第一篇:江西2018年6月全國大學英語六級筆試考試
江西省2018年6月全國大學英語四、六級筆試考試
考生網上報名流程
2018年6月我省全國大學英語四、六級筆試考試實行網上報名方式,即:考生在指定網站注冊,報名并繳費。具體流程如下:
第一階段:注冊并核對信息
第一步:登錄主頁
登錄江西省教育考試院網(http:///help/novie.shtml查看;
2.建議使用IE瀏覽器,以免因系統(tǒng)不兼容導致無法正常支付。銀行系統(tǒng)支持瀏覽器版本為IE6、IE7、IE8、IE9。網上繳費前,考生使用的電腦有可能需要先下載加密程序(IE68位高加密包)、JAVA虛擬機或安全控件(工商銀行、招商銀行、民生銀行)才能夠滿足網上繳費要求。建議考生繳費前登錄各銀行網站下載相關程序或銀行端安全控件;
3.登錄四六級網上報名系統(tǒng),確認報考科目和繳費金額后點擊網上繳費按鈕進入繳費界面; 4.核對繳費信息和繳費金額后選擇與自己的銀行卡相對應的銀行,點擊繳費;
5.按照提示完成網上繳費后系統(tǒng)會自動跳轉頁面(此時不要關閉瀏覽器,不要進行其他操作)。如果支付成功,系統(tǒng)將反饋支付已完成的“訂單號”和“交易流水號”等提示信息(訂單號和交易流水號留存,以備查詢);
6.為確保網上繳費成功,繳費前可先刪除IE瀏覽器緩存(在IE瀏覽器的工具菜單中選擇“Internet選項”,點擊“刪除cookies”和“刪除文件”);
7.如果因上網條件較差或網絡傳輸?shù)仍蛟斐上到y(tǒng)速度緩慢,考生須耐心等待,盡量不要重復點擊,避免二次支付;
8.繳費時如果進行到某一步驟出現(xiàn)異常,不得點擊IE瀏覽器“返回”按鈕,而應關閉瀏覽器窗口后,重新點擊四六級報考系統(tǒng)中繳費按鈕進行下一步操作;
9.網上報名前,務必關閉百度搜霸、google、MSN等工具條和彈出窗口攔截功能;
10.由于四六級報名人數(shù)較多,請盡量提前做準備,避免出現(xiàn)報名、繳費高峰時段,導致網絡擁堵,影響報名;
11.建議不要多人使用同一臺計算機進行網上報名,若因條件限制必須多人使用同一計算機進行網上報名或網上繳費時,不可多開窗口對2人以上同時進行報名和繳費,必須在上一人報名及繳費成功,點擊“退出”按鈕并關閉瀏覽器后,下一人方可進行報名和繳費。
(二)加強對銀行卡的自我保護意識
1.上網環(huán)境安全可靠,建議盡量不要在網吧等公共場所使用; 2.盡量在不同場合使用有所區(qū)別的密碼; 3.牢記密碼,如作記錄則應妥善保管;
4.考生要分清所持銀行卡的各種使用密碼,不同的密碼會有不同的用途與功能,如支付密碼、取款密碼等,使用時不得混淆;
5.確保自己銀行卡密碼的安全,不得告訴他人;
6.在輸入網上報名系統(tǒng)或網上付費密碼時,應防止左右有他人窺視;
7.預留密碼時盡量避免選用身份證、生日、電話、門牌、吉祥、重復或連續(xù)等易被他人破譯的數(shù)字;
8.發(fā)現(xiàn)有泄密危險時,應及時更換密碼; 9.不定期更換密碼;
10.注意電腦中是否有鍵盤記錄或遠程控制等木馬程序,使用病毒實時監(jiān)控程序和網絡防火墻,并注意升級更新。
三、網上支付結果咨詢與查詢
1.關于網上支付的任何問題,考生可撥打“易寶支付”7*24小時支付熱線或登錄“易寶支付”http:///help/index.shtml選擇“在線客服”,以及發(fā)送郵件的方式咨詢。
“易寶支付”7*24小時支付熱線:4001-500-800 “易寶支付”客服郵箱:help@yeepay.com 2.查詢支付結果:
如果支付后對支付狀態(tài)不確定,可使用您支付的電腦登陸:/help
第二篇:全國大學英語六級作文(一)[范文]
全國大學英語六級作文范文
(一)熱點作文1 1)目前社會上有許多人喜歡購買彩票 2)分析產生這種現(xiàn)象的原因 3)提出你的建議 【參考范文】
Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries?
Nowadays, there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so forth.Anyone, whether men or women, the young or the old, may buy lottery tickets.But why do so many people like buying them?
The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries.First of all, most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets.They have a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight.In addition, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets.Besides, some people buy them just for fun.As far as I am concerned, there are some risks in buying lotteries.People never should count on making big money by buying lotteries.Furthermore, lotteries to some extent are similar to gambling, so people should not spend too much money and energy on them.In a word, people should keep a clear head when buying lotteries.熱點作文2 1)現(xiàn)在很多漂亮的女孩子盡管沒有很強的能力仍能找到很好的工作,因此一些人得出結論說外貌比能力更重要 2)你是否同意?給出你的理由 【參考范文】
Is Good Appearance More Important than Capability?
Old people often tell the young, “Don’t judge a person by his appearance”, meaning capability is more important than appearance.However, nowadays, with more interviewers putting emphasis on looks and the appearance of the applicants, a lot of people come to the conclusion that appearance is more important than capability.As for me, I can’t agree with this argument.Good appearance is pleasant, but capability is more important, because it demonstrates one’s self-cultivation and practical values.It shows the efforts and the glory of acquiring something through one’s hard work whereas good looks bespeak no struggle of the individual.Besides, maybe sometimes a beautiful face can help a girl acquire a good position, but in the long run it is her talent not her look that really works in her career development.Therefore, those without good appearance needn’t feel depressed because one’s success depends on his capability;those with good appearance have to work hard since good appearance cannot bring a person final success.熱點作文3 1)隨著互聯(lián)網的普及和應用,網絡犯罪開始擺在世人面前
2)應該如何來打擊和預防網絡犯罪越來越成為人們必須要解決的一個難題
3)作為大學生,你應該怎么做? 生詞:viruses病毒 unleash散發(fā),釋放 【參考范文】
Cyber Crimes
With the popularization of Internet, cyber crimes have become a serious problem facing us.Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere on the Internet.To illustrate, some commit fraud or lift intellectual property, others snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce, and still others unleash viruses to crash computers.As a result, these crimes destroy network security greatly and make computer users suffer great losses.However, we shouldn’t tolerate these cyber criminals any more.It’s high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber crimes.First, we should reinforce the cyber laws to punish cyber criminals strictly.Moreover, we should develop high techniques as soon as possible to improve intrusion detection and prevent cyber crimes.Besides, more talented people should be trained and more effective firewalls should be built up so as to make the net immune to all kinds of viruses.As college students, we have responsibility to join the battle against cyber crimes.For one thing, we should not use others’ computers unless we get permission.For another, we should be honest to others on the Internet and not release or spread unreal information.In a word, it takes our common efforts to defeat cyber crimes.熱點作文4 1)近幾年興起了一股報考國家公務員的熱潮 2)分析產生這一現(xiàn)象的原因 3)你對此的看法是?? 【參考范文】
Test for National Civil Servants
In recent years, there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national civil servants.Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation.And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage.The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.The following reasons can account for this kind of craze.Above all, nowadays college students face great employment pressure.Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice.Moreover, in recent years, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people.Besides, the high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years.However, from the long run, it doesn’t do good to the development of the nation.If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources.Therefore, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.熱點作文5 1)近年來“博客”越來越流行,許多人利用“博客”來表達心聲、交流想法
2)博客流行的原因
3)目前的博客中可能存在的問題 【參考范文】
The Popularity of Blog
In recent years, blog has become very popular.More and more people have created their own blogs and often visit others’ blogs.They use blog to reveal their inner voice, or collect and share thoughts and things they find interesting.In brief, blog is an online dairy or a frequently updated personal page.Why does blog become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, it is the widespread of Internet that provides a platform for the appearance and popularity of blog.Secondly, anyone can create his own blog as he wishes.Blog has no fixed rules and needn’t professional knowledge and skills, which enables millions of people to have a voice and connect with others.Thirdly, blog covers all kinds of topics from daily life to political forums, from individual thoughts to world events.Among millions of blogs, you can always find something you are interested in.However, blog has some problems.For one thing, plagiarism in blog is not unusual.The protection of blog copyright cannot be guaranteed.For another, many blog contents are in a mess, and some even include unhealthy things.Therefore, blog still has a long way to go before it becomes mature.
第三篇:2013年12月全國大學英語六級考試作文及翻譯參考
2013年12月全國大學英語六級考試作文及翻譯參考
組編:巫德強
一.作文
1.求職信
大學快要畢業(yè)了,需要找工作,寫一封求職信說明申請工作的原因和自己能勝任的理由。
【參考范文】1
Dear Sir or Madam,I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day.I will graduate from Peking University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months.I am majored in business management, and I am 23 years old.I feel that my qualifications and intern experience makes me a suitable candidate for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience.Chinese is my home tongue, and I have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school.Besides, I have a fair mastery of English, and my CET-4 is 657 point and CET-6 is 625 point.As for my work
experience, I have been an intern secretary in one of the world top 500 companies for one year.The whole year’s intern experience has helped me aware of the importance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming
【參考范文】2
Dear Sir or Madam,This letter comes to you from astudent named Liming.I am writing to you to apply for admission into yourrecently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualifiedfor it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details myprevious academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do myqualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerfulpersonality is well suited to working as a staff member.Last, my
hobbiesinclude law and economy.Ihave a wide knowledge of business and thoroughly experienced in all types ofoffice work.Copies of my testimonials are enclosed, and if you are interestedin my application, please give me an opportunity of a personal interview atyour convenient date。
Words fail me when I try to expressmy heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me.Your prompt and favorableattention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Let me have your reply atyour earliest convenience。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
2.話幸福
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on
happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy, you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【參考范文】1
To solve problem, to taste happiness
“What is happiness?” is a cliché topic.Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness.For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not the mere
possession of money;it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Although the two great men grant different definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems.I believe that this is true.There is no denying that life is full of problems.Let’s take environmental
pollution for example.Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it.In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control.We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again.Isn’t this happiness?
All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope with problems should suppose to be happiness.In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.【參考范文】2
Happiness, as the saying has it, is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.In other words, people can never be happy if they focus on their difficulties and challenges.Simple as the remark may sound, it conveys a
thought-provoking notion that happiness is a state of mind not an absence of problems.First and foremost, it is well known that in order to be a strong individual, one needs obstacles to develop one’s strength, just like butterflies which struggle to be free of their cocoon in order for their wings to become strong enough to fly.Furthermore, just because people have a disadvantaged childhood, it does not mean they cannot be successful.Steve Jobs is a case in point.He was abandoned by his biological parents and dropped out of university but still managed to change the world.To conclude, as the saying goes “You cannot run away from your problems.There is not a place far enough away.” Consequently, it is advisable for everyone to have a positive attitude toward their problems if they really want to be happy.3.信息爆炸
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of information explosion by referring to the saying “a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”.You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【參考范文】1
Ways to Get Over Information Explosion
As a famous saying goes, “A wealth of information creates a poverty of
attention”.Nowadays we are in the Information Age.Some people keep complaining about distraction by the information explosion.Admittedly, the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get enough information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers.Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information.For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan.Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement.Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online.Then what we can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching.This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information.Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them.In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.二、段落翻譯
【翻譯題一】絲綢之路:聞名于世的絲綢之路是一系列連接東西方的路線。絲綢之路是古代中國的絲綢貿易。絲綢之路上的貿易在中國、南亞、歐洲和發(fā)揮這重要作用。正是通過絲綢之路,中國的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷術傳遍各地。同樣,中國的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器也傳遍各地,歐洲也是通過絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物,滿足中國市場的需要
【參考譯文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade.The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa.It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road.And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.【翻譯題二】 中國人自古以來就在中秋時節(jié)慶祝豐收,這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習俗十分相似,過中秋節(jié)的習俗與唐代早期在中國各地開始流行,中秋節(jié)在農歷八月十五,是人們拜月的節(jié)日,這天夜晚皓月當空,人們合家團聚,共賞明月。2006年,中秋節(jié)被列為中國的文化遺產,2008年又被定為公共假日,月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食,人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈親友或在家庭聚會上享用。傳統(tǒng)的月餅上帶有“壽”(longevity)、“?!被颉昂汀钡茸謽?。
【參考譯文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon.On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty.In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday.Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to
families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings.There are characters of “l(fā)ongevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.
第四篇:大學英語六級考試萬能作文公式
(一)開頭萬能公式:
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言 有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是8,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧? 經典句型: A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)更多經典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計 原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造: Honesty 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work Week? 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型: A recent statistics shows that …
(二)結尾萬能公式:
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論 說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness
and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!更多過渡短語: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型:Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議 如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經??歼@個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.(三)寫作的“七項基本原則”:
1.長 短 句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
2.主 題 句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會平安無事!特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題或者上面我們舉過的例子: I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with
it or I am fed up with it.更多短語: in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.3.一 二 三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦??僧吘惯€是條理清楚??脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、短語優(yōu)先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其
一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點—精彩的短語,那么你的文章定會得高分了。其
二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數(shù),怎么辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如: I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it.這樣字數(shù)明顯增加,表達也更準確。
五、多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如: 走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room 老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room 所以多用實詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!
六、多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯(lián))都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎么辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關系或者并列關系。比如說: I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個超級句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點,然后轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然后我主動搭訕,然后我們去咖啡廳,然后我們認識了,然后我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語: then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。舉例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分: When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various
sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(氣勢恢宏)要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則
既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在學生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
第五篇:大學英語六級
大學英語六級考試題型、分值分布及其答題
一、閱讀(占35%,含速讀,精讀和選詞填空)
在快速閱讀的考前練習中,可以迅速瀏覽大小標題,了解文章的中心和文章整體的布局。出題者常以依次而下的順序出題,而且每題基本都是細節(jié)題,分別對應文章一段,可以采用關鍵詞定位的方法。
簡短回答題本質上屬于閱讀理解范疇,但結合了書面表達。簡短回答題選擇了填空和問答兩種出題形式。填空題就是根據(jù)文中的信息將句子補充完整。填空題的題干是一個殘缺句,而所殘缺的部分必定在原句中充當一定的句子成分。因此,考生在備考過程中可以三步走:一是分析題干,查找缺少的成分,二是利用題干關鍵詞在文中定位答案的所在范圍,三是結合題干,填入符合語法結構的成分,使句子完整并忠實于原文。
仔細閱讀就是傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解,考生備考中首先應該判斷考查題型(主旨題、態(tài)度題、猜詞題、細節(jié)題和推論題),確定做題方法,然后圈定題干關鍵詞。然后可以借助題干中的關鍵詞通讀全文,圈定關鍵詞和邏輯關系詞(因果、轉折、舉例等)。最后利用初步劃定的各題區(qū)域,運用排除等方法解題。
二、聽力(占35%,含長短對話,短文聽力和復合式聽寫)
短對話的主要考察部分仍然是校園場景,需要同學門平時注意積累場景高頻詞匯和習慣表達,考生只要在復習時重點突出,強化訓練,就可以在短對話部分做到未聽半知的狀態(tài)。
兩組長對話對學生短時記憶和快速提取信息的能力提出了更為嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。長對話分值為7分,難度不大,但是由于連續(xù)發(fā)問和對答使部分考生不太適應。建議學生訓練時要抓緊時間審題、讀選項、做筆記,否則考試中很難適應。另外注意的就是問答之間的關系。
短文聽力對考生的語言感知能力、邏輯思維能力、短時記憶能力都是一個挑戰(zhàn)??忌挥性诙嘧x、多聽的基礎上才能提高短文理解的準確率。
復合式聽寫的長句填空的步驟:完整地聽、簡要地記、仔細地核。長句聽寫的關鍵技巧是寫大意,原句照搬是很難的。因此可以通過關鍵詞提煉和難詞替換來寫長句大意。長句聽寫是聽力最難的部分,考生同時可以根據(jù)上下文的信息來推測大意,然后再結合聽到的內容進行意義上的做答。
三、綜合(占10%,含完形填空或改錯)
四級主要以綜合部分的考試為主,六級則會把重心更多地放在改錯上。希望以下的改錯題目通用公式對你有所幫助(每個條目的橫線左邊為原題,右邊為改后答案)。
常見七大錯:動詞、連詞、平行結構、代詞、語
義矛盾、詞性、固定搭配。
1.動詞:
謂語動詞:注意時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致
時態(tài): do——did ,did——do
語態(tài): 被動語態(tài):be + v-ed + by(of/with...)
例如:...the countries which threatened by...(05年)
主謂一致:n.+(prep.+ n.)+ v
非謂語動詞:doing——done
2.連詞:三大從句
定語從句:that + 從句——which/who prep + that/who + 從句 —— which/whom
名詞性從句:that —— what
狀語從句: S + even/just + S
3.平行結構: do, do, and doing prep + do and doing
4.代詞: it —— they/them its —— their
5.語義矛盾:acceptance —— rejection
6.詞性:adj —— adv,adv —— adj
7.固定搭配:考查較簡單。
四、寫作和翻譯(寫作占15%,翻譯占5%)
1、背誦
背誦是提高英語綜合能力的法寶,可分為以下5個層次:(1)精彩詞匯;(2)精彩句型;(3)精彩句子;(4)萬能框架;(5)經典范文。注意句子和句型不一樣,精彩句子應作為單詞來記憶。背誦前,確保自己已充分理解所有內容。
2、默寫
背完經典范文后,進行默寫。然后對照原文糾錯,搞清楚錯在什么地方。多數(shù)同學在寫的時候都會犯小錯誤,如拼寫、單復數(shù)、大小寫等。這些就是你在寫作中的弱點,也是閱卷老師最不能容忍的地方。培根說過:“Writing makes an exact man.”(寫作使人精確。)只有默寫下來你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己常犯哪些錯誤。
3、中譯英
中譯英也是提高寫作的好方法。根據(jù)范文的中文譯文,將其按自己的理解譯成英文。譯完后,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的翻譯和原文有很大差距,這些差距就是取得寫作高分的關鍵。這時,對照范文,看看原作者是怎么寫的,思考為什么這么寫。同樣的一句中文,范文中使用了哪些詞匯和句型?你使用了哪些詞匯和句型?學習范文使用不同的詞匯和句型。
4、寫作
模仿范文寫作新的文章,套用范文的精彩詞匯、句型、句子和框架。最初套用時可能比較生硬,但隨著不斷的積累,組合起來會越來越順手。
大學英語六級考試題型
一、聽力理解(35%)248.5分
1、聽力對話(15%)短對話8題 長對話7題
2、聽力短文(20%)三大題10小題 復合式聽寫前面8空填單詞 后面3空填句子
二、閱讀理解(35%)248.5分
1、仔細閱讀理解(25%)10題精細閱讀 5題回答問題
2、快速閱讀理解(10%)
三、完形填空(10%)71分 20題
四、寫作和翻譯(20%)142分
1、寫作(15%)
2、翻譯(5%)5題
技巧
考試時, 首先要調整自己的心態(tài), 不要太過激動;要知道卷子發(fā)下來, 第一部分就是聽力, 做聽力的時候, 一旦過于激動, 往往會錯過朗讀中的關鍵內容, 掉進題目設計者的圈套, 而聽力的好壞可以影響考生后面的答題。
一、聽力理解
在應試時,聽力播放以前一定要抓緊時間瀏覽一下大概內容,對所涉及的試題內容有一個大概的了解。在聽力播放過程中, 如果可能的話, 盡量把聽到的關鍵詞記下來, 如時間、關鍵性的數(shù)字, 相信考生都有這樣的經驗, 就是常常聽懂了內容, 但把時間、數(shù)字忽略了, 而在后面的考題中, 有時候就涉及到時間和數(shù)字;當然, 考生要量力而為, 采取這種方法的前提是考生有能力掌握大概內容。20分鐘結束后,對于未聽懂的句子,可依據(jù)某些信息推斷,這也是一種應試方法。
二、聽寫(如果出現(xiàn),應該是較易拿分的題,但對許多考生來說, 可能會成為最易失分的題)
1、理解好題意,做到心中有數(shù)
在聽寫考試中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)不少考生由于過度緊張而忽視了題意,所以未能答好本應該完成得非常好的題。今年Dictation考試從one to seven應填single word;從eight to ten則要求use your own words to finish the sentence.有的考生在做第8——10個填空時,由于沒弄懂
題意,只想著全部聽寫下來,結果感到速度太快,記不下來。聽寫部分意思雖然理解了,也沒用自己的話表達,白白地丟掉了好幾分。
2、搶看短文,預測聽寫內容
聽寫的短文一般在100-200字左右,共重復三遍??忌衫寐犞噶钋暗目障?,略看一下短文,做到“有的放矢”。去年6月份大學英語四級
考試中的聽寫文章:考生掃一眼便會知道是一篇關于policeman和他們的job的事,這樣就不會措手不及,心慌意亂,影響正常水平的發(fā)揮了。
3、使用速記方法,從文中找出答案
學生們在聽寫時,往往會出現(xiàn)記下了聽寫的第一單詞,而后面的幾句后匆匆而過,來不及填寫第二個空, 針對這個問題,我認為在考試中應采用速記方法,迅速記下每個聽到的單詞。所說的速記就是用一些簡單的符號??s寫、字母記下所聽到的內容,不讓每個單詞漏網??傊?,聽力技巧的掌握以考生綜合英語水平為基礎,考生首先要具備較強的英語的耳聽意會能力,對比較簡單的概念最好能直接用英語進行思維,做到不用譯成漢語也能理解聽到的內容;同
時應具備較強的英語快速閱讀能力,才能迅速記下所聽到的內容,在聽力、聽寫測試中取得滿意的成績,順利地通過大學英語四級考試。
三、閱讀理解
對于閱讀理解,既要求速度有要抓準確率, 不要把大量時間花費在個別生詞上,個別較長較復雜的句子可先找出框架,著重放在綜合理解上,否則影響全篇理解。
做閱讀理解題時,切忌拿來就讀,逐字逐句地研讀,應該講究一定的方法、步驟:
首先掃視短文或每段的開首句,了解文章的題材和體裁。
然后瀏覽5個問題,了解題目類型,針對不同題型,應用不同的閱讀、解答方法。若問題與短文在同一頁上,只須標出單個題項的關鍵詞語,如 “imply”、“word”、“title”、“main idea”、“reason”、“how many”,等等。若問題與短文不在同一頁上,也可迅速地將有關關鍵詞語草寫在短文一頁,以便于參考。
并且應遵循先易后難的原則。先做相對容易的題目,建議采用查閱(scanning)方法。在查閱過程中,有關較難題目的一些信息也會暴露出來,查閱可為解答這類題目節(jié)約時間、提供線索。
四、詞匯與語法題
不可在此類題上浪費太多時間, 若遇到生詞,可依據(jù)派生詞、詞根等相應規(guī)則作一些推斷。要注意形意易混的詞和詞的搭配, 在句子中推斷
詞的意思, 小心陷阱。
五、完形填空 建議先快速通讀全文,正確理解短文原意;做題時可依據(jù)上下文內容及句子之間的邏輯關系及語法知識選擇正確的答案;如
果最后時間允許,最好將所選答案套進原文,迅速看一遍短文,以便發(fā)現(xiàn)并更正可能的錯誤選擇。
六、作文
首先, 即使不打草稿, 也該有個腹稿, 要十二分地小心, 不能偏題;其次要盡量避免語法、單詞拼寫等錯誤。建議在考前多找一些好的范
文來讀, 不妨背一些出彩的句段, 以便考場上能信手拈來。
大學英語六級聽力復習方法
大學英語六級考試中的聽力理解部分歷來是中國學生的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),而聽力的好壞對于能否在考試中取得高分又是至關重要的。因此,本文就與六級聽力測試有關的一些注意事項進行進一步的闡述,希望能夠對考生英語聽力測試成績的提高有所助益。
1、六級聽力的大綱要求
教學大綱要求學生能聽懂英語講課,并能聽懂題材熟悉、句子結構比較簡單、基本上沒有生詞、語速為每分鐘150-170詞的簡短會話、談話、報道或講座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要點和有關細節(jié),領會講話者的觀點和態(tài)度。大綱所規(guī)定的要求并不太高,而要真正達到這一目標卻也并非易事。
美國20世紀100個經典英文演講MP32、六級聽力考試的特點
不同于四級考試的一般要求,六級考試的要求較高。在語速上,六級聽力語速為每分鐘150-170詞,比英美人日常說話的速度(每分鐘150-170詞)還要稍快一些。在難度上,六級的內容較為廣泛,常常與歐美國家的政治、經濟、文化、教育、社會問題及科普知識相關,要求考生具有較寬的知識面,掌握更多的詞匯量。在信息量上,六級常常用較多的信息,而且具有更強的概括和分析能力。在題型上,六級測試出題的重點往往在于推理判斷、辨認信息及總結中心思想。了解了六級聽力測試的特點,就可以有針對性地制定出六級聽力的復習方法。
3、六級聽力的復習方法
1)、持之以恒的聽力訓練
常言說:一天不寫手生,一天不聽耳生。因此每天要安排一定的聽力時間。不過時間不宜過長,以不超過一小時為宜。聽音時要注意力集中,這樣才可達到聽力訓練的效果??记暗穆犃τ柧氂葹楸匾嚎记斑M行適量的“實戰(zhàn)”練習可以幫助考生熟悉聽力考試中的題型、語音、語調以及語速,從而可以避免帶上耳機后的那種不知所措的感覺。
2)、精聽與泛聽相結合在六級聽力測試中確實要求考生精確地聽出某些人名、地名、年代、數(shù)據(jù)以及一些重要的細節(jié)。但如果在聽力過程中只精不泛,就會造成“只見樹木,不見森林”的結果。不過只泛不精的話,則會養(yǎng)成似是而非、不求甚解的習慣。因此,在聽力訓練中,一定要精泛結合:即要攻克那些聽不懂的難點,不厭其煩地聽,直到完全聽懂為止;又要把握大意,以聽兩次為準,以免失去泛聽的意義。
3)、加強捕捉字音訓練及提高從上下文猜字的能力
近音、同音異義給聽力測試增加了難度,往往使考生誤選答案。要解決這一難題,就要加強辨音及提高從上下文正確辨義的能力。例如對同音、近音異義詞的辨析,“pet/bet/,had/head,sat/set,see/sea”等就要靠抓字音以及從上下文猜字的能力來解決。另外,還要注意速讀、弱讀、意群、停頓英美之間的區(qū)別以及口語中的發(fā)音特點。
4)、平時注意對英美文化背景的了解
在短文聽力測試中常常涉及到一些英美的歷史、地理、文化、體育、風土人情、名人軼事以及科普知識等。如果考生對這一方面的背景知識了解甚少,就不容易理解對話的內容。例如有這么一段話:
“I’d like to remind you when you leave Sydney Airport on your next international flight, you’ll be required to pay a departure tax of 10 dollars.”
問題是:廣播員提醒旅客什么?本題答對的考生僅占35%。其原因很可能是考生缺乏航空旅行經驗,因此聽到有關信息時未能作出正確反應,同時像departure tax這類詞匯對有些考生來說比較陌生。因此考生平時就應注意擴大背景知識面并記住相關的詞匯。
5)、掌握解題要領
Section A的解題要領在于注意第二個講話者的內容。一般來講,絕大部分問題問的是第二個講話者所講的是什么意思,因此,選擇項大都與第二個講話者談話的內容有關。根據(jù)這一規(guī)律,考生應特別注意第二個講話者的談話內容,盡量記住其細節(jié),然后進行邏輯判斷和推理。
6)、要力爭主動,帶著問題聽
六級聽力理解從開始播放題頭音樂到正式開始做題之前,大約有2分鐘的時間。因此,考生可充分利用這段時間去閱讀試卷上各題的選擇項,盡量爭取在這2分鐘內多看幾道題。正式開始做題之后,要嚴格控制答題時間,根據(jù)自己聽懂的內容,盡快確定并標出答案。