第一篇：英語寫作高級詞匯句型系列(精華推薦)-自然,生態(tài),環(huán)境

英語作文高級詞匯

一、自然、生態(tài)、環(huán)境

1.好詞

(1)Environmental/water/air/noise pollution

(2)Resources exhaustion

(3)Wild life extinction

(4)Endangered species

(5)Natural habitat

(6)Reserve areas

(7)Sand/dust storm

(8)Clear-cutting/deforestation

(9)Overfishing

(10)Overgrazing

提高英語寫作分數(shù)的33個詞組

1.經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長there mark able improvement/steady growth of people?s living standard

3.先進的科學技術advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為It is commonly believed/recognized that…

6.社會發(fā)展的必然結果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention

8.不可否認It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…/

9.熱烈的討論/爭論a heated discussion/debate

10.有爭議性的問題a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…

13.就我而言/就個人而言As far as I am concerned,/Personally,14.就…達到絕對的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.對…必不可少be indispensable to…

19.正如諺語所說As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exert positive/negative effects on…

22.利遠遠大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.導致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in

24.復雜的社會現(xiàn)象a complicated social phenomenon

25.責任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界widen one?s horizon/broaden one?s vision

28.學習知識和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔financial burden/psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素take many factors into account/consideration

31.從另一個角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33.對…有益be beneficial/conducive to…

34.為社會做貢獻make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎lay a solid foundation for…

36.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensive quality

37.無可非議blameless/beyond reproach

39.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…

1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時控制人口增長。

?2.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

?3.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這里可看出，世上沒有克服不了的困難。

?5.As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。

?6.It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗話說，有志者，事竟成。

?7.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。

?8.It?s hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計劃是否實際很難說。

?9.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫無疑問，你有困難時，會得到別人的幫助。

?10.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老實說我們所犯的許多錯誤本來都能夠避免的。

?11.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我們指的的一樣，直到最近，這個問題才被解決。

?13.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現(xiàn)目標。

?14.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了10年的時間來寫這本書。

?15.It has been proved that his theory is right.已經(jīng)證明，他的理論是對的。

?17.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。

?19.We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作，我們會成功的。

?21.It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我們要作出更大的努力，不然/否則，我們不能趕上發(fā)達國家。

?22.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我認為他們會支持這個提議是理所當然的。

?24.In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某種情況下，一個成功的科學家就是一個絕不滿足于自己已取得的成就的人。

?25.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.不可否認的事實是，新的管理方法已經(jīng)極大提高了產(chǎn)量。

?26.Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn?t say a word.一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。

?27, As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗話說，世上無難事，只怕有心人。

?28.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.沒有事情可以阻止我們實現(xiàn)四個現(xiàn)代化。

?29.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今時今日的中國，越來越多的家庭有能力買高檔次的貨物，例如洗衣機、電視機和錄像機。

?30.No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多么難，你都應該盡你最大的努力來學它。

?31.The number of visitors has increased year by year.As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的數(shù)量逐年遞增，由于改

革開發(fā)政策，游客的數(shù)量已經(jīng)每年大幅增加。

?32.You will forget your tiredness and build up your health.你會忘記疲勞，建造健康。

?33.But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable.You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.但有時候，旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事，舉個例子，天氣多變。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或著涼感冒。

?34.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury.All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的錢可能被偷或者你也能發(fā)生意外。所有這些事情都是有可能發(fā)生在你身上的。

?35.you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必須要處處小心，盡量去避免意外。

?36．Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我們的工廠們會盡最大努力來滿足顧客們的要求。

?37.Last Sunday, our class organized some volunteer?s activities, in which all of us took an active part.上個星期天，我們班組織一些志愿活動，我們所有人都參加了。

?38.These volunteer?s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.這些義務活動能幫我們獲取一些社會經(jīng)驗同時也能幫我們意識到自身的價值。

?39.Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling.第三組幫忙到街上集款給“希望工程”，以至于有更多的貧困地區(qū)的孩子們能讀得起書。

?40.Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.與傳統(tǒng)的卡片相比，電子卡更有趣和生動。

?41.In Guangming Middle School, every Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m., there is an English corner.在光明中學，每周日下午從2.30到4.30，有一個英語角。

?42.Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中學的學生之外，參加的人還有其他中學的學生或大學的學生，甚至還有醫(yī)生和工程師們。

?43.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival.There is sure to be a lot of fun.Do come and join us.所有的老師和學生都要出席學校的藝術節(jié)。到時肯定很好玩。請務必到場加入我們。

?44.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup”

with honor.I was deeply touched by Li Hua?s great determination.雖然李華是最后一個沖線的人，但他贏得了勇氣杯。我被李華的堅強意志深深地感動了。

第二篇：英語寫作高級詞匯

相信大家都有這樣的感受，明明是背了很多的單詞，可寫作文時，總是用一些高中或小學的詞匯(又稱垃圾詞匯)。為了更好的克服這樣的情況，我總結了一些常用的替代語，希望對大家有所幫助：

垃圾詞匯1：help

典型例句：I’ll help you.替代語：accommodate

E.g: I’ll endeavor to accommodate you.垃圾詞匯2：helpful

典型例句：Sth is helpful(to sb)

替代語：conducive

E.g: Sth is conducive to sb

鑒于有些作文多關于道德和品格塑造，再給出兩個有用的短語：

time-honored時代賦予的do credit to our forbears繼承先輩的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)

垃圾詞匯3：show

典型例句：as it shows in the picture

替代語：betray

垃圾詞匯4：think

典型例句：I think--------

替代語：deem

垃圾詞匯5：ugly

典型例句：xxx is ugly

替代語：hideous

垃圾詞匯6：by the way

典型例句：by the way,....替代語：incidentally,....垃圾詞匯7：because

典型例句：xxx because xxx

替代語：in that/in as much as

垃圾詞匯8：consider

典型例句：We must consider xxx

替代語：allow for

E.g.: We must allow for xxx

垃圾詞匯9：much

典型例句：There has been a much increase in the world population

替代語：There has been a drastic increase in the-----

垃圾詞匯10：about

典型例句：It is about 250 times of that

替代語：It is approximately---

垃圾詞匯11：buy

替代語：purchase

一、…the +-est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

*

二、Nothing is +-er than to + V ；Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V QYK英語作文網(wǎng)例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

沒有比接受教育更重要的事。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

*

三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。*

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的……）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。*

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子……（全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。*

六、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫無疑問的……）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的優(yōu)點是……）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子（……的原因是……）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。*

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子……（如此……以致于……）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~（雖然……）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.（by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not...in the least 一點也不）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The +-er + S + V, …the +-er + S + V…QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …（愈……愈……）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

你愈努力，你愈進步。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

The more books we read, the more learned we become.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving, …can…（借著...，..能夠..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。*

十三、…enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（……使……能夠……）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。*

十四、On no account can we + V…（我們絕對不能……）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是……的時候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

該是有關當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who…（……的人……）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。*

十七、There is no one but…（沒有人不……）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

沒有人不渴望上大學。*

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。*

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why…（那就是……的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二

十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式（過去……年來，……一直……）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。二

十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

自從他上高中，他一直很用功。*二

十三、It pays to + V…（……是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

幫助別人是值得的。二

十四、be based on（以……為基礎）例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

*二

十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。*二

十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓……明白……事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。*二

十七、be closely related to…（與……息息相關）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

做運動與健康息息相關。*二

十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

= make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成……的習慣）例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。二

十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …（因為……）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

*三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……?。㏎YK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

*三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

*三

十二、Have a great influence on…（對……有很大的影響）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

三

十三、do good to（對……有益），do harm to（對……有害）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

*三

十四、Pose a great threat to…（對……造成一大威脅）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

*三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去...）QYK英語作文網(wǎng)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

第三篇：英語寫作常用高級詞匯

英語寫作常用高級詞匯

? 常見得分詞匯替換表

（冒號前面的是我們習慣想到的詞，考試中盡量少用！一定要用后面的詞去替換前面）

We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly，Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless，Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly，F(xiàn)amous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent，Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic，Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible，Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude，Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover，Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that, It can never be denied，it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that?

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常見替代詞匯解釋

1.accelerate: 后面接名詞，表示“加速”，中性詞，好事壞事都能用。2.adequate: “足夠的”，用來替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。

3.advance: 名詞，“進步，發(fā)展”，用來替代文章開頭經(jīng)常使用的development，progress。4.advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.cannot afford to: “不應當做”，不是我們說的“負擔不起”。6.be alert to something: “對?保持警惕”，后面接消極概念。7.alternative: “其他的選擇或辦法”，比如an alternative is that? 相當于in addition（除此之外）。

8.applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等詞前面做修飾語，既可增加字長，又可以提高詞匯水平。

9.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡單詞匯，如method 等。

10.approve of something: “批準，同意”，注意不要忘記介詞of。

11.attach importance to something: 表示“重視，強調(diào)”，替代pay attention to。

12.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜絕”，表達這個含義時盡量不要使用stop。

13.barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障礙、阻礙”，名詞，在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。14.capital / fund: 解決社會問題時一般都會提到需要投資，可以用到這兩個單詞，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 15.challenging: “困難，有難度”，用來替代difficult。

16.in such circumstances: “在這類情況下”，寫作時用于總結某個內(nèi)容。

17.considerable: “相當大，相當多的”，非常常用的修飾語，比如considerable changes就是相當大的變化。

18.in contrast: “相反”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。19.conversely: “相反地”，也可以用來替代on the contrary，on the other hand。

20.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗，成功經(jīng)驗”。

21.critical: “至關重要的”，用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的important。

22.currently: “目前”，用來替代now，nowadays。

23.damage: 作為名詞，含義是“損失、損失金額”，動詞“損壞”的搭配能力非常強，和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用來替代destroy。

24.decline: “衰退”，表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢，在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。

25.defect: “缺點，不足”，用來替代“shortcoming”。

26.demonstrate / illustrate: “說明，表明”，用在圖表作文中替代show，reveal等單詞。

27.depict / portray: “描述，描繪”，在漫畫作文中替代describe。

28.deteriorate: “惡化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。

29.devise: “設計，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的內(nèi)容。

30.discard / abandon: “放棄，拋棄”，用于表達放棄消極想法或做法。

31.dispute: “爭端，沖突”，用來替代problem，argument。

32.drop: “下降”，用來替代decrease。這個詞表示下降比較快，如果再用修飾語，應當是sharply，dramatically，drastically。這三個單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。

33.eliminate: “消除”，用于寫作與社會消極問題有關的文章。

34.emerge as: “逐漸崛起并成為”，這個詞組雖然很短，但是含義非常復雜，可以用在文章的開頭，表達某種事物或社會現(xiàn)象從無到有，并迅速傳播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。

35.employ: “采納，采用”，與表示“觀點，方法，政策，法令”等英語單詞搭配使用，用來替代adopt。

36.enforce: “執(zhí)行”法律法規(guī)，通常用于作文結束部分，對某個社會問題提出解決辦法時使用。

37.essential: “至關重要，核心的”，形容詞，用來替代important。

38.It is generally established that: “眾所周知，公認”。

39.when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用來替代on the contrary。

40.excessive: “過度的”，這個詞在表達消極概念時都可以做修飾語，副詞形式excessively，比如tap“開發(fā)”，就可以說tap something excessively。

41.exchange: 這個詞才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

42.expand: “擴大”，后面接影響，范圍一類的詞匯。

43.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，寫作時盡量避免使用element，這個詞中國人用得不是很好，aspect因為用的人較多，也可以避免。

44.fail to do: “沒有能夠”，可以適當替換帶有cannot的句子。

45.frequently: “經(jīng)?！?，替代often，表示發(fā)生頻率很高。

46.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。

47.fulfill: “完成，取得”，記住以下詞組，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

48.give priority to something: “重視，優(yōu)先考慮”。

49.give rise to something: “引發(fā)，導致?的出現(xiàn)”，積極消極概念都可以使用。

50.given that: “由于?原因”，可以用在句子的開始位置，后面接完整的句子，相當于 because。51.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相當”，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強程度。

52.guard against: “留心、警惕”，后面使用名詞型結構。

53.household: “家庭”，這個詞偏重的家庭生活中的設備，物質(zhì)概念，因此，比如計算機，汽車等設備進入家庭，就應當用enter the household，而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達為household wastes。

54.be ignorant about something: “對?沒有引起足夠重視”，表示沒有意識到。

55.incidence: “不良事件”，比如incidence of pollution，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出現(xiàn)上述不良情況。

56.increasingly: “越來越”，副詞，可以用在動詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。

57.indispensable: “不可缺少的，必須的”，寫作時可以用來做很多名詞的修飾語。58.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含義，可以交替使用。59.inspire / stimulate: “鼓勵”，替代encourage。

60.for instance: “例如”，雖然這個詞組我們經(jīng)常見到，但很少有人在寫作文時用它來替代for example。

61.instruct: “教育”，名詞形式為instruction，同educate，education交替使用。62.intend to do: “計劃，打算”，可以替代be going to等詞組，表達做事的意愿。

63.make investment into: “投資，投入”，投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式，因此這個詞組在英語寫作中經(jīng)常會用到。

64.issue: “問題”，中性詞，我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞，因此比如網(wǎng)絡問題等詞組都應當用issue來表達。

65.launch a campaign to do something: “大力開展?活動”。

66.maintain: “一貫認為，堅持認為”，一般寫成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用來替代think, believe。

67.major: “主要的”，用來替代main。

68.major / primary concern: “主要關注點”，名詞，要說something is somebody’s major concern。

69.misleading: “誤導的，錯誤的”，替代wrong。

70.observe: “遵守”，后面接名詞，如法律法規(guī)等。

71.be out of / be short of: “耗盡”/“短缺”，用來替代lack，同時提醒大家lack這個詞的動詞形式在英語中使用的很少。

72.outlook: “前景，未來”，用來替代future。當然，如果用future，就可以加個修飾語，比如foreseeable future等等。

73.plummet / slump: “急劇下降”，圖表作文中使用較多。

74.popularize: “推廣，普及”，很常用的單詞，后面接知識，道理，方法，法律法規(guī)等。75.possess: “擁有”，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì)、特征等。

76.poverty-stricken: “貧困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

77.practice: “（廣泛，大范圍）的從事”，常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用，用來替代carry out。

78.profit: “好處”，這個詞本來是指經(jīng)濟上的利潤，但現(xiàn)在可以用來替代benefit，表示廣義的好處。

79.progress: “發(fā)展，進步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重復，并可以替代development。80.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特別是后兩個單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊，可以用作修飾語，增加文章長度。

81.relieve: “減輕，緩解”，用于消極概念前，詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的?。

82.soar: “迅速上升”，用于圖表作文。

第四篇：英語寫作高分詞匯及句型

詞匯

Parenting 家長對孩子的教育

schooling 學校對學生的教育 Cultivate 培養(yǎng)

awareness=sense=recognition 意識 creative/original 有創(chuàng)造力的 physical 身體的psychological 心里的Peer 同齡人

motivation 動力

adapt to 適應

discipline 學科，紀律

memorise 記憶 Acquire 獲得

stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 無處不在的 objective 客觀的 biased 不客觀的celebrity 名人

journalists 記者

the press 新聞界

coverage 報道

misleading 有誤導性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及時的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娛樂性強的transform 改變

breakthrough 突破

advance 發(fā)展

a staggering rate 驚人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 創(chuàng)新

telecommunications 遠程通信

productive 提高生產(chǎn)效率的priority 首要任務

stability 穩(wěn)定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解決

alleviate=ease 緩解

invest in=allocate money to 對…投資

the authorities 當局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 監(jiān)督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 稅收

democratic 民主的demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 開闊人的眼界

conflicts 沖突

explore 探索

promote 促進

tourist attraction 旅游點

local residents=local inhabitants 當?shù)鼐用?/p>

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 豐富人的經(jīng)歷 the proliferation of …

…的大量擴散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占統(tǒng)治地位

go extinct 滅絕

lesser-known languages 小語種

the widespread use of …

…的廣泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 歷史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn) Cultural diversity 文化多樣性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活節(jié)奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城鄉(xiāng)差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 質(zhì)量差的 facilities 設施

alienated 疏遠的 materialistic 現(xiàn)實的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 現(xiàn)狀

exterior 外觀

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有機結合erode 侵蝕

universal 普遍的 isolated 獨立的import 進口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性別平等

discrimination 歧視

an enlightened society 一個開明的社會

household chores 家務

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格沖突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的impoverished 貧窮的 community 社區(qū)

family values 家庭觀念

generation gap 代溝

family bonds 親情

harmony 和諧

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 嚴厲的 punishment 懲罰

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的violate the law 違法

restrict 限制

impulsive 沖動的 consequence 后果

circumstance 處境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保護

inhumane 殘酷的 biodiversity 生物多樣性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 棲息地

endangered species 瀕危動物

hide 獸皮

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

exploit natural resources 開采自然資源

the ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

disposable 一次性的 conserve 節(jié)約

deteriorate 惡化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益環(huán)保的 scarcity 短缺

寫作288個高分詞匯 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培養(yǎng)

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促進學生身心發(fā)展 attend school 上學

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的學校

aptitude 學習能力(先天)skill 學習能力（后天）

schooling 學校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 給學生動力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 傳授知識

instill high moral values 灌輸高尚的道德觀念

give the students inspiration 給學生靈感

teaching methodology 教學方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 適應 adaptability 適應能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 學生對老師所教知識的掌握

employable skills 就業(yè)技能

force-feed the students 填鴨式教法教學生

learn things by rote 死記硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 學生不應該只是被動的接受知識

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 為了記憶而記憶

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 責任感

memorise equations記憶方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 應用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲從 extinguish creativity 限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打擊學生積極性

beget undue pressure 產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把學生分開教育

peers 同齡人

peer pressure 來自其他同學的壓力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 團隊精神

think independently 獨立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基礎上學習

encourage the students to think critically 鼓勵學生用辯證的眼光看問題 students’ feedback=students’ input 學生的反饋

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 學生評價老師的教學 curriculum 各門功課的總稱 extra-curricular activities 課外活動

A school is society in miniature 學校是社會的縮影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守紀律

disruptive students=unruly students 違反紀律的學生 theoretical knowledge 理論知識 generalist 通才 specialist 專才

well-rounded=versatile 全面發(fā)展的

contribute to societal well-being 為社會健康發(fā)展做貢獻 humanities 人文科學 social science 社會科學 arts 藝術

liberal studies=arts 文科總稱 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 學科 basic sciences 基礎科學 applied sciences 應用科學 primary-level education 小學教育 secondary-level education 中學教育 tertiary-level education 大學教育 vocational education 職業(yè)教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技術 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息時代

the widespread use of the Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生產(chǎn)效率 labour-saving machinery 減少人力的機器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的機器 automation 自動化 automated 自動的 produce=manufacture 生產(chǎn) biotechnology 生物技術 clone 克隆

telecommunications 遠程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因構成

Media

current affairs 時事 the press 新聞界 the print media 印刷媒體 the electronic media 電子媒體 news outlets 報道新聞的機構

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 無處不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥著… censor 審查 delete=eliminate=excise 刪除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 過多暴力和色情內(nèi)容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有誤導性的 fraudulent 詐騙性的 false=bogus 虛假的

report sth in graphic detail 報道非常詳盡的細節(jié) media hype 媒體炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客觀的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隱私 paparazzi 狗仔隊 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑聞

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩蓋 biased=unobjective 不客觀的 factual accounts 如實描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及時的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娛樂性強的 newsworthy 有新聞價值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德準則

Government 當局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 實施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 嚴禁 stringent laws 嚴格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 監(jiān)督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 為…捐款 budget 預算 tax revenue 稅收

the government spending 政府開支 curtail 削減 augment 增添 priority 當務之急

give priority to sth 把…當做當務之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 責任 arms race 軍備競賽 self-defence 自衛(wèi)

national security =homeland security 國土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏遠見的政策 expansion/aggression 擴張 seek hegemony 謀求霸權 a vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)

destabilizing factors 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 rules and regulations 規(guī)章制度 space race 太空競賽

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下崗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失業(yè) infrastructure 基礎設施

public transport system 公共交通系統(tǒng) power grid 電網(wǎng) democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然氣管線

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系統(tǒng)

a democratic and progressive government 民主與開明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一種可以通用的語言 the proliferation of English 英語的廣泛應用 the dominant role of English 英語的統(tǒng)治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小語種將會消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小語種的消亡

Culture preserve 保護

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族團結 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影響 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 豐富

insular mentality 狹隘的觀念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 貶低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不變的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活節(jié)奏加快 fatigue 持續(xù)的疲勞

create alienation between people 導致人與人之間的疏遠 materialistic/mercenary 過于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利潤 modes of transport/means of transport 交通運輸方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家車 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞車 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 違章橫穿馬路 surveillance camera 監(jiān)控攝像頭 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻礙 poverty alleviation 扶貧

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就業(yè)機會 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 貧窮的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊審美價值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意義的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 讓城市更美觀 decrepit/rundown 破舊的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高樓 skyscrapers 摩天大樓 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城鄉(xiāng)差距 rural 鄉(xiāng)村的 relocate 搬遷 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休閑

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娛樂 laissez-faire management 寬松的管理 operating costs 運營成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 會導致效率降低的 labour pool 勞動力資源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁癥 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 愛慕虛榮的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少運動的生活方式 over nourishment 營養(yǎng)過剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化過程 cultural homogeneity 文化統(tǒng)一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把雙刃劍 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蝕亞洲文化

Women gender equality 兩性平等 gender discrimination 性別歧視 the opposite sex 異性 prejudice 偏見

a progressive society 一個開明的社會

be tied down by household chores 被家務事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家務事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成員間的情感紐帶 a sense of belonging 歸屬感 an attachment to sth 對…的依戀 community 社區(qū)

single-parent households 單親家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上癮

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景點 expand one’s horizons 開闊眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和當?shù)厝嘶?promote cultural communication 促進文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 親身經(jīng)歷 conflict 沖突 discord 爭端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和當?shù)厝烁綦x commercialise 商業(yè)化

second-hand experience 間接體驗 cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會讓旅游業(yè)被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生態(tài)平衡 sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 environmentalists 環(huán)保主義者 environmentally-friendly 對環(huán)境無害的 conserve 節(jié)約 preserve 保護 reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題

raise the public awareness of sth 增強公眾的…意識 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 讓資源承受很大壓力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破壞自然資源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 過渡放牧 agricultural land 農(nóng)業(yè)用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 renewable resources 可再生資源 non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用盡

harsh actions/ harsh measures 嚴厲的措施 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

the wildlife in a region某一地區(qū)所有生物的總稱 biodiversity 生物多樣性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽車尾氣 electric car 電動汽車 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 溫室效應

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 嚴重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 譴責而不是縱容… ozone layer 臭氧層 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 觸犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory從犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社會 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷 cell 牢房

imprison someone 監(jiān)禁 be brought to justice 被繩之以法 lenient 寬容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 執(zhí)法部門 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 輕罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 慣犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 無視

traumatize someone 給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪傾向

Animals 動物權益保護主義者 medical research 醫(yī)學研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 殘忍的 vivisection 活體解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 減輕動物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 寵物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主人心理安慰 poach 偷獵

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是無可取代的

常用同義詞

人類 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在當代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解決 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破壞 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影響 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危險 peril=hazard=danger 明顯的 apparent=evident=obvious 從事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 積極的 beneficial=advantageous 消極的 baneful=detrimental

好處和壞處 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 無處不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增進 enhance=boost

貧窮的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保護 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果關系的詞

因為 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 從而 thereby 表舉例關系的詞

以…為例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

這個觀點可以用…例子來有力地證明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 這個觀點可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…為例

consider … for example …是一個恰當?shù)睦?/p>

… is a case in point

表對比關系的詞

用在句首或者句中表對比的詞 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表對比 by/in contrast

表讓步關系的詞

盡管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名詞或代詞 盡管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 盡管 even though 后面跟從句 即使 even if 后面跟從句

盡管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容詞或介詞短語 只要 as long as 表假設關系的詞

如果 if/provided that

如果什么條件可以滿足的話

on the condition that

否則 otherwise 而不是

rather than 無論… regardless of … 類似地

similarly / likewise 更準確的說

more precisely 具體來說 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很難想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本質(zhì)上講

essentially / in essence 為了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英語寫作36個基礎句型 形容積極方面的

benefit from ….從…中受益 invest in …

對…投資

promote the development of …

促進…的發(fā)展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生產(chǎn)效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起關鍵作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 豐富某人的社會/學術/職業(yè)經(jīng)歷 keep the society stable and safe 保持社會穩(wěn)定 have a duty / obligation to do 有責任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 讓人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會

be less time-consuming and more economical 省錢又省時間的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 減輕某人的學業(yè)/經(jīng)濟/心理負擔 fulfill one’s potential 發(fā)揮某人的潛能 remove the barrier for 為…消除障礙

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促進…和…的文化交流與互動

curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的擴散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人們的某種意識 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢

形容消極方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在貧窮、困苦、沮喪、焦慮中 drive up the crime rate 導致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 競爭越來越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

為了避免…,人們應該… widen the gap between A and B 加大A與B 之間的差距 stem from …

(某種壞現(xiàn)象)起源于… pose a threat to..對… 構成威脅

stifle creativity/imagination 扼殺創(chuàng)造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物很單調(diào)，無法給人動力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 減少人們的休閑時間

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之間有密切聯(lián)系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之間產(chǎn)生緊張和沖突 be overly dependent on 對某事過度依賴 have a detrimental influence upon 對…有負面影響 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 與…明顯不協(xié)調(diào)

英語寫作63個高分句型

Profit from 從…中獲益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能夠做某事 get accustomed to sth 適應… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之間保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承擔起…的責任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不斷加固它作為…的地位 draw on 借鑒

get a clear perspective of 對…產(chǎn)生更清晰的認識

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 給人們提供歸屬感、滿足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 獲取知識/技能 put … into practice 把…投入實踐 strengthen family ties 增進親情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互聯(lián)系，相互依賴 … is accompanied by…

…便隨著…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某種做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剝奪某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A讓B 變成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面對 Be inundated with sth 充斥著…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事將會產(chǎn)生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 對…上癮

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 機械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 與…背道而馳

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蝕一個國家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…為代價

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是錯誤的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…為理由去支持或反對某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法規(guī) A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 產(chǎn)生B 這個結果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的決定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常會做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特質(zhì)是… Given the choice …

如果可以選擇的話

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人應該做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起來有足夠的研究證明這個觀點

This trend is not restricted to …

這個現(xiàn)象并不僅限于… Tend to 傾向 Hinge on 取決于

A reflect B

A體現(xiàn)，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在這方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辯論的話題 give priority to sth 把…放在優(yōu)先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成為…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事應該被譴責而不是被寬恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至關重要 Sth requires..某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 區(qū)分A 和B

take … into account 把…納入考慮

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive（兩者）并不互相排斥

眾所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越來越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以驚人的速度向前發(fā)展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越來越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world

徹底改變我們的生活 …h(huán)as transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的問題越來越嚴重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome

第五篇：高考英語作文常用高級句型詞匯

一、高考英語作文常用高級句型詞匯

1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with；

2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四??: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally； last but not least:（提及最后的人或事物時說）最后但同樣重要的 4.現(xiàn)在(目前), XXXX現(xiàn)象是不可避免且難以否認的

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.隨著社會(科技)的發(fā)展,人們開始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關注

Recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern

例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人認為??., 而另一部分人認為??

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….8.就我個人而言(老實說), 我全力支持前者(后者 eg.As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter).Personally, I side with the former(latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of 9.我認為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點是, 我想?.)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..From my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……

11.因此, 基于以上討論, 我們很容易得出??的結論

Based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..12.作文中一些可用來替換常用詞匯的高級詞匯

important—significant;

good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational;way—approach/ method use—adopt;

understand/know—figure… out;but—nevertheless;

so—consequently/ therefore because of—due to;

like to do/want to do— be willing to do;

finish—accomplish;13.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...14.There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...15.No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...二、用于文章結尾的句型：

1)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may

safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that...2)It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on...3)There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but...might be helpful/beneficial.4)No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of...might be the first step on the right way.5)There is little doubt/denying that...6)It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.7)In conclusion,...8)Personally, I prefer to...9)In short,...should learn to...;Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.10)As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...三、常用諺語(在議論文中): 1)As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2)As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.”(有志者事竟成)4)As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(觀其交友,知其為人)5)As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(沒有苦,就沒有甜)

四、辯論中常用的句型: 1)There is no doubt that...2)It is obvious/clear that...3)As is known to all,...4)(It’s)no wonder...(難怪)He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his 5)It goes without saying that...(不用說,不成問題,很自然??)6)What is more important,...7)I am convinced that...(我深信??)

五、英文作文 活用句型 I.用于文章主題句(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.2.?是不可能的;無法?

There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否認的,成功的事業(yè)關鍵在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信?

I am greatly convinced(that)子句= I am greatly assured(that)子句 例︰我深信預防是重于治療。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各種?之中?

Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例︰在各種運動中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.?是很容易證明的。

It can be easily proved(that)子句

例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.?無論如何強調(diào)都不為過 ? cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調(diào)都不為過。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法?；我認為?

In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

job.例︰就我的看法，打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A)每個人都知道? Everyone knows(that)子句

(B)就我所知?

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫無疑問地?

There is no doubt(that)子句

例︰毫無疑問地近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗?

According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, … 例︰根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗微笑已帶給我許多好處。

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我認識的人當中也許沒有一個人比?更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我認識的人當中也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12.在我的求學過程中我忘不了?

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰在我的求學過程中我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A)隨著人口的增加? With the increase/growth of the population, ?(B)隨著科技的進步, ? With the advance of science and technology, ? 例︰隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.(A)在這信息的年代?扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會中?是生命不可或缺的。

In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在這信息的年代,計算機扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在討論?一個人不得不承認?。

In dealing with ?, one cannot but admit(that)子句

例︰在討論未來的職業(yè),一個人不得不承認盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。

In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16.世上沒有什么比?更令我高興。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.? 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V ? 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V ? 是適當?shù)?It is proper that S(should)V ? 是緊急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當?shù)摹?/p>

It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每當我聽到?我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear ?, I cannot but feel excited.每當我做?我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do ?, I cannot but feel sad.每當我想到?我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of ?, I cannot but feel nervous.每當我遭遇?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with ?, I cannot but feel frightened.每當我看到? 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see ?, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.據(jù)說? It is said(that)子句 一般認為? It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道? It is known(that)子句 據(jù)報導? It is reported(that)子句 一般預料? It is expected(that)子句 一般估計? It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信? It is believed(that)子句

例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。

It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.?的主要理由是?

The main reason why ?..is(that)子句

例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日一敗壞。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗語說得好：「?」。

Well goes an old saying, “?”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “?”= An old saying goes, “?”= It's an old saying(that)子句

例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。

As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)?用下列方法? ? in the following ways.(B)?有三個主要理由。? for three major reasons.(C)要?至少我們可做三件事。To ?, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人們學外語有三個理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)為了維護健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承轉句

23.那就是(說)?；亦即?

That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

例︰我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說,早睡早起,戒除煙酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于這個理由? For this reason, ?(B)為了這個目的? For this purpose, ?

例︰基于這個理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我們有理由相信?

We have reasons to believe(that)子句

例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事實上? As a matter of fact, …= In fact, … 例︰事實上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如? For example, ?

(B)拿?做例子 Take ? for example.例︰例如我們盲目地提高生活水準,卻降低生活品質(zhì)。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外,我們不應忽視?

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰此外我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地?

on the contrary, …= by contrast, …

例︰相反地,少數(shù)學生似乎還在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30.另一方面?

on the other hand, …

例︰政府應嚴格執(zhí)法,另一方面,大眾也應該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而,很可惜的是? However, it is a pity that子句

例︰然而？很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.換言之?

in other words, …= to put it differently

例︰換言之,我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。

In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.33.別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為?

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句 例︰別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為?

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.34.從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)?

Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)?

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35.這樣說來,假如...當然毫無疑問地?。

In this light, if?, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

例︰這樣說來,假如我們能善用時間？當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更嚴重的是?。

What is more serious is(that)子句

例︰更嚴重的是,我們不珍惜野生動物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37.鑒于社會的實際需要?。

In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰鑒于社會的實際需要,愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章結論句

38.如果能實踐這三點?。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), … 例︰如果能實踐這三點?。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以?。

By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此,我相信?。In this way, I believe(that)子句

例︰如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41.實踐這些?。

By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰實踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。

By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42.(A)唯有符合此三項要求,我們才能?。

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作,我們才能?。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰唯有通力合作,我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后,但并非最不重要?。Last but no least, ….例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎么強調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于這些理由,我?。For these reasons, I ….例︰由于這些理由,我認為在臺灣接受大學教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.總而言之?。

In conclusion, …= To sum up, …

例︰總而言之,好國民應該遵守交通規(guī)則。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此,我們能下個結論,那就是?。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句 例︰因此,我們能下個結論,那就是世上自由最珍貴。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48.如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地?。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句

例︰如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,我們就能精通英語。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49.因此,這就是?的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以,我們應該了解?。

Therefore, we should realize(that)子句

例︰所以,我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51.因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了?。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例︰因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52.1.從～觀點來看?。From the ～ point of view, ?.2.根據(jù)～的看法?。According to ～ point of view, ?.例︰從政治的觀點來看,這是一個很復雜的問題。

From the political point, it is a problem

53.An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（??的優(yōu)點是??）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（produce）any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

54.So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此??以致于??）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。55.Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be，S + V~~~（雖然??）

例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。56.By +Ving，~~ can ~~（借著??，??能夠??

例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。57.~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（??使??能夠??）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

58、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對不能??）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

59、It is time + S + 過去式（該是??的時候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。60.Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。61、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓??明白??事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。62、be closely related to ~~（與??息息相關）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做運動與健康息息相關。63、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成??的習慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。

64、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~（因為??）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。65.Have a great influence on ~~~（對??有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。66、do good to（對??有益），do harm to（對??有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。67、Pose a great threat to ~~（對??造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。