第一篇：2014年最新高考英語語法填空大綱樣題及答案

2014年高考考試大綱語法填空樣題及答案

Mum:(putting on her coat)I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?

Mum: Alan:Mum:so he couldn't have done he couldn't carry a plate of Alan:(opening the fridge door)Well, it wasn't me.But Mum, look!Are these your

Mum:Are they there? Oh, my goodness.have put them there when the

my coat?

答案1.happened2.when3.gone4.earlier5.making6.Besides/Anyway

7.it8.the9.must10.mind/memory

第二篇：廣東高考英語語法填空真題

07年廣東高考英語語法填空真題

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car ___31___（break）down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___34___（settle）into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess?s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.___37___ villagers brought me goat?s cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ___38___（merry）till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.2008年廣東高考英語語法填空真題

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people?s daily life.___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ___32___（help）it grow”，is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty（960—1279）was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___34___ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day，he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day，___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___（high）。

His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___（nature）course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___（result）in the contrary to our intention.2009年廣東高考英語語法填空真題

Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her

father.She wished that he was as easy ___32___(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___(inform).答案及解析

07年:31.broke.用過去式，因為前面用的是過去進行時，此句中的 when 意為“這時突然”，類似的又如：I was going to bed when the telephone rang.我正要睡覺，忽然電話響了。32.who.指人，且用作主語，故用 who.33.as.考查honour…as…結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 as 意為“作為”。

34.settled.注意用過去分詞，考查“get+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，getting me settled into…的意思是“安排我住進……”。35.a.表示不確指概念，故用不定冠詞。36.where.引導定語從句，用作地點狀語；定語從句修飾名詞a small town.37.other.指其他的村民。38.merrily.因為是用作狀語，修飾動詞，故要用副詞形式。39.for.考查 reward sb for sth 結(jié)構(gòu)，其意為“因某事報答人”。40.her.因前面提到是一位 old woman，故用her.08年:31.Behind /In.指在這些諺語的背后，也就是說這些諺語所蘊涵的故事。32.to help.plucking up a crop to help it grow的意思是“拔苗助長”，其中的不定式to help it grow為目的狀語。33.his.因前面提到的是a short-tempered man，故此處用 his 表示“他的”。34.it / this / that.用以指代 help his rice crop grow up quickly 這件事。35.that.用以引導同位語從句。36.after / from.用 after 可以句意上得到解釋，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以從搭配上得到解釋，因為 be tired from 為固定搭配，其意為“因為……而勞累”，其中的from 表原因，又如：He was tired from walking all the way to the station.他因一

路走到車站而覺得累。She was tired from long studying.她因長時間學習而感到累了。注意：be tried of 與be tired from不同，前者表示“對…感到厭煩或厭倦”，后者表示“因…而疲倦”。37.but.前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折。

38.higher.根據(jù)句意可知。指比莊稼比“被拔”之前“長高”了。39.natural.用于名詞前作定語，故用形容詞形式。natural course 指自然生長過程。

40.results.因主語為動名詞，故謂語要用單數(shù)。result in 為固定搭配，意為“導致……結(jié)果”。又如：His doing things should result in success.由他做的話，應(yīng)該會成功。Failure to obey the regulations may result in disqualification.若不遵守規(guī)章，就會被取消資格。

09年: 31.it。it在賓語從句中用作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。32.to please。sb is easy to do sth是英語中的固定句型。33.a。experience表示經(jīng)歷為可數(shù)名詞，這里指一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。34.pushed。因與stepped并列，故要用一般過去時。35.where。where在此引導定語從句，表示地點。

36.choice。由于是用在形容詞性物主代詞后，所以只能用其名詞形式。

37.on。on sale是固定搭配，意為“出售”。38.him。由于給父親買禮物，所以應(yīng)該是使父親高興。please him的意思是“使他高興”。39.at。at table表示“在餐桌邊”“在進餐”，是習慣搭配。

40.was informed。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，又因Jane與inform之間為被動關(guān)系，故填was informed。

第三篇：高考英語語法填空題型總結(jié)

一語法填空

考詞類型：

1.有給詞----動詞：非謂語動詞：不定式，表目的 to do

-ed，被動

-ing，主動

謂語動詞: 時態(tài)：看連詞，前后句的時態(tài)。

一般過去時；一般現(xiàn)在時；現(xiàn)在完成時；過去完成時；

現(xiàn)在進行時

語態(tài)：被動

形容詞和副詞的比較級：直接加er或est;加 more；better；most；less；least 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：動詞-名詞-形容詞-副詞

2.沒給詞：冠詞：a;an；復數(shù);注意大小寫

介詞：固定搭配:to;for;in;as;from;behind;under;without;on

代詞-----人稱代詞：your；her;him;their;

物主代詞：it、不定代詞：other；another；some

連詞----從屬連詞：who;where;that

并列連詞:and；because;so;however;although;yet;since;otherwise;unless方法：

1.語感

2.看缺少哪些成分

3.看句子意思

4.固定搭配：play a role in;pay attention to

固定句子: 強調(diào)句；倒裝句；so/ such…..that…;more… that…

第四篇：浙江中考英語語法填空訓練題及答案13-18

中考英語語法填空訓練題及答案13-18

（13）

A magician(魔術(shù)師)was working on a ship.The audience(觀眾)would be(16)_______(difference)every week,(17)_______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again.There was only one problem:(18)______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to(19)_______(understand)how the magician did every trick.Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look, it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is(20)______(put)the flowers under the table.” The magician was(21)_____(anger)but couldn’t do anything.It was, after all, the captain’s parrot.One day the ship had(22)______ accident and sank.The magician found(23)_______(he)on a piece of wood in the ocean(24)______ the parrot.They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word.This went on for some(25)______(day).After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up.Where’s the boat?”

（14）

You may have trouble(6)_____(learn)a language.Here are a few(7)______(idea)to help you learn a language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is(8)______ important part of your language learning.You can learn this(9)________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many(10)________(year).Learning words from the context(上下文)in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way(11)_______(do)this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand(12)_____ sentences are constructed(構(gòu)成).And then you can construct your own sentences.(13)______ best ways to learn grammar well(14)_______(be)to take notes and(15)________(remember)some important sentences.（15）

Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so(8)____ should we learn English? I have some advice for(9)_______(your).First of all, we must learn how(10)_____(memorize)new words.For example, we can learn it by(11)_____(make)flashcards(抽認卡)and word lists.(12)_______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club.The best way to learn English is to(13)_____(have)great English conversations.When we have(14)_____(problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help.Listening(15)_______ tapes is also a good way to 1

practise our(16)_____(speak)skills.Well, that’s all my advice for you.I(17)_____(hope)you can make great progress.（16）

As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of(16)____(work).You may have some problems and(17)____(need)some help to apply to study in the USA.We have(18)_____(make)it easier for you to succeed by(19)____(put)together a free database(數(shù)據(jù)庫)of articles and stories(20)____ international students, the US educational system(系統(tǒng))(21)_____ much more.Here(22)_____(be)our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English.(23)____ you don’t need them you can also find other(24)____(use)articles here.We are trying(25)____(help)you succeed in studying in the USA.（17）

I like music very much.(16)_____ I was young, I studied music at university.I(17)____(choose)to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture.Vienna is a city(18)____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have(19)____(live).By(20)________(study)there for about one term, I was able to(21)_______(understand)music on a high level.I took part in some of the most famous teachers’(22)____(class)to learn from them and the teachers all taught me(23)_______(patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free.There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is(24)______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it.Now I know that my college experience is perfect.I have learnt so much about(25)________(I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.（18）

When I’m growing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you” from my father.If your father never says them(16)____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets(17)_____(old).I can’t remember when I last(18)____(say)those words to him either.I decided(19)____(make)the first move.In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”

There was a silence（沉默）at the other end and Dad was(20)______(surprise)to answer，“Well, the same back to you!”

“Dad, I know you love me;you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen(21)____(minute)later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul,(22)____(be)everything OK?”

A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work(23)____ the tears were running in my eyes as I(24)_____(final)“heard” the love.As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to(25)_____ new way.Both of us were glad to see that.中考英語語法填空訓練題及答案

（13）16.different 17.so 18.A 19.understand 20.putting 21.angry 22.an 23.himself 24.with 25.days(14)6.learning 7.ideas 8.an 9.by 10.years 11.to do 12.how 13.The 14.are 15.to remember（15）8.how 9.you 10.to memorize 11.making 12.And 13.have 14.problems 15.to 16.speaking 17.hope

（16）16.work 17.need 18.made 19.putting 20.about 21.and 22.are 23.If 24.useful 25.to help

（17）16.When 17.chose 18.with 19.lived 20.studying 21.understand 22.classes 23.patiently 24.a 25.myself

（18）16.to 17.older 18.said 19.to make 20.surprised 21.minutes 22.is 23.and 24.finally 25.a

第五篇：高考英語語法填空和完形填空答疑技巧

高考英語語法填空和完形填空答疑技巧

語法填空還是上下文都要看，綜合起來解答。但是首先要能理解句子的意思，在填空，書上的語法可以沒事看一看，填空跟閱讀理解其實很相似。如果你英語只是英語語法填空做不好就是其他還可以，英語很爛是謙虛了；假如真滴很爛，學習英語詞匯比較重要，不一定非要記住寫下來，但是看到會有印象就比較好了，如果高三的話，早讀一定要多讀英語課文，看到一些出現(xiàn)頻率比較高的詞，就把中文意思寫在下面，以后再翻翻看，效果很好吧

1． 文章短，挖空多?！陡呖伎季V》要求文章在200~250個詞的短文中留出20個空白，所以要求學生在平常做題和老師選題時要注意對文章字數(shù)的限制。2． 情景意義選擇為主，語法選擇填空為輔。3． 短文內(nèi)容邏輯性強，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，層次分明。4． 單詞填空為主，短語或詞組的整體填空為輔。5． 邏輯性強，實詞為主，虛詞為輔。6． 保留提示句。完形填空題主要測試的角度：1.詞義辨析。2.固定搭配。3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)。4.文章的銜接及推理。

完形填空答題角度:（1）從語法角度（2）從詞語用法角度（3）從上下文角度4）從慣用法角度（5）從常識和知識角度。完形填空答題技巧：完形填空主要測驗學生的語言綜合運用能力，包括基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握和運用，對整個文章邏輯聯(lián)系的理解，在情景中辨析詞義的能力以及詞組短語搭配的使用能力，這是大部分考生認為難度最大的考查項目。有些考生的聽力基礎(chǔ)知識部分做得還比較好，但是完形填空卻只能做對一兩道，有的甚至對完形填空產(chǎn)生了恐懼心理，導致全軍覆沒。其實只要我們有信心，有良好的心理素質(zhì)，再加上一定的技巧，完形填空并不是不可逾越的鴻溝。首先：從心理上，平心靜氣，不急不急噪

對完形填空心存恐懼，是導致失誤的根本原因，有些考生滿腦子的畏難思想，殊不知這種情緒只會使得自己的全部思想游離題外，根本無法進入思維，還談何理解文章的內(nèi)容呢？所以，集中思想、樹立信心、平心靜氣、去除雜念才是做好完形填空題的保證。

其次：從答題策略上，要把握以下幾方面：瀏覽全文，把握大意；運用語法理順關(guān)系；遇到難詞反復默念；注意上下連貫，合乎邏輯；細心檢查避免疏漏。第一：瀏覽全文，把握大意

這是做完形填空的第一步，以快速閱讀的方式瀏覽全文，了解文章大意，抓住主題和關(guān)鍵詞，避免斷章取義，減少解題時的盲目性，這樣可以為解題做好準備。但在迅速瀏覽全文的過程中，切勿望生詞而卻步，恰恰相反，碰到不明白的地方應(yīng)掠過去，等到填空需要細讀時再去理會。瀏覽全文能獲得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯意義、貫穿文章始終的主線以及作者行文的走向，把握文脈，調(diào)整并定位自己的解題思路，從而做出最終的判斷。第二：運用語法理順關(guān)系

語法知識是指導完形填空的法寶，詞匯是根據(jù)語法規(guī)則確定各自的位置，有了語法規(guī)則文章才能有條不紊、順理成章。完形填空題實際上是“形斷意不斷，貌離神不離”，正如藕斷而絲連，語法規(guī)則起到“牽動荷花帶出藕”的功效。如介詞后的代詞必然是賓格；物質(zhì)名詞一般不用復數(shù)；形容詞必須放在不定代詞后；行為動詞的否定和疑問句應(yīng)由助動詞do構(gòu)成；情態(tài)動詞只能與不帶to的動詞連用；另外，語法還包括時態(tài)、語氣、非謂語動詞、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞、分句、語態(tài)及慣用法等語法現(xiàn)象等。

a)時態(tài)：對完形填空中的時態(tài)題的判斷，可以根據(jù)表示時間的信息詞來判斷，也可以根據(jù)上下文提供的信息來判斷。表時間的詞有：since, before, after, already, every since, for a long time, yesterday。

b)語氣：考生認為困難的是對虛擬語氣試題的判斷。此類試題一般分兩種情況，一種情況是帶有表虛擬條件句或短句的詞語在問題句中，如without，if等，另一種需要根據(jù)上下文或邏輯關(guān)系來判斷。

c)非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞各自具有不同的語法功能和使用范圍。分詞作定語和表示原因、時間和伴隨狀語；不定式作定語和表示目的和結(jié)果狀語。動名詞可以做賓語、主語、表語或介詞賓語。因此做非謂語動詞的試題，要注意分析其在句中的語法作用，另外還要注意一些詞的固定用法，牢固掌握必須跟動名詞的動詞和必須跟動詞不定式的動詞也是很必要的。

d)替代詞：英語中替代詞很多，既可以用來替代單詞，也可以用來替代詞組、短語或句子。常見的有do, so, one, ones, yours, theirs, this, that, those, he, it, they等。完形填空題借用其語篇優(yōu)勢，常設(shè)有此類題。考生做這類題時，要仔細分析句子的語義關(guān)系，搞清所替代的內(nèi)容是什么。

e)詞組、習語和習慣用法：對于這一類選擇題，不能利用語法知識進行判斷。因此平時的日積月累就十分重要。只有熟悉其意義和用法，才能準確迅速地做出判斷。識別短語注意搭配一類短語是由動詞＋介詞，或動詞＋副詞構(gòu)成，在現(xiàn)代英語中，這類詞組很多而且實用性強、結(jié)構(gòu)簡練，使用靈活，表達生動，如break the ice，look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one’s eye等；還有一類使用極廣的是介詞短語，如with regard to，at the age of等。如果平時能注意詞組、短語的整體記憶，掌握它們的搭配規(guī)律，在做完形填空時就能得心應(yīng)手，減少失誤，提高完形填空的命中率。第三：遇到難詞反復默念

有時會遇到這樣的情況，大部分詞都填出來了，只有一兩個難詞絞盡腦汁仍不得要領(lǐng)，如果考試時間允許，不要輕易放棄，要窮追不舍，先從語法角度考慮，再從邏輯角度考慮是否有隱含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和習俗等。有時句子好像什么也不缺，讀上去很完整，就必須考慮，很可能缺的就是連詞and，副詞then、always、sometimes等，如果還未填出，應(yīng)反復默念幾遍，有些詞就會悄然而至，在你的記憶中浮現(xiàn)出來。第四：注意上下連貫，合乎邏輯

這是從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來考慮。例如：一個空白在兩個句子之間，就要根據(jù)上下文的語境和上下文的關(guān)系，選用并列連詞and，but，or，however, there?鄄fore, while, for 等連接兩個并列句；或用who，which, that，whose，whom, when，where, why 等關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞等連接定語從句，或用 whoever，whatever，what, who，when，where，how，why，if，whether，that 等連接詞連接名詞性從句，或用when，where，because，unless，though，even if，so that 等從屬連詞連接各種狀語從句。如果我們知道它們的基本用法和彼此間的區(qū)別，填上所選詞后句子的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)都完整，上下連貫，把握住語篇的行文邏輯，那么選定最佳答案就不難了。第五：細心檢查，避免疏漏

全部答案選定后，文章完整了，應(yīng)再從頭至尾讀一遍。這也是最關(guān)鍵的一點，這就要求細心檢查每一個填空處是否有筆誤或疏漏的地方來調(diào)整答案。有些考生為自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，根本沒想到不是缺了“'”就是少了“s”，或是忘了加“ed”，這是很可惜的，因為從意思上他是理解了、看懂了題目，但因粗心而大意失荊州，所以細心檢查，反復回讀，能夠減少疏漏，提高完形填空的正確率。凡不通之處，必有待推敲的疑點，應(yīng)從意義、語法、行文邏輯等方面仔細權(quán)衡，加以改正。例如：從語法上，檢查所完成的句子是否主謂一致；時態(tài)、語態(tài)是否正確；名詞、代詞的性、格是否一致；動詞、名詞、形容詞與介詞或副詞等的搭配是否準確無誤。對于個別難度較大的空項，可以憑著自己的語感，堅持第一感覺選擇的答案。完形填空在不同時段的訓練：

在復習階段：首先要熟練掌握學過的全部語法知識，牢記習慣用法，特別是動詞短語；注意對動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等詞匯英語意義的真正理解，要懂得詞匯的內(nèi)含、外延、褒貶及一定的修辭色彩；注意他們的同義詞、近義詞、反義詞及其辨析；其次要有計劃地多做一些完形填空的練習，要有計劃地多閱讀一些短文，增強英文閱讀能力，提高理解能力。

在應(yīng)考階段：拿到完形填空試題后，不要急于動手去做，必須從語法、習慣用法、內(nèi)容和常識等多方面綜合考慮選項；既要理解文章材料所敘述的表層內(nèi)容信息，又要理解文章材料中的連貫意義、引申意義等深層意義。

以上是我?guī)啄陙硭扇〉慕虒W方法。希望對我們的以后的教學和學生的學習會有幫助，從而會取得令人滿意的結(jié)果。