第一篇：英語演講方法

演講稿的寫作

演講稿首先開頭要開門見山，既要一下子抓住聽眾又要提出你的觀點，中間要用各種方法和所準(zhǔn)備的材料說明、支持你的論點，感染聽眾，然后在結(jié)尾加強說明論點或得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束演講。

演講稿的寫作有嚴(yán)格的要求，就內(nèi)容而言要主題鮮明，表達(dá)完整；就文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)而言要思維清晰，邏輯性強；就語言而言要有感染力、形象生動。寫作時可根據(jù)需要有效、正確地使用英語寫作方法和技巧，如恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞?？傊?，要考慮聽眾對象，注意演講的措辭，但又要簡明扼要、有理有力、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。許多著名的演說家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。從馬丁．路德．金的“I have a dream”，美國總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說，到克林頓在北大的演說，不少句子都成為不朽的佳句，值得認(rèn)真研讀。

3.進(jìn)行演講

具備演講的知識和技巧，演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕，要進(jìn)行成功的演講則要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練時，分析演講要領(lǐng)，訓(xùn)練演講技巧和姿勢語，觀看CCTV杯和愛立信杯等英語演講的錄像，了解并按照比賽評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的模擬訓(xùn)練，觀察演講過程是否具備以下特點：主題鮮明，表達(dá)完整（演講內(nèi)容）；思維清晰，邏輯性強（文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)）；感情充沛，富有表現(xiàn)力（演講氣勢）；發(fā)音正確，語音語調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（英語語音）；反應(yīng)敏捷，回答準(zhǔn)確（心理素質(zhì)）；著裝整潔，儀態(tài)大方等等。

除此之外，還要有良好的心理素質(zhì)。多進(jìn)行模擬演講，有良好的心理素質(zhì)，才能更好地表現(xiàn)自己，取得演講的良好效果。有的同學(xué)能講一口地道的美式英語，但由于缺乏良好的心理素質(zhì)而怯場，甚至在比賽中緊張得說不出話來或有一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。有了充分的準(zhǔn)備，進(jìn)行演講就不太難了。在演講的整個過程中還要注意一些演講的要領(lǐng)與技巧，如演講者與聽眾目光的接觸（eye contact），聲音的抑揚頓挫（vocal variety），和肢體語言的配合（hand gestures and body language）等等，但要恰當(dāng)，不要太多，否則會喧賓奪主，影響演講效果。

掌握了這些要領(lǐng)，有了充分的知識儲備，再加上良好的心理素質(zhì)，一定會成功的.演講指南

演講的四個目標(biāo)Four objectives of the speech

To offer information;提供信息；

To entertain the audience;使聽眾感到樂趣；

To touch emotions;動之以情；

To move to action;使聽眾行動起來；

Plan well in advance;預(yù)先計劃好；

Make sure you fully understand your role in the program;

保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色；

Devote care to structuring your speech logically;認(rèn)真地構(gòu)思演講，使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯；Devote care to setting the proper tone.認(rèn)真設(shè)定適當(dāng)?shù)幕{(diào)。

To tell a story(about yourself);講個（自己的）故事；To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering； 對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝；To pay the listeners a compliment； 稱贊一下聽眾；To quote ； 引用名人名言；

To use unusual statistics； 使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù)；

To ask the audience a challenging question； 問觀眾一個挑戰(zhàn)性的問題；To show a video or a slide.播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。

How to organize the speech

怎樣組織演講

To have a structure: such as first, second, third;geographically, north, south, east, west;compare and contrasts;our side versus their side;negative and positive;要有一個結(jié)構(gòu)：可以分一二三點；比較與對比；我方與他方；正面與反面；

To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;

將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數(shù)據(jù)；

To repeat your opening;重復(fù)你的開頭；

To summarize your presentation;概括你的演講；

To close with an anecdote;以趣事結(jié)尾；

To end with a call to action;以號召行動結(jié)尾；

To ask a rhetorical question;以反問結(jié)尾；To make a statement;以一個陳述句結(jié)尾；A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.基調(diào)發(fā)言也稱主題演講，目的就是限定一個集會上其他演講者演講的主題，奠定一個會議或活動的基調(diào)。基調(diào)發(fā)言也直接關(guān)系到確立大會的感情基調(diào)。

演講技巧

A message worth communicating;要有值得交流的觀點；

Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;

引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任；

Emphasize understanding;重視理解；

Obtain their feedback;獲得反饋；

Watch your emotional tone;注意聲調(diào)要有感情；

Persuade the audience;說服聽眾；

How to gain confidence 怎樣變得自信

Smile and glance at the audience;微笑并看著觀眾；

Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;

開始發(fā)言時要慢一點，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài)；

Open your speech by saying something very frankly;開場白說一些真誠話；Wear your very best clothes;穿上自己最好的衣服；

Say something positive to yourself;對自己說一些積極的話；

Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;

眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人，在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時間；Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;

眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴

Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;

找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾，逐次朝他們微笑；然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑；

Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。

Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural;所有的動作都應(yīng)該流暢自然；Don't put your hands in your pockets;不要把手插在口袋里；

Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;

將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側(cè)下垂，輕微屈起食指，不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭；Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣，直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢。Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;

手可以指點著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人；

Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;心寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴張和收縮來演示；

Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;

手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢表示出數(shù)字；

TO emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.如果想要強調(diào)長度尺寸的大小，將兩手伸向前方，盡量分開，并上下移動。

Just smile and go to the next card.Not the one in front of you, but to the next following.Look at the first word on it.This will be the point from which you will now continue.Of course you missed part of your speech.But nobody will notice it.They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.只需要微微一笑，繼續(xù)下一張卡片上的內(nèi)容，不是擺在你目前的那張卡片，而是下一張。看一下卡片上的第一個單詞，這就是你要繼續(xù)的要點。當(dāng)然你會遺漏一部分內(nèi)容，但是沒有

人會注意到這一點。聽眾只會責(zé)怪自己沒有跟上你的思路。

Number your cards on the top right;在卡片的右上角標(biāo)上數(shù)字；

Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;

在第一張和最后一張上寫上完整的句子；

Write up to five key words on other cards;

其他卡片上最多只能寫五個關(guān)鍵詞；

Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;

用顏色來標(biāo)記你想強調(diào)的詞；

Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.在某一處提醒自己查看時間。

You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;即使是用話筒，也要聲音響亮并運氣發(fā)聲；

Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;

聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒；

Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal.Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;

音調(diào)要定得比正常講話時低一些，聽眾往往把可信度與權(quán)威性與一個相對低沉的聲音 系在一起；

Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;

盡量用降調(diào)結(jié)束陳述句，但不要減弱音量；

Slow down.放慢語速。

Talking too rapidly;語速太快;

Speaking in a monotone;聲音單調(diào)；

Using too high a vocal pitch;聲音尖細(xì)；

Talking and not saying much;“談”得太多，說得太少；

Presenting without enough emotion or passion;感情不充分；

Talking down to the audience;對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài);

Using too many “big” words;夸張的詞語使用得太多；

Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;

使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明；

Using unfamiliar technical jargon;使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語；

Using slang or profanity;使用俚語或粗俗語；

Disorganized and rambling performance;演講無組織，散亂無序；

Indirect communication i.e.beating around the bush； 說話繞彎子，不切中主題；

Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里

Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次數(shù)過多；

Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接觸；

Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇；

Finger tapping 敲叩手指；

Fast,jerky gestures 手勢又急又快；

Cracking voices 粗啞的聲音

Increased rate of speech 講話速度加快；

Clearing of the throat 清嗓子；

Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得緊緊的；

The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.克服緊張的辦法是調(diào)勻呼吸，深吸氣，慢呼出。

Dark colored suits or dresses； 穿深色西裝；

Red ties or scarves;空樸素的白襯衫或上衣；

Black shoes,freshly polished;戴紅色的領(lǐng)帶或絲巾；

Very little jewelry-worn discreetly;穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子；

Calm,slow gestures and slow movements;盡量不戴首飾，要戴的話要非常小心；Shoulders back,chin up.挺胸抬頭。

第二篇：英語演講技巧與方法01

英語演講技巧與方法01

（一）演講開場要告訴聽眾什么

1、引起聽眾的興趣-I’m going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.-My presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...-At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...-I am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins...-the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...-Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...-By the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...2、告訴聽眾內(nèi)容要點

-there are five main aspects to this topic(...the first,...the second,...a third,...another,...the final)

-I am going to examine these topics in the following order(...first,...next,...after that,...finally)

-I’ve divided my talk into five parts...-I will deal with these topics in chronological order...-I’m going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem(...in general,...more particularly).-I want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it(...specifically,...in a wider context).-there are(a number of)factors that may affect...-We have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.-We all ought to be aware of the following points.（二）給你的演講找個漂亮的結(jié)尾

End your speech with an attitude, not a platitude.用一種有力的態(tài)度結(jié)束你的演講，而不是用那些陳詞濫調(diào)。Instead of firing off a perfunctory “thank you,” consider launching fireworks of final passionate thoughts from the podium.演講結(jié)束時，在講臺上讓最后的激昂思緒迸發(fā)出火花，而不是用一句不痛不癢的“謝謝大家”來做結(jié)尾。

With the flair of a fireworks finale, you’ll trigger spontaneous applause to a well-rehearsed, well-timed, and well-executed performance — a performance that reflects all the anticipation of a logger’s cry: Timbeerrrrrrrrrrr!

當(dāng)你如煙花般謝幕，你將激起的不止是觀眾的掌聲，更是那種自發(fā)的卻如同演練已久的群體表演——你預(yù)料之中的激烈喝彩！This article shows you how to close your speech with a bang.本文會告訴你如何讓你的演講在結(jié)束時獲得巨大的反響。

Leading speakers end their speeches like the opera star—on a high note, vocally and intellectually.Just as the comedian should leave ‘em laughing, the speaker should leave ‘em thinking.Last words linger.Last words crystallize your thoughts, galvanize your message, and mobilize your audience.優(yōu)秀的演講者會像一位歌劇明星一樣結(jié)束他們的演講——不管在語言上還是思想上都留下一個“高音”。正如喜劇演員在人們的笑聲中退場，演講者也應(yīng)該在人們的思考中退場。最后的話仿佛余音繞梁，令人回味。最后的話升華了你的思想，激活了你傳達(dá)的信息，并且調(diào)動起了觀眾。

Study the following 10 templates and adapt your speech to end your speech with a bang:

采用下面的10個例子，應(yīng)用到你的演講之中，讓你在演講的最后一鳴驚人：

#1 – Bookend Close #1—好書結(jié)尾式結(jié)尾

For a bookend speech closing, refer back to your opening anecdote or quote and say, “We have arrived, now, where we began.”

這樣的結(jié)尾是指重新回到演講開始時引用的軼事或者話語，并且說道：“現(xiàn)在我們又回到了我們開始的地方。”

#2 – Challenge Close #2—挑戰(zhàn)式結(jié)尾

Challenge your audience to apply what you have told them in the speech.挑戰(zhàn)你的觀眾，讓他們運用在你的演講中學(xué)到的知識。#3 – Echo Close #3—回音式結(jié)尾

Focus on one word in a quotation and emphasize that word to echo your final point.專注于你引用過的一個詞，反復(fù)強調(diào)，來不斷突出你最后的觀點。

#4 – Repetitive Close #4—重復(fù)式結(jié)尾

Find a phrase and structure it in a repetitive format that strikes the cadence of a drummer, building to a crescendo ending of a motivational speech.使用排比句，使之聽起來像鼓手打鼓那般有節(jié)奏感，使用漸次加強的語氣來結(jié)束一場激動人心的演講。

#5 – Title Close #5—標(biāo)題式結(jié)尾

Give your speech a provocative title that encapsulates your message memorably.Then, use the title of your speech as your closing words to stir your audience to think more fully about what they just heard.給你的演講取一個有煽動性的標(biāo)題，因而使你傳達(dá)的信息更加難忘。然后用此標(biāo)題來作為你的結(jié)束語，引發(fā)觀眾對你剛剛的演講內(nèi)容更深刻的思考。

#6 – Sing Song Close #6—歌唱式結(jié)尾

Ask the audience to repeat a phrase that you used several times in your speech.請觀眾重復(fù)你在演講中反復(fù)說過的一句話。#7 – Callback Close #7—回憶式結(jié)尾

Refer back to a story you told where some activity was not fully completed.Then pick up the story and close it around your theme.重提你說過的一個不完整的故事，用它來切合你的主題，結(jié)束你的演講。

#8 – Movie Close#8—電影式結(jié)尾

Make a reference to a well-known movie or book.參考一部著名的電影或書。

#9 – Quotation Close#9—引用式結(jié)尾

Use a famous quotation to harness the audience’s attention, much like turning on a spotlight.用一句名言吸引觀眾的注意，就如打開一盞聚光燈一般。#10 – Third Party Close10#—第三方式結(jié)尾

Take the use of a quotation up a notch with the Third Party Close.Leverage the use of a quotation in context of your message.Use the premise of that quotation to frame your finale so that it serves as a launching pad to lift your message high for the audience to more fully appreciate.利用第三方式結(jié)尾來使用名言。通過你要傳達(dá)的信息內(nèi)容來衡量名言的用處。以那句名言為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)造你的完美謝幕，讓它成為你語言的發(fā)射臺，讓你說的話更好地被觀眾所接受。

（三）演講開場15秒，抓住觀眾的心

演講開場后的15秒，足以讓你的觀眾決定是否還要繼續(xù)聽下去。千萬不要浪費這短短的15秒，不然你在演講中，就會后悔地看到他們開始低頭玩手機啦！為了防止這種情況發(fā)生，以下給出4個建議，幫你快速抓住觀眾的心！

1.Have somebody else introduce you.省去自我介紹，讓別人代勞吧！

Don't waste time explaining who you are and why you're there.Write a short(100 word)bio and a short statement(50 words)of what you'll be talking about.If you were invited to speak, have whoever invited you read this information to the audience.If you called the meeting yourself, put that information in the invite.2.Do not tell a “warm-up” joke.暖場笑話實在沒必要。

I have no idea how the “warm-up joke” became part of conventional business wisdom.Most of the time, the “joke” consists a weak attempt at situational humor(like “why are these meetings always on Monday?”)that merely communicates that you're nervous and unsure of yourself.The rest of the time, the “joke” is a long story with an obvious punch line that tries everyone's patience.3.Do not begin with “background.” 觀眾對背景知識沒興趣。

Many presentations begin with a corporate background that's intended to build credibility.(Example: “Our company has 100 years of expertise!”)The problem here is that at the start of a presentation nobody cares about your company.You're asking them to translate your background information into something that's meaningful to them and their business.Why should they bother?

4.Open with a startling and relevant fact.新奇、重要的事實更能抓人眼球。

To get an audience focused on what you're going to tell them, you must first break through the “mental noise” that causes their attention to waver.This is best accomplished by a slide showing a fact that is new to the audience and important enough to capture their attention.Build the rest of your presentation to answer the business questions that this initial fact has raised in their minds.兩個不同的演講開頭 BAD:

“Hi, I'm John Doe from Acme and I've been working in the widget industry for 20 years.And boy, has it been an exiting time(just kidding!)Acme is the industry leader in widgets with over a million satisfied customers！I'm here today to talk to you about how we can help you save big money on your purchases of high quality widgets.”BETTER:

“Yes, one million dollars.”(Pause.)“That's how much money you're losing every year because of widget failure.Fortunately, there IS a better way and I'm going to explain how you can easily save that money rather than waste it.”

Needless to say, the slides in the above example are simplistic.The “better” example could probably be made more visually rich, perhaps with an illustration of money going down a drain(along with the $1m).What's important here is that you realize why the surprising and relevant first slide is far more likely to capture the audience's attention than the typical rambling intro.Please note that the “startling and relevant” fact need not be an attempt to generate fear.The fact could just as easily be about possible

opportunity, the achievement of a long held goal, or something else that inspires.As long as it's surprising and relevant, the audience will listen.（四）英語演講中邏輯的重要性

Wu Po-te, 24, believes logic gave him the edge in winning the 18th China Daily “21st Century Coca-Cola Cup” National English Speaking Competition in Xiamen.But being crowned the national top speaker required more than just logic.It was Wu’s first visit to the mainland from Taiwan, where he is studying at Fu Jen Catholic University.In contrast to the other participants, who were all accompanied by their friends, tutors and even parents, Wu came to Xiamen alone on short notice.His tutor was unable to accompany him.Wu’s major is also quite special ― Clinical Psychology and English Literature, which he believes gave him another edge with its marriage of emotion and reason.“My knowledge in psychology enables me to find an interesting angle to analyze issues and reading English literature grants me the ability to effectively structure a story,” said Wu.He cited the example of Ang Lee, the film director, who is an *alumnus of Wu’s high school.“Ang Lee has a sensitive heart, but his works are very disciplined.I am an emotional person, but I need to tell the story in a logical way,” said Wu.In his speech that won over the panel of judges in the final round of the competition, Wu shared the story of how he recovered from a car accident with the aid of literature.He said the thoughts, sentiments and narratives of literary works allowed him to express himself in an efficient and elegant way.“By drawing on the various thoughts I have absorbed with the assistance of logic, I can be understood quite easily,” said Wu.Commenting on how to organize different ideas into a well-supported argument, Wu said the best way to learn is by teaching.Wu has a younger brother and sister and has been teaching them since primary school.In senior high school he worked as a private tutor, and at university he took a course on teaching children to read through picture books.“When you teach, your thoughts and arguments must be well-organized for students to understand,” said Wu.Speaking of winning the title, he said it was a surprise for him.He only had one week to prepare for the competition and wrote his winning speech hours before the grand final.But Wu said the real trophy he will take back to Taiwan are the many friends he made during the competition.“I thought I would be all alone because I don’t know anyone here,” said Wu.“But my peers on the mainland, both contestants and audience members, were so friendly that they made me feel very at home.”

（五）如何讓你的演講打動觀眾？

Speaking publicly requires more than courage and fluent English.Sometimes the addition of breeziness, humor, even silence can increase the impact of your argument.Experts at the 21st Century Cup shared their advice on making speeches a success.Arthur McNeill, PhD(Question Master): Director of the center for language education and associate dean of the school of humanities and social science at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.“A challenge for Chinese speakers is to make their speeches sound natural.When a speaker has spent many hours memorizing a text, it can be difficult to deliver it with a sense of spontaneity.And if a speaker is worried about recalling a memorized speech, there is a risk that the communication with the audience will be less direct and sincere.Audiences like speakers who give the impression they are enjoying themselves on the stage.”

Liu Dailin(Judge): Professor at the Open University of China and director of the Advisory Committee of Foreign Languages Teaching in Vocational Education of the Ministry of Education.“Quite a number of contestants used quotations in their speeches.This is a very effective tool, but before quoting someone else’s words you must ensure you have fully understood their meaning.Only then can you include a quotation in your argument and deliver it in a persuasive manner that informs the audience.”

David Quartermain(Question Master): Deputy director of the MPI-Bell Centre of English at Macao Polytechnic Institute in China.“A constant flow of words delivered in a monotonous tone is likely to send audience members to sleep.Keep them interested by varying the tone of your voice, the pitch and tempo.Rui Chenggang and Charlotte MacInnis, both from CCTV, host the national competition on March 24 in Xiamen.Remember that you’re speaking to an audience.So create a relationship with your listeners by addressing them directly, using facial expressions or telling them a personal story.Pausing at the right moment can also be more effective than rushing straight into the next sentence.Besides, adding breaks gives you time to think about your arguments.”

“Humor and depth are both important for a successful speech.A good speech should have something that enlightens audience members and makes them laugh heartily.”

（六）公眾演講都有哪些禁忌？

優(yōu)秀的公眾演講主題鮮明，振奮人心，更能為聽眾帶來精神上的享受。能夠向演說家一樣在臺上侃侃而談，是很多人學(xué)習(xí)演講的目標(biāo)。舞臺背后的準(zhǔn)備與辛勤練習(xí)，更是決定了臺上幾分鐘演說是否精彩。而所有的努力與付出，都是一個又一個小小細(xì)節(jié)組成的。以下是公眾演講的一些禁忌，小心不要因小小細(xì)節(jié)而功虧一簣。No-nos in public speaking演講禁忌Talking too fast；語速太快；

Speaking in a monotone；聲音單調(diào)；Using too high a vocal pitch；聲音尖細(xì)；Talking and not saying much；“談”得太多，說得太少；Presenting without enough emotion or passion；感情不充分；Talking down to the audience；對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài)；Using too many “big” words；夸張的詞語使用得太多；Using abstractions without giving concrete examples；使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明；

Using unfamiliar technical jargon；使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語；Using slang or profanity；使用俚語或粗俗語；

Disorganized and rambling performance；演講無組織，散亂無序；Indirect communication i.e.beating around the bush；

說話繞彎子，不切中主題

（七）喬布斯演講的12條秘訣

1.“Develop a messianic sense of purpose.” Where is your passion for this subject coming from? Convey that.”對內(nèi)容有很大的熱忱”。告訴觀眾你對演講主題的熱情來自哪里。

2.“Create Twitter-like headlines.” People don’t want to read, they want to hear a story.“標(biāo)題簡潔”。人們不想閱讀大段文字，他們想聽你的故事。3.“Draw a road map.” Make your audience feels the presentation is organized, with a beginning, middle and end.“思路明確”。用“開頭，中間部分，結(jié)尾”的結(jié)構(gòu)讓觀眾感覺到你演講的清晰思路。

4.“Introduce the antagonist.” What’s the problem that needs to

be solved or the enemy to be overcome?

”介紹對手”。有什么問題亟待解決？有什么敵人還需攻克？ 5.“Reveal the conquering hero.“ What’s the solution to the problem? What’s the new angle or development that will lead to victory?

“揭露問題真相”。問題的解決方式是什么？是新觀點或是發(fā)展迎來了勝利嗎？

6.“Dress up your numbers.” Present statistics in a context that is relevant to your audience.“讓數(shù)據(jù)大放異彩”。數(shù)據(jù)可以引用在更貼近觀眾生活的地方。7.“Share the stage.” It’s not a one-man show.Rotate in other presenters if possible.“分享舞臺”。演講不是獨角戲，盡量讓聽眾們也參與到你的演講中來。

8.“Master stage presence.” Manage your body language and delivery.Match them to what your presentation requires.“掌控演講”。讓你的肢體語言和表達(dá)方式有演講范兒。9.“Make it look effortless.” Rehearse, rehearse, rehearse.“看起來侃侃而談”。不斷練習(xí)。

10.”Wear the appropriate costume.“Dress like the leader you want to become.“穿合適的衣服”。要看起來像你一直羨慕的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)范。

11.”Toss the script." Once you’ve rehearsed it all, make it relaxed and natural.“不要演講稿”。如果你已準(zhǔn)備充分，就放輕松自然地演講吧。12.“Have fun.” Even if things go sideways, roll with it.“享受演講”。如果事情跑偏了，就隨遇而安吧。

（八）美國總統(tǒng)的演講是如何練成的？

“我不會支持任何一項將所有削減赤字的負(fù)擔(dān)都壓在普通美國人身上的方案?！?2011年9月19日奧巴馬在白宮演說中開啟了他對富人征稅的計劃，他超凡的演講魅力打動了很多人。

即便是口齒正常的國家領(lǐng)袖，想要在演說中揮灑自如也絕非是一件易事，因為你在對一個國家的人喊話。以歷任美國總統(tǒng)來說，演講就是他們的必修課，當(dāng)然，凡是課程也都會有人不及格。奧巴馬“男中音”有優(yōu)勢

總統(tǒng)演講的第一個條件：有個好嗓子，就成功了一半。但好嗓子都去百老匯了，剩下來當(dāng)總統(tǒng)的嗓音就參差不齊了。

奧巴馬天生麗質(zhì)，他是個男中音，聽起來沉穩(wěn)得多；林肯的聲音聽起來則尖聲細(xì)氣，所以今天的聽眾其實很難想象，當(dāng)林肯用他的小細(xì)嗓子，在葛底斯堡演說中高喊“我們要在這里下定最大的決心，不讓這些死者白白犧牲”，會是一種什么情景；而小布什的嗓音則聽起來有點滑稽，加上他不時露出笑容的臉，總讓人覺得想笑。還有一個問題，就是林肯時代沒有演講提詞器，不過多半時候也不會出岔子，因為那時候的演講稿就是他自己寫的，而且只有272個單詞，印象深刻也不會忘記很多。曾有一個段子說美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福問美國的外交官哈里曼：“為什么英國首相丘吉爾的演講稿那么激動人心呢？我們的撰稿人怎么就寫不出那么有水平的東西呢？” 哈里曼說：“那是丘吉爾自己寫的。” 看來在演講稿這個問題上，還是躬親的效果比較好。

奧巴馬在演講上就頗有功力，這一點很像林肯。奧巴馬曾經(jīng)在伊利諾斯州做議員，林肯就出生在那個州，奧巴馬的選舉開始點就是林肯的老家斯普林菲爾德，頗有點向林肯致敬的意思。和林肯最為相似的是，奧巴馬的某些重要演講稿就是自己所寫。除了 “偷師” 林肯之外，奧巴馬的演講還有一個特色，就是他借鑒了馬丁·路德·金博士那種連貫的排比句和問句，從現(xiàn)場錄音就可以聽得出，因為馬丁·路德·金在林肯紀(jì)念堂前高喊那些排比疑問句時，下面很多聽眾很激動地高聲回答 “耶”，這種句式極大地調(diào)動了臺下聽眾的積極性。

小布什是個另類，因為很多詞他讀不清楚，所以妻子勞拉經(jīng)常需

要在他上臺演講之前，一邊幫他整理衣領(lǐng)，一邊幫他校正 “格魯吉亞”、“阿塞拜疆” 這些國家名字的讀法。故此，曾有媒體拍到小布什的副總統(tǒng)切尼在總統(tǒng)演講時打瞌睡，連自己的副手都如此不屑，說明小布什的演講真的無聊啊。寫演說稿是個力氣活

上文提到羅斯福非常妒忌丘吉爾的演說稿，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那是首相大人自己寫的。但像丘吉爾這種勤于寫作的領(lǐng)袖真的比較少，多數(shù)演說稿還是由人代筆完成的，一篇看似不長的演說稿，其實對寫稿人來說就是一項非常的折磨，對各種政治因素的考慮和博弈，一遍遍謹(jǐn)慎的審視和修改，完全就是一件體力活。

1987年，柏林建城750周年，美國總統(tǒng)里根要去發(fā)表演說，撰寫演說稿的任務(wù)就落在了彼得·羅賓遜頭上，寫點什么呢？

當(dāng)時的柏林，是東德的首都，柏林墻還屹立在那里，所以東德的外交官首先告訴彼得，不要寫猛烈抨擊柏林墻的話，不要罵蘇聯(lián)。但是彼得在東德逗留的短短時間內(nèi)，從身邊的人口中只體會到了一種最為強烈的情緒，那就是要求拆掉柏林墻。于是，彼得開始動筆：“戈爾巴喬夫先生，拆掉這堵墻吧?！?因為是對東德人演說，所以他故意用了德語的“先生”一詞，思來想去，他又把 “拆掉” 改成了 “推倒”。結(jié)果，這篇演說稿在白宮的新聞主管那里被撕成了碎片，他對彼得咆哮道：“一無是處！”

彼得只好又悶頭修改，“推倒” 又被改成了 “拆掉”。最后，這篇演說稿得到了里根總統(tǒng)的首肯，他很喜歡。彼得聽了總統(tǒng)的贊許，心情自然很好，可是厄運接踵而至，美國國務(wù)院和國家安全委員會看過演說稿之后，簡直是暴跳如雷，他們認(rèn)為那句 “拆掉這堵墻吧” 簡直就是一句天真的玩笑，是明擺著和蘇聯(lián)搞對抗，這種想法出現(xiàn)在總統(tǒng)演說中實在是過于幼稚了。連當(dāng)時的美國國務(wù)卿舒爾茨都覺得，這樣的話出現(xiàn)在里根總統(tǒng)的演說中，簡直就是對蘇聯(lián)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人戈爾巴喬夫的冒犯和無禮。

結(jié)果，那堵墻沒拆，那句話就首先被刪掉了，填上了不溫不火的一句期待：總有一天，這堵丑陋的墻是會消失的。彼得盯著這句話有點窩火，總有一天會實現(xiàn)，這不是蘇聯(lián)人最愛說的話么？

等里根飛到意大利的時候，這篇演說稿再一次被拿出來討論，白宮新聞主管把各方的意見都說了一遍，里根自己讀了一遍，尤其是 “拆掉這堵墻吧” 那一段，他笑著說：“留下吧?！钡人娘w機抵達(dá)柏林時，那些反對派還是不死心，大清早就拿著演說稿再次找到里根，想刪除那句話。在前往勃蘭登堡門的汽車上，里根對新聞主管說，他必須要講出那句話，還開玩笑說：“國務(wù)院那些家伙肯定會殺了我?！?/p>

結(jié)果，演說的效果異常地好，曾經(jīng)堅持要刪掉那句話的美國國務(wù)卿舒爾茨甚至找到寫稿人彼得說：“你是對的！” 2年之后，柏林墻被拆除。

“調(diào)教總統(tǒng)”的演說訓(xùn)練師

像很多技能一樣，演講的技巧是可以訓(xùn)練的，別以為總統(tǒng)都是天生的演說家。很多美國總統(tǒng)的華麗演講其實都出自一個訓(xùn)練師之手，他可以讓你成為總統(tǒng)，也可以讓你成為白癡，他叫邁克爾·錫恩。與 “學(xué)生” 奧巴馬的慷慨陳詞不同的是，他輕聲細(xì)語，為人低調(diào)，總是喜歡躲在幕后“調(diào)教總統(tǒng)”，他對每一個前來求教的人物也都了如指掌：“克林頓的演說為什么如此精彩？因為他很享受那個過程，只要有聽眾，他就能侃侃而談。”原來，克林頓是個“話嘮”。對比鮮明的是，克林頓的妻子希拉里就不是特別喜歡滔滔不絕地演說，這也許就是為什么他們可以做夫妻：一個愿意說，一個愿意聽。希拉里還在回憶錄中提到過錫恩教她如何使用提詞器的事情，這就是現(xiàn)在的總統(tǒng)的好處，林肯時代肯定沒有那玩意，詞兒都記不住，就別當(dāng)總統(tǒng)了。

奧巴馬也不是天生就會使用提詞器，2004年他在民主黨全國大會“一講成名”之前，他就是個 “演講菜鳥”，因為他從來沒遇到過全國大會那么大的陣勢，他攥著自己那2300個單詞的演講稿排練了3遍，還是不得要領(lǐng)。錫恩教奧巴馬說，不要被觀眾席上的噪聲所干擾，要學(xué)會駕馭鼓掌聲，準(zhǔn)確地找到停頓和繼續(xù)的時間點。

現(xiàn)年60歲的錫恩，對每一任總統(tǒng)都很熟悉。錫恩還清晰地記得肯尼迪第一次演講時的尷尬：“他看起來很害怕，根本不想演講，那時他才17歲，但是他答應(yīng)了叔叔要演講，我對他說‘抬起頭，讓觀眾看到你，不要擔(dān)心！’”

錫恩為何會如此熱衷于研究演講的技巧，因為就像電影《國王的演講》中的國王一樣，錫恩也曾是一名口吃患者，經(jīng)常在排長隊買東西的時候說不出來要買什么，被后面的人狂罵。后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實只要稍微改變一下說話的腔調(diào)，就可以改正口吃的毛病。后來，他有了自己的媒體顧問公司，從歷屆美國總統(tǒng)到華爾街金融業(yè)巨子，都是他的客戶。

現(xiàn)任美國財政部長蓋特納，曾經(jīng)是一個沉默寡言的木訥之人，最終也在錫恩的調(diào)教下變成了一個能說會道的財長。不知道美國前任財長保爾森是否接受過錫恩的培訓(xùn)？他也有些口吃，而且語速很慢，如果他足夠能說會道的話，就不需要在請求國會通過經(jīng)濟救援計劃時，向當(dāng)時的眾議院議長佩洛西單腿下跪了。

大蕭條時期的美國總統(tǒng)胡佛，很看不起另一位總統(tǒng)羅斯福，因為口音很重的胡佛總是覺得羅斯福太會演說，或者叫 “太會表演了”，這是不是口音不正的胡佛對能說會道者的一種嫉妒呢？

（九）奧巴馬演講的六個技巧

美國給這代人選出了一位最厲害的政治演說家——貝拉克?奧巴馬。一位可以向20萬人發(fā)表演說的人身上一定有你可以學(xué)到的東西，下面一起來分享一下美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的6個演講技巧。

1、了解觀眾

2008年，在格蘭特公園，對著20萬觀眾演講，奧巴馬很容易“踩到地雷”。他沒有。他對著在家里起居室里的美國人講話；他對著投票給麥凱恩的人講話；他對著全世界關(guān)注他的人講話，從各國政要到窮國中最窮的人。他知道觀眾是誰。

“告訴那些遠(yuǎn)隔千山萬水的人們；告訴各國議會和各國王室；告訴那些被世界遺忘的角落里、擠在一起收聽廣播的人們，我們的故事千差萬別，但我們的命運休戚與共，美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新時代即將到來?！?/p>

2、在故事中，涵蓋觀點

美國歷史上，長期爭取民權(quán)的運動，使奧巴馬參選成為可能。奧巴馬用安妮·迪克森·庫珀的故事，表達(dá)了這個觀點。庫珀是一位106歲高齡的女性，她的父母是奴隸；她經(jīng)歷了民權(quán)運動的幾個重要里程碑。

“她出生時，上一代剛剛結(jié)束奴隸制；當(dāng)時，路上沒有車子，天空沒有飛機；象她一樣的那些人，因為兩個原因不能投票：因為她是女人，因為她皮膚的顏色。”

這樣感染力強多了，效果比干巴巴的歷史課棒多了。

3、在觀眾的腦海中描繪圖案

奧巴馬用特定、具體的詞匯給我們留下了深刻的印象。舉幾個例子： “即使今晚，我們站在這里；我們也知道，那些勇敢的美國人行進(jìn)在伊拉克的戈壁灘上，行進(jìn)在阿富汗的崇山峻嶺中。用他們的生命，為我們冒險。”

“總而言之，我請你加入重建國家的行列，過去221年，在美國，這是唯一路——用一雙雙布滿老繭的雙手，一磚一瓦地努力，一個街區(qū)一個街區(qū)地努力。”

4、有人情味

貝拉克·奧巴馬告訴全世界，他將給兩個女兒弄一只小狗，并且?guī)У桨讓m里。全世界人都喜歡這個。在首次新聞發(fā)布會上，他說，這是他網(wǎng)站上最熱門的話題。

5、娓娓道來，舉重若輕

奧巴馬說話并不快。他等著觀眾明白，以及互動。這讓他的話有分量。你也可以這樣。

6、明暗色彩

奧巴馬的競選演說有不同的感情色彩：歡快——幽默——嚴(yán)肅——親密——堅定。如此變化牢牢吸引著人——當(dāng)你上臺時，也表現(xiàn)自己的明暗色彩。

第三篇：英語演講

Good morning , ladies and Gentlemen

Today it is my great honor to be here and make a speech about my view on computer games.I would like to begin with a story.It is about my elder cousin.He is 24 now.What a great and beautiful age ,full of hope, dream , and success.But all these beautiful things are so far away him , a murderer who has been kept him in prison for two years.He used to be a top student in senior high school.But since he fell in love with computer gemes，he spent all of his time sitting in front of the screen , crazily playing those computer games day and night.As a result , his school records turned out to be a mess.What’s more , one day he had a quarrel with his partner.My cousin grabbed an cap and hit heavily on his partner’head.That was the tragedy,for both of them.So my view is strong , definite , and clear.Down with computer games!

Nowadays children are spending far too much time on computer games.They don’t realize that computer games are in fact nothing but a great waste of time , money and energy.They don’t realize how harmful the computer games are to their physical and mental growth.First of all ,many children are so much appeal to computer games that they even forget food and sleep.It is very bad for their phsical health.For example , children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computer plauing the games which are noisy , and will damage their eyes and ears.As a result , children cannot be physically fit and strong.Secondly , computer games distract children’s attention form their studies.They finish their homework in a hurry , or even copy their classmates’, in order to squeeze time to play games.Thirdy ,some computer games are filled with violence and sex.Children are too young to tell right from wrong.They may blindly imitate the bad behavior.Computer gamesare realy extremely harmful to their mental growth.Therefore ,down with computer games!They are just fantasy.Young people should be encouraged to do more meaningful and museums.They should be encouraged to set a real goal in life and pursue their great ideals All in all , down with computer games!.

第四篇：英語演講

“愛生活 愛英語”

大峪三中學(xué)生英語主題演講比賽

一、演講內(nèi)容

圍繞主題，自行選擇內(nèi)容，題目自擬。

二、演講比賽規(guī)則

1、參賽選手出場順序按抽簽決定，依次參加比賽。

2、成績計算：評委成績的平均分為參賽選手的最終成績。

3、參賽選手的最終成績，從高分到低分依次排列名次，確定獲獎等次。

三、英語演講比賽評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

按演講內(nèi)容、語言表達(dá)、流利程度、演講技巧、儀表形象、時間把握、綜合印象等七部分進(jìn)行評分，滿分為100分。

演講內(nèi)容：20分。緊扣主題、充實生動、積極向上

語言表達(dá)：30分。語言規(guī)范，口齒清楚。發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，語調(diào)自然流利程度：10分。脫稿演講，口語自然流暢

演講技巧：20分。表達(dá)生動，體態(tài)語言和表演技巧運用貼切儀表形象：10分。衣著整潔得體，儀表大方

綜合印象：10分。由評委根據(jù)演講選手的臨場表現(xiàn)作出整體評價。

四、人員分工

評委：李治中王太泉薛二強王蕾蕾

總分：王利利

協(xié)調(diào)：崔進(jìn)京

五、評分表

（附后）

第五篇：英語演講

1.演講前的準(zhǔn)備

準(zhǔn)備是搞好演講的前提。首先是要確立一個題目或一個話題。一般演講賽都分為命題演講和即興演講。如要進(jìn)行演講比賽則必須對各個方面加以準(zhǔn)備：政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、教育等，找好立意點，擬定題目，如政治方面的演講主題：WTO、統(tǒng)一、和平與發(fā)展、機遇與挑戰(zhàn)；經(jīng)濟方面演講主題：西部大開發(fā)、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟、再就業(yè)；教育方面演講方題：中西方教育的不同、遠(yuǎn)程教育、終身教育、槍手；文化方面演講主題：文化的交流與融合、校園文化；環(huán)保方面演講主題：man and nature；科技方面演講主題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)、克隆、基因；衛(wèi)生方面演講主題：keep physically and mentally healthy；體育方面演講主題：Olympics……有些方面題目太大，可從多角度和多側(cè)面思考，找好切入點，將題目細(xì)化和具體化，寫出演講稿的提綱，構(gòu)思和組織演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)。

擬定好話題后的第二步就是演講材料的收集與整理。其中最好的方法就是有計劃地閱

讀大量的英語原文以及各類英語報刊雜志，閱讀是一個循序漸進(jìn)的過程，同時也是培養(yǎng)英語思維的過程，對提高英語的口頭表達(dá)能力和書面表達(dá)能力是至關(guān)重要的。利用有關(guān)資源與材料（如圖書、報刊、雜志或網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源等）收集所需的內(nèi)容。然后對材料加以整理或進(jìn)行梳理，舍棄不太重要的內(nèi)容或用不上的材料，準(zhǔn)備寫演講稿。演講稿的寫作

演講稿首先開頭要開門見山，既要一下子抓住聽眾又要提出你的觀點，中間要用各種方法和所準(zhǔn)備的材料說明、支持你的論點，感染聽眾，然后在結(jié)尾加強說明論點或得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束演講。

演講稿的寫作有嚴(yán)格的要求，就內(nèi)容而言要主題鮮明，表達(dá)完整；就文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)而言要思維清晰，邏輯性強；就語言而言要有感染力、形象生動。寫作時可根據(jù)需要有效、正確地使用英語寫作方法和技巧，如恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法，用

詞要準(zhǔn)確，盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞?？傊?，要考慮聽眾對象，注意演講的措辭，但又要簡明扼要、有理有力、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。許多著名的演說家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。從馬丁．路德．金的“I have a dream”，美國總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說，到克林頓在北大的演說，不少句子都成為不朽的佳句，值得認(rèn)真研讀.3進(jìn)行演講

具備演講的知識和技巧，演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕，要進(jìn)行成功的演講則要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練時，分析演講要領(lǐng)，訓(xùn)練演講技巧和姿勢語，觀看CCTV杯和愛立信杯等英語演講的錄像，了解并按照比賽評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的模擬訓(xùn)練，觀察演講過程是否具備以下特點：主題鮮明，表達(dá)完整（演講內(nèi)容）；思維清晰，邏輯性強（文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)）；感情充沛，富有表現(xiàn)力（演講氣勢）；發(fā)音正確，語音語調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（英語語音）；反

應(yīng)敏捷，回答準(zhǔn)確（心理素質(zhì)）；著裝整潔，儀態(tài)大方等等。

除此之外，還要有良好的心理素質(zhì)。多進(jìn)行模擬演講，有良好的心理素質(zhì)，才能更好地表現(xiàn)自己，取得演講的良好效果。有的同學(xué)能講一口地道的美式英語，但由于缺乏良好的心理素質(zhì)而怯場，甚至在比賽中緊張得說不出話來或有一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。

有了充分的準(zhǔn)備，進(jìn)行演講就不太難了。在演講的整個過程中還要注意一些演講的要領(lǐng)與技巧，如演講者與聽眾目光的接觸（eye contact），聲音的抑揚頓挫（vocal variety），和肢體語言的配合（hand gestures and body language）等等，但要恰當(dāng)，不要太多，否則會喧賓奪主，影響演講效果。

掌握了這些要領(lǐng)，有了充分的知識儲備，再加上良好的心理素質(zhì)，一定會成功的.即興演講是多即興？一點準(zhǔn)備時間都沒有的么？

我覺得首先應(yīng)該要知道具體都需要講些什么，第一點第二點在心里面都要清楚，有必要的時候?qū)懴聛砜梢栽诮酉聛碚f的時候作為提醒。

其次就是每個要講的點，就叫論點好了，最好都舉個比較簡單的例子去支撐這個論點。有的時候你可以說according to 誰誰誰或者xxx書籍，去更好的支撐你的論點，非正式場合，基本上可以胡編亂語，但正式場合一定要有理論依據(jù)或者論據(jù)來源。舉例子舉一兩個就好，舉多了就跑題。舉例子的同時就可以考慮下一步要說什么。

論點之間會有轉(zhuǎn)折，接續(xù)等等的詞，比如轉(zhuǎn)折就有however，in spite of, although, etc.接續(xù)就有moreover，furthermore，thus。當(dāng)然像firstly，secondly, thirdly也比較經(jīng)常會用到。還有就是即興演講有的時候說的很興奮，可能說的東西不是那么正確，你就要說，this is only my opinion，或者其他類似，這只是我的意見。如果你知道有不同的意見，你并不同意，當(dāng)然也要提一兩句，并且給出你不同意的原因。

還有就是開頭結(jié)尾很重要，一定要有禮貌，開頭要說你即興演講的題目是什么，你首先要稍微總結(jié)一下你對這個題目的觀點是什么。

結(jié)尾的時候你要對題目還是要做一下總結(jié)，這很重要。然后要說，Thank you for your time, is there any question?當(dāng)然也可以不用說有沒有什么問題。

條理一定要清楚，雖然有可能會胡言亂語，但是大體上要說的讓人有共鳴，聽的懂。

語速不要太快，會更緊張，盡量慢慢說，這樣也讓自己有考慮接下來要說什么的時間。

當(dāng)然你平時最好就給自己一兩個題目然后說，我有的時候睡不著就給自己一個題目，然后信口開河，要說出來不能在心里想，慢慢的就能形成自己一套的演講方式，所有任何題目都可以往這一套演講方式里面套。演講技巧一般認(rèn)為有以下幾點：

1.做好演講的準(zhǔn)備

包括了解聽眾，熟悉主題和內(nèi)容，搜集素材和資料，準(zhǔn)備演講稿，作適當(dāng)?shù)难菥毜取?/p>

2.選擇優(yōu)秀的演講者

優(yōu)秀的演講者包括下述條件：（1）足夠的權(quán)威性；（2）演講者具有較強的語音能力和技巧：（3）演講者的熱情；（4）演講者的理智與智慧；（5）演講者的儀表狀態(tài)

3.運用演講藝術(shù)

包括開場白的藝術(shù)，結(jié)尾的藝術(shù)，立論的藝術(shù)，舉例的藝術(shù)，反駁的藝術(shù)，幽默的藝術(shù)，鼓動的藝術(shù)，語音的藝術(shù)，表情動作的藝術(shù)等等，通過運用各種演講藝術(shù)，使演講具備兩種力量：邏輯的力量和藝術(shù)的力量。