第一篇：武昌區(qū)五月調(diào)研考試英語答案

武昌區(qū)2013屆高三年級五月供題訓(xùn)練

英 語 試 卷 參 考 答 案

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1-5 ABBCA6-10 ACCBA11-15 BCCAB16-20 AACCB

第二部分：詞匯知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)：多項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

21-25ACDCA26-30BDBBD

第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

31-35 BCDCB

第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

51-53 ACD

第四部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

71.was seen to enter/ to go into

72.Badly wounded/Having been badly wounded/ Being badly wounded

73.could have been avoided

74.to sit on/in

75.(which/that is)being rebuilt

76.what she/it is

77.from whose effect(s)

78.convinced was I of

79.not until she(had)arrived

80.as much of others

第二節(jié)：短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分)

Possible version

What makes us human beings different from other creatures in the world is that we can make our life count for something.There is no shortage of such inspiring figures in history, one of whom is Martin Luther King, who was dedicated to fighting against racial discrimination as well as striving for the freedom and human rights of black people in the US.Hard as it was to realize his dream, the great leader stuck to his belief and made great efforts.Thanks to his efforts, history witnessed the rising status of black people.In this way, he did make a difference.As Steven Jobs put it, “l(fā)ife is for changing the world”.Tiny as we are compared to the whole earth, we can become huge and strong when we decide to change something.The world will become more colorful and beautiful because of the many tiny differences we have made.36-40BADCD41-45ADBAC46-50CDABA 54-57 DBDA58-61 BCBD62-65 CBAD66-70 DCBDA

第二篇：武昌區(qū)2014屆高三年級五月調(diào)研考試語文參考答案

武昌區(qū)2014屆高三年級五月調(diào)研考試語文參考答案

1．A（A．都讀ha；B．suī／suǐ／suì／suí；C．jǔ／jǔ／jǔ／jù；D．huán／huǎn／huàn／huàn。）2．C（A．頻—瀕；B．分—份； D．梁—粱。）

3．D（心明眼亮：心里明白，眼睛雪亮，形容洞察事物，明辨是非。心猿意馬：形容心思不專，變化無常，好像馬跑猿跳一樣。心馳神往：心神飛到（向往的地方）。心醉神迷：指處于類似出神入迷的興奮狀態(tài)，形容佩服愛慕到極點。用于此處合適?！昂盟啤薄昂孟瘛薄胺路稹薄懊菜啤倍加小跋瘛钡囊馑?，但“貌似”多了層“外表上看上去像”的意思，所以最準確。從前面的“一聳一聳地”看，“跳”最準確。“癡想”：發(fā)呆地想。“夢想”是指渴望的事情?！翱障搿迸c“妄想”都強調(diào)不能實現(xiàn)，符合語境。綜合考慮選B項。）

4．B（A．成分殘缺，“開展”缺乏賓語，可在“有組織制造謠言”后加“的專項活動”；C．搭配不當(dāng)，“越來越激烈”與“工作壓力”搭配不當(dāng)；D．中途易轍更換主語，造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，以及重復(fù)啰嗦，可刪去“參賽選手們”“冠軍”。）

5．D（哈姆萊特和克勞狄斯的沖突是悲劇的主要沖突，不包括王后。）

6．A（“突變性是其基本特點之一”有誤，根據(jù)原文可知，傳統(tǒng)村落文化是逐漸形成的。）7．C（A．據(jù)原文

孤獨，他能清醒地認識到辛亥革命的局限性，因此對革命感到失望，對現(xiàn)實社會感到失望。（2分）

18．【答案示例】寫陀思妥耶夫斯基的照片，突出其“陰冷”“悲憫”的特點；并由此寫到他的命運，突出其不屈不撓的精神品質(zhì)。（1分）以此烘托（1分）魯迅先生孤獨、寂寞和無奈的心境以及在民族危難之際的大無畏抗?fàn)幘瘛＃?分）

19．【答案示例】這句話表明了院落環(huán)境和居住生活的單調(diào)、枯燥，同時，也透露出一種無法言語的疲憊感、沉悶壓抑和掙扎無力的絕望感。作者身處先生故居中，感受先生的生活環(huán)境，回憶先生的為人處世，體會到了先生孤獨、寂寞和無奈的心境，欽佩先生在社會黑暗，革命有著局限性，民族前途難卜的情況下，卻頑強地戰(zhàn)斗，絕不向黑暗勢力低頭的不朽精神。（8分，言之成理即可）

20．【答案示例】 一千多年前，一個是文人騷客，一個是天涯歌女，是音樂讓他們共同演繹了一首千古不衰的知音絕唱。（4分）

21．【答案示例】①在有些地方，人們把“舌頭”稱為“賺頭”。這里的“舌”諧音“蝕”，不吉利，所以人們改稱它為“賺頭”，意為有利可賺。（2分）②日常生活中，人們常把“身體有病”稱為“不舒服”。疾病是人們避諱的，所以婉言為“不舒服”。（2分）

22．【答案示例】（1）過河拆橋的后果（結(jié)局）（1分）（2）這幅漫畫揭示了社會上某些人達到目的后，就把曾經(jīng)幫助過他們的人一腳踢開，指出這種現(xiàn)象是短視行為，批判這樣的人不知感恩，急功近利。（3分）

23．【立意探索】誠如提示語所說，燃燒是一種自然現(xiàn)象，但是，如果僅從化學(xué)的角度來討論燃燒這一自然現(xiàn)象，是難以寫出好文章的。考生必須由自然現(xiàn)象聯(lián)想到社會領(lǐng)域、人生問題。材料中所說的“放熱”“火焰”“發(fā)光”“放煙”應(yīng)當(dāng)是聯(lián)想的基點，由此聯(lián)想到人生：人生如火，只有發(fā)光放熱，才能拒絕平庸，成就有價值的人生；生命的價值不在壽命的長短，而在于人生的亮度和熱度；灰暗的人生，只放濃煙而沒有亮光的人生污染環(huán)境，毀滅自己；等等。還可以從燃燒的條件展開聯(lián)想，例如，只有可燃物才能燃燒，人必須加強自我修煉，改造、提升自己的質(zhì)地；必須有氧化劑和達到溫度才能燃燒，人只有把自己投身到火熱的現(xiàn)實中進行斗爭，而不是自我封閉，遠離現(xiàn)實，這樣才能實現(xiàn)有價值的人生，等等。

武昌區(qū)2014屆高三年級五月調(diào)研考試語文參考答案 2

第三篇：2014年五月調(diào)研考試英語試題

2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)及升學(xué)考試試卷英語（模擬題）

親愛的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項：

1、本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。共9頁。滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2、第I卷（選擇題）在每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。

3、第II卷（非選擇題）用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。

祝你取得優(yōu)異成績！Good luck!

第I卷（選擇題，共三部分，滿分80分）

第一部分聽力（20分）

第一節(jié) 請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試

卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.Which floor is the man living on?

A.On the second floor.B.On the third floor.C.On the fourth floor.2.How soon will the man’s cousin get to the station?

A.In five minutes.B.In fifteen minutes.C.In twenty minutes.3.Which day does the woman like best?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.4.What does the man usually do on Sundays?

A.Do some reading.B.Go shopping.C.Go swimming.5.When does the conversation take place?

A.Before Saturday.B.On Saturday.C.After Saturday.第二節(jié)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Why does the man make his phone call?

A.To buy a table.B.To reserve a table.C.To sell a table.7.At what time does Mr Miller want to go?

A.At 7:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 9:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.When did the dialogue happen?

A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.9.What happened to Jean on Monday morning?

A.A.She was ill.B.She was kept waiting at the doctor’s.C.She couldn’t get a taxi.聽第8段對話材料，回答第10至12題。

10.What is the woman’s favorite hobby?

A.Bowling.B.Collecting coins.C.Boating.11.What countries has the woman been to?

A.Canada and China.B.Mexico and America.C.Japan and Canada.12.Why doesn’t the man have a hobby?

A.Because he is too lazy.B.Because he has to work outside in the garden.C.Because his work takes up too much of his spare time.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Making a good salary.B.Skills in selling things.C.Changing a job.14.Why does the man want to make a change?

A.He is not fit for his present job.B.He wants to make more money.C.He likes changing jobs frequently.15.How does the man like sales work?

A.It is boring.B.It is challenging.C.It is promising.16.What does the woman advise him to do?

A.Sell computers.B.Visit her friend.C.Take some training.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the news?

A.No villager was killed.B.15 houses were badly damaged.C.Over 200 people were made homeless.18.How many people were badly injured in the storm?

A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.What do we know about the farmer?

A.His house was destroyed.B.His wife was missing.C.One of his children was killed.20.What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?

A.She tried to take something out.B.She rushed out with her children.C.She told her husband not to leave,第二部分英語知識運用（30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

21.Please keep the furniture away from fire, because it is made of _______.A.metalB.stoneC.woodD.glass

22.Mary’s key was lost.It made her _______ in the cold to wait for her husband’s return.A.stayB.to stayC.stayingD.stayed

23.I will go back home to see my parents _______ it is convenient, for they are getting old.A.unlessB.wheneverC.becauseD.although 24.---Who is _______ lady in white over there?---She is Maria from _______ America.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/ 25.---Who went together with you to the cinema last night?---_______.I went there alone.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.SomeoneD.Anyone

26.The noise at the party was so loud that I was _______ able to catch what she was saying.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardly 27.---How is the patient today?

---She is much better.Her temperature seems _______ now.A.specialB.lowC.normalD.high 28.---How about the meals, Jack?

---They _______ delicious.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.A.soundB.smellC.feelD.taste 29.I know it is not fair, but you will just have to _______ it.A.acceptB.receiveC.achieveD.believe 30.---Where did you _______ the lovely vase?---Oh, I got it from an old friend of mine.A.set upB.pick upC.use upD.give up 31.---Have you finished your report yet?

---Not yet.But I’ll finish it if I _______ five more minutes.A.am givenB.will be givenC.will giveD.give 32.---Can you tell me _______ Jack will give us a speech this evening?---Oh, he will.You know he is the top student _______ we all admire.A.that;whichB.if;whoC.whether;whichD.that;that

33.Most of the students stayed in the classroom.Only _______ of them went to play in the playground.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few 34.---You look pale.Are you OK?

---I _______ to watch a wonderful football match last night.A.woke upB.picked upC.stayed upD.turn up 35.---Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Alice?

---It _______ be her.She is now going on a trip to Shanghai.A.mustB.mayC.mustn’tD.can’t

第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共

15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

From time to time, Mr White visited us and he could not talk well.My mother told us never to laugh at his stuttering(結(jié)巴Mr White stuttered and stuttered.Mother knew that we were just about to burst.Then Mr White asked for the “b-b-b-b”(it never did get to be “bread”“Look, children!See what I’ve done!I’ve put sugar on John’s meat!”

Mother also taught us children to like nature.蛾).繭).They were so beautiful.How they had to work to get out of the cocoons!The way they had to struggle always made me feel One day I used a fine pair of scissors to cut the silk away from a moth.I thought I was “Boy,” my mother said, “”

The struggle drives the waste from its body.If that waste is not driven out, the moth might die.seems to die.36.A.a familyB.a motherC.kindnessD.beauty 37.A.pretendedB.triedC.expectedD.wondered 38.A.hardB.easyC.unnecessaryD.impossible 39.A.readyB.freeC.the timeD.the point 40.A.whenB.asC.becauseD.however 41.A.rather thanB.more thanC.less thanD.stronger than 42.A.carefulB.deepC.suddenD.quick 43.A.to be hurtB.being hurtC.to be worriedD.worried 44.A.cocoonsB.wingsC.silkD.cover 45.A.feelB.watchC.makeD.get 46.A.disappointed inB.happy aboutC.sorry forD.satisfied with 47.A.woundedB.worriedC.dyingD.struggling 48.A.killingB.savingC.helpingD.curing 49.A.willB.canC.shouldD.needs to 50.A.Much moreB.Even soC.What’s moreD.If not第三部分閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A

Three explorers, an Englishman, an American and an Australian, went to the Amazon to explore the jungle.Before long, however, they were completely lost.They had no idea where they were or how to find their way out of the jungle.After a week they had no food left;they were exhausted and ill.They knew if they didn’t find a village or get help, soon they would die.Then one night a jungle spirit(小精靈)visited them.“I feel sorry for you,” the spirit said.“It’s not easy for people like you to get out of this kind of jungle.I’d like to help, so I’ll give you three wishes, one each.”

The three explorers decided the Englishman should make his wish first.“My wish is simple,” he said.“I want to be back home and stay with my family.”

As soon as he spoke out his wish he disappeared.The Australian came the second.“My wish is the same as the Englishman’s,” he said, and he, too, immediately went with the first man.The spirit turned to the American and said, “And what is your wish?”

The American was a friendly man who enjoyed the company of others.He thought for a minute or two, and then he said, “To be honest, I’m feeling rather lonely.I wish my two explorer friends were still with me.” 51.The three men got lost because _______.A.they wanted to explore the jungleB.it was not easy to find the way out of the jungleC.they had no foodD.they were tired and hungry 52.The jungle spirit visited them because ______.A.the spirit wanted to help themB.the spirit wanted to kill themC.the three men had three wishesD.the three men would die soon 53.From the reading we can know that ______.A.the first two men were at home with their families at lastB.the last man wanted to die in the jungle

C.the first two explorers were back again in the jungleD.The American didn’t make his wish54.The best title for the reading should be ______.A.Lost in the JungleB.The Explorers and the SpiritC.The SpiritD.Three WishesB

When you are living or traveling in London, If you remember the following, it will be a lot of help.Walking around

Walk with purpose and confidence.Try not to go to areas where there are no people around.If possible, walk in the middle of the sidewalk.Look after your things that are expensive, and don’t put your house and car keys together.Taxis When ever possible, pre-book.When traveling alone, sit in the back seat.In your car

Have your keys ready so that you can get straight into your parked car.Plan your journey and carry a map.Consider locking your doors when traveling and when you leave your car to pay for something.You are advised to take a mobile phone but don’t use it while driving.Don’t leave expensive things within your car.Children

Don’t dress children in clothing with their name on it.Teach them not to speak to people they do not know.Teach them that they can go to police officers for help.Teach them to remember important telephone numbers.Public transport Plan your journey;know the timetable.Keep your bag with you.If possible, try not to travel alone.Try not to sit upstairs on a double-decker(雙層公共汽車).55.According to the passage ,children ______.A.should not travel aloneB.should not speak to strangers

C.needn’t know any phone numberD.should have their name on their clothes 56.The underlined word “discreet” in the passage probably means “______”.A.interestedB.politeC.calmD.careful 57.If you are traveling alone in London, you are advised to ______.A.sit on a back seat of a busB.sit upstairs on a double-deckerC.walk in the middle of the seatD.sit at the back of a taxi 58.What is the passage mainly about?A.Advice for staying safe in London.B.Ways of travel in London.C.Services one can get in London.D.Reasons for living in London.C

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”.In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn.You take tests.But learning doesn’t only happen in school.And learning doesn’t stop when youhigh school or college.You are learning all the time.For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum.It can also happen when you get a job.You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip.Learning is life!We never stop learning.Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.Lifelong learning in JapanIn Japan, life learning is very important.People in Japan like to try new learning activities.Music, calligraphy(書法), flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.Conclusion(結(jié)論)When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn.Make lifelong learning one of your goals!

59.Why is lifelong learning important?

A.It’ an important goal.B.It’s the best way to learn.C.It helps you improve yourself.D.It’s fun and easy.60.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Learning only happens in school.B.When we graduate from school, learning is done.C.You can’t learn anything when you play a sport.D.Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan.61.What is the main idea of the reading?

A.Learning can be fun.B.People can learn all their lives.C.We are always learning in school.D.Finishing high school is important.62.The phrase “graduate from” possibly means “______”.A.finishB.enterC.continueD.stopD

Do you like eating ice cream? Do you know when and where ice cream got its start?

The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many years ago.The people would put orange juice on ice.between violin lessons.He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace.The snow was mixed with fruit juice and nut.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris.Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians.The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice cream was probably brought to America in the early 1700’s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents.George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen.Dolley Madison, the wife of President James Madison, was the first person to actually serve it in the White House.Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen at home.It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it.Nancy Johnson, an American woman invented the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846.Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business

in Baltimore, Maryland.His business quickly spread to other states.Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life.63.The underlined part “this idea” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.A.getting snowB.making and freezing ice cream at homeC.putting orange juice on iceD.mixing snow with fruit juice 64.Francesco procopio ______.A.was a FrenchmanB.invented an ice cream machineC.opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in ParisD.opened the first ice cream shop in Paris 65.Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore in ______.A.1841B.1851C.1846D.1855 66.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The history of ice cream.B.How to make ice cream.C.Ice cream shops around the world.D.Why people like eating ice cream.E Volunteering is fun and rewarding, but it’s also a little more complicated than just showing up and having a good time.Here’s some advice on how to make the most of your volunteer work: Be selfless’t think about what you can do to help yourself.Think about what you can do to help others first.Be well-trained.Know what you are doing as a volunteer.If you need some time to learn your job, take that time.If you need training or need someone to show you what you are supposed to do, speak up.If you are good at your job, it will be much easier to help others(plus you will have a lot more fun).Be respectful.Always remember to show respect for other people and other cultures.Keep in mind that your way of thinking or living is not the only way there is.Be friendly.Treat others like friends, and they will do the same for you.Many people who volunteer meet new people with whom they want to stay friends.You might just meet someone who becomes a buddy for the rest of your life!67.What should you think of first while you are volunteering?A.We should be friendly to others.B.We should show respect for others.C.We should help others as much as possible.D.We should need training well.68.If you have a well-training before you volunteer, you ______.A.will have some trouble in helping othersB.will have a lot more funC.won’t be selflessD.won’t need people to help you 69.The underlined word “selfless” means “______”.A.體諒人的B.善解人意的C.無畏的D.無私的70.The passage is mainly about ______.A.how to be a good volunteerB.how to have a good time when you want to volunteerC.volunteering is fun and rewardingD.volunteering is very necessary for the students.第II卷（非選擇題，共四節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形

式。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

71.Don’t be so l______.Come over and help mom do some housework.72.Before you make the decision, you’d better have much considerable _______(discuss)in your group.73.As we all know, Christmas is the most t_______ festival in western countries.74.The weather in Jingmen is _______(異常的)this season.It has hardly ever rained.75.We all argued him out of going on such a _______(danger)journey.76.The meeting is on the fifth of _______(二月).Please get everything ready for it!77.Of the six people injured in the crash, only I survived.That was the _______(luck)escape of my life.78.Many countries ask the students to learn Chinese as a f_______ language.79.Children need _______(有組織的)activities on holidays for their safety.80.It’s known to us all that the computer was i_______ less than sixty years ago, but it has changed the whole world.第二節(jié)完成句子閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)所給的英語單詞完成下列句子。（共5小題；

每小題2分，滿分10分）81.When invited to a dinner party, you ____________________________ on time.(suppose)受邀參加宴會時，你應(yīng)該守時。

82.Nice meeting you here.I __________________________ you once again soon.(forward)很高興在此見到你。期待早日再相見。

83.Your package ___________________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.(keep)你的包裹在此會一直存放到你回來。盡情在此購物吧。

84.Just now, an old lady _____________________ down by a car while walking across the street.(see)剛才有人看見一位老太太過馬路時被一輛小轎車撞到了。

85.I’ll go fishing with my cousin _____________________ on Sunday.(rain)星期天如果不下雨，我就會和表兄一起去釣魚。

第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分20分）假如你叫Mary，你的朋友Alice跟她的一個好朋友吵架了，而剛好她又在上周的英語測試中沒考好，現(xiàn)在心情非常沮喪。請給Alice寫封信勸慰她，要點如下： 1.好朋友之間吵架沒關(guān)系，要相互交流； 2.測試成績不好可同老師談?wù)劊蠋煏嵝┙ㄗh的； 3.平時學(xué)習(xí)要更努力，爭取下次考出好成績； 4.相信自己，努力成功。注： 參考詞匯： 沮喪 upset吵架 argue詞數(shù)：80-100詞（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）

Dear Alice,I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems.…..Yours,Mary

第四篇：武昌區(qū)2013屆高三年級元月調(diào)研測試及答案

武昌區(qū)2013屆高三年級元月調(diào)研測試

歷史試卷及答案

24．孟子日：“楊子（即楊朱）取為我，拔一毛而利天下，不為也o"同時代與楊朱這一主張相反的思想家是

A．孔子 B．墨子 C．韓非子 D．李贄

25．春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的《周禮．考工記》記載：“匠人營國，方九里，旁三門。國中九經(jīng)九緯，經(jīng)涂九軌。左祖右社，面朝后市，市朝一夫”o這反映出中國古代城市布局的特點主 要來自于哪一方面因素的影響？

A．經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的商業(yè)意識 B．思想文化中的禮制思想 C．政治管理的有效增強 D．封建小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)盛行

26．范仲淹曾指出：“天下茶鹽，出于山海，是天地之利，以養(yǎng)萬民也。近古以來，官禁其源，人多犯法。今又絕山旅之路，官自行販，困于運置。其民庶私販者，徙、流；歲有千萬人罹此刑禍”.這在實質(zhì)上反映了 A．士大夫本末觀念的變化 B．交通不暢引起了官民矛盾 C．發(fā)展茶鹽是國家之根本 D．嚴重刑禍導(dǎo)致社會的動蕩

27．元代時期秦嶺以南的漢中地區(qū)被劃歸陜西行省，使四川盆地的北向門戶洞開??歸州，地處四川、河南二“行省”之間，卻隸于并不與之連界的湖廣“行省”；同是處于漢水上游漢中盆地的興元路和沔州，卻分屬四川、陜西二‘行省”.此種行政區(qū)劃不利于

A．中央對廣闊疆域的有效管理 B．加強民族矛盾激化下對地方的軍事控制 C．促進各民族之間經(jīng)濟的交流 D．增強政區(qū)的自然屬性與文化一體化趨勢 28．“督鄂近二十年的慘淡經(jīng)營，使鄂由一個深居腹地、經(jīng)濟文化均處中等發(fā)達程度的省份，一躍而為晚清全國最重要的機器工業(yè)中心之一，某些門類在當(dāng)時的東亞也占據(jù)領(lǐng) 先地位”.材料中“某些門類”主要是指

A．輪船制造業(yè) B．煤炭制造業(yè) C．鋼鐵制造業(yè) D．塑料制造業(yè)

29．某次會議通過的《最近職工運動議決案》指出：“工人階級應(yīng)時刻的準備能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并參加武裝暴動。以鄉(xiāng)樹農(nóng)民之勝利為依據(jù)，推翻反革命政權(quán)，而建立革命平民的民權(quán)的 城市政府?！贝藭h的召開標志著

A．新民主主義革命取得勝利 B．中國共產(chǎn)黨由幼稚走向成熟 C．土地革命戰(zhàn)爭時期的正式到來 D．中國共產(chǎn)黨有了自己的指導(dǎo)思想 30．周恩來曾建議說：“我準備命令新四軍張云逸的

32．右側(cè)卡片是武昌區(qū)某中學(xué)圖書館有關(guān)于詩歌或小說“本周推介”的一張卡片。據(jù)此信息判斷，卡片中所推薦的短篇《忽必烈汗》應(yīng)為哪一文學(xué)流派的代表作？

A．古典主義 B．浪漫主義 C．現(xiàn)實主義 D．現(xiàn)代主義 33．下圖主要反映了英國

A．商品輸出的要求 B．資本輸出的要求 C．重商主義的政策 D．成為日不落帝國

34．俄國一法令記載：‘‘人民委員會頒布了《關(guān)于國家在出產(chǎn)谷物的省份征糧辦法》的命令??征收數(shù)額由糧食部根據(jù)收成情況規(guī)定，原則是富裕農(nóng)民多征，中農(nóng)少征，貧農(nóng) 不征。不按期完成的，其儲糧一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)即沒收?！痹摲畛霈F(xiàn)的歷史背景應(yīng)該是

A．新經(jīng)濟政策的積極推行 B．新生蘇維埃政權(quán)面臨困境 C．政府的戰(zhàn)爭政策帶來糧荒 D．農(nóng)業(yè)集體化運動出現(xiàn)失誤

35．“九五’’（1996-2000年）期間，時任國務(wù)院總理的朱镕基被美國《時代》周刊比喻成“飛向太陽的鳥，但翅膀已被烤焦”。1998年，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長7.8t70；這年年底，朱镕基幽默地請人轉(zhuǎn)告《時代》周刊“我的翅膀還在”。“翅膀還在”主要得益于

A．全面開始市場經(jīng)濟體制改革 B．正式成為了世界負易組織成員國 C．經(jīng)濟體制改革開始推向城市 D．開始確立市場經(jīng)濟體制改革目標 40．（25分）閱讀材料，完成下列各題。

材料一 自科學(xué)之興，世為士者往往困于一日之程文，甚至于老死而或不遏。

——陳亮（1143-1194年）《送叔祖主筠州高要薄序》 材料二 西周（日本早期啟蒙思想家）等借用古漢語詞“科學(xué)”意譯英語Scienceo??1880年左右，日本學(xué)界正式把“科學(xué)”一詞固定下來，其字面義為“分科之學(xué)”，內(nèi)涵則是關(guān)于自然、社會、思維等的客觀規(guī)律的分科知識體系。此后，冠以“科學(xué)’之名的文章及書籍在日本大量出現(xiàn)。

——馮天瑜《近代漢字術(shù)語創(chuàng)制的兩種類型》

材料三 明末學(xué)者徐光啟將歐洲耶穌會士帶到中國來的幾何學(xué)、物理學(xué)、天文歷法、地理學(xué)、‘機械技術(shù)等統(tǒng)稱“格物窮理之學(xué)”。晚清以降，西洋科技知識以更大規(guī)模涌入中國，“格致學(xué)” 成為清末對“科學(xué)技術(shù)”的表述語。近代中國最早從日本引入并使用作為Science意譯詞‘‘科學(xué)”的，是康有為于1 896年引入。??嚴復(fù)將“科學(xué)”一詞包蘊的內(nèi)容從自然科學(xué)擴大到社會科學(xué)。不過，清末‘‘科學(xué)”一詞并未普及，“科學(xué)”與“格致”并用，“格致”的使用率更高。? 至20世紀初葉，漸有科學(xué)代格致的趨勢。

——馮天瑜《近代漢字術(shù)語創(chuàng)制的兩種類型》

材料四 隨著日本科學(xué)書刊大舉入華，中國一些宣傳科學(xué)救國的團體紛紛標示“科學(xué)”，如“亞泉學(xué)館”(1900)、“上海科學(xué)儀器館”(1903)、（上海）“科學(xué)研究會”(1907)；宣傳科學(xué)救國的刊物，如《亞泉雜志》(1900)、《科學(xué)世界》(1903)、《科學(xué)一斑》(1907)更高張“科學(xué)”旗幟。．尤其是魯迅在1908撰《科學(xué)史教篇》，稱科學(xué)是“神圣之光”，在其照耀下，可振作民氣、育人救國。這樣一些關(guān)于科學(xué)的普及工作，使“科學(xué)”一詞被人們所接受和使用，“格致”逐浙被‘‘科學(xué)”所取代。

——馮天瑜《近代漢字術(shù)語創(chuàng)制的兩種類型》(1)據(jù)材料一判斷，古漢語中的“科學(xué)”對應(yīng)哪一選官制度？（2分）它與材料二中日本學(xué)界所指的‘舉}學(xué)”有何異同？（4分）材料二中“冠以‘科學(xué)’之名的文章及書籍在日本大量出現(xiàn)”造成了1 9世紀末中日國際地位的何種變化？（3分）

(2)結(jié)合材料三、四和所學(xué)知識，分析作為Science意譯詞‘科學(xué)”一詞從日本引入中國并得以推廣的原因o(12分)

(3)結(jié)合以上材料和所學(xué)知識談?wù)勀銓鷿h字術(shù)語創(chuàng)制的看法？（4分）41．（1 2分）閱讀材料，回答問題。

中國史學(xué)界對于羅斯福新政有著以下不同的觀點：

羅斯福新政在美國現(xiàn)代歷史上基本上是一個進步現(xiàn)象，具有積極的作用o它為壟斷資 產(chǎn)階級維護資本主義的統(tǒng)治提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗，為以后美國和其他許多西方國家的資產(chǎn)階 級政府所效法；它的實施是美國歷史上資產(chǎn)階級某些民主傳統(tǒng)的繼承和發(fā)展。

——黃安年《羅斯福新政的歷史地位和階級性質(zhì)》 新政所起的作用只是暫時地、略微地緩和了經(jīng)濟危機所造成的嚴重的局面，它沒有也不可能克服危機。新政實施的結(jié)果，是鞏固和加強壟斷資產(chǎn)階級在國家經(jīng)濟和政治上的統(tǒng)治地位，它所包含的一部分對工人階級讓步的措施，不過是資產(chǎn)階級對付工人運動的一種手段而已o新政實行后美國工業(yè)生產(chǎn)指數(shù)逐年回升的現(xiàn)象，并不是新政藥方的功效，而是資本主義經(jīng)濟周期自發(fā)規(guī)律作用的結(jié)果。而所包含的資產(chǎn)階級改良主義政策，則對工人階級和革命事業(yè)有巨大的危害?！?xí)哥紹湘《美國通史簡編》

請評述材料中關(guān)于羅斯福新政的觀點。（要求：根據(jù)材料中的一種或兩種觀點展開評

論；觀點明確；史論結(jié)合；論證充分；邏輯清晰。）

45．（1 5分）歷史上的重大改革回眸

材料一 康有為在受光緒皇帝召見時稱：“泰西講求三百年而治，日本施行三十年而強，吾中國國土之大，人民之眾，變法三年，可以自立，此后則蒸蒸日上，富強可駕萬國”。

——摘自《戊戌變法》

材料二 戊戌變法期間，光緒皇帝共計發(fā)布變法詔令1 84條，包括政治、經(jīng)濟、文化教育等各個方面o對此，時任海關(guān)總稅務(wù)司的赫德指出：“他們把足夠的東西不顧它的胃量和消化能力，在三個月之內(nèi)，都填塞給它吃了o”康有為的《新學(xué)偽經(jīng)考》和《孔子改制考》在思想上引發(fā)了極大震動，不僅頑固派堅決反對，而且不少維新派人物如唐才常、黃遵憲也難以接受，帝黨領(lǐng)袖翁同鑠也斥之為“說經(jīng)家一野狐也”o因此，他的著作出版不久，即被光緒皇帝下令毀版。——摘自《中華帝國對外關(guān)系史》

材料三 戊戌變政，首在裁官。京師閑散衙門被裁者不下十余處，連帶關(guān)系因之失職失業(yè)者將及萬人，朝野震駭，頗有民不聊生之戚?！浴秹艚锻るs記》

(1)根據(jù)上述材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，指出康有為希望“變法三年可以自立”的歷史背景。(5分)

(2)戊戌變法的失敗有多方面的原因。根據(jù)上述材料，分析維新派在變法中的失誤之處。（10分）

46．（15分）二十世紀的戰(zhàn)爭與和平

材料 任何人都不能靠撫摸來把老虎馴服成小貓??我們自己未來的安全在很大程度上取決于這場戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)局??我們必須成為民主國家的偉大兵工廠。對我們來講，這是同戰(zhàn)爭本身一樣嚴重的緊急狀況o我們絲須以同樣的決心、同樣的緊迫感、同樣的愛國主義和犧牲精神來致力于我們的任務(wù)，就好像我們處在戰(zhàn)爭中會表現(xiàn)的那樣。我們已經(jīng)向英國人民提供了巨大的物質(zhì)支援，將來還將提供更多的物質(zhì)支援。

——墑自羅斯?！蛾P(guān)于國家安全的“爐邊談話”》（1940年1 2月29日）(1)根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合1939~1940年的史實，概括羅斯福提出“我們必須成為民主國家的

偉大兵工廠”的主要背景。（8分）

(2)根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，歸納美國成為‘‘民主國家的偉大兵工廠，慟滯來的影響。(7分)武昌區(qū)2013屆高三年級元月調(diào)研測試答案

歷史參考答案及評分細則 選擇

題號242526272829答案BBADCC題號303132333435答案CABABA

40.（1）科舉制度。（2分）形式上相同，同指分科的學(xué)問；但內(nèi)容不同，日本學(xué)界所指的是西方的自然和社會知識體系。中國的科舉是指中國的傳統(tǒng)知識體系。（4分）日本發(fā)動了甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭，日本通過甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭成為亞洲強同，中國國際地位大大下降。（3分）（2）日本經(jīng)過明治維新不斷強大，國人加強了對日本的學(xué)習(xí)；甲午戰(zhàn)爭中國戰(zhàn)敗，中體西用，中華民族危機不斷加深；中華民族資本主義不斷發(fā)展，資產(chǎn)階級意識到必須更全面學(xué)習(xí)先進科技和文化才能救國救民；原有的格致只側(cè)重于自然科學(xué)，而不包括社會科學(xué)，必須重新意譯Science；學(xué)術(shù)團體、刊物與文化名人的積極推廣等。（12分，其它要點言之有理也可給分）

（3）漢字術(shù)語并非一成不變；漢字術(shù)語創(chuàng)制往往在中西日文互動中形成；術(shù)語創(chuàng)制及變化也反映了時代的變化，且對社會的發(fā)展也起到了作用。（4分）

41.一等(12-9分)①緊扣評論對象，觀點明確；②合理引用史實，實行多角度評論：論證充分,邏輯嚴密, 表述清楚。二等(8-5分)①能夠結(jié)合評論對象,觀點較明確； ②引用史實,評論角度單一③論證較完整表述清楚。三等(4-0分)①偏離評論對象,觀點不明確；②未引用史實；③論證欠缺說服力,表述不清楚。45.(1)西方和日本變革取得成功；甲午戰(zhàn)敗，中華民族危機加深；康有為希望通過變法，獨立自強，盡快擺脫被瓜分的命運。（5分）(2)變法過程中急于求成；變法內(nèi)容上貪大求全；觸動了既得利益者，樹敵太多；變法理論有偏激之處，內(nèi)部意見分歧。（10分）

46.(1)《獨立宣言》：人人生而平等，所有人都有平等的人權(quán)。（2分）《1791年憲法》：只有.部分人享有完全的人權(quán)。黑人奴隸與印第安人被排除在外，帶有明顯的種族歧視。（3分）（2）《獨立宣言》：目的在于反對殖民統(tǒng)治，從普遍人權(quán)著眼，確立基本的民主原則。(4分)《1787年憲法》：從確立實際的民主制度出發(fā)，目的在平衡各州之間的矛盾，承認種族歧視，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟并建立穩(wěn)定的社會秩序。（6分

47.(1)綏靖政策失敗；納粹德國在歐洲發(fā)動大規(guī)模侵略戰(zhàn)爭，法國敗降；英國堅持抵抗，急需幫助和支援，“中立法”已不能滿足英國的需要；德意日正式結(jié)成軍事同盟，法西斯對世界的危害進一步加大；美國的安全和利益受到威脅。（8分）（2）有利于反法西斯國家取得最后勝利；保護了民主國家和西方民主制度；增強了美國的軍事實力，擴大了美國的政治影響。（7分）

48.（1）由在專制制度范疇內(nèi)完成政權(quán)更迭轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻Y(jié)束專制政體，建立民主共和國，實現(xiàn)政體的根本變化。（5分）（2）將中西方文化的精華進行吸收與融合，創(chuàng)立了三民主義；吸收馬克思主義的部分觀點，對三民主義做了適應(yīng)時代潮流的新解釋，發(fā)展和完善了民生主義，將三民主義發(fā)展為新三民主義。（10分）

第五篇：武昌區(qū)2013—2014學(xué)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試七、八年級參考答案

武昌區(qū)2013—2014學(xué)期末調(diào)研考試

七年級生物試題參考答案

1—5：DCDAD6—10：BCBDB11—15：ADCAC16—20：DABAB21—25：BDCAB26—30：ABBDB31—35：CBAAB36—40：DDCDB41—45：CCDCD46—50：BADBD

武昌區(qū)2013—2014學(xué)期末調(diào)研考試

八年級生物試題參考答案

1—5：DCBAA6—10：DCCCA11—15：BCDBD16—20：DDBBC 21—25：DBCCB26—30：DCCBC31—35：DDCDB36—40：CDDDD 41—45：CCDDC46—50：CDBDB