第一篇：2016級(jí)初升高英語科選拔考試 試題 答卷 參考答案
遂寧市安居育才中學(xué)高2016屆選拔性考試
英語試題
參考答案：
聽力：答案：1—5 CABBC6—10 ACBAB11—15 BCBAA16—20 CAACB
單項(xiàng)選擇：
21—25 CCDCD26--30 ADDDA31—35 CCCBC
完形填空：
答案：36--40CDACA41—45 BBDAD46-50ADBCA
閱讀理解：
51—55 DADBC56-60DBCAD61-65 BDACD66-70: C C A C B 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
答案：BGECF
五、詞匯
A)答案：76.ourselves77.fourth78.visiting79.well80.excited
B)答案：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
答案：91.Did, put92.How often93.so that94.if, would95.be invited
短文改錯(cuò)
答案：96.去掉me97.去掉in98.usefully— useful
101.but—however
105.the前加for 99.that —what100.正確 102.did—do103.第二個(gè)it—them104.very—more
書面表達(dá)：
參考答案：
1.Everyone has heroes in their hearts.My hero is myself.I’m proud of myself.Why do I say this? Let me tell you some examples.First of all, I remember Chairman Mao once said, good good study ,day day up.So I study hard and correct any mistakes.I also get well on with my classmates.Second, I help my mother with housework.I don'’t play until I finish doing my homework.My mother said I was a good child.Maybe I am not the best , but I can do better from now on.I’m brave to face any challenges in the future.So I am proud of myself and believe in myself!
2.I’m proud of myself
I think I’m a helpful student.I like helping others because helping others makes me happy.In my daily life, I often do much housework when my parents are tired and busy.They always say I’ve grown up.Besides, if my friends get into trouble, I will try my best to help them in no time.What’s more, I often help strangers.For example, I helped a granny cross the street on my way home yesterday.I am proud of myself because my helps can make others happy.I believe the more I’m proud of myself, the better I’ll do.3.Iam a brave girl.When I was a little girl, I had a serious illness and I stayed in hospital for a long time.But I didn’t give myself up.Now I still study hard.I learn more quickly and better than any other student in my class.I’m so excellent that all teachers praise me.Although I am poor in my health, I have a strong will.So Iget success.I am proud of myself because of my bravery and strong will.4.I’m proud of myself
I'm a hardworking and strong person.I don't give up playing the violin though I'm facing the pressure of the senior school entrance exam.In fact, It’s difficult for me to do two important things at the same time.So I must study harder than any other students in my class.My school teachers always praise me for my good marks and my violin teacher often lets me play the violin to set an example to other learners.I am very pleased that I do them well.I believe that where there’s a will, there’s a way.I am proud of myself because of my hard work and strong will.
第二篇：N2級(jí)護(hù)士考試試題及答案
2016年120第二季度N2級(jí)護(hù)士考試試題
時(shí)間：
姓名：
分?jǐn)?shù)：
一、選擇題
1.心臟性猝死是指在急性癥狀開始的多少小時(shí)內(nèi)發(fā)生心臟驟停（）A
A 1小時(shí)內(nèi) B 2小時(shí)內(nèi) C 3小時(shí)內(nèi) D 4小時(shí)內(nèi) E 5小時(shí)內(nèi)
2.猝死最常發(fā)生于（）A A 冠心病 B 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄 C 二尖瓣脫垂 D 肥厚型心肌病 E 心內(nèi)膜炎
3.中、老年人心臟性猝死最常見的心臟病是（）C
A 原發(fā)性心肌病
B 風(fēng)濕性心臟病主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄
C 冠心病 D 重癥心肌炎 E 高血壓性心臟病第
4.心臟驟停早期診斷最佳指標(biāo)是（）C
A 瞳孔突然明顯散大 B 測(cè)不到血壓
C 頸動(dòng)脈和股動(dòng)脈搏動(dòng)消失 D 呼吸停止
E 面色蒼白和口唇發(fā)紺
5.導(dǎo)致心臟驟停的病理生理機(jī)制最常見的是（）C
A 心房顫動(dòng)
B 陣發(fā)室上性心動(dòng)過速 C 心室顫動(dòng)
D 第二度Ⅱ型房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 E 第三度房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯
6.鼓勵(lì)主動(dòng)報(bào)告醫(yī)療安全（不良事件）的主要措施不包括（）B A．積極參加《醫(yī)療安全（不良）事件報(bào)告系統(tǒng)》 B．建立良好的醫(yī)療安全文化氛圍 C．重獎(jiǎng)上報(bào)者 D．有鼓勵(lì)醫(yī)務(wù)人員主動(dòng)報(bào)告的制度與機(jī)制
7.中班護(hù)士小李不小心打碎一支杜冷丁，交班時(shí)忘記告訴夜班護(hù)士小顧，而小顧也沒問，第二天護(hù)士長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你認(rèn)為護(hù)士長(zhǎng)應(yīng)追究誰的責(zé)任？（）A A．小李，因?yàn)槭撬恍⌒?，事后又不主?dòng)告訴小顧
B．小顧，因?yàn)樗诮影鄷r(shí)未認(rèn)真清點(diǎn)，而接班后發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題應(yīng)由接班者負(fù)責(zé) C．兩個(gè)人都要追究
D．兩個(gè)人都沒必要追究，科室報(bào)損一支就解決問題了 預(yù)防院內(nèi)感染最基礎(chǔ)的環(huán)節(jié)是（）C A．醫(yī)護(hù)人員的手部保持衛(wèi)生 B．有效使用抗菌素 C．徹底空氣消毒 D．消毒劑的使用
9．陳護(hù)士上晚班時(shí)感饑餓，認(rèn)為病房里病人病情平穩(wěn)，于是外出買宵夜，請(qǐng)問她違反了什么制度？（）C A．病區(qū)管理制度 B．分級(jí)護(hù)理制度 C．值班制度 D．保護(hù)性醫(yī)療制度
10．下列哪類物品需用雙層黃色垃圾袋盛放？（）B A．輸液皮條 B．加藥的注射器 C．抽血注射器 D．藥品包狀袋 11．《護(hù)理差錯(cuò)事故及不良事件報(bào)告制度》規(guī)定，將含絮狀物的液體輸入病人體內(nèi)未發(fā)生嚴(yán)重后果的不良事件的嚴(yán)重程度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及上報(bào)時(shí)限為（）D A．非常嚴(yán)重，立即上報(bào) B．嚴(yán)重，24小時(shí)內(nèi)上報(bào) C．一般，一周內(nèi)上報(bào) D．輕微，每月上報(bào)
12．減少患者壓瘡發(fā)生的措施不包括？（）A A．建立壓瘡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估與報(bào)告制度和程序 B．認(rèn)真實(shí)施有效的壓瘡防范制度與措施 C．有壓瘡診療與護(hù)理規(guī)范實(shí)施措施 D．有禁止發(fā)生任何壓瘡的從嚴(yán)處理措施
13．浸泡血壓計(jì)袖帶的消毒方法為（）C A．每周用含氯500mg/l的消毒液浸泡半小時(shí) B．每周清水擦拭 C．每周75%酒精擦拭 D．每周高壓滅菌
15．處理投訴的程序不包括（）C A．認(rèn)真傾聽投訴者的意見 B．做好解釋說明工作，避免引發(fā)新的沖突 C．讓投訴者與被投訴者當(dāng)面對(duì)質(zhì)，以調(diào)查清楚事實(shí)
D．科內(nèi)應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析事發(fā)原因，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，接受教訓(xùn)，提出整改措施
二、高血壓的急救方法
急救措施
1.血壓突然升高，伴有惡心、嘔吐、劇烈頭痛，甚至視線模糊，即已出現(xiàn)高血壓腦病。這時(shí)家人要安慰病人別緊張，臥床休息。家中若備有降壓藥，可立刻服用，還可以另服利尿劑、鎮(zhèn)靜劑等。若經(jīng)過上述處理，癥狀仍不見緩解，要及早護(hù)送病人到附近醫(yī)院急診治療。
2.發(fā)生心絞痛，甚至心肌梗塞或急性心力衰竭。病人多在勞累或興奮后出現(xiàn)劇烈的心前區(qū)疼痛、胸悶，可放射至頸部、左肩背或上肢，重者有面色蒼白、出冷汗。遇著上述情況時(shí)，應(yīng)叫病人安靜休息，備有硝酸甘油一片舌下含服，或打開一支亞硝酸異戊酯吸入。家中如備有氧氣袋，可同時(shí)予以吸入氧氣。如癥狀不見減輕應(yīng)迅速通知急救中心或備車前往醫(yī)院。
3.如病人突然心悸氣短，呈端坐呼吸狀態(tài)，口唇發(fā)紺，伴咯粉紅泡沫樣痰時(shí)，要考慮有急性左心衰竭。應(yīng)吩囑病人雙腿下垂，采取坐位，予以吸入氧氣，并迅速通知急救中心。
第三篇：初黨考試試題(附答案)
一．填空題。（每空0.5分，共30分）1．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是中國(guó)工人階級(jí)的先鋒隊(duì)，同時(shí)是中國(guó)人民和中華民族的先鋒隊(duì)，是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心，代表中國(guó)先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求代表中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向，代表中國(guó)最廣大人民的根本利益。
2．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨以馬克思列寧主義；毛澤東思想；鄧小平理論和三個(gè)代表”重要思想作為自己的行動(dòng)指南。
3．始終做到“三個(gè)代表”重要思想，是我們黨的立黨之本；執(zhí)政之基；力量之源。
4．在現(xiàn)階段，我國(guó)社會(huì)的主要矛盾是人民日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需要同落后的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾。
5．黨章總綱要求我國(guó)社會(huì)主義各項(xiàng)工作都要把有利于發(fā)展社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的生產(chǎn)力，有利于增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的綜合國(guó)力，有利于提高人民的生活水平，作為總的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
6．堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義道路，堅(jiān)持人民民主專政_，堅(jiān)持中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，堅(jiān)持馬克思列寧主義毛澤東思想這四項(xiàng)基本原則，其核心是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
7．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨徽黨旗是我們黨的象征和標(biāo)志。
8．堅(jiān)持黨要管黨、從嚴(yán)治黨，發(fā)揚(yáng)黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和作風(fēng)，不斷提高黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平和執(zhí)政水平，提高拒腐防變和抵御風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力，不斷增強(qiáng)黨的階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)和擴(kuò)大黨的群眾基礎(chǔ)，不斷提高黨的創(chuàng)造力、凝聚力、戰(zhàn)斗力，使我們黨始終走在時(shí)代前列，成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國(guó)人民沿著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路不斷前進(jìn)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)核心。
9．我們黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民建設(shè)物質(zhì)文明、政治文明同時(shí)，努力建設(shè)社會(huì)主義精神文明，實(shí)行， 依法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)相結(jié)合。
10．黨一直以來形成的三大優(yōu)良作風(fēng)密切聯(lián)系群眾；理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際；批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)。
11．黨的三大法寶是統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線；武裝斗爭(zhēng)；黨的建設(shè)
12．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨要領(lǐng)各族人民實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義的宏偉目標(biāo)，必須緊密圍繞黨的基本路線加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)。
13．黨的紀(jì)律處分有：警告；嚴(yán)重警告；撤銷黨內(nèi)職務(wù)；留黨察看；開除黨籍對(duì)黨組的處分有進(jìn)行改組或予以解散。
14． 黨員個(gè)人服從黨的組織，少數(shù)服從多數(shù)，多數(shù)服從上級(jí)組織，黨的各個(gè)組織和全體黨員服從全國(guó)代表大會(huì)和中央委員會(huì)。
15．如果沒有正當(dāng)理由，連續(xù)六個(gè)月不參加黨的組織生活，或不交納黨費(fèi)，或不做黨所分配的工作，就被認(rèn)為是自行脫黨。
16．預(yù)備黨員轉(zhuǎn)為正式黨員，或延長(zhǎng)預(yù)備期，或取消預(yù)備黨員資格，都應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)支部大會(huì)討論通過和上級(jí)黨組織批準(zhǔn)。二．單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）
1．馬克思列寧主義揭示了，,。（,B），，B.人類社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的規(guī)律
2．在我國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)，必須以，, 出發(fā)，建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化。（, C）C．我國(guó)的國(guó)情
3．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨積極發(fā)展對(duì)外關(guān)系，努力為我國(guó)改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)爭(zhēng)取有利的，,。（C,）
A．國(guó)際支持，，，，，,B．國(guó)際背景C．國(guó)際環(huán)境，，，，，,D．投資環(huán)境5．由黨的全國(guó)代表大會(huì)選舉產(chǎn)生的是,（B,）A．中央軍事委員會(huì)，，，，B．中央紀(jì)律檢查委員會(huì)
6．黨的各級(jí)委員會(huì)實(shí)行，, 原則。（,A）
A．集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和個(gè)人分工負(fù)責(zé)相結(jié)合,B．集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，各負(fù)其職
C．集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為本，個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)為輔
7．實(shí)行黨委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行政的企業(yè)對(duì)對(duì)重大問題,（B,）
A．由書記決定，，，，，B．由黨委決定
8．嚴(yán)重觸犯刑律的中央委員會(huì)委員、候補(bǔ)委員，由（B,）決定開除其黨籍。
A．中央委員會(huì)B．中央政治局C．中央常務(wù)委員會(huì)9．黨的基層委員會(huì)的任期,（,D）
A．二或三年，，，，，, B．三或五年C．二至三年，，，，，, D．三至五年10．黨章規(guī)定，，,應(yīng)勸其退黨。,（D,）
D．缺少革命意志，不履行黨員義務(wù)，不符合黨員條件，經(jīng)教育仍無法轉(zhuǎn)變
三，多項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）
1．努力造成，，, 生動(dòng)活潑的政治局面。（BCD,），，，B．又有集中又有民主
C．又有紀(jì)律又有自由，，，,D．又有統(tǒng)一意志又有個(gè)人心情舒暢
2．如下屬于黨員權(quán)利：（ABCD,）
A．在黨的會(huì)議和黨報(bào)黨刊上，參加關(guān)于黨的政策問題的討論
B．對(duì)黨的工作提出建議和倡儀
C．行使表決權(quán)、選舉全，有被選舉權(quán)D．向黨的上級(jí)組織直至中央提出請(qǐng)求、申訴和控告，并要求有關(guān)組織給以負(fù)責(zé)的答復(fù)。
3．黨按照德才兼?zhèn)涞脑瓌t選拔干部，堅(jiān)持任人唯賢，反對(duì)任人唯親，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)干部隊(duì)伍的（BD,）。，， B．革命化、年輕化，，, D．知識(shí)化、專業(yè)化
4．黨的兩大歷史課題（CD,）
C．提高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平和執(zhí)政水平，， D．提高拒腐防變和抵制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力
5．以下屬于黨章作用的有（ABCD,）A．調(diào)整黨的關(guān)系
B．改善黨組織工作C．鞏固組織紀(jì)律
D．黨紀(jì)黨規(guī)制定的重要依據(jù)四．判斷題。（10分）
1．新黨章強(qiáng)調(diào)了要在社區(qū)、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、社會(huì)中介組織中建立黨的組織，但目前還不允許個(gè)體戶和私營(yíng)企業(yè)主入黨。，，，，，，，，,（,）
2．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的根本宗旨是為人民服務(wù)。，，，，，，，，（,）
3．“三個(gè)代表”重要思想與馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論一脈相承。(,對(duì)）
4．基層單位凡有3個(gè)黨員以上的，都必須成立黨的組織。，，，，,（,）
5．小王同學(xué)的黨員預(yù)備期在2004年6月7日經(jīng)支部大會(huì)通過，那么小王經(jīng)預(yù)備期的黨齡是從 2005 年 6月7日算起。，，，，，，，，（,）
6．黨的基層委員會(huì)由黨員大會(huì)或代表大會(huì)選舉產(chǎn)生。，，，，，（,對(duì)）
7．黨的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)是全國(guó)代表大會(huì)。，，，，，，,（,），，,8．在“非典”時(shí)期，維護(hù)黨的穩(wěn)定和團(tuán)結(jié)是黨員應(yīng)盡義務(wù)。，，，（,對(duì)）
9．中央委員會(huì)由中央政治局召開。，，，，，，，，,（,）
10．黨員違反黨紀(jì)都要受紀(jì)律處分。，，，，，，，，,（,）
五．簡(jiǎn)答題。（28分）
1．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的基本條件是什么？（3分）
（1）中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是中國(guó)工人階級(jí)的有共產(chǎn)主義覺悟的先鋒戰(zhàn)士
（2）中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨員必須全心全意為人民服務(wù)，不惜犧牲個(gè)人的一切，為實(shí)現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義奮斗終身。
（3）中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨員永遠(yuǎn)是勞動(dòng)人民的普通一員。除了法律和政策規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)的個(gè)人利益和工作職權(quán)以外，所有共產(chǎn)黨員都不得謀求任何私利和特權(quán)。
2．入黨誓詞的內(nèi)容是什么？（要求正確回答3分）
入黨誓詞：我志愿加入中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨，擁護(hù)黨的綱領(lǐng)，遵守黨的章程，履行黨員義務(wù)，執(zhí)行黨的決定，嚴(yán)守黨的紀(jì)律，保守黨的秘密，對(duì)黨忠誠(chéng)，積極工作，為共產(chǎn)主義奮斗終身，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為黨和人民犧牲一切，永不叛黨。
3．黨員必須履行的（二）、（五）、（八）項(xiàng)義務(wù)是什么？（3分）
（二）貫徹執(zhí)行黨的基本路線和各項(xiàng)方針、政策，帶頭參加改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)，帶動(dòng)群眾為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步艱苦奮斗，在生產(chǎn)、工作、學(xué)習(xí)和社會(huì)生活中起先鋒模范作用。,（五）維護(hù)學(xué)的團(tuán)結(jié)和統(tǒng)一，對(duì)黨忠誠(chéng)老實(shí)，言行一致，堅(jiān)決反對(duì)一切派別組織和小集團(tuán)活動(dòng)，反對(duì)陽奉陰違的兩面派行為和一切陰謀詭計(jì)。,（八）發(fā)揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義的新風(fēng)尚，提倡共產(chǎn)主義道德，為了保護(hù)國(guó)家和人民的利益，在一切困難和危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻挺身而出，英勇斗爭(zhēng)，不怕犧牲。
4．黨的組織生活的要求是什么？（3分）
每個(gè)黨員，不論職務(wù)高低，都必須編入黨的一個(gè)支部、小組或其他特定組織，參加黨的組織生活，接受黨內(nèi)外群眾的監(jiān)督。黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部還必須參加黨委、黨組的民主生活會(huì)。不允許任何不參加黨的組織生活、不接受黨內(nèi)群眾監(jiān)督的特殊黨員。5．民主集中制的主要內(nèi)容是什么？（4分）
民主集中制是民主基礎(chǔ)上的集中和集中指導(dǎo)下的民主相結(jié)合。它既是黨的根本組織原則，也是群眾路線在黨的生活中的運(yùn)用。必須充分發(fā)揮黨內(nèi)民主，發(fā)揮各級(jí)黨組織和廣大黨員的積極性創(chuàng)造性。必須實(shí)行正確的集中，保證全黨行動(dòng)的一致，保證黨的決定得到迅速有效的貫徹執(zhí)行。加強(qiáng)組織性紀(jì)律性，在黨的紀(jì)律面前人人平等。加強(qiáng)對(duì)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)和黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的監(jiān)督，不斷完善黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督制度。
6．社會(huì)初級(jí)階段的基本路線是什么?（3分）
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和團(tuán)結(jié)全國(guó)各族人民，以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則，堅(jiān)持改革開放，自力更生，艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)，為把我國(guó)建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)、民主、文明的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家而奮斗。
7．作為一名要求入黨的同志，應(yīng)通過哪些程序才能在組織上成為中共正式黨員？（5）（1）遞交入黨申請(qǐng)書,（2）嚴(yán)格入黨手續(xù)，加強(qiáng)入黨前教育（3）填寫《入黨志愿書》
（4）由兩名正式黨員負(fù)責(zé)介紹（5）支部大會(huì)討論通過并作出決議（6）黨委申批（7）入黨宣誓
（8）對(duì)預(yù)備黨員的教育、考察和轉(zhuǎn)政工作。六．論述題。（12分）
結(jié)合黨培訓(xùn)的有關(guān)專題和個(gè)人實(shí)際情況，談?wù)勑聲r(shí)期如何端正入黨動(dòng)機(jī)，以實(shí)際行動(dòng)積極創(chuàng)造入黨條件。
（1）端正入黨動(dòng)機(jī)是爭(zhēng)取入黨的前提。入黨動(dòng)機(jī)是一個(gè)人入黨的內(nèi)在原因，是推動(dòng)人們爭(zhēng)取入黨的一種精神力量。一名爭(zhēng)取入黨的同志，要樹立正確的入黨動(dòng)機(jī)，對(duì)于自己早日實(shí)現(xiàn)加入黨組織的愿望，對(duì)于自己的成長(zhǎng)進(jìn)步，是一個(gè)十分重要的問題。
（2）克服各種錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)，樹立正確的入黨動(dòng)機(jī)。正確的入黨動(dòng)機(jī)，指爭(zhēng)取入黨的內(nèi)在原因是忠誠(chéng)地信仰共產(chǎn)主義，把最終實(shí)現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義作為自己的最高理想，決心為了壯麗的共產(chǎn)主義事業(yè)奮斗終身，全心全意為人民服務(wù)，并隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為黨和人民的利益犧牲一切。樹立正確的入黨動(dòng)機(jī)，必須明確：第一，入黨，意味著要比群眾多吃虧，爭(zhēng)取入黨就是要為黨和人民的利益不怕吃虧。第二，入黨，意味著比群眾多挑重?fù)?dān)，多做貢獻(xiàn)。第三，入黨，意味著比群眾多做犧牲，爭(zhēng)取入黨就要富于革命的自我犧牲精神。
（3）加強(qiáng)世界觀改造，努力做到在思想上入黨。按照加強(qiáng)黨的思想建設(shè)的要求，黨員不僅要在組織上入黨，更重要的是在思想上入黨。這是加強(qiáng)黨員隊(duì)伍建設(shè)的首要問題。為此，要求入黨的同志在樹立正確的入黨動(dòng)機(jī)的過程中，必須注重加強(qiáng)思想和世界觀的改造，努力做到首先在思想上入黨。要達(dá)到這一目標(biāo)，只有端正入黨動(dòng)機(jī)，才能做到思想上入黨只有端正入黨動(dòng)機(jī)，才能產(chǎn)生正確的爭(zhēng)取入黨的行動(dòng)；只有端正入黨動(dòng)機(jī)，才能經(jīng)受住黨組織的考驗(yàn)；只有端正入黨動(dòng)機(jī)，才能保持黨的先進(jìn)性和純潔性；只有端正入黨動(dòng)機(jī)，才能堅(jiān)持共產(chǎn)主義；
第四篇：大學(xué)英語3級(jí)考試A級(jí)答案
Part II Structure(15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.We must find a way to cut prices _______ reducing our profits too much.A)without
B)despite
C)with
D)for
17.She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A)which
B)why
C)what
D)how
18.________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A)As
B)Since
C)While
D)Unless
19.We are happy at the good news ________ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A)that
B)which
C)what
D)whether
20.It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A)will fish
B)finished
C)finish
D)shall finish
21.Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?
A)which
B)whose
C)that
D)its
22.________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A)Having worked
B)Have been working
C)Have worked
D)Worked
23.Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.A)she realized
B)did she realize
C)she did realize
D)does she realize
24.John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.A)because
B)though
C)so
D)while
25.________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A)Since
B)While
C)Because
D)If Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Employees are not allowed(make)________ personal phone calls in the office.27.The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)________ them on the shelf.28.The purpose of new technology is to make life(easy)________, not to make it more difficult.29.The proposal about the annual sales(discuss)________ at the next board meeting.30.Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional)________.31.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more(advance)________ technology.32.I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.33.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your(complain)________.34.30 percent of the students who(interview)________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)________ about by unfair competition.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for Google.org--the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where
infectious(傳染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says microfinance(小額信貸)is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36.The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A)help poor people
B)develop new technology
C)expand its own business
D)increase the power of information
37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases
B)find out where infectious diseases develop
C)identify the causes of infectious diseases
D)cure patients of infectious diseases
38.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?
A)large enterprises
B)cross-national companies
C)foreign-funded corporations
D)small and medium-sized businesses
39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A)start more research programs
B)make more advanced electric cars
C)develop renewable and coal-based energy
D)conduct studies related to climate changes
40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.A)Google’s profits and stock value
B)some international IT companies
C)the company’s own interests
D)local commercial banks
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?
The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities(優(yōu)先的事).Observe and understand your boss’s work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask!Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A)bosses are hard to deal with
B)bosses have good character
C)bosses determine your career future
D)bosses must have similar personality
42.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 2)means ________.A)going to work abroad
B)changing jobs frequently
C)being promoted in position
D)pursuing an advanced degree
43.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A)do your best in your work
B)show your management skills
C)get along with your colleagues
D)write reports to upper management
44.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A)high expectations
B)quick feedback
C)frequent criticism
D)effective communication
45.The best title for the passage might be ________.A)How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B)How to Get Along with Your Boss
C)How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism
D)How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective Task 3
Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenience
To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details.These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on.It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated.All flights are non-smoking.The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground.During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainment
To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs.On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinks
During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks.Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge.Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flights.On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight Service
Safety and convenience
1)Seat belts: remain-46-while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on
2)Smoking: not allowed on board
3)Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is-47-
4)CD and DVD: not allowed to play-48-
Entertainment provided
1)newspapers
2)music and-49-on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft
Meals and drinks on board
1)meals served on most flights
2)coffee, tea and juice served free of charge
3)a snack served on all flights to-50-
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與?等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A-----------------air traffic control system
B-----------------armed police
C-----------------crime prevention
D-----------------entry requirement
E-----------------international criminal police organization
F-----------------level of security
G-----------------picket line
H-----------------police station
I-----------------patrolling vehicle
J-----------------safety precaution measure
K-----------------safety control device
L-----------------security command center
M-----------------security service
N-----------------security control center
O-----------------security personnel
P-----------------valid documents
Q-----------------security monitoring and control
Examples:(M)保安服務(wù)(G)警戒線
51.()空中交通管制系統(tǒng)()安全預(yù)防措施
52.()巡邏車()武裝警察
53.()國(guó)際刑警組織()有效證件
54.()入境要求()安保人員
55.()安全保障級(jí)別()安全監(jiān)控
Task 5
Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr.Smith，I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009.I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust.If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009.In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely，John Brown
56.What job position is offered to Mr.Smith in the letter?
___________________________________________________________.57.From whom may Mr.Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?
His family, a union, _____________________, or someone else he trusts.58.How can Mr.Smith get information about employment rights?
By contacting the ___________________________ or visiting its website.59.When should Mr.Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?
By _______________________________________________________.60.What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?
This offer will be ___________________________________ on that date.Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A)如果任何一方希望撤銷合約，必須將撤銷的理由在三個(gè)月內(nèi)通知對(duì)方。
B)如果合同一方希望重簽合同，必須在合同到期三個(gè)月內(nèi)寫信通知對(duì)方。
C)如果任何一方希望更改合同，必須提前三個(gè)月向?qū)Ψ綍嫣峤黄淅碛伞?/p>
D)如果合同一方希望續(xù)簽合同，必須在合同期滿前三個(gè)月書面通知對(duì)方。
62.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recovery is in sight.A)盡管沒有人認(rèn)為未來幾個(gè)月內(nèi)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)會(huì)消失，但是在一定程度上的復(fù)蘇是肯定的。
B)盡管世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的跡象是肯定的，但是未來幾個(gè)月內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)緩和的現(xiàn)象還不很明顯。
C)盡管已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出一定程度的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，但沒有跡象表明世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)在未來幾個(gè)月會(huì)減緩。
D)盡管沒有人承認(rèn)未來幾個(gè)月內(nèi)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)會(huì)觸底，但我們肯定會(huì)看到世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇。
63.Most of the issues concerning personnel managementhave been solved satisfactorily;only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.A)多數(shù)有關(guān)人員管理的問題順利地解決了, 僅剩下幾個(gè)問題還需要進(jìn)行第二次討論。
B)大多數(shù)有關(guān)人事管理問題已經(jīng)得到圓滿解決，只剩下幾個(gè)次要的問題還有待于討論。
C)很多有關(guān)人員配備問題基本上都得到了答復(fù)，只有第二個(gè)重要問題還未經(jīng)過討論。
D)第二個(gè)重要問題是有關(guān)人員調(diào)動(dòng)的問題，這次已經(jīng)得到妥善解決，不必再次討論。
64.Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the WTO.A)只有這個(gè)方法才能幫助中國(guó)企業(yè)去參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，避免在加入世貿(mào)組織后被其外國(guó)對(duì)手所擊敗。
B)只有這樣中國(guó)企業(yè)才能提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，并且在中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后不會(huì)敗給它們的外國(guó)對(duì)手。
C)如果中國(guó)企業(yè)要想在世貿(mào)組織中參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，必須通過這種辦法才能擊敗它們的外國(guó)對(duì)手。
D)中國(guó)企業(yè)只有通過這種途徑來?yè)魯⊥鈬?guó)的對(duì)手，才能表明它們?cè)谑蕾Q(mào)組織中具備競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
65.Thank you, Mr.Black.It’s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager.To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me.I’d like to think it’s mainly the contribution of the whole team.I’d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work.Due to their efforts, we’ve started some overseas projects successfully.Looking to the future, I’d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I’ll be working at the management level.Part V Writing(25 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a business letter according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.說明：根據(jù)下面中文信息寫一封詢問信。
發(fā)信人：Mark Zhang
收信人：Mr.Smith
發(fā)信日期：2009年12月22日
內(nèi)容：
1.Mark在最近的廣交會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)了Smith先生；
2.Mark對(duì)Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手機(jī)很感興趣；
3.詢問產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)信息，包括產(chǎn)品的規(guī)格、顏色、價(jià)格和功能等；
4.說明該款手機(jī)市場(chǎng)銷售前景看好；
5.希望和對(duì)方建立長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的上午關(guān)系。
Words for references:
廣交會(huì) Guangzhou Trade Fair
規(guī)格 specifications
第五篇：2012大學(xué)英語A級(jí)期末考試試題與答案
2012年6月A級(jí)考試全真試題
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section A
Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses.There are 5 recorded questions in it.After each question, there is a pause.The questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C.Yes, certainly is the correct answer.You should mark C on the Answer Sheet.Now the test will begin.1.A.Very nice.B.Too early.C.Why not? D.How lucky!2.A.Don't mention it.B.Not at all.C.It's lovely.D.All right.3.A.Yes, speaking.B.You're welcome.C.I'm sure.D.I like it very much.4.A.Here you are.B.Yes, it is.C.Not bad.D.Go ahead.5.A.Nothing serious.B.Here it is.C.Never mind.D.A good idea.Section B
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues init.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.A.In the hospital.B.In the office.C.In the bank.D.In the book store.7.A.His report.B.His paper.C.His plan.D.His interview.8.A.Customer service.B.Product advertising.C.New products.D.A sales plan.9.A.Go on with the work.B.Try something new.C.Go out for a walk.D.Have a cup of coffee.10.A.A business card.B.An advertisement.C.A price list.D.An instruction sheet.Section C
Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read three times.During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.The third reading is for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin.Hello, everybody!On behalf of the hotel, I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you.We do hope all our(11)will feel happy and comfortable here.We would be pleased to provide(12)services to meet your needs.Here you can find many convenient facilities for youto use, such as a(13), a health club and an indoor swimming pool.We also have three restaurants(14)Chinese and Western foods, two bars and a large shopping center.Any suggestions for(15)our service are welcome.Thank you for your attention.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.To ___B___ the truth, I really didn't know anything about yesterday's meeting.A.do B.tell C.put D.take 17.Your sales methods will depend __B____ the customers with whom you deal.A.with B.on C.in D.for 18.We support the view that poor management will __C____ business failure.A.break up B.take in C.lead to D.put off' 19.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies _A____ business in this city.A.doing B.do C.to do D.done 20.It is easy to get the software we need __C____ the market is small.A.as if B.so that C.although D.until 21.By the end of this year, they ___D___ a new program in Europe.A.had started B.start C.are starting D.will have started 22.Language learning is a slow process, which _A_____ a lot of effort, time and patience.A.requires B.leaves C.pays D.offers 23.More than 100 people died __B____ the earthquake in that area.A.in ease of B.as a result of C.in addition to D.on the basis of 24.Mike has already put forward his suggestion __D____ a production plan should be completed next week.A.whom B.what C.which D.that 25.I am writing to apply for the ___C__ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.A.business B.trade C.position D.operation Section B
Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.(general)_Generally_____ speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture.27.The wallpaper pattern(design)__Was designed____ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.28.The program aims to let all the employees(understand)__understand____ the culture of the company.29.The organization will start a(move)__movement____ to protect the environment next month.30.They have already discussed the report(give)__given____ by the department manager.31.We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in(nature)__natural____ resources.32.Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean, which is not as(simple)___simple___ as it seems to be.33.I really enjoy(work)___working___ together with you, and thank you for your cooperation.34.My first(impress)__impression____ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.35.With the joint efforts of all the members, the team(perform)__performed____ very well last year.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message.Your voice must do the job.A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message.Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice: Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft.Speak louder when giving important information.Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it.Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word.To avoid mispronouncing(讀錯(cuò)音)words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words.You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words.In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication.You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.36.When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your __A____.A.voice B.gesture C.eye contact D.facial expression 37.To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should __D____.A.keep a pleasant manner B.use familiar words C.lower the voice D.speak louder 38.The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to __B____.A.remember some words B.repeat the information C.check the message D.take some notes 39.To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to ___A___.A.check them in a dictionary B.pronounce them loudly C.use other words instead D.ask others for help 40.Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand __B____.A.long sentences B.unusual words C.difficult questions D.important expressions Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality.Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”.By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.Doing your part
First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error.No matter how hard you try, the casualty(傷者)may not respond as hoped.Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.Giving care with confidence
The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands.You can create an air of confidence and safety by: · being in control, both of yourself and the problem;· acting calmly and reasonably;
· being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully.Building up trust
Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治療).· Explain what you are going to do.· Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can.If you do not know the answer, say so.41.When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel _B_____.A.safe B.afraid C.excited D.confident 42.“First aid is...open to human error” in the second paragraph means _C_____.A.there are never failures in first aid B.medical care in first aid is essential C.human mistakes are possible in first aid D.first aid is widely applied to accidents 43.An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be __C____.A.in control B.comfortable C.in safe hands D.gentle but firm 44.Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty's trust? A A.To answer their questions honestly.B.To use as much medicine as possible.C.To avoid saying no to their questions.D.To provide them with the best treatment.45.The best title for the passage could be __B____.A.Importance of Giving First Aid B.Advice on Giving First Aid C.Future of First Aid D.Types of First Aid Task 3
Directions: This is a car rental advertisement.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50(in no more than 3 words)in the table below.Car Rental(租賃)
Faster Reservations(預(yù)定)and Rental Fees
Simply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process, And at over 50locations in the U.S.and Canada, go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service.Reduced Rates and Special Offers
Members may receive a special rate on rentals in the U.S., Canada and Europe, and receive a special rate on child seat rentals.Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and Model
At 24 major U.S.airport locations, you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals.Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model, like the Ford Mustang.So the car you want is the one you get.Just book your reservation on 004km.cn, or by calling 1-800-654-3131.Car Rentals
Way to speed up reservation: by providing your Hertz club number(46)Special rates offered to Hertz club members: 1)on car rentals in the U.S., Canada Europe(47);2)on(48)child seat rentals Places for reserving a specific brand and model: at 24 major U.S.airport locations(49)Ways of booking: through the Internet or by telephone(50)Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of words and phrases used in a resume(簡(jiǎn)歷).After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與??等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51through 55.A--courses taken J--job objective B--current address K--permanent address C--date of birth L--marital status D--educational background M--part-time jobs E--email address N--position applied for F--health conditions O--rewards G--hobbies and interests P--scholarships H--ID card No.Q--work experience I--in-job training 51.(M)兼職工作(Q)工作經(jīng)歷 52.(J)工作目標(biāo)(D)教育程度 53.(F)健康狀況(I)在職培訓(xùn) 54.(A)所學(xué)課程(G)興趣愛好 55.(N)申請(qǐng)職位(B)目前地址 Task 5
Directions: Here are some requirements for employees working for a restaurant.After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60).You should write youranswers(in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees
1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation.Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional(職業(yè)的)each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed.Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their work-stations.Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.56.What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive? Be in _uniform_____ and at their workplaces.57.What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks? They are regarded as part of _the break periods_____.58.What is the requirement about the employees' work dress? Their work dress should be __clean and professional____.59.What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks? They are expected to be __flexible____.60.What should the employees do when they complete their tasks? They are required to _clean the areas_____ around their workstations.Part Ⅳ Translation English into Chinese Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(No.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, BC and D.Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements.B A．我認(rèn)為這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該招聘像我這樣受過教育并有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。B．我相信我的學(xué)歷和團(tuán)隊(duì)工作經(jīng)歷完全符合這一職務(wù)的要求。C．我相信我受過的教育和經(jīng)歷完全能夠適應(yīng)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作的需要。D．我認(rèn)為我受到的教育能夠很好地滿足這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)提出的要求。
62.The department head does not believe that this is the right way to deal with the problem.C A．部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并不認(rèn)為這就是發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的唯一途徑。B．部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不相信這一方法能正確找出那一問題。C．部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)為這不是解決這一問題的正確途徑。D．部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)相信不用這個(gè)辦法也是能發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的。
63.We need a recommendation letter from your former employer before we can give you a definite answer C.A．在得到我們的答復(fù)之前，你必須向你原來的老板去索要一份證明函。B．我們給你答復(fù)的前提是，你以前的老板愿意向我們提供一份推薦函。C．我們需要你以前的雇主提供一份推薦雨，然后才能給你明確的答復(fù)。D．我們給你的答復(fù)是，你向以前的老板索取一份肯定你工作的證明信。64.We are thinking about how to ensure that our employees can work under the best possible conditions.C A．我們一直在想，如何讓我們的員工總是在最好的條件下進(jìn)行工作。B．我們始終認(rèn)為，我們員工一直都是在最好的工作狀態(tài)下進(jìn)行工作。C．我們正在考慮怎樣才能確保我們的員工在盡可能好的條件下工作。D．我們始終認(rèn)為，我們的責(zé)任是確保我們的員工在最佳狀態(tài)下工作。65.Your suggestion of moving the tools to the front of the store is an excellent one.Everyone thinks that the tools are now much easier to reach.Customers like you are very important to us.One of the reasons for our success is that people like you take the time to share their good ideas with us.We are grateful for your suggestion and continued support our business.Part Ⅴ Writing
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a business letter according to the following instructions given in Chinese.Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.說明：似定你是銷售部經(jīng)理王明，根據(jù)下列信息寫一封信。寫信日期：2011年6月19日 收信人：Mr.John Blown 內(nèi)容：
1．感謝對(duì)方訂購(gòu)了你公司的最新產(chǎn)品； 2．所訂購(gòu)的貨物已發(fā)出，大約一周后到達(dá)； 3．收到貨物后請(qǐng)回復(fù)； 4．希望能繼續(xù)與對(duì)方合作。注意信函格式!Words for reference: 訂購(gòu) order 貨物 goods 發(fā)出 deliver v.合作 cooperate v.cooperation n._______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
2012年6月A級(jí)全真試題精解
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Section A 1．A Mr.Smith, what do you think of the product? [詳解] 本題考查對(duì)某事物看法的回答。問題為“史密斯先生，你覺得這個(gè)產(chǎn)品怎么樣?”回答應(yīng)是對(duì)產(chǎn)品的看法，其中只有A項(xiàng)(很不錯(cuò))符合題意。
[避錯(cuò)指南] B項(xiàng)(太早)是對(duì)于時(shí)間安排不合理的一種意見；C項(xiàng)(為什么不)是對(duì)他人提出建議的一種贊同方式；D項(xiàng)(真幸運(yùn))用于對(duì)意料之外的好事的驚訝。綜上，B、C和D都予以排除。
2．D Miss Green, would you please write your name here? [詳解] 本題考查對(duì)他人請(qǐng)求的回答。題目句子的意思是“格林小姐，你可以在這里簽個(gè)字嗎?”對(duì)這種表示請(qǐng)求的句子，肯定回答通常是“Yes/OK(好的)”；否定回答則一般用“I'm sorry, but?”或“Sorry, I am afraid not.”之類的委婉拒絕用語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)(好的)符合題意，為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A(別客氣)、B(不用謝)是用來回答他人感謝的，You're welcome.相似；選項(xiàng)C(真可愛)用來表達(dá)自己對(duì)某事物的喜愛。綜上，A、B和C均排除。3．A Hello, may I speak to Helen? [詳解] 本題考查的是電話用語。題目句子的意思是“您好，請(qǐng)幫我叫海倫接電話?！比绻潜救私勇牭碾娫?，則回答通常是“Yes, speaking(我就是，請(qǐng)講)”，非本人，則用“Please hold on(請(qǐng)稍候)”等。
[避錯(cuò)指南] B項(xiàng)(不用謝)是對(duì)他人感謝的回答，應(yīng)排除；C項(xiàng)(我肯定)與D項(xiàng)(我非常喜歡)與題目的語境沒有關(guān)系，也排除。
4．C How do you like your new job? [詳解] 本題考查特殊疑問句的回答。題目問題的意思是“你覺得你的新工作怎么樣?”，通常的回答應(yīng)是對(duì)工作的評(píng)價(jià)(好還是不好)。只有C項(xiàng)(還不賴)符合語境。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(給你)常用于回答諸如Could you show me your license?(我可以看看你的執(zhí)照嗎)之類的問題；B項(xiàng)(是的)是對(duì)_般疑問句的回答；D項(xiàng)(去吧，做吧)通常用于告知他人可以做某事，據(jù)此，以上三項(xiàng)均予以排除。
5．A What's wrong with Mike? [詳解] 本題考查對(duì)特殊疑問句的回答。問題What's the wrong with?用于詢問某人、某事的情況，回答通常用具體描述的語句即可。因此A項(xiàng)(并不大礙)是正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] B項(xiàng)(給你)相當(dāng)于here you are，與語境無關(guān);C項(xiàng)(別在意)用于對(duì)他人道歉的回應(yīng)；D項(xiàng)(好主意)常用作表示對(duì)他人提出建議的肯定回答。以上三項(xiàng)均排除。
Section B 6．B M: Excuse me, Mr.Johnson asked me to come and see him this morning.W: Oh, yes, he is waiting for you in his office.Q: Where is Mr.Johnson now? [詳解] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問約翰遜先生在哪里。對(duì)話中女士提到，約翰遜先生在辦公室等男士。因此正確答案為B項(xiàng)(在辦公室)。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(在醫(yī)院)、C項(xiàng)(在銀行)和D項(xiàng)(在書店)都沒有在會(huì)話中出現(xiàn)；予以排除。
7．D W: Hi, Tom, you look so worried.M: Well, I'm just worrying about the interview tomorrow.Q: What is Tom worrying about? [詳解] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問湯姆擔(dān)憂的事情。只要聽到關(guān)鍵詞the interview(面試)便可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(報(bào)告)B項(xiàng)(論文)和C項(xiàng)(計(jì)劃)在對(duì)話中均未提及，故排除。
8．D M: Susan, what are we going to discuss at the meeting tomorrow afternoon? W: We'll discuss the sales plan for next year.Q: What will they discuss at tomorrow's meeting? [詳解] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問會(huì)議討論的內(nèi)容。依據(jù)女士的回答：“我們將討論明年的銷售計(jì)劃。”由對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞sales plan可知，D項(xiàng)(銷售汁劃)是正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(客戶服務(wù))、B項(xiàng)(產(chǎn)品廣告)和C項(xiàng)(新產(chǎn)品)這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與對(duì)話中提供的信息不符，故均予以排除。
9．D W: I have been working for nearly 5 hours and I feel so tired.M: Why not have a cup of coffee for a break? Q: What does the man tell the woman to do? [詳解] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問男士建議女士所做的事。對(duì)話中女士說：“我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了5個(gè)小時(shí)，太累了。”男士說：“那為什么不喝杯咖啡休息下?”由此可知，D項(xiàng)(喝一杯咖啡)符合題意。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(繼續(xù)工作)明顯不符合題意，先予以排除；B項(xiàng)(試試新的方法)與C項(xiàng)(出去走走)在對(duì)話中皆未提及，所以也應(yīng)予排除。
10．C M: I'm interested in your new computers.How much do they cost? W: We've got a price list.Here you are.Q: What does the woman give to the man? [詳解] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問女士遞給男士的東西。對(duì)話中男士說“我對(duì)你們的新電腦挺感興趣的，不知價(jià)格怎么樣?”女士回答說：“我們有價(jià)目表，你拿去看看?！币罁?jù)其中的關(guān)鍵詞price list可得出正確答案是C項(xiàng)(價(jià)目表)。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(名片)、B項(xiàng)(廣告)和D項(xiàng)(說明書)在文中均未提及，故排除。
Section C 11．guests [詳解] 錄音開頭提到，這是家賓館，故推測(cè)空格處填入的是在此入住的賓客。結(jié)合錄音，填入guests。
12．a(chǎn)ll kinds of [詳解] 預(yù)讀后文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)是講賓館可以提供服務(wù)的種類，結(jié)合錄音，填入all kinds of。
13．business center [詳解] 上文提到，賓館擁有一些便捷的設(shè)施，結(jié)合錄音，填入business center。
14．serving [詳解] 由空格前后的restaurants和Chinese and Western foods，推斷空格處填入的詞是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而且是-ing分詞作后置定語，結(jié)合錄音，填入serving。
15．improving [詳解] 空格前后的介詞for和service提示填入的詞應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，而suggestions亦暗示空格處有“提升服務(wù)”的語義，結(jié)合錄音，填入improving。
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure Section A 16．B [詳解] 本題考查動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配?！爸v出事實(shí)”在英語中有固定的表達(dá)，即tell the truth，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B項(xiàng)(告知，說出)才是正確的選項(xiàng)。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A、C、D均不能與truth搭配，故而可以很快予以排除。此外，to tell the truth屬于不定式的特殊用法，是英語中的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，不能使用-ing形式或-ed形式來替代。
17．B [詳解] 本題考查固定搭配。本句中depend通常與On或upon搭配，意思是“依賴、取決于”，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A、C、D不能與depend構(gòu)成搭配，故均予以排除?？忌枰⒁獾氖桥cdepend on表達(dá)相同意義的短語是rely on/upon。
18．C [詳解] 本題考查同定搭配。本句中的poor management與business failure很明顯存在因果關(guān)系．而lead與to構(gòu)成搭配表示“導(dǎo)致，引起”之意，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)break up意見為“破碎，分裂”；B項(xiàng)take in意為“欺騙”，通常使用其被動(dòng)形式；D項(xiàng)put off意為“推遲，拖延”，該三項(xiàng)不能與原句的意思相吻合，故均排除。
19．A [詳解] 本題考查-ing分詞作定語的用法。根據(jù)句意，do business(開展業(yè)務(wù)，做生意)的主語應(yīng)該是foreign companies，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用-ing形式。選A。
[避錯(cuò)指南] B項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形，但因前面有have been作謂語，故排除不選；C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，常帶有“將來”的意思，跟句子謂語的時(shí)態(tài)不符，因而也不選；D項(xiàng)為-ed分詞，使用的前提是動(dòng)詞與名詞在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，也排除。
20．C [詳解] 本題考查連詞的用法。句中的small(小)與easy之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合句意。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(好像)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，B項(xiàng)(以便)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，D項(xiàng)(直到)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，用在句中存在邏輯矛盾，因此均排除。
21．D [詳解] 本題考查的是將來完成時(shí)的用法。由句子中的by+將來時(shí)間可以判斷空格中應(yīng)使用將來完成時(shí)，因此只有D項(xiàng)will have started符合。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)，可用于by+過去時(shí)間的結(jié)構(gòu)中；B項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)分別為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不符合語義邏輯，故排除。
22．A [詳解] 本題考查單詞的含義和用法。require意為“要求，需要”，與題中的句意相吻合，所以A項(xiàng)是正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] B(離開；留下)、C(支付)、D(提供)三項(xiàng)若用在這里不符合原句的意思且存在邏輯矛盾，因此均排除。
23．B [詳解] 本題考查固定短語的用法。依題意，“100多人死亡”應(yīng)該是“地震”的直接后果，兩者存在明顯的因果關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)(是??的結(jié)果)為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)的意思是“要是，如有”，表示假設(shè)關(guān)系，如：In case of fire, break the glass.(要是碰到火災(zāi)，砸碎玻璃)；C項(xiàng)的意思是“此外，另外”，表補(bǔ)充說明，后接名詞；D項(xiàng)的意思是“在??的基礎(chǔ)上”，如：She gave us a summary on the basis of investigation.(她是基于調(diào)查后給我們作的總結(jié))。
24．D [詳解] 本題考查同位語從句連詞的用法。題中的分句a production plan should be completed next week是用來具體說明his suggestion的內(nèi)容，連詞使用that即可，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。
[避錯(cuò)指南] which不能用于引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故首先排除C項(xiàng)；而A、B雖能在同位語從句中使用，但不能與a production一句構(gòu)成語義關(guān)系，所以均予排除。
25．C [詳解] 本題考查的是單詞的含義與用法。題中指出，短語apply for(申請(qǐng))的對(duì)象是sales manager(銷售經(jīng)理)，根據(jù)常識(shí)，銷售經(jīng)理是公司內(nèi)部的一個(gè)職位(position)，據(jù)此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(商業(yè))、B項(xiàng)(貿(mào)易)以及D項(xiàng)(手術(shù)；操作)不能與sales manager構(gòu)成(上下)語義關(guān)系，因此均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)予排除。
Section B
26．[答案] Generally [詳解] 本題考查的是形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。generally speaking是一個(gè)固定短語，意思是“一般來說，通常來說”，表示普遍的情況，故而空格中填入general的副詞形式generally。
[避錯(cuò)指南] 形容詞后面加詞尾-ly，可以構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的副詞，如：traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)—traditionally(傳統(tǒng)上說)；international(世界的)—internationally(就世界范圍而言)等。
27．[答案] was designed [詳解] 此題考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。由句意可知，wallpaper pattern是由artist設(shè)計(jì)的，需使用be designed表示被動(dòng)形式，又因?yàn)閟everal years ago表示過去的時(shí)間，所以最終填入was designed。
[避錯(cuò)指南]多數(shù)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式即過去健忘是在其后加-ed，此外考生還需牢記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化，并注意句中的時(shí)態(tài)。
28．[答案] understand [詳解] 此題考查與let相關(guān)的搭配。根據(jù)句子判斷，填入空格的詞是作employees的賓語補(bǔ)足語，而動(dòng)詞let通常都有l(wèi)et sb.do sth.的用法，據(jù)此分析應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形understand。[避錯(cuò)指南] 與let有類擬用法的動(dòng)詞還有have，make等。29．[答案] movement [詳解] 此題考查動(dòng)詞與名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。由空格前的不定冠詞a推斷空格處為名詞，所以此處用move的名詞形式movement。
[避錯(cuò)指南] 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，添加的后綴很多，除了-ment外還有-ence、-ance，-tion等，如：depend—dependence，assist—assistance，act—action。
30．[答案] given [詳解] 此題考查過去分詞的用法。句中的report是動(dòng)作的承受者，與give(提交，提供)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，give的過去分詞為given。
[避錯(cuò)指南] 考生除了需判斷名詞與動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系(主動(dòng)或被動(dòng))外，還應(yīng)了解given相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，即which was given by the department manager。
31．[答案] natural [詳解] 本題考查名詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。由句中的resources可知，空格里需要填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語，同時(shí)也需符合語義，所以nature的形容詞natural是正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，除了添加-al外，還有其他后綴-ly，-ful等，例如friend—friendly，us—useful。
32．[答案] simple [詳解] 本題考查as?as結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。as?as的意思是“與??一樣”，其中第一個(gè)as是副詞，其后通常接形容詞或副詞的原形，第二個(gè)as可用作介詞(接名詞)或連詞(接從句)。本句中的as simple as意思是“像??一樣簡(jiǎn)單”，所以空格內(nèi)填入原形simple。
[避錯(cuò)指南] as?as用于否定句的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)as可用so來替代，如：We didn't finish the work so well as we had expected(我們未能如預(yù)期的那樣很好地完成工作)。
33．[答案] working [詳解] 本題考查動(dòng)詞enjoy的用法。enjoy的意思是“喜歡，喜愛”，后通常接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語，據(jù)此可知本題空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入working。
[避錯(cuò)指南] 與enjoy有著類似用法的還有admit，finish，practise后都是接-ing作賓語。
34．[答案] impression [詳解] 本題考查的動(dòng)詞與名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。由題意可知，空格中的詞應(yīng)是of結(jié)構(gòu)和first修飾的中心詞，即名詞作主語，而且句中的謂語was提醒所填入的詞用單數(shù)，所以將動(dòng)詞impress轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式impression。
[避錯(cuò)指南]-sion是構(gòu)成名詞的后綴之一，例如conclude—conclusion，discuss—discussion等。
35．[答案] performed [詳解] 本題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。題中的well是副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞，而last year則要求空格中填入的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去式，即performed。
[避錯(cuò)指南] 除了last year外，一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)記還有yesterday，just，now，ten minutes ago等，同時(shí)考生也應(yīng)更多地熟悉其他時(shí)態(tài)的重要特征和用法。Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Task 1 36．A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問打電話時(shí)成功交流的關(guān)鍵因素。根據(jù)本文第一段第二句提供的信息“必須由你的聲音來完成這項(xiàng)‘工作’”可知，聲音在其中起著關(guān)鍵的作用。故A項(xiàng)(聲音)為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] B(手勢(shì))、C(眼神交流)、D(面部表情)無法在電話交流時(shí)體現(xiàn)出來，故此三項(xiàng)均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
37．D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問通話時(shí)突出重要信息的做法。通過第三段第二句“傳遞重要信息時(shí)講話聲音稍微高一點(diǎn)”可知，談及重要信息需要提高音量。因此，D項(xiàng)(提高音量)為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(舉止得當(dāng))與原文，內(nèi)容不符，應(yīng)先予以排除；文中第五段提到了生詞(unfamiliar words)，但文中沒有提及常用詞(familiar words)，所以B項(xiàng)(使用熟悉的詞匯或語言)也應(yīng)予以排除；C項(xiàng)(降低說話的聲音)與原文意思相反。
38．D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問通話時(shí)語速放慢的作用。第四段第二句“你說話的時(shí)候?qū)Ψ交蛟S正在記錄”正是第一句中放慢說話速度的原因，故D項(xiàng)(做記錄)為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(記住所說某些話)與C項(xiàng)(核對(duì)信息)在原文中并未提及，因而排除；B項(xiàng)(重復(fù)信息)并不是放緩語速的結(jié)果，而是說話者在對(duì)方未明白其表達(dá)所做的補(bǔ)償行為，與題中含義無關(guān)，故該項(xiàng)也為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
39．A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問避免讀錯(cuò)生詞的方法。根據(jù)文中第五段第二句中的“為了避免讀錯(cuò)音，在使用之前你最好在詞典里查閱一下那些生詞的發(fā)音”，可推知A項(xiàng)(查閱詞典)為正確選項(xiàng)。
[避錯(cuò)指南] B項(xiàng)(大聲發(fā)音)對(duì)吐詞發(fā)音正確與否沒有作用，應(yīng)先予排除；C項(xiàng)(選用其他的詞語表達(dá))及D(向他人求助)在文中均未提及，故也都排除。
40．B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問拼寫一些字詞的作用。由文中第六段中的“或許你有必要重復(fù)或拼出那些不常用或容易引起誤解的字詞”可知，需要拼寫的情況有兩種，即生詞或有歧義的詞，故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(長(zhǎng)句)、C(難題)和D(重要的表達(dá))原文并沒有提及，均排除。
Task 2 41．B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問我們處理真實(shí)急救情況的感覺。根據(jù)第一段第二句“我們中的大多數(shù)人在實(shí)際處理急救時(shí)會(huì)感到害怕?！笨傻弥珺項(xiàng)為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(安全)、C項(xiàng)(興奮)和D項(xiàng)(自信)在文中均未提到，而且根據(jù)文意，“自信”是需要培養(yǎng)的，因此該三項(xiàng)均予以排除。
42．C 理解判斷題。本題考查第二段第一句的意思。第二段第一句話就指出“急救不是嚴(yán)密的科學(xué)”，之后又?jǐn)⑹黾本戎锌赡艹霈F(xiàn)導(dǎo)致死亡的突發(fā)狀況，兩者結(jié)合表明，急救中也許會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。因此C項(xiàng)(人們可能在急救中犯錯(cuò))為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(急救從不出差錯(cuò))過于絕對(duì)，先排除；B項(xiàng)(急救中的醫(yī)療護(hù)理是必要的)與D項(xiàng)(急救廣泛運(yùn)用于事故處理)在文中都沒有提及，故均排除。此外，be open to含有“傾向??”的意思，考生如果了解這個(gè)意義，就可以很快選出答案。
43．C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問傷者在急救時(shí)的感覺。文章第三段提到“有必要妥善照顧傷者，讓他們有種被保護(hù)的感覺”，據(jù)此可知，故C項(xiàng)(妥善照料)為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(控制)和B項(xiàng)(舒適)在文中沒有提及，應(yīng)排除除；D項(xiàng)(輕柔有力)雖有提到，卻是施救者的行為要求，所以也應(yīng)予以排除。此外，in safe hands的意思是“妥善照看”，考生知道這一意義，可以迅速得出答案。
44．A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問建立起傷者信任的方式。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)回答各種問題可以減輕傷者的恐懼感，贏得他們的信任，故A項(xiàng)(誠(chéng)實(shí)回答問題)正確。
[避錯(cuò)指南] B項(xiàng)(盡可能多地使用藥物)與D項(xiàng)(提供最佳的治療)在文中沒有提及，故先予以排除；C項(xiàng)(避免否定回答傷者提出的問題)與“誠(chéng)實(shí)”原則相違背，正向文中指出的那樣，不知道就回答不知道，故而該項(xiàng)也不符合題意，予以排除。
45．B 主旨大意題。本題詢問這篇文章的標(biāo)題。這篇文章首先指出處理急救應(yīng)克服懼怕心理，而后從三個(gè)方面介紹了處理急救時(shí)的要領(lǐng)。B項(xiàng)(如何開展急救的建議)為正確答案。
[避錯(cuò)指南] A項(xiàng)(開展急救的重要性)是人所共知的常識(shí)。但并不是本文的主題內(nèi)容；C項(xiàng)(急救的未來前景)和D項(xiàng)(急救的種類)與原文內(nèi)容風(fēng)馬牛不相及，均予以排除。
Task 3
46．Hertz Club number 47．Canada and Europe 48．child seat 49．U.S.airport locations 50．calling 1-800-654-3131/telephone/making a call Task 4 51．M，Q 52．J，D 53．F，I 54．A，G 55．N，B A—所學(xué)課程 B—目前地址 C—出生日期 D—教育程度 E—郵箱地址 F—健康狀況 G—興趣愛好 H—身份證號(hào)碼 I—在職培訓(xùn) J—工作目標(biāo) K—永久住址 L—婚姻狀況 M—兼職工作 N—申請(qǐng)職位 O—所受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) P—獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 Q—工作經(jīng)歷 Task 5
56．uniform 57．the break periods 58．clean and professional 59．flexible 60．clean the areas Part Ⅳ Translation—English into Chinese 61．[答案] B—C—D—A [難點(diǎn)分析] 本句是一個(gè)“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的句型。其中，短語fit in with的意思是“與??一致或匹配”；in team work是用來限定修飾experience的，與education background無關(guān)。據(jù)此分析，只有B項(xiàng)最貼近原文的意思。C項(xiàng)誤將team work(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)認(rèn)為是job requirements(職務(wù)要求)。D項(xiàng)漏譯了experience與job，誤將team與work拆分，并割裂了與experience的關(guān)系，譯文已有較大偏差。A項(xiàng)首先內(nèi)容與原句相反，原句的意思是說“我”符合“要求”，譯文卻以“團(tuán)隊(duì)”作主語，造成邏輯錯(cuò)誤；譯文將education background譯成“受過教育”，處理過于草率，而且還漏譯了job requirements(職務(wù)/工作要求)，因而最不可取。
62．[答案] C—A—B-D [難點(diǎn)分析] 本句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，理解并不難。正確翻譯這個(gè)句子需要注意的是does not believe?this is?應(yīng)進(jìn)行否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即譯為“認(rèn)為??不”。據(jù)此分析C項(xiàng)最貼近原文。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)把deal with(處理)譯成“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。B項(xiàng)也將deal with錯(cuò)譯成“找出”，且沒有理順fight的修飾關(guān)系，它是用來修飾way而非deal with。D項(xiàng)不僅錯(cuò)譯deal with，未能理順way與problem之間的關(guān)系，還增譯了“不用”等詞導(dǎo)致譯文的邏輯存在重大錯(cuò)誤，因此最不可取。
63．[答案] C—B—A—D [難點(diǎn)分析] 本句以before為分界，前后分句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰表述明確。翻譯本句應(yīng)注意兩個(gè)分句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，即先有recommendation letter(推薦信)，再有answer(答復(fù))。據(jù)此分析，C項(xiàng)最貼近原文。B項(xiàng)增譯了“愿意”這種原文中沒有的信息。A項(xiàng)把from譯成“索取”在用詞方面不妥，還把recommendation letter誤譯成“證明函”。D項(xiàng)共有三處錯(cuò)誤：一是譯文的時(shí)間順序與原文相反，應(yīng)是先有函件，再有答復(fù)；二是把from譯成“索取”；三是把recommendation letter誤譯成“證明信”。
64．[答案] C—A—D—B [難點(diǎn)分析] 翻譯此句首先要分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，本句含有兩層賓語，一是how引導(dǎo)的，作think about的賓語；二是that引導(dǎo)的，作ensure的賓語。據(jù)此分析，C項(xiàng)最貼近原文。A項(xiàng)把think about譯成“想”、把ensure譯成“讓”過于草率，譯文語言不夠地道。D項(xiàng)增譯了“始終”和“責(zé)任”，并將conditions(工作條件)錯(cuò)譯成“狀態(tài)”。B項(xiàng)除犯了與D項(xiàng)相同的錯(cuò)誤外，還增譯了“一直”，并由此造成譯文與原文出現(xiàn)重大偏差，因此最不可取。
65．[參考譯文] 您提出將工具擺放到商店的前部，這個(gè)建議非常好。大家都認(rèn)為，這樣的話就更容易取到工具了。像您這樣的顧客對(duì)我們非常重要。我們成功的一個(gè)原因就是：像您這樣的客戶愿意花時(shí)間與我們分享好點(diǎn)子。我們感激您提出的建議和一直以來對(duì)我們業(yè)務(wù)的不斷支持。
[難點(diǎn)分析] 本文是某商店對(duì)顧客提出建議的一則簡(jiǎn)要致謝。致謝的語言力求簡(jiǎn)潔，注重禮貌。因此考生在譯文中應(yīng)充分體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)，如you最好譯為“您”，這樣顯得比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。另外，個(gè)別句子不宜按照原文的順序翻譯，如第一句中的suggestion就可與is an excellent one放在一起翻譯，更顯出地道的漢語表達(dá)；第二句中的tools are much easier to reach譯作“更容易取到工具”較為妥當(dāng)。
Part Ⅴ Writing
參考范文： May.23st.2012
Dear Mr.John Brow, Thank you very much for ordering the lastest product of our company.The goods which you have ordered have been delivered,and you can pick them up in a week.Please give us a reply after receiving the goods.The efforts you have made impress me a lot.Thanks agnain your contact with us and we are looking forward to cooperating with you again very soon.Your sinerely Wang Ming Sales Manager
June.19.2011 Dear Mr.John Brown, Thank you very much for ordering the latest product of our company.The goods which you have ordered have been delivered, and you can pick them up in a week.Please give us a reply after receiving the goods.The efforts you have made impress me a lot.Thanks again for your contact with us and we are looking forward to cooperating with you again very soon.Yours sincerely，Wang Ming
Sales Manager 難點(diǎn)分析：
本題要求寫一封發(fā)貨通知。發(fā)貨通知屬于商務(wù)信函，首先要符合信函的格式要求。其次，發(fā)貨通知通常用來告知對(duì)方發(fā)貨的情況，而后需對(duì)對(duì)方的信任和合作表示衷心的感謝，以及期待下次合作等內(nèi)容，所以措辭要自然，語氣要誠(chéng)懇。本題的難點(diǎn)在于信函內(nèi)容的表達(dá)，考生應(yīng)把題目所列內(nèi)容逐一用英文加以表述，而完成本文要注意一些表達(dá)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，比如“一周后到達(dá)”可以處理作pick them up in a week(一周后可取貨)；“希望”可用look forward to(期待)來表達(dá)，態(tài)度顯得更加誠(chéng)懇。
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