第一篇：2013年12月全國大學英語六級考試作文及翻譯參考

2013年12月全國大學英語六級考試作文及翻譯參考

組編:巫德強

一.作文

1.求職信

大學快要畢業(yè)了，需要找工作，寫一封求職信說明申請工作的原因和自己能勝任的理由。

【參考范文】1

Dear Sir or Madam,I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day.I will graduate from Peking University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months.I am majored in business management, and I am 23 years old.I feel that my qualifications and intern experience makes me a suitable candidate for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience.Chinese is my home tongue, and I have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school.Besides, I have a fair mastery of English, and my CET-4 is 657 point and CET-6 is 625 point.As for my work

experience, I have been an intern secretary in one of the world top 500 companies for one year.The whole year’s intern experience has helped me aware of the importance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming

【參考范文】2

Dear Sir or Madam,This letter comes to you from astudent named Liming.I am writing to you to apply for admission into yourrecently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualifiedfor it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details myprevious academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do myqualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerfulpersonality is well suited to working as a staff member.Last, my

hobbiesinclude law and economy.Ihave a wide knowledge of business and thoroughly experienced in all types ofoffice work.Copies of my testimonials are enclosed, and if you are interestedin my application, please give me an opportunity of a personal interview atyour convenient date。

Words fail me when I try to expressmy heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me.Your prompt and favorableattention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Let me have your reply atyour earliest convenience。

Yours sincerely,Li Ming

2.話幸福

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on

happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy, you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【參考范文】1

To solve problem, to taste happiness

“What is happiness?” is a cliché topic.Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness.For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not the mere

possession of money;it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Although the two great men grant different definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems.I believe that this is true.There is no denying that life is full of problems.Let’s take environmental

pollution for example.Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it.In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control.We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again.Isn’t this happiness?

All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope with problems should suppose to be happiness.In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.【參考范文】2

Happiness, as the saying has it, is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.In other words, people can never be happy if they focus on their difficulties and challenges.Simple as the remark may sound, it conveys a

thought-provoking notion that happiness is a state of mind not an absence of problems.First and foremost, it is well known that in order to be a strong individual, one needs obstacles to develop one’s strength, just like butterflies which struggle to be free of their cocoon in order for their wings to become strong enough to fly.Furthermore, just because people have a disadvantaged childhood, it does not mean they cannot be successful.Steve Jobs is a case in point.He was abandoned by his biological parents and dropped out of university but still managed to change the world.To conclude, as the saying goes “You cannot run away from your problems.There is not a place far enough away.” Consequently, it is advisable for everyone to have a positive attitude toward their problems if they really want to be happy.3.信息爆炸

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of information explosion by referring to the saying “a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”.You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【參考范文】1

Ways to Get Over Information Explosion

As a famous saying goes, “A wealth of information creates a poverty of

attention”.Nowadays we are in the Information Age.Some people keep complaining about distraction by the information explosion.Admittedly, the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get enough information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers.Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information.For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan.Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement.Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online.Then what we can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching.This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information.Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them.In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.二、段落翻譯

【翻譯題一】絲綢之路：聞名于世的絲綢之路是一系列連接東西方的路線。絲綢之路是古代中國的絲綢貿(mào)易。絲綢之路上的貿(mào)易在中國、南亞、歐洲和發(fā)揮這重要作用。正是通過絲綢之路，中國的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷術傳遍各地。同樣，中國的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器也傳遍各地，歐洲也是通過絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物，滿足中國市場的需要

【參考譯文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade.The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa.It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road.And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.【翻譯題二】 中國人自古以來就在中秋時節(jié)慶祝豐收，這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習俗十分相似，過中秋節(jié)的習俗與唐代早期在中國各地開始流行，中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日，這天夜晚皓月當空，人們合家團聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節(jié)被列為中國的文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定為公共假日，月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食，人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈親友或在家庭聚會上享用。傳統(tǒng)的月餅上帶有“壽”(longevity)、“?！被颉昂汀钡茸謽?。

【參考譯文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon.On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty.In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday.Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to

families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings.There are characters of “l(fā)ongevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.

第二篇：大學英語六級翻譯總結(jié)

82.But for / Thanks to the careful plan(要不是有這個周密的計劃), the project could never be completed in time.83.In light of / In view of our long-standing / long-term business partnership(鑒于我們長期的業(yè)務伙伴關系), we can consider a price reduction.84.It is decided by the government that a monument(should)be built in memory of the national hero(建立紀念碑來紀念這位民族英雄).85.Confirm the reservation beforehand(提前確認一下預定情況), or it will be regarded as cancellation automatically.86.The importance of traffic safety cannot be emphasized too much /overemphasized

(無論怎么強調(diào)都不為過).82.She took a taxi to the station for fear that she should miss the train bound for the destination city

(錯過去目的地城市的火車).83.It is amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community

(愿為社區(qū)的利益做義務工作).84.Here we should mention whether he resigns won’t make too much difference(他是否辭職沒有太大影響).85.No one in the conference is against the suggestio that we(should)lay emphasis on information technology

n(我們應該重視信息科技).86.I am writing to you to express my apology for letting you down

(因讓你失望而致歉).82.Hardly had Magellan discovered the strait when he named it after his name

(他便以自己的名字為其命名了).83.The losses caused by the flood are estimated to have exceeded what the government expected(估計超過了政府的預期).84.Because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously, he became the only witness of the case(成了這個案件中唯一的證人).85.The problem will not be solved, unless you manage to find the experts concerned

(除非你設法找到相關專家)

86.The more successful people are more likely to undergo extreme miseries

(更可能經(jīng)歷極端的不幸).82、Through years of hard work, they have turned the waste land into fertile farm land.(已經(jīng)把那片荒地變成了肥沃的農(nóng)田).83.It was long since I last saw her, and if she had not greeted me first I would not have recognized her(我?guī)缀跽J不出她來).84.Our defense at the court hearing finally convinced the judge that we were blameless(使法官確信我們是清白的).85.You can count on us(你可以放心)we will fulfill our task ahead of time.86.Man should live in harmony with nature, and it is unwise to attempt to conquer it(試圖征服它是不明智的).82.The new movie we are going to see this evening was said to be based on a true event(據(jù)說是基于一次真實的事件).83.Sometimes the coupon attached to a product may disperse customers’ attention to its quality(分散顧客對其質(zhì)量的注意力).84.If we had left half an hour earlier, we could not have been delayed by the traffic jam(或許就不會為交通阻塞所耽擱).85.Nancy refused the assistance provided, for she objected to be treated as the disabled(被當成殘疾人看待).86.Hard as they had tried(他們雖然盡了力)，their first attempt at a solution was unsuccessful.82.I think that the meal is well worth 80 dollars with no discount(沒有折扣的情況下值80美元).83.Confronted with the fierce competition from other corporations(面對來自其他公司的激烈競爭), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.84.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister nearly have nothing in common(幾乎沒有什么共同之處).85.Only after many failures have I realized that I cannot succeed merely by chance

我才認識到僅憑運氣是不能成功的).86.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, more species would have been extinct from the earth(更多的物種就可能已經(jīng)在地球上滅絕了)

第三篇：ahpqny大學英語六級翻譯

-+ 懶惰是很奇怪的東西，它使你以為那是安逸，是休息，是福氣；但實際上它所給你的是無聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剝奪你對前途的希望，割斷你和別人之間的友情，使你心胸日漸狹窄，對人生也越來越懷疑。

—羅蘭

英語六級翻譯指導及練習

翻譯策略

1)分句法

把原文中一個單詞或短語譯成句子，使原文的一個句子分譯成兩個或兩個以上的句子?；蚋纱喟言牡囊粋€句子拆開，譯成兩個或兩個以上的句子。

例1 八月中旬，修理組人員在驕陽下工作。

譯文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一個單句拆分成了一個并列復合句)

例2 他為人單純而坦率。

譯文: He was very clean.His mind was open.(一個單句拆分成兩個簡單句了)

例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.譯文: 母親談到她的孩子時，也許有自豪感，這是可以理解的。(形容詞被拆開)

例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.譯文: 我頭三年寫了四本書，打破了以往的記錄。(名詞短語拆開)

2)合句法

把原文中兩個或以上的簡單句，主從復合句或并列復合句等譯成一個單句。

例5 她已試了好幾次，要幫他們另找一所出租的房子，結(jié)果并未成功。

譯文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多個簡單句合成一個單句)

例6 他們有遵守交通規(guī)則，機器出了故障。

譯文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the

machinery.(并列復合句合成一個單句)

例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.譯文：我們對中國領導人和中國人民的贊揚不僅僅是出于禮貌。(主從復合句合成一個單句)

翻譯練習

1._______________(通過體育鍛煉)，we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research , _____________(聽音樂能使我們放松).Is this really true?

3.______________(我們絕對不能)ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________(假冒偽劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________(從失敗中汲取教訓)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.答案及解析

1.By taking exercises

解析：通過鍛煉，我們可以保持健康。其實這題答案不止一個?！板憻挕笨梢杂妹~也可以用動詞短語?！巴ㄟ^”可以用by表示方式，through表示途徑。By taking exercises /Through exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名詞哦。

2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed

解析：“聽音樂”在句中作主語，“聽”應當處理成動名詞形式?！澳苁刮覀兎潘伞焙芏嗤瑢W會采用 can make us feel relaxed的結(jié)構(gòu)。其實，enable就有“能夠使某人??”的含義，注意enable sb.to do 的表達。

3.On no account can we

解析：本題是強調(diào)語氣，強調(diào)“決不能”，所以聯(lián)想到on no account ,by no means,at no time,in no case等。不管用哪一個，都要注意它們是含有否定的意味的，因此在置于句首時應使用倒裝語序。

4.fake and inferior commodities

解析：“假冒偽劣商品”包含兩層含義：一是假貨，二是次品，在翻譯成英文的時候應

該注意兩層含義的正確譯法?！凹倜啊辈荒苡胒alse而應選擇fake，“次品”可以說inferior表示質(zhì)量差，也可以用commodity of low quality。

5.draw useful lessons from it

解析：句意為：面對失敗，有的人能夠頑強抵抗，從中吸取教訓，努力實現(xiàn)他們的目標。本句由三個并列的謂語成分構(gòu)成，謂語動詞分別是stand up to“汲取”和try。“汲取教訓”正確表達為draw a lesson from。然而我們又能從全句判斷，從失敗中吸取教訓是為了將來能夠更好地實現(xiàn)目標，因此加上修飾語useful，使內(nèi)容更明確。

第四篇：全國大學英語六級作文(一)[范文]

全國大學英語六級作文范文

（一）熱點作文1 1)目前社會上有許多人喜歡購買彩票 2)分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因 3)提出你的建議 【參考范文】

Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries?

Nowadays, there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so forth.Anyone, whether men or women, the young or the old, may buy lottery tickets.But why do so many people like buying them?

The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries.First of all, most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets.They have a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight.In addition, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets.Besides, some people buy them just for fun.As far as I am concerned, there are some risks in buying lotteries.People never should count on making big money by buying lotteries.Furthermore, lotteries to some extent are similar to gambling, so people should not spend too much money and energy on them.In a word, people should keep a clear head when buying lotteries.熱點作文2 1)現(xiàn)在很多漂亮的女孩子盡管沒有很強的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出結(jié)論說外貌比能力更重要 2)你是否同意?給出你的理由 【參考范文】

Is Good Appearance More Important than Capability?

Old people often tell the young, “Don’t judge a person by his appearance”, meaning capability is more important than appearance.However, nowadays, with more interviewers putting emphasis on looks and the appearance of the applicants, a lot of people come to the conclusion that appearance is more important than capability.As for me, I can’t agree with this argument.Good appearance is pleasant, but capability is more important, because it demonstrates one’s self-cultivation and practical values.It shows the efforts and the glory of acquiring something through one’s hard work whereas good looks bespeak no struggle of the individual.Besides, maybe sometimes a beautiful face can help a girl acquire a good position, but in the long run it is her talent not her look that really works in her career development.Therefore, those without good appearance needn’t feel depressed because one’s success depends on his capability;those with good appearance have to work hard since good appearance cannot bring a person final success.熱點作文3 1)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及和應用，網(wǎng)絡犯罪開始擺在世人面前

2)應該如何來打擊和預防網(wǎng)絡犯罪越來越成為人們必須要解決的一個難題

3)作為大學生，你應該怎么做? 生詞：viruses病毒 unleash散發(fā)，釋放 【參考范文】

Cyber Crimes

With the popularization of Internet, cyber crimes have become a serious problem facing us.Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere on the Internet.To illustrate, some commit fraud or lift intellectual property, others snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce, and still others unleash viruses to crash computers.As a result, these crimes destroy network security greatly and make computer users suffer great losses.However, we shouldn’t tolerate these cyber criminals any more.It’s high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber crimes.First, we should reinforce the cyber laws to punish cyber criminals strictly.Moreover, we should develop high techniques as soon as possible to improve intrusion detection and prevent cyber crimes.Besides, more talented people should be trained and more effective firewalls should be built up so as to make the net immune to all kinds of viruses.As college students, we have responsibility to join the battle against cyber crimes.For one thing, we should not use others’ computers unless we get permission.For another, we should be honest to others on the Internet and not release or spread unreal information.In a word, it takes our common efforts to defeat cyber crimes.熱點作文4 1)近幾年興起了一股報考國家公務員的熱潮 2)分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因 3)你對此的看法是?? 【參考范文】

Test for National Civil Servants

In recent years, there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national civil servants.Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation.And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage.The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.The following reasons can account for this kind of craze.Above all, nowadays college students face great employment pressure.Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice.Moreover, in recent years, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people.Besides, the high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years.However, from the long run, it doesn’t do good to the development of the nation.If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources.Therefore, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.熱點作文5 1)近年來“博客”越來越流行，許多人利用“博客”來表達心聲、交流想法

2)博客流行的原因

3)目前的博客中可能存在的問題 【參考范文】

The Popularity of Blog

In recent years, blog has become very popular.More and more people have created their own blogs and often visit others’ blogs.They use blog to reveal their inner voice, or collect and share thoughts and things they find interesting.In brief, blog is an online dairy or a frequently updated personal page.Why does blog become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, it is the widespread of Internet that provides a platform for the appearance and popularity of blog.Secondly, anyone can create his own blog as he wishes.Blog has no fixed rules and needn’t professional knowledge and skills, which enables millions of people to have a voice and connect with others.Thirdly, blog covers all kinds of topics from daily life to political forums, from individual thoughts to world events.Among millions of blogs, you can always find something you are interested in.However, blog has some problems.For one thing, plagiarism in blog is not unusual.The protection of blog copyright cannot be guaranteed.For another, many blog contents are in a mess, and some even include unhealthy things.Therefore, blog still has a long way to go before it becomes mature.

第五篇：2014年英語六級考試翻譯

端午節(jié)可以追溯到公元前227年的戰(zhàn)國時代。這個節(jié)日是為了紀念楚國的大夫屈原，他因為對朝廷的貪污腐敗感到絕望而投河自盡。鎮(zhèn)上的人紛紛沖上船去救他，卻沒有成功。后來大家把米撒到水里，希望把饑餓的魚群從他的軀體邊引開。多年以后，屈原逝世的故事逐漸演變成賽龍舟和吃粽子(一種包在竹葉中的米食)的傳統(tǒng)。2009年，端午節(jié)被聯(lián)合國教科文組織宣布為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。

端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival

追溯到 date back to

戰(zhàn)國時代 the Warring States Period

紀念 commemorate

大夫minister

因?感到絕望 despair over

沒有成功 in vain

撒 scatter

引開 distract

演變成 transform into

賽龍舟 race dragon boats

吃粽子 zongzi—a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves

聯(lián)合國教科文組織 United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and Cultural

Organization(UNESCO)

宣布 proclaim

非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) intangible cultural heritage

譯文內(nèi)容：

The Dragon Boat Festival can date back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C.The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor.Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river.Townspeople

jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him.Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice into the water.Over the years, the story of Qu’s death transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi—a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was proclaimed an intangible cultural heritage by the United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)in 2009.中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，人口約占世界總?cè)丝诘?2%。在過去相當長的時期里，由于諸多原因,貧困一直困擾著中國。20世紀80年代中期，中國農(nóng)村絕大多數(shù)地區(qū)憑借自身的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢，經(jīng)濟得到快速增長，但少數(shù)地區(qū)由于經(jīng)濟、社會、歷史、自然等方面的制約，發(fā)展相對滯后。中國政府在致力于經(jīng)濟和社會全面發(fā)展的進程中，在全國范圍內(nèi)實施了以解決貧困人口溫飽問題為主要目標的有計劃、有組織的大規(guī)模扶貧開發(fā)，極大地緩解了貧困現(xiàn)象。

China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total.For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons.In the mid-1980s, the economy of an

overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions.The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has

nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way.With the main objective of helping

poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.1.發(fā)展中國家：英語中對應的表達為developing country，該句結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，直譯即可。2.人口約占世界總?cè)丝诘摹捍司渚o接上文，和前面一個分句共享一個主語China，為了指代清楚并且避免重復，此處的“人口”可譯為its population。表達“(數(shù)量、比例上)占”有一個常用的詞組account for?！笆澜缈?cè)丝凇比绻弊g的話是the world’s total population或者the total population of the world，但是由于該分句的主語中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一次population,故此處可將total活用作名詞，意為“總數(shù)”。

3.在過去相當長的時期里：該分句如果直譯的話可譯為for a long time in the past，但是根據(jù)語境，此處“相當長的時期”指的是“中國歷史中的一個很長的時期”，又由于該分句所在句的主語隨后緊接著出現(xiàn)，因而可以意譯為for a long period of its history。

4.由于諸多原因：此處較為簡單，可以有多種譯法?！坝捎凇笨梢杂胋ecause of, due to, out of來表達，也可以用一個簡潔的單詞for?！爸T多”的表達方式也有很多，如many, various, a lot of, lots of等。因而該分句可簡潔地譯為for various reasons。

5.貧困一直困擾著……：表達“被貧困所困擾”較為常用的譯法是be plagued by，由于此處表達的是過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生并且其影響持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)，因而注意時態(tài)要采用現(xiàn)在完成時。此處可譯為…h(huán)as been plagued by poverty。

6.20世紀80年代中期……發(fā)展相對滯后：該句較長，翻譯時要注意平衡句子的結(jié)構(gòu)?！敖?jīng)濟發(fā)展較快”中的“經(jīng)濟”指的是“中國農(nóng)村絕大多數(shù)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟”，在翻譯時可以照此調(diào)整一下句子的語序?！皽蟆背Ｓ胠ag behind 來表達。

7.中國政府在致力于……緩解了貧困現(xiàn)象：該句內(nèi)容較多，翻譯時可以根據(jù)語義將該長句拆分成兩個獨立的句子，即：“中國政府在致力于經(jīng)濟和社會全面發(fā)展的進程中，在全國范圍內(nèi)實施了有計劃、有組織的大規(guī)模扶貧開發(fā)。扶貧開發(fā)以解決貧困人口的溫飽問題為主要目標，極大地緩解了貧困現(xiàn)象?！?“致力于”可以用短語work on來表達?！胺鲐氶_發(fā)”實際上是一個項目，因而可靈活譯為a program for development oriented poverty relief。

中國搏擊術是對源于中國的各種搏擊技藝的總稱。俗稱功夫或者武術。但“功夫”和“武術”在內(nèi)涵上也有一定差別，兩個詞既體現(xiàn)了不同的搏擊技藝傳承，也可分別在搏擊術之外的語境中單獨使用。功夫一般指個人修煉的技藝或技能，而“武術”是指代搏擊術時更實用的一個詞。武術還可以指一種類似體操的現(xiàn)代體育運動，包括空手和器械套路表演，可以用一套現(xiàn)代美學標準打分評判。

Chinese martial arts describes the enormous variety of martial arts styles originating in

China.Kung fu and wushu are popular terms that have become synonymous with Chinese martial arts.However, the Chinese terms kung fu(Chinese : 功 夫 pinyin : gōngfū)and wushu

(traditional Chinese : 武術;simplified Chinese : 武術)have very distinct connotations.Each term can describe different martial arts traditions and can also be used in a context without

referencing martial arts.Colloquially, kung fu(or gong fu)alludes to any individual

accomplishment or cultivated skill.colloquially。In contrast, wushu is a more precise term that refers to general martial activities.The term wushu has also become the name for a modern sport similar to gymnastics involving the performance of adapted Chinese bare-handed and weapons forms(tàolù 套路)judged to a set of contemporary aesthetic criteria for points.同其他國家文化一樣，在中國，無論是在餐館還是在家，用餐時也有很多禁忌。適當了解一些中國的餐桌禮儀，不僅能讓你更加入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，融入其中，而且能讓別人注意到你，而不是你特別的用餐習慣。

有些餐桌禮儀是隨著傳統(tǒng)延續(xù)下來的，是決不能違反的。如果不了解這些餐桌禮儀并且破壞了這些規(guī)矩，到時可能得罪廚師，掃興而歸哦。

In China, as with any culture, there are rules and customs that surround what is appropriate and what is not when dining, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home.Learning the appropriate way to act and what to say will not only help you feel like a native, but will also make those around you more comfortable, and able to focus on you, instead of your interesting eating habits.The customs surrounding Chinese tables’ manners is ingrained with tradition, and some rules are not to be broken.Failing to understand and follow all of the rules could result in offending the chef and ending the night in an unfavorable way.范文一： Happiness – Go for it

In this long journey we call “l(fā)ife”, everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their

own interpretation of happiness.An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness.It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.There is no way that life always progresses as we wish.Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness.There are numerous examples for us to follow: disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams--all these inspiring heroes.Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems.We need to muster our courage and confidence to face the fact.Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather.And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.范文二： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay

commenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.How to Live a Meaning Life

Among all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion.As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” I cannot agree any more.If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and

meaningless when we grow old.From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do.Steve Jobs has brought a

great many changes to our world.His life, although short, definitely outlast.That’s a life worth living.Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m interested in and also helpful to others or the whole society.Only in this way can I keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfil my life.范文三： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay aboutthe impact of information explosion by referring to the saying “a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”.You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Ways to Get Over Information Explosion

As a famous saying goes, “A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”.Nowadays we are in the Information Age.Some people keep complaining about distraction by the information explosion.Admittedly, the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get enough information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers.Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information.For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan.Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement.Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online.Then what we can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching.This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information.Secondly, find some trustful and

professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them.In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.