710.nothing less than 簡直是；完全 711.be confined to 限制于；局限于 712.as of/from 從…起713.in effect 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上

714.in combination with 與…一起；共同 715.be descended from 為…的后裔 716.spring up 涌現(xiàn)；突然興起

717.out of nowhere 突然發(fā)生；突然出現(xiàn) 718.look into 調(diào)查

719.go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事；想盡辦法做某事 720.in question 考慮之中的；談?wù)撝械?721.step by step 逐漸的722.have an advantage over 比…處于有利地位；比…有優(yōu)勢 723.be in a position to do sth.能

夠做；有條件做 724.up to 直到

725.peer at 仔細(xì)看凝視 726.in passing 順便；附帶 727.in that 因?yàn)?；原因?728.give of sth.提供；獻(xiàn)出

729.disapprove of 不贊同；不喜歡 730.at one’s elbow 在手旁；在近旁 731.pay the price(for sth.)為…付出代價(jià) 732.in the main 基本上；大體上 733.prop up 支撐頂住

734.in company with 與…一起 735.bear back 擊退逐回 736.pour out 傾吐傾訴

737.have/be to do with 和…有關(guān)系 738.when it comes to sth.當(dāng)談到 739.do the trick 達(dá)到目的；奏效 740.in no way 絕不；無論如何 741.be tied up to 與…有密切關(guān)系 742.invest in 花錢買；投資于 743.shave off 剃掉

744.take sb.to court 起訴某人

745.put sth.before sth.認(rèn)為…比…更重要 746.for all 盡管雖然

747.come into 開始進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)

748.so far 到目前為止；迄今為止

749.In response to 作為對(duì)…的答復(fù)；作為對(duì)…的反應(yīng) 750.In a flash 轉(zhuǎn)眼間

751.gear up 使準(zhǔn)備好；使安排好

752.warn against 告誡；勸告某人防備 753.react to 對(duì)…做出反應(yīng) 754.superior to 優(yōu)于755.on a(n)… basis 以…方式 756.in the long term 從長遠(yuǎn)說 757.hang over 威脅籠罩

758.in line with=in agreement with 與…一致；按照 759.sort through 從…中查找 760.aim at 旨在；力爭達(dá)到

761.in the act of doing sth.正在做某事 762.take note of 留意到，注意到 763.set aside 拔出；留出 764.keep at it 堅(jiān)持

765.hold out for sth.堅(jiān)持;要求 766.shy away from 回避;避開 767.show up 顯露;顯現(xiàn) 768.on sight 一看見…

769.be about to do sth.將要做某事 770.thanks to 幸虧由于 771.at first glance 乍一看772.be blessed with 具有；享有

第二篇：大學(xué)英語unit2_詞組

Useful Phrases in Unit 2

to the point where到…程度;join in, take part in參加;

look startled看上去很驚訝;come to a halt停止；停頓;

It becomes clear to me that…我清楚了…;

even if/though即使；盡管

just as…so…正如……，……也一樣;hold/have/conduct a conversation談話;

introduce a topic

expect sb.to do sth

carry an idea further

take/ be sb.’s turn

hold/serve/hit/snatch a ball

bounce up and down

back and forth

stand/be in line

step up/back

be responsible for

in a senior/junior position

starting line

be done(with)

no/little/small wonder

fall apart

call on sb.to do sth.now that

switch to

引出一個(gè)話題;.期望某人做某事;發(fā)揮，引申觀點(diǎn);輪到某人;持球/發(fā)球/擊球/奪球上下跳躍;來回，反復(fù);排隊(duì);走上前;對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，是……原因;地位、級(jí)別高/低;發(fā)球線;完成，結(jié)束;難怪;破裂，破碎，失敗;號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求某人做某事;既然轉(zhuǎn)換，改變

第三篇：大學(xué)英語寫作常用詞組

越來越：be increasingly adj.,be on the rise,a growing number of

人們認(rèn)為：it isgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

許多問題：a host of/a number ofproblems

引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that,awaken sb.to the fact/danger 適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

接觸社會(huì)：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success

提出觀點(diǎn)/建議：advance / put forward / come up withthe arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with

work/study)

影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interfere with studies/work

產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one's life

剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon

對(duì)……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth.into account(consideration), give much thought to

品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心：develop/foster/nurture one's interest/confidence in sth.經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image

生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue one's academic interest/professional career

學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣：be held up as a good example

交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part

逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience

確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty

面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難：be confronted/facedwith/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom

發(fā)表看法：voice/express one's opinion

持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of

求得幫助：enlist one's support/help

縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)

把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

對(duì)……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on

重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to

強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon

提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住機(jī)會(huì)：grab/seize/take the opportunity

得到機(jī)會(huì)：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展開競爭：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

開展運(yùn)動(dòng)：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)

campaign(for/against)

對(duì)我很有/沒有什么意義：make much/little sense to me

帶來無窮的幸福/滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

大不（沒什么）兩樣：make much(little/no)difference

真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …

改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice

進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit one's job/work/school

參加考試/競賽等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race

參加活動(dòng)/討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude

進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場/職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)

減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社會(huì)地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of

leadership

提高技術(shù)/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability

加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthe development of

隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

開闊眼界/興趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity

of/the growth of/the solution of

有助于解決問題：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem

迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù)：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用機(jī)會(huì)/技術(shù)：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology

potential/skills/talent

把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得進(jìn)步：make much progress/strides/gains in

充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充滿激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for

第四篇：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)翻譯

21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)

UNIT1

美國人往往以從事的工作來對(duì)人進(jìn)行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點(diǎn)被認(rèn)為是不太重要的。

1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.他絕不妥協(xié)的個(gè)性是他再也無法忍受他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.如果你真想學(xué)好英語，你就必須投入大量的時(shí)間和精力，否則你就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。對(duì)于其他課程也可以這么說。

3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.有些演員靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達(dá)斯汀.霍夫曼盡管身材矮小，還是出類拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。

4.The same can be said of other subjects.Some actorsfame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.他負(fù)責(zé)管理之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他與前任有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情。想出了很多新點(diǎn)子，并把工作重點(diǎn)放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.當(dāng)鄧小平宣布中國改革開放政策的時(shí)候，他被永遠(yuǎn)的載入了史冊(cè)。盡管障礙重重，他以不曉得努力為我國現(xiàn)代化做出了永久性的貢獻(xiàn)。

6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.為什么有人擁有天才級(jí)智商卻被智商智商平平的但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認(rèn)除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個(gè)人的成就有著很大關(guān)系。

7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.這位教師真了不起，她能在教?hào)|西之前調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。這并不是因?yàn)樗刑熨x，而是因?yàn)樗幌胫谡n堂上吸引他們的注意力。

8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing theirfull attention in class.UNIT2

他瞪眼看著約翰，對(duì)他拒絕合作感到惱怒。

1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.約翰真誠的講話表達(dá)了他對(duì)那些在他處于困境時(shí)給過她慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。

2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.他可說是一個(gè)集郵家。他曾經(jīng)積蓄兩年去買一張珍郵這件事便是證明。

3.He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評(píng)價(jià)也不過分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。

4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitorsfancy in one way or another.起先，他理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為該地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)多造一些公路。然而仔細(xì)計(jì)算其費(fèi)用后，他在做出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。

5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.每次手到我的禮物，不管多少，他的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。

6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.那位新聞?dòng)浾邲Q定找到那對(duì)老夫妻信中提及的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。

7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來吹噓其產(chǎn)品的推銷員，但他克制著沒有將他們拒之門外。

8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.UNIT3

湯姆因一問題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學(xué)會(huì)以不同的策略把它解決才不心煩。

1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.橫向思維幫助他提出了原來似乎已走進(jìn)死胡同的新理論。

2.Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.我們最新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準(zhǔn)。它是否會(huì)按時(shí)實(shí)施對(duì)這座沿海城市的發(fā)展具有極為重大的意義

3.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.在設(shè)法尋找一個(gè)解決問題的辦法的過程中，愛德華在思想上陷入僵局，但后來他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全想不到的方式解決了問題。

4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.許多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房最終將取代圖書館，想吸收新知識(shí)的學(xué)生最終將在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房里學(xué)習(xí)一切。

5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.昨天他對(duì)汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續(xù)這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定會(huì)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的急診室。

6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.這幅畫的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡化一點(diǎn)呢？

7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都是最重要的。

8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.UNIT4

學(xué)校應(yīng)該避免盡按學(xué)生考試成績來判斷孰優(yōu)孰劣并以此對(duì)待他們。相反，好的教育體制應(yīng)使每一位學(xué)生都能達(dá)到良好的水準(zhǔn)，成為全面發(fā)展的人。

1.Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.大學(xué)生課后有問題時(shí)，往往在辦公時(shí)間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學(xué)術(shù)研究，而不是他們對(duì)學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心。

2.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.這個(gè)班級(jí)由40名學(xué)生組成，他們中大部分按英語水平去常被歸在中等之列。

3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.在美國，教書變得越來越難了，部分原因是學(xué)生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓(xùn)才能掌握的更為復(fù)雜的教學(xué)技術(shù)。

4.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part tothe diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.英國人經(jīng)常被歸類為保守型，顯然這一歸類帶有成見。實(shí)際上，英國在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國家相比并沒有太大的差異。英國人有禮貌，愛整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。

5.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.有些年輕人在成長過程中有著要求獨(dú)立的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他們寧可通過自己的努力來渡過生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負(fù)罪感求助于他們的父母。

6.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with asense of guilt.他的朋友對(duì)你非常真誠，你也應(yīng)該同樣以誠相待，絕不應(yīng)該欺騙她，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談?wù)撍拇煺邸?/p>

7.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn抰 deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發(fā)出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保持夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢。

8.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.UNIT5

正如你可以想象到的，閱讀為我打開了一個(gè)新的天地并永遠(yuǎn)改變了我的人生道路。

1.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.他從童年起就對(duì)書籍表現(xiàn)出一鐘非常強(qiáng)烈的興趣。他對(duì)書籍如此迷戀，以致從不讓一天過去而不進(jìn)行一些閱讀。

2.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.他每次乘地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書。他就這樣在過去的三年中讀了近一百本書。

3.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that hewants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.他讀中學(xué)時(shí)常在自己的房間里讀書至深夜。每次聽到母親走近的腳步聲，他便關(guān)掉燈假裝睡著。而母親一走過去，他便打開燈，重又讀起來。

4.When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.幾乎沒有什么關(guān)于中國的東西是他不感到好期待。為了滿足自己的好奇心他已決定親自到那去盡量多看一些。

5.There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.我不知道是什么使得你兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并試圖事事模仿他的。你還是問問他本人好了。

6.I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.他從圖書館一借到那本書就在走廊的燈光下飛快地把它翻一遍。

7.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.我認(rèn)為沒有哪個(gè)人在農(nóng)村學(xué)到的比我更多。實(shí)際上，農(nóng)村的三年使我比進(jìn)某個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)得更深入細(xì)致

8.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.

第五篇：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)翻譯

漢譯英短語

1.拄著拐杖lean on a stick

2.一捆臟衣服a bundle of laundry

3.逐一數(shù)出count out

4.從來沒有對(duì)...如此滿意過have never been so pleased with..5.一個(gè)難得的人才a real find

6.準(zhǔn)備好某物have sth.ready

7.養(yǎng)老院a home for the aged

8.表明了人類的頑強(qiáng)speak of the stubbornness of mankind

9.在超出體力極限的情況下工作work beyond the limits of one’s power

10.最多三個(gè)星期three Weeks at the mostlean on a stick

11.（某人）杳無音信

12.為..感到傷心

13.補(bǔ)一件襯衫

14.凹陷的嘴巴和蒼白的雙唇

15.再一次站起來

16.在..的幫助下

17.在網(wǎng)上聊天

18.落基山腳下一個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)

19.一起度過一個(gè)星期幸福的時(shí)光

20.事先提出離職

21.堅(jiān)持

22.請(qǐng)幾天假

23.幫某人安頓下來

24.修改個(gè)人簡歷

25.亂翻某人的私人用品

26.從一開始

27.一個(gè)喜愛玩樂、愛冒險(xiǎn)的人

28.干擾他人的生活

29.應(yīng)邀去某人家中吃飯

30.一大幫傭人

31.將自己淹沒在思想的海洋中

32.喜歡巴赫的音樂

33.排滿書的書房

34.極力不走調(diào)

35.解一道分?jǐn)?shù)題

36.作出惶恐的反映

37.接下去做更復(fù)雜的事情

38.驚人的正確程度

39.拍拍我的膝蓋以示鼓勵(lì)

40.匆忙站立起來

41對(duì)...有吸引力

42.每個(gè)月微薄的積蓄

43.作為重要新聞在全國見報(bào)

44.常規(guī)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

45.一門心思做某事

46.為某人跑腿

47.抽出時(shí)間去做某事nothing is heard of(sb.)mourn formend a shirta sunken mouth and pale lipsstand on one’s feet againwith the help ofchat onlinea beautiful little town in the Rocky Mountains spend a blissful Weeks togethergive notice at workinsist ontake a few days off from workhelp sb.get settledrevamp one’s resumesnoop through sb.’s personal thingsfrom the beginninga fun-loving,adventurous personmess with others’ livesbe invited to dine at sb.’s homean army of servantssubmerge oneself in a sea of thoughtbe fond of Bacha book-lined studytry desperately to stay in tunework out a problem in fractionsreact in panicgo on to something more complicateda surprising degree of accuracygive me a reassuring pat on the kneecome hastily to one’s feet speak tomeagre monthly savingsmake national headlineregular scholarshipset one’s mind on doing sthdo errands for sb.get around to doing sth

48.說服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth

49.教育某人要樂善好施teach sb.about the gift of giving

50.依次地in turn

51.增加add to

52記者招待會(huì)press conference

英譯漢

1.在堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的驅(qū)動(dòng)下，他終于完成了他所承擔(dān)的任務(wù)

Driven by a strong will,he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken

2.他許諾一到那兒就給我寫信，但至今杳無音信

He promised towrite to me as soon as he got there,but nothing has been heard of him so far

3.老板從來沒有對(duì)任何員工如此滿意過，這個(gè)年輕人確實(shí)是個(gè)難得的人才 The boss has never been so pleased with any emplpyee before.The young man is a real find

4.在醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的幫助下，病人再一次站了起來，不久便重新開始工作

With the help of the doctors and nurses,the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working

5.老人那張布滿皺紋的臉表明了他一輩子所忍受的苦難

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardship he had endured in his life

6.當(dāng)她身體恢復(fù)了一些，她就倚在窗口，望著孩子們?cè)诓莸厣贤嫠?/p>

When she recovered somewhat,she leaned on the Window watching the children play on the lawn

7.他沒有通過考試，但這是他自己的過錯(cuò)，他從來就不用功

He failed the test but it was his own fault,he never did any work

8.她告訴我她被一個(gè)自稱（claim）為銀行家兒子的年輕人騙了

She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker

9.瑪麗離開了她的丈夫，因?yàn)樗僖矡o法忍受他的殘酷無情了

Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer

10.媽媽堅(jiān)持的一點(diǎn)是，約翰必須做完作業(yè)才能看電視

One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any Tv programs

11.當(dāng)比爾過分癡迷于網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)，事情開始變了。他不再是那個(gè)初進(jìn)大學(xué)時(shí)勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生了

When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting,things began tochange.No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college

12.我一開始就告訴過你，網(wǎng)上約會(huì)與實(shí)際在一起生活根本不是一回事

I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living

13.演出結(jié)束后，觀眾們都激動(dòng)地站了起來，真摯的掌聲持續(xù)了好幾分鐘

After the performance,the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes

14.看見我恐慌的樣子，女主持人安慰我說接下去指示我做的肯定是我做得到的 Seeing me in panic,the hostess reassured me taht what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of

15.整個(gè)下午他完全被一道分?jǐn)?shù)題吸引住了，難怪他解出題目時(shí)欣喜萬分

He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out

16.亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思緒當(dāng)中，就跟聾子差不多。史密斯太太這樣評(píng)論道 Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts,he’s virtually deaf.Thus remarked Mrs.Smith

17.你不覺得在我們還不能確定數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性的情況下匆忙下結(jié)論是不安全的嗎 Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics

18.她很不自在地在鋼琴前坐下，試著彈了一個(gè)音符（note）。這是她第一次接觸樂器

She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her first time to touch a musical instrument

19.我已決定不去面試，因?yàn)檎衅笍V告明明白白的說只有大學(xué)畢業(yè)生才有資格干這份工作

I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post

20.她讓兒子每天練鋼琴?？磥恚氰F了心要把兒子培養(yǎng)成鋼琴家

She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son

21.我小的時(shí)候喜歡給媽媽跑腿。找回的零錢我可以自己留著

When I was a child ,I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change

22.他的精彩表演感染了每一個(gè)觀眾，自始至終沒有一個(gè)人發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音

His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it

23.當(dāng)我最后終于有時(shí)間去醫(yī)院看他時(shí)，已經(jīng)為時(shí)已晚

When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital,it was too late

24.既然他這么倔（stubborn），我也不打算去說服他考慮我們的建議了

Since he is so stubborn ,I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion either