第一篇：國外留學、考研之流程參考

國外留學、考研之流程參考

首先，讓我們來幫助你確定一下你的自費留學資格。申請個人自費留學一般不受國家規(guī)定的名額和國別限制，出國條件比較寬松，但申請者必須要具備以下基本條件：

1.申請者必須通過正當、合法手段獲得足夠的自費留學經(jīng)費，即持有受到所去國家認可的由其親屬提供的經(jīng)濟擔保證明書，用以維持自己在國外的學習和生活費用；或持有國外院校、科研機構或基金會等提供的獎學金或資助證明；

2.具有相應的學業(yè)成績和學歷證明；

3.具備相應的外語水平；

4.身體健康，品行良好。

如果你具備以上條件，就可以進入下一個話題了——來看看辦理自費留學都包括哪些步驟。

留學流程圖

其實，自費留學的辦理過程并不復雜，歸納起來，可以分為以下16個步驟。其中，關鍵是要獲得理想的國外學校的入學通知書和辦理簽證，這是最基本的兩個支點，支撐起你的整個留學計劃，不可或缺，否則，你的留學“大廈”就無法成立。

十六個步驟逐一分析：

一.尋找學校，索取資料

所謂尋找學校，就是在做出自費留學的決定后，以你所期望達到的留學目標(拿一個什么樣的文憑、讀什么課程)和到哪個國家留學為選擇的標準，結(jié)合自己現(xiàn)有的文憑水平和學習能力，在你所鐘情的那個國家找到能夠接受你的一所學校。

這部分工作主要是查詢留學信息，即根據(jù)個人的基本情況和設想，進行留學信息的收集整理。內(nèi)容大體包括：

1.對留學意向國家的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化背景和教育體制、學術水平進行較為全面的了解；

2.全面了解和掌握國外學校的情況，包括歷史、學費、學制、專業(yè)、師資配備、教學設施、學術地位、學生人數(shù)等，要特別注意該校國際學生有多少，其中有多少中國學生在讀。此外，還要落實該學校頒發(fā)的文憑是否受到我國的承認；

3.該學校的住宿、交通、醫(yī)療保險情況如何；

4.該學校在中國是否有授權代理招生的留學中介公司；

5.留學簽證情況；

6.該國政府是否允許留學生合法打工；

7.本專業(yè)在該國的就業(yè)情況；

8.畢業(yè)之后可否移民。

你需要在了解以上基礎的情況下對就讀國別、學校和專業(yè)進行初步確定。此外，建議你不要先入為主，要多方選擇、比較和鑒別，只有通過比較，才能做出最佳選擇。要注意搜集其他國家學校信息和我國的相關法律法規(guī)，包括：我國關于自費留學的基本政策；留學中介機構的認證；還有哪些國家和院校接受你的專業(yè)；它們的教育現(xiàn)狀和教育制度怎樣，文憑是否受到我國認可，學制是多長，學費和生活費標準怎樣，招生條件如何；其他國家的自費留學簽證情況；是否允許留學生打工，母語是什么，地理和氣候條件怎樣；畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)走向如何，等等。

留學信息的查詢可通過國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)訪問國外院校網(wǎng)站，或者到相關國家在華教育中心，向國內(nèi)專業(yè)、合法從事自費留學咨詢服務的機構進行索取和咨詢。此外，定期參加國際教育展覽也是與國外院校直接溝通的好辦法。

一旦找到了比較理想的學校，你就可以用寫信或者發(fā)電子郵件的方式和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，簡明扼要地告訴對方你的基本條件，包括：年齡，性別，所在國家，已經(jīng)或者正在讀什么課程；你希望學習他們的什么課程。繼而，你就可以向?qū)W校索取該專業(yè)的入學條件和申請資料。國外每一所招收留學生的學校都有專門的人員負責解答此類咨詢信函，所以，不用擔心你的咨詢沒有回音。當然，有時候報名和咨詢的人太多，老師會忙不過來，所以，一旦你的咨詢在合理的時間內(nèi)沒人理睬的話，就應該馬上補發(fā)信函，或者干脆換個收信人。建議你充分利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)方便快捷的優(yōu)勢查詢學校，還可以通過學校的在線服務索取更多的資料。具體方法是：直接在學校網(wǎng)站的首頁找到“Search”服務，然后打上“Request Information”(申請要求)或“Material Request Form”(申請資料清單)或“International Students”(留學)即可馬上找到資料索取方法，填好表格，一般學校都會在近日內(nèi)給你答復。如果學校的網(wǎng)站上沒有提供在線索取資料服務，可以記下學校負責留學(International Students)事務部門的聯(lián)系方法，給他們寫一封英文短信索取。通常，學校會很樂意免費寄給你資料，只是由于學校每天要處理大量的類似信件，所以你可能要等很長一段日子才有回信，或者干脆沒有音訊。當然，有的學校需要付費才會給你資料。另外，你要特別注意媒體上關于國際教育展覽的信息，那可是一個免費收集豐富的學校資料的好機會。當然，你也可以利用這個難得的機會直接向國外學校的代表請教一些問題，不用擔心語言不通，因為主辦單位通常都會在每一個學校展位上安排一位助理負責翻譯工作。

作者：125.73.65.*2006-6-29 21:56回復此發(fā)言

------------------怎樣申請國外大學

二.留學方案設計

留學方案設計是你整個留學計劃的靈魂，也是簽證官用來衡量你留學是否真實合理的尺度，決定你的留學是否會成功和是否具有最佳經(jīng)濟效益。如果你對留學方案設計感到經(jīng)驗不足，可以向“過來人”請教，也可以去專業(yè)的留學中介機構咨詢。具體操作是，在掌握留學基本信息和國外學校入學要求的前提下，結(jié)合自身的年齡、學歷、經(jīng)濟能力、外語水平、所學專業(yè)、個人愛好等因素，設計出適合自己的一套科學合理的留學方案，對留學國別、院校、專業(yè)、入學時間等最終拍板確定。其中，特別要對留學的投入和產(chǎn)出“價格比”和所選專業(yè)的未來就業(yè)前景要有明確的把握。等你設計好留學方案之后，就應根據(jù)所選定目標的入門標準立即開始全面的“熱身和補充”準備，包括：語言的學習與考試、留學所需的資

金籌備、個人資歷證明材料的準備、身體和精神狀態(tài)的調(diào)整等。一俟時機成熟，就可以申請學校了。

三.入學申請

收到國外學校免費的報名表之后，要認真完整地填寫，隨同個人學歷證明、最近的學習成績單、推薦信、個人簡歷、語言考試成績單等資料寄往所申請的學校。此時，一般均需同時交納一定數(shù)量的報名費用。由于中國學生對申請學校往往持隨意的態(tài)度，有的甚至同時申請多達7-8所學校，而學校開出錄取通知書后卻見不到人來，因而有越來越多的國外學校傾向于向中國學生征收報名費了。申請表格寄出以后，通常申請正式課程的需要等待1-2個月的時間才會有回信，申請英語學習短期課程的則快得多，一般只需2-3個星期。不過，還得加上郵件往來的時間，因此，為了給簽證辦理留有充裕的時間，建議你越早申請越好，一般提前1年就比較從容，除了短期課程，一般離開學前6個月申請就顯得非常倉促了。另外，有些學校的課程是有年齡和英文程度等限制的，比如，大多數(shù)大學的語言中心對申請人都有年齡限制，一般要滿16-17歲才可以，在申請時一定要注意。

在申請課程的同時，你可以向?qū)W校申請學生宿舍或寄宿家庭等住宿安排。如果你自認為學習成績優(yōu)異，特別是對于那些就讀研究生以上課程的學生來說，可以一并申請國外的獎學金等對留學生的經(jīng)濟資助，說不定會給你個驚喜。

一般課程申請所必備的文件有：最高學歷和成績單，最高學歷畢業(yè)證書，填寫完整的學校申請表格，照片，財力證明，報名費；

申請學士、碩士等正式課程除了上述必備文件外，還要有：托?；蜓潘汲煽儯淌诨蚬椭鞯耐扑]信，工作經(jīng)歷證明，自傳，學習計劃等；申請藝術類課程的需要提供作品集、音像資料等。

四.辦理因私出國護照、出境卡和準備簽證資料

一旦你的入學申請獲得國外院校批準，就會向你發(fā)出錄取通知書，收到以后，可持錄取通知書向戶口所在地公安機關申請辦理因私出國護照和出境卡?，F(xiàn)在，我國公民因私申請出境的手續(xù)已經(jīng)簡化，一般公民憑本人戶口簿或身份證就可以領取出國申請審批表，申請人只須提交與出國相關的證明材料即可。出國留學學生一般持因私普通護照。與此同時，你可以著手準備申請國外入境簽證所需的各種資料，包括個人學歷、成績單、工作經(jīng)歷的證明；個人及家庭收入、資金和財產(chǎn)證明；家庭成員的關系證明等。

五.辦理公證

公證就是國家公證人員根據(jù)國家賦予的權利，按照法定程序，證明特定的法律關系或法律事實的行為。我國公民在申請自費出國留學時，必須要辦理公證。這類公證屬于涉外公證范圍。你需要公證的文件有：出生公證書，學歷、學位和成績公證，經(jīng)歷證書，親屬關系公證，經(jīng)濟擔保公證。

六.申請簽證

辦理好護照之后，可立即向擬留學國家駐華使(領)館申請入境簽證。申請時需按要求填寫有關表格，遞交必需的證明材料，繳納簽證費。有的國家(比如美國、英國、加拿大等)在申請簽證時會要求申請人前往使(領)館進行面試。面試的目的是讓簽證官近距離觀察和判斷留學申請人的真實程度，即你是否一個真正的學生、你的留學目的是否純正、你是否具備順利完成留學的能力(主要看外語水平)，你有沒有移民傾向。很多人都是因為到了這一關紛紛被簽證官“挑下馬來”，因此，為了保證不功虧一簣，事先找一個專業(yè)和經(jīng)驗豐富的留學咨詢公司進行簽證面試指導是很有必要的。

一些國家(如愛爾蘭)可能要求在給予簽證之前匯寄學費，對此務必要慎重，一定要落實你手里拿到的是正式的入學通知書，以及國際匯款賬戶的真實，即是否學校的專項戶頭。此外，有的學校要求提出申請就必須交付所有款項，所以，要至少在出發(fā)前3個月匯出。

一般向?qū)W校交費的方式有3種：到銀行辦理外幣支票(Check)或匯票(Banker’s draft)郵寄，記得要給自己留一份復印件；電匯(Bank Transfer)，學校若提供轉(zhuǎn)賬銀行的賬號、地址和戶頭，不妨用此種方式，記住保存好收據(jù)；信用卡(Credit Card)，有的學校可以接受Visa、Master、AE卡等，用信用卡付費，別忘了要保存收據(jù)。

七.體檢，訂機票，準備行裝

出國留學之前，按照國家有關規(guī)定需要進行身體檢查、免疫檢查和接種傳染病疫苗，以保護公民的人身健康。另外，有的國家也要求申請人前往指定醫(yī)院進行體檢。

訂機票的時候，要留意個別國家城市可能需要轉(zhuǎn)機，訂票之前要與有關航空公司說清楚，確定時間、航班和轉(zhuǎn)機地點。另外，前往有些國家如日本、俄羅斯等可以采用乘船和國際列車方式。

出國其實不需要帶太多的物品或衣物，通常國外的日常生活用品也是很便宜的，只要避開在觀光地區(qū)購物就可以了。在出國之前，要留給家人一份學校、住宿地址和聯(lián)系方式資料，以方便家人和你聯(lián)絡。

八.抵達

大部分國外院校會提供到機場接機和協(xié)助安排住宿服務，你在走之前一定要與學?；蛄魧W中介落實清楚。安頓下來后可對校園及周邊環(huán)境進行初步了解，然后盡快投入到新的學習中去。

第二篇：出國留學國外看重什么

國外名校除了成績大學還看重什么

近年來，出國留學人數(shù)每年成倍增長，留學不算難事，難的是想申請海外名校，什么樣的學生才能在千軍萬馬的國際學生申請中脫穎而出？越來越多的人開始意識到，僅有成績是不夠的。Yoyo學與您一起探討出國留學，除了成績大學還看重什么？

社會實踐：奉獻、熱情、參與度

國外大學很重視留學申請者的社會實踐能力，如果在個人陳述中你有很好的社會實踐經(jīng)歷，將會為自己增色不少。很多申請者雖然專業(yè)成績或者語言成績算不上太好，但是因為有著出色的社會實踐經(jīng)歷，而被名校錄取。

在申請留學的個人陳述中，不少同學都會提到社會實踐這一項內(nèi)容。資深留學顧問提醒，招生官員在評估學生的社區(qū)工作中，最看中的是三點：奉獻、熱情和參與度。例如花10天去災區(qū)服務幫助災民的行為價值大于為災民捐款1萬元，因為一個人的時間是金錢無法買到的，更能證明學生對該活動的誠意。從屬于某組織的一員并沒有什么優(yōu)勢，重要的是自己為社區(qū)付出了多少，是不是自己從社會某一問題和現(xiàn)狀而自主啟發(fā)的一項活動。

創(chuàng)造性思維：過程勝過結(jié)果

海外院校十分看重學生是否是一個有理想、有抱負的人，因為國外的高等教育，是需要培養(yǎng)研究型的學生，而這個過程是非常艱辛的，他們覺得有理想有抱負的學生，才能在以后的學習生涯中迎難而上。國外的課程，要求學生有很強的自主學習能力和創(chuàng)造性思維。例如數(shù)學，國外與國內(nèi)不同的地方在于，不但要求學生得出題目的答案，還要求學生知道怎 么得出的，有哪些方法可以得到，這個題目在生活中可以解決哪些問題等等。國內(nèi)的學生可能看到題目就自己埋頭解題，但國外的課堂要求大家一起學習，一起討論問題，解決問題。這其中，學會溝通和分享，學會用創(chuàng)新思維思考問題非常重要。

其實國外教育最強調(diào)的兩點，一是天生我才必有用；二是去哪里找到需要的信息。同學們在申請學校時候可以更自信、更積極地展現(xiàn)自己的才華。

個人特色：讓人“記得住”

耶魯大學負責面試工作的員工Steven表示，一般面試的時候，能讓學?！坝涀　钡膶W生，通常會得到較高的印象分。

“我們喜歡回答有創(chuàng)造力、有個性的學生，個性是不能復制的。比如申請人有哪些優(yōu)勢和特長，還有‘能給學校帶來什么’。除了標準化考試成績外，課外活動成果、社區(qū)服務等都是學校評價學生的依據(jù)?！痹诿嬖嚨臅r候，他們更傾向于能讓人出乎意料的學生，喜歡那些非常有趣、充滿活力的學生。Yoyo學問題提示:想要申請國外名校的同學們，一方面要努力提高學習成績，另一方面也要拓展自己的社會實踐能力，視野，形成個人魅力。

第三篇：國外留學的優(yōu)缺點

Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad

In the US, the number of university students who study abroad increased dynamically.154,168 American college students studied abroad from 2000 to 2001 compared to 48,483 students from 1985 to 1986(Rooney 4).The more students study abroad, the more organizations have to work flexible.“The university has tried to track the changing interests of its students and the increasingly global nature of its curriculum by setting up programs in countries that did not attract as much interest a generation ago”(Rooney 2).A decade ago, the only destinations of studying abroad were in Western Europe, but there are many places for students to study abroad all over the world now(Rooney 2).Why students want to study abroad? For the reason, they can experience many amazing things.Studying abroad is not only to participate in classes at university but also to stay in different cultures and languages.To know other cultures is interesting, because bad manners in a country are sometimes normal things in the other.If you can speak more languages, we can talk to many people.Nowadays, it is very important to communicate with people who are from other countries because of businesses and to understand other cultures.This experience will positively affect one’s future.Furthermore, ways of thinking and knowledge will be wide and flexible.Therefore, studying abroad has many benefits.However, most students who desire to study abroad tend to think that they can experience only good things.This thinking relate to pamphlets because they only say good things.A studying abroad pamphlet says, “Learn a language, broaden your perspective, explore your identity, challenge yourself, increase your self-confidence and decision making skills, re-evaluate your priorities, values or goals, and discover a new or family cultural heritage”.If students read this, they will definitely feel like studying abroad, but they have to know opposite side.Besides, the most important thing to remember is why they go overseas.The purpose of studying abroad is, of course, to study.Some foreign students die because of accidents or committing suicide.International students experience not only good things but also many bad situations.However, bad things are rarely showed in public.Actually, a Japanese student was killed in Australia last year, but we did not hear any information after a few days of the first news.Students commit suicide rather than die by accidents.We meet with bad experiences because of the gap of cultures and languages, or we just do not suit the country.We cannot predict until we go to the country and stay.In addition, these bad experiences affect our study.Moreover, the worse situations are, the more we feel homesick.Consequently, everything makes us frustrated.People who want to study abroad have to know both good and bad sides.There are mainly three advantages of studying abroad, which are to be able to learn foreign language, experience fun things, and study much harder than doing in their own countries.On the other hand, three disadvantages are predicaments of communicating with people, getting used to a different culture, and tendency to be with people who are from same country.One of the most beneficial things of studying abroad is to be able to learn foreign languages from daily life.To speak more than two languages is necessity now because we have many chances to talk to people who are from overseas by business and even daily life.Most companies require us whether we can speak another language or not today.It is not unusual that people can speak more than 2 languages fluently any more.It means that borders of each county are getting low, and more people go out from their own countries recently than a decade ago.“We think language proficiency is one of the best things that can come out of study abroad”(Rooney 2).As she mentions, studying abroad equals to learn foreign language.Naturally foreign students can learn another language.The more they improve their language skills, the more they can enjoy their lives and make many friends who are native speakers.What do you expect when you travel abroad? You will expect different experiences from your culture.Of course, you can feel difference, but if you really want to experience different culture, you have to stay there.Otherwise you will not understand the culture in depth.Another advantage of studying abroad is that you can experience many interesting things.For example, there are different religions in

different countries.Mostly, East Asian countries are Buddhism, Middle Asian is Islam, and Christianity is the one of the biggest religions in the world.There are many unique or mixed religions all over the world.If students go to these certain places, they will experience different religious and traditional events.It is also very important to understand other cultures and people.They might feel weird, strange, or even sad, and annoyed, but these feelings help their thoughts wide and flexible because there is no right or wrong culture.My friend, Satoko Kogure, talked about her opinions of studying abroad.“I’m enjoying studying abroad in the US.I met a lot of people, and I could get different opinions and thoughts from them.I sometimes feel tired of this society and culture, but many people encourage me.What makes me really happy is that people try to understand me and they are interested in my culture.I like talking about cultures with people who have different cultures”(Kogure).She appeals to her emotions and characters.She mentions what she got and felt something warm from this country and people.In addition, she said that she was discriminated by American students at university.However, people who discriminated her recovered her.They had not considered her situation when they understood what foreign people feel about staying other countries.Finally, she appealed that, “What we have to do when we communicate with foreigners is not to be ethnocentrism.Everyone is also different even if they are from same country.Thus, we cannot say that this ethnic group is right and others are wrong”(Kogure).There are no bad things to know other cultures.The third advantage is to study much harder.Local students can understand what the teacher talks about during the class, whereas international students have a difficulty of following classes because of the gap of language, so we spend much more time for studying than students who are native speakers.Moreover, international students pay tuition twice as local students pay.It helps us study harder.Therefore, we have to study hard to get good scores and not to waste money.Actually, many foreign students get good grades and scholarships.Moreover, if we do not have a strong will about study, we cannot gain anything from this experience, and even we cannot live in another country.Hence, we are able to have confidence to try something new when

we study harder and harder.On the other hand, however, students who want to study abroad should not forget that they would also experience sad, hard, and bad things.One of the disadvantages is students are always facing difficulty of language.In classes, students sometimes do not know what the teachers talk about, they do not know what to do, and they miss very important information.Besides, they hesitate to ask what the other students are doing.Because of that, people seem to think that international students cannot speak the language at all so that people sometimes misunderstand or even ignore them.Actually, most international students learn the languages before studying abroad, but the native speakers’ speaking speed is totally different from the speed that foreign students learn in their own countries.Moreover, every language has difficult pronunciations.Language teachers can understand what foreigners say because the teachers have already gotten used to listen to foreigners’ speaking.But it is a little bit hard for general people to understand it.Thus, foreign students are disappointed to their language skills.Another problem of communicating with people who speak different languages is there are many words that have same meanings or similar meanings, or even a word has several meanings.Taking exams is hard for international people.First of all we have to understand exactly what the teachers ask about.Even we use dictionaries during the exams, dictionaries make us more confuse.Consequently, it takes more time to finish than local students.It is very interesting to know other cultures, but it is hard to live in another culture.We do feel different and uncomfortable living in different countries.There is a proverb, which is “When in Rome do as the Romans do”.This is true.If you behave as if you were in your country, you will be scorned because what you do might be bad manner or taboo in the country.But we cannot imitate everything local people do, and we sometimes cannot respect what they do.These differences make students annoy and frustrate.In addition, international students are sometimes discriminated because of their race and ethnic groups.Especially, discrimination against Arab people became severe after September 11th 2001.This is an article, which titled, “So, where are you

from”, written by Kristina Lane.This is about the situation of Middle East university students studying in United States of America after the accident happened.Actually, they are in the very difficult situation.They are dealt with in the same way as suspects.Many Arab students were arrested or detained as suspects of the terrorism just because they are from Arabic countries(Lane 5).Even if they were born in the US, and have US citizenships, they are still discriminated because of their race.Unfortunately, my Indian friend was attacked by Americans.We do not know why it happened, but he said that it was because of his race.The author mentions that, “I view it as a clear message that this country does not want Arab students to be in the country”(Lane 2).She appeals emotions, which is what Arab students feel now, and how some Americans feel to them.Not only Arab students but also people from all over the world have been dealt with American government strictly.For example, it is difficult to enter the US now and to get any kinds of visa.We have to be checked more than before at the airports.Even we can enter the US luckily;we have to submit many certificates to the government.Our all data is inputted into the computer.If you had a serious problem in another country, who would you ask to help? You would ask to people who are from same country.You could tell them exactly and they could understand why you are worried.You would better to find someone whom you can trust in another country.However, it is not good to be with someone who is from same country all the time.Once international students find someone who is from same country, they seem to be together anytime.When they feel homesick, they can encourage each other, and it is comfortable to be the people.However, as a result, they tend to restrict ourselves into the small group, and lose the chance to know the more diverse community.It does not make sense because we came to study another language and make many friends who are native speakers.This is just waste of money.In these advantages and disadvantages, there are similarities.In the case of language, if students try speaking a language to people who are the native speakers, they will improve their language skills.However, if they stick to only same ethnic

group, of course, to study abroad does not mean anything.It depends on person’s will whether studying abroad become their benefits or not.As the same as language, what they experience and how they take things will decide worth of studying abroad.Good experiences make them confident, and they will think that studying abroad is worth doing.On the other hand, even if they experience bad things, they will learn something from the experiences, and these episodes will help them think wide and flexible.Either this experience becomes advantage or disadvantage depends on students’ will and endeavor.Nobody can help them, but everyone can encourage them if they try hard.I wondered why I decided to study abroad.When I decided to go to England, I just wanted to learn English.I thought if it spoke English fluently, it could be advantage to get a job.I did not think anything more.However, after staying in England, I realized what I was interested in.I was interested in other cultures, customs, and behave.I was amazed that there were so many unique and unbelievable things all over the world.That is why I decided to study Anthropology in English.Besides, I am interested in Native Americans, too.Nowadays studying abroad programs are very well organized.For example, the program is length and strength;we can choose curriculums, majors, and specializations, “Students body diversity-total size, geographic and cultural representations, professional backgrounds”, “Faculty and program diversity, international diversity of the faculty, and international scope of the curriculum”, and so on(“Guide” 9).We do not have to worry anything about complicated systems in another country.Therefore, my situation at present is perfect for me.However, I experienced many things, which were not only good things but many bad things that were because of cultural differences and language difficulty.A bad experience makes me uncomfortable still now.But if I had not experienced it, my thought would not be wide and flexible.As I said, I also have thousands of good memories.Hence, I would like many students to know that studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages, but they can make it good way.After considering these things, I want them to study abroad.They will definitely gain something from this experience.

第四篇：國外留學的利弊

advantages of studying abroad: 出國留學的優(yōu)勢

1)To practise the ability of independence and solving problems alone on the students who study abroad.出國的留學生能夠鍛煉獨立自主和獨自解決問題的能力

2)The abroad students can learn how to allocate their time better.國外留學生能夠?qū)W習如何更好地分配他們的時間 3)To broaden their horizons 開闊視野和見識

4)To improve the ability of adapting themselves to a totally new environment and experience cultural differences.提高適應全新環(huán)境的能力并有機會體驗文化差異

5)To be accessible to the advanced teaching methods and better educational systems.可以得到更先進的教學方法和更好的教育體系

6)To improve their ability of learning or mastering a second language(or even a third language)提高學習第二門語言的能力或?qū)⑵湔莆盏哪芰Γㄉ踔潦堑谌T語言）7)Have a better chance to find a job abroad to improve practical ability.在國外找到工作的機會更大,從而可以使實踐能力得到提高 Disadvantages of studying abroad: 出國留學的劣勢 1)Long time being apart from their families may cause several mental problems or even illnesses.長時間的與家人分離有可能導致心理上的一些問題,甚至疾病

2)Too young to accept or adapt to a new environment after going abroad.年齡太小以至于出國后不能接受或適應新的環(huán)境 3)The students abroad who have weak self-control may give in to some certain kinds of bad temptations so that they spend much less time and effort on their major goal-study 自制力差的出國留學生有可能會經(jīng)不住一些不良誘惑從而大大減少了他們在學習上花的功夫和時間.4)Sometimes they are possible to be discriminated or abandoned by the foreign students.有時他們有可能被國外學生歧視或孤立.5)More and more students begin to choose to go abroad for a further education recently so that the competition among all the abroad students can be tremendous.如今越來越多的學生開始選擇出國留學這條道路來獲取更高的教育以至于國外留學生（海歸）之間的競爭非常激烈.6)Generally speaking,the students who study abroad spend much more money than the students who study internally.So the economic burdens of the abroad students'families are much heavier than the students who stay in their own countries.通常來講,國外留學生比國內(nèi)的學生花費多很多,所以導致留學生家庭的經(jīng)濟負擔要比在國內(nèi)學習的學生的家庭重很多

第五篇：澳大利亞留學申請之博士申請流程

澳大利亞留學申請之博士申請流程

選擇澳大利亞留學申請的同學們很多，澳大利亞確實是一個很適合留學的國度，但是并不是每一個人進行澳大利亞留學申請都能成功的。下面是對于澳大利亞留學申請中，博士申請流程的詳細介紹。希望大家看了之后能夠更加順利的進行澳大利亞博士留學申請。

在了解澳洲留學申請流程之前先看一下澳洲留學申請之獎學金申請表方面的問題：

留學專家建議想去澳大利亞留學讀博士的同學可以看看申請表里面是否有類似于“Do you want to apply for scholarship? if yes,pleas attach the application form”。如果有的話，就勾選。如果沒有，則需要去ANU查找一下是否有scholorship的申請表，具體需要的材料與offer申請類似，注意尋找一些相關領域?qū)W術界的推薦信以及ps一起附上去。

澳洲博士申請材料

留學專家介紹說，申請澳大利亞留學讀博士需要提供成績單和學位證，這些材料要找正規(guī)的翻譯公司翻譯成英文版本并附上蓋章。澳大利亞NAATI認可的3級(專業(yè)級)翻譯在澳大利亞是認可的，收費大致是普通證件幾十澳幣，成績單要貴些。

國內(nèi)比較好的大學內(nèi)部都有自身的翻譯配套機構，就是為留學生提供此類服務的，蓋此相應部門的公章即可。研究生處的公章一般也是認可的，如果能把譯文放 在學校函頭紙(如配有中英文的函頭紙，則很標準)下面開立翻譯，則認可度更高。公證一般是不需要的，但如果學校不提供此項服務，則最好去公證處辦理。

以上為大家詳細介紹了澳大利亞留學申請中，博士申請的流程，大家看之后都能了解了吧，根據(jù)自己的情況進行準備，從而澳大利亞留學申請才能更加順利地進行。