第一篇：2014高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三十六)(新課標(biāo)·廣東專用) 說明文型讀寫任務(wù) Word版含解析大全

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三十六)[說明文型讀寫任務(wù)]

(限時(shí)：每篇30分鐘)

A

Diet is very important in people's life.From 1986 to 2010, people's diet changed a lot.Grain was no longer regarded as the main food.And as the proportion(比例)of fruit and vegetables declined, the consumption of milk and meat increased.What caused these changes? There are two reasons.One is that with the development of science, people began to realize the importance of maintaining a balanced diet.The other is that people had more money to spend and could afford more expensive food.They tried to change their low-priced diet into a more varied one.They were eager to build up a strong body by improving their living standards.With the development of our economy and improvement of our food supply, further changes will take place in people's diet.[寫作內(nèi)容]

1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。

2.然后以約120個詞就“好的飲食習(xí)慣”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

(1)以自己或同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷為例談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為的一些壞的飲食習(xí)慣；

(2)列舉一些你認(rèn)為的好的飲食習(xí)慣，為什么？

(3)得出結(jié)論。

[寫作要求]

1.可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.標(biāo)題自定。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

B

閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

The serious decline in the health of Chinese students is causing concern among parents, schools and experts.The next generation's future is in danger and there is a need to understand the causes of the problem and find a solution.In the last 10 years, studies have found an alarming increase in：

·Obesity—The number of overweight middle school students has doubled.Poor diet, especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks, and the lack of physical activity are identified as the main reasons for this problem.·Poor eyesight—More students now wear glasses from an earlier age.Long hours of study and heavy use of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed.·Stress—Students feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before.The long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success, plus pressure from parents and schools are

the main causes.Some have suggested including physical education(PE)in the College Entrance Examination as a possible solution to students' health problems.They say this will force students to be more active, play sports and therefore lose weight.Others, however, oppose the idea, saying that adding one more test to the College Entrance Examination would only increase students' workload and stress and would actually worsen their overall health.Although there is no easy answer, all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students' health.[寫作內(nèi)容]

1．以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容。

2．以約120個詞就“健康與學(xué)習(xí)”的話題進(jìn)行寫作，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你是否贊成體育課納入高考并說明原因；

(2)健康與學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系；

(3)你認(rèn)為還有什么方式可以幫助學(xué)生提高身體素質(zhì)？

[寫作要求]

1．在作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

C

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Good hobbies can bring a lot of pleasure to kids and their parents.Hobbies are things that a person likes to do in his spare time.Some kids like swimming or playing sports, while others may like quieter hobbies such as reading, music, cooking, computer games or board games(棋類游戲).Older kids who can read might enjoy the guitar or the piano, while younger ones might enjoy playing the toy drums and singing along.Good hobbies for kids can be any type of activity that is beneficial for their overall growth and has been proved to help them later in life, including self-confidence and any skills that they might learn.When choosing hobbies, parents should remember not to push kids too hard, otherwise they might give up before they really try the hobbies.Also you should give your kids the right to choose hobbies by themselves.Good hobbies are something that will grow with your kids, stretching(使發(fā)揮全部本領(lǐng))and challenging them enough to keep them interested, but do not take them away from their schoolwork.Instead, good hobbies can help to improve their homework.[寫作內(nèi)容]

假定你要向某周報(bào)的英語習(xí)作欄目投稿，請你就“My hobby”這一話題準(zhǔn)備你的習(xí)作，先認(rèn)真閱讀上面的資料，然后完成以下的任務(wù)：

1．以約30個詞概括短文內(nèi)容。

2．以約120個詞就“My hobby”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

(1)簡單介紹你的業(yè)余愛好；

(2)你的業(yè)余愛好是怎樣發(fā)展起來的？

(3)你的愛好對你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活和未來等有什么影響？

[寫作要求]

1.在作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

D

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

A blog is a type of website, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video.Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order.“Blog” can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add contents to a blog.Many blogs provide commentary or news on a particular subject;others function as more personal online diaries.A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic.The ability for readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs.Most blogs are primarily textual, although some focus on art(artlog), photographs(photoblog), sketches(sketchblog), videos(vlog), music(MP3 blog), and audio(podcasting).Microblog is another type of blog, featuring very short posts.In December 2007, blog search engine Technorati was tracking more than 112 million blogs.There are many different types of blogs, differing not only in the type of contents, but also in the way that the contents are delivered or written.Researchers have analysed the dynamics of how blogs become popular.There are essentially two measures of this: popularity through citations, as well as popularity through affiliation.[寫作內(nèi)容]

1.以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容。

2.以約120詞，就“寫博客(Writing Blog)”的主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

(1)說出寫博客受歡迎的原因；

(2)簡要說明博客在人們生活中的作用；

(3)用你自己或他人的事例來支持你的觀點(diǎn)。

[寫作要求]

可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要直接引用原文中的句子。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三十六)

A

One possible version：

This passage talks about the changes of people's diet and the attitude towards eating habits and health.As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast;some like to have snacks;some others are particular about food;and still some eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study or work better.B

One possible version：

This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students' health and discusses one possible solution to the problem—including PE in the College Entrance Examination.In my opinion, it's unreasonable to include PE in the College Entrance Examination.While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test, this doesn't mean they will improve their health.On the contrary, additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse.Moreover, it's unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.It is often said that “A healthy mind needs a healthy body.” With good health, you have enough energy to perform at your best.I think the core issue, however, is how to get students healthier.Besides a test, I think schools should do things such as stopping selling the soft drinks and junk food, as well as giving students less homework and more time for outdoor activities.C

One possible version：

My hobby

Good hobbies, which are activities a person likes to do in his spare time, can benefit his growth and amuse him.Meanwhile, good hobbies will be accompanied with the growth of kids.As for me, what I like most is singing.I began to sing songs when I was very young.I showed great interest in music then, because my uncle often taught me songs, which were good to listen to and easy to sing.As I grew up, my music teacher found that I had a good voice, so she advised me to study vocal music in the Children's Palace.From then on, I began my vocal music training.I practised how to produce sounds and how to make our expressions more natural and more pleasing.I won one award after another in several competitions.As time goes by, I still take singing as my hobby since I find music is the interest that is missing in the exams.When I am stressful and bored, it is music that helps me live through those tough hours.Enjoying music, I live a happy life.D

One possible version：

The above passage informs us what blog is, what contents a blog might include and the different types of it.The reasons of its popularity are also analysed.Blog is becoming an increasingly popular communication tool.Not only does it provide people with a way to communicate and to share what we experience, but a way to reflect on daily life or works of art.As high school students, occupied in study all day long, we can't have much time to hang out with our friends.Reading their blogs is a convenient way to keep in touch with them.We can exchange views and make comments with each other.Besides, compared with written diaries, blogs are safer when it comes to the function of keeping privacy with the code known by ourselves.So I think it is of great benefit to us to develop our ability of expressing both in oral and written forms.

第二篇：2012高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(湖北專用) 39 說明文型書面表達(dá)

2012高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三十九)[說明文型書面表達(dá)(一)]

(限時(shí)：每篇30分鐘)

(一)根據(jù)以下圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通信方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。

注意：

1.不少于120詞；

2.文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Great ___ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

changes

have

taken

place ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

(二)人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種：獨(dú)立完成和合作完成。兩種方式各有特點(diǎn)。請你以“Working individually or working in a team”為題，按照以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文：

1.獨(dú)立完成：自行安排，自己解決問題； 2.合作完成：一起討論，相互學(xué)習(xí)； 3.我喜歡的方式和理由。

注意：詞數(shù)150左右。文章的題目和開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

Working individually or working in a team There are basically two ways to get work done.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三十九)[說明文型書面表達(dá)(一)]

(一)One possible version：

Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate with each other from a long distance.In the past, people wrote letters to exchange information with each other.Later on, they could talk with each other on public telephone.Now more and more people use their own mobile phones to communicate and instead of writing on the paper they e-mail to each other on the computer.With the help of the 3G technology, some even can talk face to face.As a result, people find it quicker and easier to communicate，but at the same time some people feel that they become poorer in writing, and the relationship between each other becomes not so close as before.(二)One possible version：

Working individually or working in a team There are basically two ways to get work done.One is to work individually.In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it.What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own and how to think independently.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other.Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.They can truly learn the skills of cooperation and how to get through the ideas to their mates.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently.Teamwork is always important.

第三篇：2014高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十二)(新課標(biāo)·廣東專用) 科普知識型閱讀理解1

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十二)[科普知識型閱讀理解(一)]

(限時(shí)：25分鐘)

A

The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake-prone(有地震傾向的)countries could become part of its long-term energy solution.Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.Although Japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal(地?zé)岬?technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal-electric power production.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 per cent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 per cent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 per cent of its needs.For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 per cent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks，” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, “Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”

The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, the US, believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 per cent market share.In 2010, Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.1.What would be the best title for the text?

A．Alternative energies in Japan

B．The world's largest geothermal plant

C．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology

D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy

2.What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy?

A．About 8%.B．Below 1%.C．Around 30%.D．Over 80%.3.According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs ________．

A．a(chǎn) change of rules

B．financial support

C．local people's help

D．high technology

4.Geothermal energy is considered as a long-term programme by ________．

A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji

B．Hideaki Matsui

C．Shigeto Yamada

D．Yoko Ono

5.It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that ________．

A．the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by America

B．Japan will not export its geothermal technology

C．the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is great

D．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan

B

A blind baby is doubly handicapped.Not only is it unable to see, but because it cannot receive the visual stimulus(刺激)from its environment that a sighted child does, it is likely to be slow in intellectual development.Now the ten-month-old son of Dr and Mrs Dennis Daughters is the subject of an unusual psychological experiment designed to prevent a lag(滯后)in the learning process.With the aid of a sonar-type electronic that he wears on his head, infant(嬰兒)Dennis is learning to identify the people and objects in the world around him by means of echoes(回聲)．

The device is an improvement of the “Sonicguide”，an instrument produced by Telesensory Systems, Inc., of Palo Alto, Calif, and used by blind adults in addition to a sane or guide dog.As adapted for Dennis, it consists of a battery-powered system about the size of a half dollar that is on a headgear.A transmitter sends out an ultrasonic(超聲的)pulse that creates an 80 degree cone of sound at 6 feet.Echoes from objects within the cone are perceived(felt)as sounds that vary in pitch(音調(diào))and volume(音量)with the size and distance of the object.The closer an object is, the lower the pitch, and the larger the object, the louder the signal.Hard surfaces produce a sharp ping, while soft ones send back signals with a slightly fuzzy quality.An object slightly to the right of Dennis' sends back a louder sound to his right ear than to the left.Thus, by simply moving his head right and left and up and down, he can not only locate an object but also get some notion of its shape and size, thanks to the varying qualities of sounds reaching his ears as the cone of ultrasound(超聲波kind of peek-a-boo with his mother.Standing on his knee and facing her directly, he receives a strong signal in both ears.By turning his head away, he makes her seem to disappear.“From the first time he wore it，” says Mrs Daughters, “it was like a light going on in his head.”

What remains to be determined is how well the device will help Dennis cope with his surroundings as he begins to walk and venture further into his environment.Meanwhile, Telesensory, Inc., is working on the development of sonar(聲吶)device with somewhat the same sensitivity as Dennis' for use by school-age children.1.Dr and Mrs Daughters' research is directed to ________．

A．helping the blind to see and learn as well as others

B．benefiting the learning process of blind children

C．solving blind children's psychological problems

D．finding out how children develop intellectually

2.Infant Dennis becomes the subject of the experiment most probably because ________．

A．he already lags behind the sighted children

B．he leads a life as normal as any other children

C．he is at the early stage of the learning process

D．he has the aid of a sonar-type electronic device

3.What can we learn about infant Dennis' device?

A．It's the first design that was designed for blind adults.B．Its battery is as small as a half-dollar coin.C．It is functionally similar to a sane or guide dog.D．It has been improved by Telesensory Systems, Inc.4.In the third paragraph, “its edge” refers to “________”．

A．the edge of an object

B．the edge of the device

C．the boundary of Dennis' movement

D．the boundary of the pitch

5.What is Telesensory Systems, Inc.most likely to think about infant Dennis' device?

A．It had better be used by blind children from school age.B．It needs improving for use in a complicated environment.C．It may not be so suitable for the blind adults.D．It benefits blind children in terms of learning.C

A great invention by an 18-year-old high school student grew out of a simple problem most teenagers meet with.“I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies, so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage，” Eesha Khare said on Tuesday.“That's how I came across supercapacitors.”

The teenager from California, who graduated from high school last week, won a $50，000 prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair for creating a device that can store enough energy to charge a cellphone in 20 to 30 seconds.“It charges very quickly and can store a lot of energy，” Khare said.“The cool thing is that it's a lot thinner than one hair.”

Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet, but she used it to power a light-emitting diode(LED)in order to show its capability(容量).If used on cellphones, the supercharger would slide on to the phone's battery to charge it in a matter of seconds.The technology isn't available to consumers yet, and it could be years until it is.At an Intel event in Phoenix, Khare won the Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award, taking second place overall in the world's largest high school science research competition.She beat out more than 1，600 finalists from 70 countries.She said that she has been contacted by several companies to continue her research, but is now focused on attending Harvard University in the fall.“Right now, just my education, but hopefully we'll see what happens in the future，” she said about her plans.“I have a lot of interests, so we'll see what I do in the future.”

1.The passage starts with ________．

A．what problem most teenagers meet with in life

B．how Khare helped others with their problems

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十二)

A

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 文章主要講述了日本正在考慮開發(fā)地?zé)崮苓@樣一件事，因?yàn)槿毡臼堑卣鸲喟l(fā)國家，國家地?zé)崮芊浅ＸS富，所以地?zé)崮軐⑹侨毡镜男滦吞娲茉础?/p>

1．D 文章主要講述了日本正在考慮開發(fā)地?zé)崮?，所以是圍繞地?zé)崮艿脑掝}展開。故選D項(xiàng)。

2．B 從第六段“For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 per cent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.”可知，日本地?zé)崮懿坏?%，主要依賴于化石燃料和原子能。故選B項(xiàng)。

3．A 從倒數(shù)第四段“?adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.”可知，要開發(fā)地?zé)崮埽枰獙F(xiàn)行的規(guī)章制度進(jìn)行改變，故選A項(xiàng)。

4．B 從“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project.”可知，Hideaki Matsui 認(rèn)為地?zé)崮苁莻€長期的項(xiàng)目，故選B項(xiàng)。

5．C 從最后兩段“?believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology?”可知，日本在地?zé)崮芊矫嬗兄薮蟮臐摿Γ蔬xC項(xiàng)。

B

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)針對盲童的學(xué)習(xí)過程的研究。

1．B 首段第三句末的不定式“to prevent a lag(滯后)in the learning process”表明了Daughters夫婦研究的目的。另外，文章一開頭就提到了本文討論的重點(diǎn)是針對blind baby的，由此可見，選項(xiàng)B為本題答案。

2．C 首段首句提到的a blind baby，第三句提到的ten-month-old和末句提到的infant等詞都表明Dennis成為研究對象是因?yàn)镈aughters夫婦研究的是盲童從小的學(xué)習(xí)過程，Dennis年齡很小，正處于學(xué)習(xí)的最初階段，符合Daughters夫婦做研究的條件，因此選項(xiàng)C為本題答案。

3．A 第二段首句中的improvement表明Dennis用的聲吶定位儀是“Sonicguide”的改良版，也就是說“Sonicguide”是Dennis的聲吶定位儀的原型。根據(jù)該句對其功能的描述可以確定選項(xiàng)A為本題答案。

4．A 第三段第四句中的thanks to 表明此處解釋了Dennis的聲吶定位儀的運(yùn)作機(jī)制，即通過聲波描繪物體的形狀，該句中the cone指的就是該定位儀，而its edge應(yīng)指周圍物體的邊緣。當(dāng)聲波碰到物體的邊緣時(shí)，就能通過聲音描繪出物體的形狀了，因此本題答案應(yīng)為A。

5．D 從末段末句中的school-age children及句中的其他內(nèi)容可以推斷Telesensory 最可能認(rèn)為Dennis的聲吶定位儀有利于兒童的學(xué)習(xí)過程，因此選項(xiàng)D為本題答案。

C

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 一位高中生因其一項(xiàng)發(fā)明而在英特爾國際科學(xué)與工程大賽中勝出，并因此獲得50，000美元的獎金。該發(fā)明雖然看起來很小，但卻能儲存大量的能量，因此可以迅速給手機(jī)充電。

1．C 根據(jù)第二段“I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies, so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage?”可知全文首先介紹Khare發(fā)明該事物的起因，故選C項(xiàng)。

2．A Khare今年18歲，再根據(jù)第三段“The teenager from California, who graduated from high school last week, won a $50，000 prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel International Science

and Engineering Fair?”可知該文寫于2013年，由此可推斷她應(yīng)該出生于1995年。

3．D 根據(jù)第五段“The technology isn't available to consumers yet, and it could be years until it is.”可知該發(fā)明尚未投入使用，故選D項(xiàng)。

4．C 根據(jù)第五段“Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet, but she used it to power a light-emitting diode(LED)in order to show its capability(容量)．”可判斷選C項(xiàng)。

5．B 根據(jù)最后兩段可知Khare當(dāng)前的計(jì)劃是要進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)讀書，故選B項(xiàng)。

第四篇：2014高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十三)(新課標(biāo)·廣東專用) 科普知識型閱讀理解2 Word版含解析（范文）

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十三)[科普知識型閱讀理解(二)]

(限時(shí)：25分鐘)

A

Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”

Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes，etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(遷徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”

Countless more animal casualties(傷亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.1．It happened last night that________．

A.the city's lights affected the meteor watching

B．the meteors flew past before being noticed

C．the city light show attracted many people

D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing

2．What do the astronomers complain about?

A．Meteor showers occur less often than before.B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.3．What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?

A.Birds may take other migration paths.B．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.D．Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.4．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________．

A．lessen the chance of getting cancer

B．create an ideal observation condition

C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night

D．enable all creatures to live in harmony

5．What message does the author most want to give us?

A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B．Great efforts should be made to save energy.C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D．New equipment should be introduced for space study.B

Studying volcanoes is a demanding profession.Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes.But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.“Driving to work is more risky，” she insists.“And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，” she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so it's not surprising she is used to the danger.Her interest in volcanoes began at school.A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii.“I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city，” she explains.“The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.”

Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable.There have been many dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before.Hazel says that although she doesn't take any unnecessary risk, she has had some frightening moments.Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava.“I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，” she explains.She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream.“I guess it was five metres.The flow was 1，000°C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt.It was scary, but it really was a practical decision—there wasn't time to do anything else.”

And what about the future? “I haven't been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet.And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic，” she says.“I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won't be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.1.Hazel's claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ________．

A．people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the past

B．Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself in

C．there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel lives

D．Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces

2.When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?

A．When she was visiting Italy.B．When she was at school.C．When she was twenty.D．When she saw Vesuvius.3.The underlined word “These”(in Paragraph 3)refers to “________”．

A．melting ice caps

B．volcanic eruptions

C．changes in sea level

D．higher temperatures

4.When Hazel was on Mount Etna, she had to ________．

A．take a dangerous route

B．take an unnecessary risk

C．leave her boots behind

D．walk for ten hours around the mountain

5.In the future, Hazel wants to ________．

A．revisit volcanoes she knows

B．go on holiday to the Antarctic

C．find a less dangerous job

D．discover new things about volcanoes

C

Online clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best, for them using new software which combines with their webcam or smart phone to form a “3D tape measure”.Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a programme which can take precise waist, hip, chest and other measurements from camera images.Using the person's height as a starting point, the software will be able to build up and estimate their size at various different points on the body, based on their overall proportions.The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on the waist size or a “small/medium/large” scale, which rely on limited measurements and the buyer's perception of their own body size.Shoppers and retailers(零售商)who choose to sign up for the project could save millions of pounds a year in postage costs by removing the need to order multiple sizes of the same garment(服裝)and send back ill-fitting clothes, researchers claimed.The project, sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC), is expected to be brought to market within two years.After choosing an item, the shopper will activate the software, enter their height, stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.The software will not store or transmit the image to the Internet, but will use it to judge the person's dimensions at various points on their body.Philip Delamore of the London College of Fashion said, “The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are huge.Currently, it's common for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time, as they're unsure which one will fit best.”

1.What is the essential part of a “3D tape measure”？

A．A software.B．A webcam.C．A microphone.D．A smart phone.2.What can we learn about the “3D tape measure”？

A．It will store or transmit the image to the Internet.B．It is based on the buyer's perception of their size.C．It will be a co-working production.D．It uses a person's weight as a starting point.3.Compared with the traditional sizing system, a “3D tape measure” is________．

A．quickerB．more precise

C．more beautifulD．more vivid

4.How can the “3D tape measure” benefit online shoppers?

A．Online shoppers will get their ordered garment in time.B．Online shoppers will get their ordered garment more quickly.C．Online shoppers will get an ordered garment of high quality.D．Online shoppers will get an ordered garment to their measure.5.What is the right order for a shopper to form a “3D tape measure”？

①to take a photo with a webcam

②to activate the software

③to enter his/her height

④to judge his or her size by analysing his or her image

A．①②③④B．②①③④

C．②③①④D．②③④①

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十三)

A

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇科普文，主要介紹了城市的光污染對日常生活、天文學(xué)家的工作以及動物的生活都產(chǎn)生了消極的影響。在Flagstaff，Arizona已經(jīng)采取了燈光管理措施。

1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“?so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.”可知，昨天晚上由于城市的燈光太亮，影響了人們觀看流星。故選A。

2．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“?have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from?”可知，天文學(xué)家多年來一直在抱怨光污染問題未解決。故選C。

3．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“?that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.”以及本段最后一句“?‘100 million birds a year throughout?die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.’”可知，作者第四段主要敘述的是動物也受到了光污染的影響，甚至它們的生存也受到了影響。故選D。

4．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“?has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at?”可知，這條規(guī)定是為了給天文學(xué)家的工作創(chuàng)造理想的觀察條件。故選B。

5．C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的敘述，作者主要描述了城市的光污染對人們生活、工作以及動物的生存造成的影響，因此作者在文中呼吁我們?nèi)祟惖幕顒討?yīng)該對環(huán)境有利。故選C。

B

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了火山學(xué)家Hazel Rymer的一些關(guān)于火山的研究活動。

1．D 由此句話的前一句“But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.”以及此句話可知，Hazel Rymer說開車上班比對火山進(jìn)行研究更危險(xiǎn)可推斷出，她是以一種謙虛的說法淡化其面臨的危險(xiǎn)。

2．B 由第二段第二句“Her interest in volcanoes began at school.”可知她在讀書時(shí)就對火山感興趣。

3．C 由畫線詞的前一句話“There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps.”可知畫線詞應(yīng)該指的是海平線的變化。

4．A 由第三段最后幾句“‘I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，' she explains.She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream.‘I guess it was five metres.The flow was 1，000°C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt.It was scary, but it really was a practical decision —there wasn't time to do anything else.'”可知她選擇了從熔巖流中走過，而這是一條危險(xiǎn)的路。

5．D 由最后一段的內(nèi)容“?I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang?”可知，Hazel將繼續(xù)對火山進(jìn)行研究，并發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的東西。

C

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 英國薩里大學(xué)科學(xué)家和倫敦時(shí)裝學(xué)院設(shè)計(jì)專家共同開發(fā)的一款3D軟件可以根據(jù)用戶上傳的照片精確測量出用戶的腰圍、臀圍、胸圍等關(guān)鍵尺寸，以幫助用戶選定最適合的服裝尺寸。

1．A 通讀全文以及第一段“?for them using new software which combines with their webcam or smart phone to form a ‘3D tape measure’．”可知文章主要介紹了一款能實(shí)現(xiàn)3D

量體的軟件，因此選A項(xiàng)。

2．C 根據(jù)第二段“Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a programme?”可知，這款軟件是科學(xué)家和設(shè)計(jì)專家共同研發(fā)的，因此選C項(xiàng)。

3．B 根據(jù)第四段“The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on the waist size or a ‘small/medium /large’ scale?”可知，此3D測量軟件比傳統(tǒng)軟件更精確，因此選B項(xiàng)。

4．D 通讀全文可知，網(wǎng)購者使用文章中介紹的a “3D tape measure”來測量衣服的尺寸，能夠買到更符合自己型號的衣服，因此選D項(xiàng)。

5．C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“After choosing an item, the shopper will activate the software, enter their height, stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.”以及倒數(shù)第二段“The software will not store or transmit the image to the Internet, but will use it to judge the person's dimensions at various points on their body.”可知這個項(xiàng)目首先激活軟件，然后測量其身高，再用網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)攝像，最后通過分析其影像來判斷其身材，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

第五篇：廣東高考英語讀寫任務(wù)型作文復(fù)習(xí)獨(dú)家資料

讀寫任務(wù)型作文復(fù)習(xí)資料

模板一 [寫作內(nèi)容] 以約30詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。

然后，以約120詞就“感恩”主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下的內(nèi)容：

1.根據(jù)你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活經(jīng)歷，簡述你的感受，表達(dá)你對朋友或父母的感恩和祝福。2.你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會感恩。

3.你的同學(xué)對這觀點(diǎn)有何看法和建議。

Be Grateful For Our Parents The writer tells us a story that(上文作者告訴我們）he had an experience of recalling his old friends Michael suddenly（他突然回憶起他的朋友邁克的經(jīng)歷）, and later they met each other at such moment that made him feel grateful to life and didn’t feel lonely.This story reminds me of an similar experience of（這個故事讓我想起了自己的一個類似經(jīng)歷）forgetting my mother’s birthday.On the evening of April 9th , I was watching TV while my mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen.How attentive I was watching TV program when the telephone rang（當(dāng)電話鈴響起的時(shí)候我正聚精會神地看電視）.It was from a friend of my mother’s, who wanted say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to my mother.“Today is my mother’s birthday?” I was a little puzzled（疑惑）.“How come that I have forgotten all about it” I thought to myself, feeling ashamed.At the story, I got deeply shocked and ashamed.（在這件事上，我感到很震驚和羞愧）It is not easy for parents to bring us up.（養(yǎng)育我們）They give us lots of love and care, while/however we don’t care for them enough.Now it’s never too late to realize this and show our love and care for them.In fact, every one of us wishes our parents to be healthy and happy, so it is with me.So , we really should express our endless thanks（無盡的感謝）to our parents.And my classmates share my opinion.To sum up, we should be grateful for our parents because of their greatest love and unselfish care.（總之，我們應(yīng)該對我們父母偉大的愛和無私的關(guān)懷表示感恩。）

模版二

[寫作內(nèi)容] 1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。

2.然后以約120個詞就“誠實(shí)”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：

（1）你對不誠實(shí)現(xiàn)象的看法；

（2）誠實(shí)的重要性是什么；

（3）作為中學(xué)生，該如何做一個誠實(shí)的人。

My Views on Honesty

The passage mainly tells us that（這篇文章主要告訴我們）nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit（現(xiàn)在的人們?yōu)榱俗约旱睦孀兊貌徽\信）.Because not only they neglect our traditional values, but also they want to escape being punished.（不僅是因?yàn)樗麄兒鲆晜鹘y(tǒng)價(jià)值觀，也因?yàn)樗麄兿胍颖軕土P）

Dishonesty does great harm to our society.（不誠信會對社會造成極大的危害）It can destroy our good relationship with others, bringing lots of unstable factors to the society.Sometimes, it may even affect people’s health.Why should we be honest? Firstly,（首先，誠信是我們必須弘揚(yáng)的中華傳統(tǒng)美德）being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward.Secondly,（第二，誠信是友誼的基礎(chǔ)）friendship is based on honesty.Seeing that the honest person is reliable（可靠）, most of people are willing to make friends with them.Thirdly, 第三（誠信對于構(gòu)建和諧社會和實(shí)現(xiàn)精神文明非常重要）honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization.As for our students,（對我們學(xué)生來說）we should act honestly every day and never cheat others, including cheat in exams（包括考試不作弊）.Besides,（除此之外）we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes.Only in this way can we win respect from others.(倒裝句）（只有通過這種方式，我們才能贏得別人的尊重）

模板三

[寫作內(nèi)容] 1)以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2)然后以約120個詞就“努力學(xué)習(xí)，快樂生活”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： a)你贊同“努力學(xué)習(xí)也可以快樂生活”這一觀點(diǎn)嗎？為什么？

b)舉例說明你的同學(xué)是如何努力學(xué)習(xí)并保持健康樂觀的心態(tài)的？ c)簡述如何才能做到努力學(xué)習(xí)并快樂生活？

Study Hard and Enjoy Yourselves The author highlights(文章作者強(qiáng)調(diào)）the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid（消除）one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful（果實(shí)累累的）and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body.In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be,（與作者一樣，我同意：你越努力，就會越開心）as hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one a sense of achievement, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy.Around me, some of my classmates work very hard,（在我身邊，也有許學(xué)習(xí)很努力的同學(xué)）hoping to fulfill（實(shí)現(xiàn)）their dream.However, they don’t seem unhappy.Oppositely（相反地）, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET（高考）.For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem.Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms（俚語）, thus refresh（恢復(fù)）themselves quickly.As for me（至于我）, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.（我認(rèn)為只有當(dāng)我們真正體會到什么是快樂的時(shí)候，我們才能盡全力去學(xué)習(xí)，與此同時(shí)享受自我。）

模板四 [寫作內(nèi)容] 1)以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2)然后以約120個詞就“現(xiàn)代交通的利與弊”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

a)通過古今對比說明現(xiàn)代交通給我們帶來的好處； b)現(xiàn)代交通方式給我們帶來的負(fù)面影響； c)就如何消除這些負(fù)面影響提出你的建議。

On Modern Transportation（交通）

With the help of science, transportation makes traveling safer and easier, which brings lots of benefits like satisfying man’s curiosity and increasing man’s knowledge of the world.（這為人們帶來了許多好處么，比如滿足了人們的好奇心，增加了人們對世界的了解）

I agree with the author.（我同意作者的觀點(diǎn)）As the legend（傳說）goes: To carry the news of the Greek victory, Pheidippides, a professional runner, had to run 42 kilometers without stopping.（傳說中，希臘長跑健將費(fèi)德皮德斯需要跑42千米才能傳達(dá)希臘勝利的消息）He dropped dead of exhaustion after shouting, “Rejoice, we conquer!”（歡呼吧，我們勝利了?。㏕hat happened in 490BC, but now it’s easy for us to cover this distance by car.With the help of modern transportation, we can go everywhere we prefer to.Even the journey to outer space is not a dream any more.Despite the obvious advantages of modern transportation, it has also created many negative effects（不管現(xiàn)代交通給的明顯的優(yōu)勢，它也給我們帶來了許多負(fù)面影響。）such as air pollution, traffic jams and lack of energy.To solve the problems, in my mind, there are two ways.（為了解決這些問題，我認(rèn)為，有兩個方法。）On one hand, rules should be made for drivers to follow.On the other hand, if possible, we’d better use bikes instead of cars to save energy as well as easing traffic jams.模板五

[寫作內(nèi)容] 1)以約30詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2)然后以約120詞就“如何進(jìn)行有效的溝通”發(fā)表看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)： A）溝通的作用； B）有效溝通的方法；

C）你自己是如何與他人進(jìn)行溝通的？

Ways to Communicate Effectively As is stated above, communication skills play an increasingly important role in our modern society.（正如上文所闡述的一樣）We cannot overemphasize（過于強(qiáng)調(diào)）the vitality（生命力）of good communication ability which is rather critical on our way to success.In fact, I think good communication is like a pill that can dismiss（消除）all sorts of misunderstandings and gaps between different kinds of people.In many cases, communication is the best way to solve problems such as put a conflict to an end（結(jié)束沖突）or help people agree with others.Compared with（與。比較）face-to-face conversation, letters, e-mails, telephone calls are more efficient and convenient（更有效率、更方便）means to express oneself.They allow us to save both time and money.I communicate with others in various ways.（我用多種方式跟他人溝通）When getting along with others, I try to listen to others carefully in order to comprehend（理解）what they are getting at.Then if I come up with good ideas, I shall give my point views or make comments.（給我我的觀點(diǎn)和發(fā)表評論）

To sum up, in some way, communication is the key to success that requires us to do the best.（總而言之，在某些方面，我們應(yīng)把溝通做的最好，溝通是成功的鑰匙。）