第一篇：2014秋8上unit4練習題

2013新版八年級（上）Unit 4.What’s the best movie theater?

一、英漢互譯

1.最舒適的座位_________________________2.the biggest screens_______________________

3.so far_________________________4.最好的服裝店_________________________

5.最差的音樂_________________________

二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子

6.I have two _________(票)to the basketball match.7.Tam listens very c_________ in class.All the teachers like him.8.That restaurant has good s _________.9.He can speak English _________(更好地)than I.10.The supermarket has the _________(最新鮮的)fruit.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空

11.Thanks for _________(help)me.12.His brother is a _________ report.13: This coat is _________(expensive)than that one.14.You can sit the most _________(comfortable)at Sun Cinema.15一What do you think of Funky Fashions? 一I think it’s the _________(bad).It has really bad service.三、單項選擇

16.The People’s Cinema is close _________ my home.A.inB.outC.toD.of

17._________ is the coat?

A.How farB.How muchC.How soonD.How often

18.一 _________ is it from your home to school? 一Ten minutes by bus.A.How farB.How muchC.How soonD.How long

19.FM 97.4 is the best_________.Li plays popular music every day.A.fast food restaurantB.clothing storeC.radio stationD.music store

20.The red pencil is _________ than the green one.A.shortB.shorterC.niceD.the shortest

21.You can buy ticket _________ here.A.the most quickB.the more quickC.the most quicklyD.the more quickly22.1 like the Big Screen Complex because it has _________ screen.A.biggerB.the worstC.the biggestD.worst

23.The weather is _________ today than yesterday.A.badB.worseC.badderD.badly

24.Which is__________season in Beijing?

A.betterB.bestC.the bestD.good

25.Shu-how Lin is now one of _________ basketball players in the NBA.A.popularB.more popularC.the most popularD.most popular

五、根據(jù)要求改寫句子對畫線部分提問)

_________ _________ is it from the market to the hospital?

27.Movie World has big screens.Town Cinema has bigger screens.(合并成一句)

Town Cinema has__________ screens_ _________ Movie World.對線部分提問)

_________ is the best clothes store in town?

29.This red jacket is cheaper than that blue one.(改為同義句)

That blue jacket is _________ _________ than this red one.30.Jim is taller than the other two.(改為同義句)

Jim is _________ _________ of the three.七、語法專練:形容詞的比較級和最商級 用所給詞的適當形式填空。

36.My mom is _________(busy)in my family.37.Which clothes store is__________(good)，Trendy Teens or Jason’s?

38.Which city is _________(beautiful)，Beijing，Shanghai or Hangzhou?

39.She is _________(old)of us all.40.What’s _________(bad)radio station in town?

41.Oldies 102.1 FM is _________(bad)than All Talk 970 AM.42.Which is _________(big)of the five(oranges?

43.Movie Palace has_ ________________（comfortable)seats of the three.44.0f all the boxes this one is _________(heavy).45.1 want to learn science hard.I think it is _________(difficult)of all.Section B&Self Check 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習

一、基礎(chǔ)知識

(一)基本詞匯

1.天資;天賦________________2.common _______________3.role ___________________

4.給_________________ 5.實例 _________________6.獲勝者________________

7.prize___________________

(二)基本短語

8.有共同特征_________________ 9.be up to_________________l0.make up________________

11.認真對待 __________________12.尋找___________________ 13.be good at ___________________

14.play a role __________________ 15.(夢想)實現(xiàn) ___________________

(三)基本句式

16.誰是最好的表演者?Who is _________ _________ _________ ？

17.他們在決定獲勝者方面起著重要的作用。They _______ _______ _______ _______ in deciding the winner.18.才藝演出變得越來越受歡迎。Talent shows are getting _________ _________ _________ _________.19.你認為這些表演怎么樣?What do you _________ _________ the shows?

20.誰唱歌唱得最動聽?Who sings _________ _________ _________ ?

二、根據(jù)句意以及漢語或首字母完成句子

21.Tom is very _________(有創(chuàng)造力的).22.Not e _________ likes watching TV.23.Lucy gets a good _________(獎品).24.Bill Gates often helps the p _________ in Africa.25.His mother is s _________ill.三、用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空.The girl is a good _________(perform).27.Mr Brown is _________(funny)of all the teachers.28.The _________(win)in the talent shows get good prizes.29.Chen Daoming is one of the best _________(act)in China.30.His dream _________ _________(come true)at last with his great effort.四、單項選擇

31.English is my favorite subject, and I am good _________ it.A.forB.toC, atD.of

32.All these talent shows have one thing _________ comcmon.A.onB.inC.atD.for

33.Our teacher asked us to _________ a story about the moon.A.make upB.make ofC.make inD.make out

34.It’s fun _________ the talent show.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watches

35.There are _________ school things in the store.A.a kind ofB.kind ofC.different kind ofD.all kinds of

36.Do you enjoy _________ English stories?

A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads

37.His dog is lost(丟了).He is _________ it.A.looking forB.findingC.finding outD.looking at

38.The students take the exams__________.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.badD.worse

39.一What a nice watch it is!一Yes.It’s _________ one of all.A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensiveD.most expensive

40.We decide _________ to Beijing tomorrow.A.goingB.goC.to goD.goes

41.They make the little boy _________ the room every day

A.cleansB.cleanC.to cleanD.cleaning

42.Parents play a role in _________ their children.A.teachB.teachesC.to teachD.teaching

43.Our city is becoming _________.A.more and most beautifulB.more beautiful and more beautiful

C.more and more beautifulD.beautiful and beautiful

44.Which subject is_ _________ of all?

A.the most interestedB.the most interestingC.the more interestedD.the more interesting

45.When winter comes, days get _________.A.long and longB.short and shortC.longer and longerD.shorter and shorter

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

46.Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town.(改為一般疑問句)

_________ Funky Fashions _________ the worst clothes in town?

47.Mike’s hair is 5 cm long.Jack’s hair is 6 cm long.(合并為一句)

Mike’s hair is _________ _________ _________.對畫線部分提問)

_________ _________ does it_________ for a night in the hotel?

49.1 think Jason’s has the best clothes in town.(改為否定句)

I _________think Jason’s _________ he best clothes in town.50.This jacket is cheaper than that one.(改為同義句)

That jacket is_ _________ _________ than this one.51.The tall boy wins the game.(改為同義句)

The _________ _________ the game is the tall boy.六、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子

52.Jasper’s has the _________(最友好的)service.53.Hotels usually __________________(降低它們的價格)in winter.54.1 think Cride Theater has __________________(最舒適的)seats.55, The Art Festival _________________________(持續(xù)了大約10天).56.The moon cakes are very delicious，but I can’t _________(再吃).七、單元語法練

（一）單項選擇

1.It’s getting _________.We should go now.A.dark and darkB.more and more dark

C.darker and darkerD.more and more darker

2.Li Hua studies English very ___ and her English is _____ in her class.A.careful, goodB.carefully, wellC.careful, bestD.carefully,the best

3.Of all the subiects, chemistry seems to be _________ `for me.A.difficultB.too difficultC.more difficultD.the most difficult

4.China is one of _________ countries in the world.A.largerB.largestC.the largestD.large

5.Li Kai jumped the _________ in the long jump.He won the game.A.farthestB.highestC.longestD.higher

6.一Which city has _________ popultion, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?

一Xingyi, of course.A.the largestB.the smallestC.the mostD.the least

（二）用所給形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空

1.Which lesson is__________________(difficult)in Book 2?

2.Alice writes __________________(carefully)than I.3.This story is __________________(interesting)than that one.4.He is __________________(clever)boy in the class.5.This kind of food must be __________________(delicious)than that one.6.Can you show me _________(near)shop?

7.Who’s __________________，(careful)，Tom，Jim or Kate?

8.That is __________________(easy)of all.9.That was one of.__________________(exciting)moments in 2013.(三)單元培優(yōu)練

陷阱題.The weather in Beijing is colder than _________

A.of WuhanB.WuhanC.that in WuhanD.that of Wuhan

2._________ classroom is much smaller than _________.A.Our;theirB.Ours;theirsC.Our;theirsD.Ours;their

3.Xiao Li is the _________ of them two.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.more tall

4.How time flies!Ten years_________ passed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

5.It’對畫線部分提問)

_________ _________ is it to the farthest restaurant ?

中考題

6.一Sonia, do you think you are differem from Linda?

一Yes.I’m _________ at drawing than her.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

7.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even _________.A.WellB.betterC.moreD.worse

8.Who listens _________ , Corn ,Jack or Bill?

A.the most carefullyB.more carefullyC.the most carefulD.more careful

9.Wembley Stadium(溫布利大球場)is one of the _________ soccer fields in the world.It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.A.famousB.more famousC.most famousD.famousest

10.It’s summer now;the weather is getting _________.A.higher and higherB.lower and lowerC.hotter and hotterD.colder and colder

第二篇：2014秋8上Unit 3Reading.doc

Unit 3Reading

(一)My mother _____ me a good friend is ____ a _______.I’m _____ and ______ serious than most kids.That’s _____ I like reading books and I study ______ in class.My best friend Yuan Li is ______too , so we enjoy ________together.I’m shy ______ it’s not easy for me to _____ ______.But I thinkfriends are _____ books ―you don’t ______ a lot of them ____ _______ ____ they’re good.（二）

It’s not________ to be the same.My best friend Larry is _____ different _______ me.He is taller and _____ _______ than me.We ____ like sports , but he plays tennis ______ , so he always ______.However , Larry ______ helps to bring out the best _____ me.So I’m_____ _____ at tennis.Larry is _____ ______ hard-working , though.I always get ______ ________ than he does , so maybe I should help him ______.(三)

I don’t _____ ______ if my friends are the same _____ me or different.My favorite ______ is , “A _____ friend reaches for your hand and ______ your heart.” My best friend Carol is _____kind and very ______.In fact , she’s funnier than ____ I know.I _____my arm last year but she made me____ ____ ___ better.We can talk about and ______everything.I know she ____ ______ me because she’s _____ there to listen.

第三篇：新課標人教版英語八年級上Unit 1 詞匯練習題

八年級上冊Unit1

1.My family went to the beachvacation.A inB onC atD ofWhere did you go on vacation?-----Iathome

AstayedBlookedC pointedD was good

3How was your trip to Yunnan?----Great WeA goBwentCare goingDwill goIs_____ here?----No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A anybodyB somebodyC everybodyD NobodyOne week’s time has been wasted.-----I can’t believe we did all that work for AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverythingDid you go to a summer camp?

A Yes, IamBYes IdoC No,I didD No,I didn’t

7.I want to go ______for my vacation.A.interesting somewhereB.Somewhere interesting

C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere

8.My family lives in the(center)park of the city.’s study for it.A.bookB.teacher C.meetingD.test

10.If you don’t study hard, you will

A.pass an examB fail an examCtake an examD have an exam

11.用fewa fewlittlea little 填空

（1）It’s very difficult, andpeople understand it.（2）It’s very difficult, butpeople understand it.（3）Unfortunately, I hadmoney on me.（4）Fortunately,I hadmoney on me.12用 mostmost of填空

（1）the students in my class like Harry Porter.（2）People would go on a vacation when they have time.do you think of sitcoms(情景喜?。?？

----I love them.A WhatB HowC Where

A That’s rightB It’s interesting C Of courseD I’d love to.15.Don’t worry about me.I’m old enough to think forA himselfB herself C yourselfD myself

16.I believe i can fly is a nice song by R.kelly.This song tells us that believing in is very important.A themselvesBourselvesC itself

17.We have nothing to do stay at home.A butB andC soD except

18.You can do nothing but

A to waitB waitingC watiD waited

19.----How amazing the Great Wall is!

---Yes, but it is veryto climb it.A tiredB surprisingC tiringD surprised

20.---Would you like to go out for a walk?

A wonderfulBinterestingC excitingDboring

21.We were in Qingdao last week andgreat fun there.A will haveB hasChadD have

22.----How was the evening party yesterday?-----We enjoyedvery much.A usB ourselvesCitsD itself

23.王先生已經(jīng)做好了決定。Mr Wang has.24.Linda 最終決定去上海。Linda decidedto Shanghai in the end.25.The classroom is so dirty.I decide

A clean it upB to clean it upC clean up it

26.If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to by themselves.A make a livingB make decisionsC make much noise

27.---I usually go there by train.---Why not by boat for a change?

Ato try goingB trying to goCto try and goD try going28 They like to()and buy a lot of things on Friday.A go swimB went swimmingC go shoppingD went shopping 29 I feel like()(drink)some tea.She()(not feel)like any food ,she’s full.31你想要和我們一起去散步嗎？

Would you like to()()()with us?

山頂上有很多雪。

There is a lot of snow()()()of the mountains.33---Hurry up!we()for you at the gate.-----I’m sorry.I’m coming soon.AwaitsBwaitedCare waiting

Hurry up!They are waiting for().AweB usCour

Today students have()homework to do.Atoo manyB too much C much too D very much

36The book is()difficult for the children

A too manyB many tooC too muchD much too

37Don’t eat(),it’s not good for your health.A too manyB too muchC much tooD many too

38()I was ill,()I didn’t go to school yesterday.ABecausesoBsobecauseC /soD/because 39We have to stay at home()the rain.AbecauseBbecause ofCsoD/

40.There is a footballthe bed.A belowB underC inD next

41.It’s so cold, I think the temperature is zero now.A inB underC belowD after

42----In the old days,---people didn’t have()to eat.A food enoughB enough foodC enough forD /

You’re not()to go to school, just stay at home

A good enoughB enoughgoodC well enoughD.enough well

第四篇：Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions 練習題

階段性測試

（一）Greetings and Introductions

一．單項選擇（共30小題，每題1分，共30分）1.—Can you introduce__________?

—Yes,I can.I’m Tom White.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.yourselves

2.This is_____car.______number is 56892.A.a,It

B.my,Its

C.my,It's

D.an,Its

2.Do yo like to write a letter______English for me? A.on

B.at

C.in

D.with

3.—What do you do? —_______.A.I do my homework

B.I am fine

C.I am a doctorD.I am friendly

4.The book is _______.I’m______in it.A.intersted;interest

B.interesting;interest

C.interesting;interested

D.interested;interesting

5.She is a good classmate of________.A.his

B.their

C.my

D.your

7.—_______is your mother?

—She is a doctor.A.Who

B.What

C.Where

D.Which

8.Is there any difference between you and________? A.I

B.she

C.h

D.me

9.Do you enjoy_______music? A.listen

B.listening

C.listen to

D.listening to

10.We will stay there for_______.A.one and a half day

B.one and half day C.one day and half D.one and a half days

11.He with his parents______in Beijing now.A.live

B.living

C.livesD.lived

12.The boys like to play_______football.A.an

B.aC.theD./

13.She is _______in compute games.A.interest

B.interesting

C.interested

D.interests

14.This is my book Where is _______? A.you

B.your

C.yourself

D.yours

15.______are important in our daily life.A.Greet

B.Greetings

C.Greeting

D.Greets

16.She is __________.A.America

B.England

C.China

D.Chinese

17.There_______some milk at home.A.isB.are

C.am

D.be

18.—It’s a nice day,isn’t it?

—________.Let’s go fora walk.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,it isn’t C.No, it isn’t.D.No, it is.19.________are students.A.He,you and I B.You,he and I C.I,he and youD.How do you do

20.－________?

－I’m from German.A.What are youB.How are you

C.Where are you from

D.No,thanks

21.—How are you doing?

—_________.A.Fine,thanks B.I’m Lily C.Yes,please D.No,thanks

22.These shoes are for_______.A.you and me

B.I and you C.you and he

D.me and his

22.Both Tom and Jack are________teaches.A.their

B.them

C.they

D.theirs

23.Who will you see,_______or_____? A.her;he

B.she;him

C.her;him D.she;he

25.Mrs.White told the children to help_____to some fish.A.him B.themC.himself D.themselves

26.—what does he do?

—_______ A.He is a doctor.B.He is doing his homework C.He does his homework D.He usually watchers TV.27.---What’s Bill like?

---______ A.He likes music B.He is tall and handsome.C.He likes his motherD.He is a student.28—My name is John Smith.John is my ________

A.last name

B.first name

C.family name

D.surname

29.Tom enjoys_______with his Chinese friends.A.work

B.working C.to work

D.to working

30.—May I know how to _______it?

A.spell

B.speaking

C.get

D.spelling

二．閱讀理解（共10小題，每題2分，共20分）

A

Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither readnor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night.Atlast he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.Nasreddin was already in bed.It is late, he said.What do you want? I want you to write a letter to my wife, said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased.He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter? answered Ali.“Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have totravel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money.”Ali went away quickly.1.Ali wanted to ____ to his wife.A.get something

B.have a letter written C.bring a flower D.say good-bye

2.At last he found the house of ____.A.a writer B.a seller C.an old man D.a letter-writer

3.When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was ____.A.not pleased B.pleased

C.excited D.angry

4.Nasreddin said that his writing was ____.A.easy for anyone to read B.strange for anyone to read

C.too strange for anyone to write D.difficult for anyone to read

5.This story tells us ____.A.not to ask anybody for help B.not to trouble others at night C.not to ask for help without money D.not to trust others

B In the West，there can be some abbreviations（縮略詞）in some advertisements（廣告）of the newspaper．Here's an advertisement for an apartment（公寓套房）．Most of the words in it are abbreviations，for example，Lrg．a(chǎn)pt，i．e．（即）Large apartment；Lrg．lvrm，i．e．Large living-room．Now，please read the advertisement carefully，and then fill in each blank with ONE word．

For Rent(出租)Lrg．a(chǎn)pt Fourth flr． Very quiet bldg．

No pets． Two bedrms． Lrg．lvrm．

Ut1．pd． Unfrn． Gd．1ctn．

＄220 per mo． Call 662—3940

1.the apartment is on the_____floor of the building 2.if you rent the apartment,do remember not to bring any_____.like dogs,cats,birds and so on.3.there is a large living-room and two_______in the apartment 4.the location of the building is very_______.5.is you rent the apartment,you must pay________dollars every mouth.三、補全對話

三、補全對話（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）41.---How are you ?

---Fine,______ ______.And you?

42.---Lucy,______ ________ our English teacher,Miss Zhao.----Glad to meet you,Miss Zhao.43.---_______do you do?I don’t think we’ve met.My name is Mary.---How _______you do?

44.---I am looking for my classmate，Zhang Li.---Zhang Li is _______.Can I take a message?

---Nice meeting you.---Nice ______meet you.45.---________do you come from?

---I am _______Qingdao.

第五篇：2010秋《秘書學》綜合練習題

《秘書學》綜合練習題

一、名詞解釋

1．輔助決策

2．協(xié)調(diào)

3．受意

4．會議預(yù)案

5．商務(wù)談判

6．秘書職能

7．擋駕

8．會間調(diào)度

9．談判方案

10．信訪

11．秘書職能

12．秘書資格

13．文書

14．會議預(yù)案

15．商務(wù)

16．秘書職能

17．商務(wù)旅行

18．企業(yè)

19．.秘書職業(yè)

20．公務(wù)秘書

21．公共關(guān)系

22．涉外秘書工作（廣義）

二、多項選擇題（在4個備選答案中選擇2個正確答案，并將正確答案的字母序號填在題后括號內(nèi)。多選少選均不給分）

1．秘書活動的基本要素：（）

A．領(lǐng)導者B．秘書修養(yǎng)

C．秘書人員和方法D．秘書環(huán)境和領(lǐng)導意圖

2．秘書處理事務(wù)的特點是（）

A.政務(wù)性B.全局性C.重復性D.智能性

3．秘書技術(shù)包括（）

A．秘書辦公手段B．秘書文字能力

C．秘書辦公場所D．秘書工作能力

4．秘書工作的原則有：（）

A．統(tǒng)一原則B．快速原則C．準確原則D．及時原則

5．私人秘書工作的特點是（）

A．選擇的雙向性B．商務(wù)性

C．女性化D．關(guān)系的雇傭性

6．改進會風的途徑包括（）。

A樹立正確的會議觀念 B.充實會議內(nèi)容

C．縮短會議時間 D.變革會議的方式和手段

7．秘書處理事務(wù)的特點是（）。

A．政務(wù)性B．全局性

C．重復性D.智能性

8．接待的類型，按接待的組織關(guān)系可分為（）。

A．上級來訪接待B．群眾來訪接待

C．內(nèi)賓接待D.外賓接待

9．秘書工作的原則有：（）。

A．統(tǒng)一原則B．快速原則

C．準確原則D．及時原則

10．私人秘書工作的特點是（）。

A.選擇的雙向性B.商務(wù)性

C.女性化D.關(guān)系的雇傭性

11．商務(wù)談判準備階段中的主要秘書工作是（）。

A．廣泛搜集資料B．建立融洽氣氛C．多方試探D.擬定談判方案

12．信訪工作的原則有（）。

A．調(diào)查研究、實事求是的原則B．按政策法規(guī)辦事的原則

C．談判、商議的原則D．原地解決原則

13．秘書技術(shù)包括（）

A．秘書辦公手段B．秘書文字能力

C．秘書辦公場所D．秘書工作能力

三、簡答題

1．秘書的文書寫作活動總體上看，有何重要特征？

2．商務(wù)談判的特點有哪些？

3．公務(wù)秘書具有什么特點？

4．改進會風的途徑有哪些？

5．我國古代秘書的基本特點是什么？

6．在會議的結(jié)束階段，秘書人員要做哪些工作？

7．領(lǐng)導者事務(wù)活動安排的原則有哪些?

8．商務(wù)談判中對談判人員素質(zhì)的要求有哪些？

9．簡述企業(yè)秘書工作的特點

10．我國古代秘書的基本特點是什么？

11．企業(yè)秘書應(yīng)掌握哪些現(xiàn)代管理的原理？

私人秘書有哪些特點

四、論述題

1、論企業(yè)秘書人員素質(zhì)的基本要求

2、試述現(xiàn)代秘書職業(yè)的主要特征

3、秘書人員要有效地輔助領(lǐng)導者進行科學決策，必須遵循怎樣的輔助決策的基本原則

4、試述秘書會后工作的主要內(nèi)容：

5．秘書值班是秘書事務(wù)處理中不可缺少的重要內(nèi)容，其主要功能有哪些？

6．試述涉外秘書應(yīng)具備哪些文化修養(yǎng)？

五、案例分析題

1、閱讀下面的案例，根據(jù)秘書工作應(yīng)具備的優(yōu)良作風，結(jié)合現(xiàn)實進行分析。

明人劉元卿《賢奕編》上有則寓言故事《黠猱媚虎》，說的是“虎首癢，輒使猱爬搔之不休，成穴，虎殊快不覺也”。老虎信賴猱，毫不設(shè)防。猿猱狡黠，爪子銳利無比，善靠媚之手段，一點一點很小心地掏老虎的腦子吃，且與虎分而食之，還說：“余偶有所獲腥，不敢私，以獻左右?！被⒈桓袆樱唬骸爸以眨?，愛我而忘其口腹?！苯Y(jié)果，老虎腦空“痛發(fā)”，找猱算帳，為時已晚矣。無獨有偶，《淮南子·人間訓》中也有一個故事，說的是春秋戰(zhàn)國時期楚國大將司馬子受媚被斬的事。是時，楚恭王率軍在鄢陵同晉兵血戰(zhàn)，大將司馬子的仆人陽谷明知戰(zhàn)況緊急，卻一心獻媚主子，只想讓主子喝酒盡興。于是，他緩報軍情，勸酒再三。結(jié)果，使司馬子貽誤了戰(zhàn)機，違犯了軍法，被斬了首級。

要求：1.運用相應(yīng)的理論進行分析

2.結(jié)合案例內(nèi)容分析

3.不少于200

2．閱讀下文，從秘書工作的研究方法的角度分析其使用的方法、進諫的方法以及運用此種進諫方法的好處

梁惠王問孟子怎樣才能“王”天下。孟子陳述自己的政見時，先說“王道”之始。再談怎樣才能“王”天下，指出“黎民不饑不寒”，五十者能“衣帛”，七十者能“食肉”，辦教育，申孝悌，白發(fā)者不負重物走路，這樣而“不王者，未之有也?！比缓笥謴姆疵嬲撌觯喝绻i狗吃人食而不制止，餓死人也不救濟，還說死人不是國王之錯，而是因為年景不好，這樣當然不能王天下了。最后得出結(jié)論：行王道，則“天下之民至焉”。正反對照，侃侃而談，充分論述了自己的政治主張。

要求：1．運用相應(yīng)的理論分析。

2．結(jié)合案例內(nèi)容分析。

3． 不少于200。

3．某單位的一個職能部門代替單位擬寫了一個申請追加經(jīng)費的請示，送給負責人核稿時，負責人將“請示”改為“報告”。打字員打出后，原撰稿人在校對時將“報告”改回原來的“請示”；到負責人第二次核稿時，又將“請示”改為“報告”。在現(xiàn)實工作中，請示與報告

錯用、混用的現(xiàn)象十分普遍，結(jié)合本案例，試從秘書規(guī)范的角度分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

4．某市人民政府向?qū)傧缕髽I(yè)發(fā)出一份文件，內(nèi)容是提高退休工人的生活補貼。當時，該市的大多數(shù)企業(yè)出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟滑坡現(xiàn)象，資金短缺，開工不足，不少在崗工人的工資都很難按月發(fā)放。接到此文件后，幾乎所有的企業(yè)都反映無法執(zhí)行。但此事已經(jīng)媒體報道，退休工人不斷上訪，堅決要求落實政策。市政府考慮再三，最終還是收回了文件，重新加以修改。根據(jù)此案例，分析一下調(diào)查研究在決策中的作用。

5．閱讀下列材料，完成文后的問題

某市供銷社辦公室王秘書，接待了一位姓張的來訪者，據(jù)反映，三年前他與鄉(xiāng)供銷社簽訂了承包一供銷門市點的合同，期限五年。前五年，因該門市點地處窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤，群眾購買力低，幾乎是保本經(jīng)營。后來許多農(nóng)戶也經(jīng)營起農(nóng)村日用品來，他承包的門市點生意更難做了，但他改變經(jīng)營范圍，向農(nóng)民供應(yīng)優(yōu)良種籽和各種樹苗，并學會栽培技術(shù)，幫助農(nóng)民發(fā)展生產(chǎn)。本鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民逐漸富裕起來了，鄉(xiāng)里也通了公路，張某的供銷門市點的生意日益興隆。此時，與縣供銷社副經(jīng)理關(guān)系密切的本鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民周某，對門市點的經(jīng)營十分眼紅，通過“關(guān)系”中止了張某的承包合同。張某上訪，請求縣供銷社領(lǐng)導主持公道。

王秘書記錄了張某反映的情況后，感到此事很棘手，他有以下方式可以選擇：

(1)將此事壓下來，不向領(lǐng)導匯報。如果以后有人問起，就推說忘記了。

(2)將此事只告知與周某關(guān)系密切的副經(jīng)理，讓其定奪。

(3)在報告辦公室主任和供銷社經(jīng)理前，給副經(jīng)理“透風”。

(4)直接向辦公室主任和供銷社經(jīng)理匯報，并提出處理意見。

請你對上述4種方式判斷正誤，并逐條說明理由。

6；閱讀下列材料，完成文后的問題

2009年夏天的一天。南方某市政府值班秘書接到報告：當天下午4時30分，一艘個體經(jīng)營的水泥船在省農(nóng)資公司一倉庫碼頭裝運300多捅砒霜。5時30分左右，因搬運工不小心，其中一桶100千克重的砒霜落入河里，而搬運工并未理會，繼續(xù)裝船，直到6時20分才報告水上派出所。該所立即報告水上安全監(jiān)督站。當監(jiān)督站派監(jiān)督員趕到出事現(xiàn)場時，水泥船已不知去向，于是又派船追尋，并通知海上安全監(jiān)督局。由于該市水廠就在同一水域抽水，萬一落水的砒霜泄露極有可能污染河水，直接威脅食用該河水的數(shù)百萬人的生命安全，情況十分危急。

假如你是值班秘書，面對這一情況，將如何處理？

7．，閱讀下面這篇“經(jīng)驗總結(jié)”，寫一篇文章，談?wù)勀銓γ貢ぷ髂骋惶卣鞯恼J識。（字數(shù)要求：不少于300字）

一位老牌辦公室主任的經(jīng)驗總結(jié)

干辦公室主任這份差事說難不難，說容易不容易，反正無過便是有功。概括起來有“四個后”和“四個到位”，頗耐人尋味。

“四個后”是：

一、“鞍前馬后”

跟領(lǐng)導外出，必須做好出車前的準備工作，將車洗擦干凈，加足汽油，認真檢查車況是

否良好方可出車。同時，必須提前10分鐘恭候領(lǐng)導的到來，決不讓領(lǐng)導等你。

二、“瞻前顧后”

領(lǐng)導要宴客，你務(wù)必提前預(yù)訂宴席和房間，了解清楚來賓的級別，不同級別的客人備不同級別的菜式和酒水。只要領(lǐng)導陪同客人一到，就引領(lǐng)他們直入貴賓房。此外，起筷時，須讓領(lǐng)導先起筷，絕不能搶先只顧自己吃。送客時，讓賓客和領(lǐng)導先行，你隨后緊跟。

三、“等前立后”

無論何種會議，赴何種宴會，要恰到好處地跟在領(lǐng)導身后。領(lǐng)導落車，讓他先行一步，因為說不定攝像機的鏡頭正對著首先落車的來賓。也說不定對方能否第一眼就能將領(lǐng)導辨出來。如果你走在領(lǐng)導前面，并比領(lǐng)導長得更像領(lǐng)導，對方先將你的手握起來，那就會出現(xiàn)尷尬的場面。

四、“無時無候”

生活中有許多不可預(yù)測的突發(fā)事件，要配合領(lǐng)導應(yīng)付和處理突發(fā)事件，就要像少先隊員的口號“時刻準備著”一樣，隨時發(fā)揮作用。不斷將你的應(yīng)變能力修煉得爐火純青。這種狀態(tài)下，你就顯得“無時無候”。

“四個到位”是：

一、“準時到位”

特別強調(diào)時間觀念。無論赴任何場合，只有你等領(lǐng)導的責任，沒有領(lǐng)導等你的理由。主仆總得有個分水嶺，絕不能魚水交融。古裝粵劇的編排總是將顯赫人物安排在最后出臺，而最先亮相的必然是衛(wèi)士、保鏢之類，這套路歷史悠久。

二、“主動補位”

如果客人問領(lǐng)導：“貴公司旗下有多少員工？”領(lǐng)導一時健忘，你就責無旁貸地輕聲補充：“大約500多人。”但千萬不要將數(shù)字說得滴水不漏，要將尾數(shù)留給領(lǐng)導去意會，去補上。將領(lǐng)導的遺憾修補得天衣無縫。

三、“不可越位”

接待賓客或洽談業(yè)務(wù)，要讓領(lǐng)導在最顯眼的位置，以便展示其光輝形象。這也是一種禮貌，是一種不成文的行規(guī)。你在領(lǐng)導身邊，只屬于一種陪襯，像綠葉襯紅花。超出了陪襯范圍，或“越位”，便會令領(lǐng)導龍顏不悅。

四、“及時埋位”

單位里頭假如不幸出現(xiàn)了突發(fā)性事故，而首長剛好外出，無法趕回來處理問題，這時便是你施展才華的時候了。你就要當機立斷充當領(lǐng)導角色，承擔起領(lǐng)導的責任，靈活機動地調(diào)兵遣將。你的每句話都是圣旨，因為你是領(lǐng)導的貼身人，是領(lǐng)導的影子。只要你把善后事處理得妥妥貼貼，讓遠在千里之外的領(lǐng)導放心，你的“及時埋位”就做足100 分。