第一篇：高考英語(yǔ)常用句型：介紹和禮節(jié)

Introductions and courtesies 介紹和禮節(jié)

76.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 77.My name is Jones.我姓瓊斯。

78.What’s your first name? 你的名字叫什么? 79.My first name is Bill.我的 名字叫比爾。

80.How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么拼法? 81.Jones.J-O-N-E-S.瓊 斯，J-O-N-E-S。

82.What’s your friend’s name? 你的朋友叫什么名字? 83.His name is John Smith.他叫約翰、史密斯。

84.John and I are old friends.我和約翰是老朋友了。

85.Are you John’s brother? 你是約翰的兄弟嗎? 86.No, I’m not.不，我不是。

87.This is Mr.Jones.這是瓊斯先生。88.How do you do? 你好!

89.Mrs.Jones,this is Mr.John Smith.瓊斯夫人，這是約翰、史密斯先生。

90.Very please to meet you.見(jiàn)到您很高興。

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)必備句型

語(yǔ)文答題有技巧的。當(dāng)初高考語(yǔ)文一百三多，每次?？家话俣陨希瑥奈词帧，F(xiàn)在給高中的學(xué)子傳授答題經(jīng)驗(yàn)～這些是只會(huì)念答案老師不會(huì)講的，想聽(tīng)的進(jìn)。保證語(yǔ)文成績(jī)有提高。古詩(shī)看到題之后一定先分類，分成唐詩(shī)、宋詩(shī)、豪放詞、婉約詞。不同的類型回答時(shí)內(nèi)容是不一樣的。因?yàn)樘圃?shī)是以情入詩(shī)，宋詩(shī)是以理入詩(shī)。比方我們正常生活中表達(dá)思鄉(xiāng)，成天把思鄉(xiāng)掛在嘴邊是低級(jí)的表達(dá)情感的表現(xiàn)。寫(xiě)景才是王道，比方寫(xiě)明月，進(jìn)而寫(xiě)到家鄉(xiāng)的月～比方寫(xiě)捧起家鄉(xiāng)的黃土狂吻。這比單純的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)強(qiáng)多了。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們記住，唐詩(shī)都是以景寫(xiě)情，觸景生情的。反應(yīng)到答題上，你要記得這樣幾句話。寫(xiě)上了老師絕對(duì)給分：以景寫(xiě)情，觸景生情，詩(shī)人通過(guò)對(duì)某某景物的描寫(xiě)表達(dá)了某某感情，情景相生，使無(wú)形的人的愁思有形化，使有形的景色沾染了詩(shī)人的主觀感受 下面舉例子，最后總結(jié)唐詩(shī)得分三步走 “琵琶起舞換新聲，總是關(guān)山舊別情。廖亂邊愁說(shuō)不盡，高高秋月照長(zhǎng)城”這是唐詩(shī)?。「M(jìn)一步是邊塞詩(shī)，我們通過(guò)后兩句來(lái)體現(xiàn)怎么答題

一般出題格式是這樣的：某句寫(xiě)的好不好，好在哪里，去掉行不行之類的。這是歷年出題的唯一套路，其他出題方法和這個(gè)是等價(jià)的，因?yàn)樗屇慊卮鸬膬?nèi)容是一定的。這里舉例，上詩(shī)中后兩句表達(dá)好在哪里？，通過(guò)對(duì)本題的解答說(shuō)明答題的三步走戰(zhàn)略 答古詩(shī)題，在卷面上寫(xiě)出來(lái)的東西第一步是翻譯。第二部是敘述好在哪，第三步是總述 第三步綜述：這樣描寫(xiě)情景相生，需的情實(shí)的景虛實(shí)相生。更富有感染力。答題完畢 第一部翻譯：詩(shī)人前一句通過(guò)廖亂和邊愁兩個(gè)字描寫(xiě)主觀感受，后一句秋月長(zhǎng)城是對(duì)邊塞景物的捕捉與描寫(xiě) 第二部好在哪：詩(shī)人通過(guò)對(duì)秋月長(zhǎng)城蕭索空闊景物的描寫(xiě)使無(wú)形的作者的邊愁有形化，躍然紙上更富有感染力。詩(shī)有形的邊塞景物沾染了作者濃烈的愁思?？偨Y(jié)起來(lái)，答題點(diǎn)得分點(diǎn)給分點(diǎn)有三個(gè)，這三部打全了，老師不敢扣分。第一個(gè)得分點(diǎn)就是找到詩(shī)人寫(xiě)景的句子或詞，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯，說(shuō)明寫(xiě)的是什么景，表達(dá)的是什么情。例子中抓住的是秋月長(zhǎng)城，是邊塞的景，情是廖亂的情是邊愁。緊扣邊塞的景，邊愁第一部的分就得到有形的景（答題時(shí)具體寫(xiě)出是什么景，如秋月長(zhǎng)城）與無(wú)形的愁相結(jié)合，使作者無(wú)形的愁思有形化更形象更感人，使有形的景物沾染了詩(shī)人的主觀愁思 語(yǔ)文的作用就是讓我們學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)字 扯 如果多加一個(gè)字 那就是 蛋 第三步更重要、告訴批卷的：總結(jié)起來(lái)，詩(shī)人的表達(dá)技巧是情景相生虛實(shí)相生，寫(xiě)作方式是觸景生情 我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行唐詩(shī)的掃尾工作。再敘述敘述出題人的出題方式，和在三步走基礎(chǔ)上的不同答題技巧 關(guān)于第一個(gè)題眼，就是找到寫(xiě)景的最傳神的那個(gè)字唄。比方用爛了的例子春風(fēng)又綠江南岸“然后翻譯這句所在的句子，然后走我的第二部和第三步” 這是從寫(xiě)景上出題。下一個(gè)主觀感受，是從抒情上出題，先說(shuō)明作者表達(dá)的是什么感情。再接第二部第三步 有時(shí)候更簡(jiǎn)單，三步走里只問(wèn)你一步。比方兩個(gè)詩(shī)歌的對(duì)比杜牧的包羞忍恥是男兒和王安石的江東子弟今雖在肯與君王卷土來(lái)的主題思鄉(xiāng)對(duì)比 那就只答第一部和第三步唄，先說(shuō)說(shuō)全詩(shī)寫(xiě)了什么，再說(shuō)寫(xiě)的東西表達(dá)了什么這正是三步走戰(zhàn)略的第一部與第三步 表達(dá)技巧：對(duì)比，聯(lián)想，擬人，回文，頂真比喻想象夸張，襯托 我心飄搖懸似旆君意的的高如鴻。好在哪？第一部：詩(shī)人描寫(xiě)了飄搖的旆和意志高昂的鴻雁，寫(xiě)描（翻譯）寫(xiě)了作者內(nèi)心的飄搖與友人赴官的意滿 第三步表達(dá)了詩(shī)人不得志的惆悵與對(duì)友人赴官的真摯祝賀與向往。

上邊兩個(gè)大家都會(huì)了吧。第二部：詩(shī)人通過(guò)將心情與飄搖的旆和高鴻作比喻，自己的失意與友人的得意做對(duì)比，虛實(shí)相生 我們來(lái)看這道題，第二部得分點(diǎn)是比和對(duì)比，有了它不丟分喻 我們?cè)倬殏€(gè)想象的“風(fēng)徹紅旗凍不翻”好在哪？ 下面我不說(shuō)想象比喻什么的了，你們自己來(lái)說(shuō)。我出題了“紅杏枝頭春意鬧”鬧字好在哪？將士軍前半死生美人帳下猶歌舞，好在哪？將軍百戰(zhàn)死壯士十年歸好在哪？當(dāng)時(shí)更有軍中死，自始君王不動(dòng)心好在哪？復(fù)恐匆匆說(shuō)不盡，行人臨發(fā)又開(kāi)封好在哪？ 貧居往往無(wú)煙火，不獨(dú)明朝為子推好在哪？垂死病重驚坐起，暗風(fēng)吹雨入寒窗好在哪？ 第一部和第三步是不變的，找準(zhǔn)第二部你要回答的內(nèi)容套進(jìn)去。最基本的那兩句最先學(xué)的有形化什么的別忘 可是唐詩(shī)總用到這樣的表達(dá)技巧。唐詩(shī)是以景生情的，表達(dá)方法有比喻、聯(lián)想、想象、夸張、對(duì)比、頂真、等做復(fù)習(xí)題時(shí)遇上了我這沒(méi)有的自己往上加。快點(diǎn)記筆記這句話：以樂(lè)景襯哀情而哀者更見(jiàn)其哀 這就是烘托，這就是反襯。閱讀題碰到烘托反襯字樣的，或者明顯看出來(lái)是烘托反襯作用的都答這一句 上邊有一道“將士軍前半死生美人帳下猶歌舞”的題，答對(duì)比是對(duì)的，答答上反襯也是對(duì)的。以樂(lè)景襯哀情而哀者更哀，同學(xué)們感受到封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的荒*和半死生的將士的悲哀了么？ 一．高考詩(shī)歌鑒賞中常見(jiàn)的思想感情：

● 憂國(guó)憂時(shí) 1.揭露統(tǒng)治者的昏庸腐朽 2.反映別離和戰(zhàn)亂的痛苦 3.同情人民地疾苦 4.對(duì)國(guó)家和民族前途命運(yùn)的擔(dān)憂 ● 建功報(bào)國(guó) 1.建功立業(yè)的渴望

2.保家衛(wèi)國(guó)的決心 3.報(bào)國(guó)無(wú)門(mén)的悲傷 4.山河淪喪的痛苦 5.年華消逝，壯志難酬的悲嘆 6.揭露統(tǒng)治者窮兵黷武 7.理想不為人知的愁苦心情 ● 思鄉(xiāng)懷人 1.羈旅思鄉(xiāng)之情 2.對(duì)親人友人的思念之情 3.邊塞思鄉(xiāng)之情 4.閨中懷人之情 ● 長(zhǎng)亭送別 1.依依不舍的留念 2.情深意長(zhǎng)的勉勵(lì) 3.坦陳（吐露）心志的告白 ● 生活雜感 1.寄情山水，田園的悠閑 2.昔盛今衰的感慨 3.借古諷今的情懷 4.青春易逝的感傷 5.仕途失意的苦悶 6.告慰平生的喜悅

二．六種答題模式：

（一）分析意境型： 1.提問(wèn)方式：此詩(shī)有什么樣的意境？表現(xiàn)了怎樣的畫(huà)面？詩(shī)人通過(guò)什么景物表達(dá)自己的感情？ 2.答題步驟： ① 描寫(xiě)初始中展現(xiàn)的途徑和畫(huà)面（翻譯——忠于原文）。② 用4個(gè)字概括景物營(yíng)造氛圍特點(diǎn)（以下4組）孤寂冷清；蕭瑟凄涼；雄渾壯闊；恬靜優(yōu)美+明凈炫麗。③ 回答表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人什么感情（先答原因，后答感情）。3.答題示例： 絕句二首（其一）杜甫 遲日江山麗，春風(fēng)花草香。泥融飛燕子，沙暖睡鴛鴦。注：此時(shí)寫(xiě)于詩(shī)人經(jīng)過(guò)“一歲四行役”的奔波流離之后，暫時(shí)定居成都草堂時(shí)。問(wèn)：此詩(shī)描繪了怎樣的景物？表達(dá)了詩(shī)人怎樣的感情？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析。答： ① 此詩(shī)描繪了一派美麗的初春景象：春天陽(yáng)光普照，江水映日，春風(fēng)送來(lái)花草的馨香。泥融土濕，燕子正繁忙的銜泥筑巢。日麗沙暖，鴛鴦在沙灘上靜睡不動(dòng)。② 這是一幅明凈炫麗的圖景。③ 表現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人結(jié)束奔波流離生活安定后愉悅閑適的心境。

（二）分析技巧型： 1.提問(wèn)方式：怎樣的表現(xiàn)手法？怎樣的藝術(shù)手法？怎樣的技巧（手法）？怎樣抒發(fā)感情的？ 2.答題步驟： ① 明確告訴其手法。② 結(jié)合詩(shī)句證明為什么。③ 運(yùn)用這種手法有效地表達(dá)出因---而產(chǎn)生的---情感。3.答題示例： 早行 陳與義 露侵駱褐曉寒輕，星斗闌干分外明。寂寞小橋和夢(mèng)過(guò)，稻田深處草蟲(chóng)鳴。問(wèn)：此時(shí)主要用了什么表現(xiàn)手法？有何效果？ 答： ① 主要用了反襯手法。② 天位方亮，星斗縱橫，分外明亮，反襯夜色之暗；“草蟲(chóng)鳴”反襯出環(huán)境的寂靜。③ 兩處反襯都突出詩(shī)人出行之早，心中由漂泊引起的孤獨(dú)寂寞。

（三）分析語(yǔ)言型： 1.提問(wèn)方式：此詩(shī)有什么語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格，語(yǔ)言特色，藝術(shù)？ 2.答題步驟： ① 從以下六個(gè)詞中選一個(gè)或幾個(gè)。雄渾豪放；委婉含蓄；華美絢麗；樸實(shí)簡(jiǎn)練；運(yùn)用口語(yǔ)；疊詞互用。② 結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)句說(shuō)明。③ 運(yùn)用這種語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)作者因---而產(chǎn)生的---感情。3.答題示例： 春怨 打起黃鶯兒，莫教枝上啼。啼時(shí)驚妾夢(mèng)，不得到遼西。問(wèn)：請(qǐng)分析此詩(shī)的語(yǔ)言特色。答： ① 此詩(shī)特點(diǎn)是清新自然，運(yùn)用口語(yǔ)。② “黃鶯兒”是兒話音，顯出女子的純真嬌憨?！疤鋾r(shí)驚妾夢(mèng)，不得到遼西”用質(zhì)樸的語(yǔ)言表明了打黃鶯兒是因?yàn)樗@擾了自己思念丈夫的美夢(mèng)。③ 這樣非常自然的表現(xiàn)了女子對(duì)丈夫的思念之情。

（四）煉字型： 1.提問(wèn)方式：最生動(dòng)傳神的字是什么？給出一字，是否同意。

2.答題步驟： ① 解釋此字在句中的含義。② 翻譯此句（忠于原文，語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美）。③ 回答表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人什么感情（先答原因，后答感情）。

3.答題示例： 南浦別 白居易 南浦凄凄別，西風(fēng)裊裊秋。一看腸一斷，好去莫回頭。問(wèn)：前人認(rèn)為“看”字看似平常，實(shí)際上非常傳神，它能真切透露出抒情主人公的形象。你同意這種說(shuō)法嗎？為什么？ 答： ① 同意?！翱础痹谠?shī)中是指回望。② 離人孤獨(dú)地走了，還頻頻回望。每一次回望，都令自己肝腸寸斷。此字然我們仿佛看到抒情主人公淚眼朦朧，想看又不敢看的形象。③ 淋漓盡致地表現(xiàn)了離別的酸楚。

（五）詩(shī)眼型： 1.提問(wèn)方式：關(guān)鍵；不能刪掉的詞。2.答題步驟： ① 解釋詞義。② 點(diǎn)名中心。③ 是全詩(shī)的關(guān)鍵。（位于第一段或者第二段）起到了總領(lǐng)全文的作用；（不在第一段或者第二段）起到了承上啟下的作用。3.答題示例： 春夜洛城聞笛 李白 誰(shuí)家玉笛暗飛聲，散入春風(fēng)滿洛城。此夜曲中聞?wù)哿?，何人不起故園情。問(wèn)：“折柳”二字是全詩(shī)的關(guān)鍵，“折柳”寓意是什么？你是否同一“關(guān)鍵”之說(shuō)，為什么？ 答： ① “折柳”的寓意是“惜別懷遠(yuǎn)”，而詩(shī)歌的主旨正是思鄉(xiāng)之情。② 這種相思之情是從聽(tīng)到“折柳”引起的。承上啟下。③ 是全詩(shī)的關(guān)鍵 【萬(wàn)能答題公式】

（一）某句話在文中的作用：

1、文首：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題；渲染氣氛（散文），埋下伏筆（記敘類文章），設(shè)置懸念（小說(shuō)，但上海不會(huì)考），為下文作輔墊；總領(lǐng)下文；

2、文中：承上啟下；總領(lǐng)下文；總結(jié)上文；

3、文末：點(diǎn)明中心（散文）；深化主題（記敘類文章文章）；照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭（議論文、記敘類文章文、小說(shuō)）

（二）修辭手法的作用：

（1）它本身的作用；（2）結(jié)合句子語(yǔ)境。

1、比喻、擬人：生動(dòng)形象； 答題格式：生動(dòng)形象地寫(xiě)出了＋對(duì)象＋特性。

2、排比：有氣勢(shì)、加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣、一氣呵成等； 答題格式：強(qiáng)調(diào)了＋對(duì)象＋特性 3；設(shè)問(wèn)：引起讀者注意和思考； 答題格式：引起讀者對(duì)＋對(duì)象＋特性的注意和思考 反問(wèn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣等；

4、對(duì)比：強(qiáng)調(diào)了……突出了……

5、反復(fù)：強(qiáng)調(diào)了……加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣

（三）句子含義的解答：

這樣的題目，句子中往往有一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)用了比喻、對(duì)比、借代、象征等表現(xiàn)方法。答題時(shí)，把它們所指的對(duì)象揭示出來(lái)，再疏通句子，就可以了。

（四）某句話中某個(gè)詞換成另一個(gè)行嗎？為什么？

動(dòng)詞：不行。因?yàn)樵撛~準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)具體地寫(xiě)出了……形容詞：不行。因?yàn)樵撛~生動(dòng)形象地描寫(xiě)了…… 副詞（如都，大都，非常只有等）：不行。因?yàn)樵撛~準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明了……的情況（表程度，表限制，表時(shí)間，表范圍等），換了后就變成……，與事實(shí)不符。

（五）一句話中某兩三個(gè)詞的順序能否調(diào)換？為什么？

不能。因?yàn)椋海?）與人們認(rèn)識(shí)事物的（由淺入深、由表入里、由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)）規(guī)律不一致。（2）該詞與上文是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系。（3）這些詞是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，不能互換。

（六）段意的概括歸納

1．記敘類文章：回答清楚（什么時(shí)間、什么地點(diǎn)）什么人做什么事。格式：（時(shí)間＋地點(diǎn)）＋人＋事。2．說(shuō)明類文章：回答清楚說(shuō)明對(duì)象是什么，它的特點(diǎn)是什么。格式：說(shuō)明（介紹）＋說(shuō)明對(duì)象＋說(shuō)明內(nèi)容（特點(diǎn)）3．議論類文章：回答清楚議論的問(wèn)題是什么，作者觀點(diǎn)怎樣。格式：用什么論證方法證明了（論證了）＋論點(diǎn)

（七）表達(dá)技巧在古代詩(shī)歌鑒賞中占有重要位置，表現(xiàn)手法諸如用典、烘托、渲染、鋪陳、比興、托物寄情、情景交融、借景抒情、動(dòng)靜結(jié)合、虛實(shí)結(jié)合、委婉含蓄、對(duì)比手法、諷喻手法、象征法、雙關(guān)法等等。詩(shī)中常用的修辭方法有夸張、排比、對(duì)偶、比喻、借代、比擬、設(shè)問(wèn)、反問(wèn)、反復(fù)等。分析詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言常用的術(shù)語(yǔ)有：準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)、形象、凝練、精辟、簡(jiǎn)潔、明快、清新、新奇、優(yōu)美、絢麗、含蓄、質(zhì)樸、自然等。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要系統(tǒng)歸納各種表達(dá)技巧，儲(chǔ)備相關(guān)知識(shí)。首先要弄清這些表達(dá)技巧的特點(diǎn)和作用，再結(jié)合具體詩(shī)歌進(jìn)行仔細(xì)體味、辨析。至于評(píng)價(jià)詩(shī)歌的思想內(nèi)容和作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度，則包括總結(jié)作品的主旨，分析作品所反映的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，指出其積極意義或局限性等。

總之，鑒賞古代詩(shī)詞，第一步，把握詩(shī)詞內(nèi)容，可以從以下幾方面入手：1細(xì)讀標(biāo)題和注釋；2分析意象；3品味意境；4聯(lián)系作者。第二步，弄清技巧：1把握形象特點(diǎn)；2辨析表達(dá)技巧；3說(shuō)明表達(dá)作用。第三步，評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容觀點(diǎn)：1概括主旨；2聯(lián)系背景；3分清主次；4全面評(píng)價(jià)。答題時(shí)，要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一是緊扣要求，不可泛泛而談；二是要點(diǎn)要齊全，要多角度思考；三是推敲用語(yǔ)，力求用語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)明、規(guī)范。易混術(shù)語(yǔ)區(qū)分

（一）“方式、手法”的區(qū)分 藝術(shù)手法，又叫表達(dá)技巧，包括： ①表達(dá)方式：記敘、描寫(xiě)、抒情、議論、說(shuō)明。②表現(xiàn)手法：起興、聯(lián)想、烘托、抑揚(yáng)、照應(yīng)、正側(cè)、象征、對(duì)照、由實(shí)入虛、虛實(shí)結(jié)合、運(yùn)用典故、直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、托物言志、借古諷今、化動(dòng)為靜、動(dòng)靜結(jié)合、以小見(jiàn)大、開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。③修辭：比喻、借代、夸張、對(duì)偶、對(duì)比、比擬、排比、設(shè)問(wèn)、反問(wèn)、引用、反語(yǔ)、反復(fù)。

（二）“情”、“景”關(guān)系區(qū)別 借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融都是詩(shī)人把要表達(dá)的感情通過(guò)景物表達(dá)出來(lái)?！敖杈笆闱椤北磉_(dá)感情比較直接，讀完詩(shī)歌后的感受是見(jiàn)“情”不見(jiàn)“景”；“寓情于景”、“情景交融”。表達(dá)感情時(shí)正面不著一字，讀完詩(shī)歌后的感受是見(jiàn)“景”不見(jiàn)“情”，但是仔細(xì)分析后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)詩(shī)人的感情全部寓于眼前的自然景色之中，一切景語(yǔ)皆情語(yǔ)。

（三）描寫(xiě)的角度 常見(jiàn)的角度有：形、聲、色、態(tài)、味?！靶巍?、“色”是視覺(jué)角度；“聲”是聽(tīng)覺(jué)角度；“態(tài)”分為動(dòng)態(tài)和靜態(tài)；“味”是觸覺(jué)角度。

一、表達(dá)方式：記敘、描寫(xiě)、抒情、議論、說(shuō)明

二、修辭手法：比喻、擬人、排比、夸張、反復(fù)、借代、反問(wèn)、設(shè)問(wèn)、引用、對(duì)比

三、說(shuō)明文分類：

1、實(shí)物說(shuō)明文、事理說(shuō)明文、程序說(shuō)明文。

2、科技性說(shuō)明文、文藝性說(shuō)明文(也叫科學(xué)小品或知識(shí)小品)

四、說(shuō)明順序：

1、時(shí)間順序：歷史順序、年代順序、四季交替順序、早晚(先后)順序

2、空間順序：注意表方位的名詞。

3、邏輯順序：先總后分、由主到次、由表及里、由簡(jiǎn)到繁、由此及彼、由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)等。

五、說(shuō)明方法：列數(shù)字、作比較、舉例子、打比方、分類別等 說(shuō)明方法的作用： 打比方：生動(dòng)形象說(shuō)明了—————— 增強(qiáng)了文章的趣味性。舉例子：具體說(shuō)明_____ 的特點(diǎn)，從而使說(shuō)明更具體，更有說(shuō)服力。作比較:把____ 和 ______相互比較, 突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了____ 的_____特點(diǎn).列數(shù)字: 用具體的數(shù)據(jù) 加以說(shuō)明，使說(shuō)明更準(zhǔn)確更有說(shuō)服力。

六、記敘的順序：順敘、倒敘、插敘(追敘)

七、人物描寫(xiě)的方法：

1、肖像(外貌)描寫(xiě)、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)、神態(tài)描寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)、心理活動(dòng)描寫(xiě);

2、正面描寫(xiě)與側(cè)面烘托

八、常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作方法、表現(xiàn)手法： 聯(lián)想、想像、象征、比較、對(duì)比、襯托、烘托、反襯、先抑后揚(yáng)、以小見(jiàn)大、托物言志、借物喻理、寓理于物、借物喻人、狀物抒情、借景抒情、情景交融

九、語(yǔ)句在文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上的作用： 總起全文、引起下文、打下伏筆、作鋪墊、承上啟下(過(guò)渡)、前后照應(yīng)、首尾呼應(yīng)、總結(jié)全文、點(diǎn)題、推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展

十、語(yǔ)句在表情達(dá)意方面的作用： 渲染氣氛、烘托人物形象(或人物感情)、點(diǎn)明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主題(深化中心)社會(huì)環(huán)境描寫(xiě)的主要作用：

1、交代作品的時(shí)代背景。

2、在回答時(shí)必須結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)氐臅r(shí)代背景，指出文段中環(huán)境描寫(xiě)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句揭示了什么樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。自然環(huán)境描寫(xiě)(景物描寫(xiě))句的主要作用：

1、表現(xiàn)地域風(fēng)光，提示時(shí)間、季節(jié)和環(huán)境特點(diǎn);

2、推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展;

3、渲染氣氛;

4、烘托人物形象(或人物心情、感情);句子在文章結(jié)構(gòu)上的作用分析：

1、對(duì)上文(或全文)：照應(yīng)上文、首尾呼應(yīng)、總結(jié)上文(或全文);

2、對(duì)下文：引起下文，打下伏筆、作鋪墊;

3、對(duì)上下文：承上啟下(過(guò)渡)。

(三)語(yǔ)文應(yīng)試答題方法、技巧 知識(shí)積累與運(yùn)用

一、書(shū)寫(xiě)題：

1、認(rèn)真規(guī)范書(shū)寫(xiě);

2、不出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)別字;

3、不亂畫(huà)涂改，在草稿紙寫(xiě)好后再謄寫(xiě)。

4、學(xué)會(huì)審題。

二、選擇題：

1、直選法

2、排除法

三、修改病句的原則：能改一處不改兩處。

1、刪減

2、添加

3、替換

4、換位

5、重組

四、名著閱讀： 《水滸》、《西游記》、《三國(guó)演義》、《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》、《魯濱遜漂流記》……

1、人物：姓名、綽號(hào)、外貌特征、性格特征、主要事跡

2、故事情節(jié)：人物事例

3、教育意義

五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用：

1、語(yǔ)境表達(dá)：話題統(tǒng)一，句序合理，注意過(guò)渡、銜接和呼應(yīng)。還要適應(yīng)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，注意場(chǎng)合、注意說(shuō)話對(duì)象、注意文明禮貌。格式：禮貌用語(yǔ)+表達(dá)內(nèi)容+詢問(wèn) 2仿寫(xiě)：與例句的結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭、表達(dá)方式、表現(xiàn)手法保持一致;內(nèi)容保持一致，語(yǔ)意連貫，話題統(tǒng)一。

3、縮句：滿足壓縮要求，要有概括性;找中心句、段;找出主要成分;排除干擾項(xiàng)。4 句式轉(zhuǎn)換：陳述句與反問(wèn)句、感嘆句三者間的轉(zhuǎn)換;直接敘述變轉(zhuǎn)述。閱讀題技巧 修辭方法及表達(dá)作用 比喻，擬人：生動(dòng)形象地表現(xiàn)出了，表達(dá)了 情感。排比：表現(xiàn)了，抒發(fā)了，增強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)勢(shì)，加強(qiáng)了感情。設(shè)問(wèn)：自問(wèn)自答，引起讀者思考，使文章有起伏。反問(wèn)：加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)，表達(dá)了(的情感)，使文章有起伏。模式:(1).點(diǎn)明何種表現(xiàn)手法(2).表現(xiàn)了什么內(nèi)容(3).表達(dá)了怎樣的感情? 如：此句運(yùn)用了，從而生動(dòng)形象表現(xiàn)了，表達(dá)了 文章段落語(yǔ)句的主要作用有：(必須從內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行做答)

1、結(jié)構(gòu)上：承接上文、開(kāi)啟下文、總領(lǐng)下文(引出下文)、承上啟下(過(guò)渡)、照應(yīng)前文(開(kāi)頭)首尾呼應(yīng)。

2、內(nèi)容上：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題、抒發(fā)情感、點(diǎn)明中心，深化主題、畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛

3、寫(xiě)法上：氣氛渲染、托物言志、以小見(jiàn)大、設(shè)置懸念、埋下伏筆、為后文作鋪墊、欲揚(yáng)先抑、借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志等。象征、托物言志作用:使表達(dá)委婉含蓄、深沉感人.環(huán)境描寫(xiě)的作用：交代時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，揭示時(shí)代背景;渲染氣氛、烘托人物心情，展示人物的性格、推動(dòng)情節(jié)的發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)感悟類 評(píng)價(jià)：“是不是”、“同意不同意”、“好不好”?感悟:結(jié)合主旨、個(gè)人生活體驗(yàn),提出對(duì)問(wèn)題的看法。啟示從原文引出;評(píng)價(jià)表明態(tài)度及理由。特別注意是否讓舉例或結(jié)合實(shí)際，把題目中所要求的全部答出。懂得常用的描寫(xiě)人物的方法，并理解其作用。方法有：①正面描寫(xiě)：語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作、心理、神態(tài)、外貌②側(cè)面(間接)描寫(xiě)：其他的人或事③細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)④環(huán)境襯托人物心情等。⑤用詞的感情傾向.褒貶色彩 作用是：揭示人物性格，展現(xiàn)人物的內(nèi)心世界和精神風(fēng)貌 非主人公在文中的作用:對(duì)比烘托,使主人公性格特征更加鮮明突出.有關(guān)布局謀篇的題型: 提問(wèn)方式：某句（段）話在文中有什么作用？ 答題模式： 1.文首：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題；照應(yīng)題目；總領(lǐng)全文；渲染氣氛，埋下伏筆；設(shè)置懸念，為下文作輔墊。2.文中：承上啟下；總領(lǐng)下文；總結(jié)上文；呼應(yīng)前文。3.文末：點(diǎn)明中心；升華感情，深化主題；照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)；畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛；言有盡而意無(wú)窮。答題示例：我怕我父親，他打我是真打?？粗蓤A了眼，一步一步逼近，還不敢躲，繃緊了肌肉等著，于是一巴掌扇過(guò)來(lái)，于是腦袋嗡的一聲……（節(jié)選自韓羽《父子之間的怯意》）問(wèn)：請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)析第一自然段（即上文）在作品中的作用。答：（1）為下文寫(xiě)父親對(duì)“我”的愛(ài)作反襯；（2）為文末寫(xiě)父親對(duì)“我”的怯意作鋪墊；（3）照應(yīng)了“父子之間的怯意”這個(gè)題目。有關(guān)表現(xiàn)手法的題型: 藝術(shù)類 提問(wèn)方式：文章這樣寫(xiě)有什么好處、效果、作用？ 答題模式：使用的方法＋內(nèi)容＋效果（或作用）答題示例：這一代又一代炎黃子孫浮海遠(yuǎn)游的潮流，各有其截然不同的背景、色彩和內(nèi)涵，不可一概而論，卻都是時(shí)代浮沉的側(cè)影，歷史浩蕩前進(jìn)中飛濺的浪花。民族向心力的凝聚，并不取決于地理距離的遠(yuǎn)近。我們第一代的華僑，含辛茹苦，寄籍外洋，生兒育女，卻世代翹首神州，不忘桑梓之情，當(dāng)祖國(guó)需要的時(shí)候，他們都做了慷慨的奉獻(xiàn)。香港蕞爾一島，從普通居民到各業(yè)主王、紳士爵士、翰苑名流，對(duì)大陸踴躍捐助，表示休戚相關(guān)、風(fēng)雨同舟的情誼，是近在眼前的動(dòng)人事例。問(wèn)：本文第四段（即上文）寫(xiě)了一代又一代炎黃子孫浮海遠(yuǎn)游的潮流，并贊頌他們不忘桑梓之情，慷慨奉獻(xiàn)，與祖國(guó)休戚相關(guān)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合情結(jié)，分析這樣寫(xiě)的作用和好處。答：把鄉(xiāng)土情結(jié)提高到民族凝聚力的高度來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)，豐富并深化了鄉(xiāng)土情結(jié)的涵義。具體說(shuō)明了鄉(xiāng)土情結(jié)不因時(shí)間的悠遠(yuǎn)（歷史）和空間的阻隔（地理）而褪色。既照應(yīng)了開(kāi)頭，也使本文的主題得到深化。人稱類 提問(wèn)方式：使用這種人稱寫(xiě)的好處是什么？或：為什么要改變?nèi)朔Q？ 答題模式：第一人稱續(xù)寫(xiě)：親切、自然、真實(shí)，適于心理描寫(xiě)；第二人稱：便于感情交流，進(jìn)行抒情，還能起擬人化的作用；第三人稱：顯得客觀冷靜，不受時(shí)空限制，便于敘事和議論。答題示例：但幻想畢竟是幻想，封閉終不能封閉。幾多和番公主的幽魂，帶著環(huán)佩的響聲在月夜中歸來(lái)了。幾多寒霜凍硬的弓弦，射出了斷喉的利箭。薊門(mén)被踏平，燕臺(tái)被摧垮，呼嘯著風(fēng)聲的寶劍，掀翻了太液秋波。由是人們發(fā)現(xiàn)：邊墻不再是屏障，紫塞(注：指長(zhǎng)城)不再是嵚奇。它變得可笑，仿佛受盡了時(shí)間與空間的嘲弄。在風(fēng)沙剝蝕下，它過(guò)早地衰老了。所以我說(shuō)，你是一個(gè)文化愚鈍的標(biāo)志，長(zhǎng)城?。ü?jié)選自2000年全國(guó)卷《長(zhǎng)城》）問(wèn)：這篇散文中，⑴作者主要用第二人稱寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)城，這樣寫(xiě)的好處是什么？⑵第六段的結(jié)尾改用第三人稱“它”，原因是什么？ 答：⑴將長(zhǎng)城擬人化：A.便于與長(zhǎng)城對(duì)話，B.便于抒發(fā)感情。⑵因?yàn)檫@句話承接“由是人們發(fā)現(xiàn)”而來(lái)，寫(xiě)的是“人們”的感受，而不是作者直接向長(zhǎng)城抒懷。

有關(guān)歸納內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的題型: 提問(wèn)方式：請(qǐng)概括某一段（或全文）的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。答題模式：分三步走，第一步劃分本段的層次，第二步提取要點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)，第三步整合答案。答題示例：母親愛(ài)花，我也跟著愛(ài)起花來(lái)。家住在石門(mén)鄉(xiāng)間，前后有兩個(gè)小小的院子，于是，也種了不少雜七雜八的植物，按著季節(jié)，也會(huì)開(kāi)出不少好看的花。有時(shí)候在廊前一坐，桂花送來(lái)淡淡的清香，覺(jué)得自己好像也安靜古雅了起來(lái)。夏天的傍晚，茉莉會(huì)不停地開(kāi)，摘下兩三朵放在手心里，所有青春的記憶都會(huì)隨著它的香氣出現(xiàn)在我眼前。我想，我愛(ài)的也許并不是花，而是所有逝去的時(shí)光，在每一朵花后面，都有著我珍惜的記憶。（節(jié)選自席慕容《花的世界》）問(wèn)：本段寫(xiě)我愛(ài)花的原因，可以歸納為三點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)概括寫(xiě)出。分析：四句話中很顯然前兩句各是一層，后兩句是一層。再提取每層的要點(diǎn)詞“母親的愛(ài)花”“安靜古雅”“珍惜的記憶”，最后整合答案。答：（1）受母親的愛(ài)花的影響（2）花讓自己變得安靜古雅（3）花里有自己珍惜的記憶。有關(guān)鑒賞人物形象的題型: 提問(wèn)方式：請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析文中的主人公的形象 答題模式：按總分（分總）來(lái)回答。先用一句話從整體上對(duì)該人物作出一個(gè)定性分析，然后再?gòu)膸讉€(gè)方面作定量分析；也可以先從幾個(gè)方面作定量分析，然后再用一句話作定性式的總括。答題示例：女主人很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的反常行為，她嗅到了屋子里的油煙味。即刻提出了質(zhì)疑。那時(shí)我正站在廚房里陶醉地聽(tīng)著三兄弟的叫聲，我已經(jīng)能夠準(zhǔn)確地分清他們聲音中的微小差異了，有一個(gè)不叫我就會(huì)心事重重。女主人說(shuō)，傻瓜蛋，有吸油煙機(jī)不用，你有神經(jīng)病?。课覄偨o她干活時(shí)，她對(duì)我的稱呼是四個(gè)字——文學(xué)青年。這四個(gè)字用她地道的北京話發(fā)出來(lái)，顯得無(wú)比的惡毒。雇用我三個(gè)月后，她叫我的就是這三個(gè)字——傻瓜蛋，她說(shuō)之所以沒(méi)有解雇我，是因?yàn)槲铱瓷先ゲ幌駝e的人一樣嚇?biāo)惶Ｎ沂疽馑÷曇稽c(diǎn)，低聲說(shuō)，煙囪里有一窩小麻雀，他們是我的兄弟。女主人上上下下地看了我一遍（好像我是個(gè)什么怪物），扭身走出了廚房，在門(mén)口她從牙縫里擠出了兩個(gè)字——農(nóng)民。我喜歡這個(gè)稱呼，雖然它同樣惡毒，但我確實(shí)是個(gè)地地道道的農(nóng)民。我認(rèn)為做個(gè)農(nóng)民并不可恥。（節(jié)選自安勇《煙囪里的兄弟》）問(wèn)：文中的“女主人”是個(gè)怎樣的人物形象？請(qǐng)用一句話加以概括，并舉一例說(shuō)明。答：是一個(gè)鄙視進(jìn)城打工農(nóng)民的城里人形象。如：從牙縫里擠出了兩個(gè)字——農(nóng)民。（或無(wú)比的惡毒地將“我”稱為“文學(xué)青年”“傻瓜蛋”等）說(shuō)明文閱讀 一.說(shuō)明方法 1.舉例子：具體形象 2.打比方：生動(dòng)形象 3.作比較：突出強(qiáng)調(diào) 4.分類別：條理清晰 5.列數(shù)字：具體準(zhǔn)確 6.下定義：科學(xué)準(zhǔn)確 7.引用：更具體

二.說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言 1準(zhǔn)確性 2平實(shí)和生動(dòng) 記敘文閱讀 一.修辭方法 1.比喻：生動(dòng)形象 2.擬人：形象生動(dòng) 3.夸張：突出特征 4.排比：加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 5.反問(wèn)：態(tài)度鮮明，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 二.表達(dá)方式 1.記敘 2.議論 3.抒情 4.描寫(xiě) 5.說(shuō)明 小說(shuō)閱讀 環(huán)境描寫(xiě)： 1.渲染氣氛 2.烘托情感 3.表現(xiàn)任務(wù)性格或主題 4.推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展 議論文閱讀 論證方法 1舉例論證：具體有力 2.道理論證：具有權(quán)威性 3.比喻論證：生動(dòng)形象 4.對(duì)比論證：全面深刻 句子作用是：（1）總領(lǐng)全文【在開(kāi)頭】（2）承上啟下（3）引出下文（4）提綱挈領(lǐng)【在最后】 高考閱讀和詩(shī)詞鑒賞答題公式詩(shī)歌鑒賞解題技巧 *第一種模式 分析意象、意境型 提問(wèn)方式：這首詩(shī)營(yíng)造了一種怎樣的意境？ 提問(wèn)變體：這首詩(shī)描繪了一幅怎樣的畫(huà)面？表達(dá)了詩(shī)人怎樣的思想感情？ 解答分析：這是一種最常見(jiàn)的題型。所謂意境，是指寄托詩(shī)人情感的物象(即意象)綜合起來(lái)構(gòu)建的讓人產(chǎn)生想像的境界。它包括景、情、境三個(gè)方面。答題時(shí)三方面缺一不可。答題步驟： ①描繪詩(shī)中展現(xiàn)的圖景畫(huà)面。并準(zhǔn)確概括考生應(yīng)抓住詩(shī)中的主要景物，用自己的語(yǔ)言再現(xiàn)畫(huà)面。描述時(shí)一要忠實(shí)于原詩(shī)，二要用自己的聯(lián)想和想像加以再創(chuàng)造，語(yǔ)言力求優(yōu)美。②概括景物所營(yíng)造的氛圍特點(diǎn)。一般用兩個(gè)雙音節(jié)詞即可，例如孤寂冷清、恬靜優(yōu)美、雄渾壯闊、蕭瑟凄涼等，注意要能準(zhǔn)確地體現(xiàn)景物的特點(diǎn)和情調(diào)。

答題示例： 早行 陳與義 露侵駝褐曉寒輕，星斗闌干分外明。寂寞小橋和夢(mèng)過(guò)，稻田深處草蟲(chóng)鳴。此詩(shī)主要用了什么表現(xiàn)手法？有何效果？ 答：主要用了反襯手法(步驟一)。天未放亮，星斗縱橫，分外明亮，反襯夜色之暗；“草蟲(chóng)鳴”反襯出環(huán)境的寂靜(步驟二)。兩處反襯都突出了詩(shī)人出行之早，心中由飄泊引起的孤獨(dú)寂寞(步驟三)。*第三種模式 分析語(yǔ)言特色 提問(wèn)方式：這首詩(shī)在語(yǔ)言上有何特色？ 提問(wèn)變體：請(qǐng)分析這首詩(shī)的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格。談?wù)劥嗽?shī)的語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)。答題步驟：(1)用一兩個(gè)詞準(zhǔn)確點(diǎn)明語(yǔ)言特色。(2)用詩(shī)中有關(guān)語(yǔ)句具體分析這種特色。(3)指出表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的感情。答題示例： 春怨 打起黃鶯兒，莫教枝上啼。啼時(shí)驚妾夢(mèng)，不得到遼西。請(qǐng)分析此詩(shī)的語(yǔ)言特色。答：此詩(shī)語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)是清新自然，口語(yǔ)化(步驟一)，“黃鶯兒”是兒化音，顯出女子的純真嬌憨?！疤鋾r(shí)驚妾夢(mèng)，不得到遼西”用質(zhì)樸的語(yǔ)言表明了打黃鶯是因?yàn)樗@擾了自己思念丈夫的美夢(mèng)(步驟二)。這樣非常自然地表現(xiàn)了女子對(duì)丈夫的思念之情(步驟 三)。

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞語(yǔ)和句型

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞語(yǔ)和句型

一．開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ)：

良好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半．在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式---開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山法。也就是說(shuō), 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法或要求，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。

１．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書(shū)信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語(yǔ)：as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對(duì)比用語(yǔ)：on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)：even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語(yǔ)：in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時(shí)序用語(yǔ)：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用語(yǔ)：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語(yǔ)：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that

……

2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it

is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……

Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because ……

Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say

that ……To them,……

7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

……h(huán)as become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

……h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it

hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as

well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they

say……

2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst

of all，…….3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's

more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All

these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The

third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

its own disadvantages, such as ……

9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I

think that ……

2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages.For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because……

5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better

and better.6.至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First

……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q

于……的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends

very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view

find……

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion

that……

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞語(yǔ)和句型

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞語(yǔ)和句型

一．開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ)： １．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書(shū)信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.二．并列用語(yǔ)：as well as, not only?but(also), including, A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對(duì)比用語(yǔ)：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so?that?, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語(yǔ)：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時(shí)序用語(yǔ)：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用語(yǔ)：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語(yǔ)：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為??

There are different opinions among people as to??Some people suggest that ??

2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。

Today, ?? which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ??Second,??What makes things worse is that??.4.現(xiàn)在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因?yàn)??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ?? Besides，?? 5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題??，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ?? which is becoming more and more serious.7.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認(rèn)為??。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of??t the same time，they say?? 2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example，??Worst of all，??.3.??對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是

????is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，??What's more, ??Most important of all,??

4.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)??。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.??In addition.??All these measures will certainly??.5.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ??is more advantageous.6.完全同意??這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ??because??.（三）結(jié)尾句

1.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)??。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ??Only in this way can ??in the future.2.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)??Personally, I believe that?? Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because??

3.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。With the development of society, ??So it's urgent and necessary to ??If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.4.至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能?? For my part, I think it reasonable to?? Only in this way can you??

5.在總體上很難說(shuō)??是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于??的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。It is difficult to say whether ??is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of??.however, from a personal point of view find?? 6.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that??

7.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is??

四、常用諺語(yǔ)(在議論文中): 1)As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2)As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you do not deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.”(有志者事竟成)4)As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(觀其交友,知其為人)5)As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(沒(méi)有苦,就沒(méi)有甜)

英文作文活用句型

1.There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否認(rèn)的,成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。

3.I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信預(yù)防是重于治療。

4.Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。5.It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。

6.The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。7.In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法，打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。

8.As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

9.There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

10.According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)微笑已帶給我許多好處。

11.Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

12.In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。

13.With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。

14.In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在這信息的年代,計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。

15.In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在討論未來(lái)的職業(yè),一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來(lái)的職業(yè)很重要。16.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上沒(méi)有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。

17.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?8.Whenever I do ?, I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我做?我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of ?, I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我想到?我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I meet with ?, I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我遭遇?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I see ?, I cannot but feel surprised.每當(dāng)我看到? 我就忍不住感到驚訝。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。

19.It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般認(rèn)為閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。

20.The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日一敗壞。

21.As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 俗話說(shuō)得好：「誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策」。22.(A)I increase my confidence in the following ways.我用下列方法增加信心。

(B)People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。(C)To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.為了維護(hù)健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句

23.We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō),早睡早起,戒除煙酒。

24.For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于這個(gè)理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。

25.We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。

26.As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事實(shí)上健康才是最重要。

27.For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn),卻降低生活品質(zhì)。

28.In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。

29.On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地,少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在混日子。

30.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法,另一方面,大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。31.However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而？很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。

32.In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.換言之,我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。

33.It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí),但我不是。我認(rèn)為? I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.我相信如果你下定決心并堅(jiān)持到底，成功終將屬于你

34.Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.從此之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑可以有效地避免日常生活中遇到的沖突。35.In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.這樣說(shuō)來(lái),假如我們能善用時(shí)間？當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功。

36.What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更嚴(yán)重的是,我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。37.In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要,愈來(lái)愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣。III.用于文章結(jié)論句

38.If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)，他必定會(huì)過(guò)上一個(gè)健康快樂(lè)的生活。

39.By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事,我們一定可以快樂(lè)出門(mén)平安回家。

40.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂(lè)趣。

41.By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.實(shí)踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。

42.Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作,我們才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面貌。

43.Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。

45.For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于這些理由,我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。

46.In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.總而言之,好國(guó)民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。

47.We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此,我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是世上自由最珍貴。

48.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地,我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。

49.Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。

50.Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以,我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒(méi)有字典。

51.We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。

52.From the political point,it is a problem從政治的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。

高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)分類模板

敘事類

外出活動(dòng)、欣賞美景(日記)We decided to go out for a picnic.I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm), where we saw many kinds of plants.We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我們完全被大自然的奇妙和偉大折服了)We jumped and shouted like innocent(天真的)children.Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top!After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.Some of us were getting water, some(were)cutting the meat and vegetables, and others(were)sitting on the grass enjoying music.Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.We sang and danced together to the music.Three hours had passed before we knew it.The time passed quickly before we knew it.It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them.At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.What a wonderful weekend we had!We enjoyed ourselves very much.Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.Although we were tired, we felt very happy.I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.意外事故、天災(zāi)人禍

1、I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.2、車禍One day something unpleasant happened.The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.The girl was too frightened to move.Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.3、An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.He fell down to the ground with a cry.4、It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000

5、自然災(zāi)害-洪水Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.6、火災(zāi)A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.The cause of the fire has been unknown.It is being investigated.The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.助人為樂(lè)、舍己救人

Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured.He was praised for what he had done.She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them.They all thanked him for his help.Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman.We hurried to the policeman for help.With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.A clever idea came to his mind.Then he put his idea into practice.I left the hospital without giving my name.This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.He felt happy because he had done a good deed.It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb: “ Helping others is the source of happiness.” He will always be remembered as a hero.人物寫(xiě)照、生平事跡

1、He was from a poor peasant’s family.He is about 1.72 meters in heightBy the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.2、My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age.She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.3、At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion.4、He has his own way of teaching.He has much knowledge and good at teaching.He is loved and respected by us all.All these years he has been working hard.Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.He gets on very well with us students.He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.He devoted all his life to education.5、He is honest and always ready to help others.That’s why we made him monitor.We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.He is a worthy person for us to learn from.6、He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982.An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused.He received a doctor’s degree in 1988.He is strict with us and careful in his work.He won the first prize in the physics contest

7、He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.8、He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.9、Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements.議論文 環(huán)境保護(hù)/生態(tài)平衡

As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish should be treated properly.With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.Laws have been passed to protect our environment.A large quantity of trees should be planted.We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.人生信條、人口人權(quán)

1、We should make full use of our time to do useful things.2、We should form the good habit of saving time.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.But it is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.3、As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”

4、As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

5、We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way.6、Unfortunately, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have.7、If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible.8、Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life.But I don’t think that money is/means everything.9、As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth.”

10、There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness.But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness.11、Only when wealth is acquired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness.書(shū)信往來(lái)

I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school.In your letter you asked me for some advice in how to improve your spoken English.I was so pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to tell you ? It’ very kind of you to write to me.I’m getting on well with my classmates.說(shuō)明文

產(chǎn)品廣告

This kind of computer is of good quality..The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.All the common families can afford to buy one.It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate.It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light.Once you have one of this kind, you‘ll enjoy it very much.Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them.今昔變化對(duì)比

1、My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.It is the best place that I have ever visited.In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(貧窮).Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few)years.Our hometown has taken on a new look.Our village is not what it used to be.2、Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.3、Nowadays , tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.4、Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.地域地貌

China is a large country with a long history and much population.Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China.It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million.It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer..方位指路、圖表說(shuō)明

1、Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.Behind the garden is the classroom building.At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the

large sports field.The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B.2、It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.The museum is next/opposite to it.3、Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street.Please get across the bridge and go eastward.4、No.25 Bus will take you right there.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here.5、The flat is made up of six rooms.When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom.The door on your left leads you to our living-room.Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening.On the opposite side stands a color TV set.On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it.As can be seen from the chart, ?

6、From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows)that the world population is increasing rapidly.

第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)常用句型：學(xué)校和教育

School And Education 學(xué)校和教育 781.Every one must receive 9 years of compulsory education.每人必須接受九 年的義務(wù)教育。782.Children enter primary school at the age of 7.孩子們 7 歲進(jìn)小學(xué)。783.Some students quit school due to poverty.一些學(xué)生因貧困而輟學(xué)。784.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examination.高考競(jìng) 爭(zhēng)激烈。785.He majored in Computers.他主修計(jì)算機(jī)。786.She is working for her double major in English and Economics.她正在修 英語(yǔ)和經(jīng)濟(jì)雙學(xué)位。787.I graduated from Yale University 5 years ago.五年前，我從耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)。788.It is desirable to apply to good schools.申請(qǐng)好學(xué)校是令人向往的。789.Mary is in her freshman year.瑪麗大學(xué)一年級(jí)。790.Lily is a Sophomore now.莉莉現(xiàn)在大學(xué)二年級(jí)。791.Mike is already a junior.邁克已經(jīng)大學(xué)三年級(jí)了.792.As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.作為大學(xué)四年級(jí)學(xué)生,彼得正在寫(xiě)畢業(yè)論文.793.Mr.Green is a member of the faculty.格林先生是大學(xué)教員。794.In Britain, there are open universities.在英國(guó)，有成人大學(xué)。795.There are many training classed and night classes.有許多培訓(xùn)班與夜校。