第一篇：新核心大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊(cè)答案 2（寫寫幫推薦）

Unit 2 Energy

Task 2 Understanding Main Ideas and Important Details in the Text

1.Answer the following questions.1）What can renewable energy sources do to decrease greenhouse gases and pollutants?

They are of great help to cut down the amount of toxins, which are by-products of the consumption of energy.2）What are the most common sources of renewable energy?

Solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydroelectricity, and biofuels.3）According to this passage, what renewable energy sources have been used since ancient times?

Solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity.4）What is the main disadvantage of wind energy?

It never has a constant speed or direction.5）What are the advantages of biofuels?

The advantages of biofuels are that they contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.3.Review the text to find information about theadvantages and

disadvantages of renewable sources.List the points in the table below.solar energy

It is easy for people to be able to benefit from solar power.It is limited and cannot be used on nighttime or rainy days.wind energy

It doesn’t produce any by-products that can be harmful to the environment.It never has a constant speed or direction.geothermal energy

Because the earth’s crust continuously decays replenishing the heat, geothermal energy remains a renewable energy.It is expensive to build geothermal plants.Hydroelectricity

Electricity can be generated by using the kinetic energy of water.It poses a problem for fish and aquatic plants on both sides of the dam.Biofuels

They contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.Not mentioned.Task 2 Understanding the Ideas, Details, and Structure of the Text

1.Read the text carefully, then fill in the blanks with the main ideas for each part.1)dampen vibrations but store energy to provide a source of power

2)power can be generated from human movement

3)store the harvested energy efficiently

4)viable alternative source of power

5)understanding how to capture, store and release human energy

6)From the Eighties, devices powered by human movement have been developed.Now People hold different opinions on what is the best way of harnessing human power.7)Seiko

8)energy-harvesting devices that could be built into soldiers’ boots

9)what is the best way of harnessing human power

10)The Pacesetters Project has attracted attention from the business world.In the UK, development of sustainable energy is always encouraged

2.Translate the following passage into English.Some researchers in London are carrying out a project which involves the installation of the world’s first human energy harvesting staircase.They aim to prove the potential of human energy to

supplement power supply in public places.How to store the harvested energy efficiently poses a challenge for them, as a large amount of human effort is required to generate even a modest amount of power.With more and more low-power electrical products designed and the potential applications of human energy growing, people are showing more interest in self-power generation.Actually, as early as 1980’s, devices powered by human movement were produced.However, to date, there are still different opinions on what is the best way of harnessing human power.3.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given in brackets.P48

1.various household appliances各種家用電器

2.2.as it produces no pollutants 因?yàn)樗粫?huì)產(chǎn)生污染物

3.Consumption of wood for fuel 消耗木材用作燃料

4.withstand the recent rise in oil 抵制最近的油價(jià)上漲

5.are operating reliably and efficiently 正在可靠、高效地運(yùn)行

6.6.a fixed capacitor is usually installed 通常安裝固定電容器

7.The causes of the war lie in 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的起因在于

8.8.a modest decrease in house prices 房價(jià)略有下降

9.cut down(on)their energy usage 減少能源的消耗

10.10.pose a serious threat 造成嚴(yán)重的威脅

3.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1)到2030 年，太陽能板的制造、安裝和維修領(lǐng)域預(yù)計(jì)能增加630 萬個(gè)工作崗位。

Manufacturing, installing, and maintaining solar panels should add

6.3 million jobs by 2030.2)燃料電池仍然是太空計(jì)劃必不可少的一部分，它們能可靠地把電力提供給宇宙飛船。

Fuel cells remain an essential part of the space program, reliably powering the space shuttles.3)這個(gè)1 萬美元的項(xiàng)目覆蓋了6 個(gè)街區(qū)的面積，使所有人都能通過附近屋頂上的太陽能電池板驅(qū)動(dòng)的wi-fi發(fā)射器與因特網(wǎng)連接。

The $10,000 project, which covers a six-block area, allows anyone to connect to the Internet through wi-fi transmitters powered by solar panels on nearby rooftops.4)科學(xué)不僅改善了人們的生活條件，而且提高了人們的理解力，促進(jìn)了他們心智的發(fā)展。(Science...not only...but also...)

Science has not only improved people’s quality of living, but also raised their understanding and promoted their spiritual and

intellectual growth.5)在他的文章中提到，相比于把這些生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化為液體燃料，燃燒這些生物質(zhì)來產(chǎn)生電能對(duì)環(huán)境更為有利。

It was mentioned in his article that burning such biomass to produce electricity delivered more environmental benefits than transforming it into liquid fuels.

第二篇：第一版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊(cè)答案

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二冊(cè)）答案

Unit One

Section A II Comprehension of The Text

1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;they also charge for it.They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure.In the writer?s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don?t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially.They start talking business very quickly.Time is always ticking in their inner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.III Vocabulary

1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4.surroundings 5.competent 6.assessing 7.elbowed 8.conducting

IV．Filling the Blank 1．behind 2 for 3.to 4.out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.into

V Word Building 1.commitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization 6.composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation

9.consideration 10..explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression

VI 1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable 8.acceptable

VII Structure 1.much less do they take them out for dinner 2.much less a big company 3.much less carry it upstairs 4.much less spokento him 5.much less(to)read a lot outside of it VIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive 2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely IX Translation Chinese to English 1.In the eyes of some people, Picasso?s paintings would seem rather foolish

2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children?s reach.4.Happiness doesn't always go with money

5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese 1.這種態(tài)度的結(jié)果是，全國人民都投身到研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)和探索中去了。

2.他們會(huì)懷念那種喝著茶或咖啡招待客人的禮節(jié)性交往，而這種交往也許是他們自己國家的一種習(xí)俗。

3.既然我們通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式來評(píng)估和了解他人的，那我們就開門見山地談生意了。

4.對(duì)我們來說，電信交流缺乏人性化，這與手頭處理的事情是否重要關(guān)系不大，或毫無關(guān)系。

5.除非給予一定時(shí)間來處理，不然的話，在他們的眼里，手頭的工作好像是無足輕重，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾曀频摹?/p>

XI 1.B 2B 3..C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11A 12B 13B 14C 15A 16C 17B 18B 19A 20B

Section B.XV.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C XVI 1.desirable 2.marvelous

3.favorable

4.distressed

5.hostility 6.recognition

7.alleviate

8.appreciate XVII 1.interact with

2.gone through

3.deal with

4.recovered from

5.adjusting themselves to

6.familiar to the public

7.clashed with

8.In spite of

Unit Two Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology

2.Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.3.Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.4.Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.5.It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest;and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.6.Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area?s waters.Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.7.The program has succeeded in strengthening the country?s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers.But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.8.Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.III Vocabulary 1.awarenes

2.undertake 3.abundant 4.ambitious 5.diversity 6.contaminated 7.sponsored 8.waged IV．Filling the Blank 1.Correct form: regardless of Synonymous:without taking into account, paying no attention to

2.Correct form:springing up Synonymous:appearing quickly or suddenly

3.Correct form:concerns herself with Synonymous:is busy with, involves herself in

4.Correct form:aim at/for/toward(s)

Synonymous:direct its efforts towards

5.Correct form:converted…into/to

Synonymous:change…into

6.Correct form:up to

Synonymous:as many as

7.Correct form:as a result of

Synonymous:becauseof, resulting from

8.Correct form:frown on/upon

Synonymous:not approve of

V Word Building 1.settler: one who settles(in a place)2.miner: a worker in a mine 3.gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby 4.director: a person who directs(a department, a film, etc.)5.observer: a person who observes or watches carefully 6.planner: a person who plans(a city, etc)7.container: anything which contains sth., e.g.a box, a bottle, etc.8.conductor: a person who conducts(atour group, on a bus, etc.)VI 1.musical

2.occasional 3.environmental

4.central

5.global

6.dangerous 7.natural

8.agricultural VII Structure 1.it remains for him to do it 2.the result remains to be seen 3.remains to be seen in a few weeks

4.much remains to be settled

5.Worse things remain to be told

VIII.1.Every month we?ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news

2.The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives

3.Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.4.The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture

5.Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales

2.Mary?s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart.4.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment.5.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives.As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.X Translation English to Chinese 1.但近年來，隨著環(huán)境破壞的日益嚴(yán)重，世界各地已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了許多變化的跡象。

2.但是人們制訂了一系列新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法，還新建了占四分之一國土面積的公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)，目的是要保護(hù)哥斯達(dá)黎加現(xiàn)存的森林。

3.政府承諾將保護(hù)該地區(qū)的土著居民，但人們對(duì)這個(gè)承諾的可信度仍心存疑慮。

4.這種人口激增已導(dǎo)致了該國許多地方森林的消失及對(duì)現(xiàn)存農(nóng)田的過度耕作。

5.政府近幾年來已發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模的廣告宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)來鼓勵(lì)節(jié)制生育，并提出了鼓勵(lì)措施，如提供免費(fèi)去沙特阿拉伯的麥加—伊斯蘭教的誕生地—的機(jī)會(huì)。XI 1.C 2B 3..B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11B 12A 13C 14A 15B 16A 17B 18C 19B 20C

Section B.XVI 1.summit

2.comparable

3.characterized

4.paved

5.conservation

6.literal 7.erect

8.recreation

XVII 1.The small boat had been washed away during the storm.2.Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters.3.In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic.4.In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park.5.He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.6.If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.7.Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years

8.The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams.Unit Three Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.III Vocabulary 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.IV．Filling the Blank 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.V Word Building 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.VI 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.VII Structure 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.VIII.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.2.3.4.5.X Translation English to Chinese 1.2.3.4.5.XI 1.2 3..4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Section B.XV.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B

XVI 1.anticipate

2.brilliant

3.ingredient

4.dialect

5.somehow

6.bubbled

7.compelled

8.diplomatic XVII 1.on 2.from to 3.off 4with 5.towards/ with 6.concerning /about 7.over 8.on

Unit Four Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their parents for a period of time.2.They go there to become fluent in English, finish high school, and understand the American way of life as much as possible

3.They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester.4.No.most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements.5.She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religious and loving girl.6.Yes, they do because they don?t have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessary things with them.7.They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations.8.Most of them are not used to food and long for home;some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.III Vocabulary 1.granted 2.departure 3.abroad 4.adapt 5.domestic 6.accustomed 7.command 8.descended IV．Filling the Blank 1.plan on 2.lived through 3.dreamed of 4.take on 5.hit the target 6.host to 7.economize 8.in turn V Word Building 1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness VI 1.noisy 2.wealthy] 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.sleepy 8.icy VII Structure 1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday

2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.VIII.1.as long as

she got her father?s agreement

2.As long as you set a goal for yourself

3.As long as she covers all expenses herself

4.as long as she does her routine job well

5.As long as you never lose heart

IX Translation Chinese to English 1.For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking.They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave.2.Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone.3.As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we?ll try our best to help you get everything ready 4.Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she found later things were not so easy, and she began to feel homesick 5.Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they didn?t know whether they could adapt to the life without parents.X Translation English to Chinese 1.他們都是因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑蚋懊赖?--學(xué)會(huì)流利的英語、完成中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)以及盡可能了解有關(guān)美國生活方式的方方面面

2.對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，至少要經(jīng)過6個(gè)月的精心籌劃才能作出到國外學(xué)習(xí)的決定

3.“對(duì)我來說，”17歲的格洛里亞·馬卡托說: “學(xué)會(huì)講英語及體驗(yàn)這種經(jīng)歷比從美國政府那里拿到一張證書更為重要。”

4.甚至那些計(jì)劃只在美國完成兩個(gè)學(xué)期中學(xué)課程的年輕學(xué)生也很難找到接待家庭。很少有學(xué)生在到達(dá)這個(gè)國家時(shí)，就把一切細(xì)節(jié)都安排妥貼了的。

5.學(xué)生們?cè)诘却绹鴩鴥?nèi)班機(jī)把他們帶到在美國的臨時(shí)家庭時(shí)也會(huì)覺得緊張。從那以后，每個(gè)人都得自己照料自己了。

XI 1.B 2A 3..C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11C 12B 13A 14A 15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20C

Section B.XVI 1.emigrate

2.guidance

3.infinite

4.prosperous

5.shrinks

6.warmth

7.whatsoever

8.ceaseless

XVII 1.made a fortune

2.make sure

3.full of people

4.was dressed in

5.is always indifferent to

6.enter into

7.did not know about

8.pay for

Unit FIVE Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.She feels terrible.She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself

3.Her father was hooked by cigarettes.Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family.4.By that time, her father?s health was poor.His breathing was difficult;he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs.It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves.6.The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.7.She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely.But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her grandfather did.8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by.III Vocabulary 1.largely 2.slim 3.weaken 4.poisonous 5.swallow 6.bunch 7.drag IV．Filling the Blank 1.leaned on 2.close at hand

3.die of

4.are starved of

5.coupled with

6.directed at 7.dressed in

8.very grateful to

V Word Building 1.harden

2.weakened the government’s position.3.broaden the child’s mind.4.lengthening

5.was heightening

6.lightened

7.darkened

8.reddened the clouds.VI 1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.visitors 5.freedom 6.professional 7.lucky 8.gathering VII Structure 1.John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher 3.He tore up my photo, by which I was very much annoyed

4.It was raining hard, due to which the team stayed indoors

5.Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.VIII.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep

3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor

5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone

laughs to tears.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.2.Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive

3.It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning

4.The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor

5.Leaning her head on her husband?s shoulder, Rebecca began to cry

X Translation English to Chinese 1.她做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，腳擱在前面的長凳上，計(jì)算機(jī)嗒嗒地跳出幾何題的答案。我看著那包已抽了一半、她隨意扔在緊靠手邊處的駱駝牌香煙

2.我還記得那鮮紅的煙絲罐頭，上面有一張維多利亞女王的丈夫阿爾伯特親王的圖片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖

3.煙草業(yè)，再加上好來塢電影——影片中的男女主角都是老煙鬼——把像我父親那樣的人完完全全爭(zhēng)取了過去, 他們無可救藥地抽煙上了癮。

4.久而久之，人們不但缺少食物，而且還缺少空氣，這樣不但大大地削弱了孩子們的體質(zhì)，還使他們?nèi)旧狭藷煱a，最終還會(huì)致他們于死地

5.抽煙是一種自我毀滅，而且也毀滅著那些不得不坐在你身邊的人。那些人偶爾也會(huì)取笑或抱怨抽煙，可常常只能無可奈何地坐在一邊看。

XI 1.C 2C 3..C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11B 12A 13B 14B 15B 16A 17B 18B 19C 20B

Section B.XVI 1.sours

2.insensitive

3.loosened

4.conversely

5.generosity

6.contradiction

7.submit

8.inferred

XVII 1.Jean wrote the speaker?s address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand

3.The secretary didn?t dare to stand up to her boss though she knew she was right.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket

5.She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more considerate of others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year

8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of pressure of her work.Unit SIX Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.No, she didn?t like her former name Debbie, because it didn?t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook.2.She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously.3.The writer thinks that the name change didn?t cause Debbie?s professional achievement, but it surely helped by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents

4.The writer thought that, to other people, his name, Joe, made him more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic.He also suspected that if he were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete.5.The woman was ill at ease because the man to whom she wanted the writer to introduce her was the same person with whom she once turned down a blind date because of his name.6.We often project name-based stereotypes on people.For example, one of the writer?s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a nursery-school?s group of four-year-olds, she had their personalities confused because of their names.7.One study showed that teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays supposed to have been written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers when the writers were given better-sounding names.8.With some determination, you can change your name.III Vocabulary 1.substitute 2.approval 3.confidence 4.prominent 5.awarded 6.qualify 7.characteristic 8.applications IV．Filling the Blank 1.correct form:fill out

Synonymous:fill in

2.correct form:feel comfortable with Synonymous:feel comfortable about

3.correct form:attach first importance to;

Synonymous:認(rèn)為……重要，把……放在第一位

4.correct form:turned down

Synonymous:rejected, refused

5.correct form:came up to/came to

Synonymous:came near, approached until standing close to

6.correct form:pressing me for

Synonymous:demand insistently from(sb.)

7.correct form:project… on/onto

Synonymous:cause(one?s own feelings or thoughts)to be experienced by others

8.correct form:were stuck with

Synonymous:不得不接待，被迫接待 V Word Building 1.impatient 2.irresponsible 3.inconsistent 4.indirect 5.insensitive 6.improper/inappropriate 7.incapable 8.irregular VI 1.unreasonable 2.unfolded 3.uncertain 4.uncovered 5.ungrateful 6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid VII Structure 1.最重要的是，一旦確立了目標(biāo)，你就要以極大的決心去為之努力。

2.從嚴(yán)格意義上來說，許多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生是在為他們的父母而學(xué)習(xí)

3.老實(shí)說，老師們也有很大壓力

4.換句話說，問題在于整個(gè)社會(huì)

5.顯然，電視有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。VIII.1.While waiting at the doctor?s, I read the whole of a short story

2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer

4.Working hard, you will succeed

5.Weather permitting, the match will be played on Wednesday

IX Translation Chinese to English 1.She was very guilty about having misunderstood her best friend

2.Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive.3.Obviously, he takes it for granted that his educational background and work experience are surely impressive.But actually they are not.4.By quoting from a well-known art critic, he tried to add a bit of self-confidence to his talents.5.Every student has his or her characteristic qualities, such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm.A teacher should not be prejudiced against any of them

X Translation English to Chinese 1.我一停止稱自己為戴比，我就對(duì)自己感到比較舒服了······ 而且其他人也開始更認(rèn)真地對(duì)待我了。

2.不管是好是歹，諸如友好或拘謹(jǐn)，相貌平?；蚋挥绪攘Φ忍卣饕呀?jīng)由你的名字暗示出來，并傳達(dá)給別人，甚至是在他們見到你之前。

3.名字已成為特定形象的組成部分, 任何一個(gè)被稱為“相貌平常的珍妮”或“普普通通的喬”的人都能證明這一點(diǎn)。

4.雖然我們中大多數(shù)人會(huì)認(rèn)為自己沒有這樣的偏見，但在某種程度上，我們都有對(duì)名字產(chǎn)生固定看法的毛病

5.一個(gè)與之配套的研究表明：女孩受同齡人歡迎的程度也與她們的名字受歡迎的程度有關(guān)系。雖然對(duì)男孩來說這種關(guān)系不太明顯 XI 1.B 2A 3..C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11A 12C 13B 14C 15A 16C 17B 18C 19A 20C

Section B.XVI 1.validate 2.exclusive 3.internalized 4.prevails 5.superficial 6.inherent 7.concealed 8.accompanies XVII 1.turned out

2.is not … up to

3.went to great lengths

4.out of bounds

5.spoke of

6.turned off

7.so out of character

8.took sides Unit seven Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.You should learn to take charge of your lives and recognize there are many things beyond your control.2.Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increase in their blood pressure.3.They find that excess alarm or stress chemicals can literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heart rhythms.4.Fear, uncertainty and doubt, together with the lack of control

5.One kind is professional women, the other kind is people who have no “compass in life”.6.The NICE factors—new, interesting, challenging experiences

7.The example shows that you can?t fulfill all your great ambitions, so you have to set your priorities.8.We can?t complain or escape.We have to learn how to deal with them

III Vocabulary 1.recommends 2.attributed 3.independently 4.delegated 5.argument 6.fled 7.priority 8.trouble some IV．Filling the Blank 1.blow his top

2.Among other things

3.take charge of 4.gave emphasis to/put emphasis on

5.find an outlet for

6.from the viewpoint of

7.substituted olive oil for butter

8.cut down on V Word Building 1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless

5.beautiful

6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful VI 1.joyful

2.hospitalized

3.industrialized

4.economize

5.realized

6.popularize

7.globalized

8.globalized

VII Structure 1.So was born the echo-sounding device, now in general use in ships.2.Between the old and the new economic program lies a period of revolutionary change from one to the other.3.At the end of a kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass.4.Off went the arrows, stones and hand bombs that were shot by the soldiers who hid themselves in the trees

5.Suddenly the student asked an embarrassing question, and then followed a complete and deathlike silence.VIII.1.The more often I practice, the better I play

2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became 3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.4.The more the girls liked the moving story, the more it made them cry.5.The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new, interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.2.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades, instead of allowing him to cut that down.3.Although I?ve delegated many tasks to other people, I?m still afraid that I won?t be able to finish the plan before the April 1 deadline.4.From a doctor?s viewpoint, the hotter-tempered people get, the more likely they are to lose control.Consequently, they tend to suffer from heart diseases.5.A teacher?s priorities include exciting students? interests and stimulating their creativity.X Translation English to Chinese 1.如果你常常生氣、心煩意亂、情緒激動(dòng)，好像你生活中的壓力正在快速加劇并變得失去控制，那么你可能是在損害你的心臟了

2.多年來，他一直是一個(gè)“熱核反應(yīng)堆式的人”。表面上，他顯得沉著、冷靜和泰然自若，但他內(nèi)心深處的壓力使他筋疲力盡。

3.如果你生氣超過5分鐘——如果你生悶氣, 沒有安全的發(fā)泄渠道的話——你就必須弄清你生氣源自何處。

4.“你必須確定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他說?！霸谀闳松缆飞贤Ｏ聛?，對(duì)自己說：?我要把指南針拿出來，弄明白自己需要干什么。?”

5.根據(jù)埃利奧特的觀點(diǎn)，控制壓力的另一關(guān)鍵因素是“要承認(rèn)你生活中還有一些棘手的、你幾乎無法或完全無法控制的東西---比如經(jīng)濟(jì)以及政客們”。

XI 1.B 2B 3 C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11A 12C 13A 14B 15B 16B 17C 18A 19A 20C

Section B.XVI 1.hazard 2.indispensable 3.consequence 4.consumption 5.discharged 6.ration 7.deny 8.ambition XVII 1.There isn?t anything to do other than wait to see what happens

2.Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary

3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal

4.Traveling in that country isn?t necessarily expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants

5.Janet tends to get angry if you annoy her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.The food isn?t good, but at least it was cheap

8.He?s been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals

Unit eight Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.2.It is less important than being financially well off or successful

3.Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more

4.To help students become aware of the meaning of life earlier.5.Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs

6.We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.7.Without proper education, it will be more and more difficult for people to develop their moral sense.8.He hopes educators will not only prepare students for a career but also help them realize that there is a lot more to life than a job.III Vocabulary 1.render 2.contributions 3.weekly 4.preferable 5.accumulate 6.incredible 7.confine 8.salary IV．Filling the Blank 1.specialize in

2.in the long run

3.is so fond of

4.meant to

5.went on strike

6.proud of

7.is way up

8.as well as

V Word Building 1.weekly 2.active 3.worldly 4.costly 5.secondly 6.leisurely 7.earthly 8.customary 9.protective 10.progressive 11.sickly 12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VI 1.backward 2.strangely 3.outward 4.eventually 5.homeward 6.originally 7.sadly 8.inwards

VII Structure

1.On no account will they give up the plan

2.Little does he know how much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg

5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.VIII.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don?t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions 3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take any measures 4.While it?s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.As well as some advice, he gave me a certain amount of money to start a small business.So now I want to render help to others with the money I?ve accumulated.2.According to an informal poll, most people hope the working hours will be reduced, because they?ve realized that there is a lot more to life than a job.3.These artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field.4.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine his remarks to the subject

5.If only I hadn?t said those silly words!I was too young to distinguish right from wrong

X Translation English to Chinese 1.這份調(diào)查報(bào)告揭示了我根據(jù)在梅肯和羅賓斯學(xué)生寄宿中心對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行的非正式民意調(diào)查所的結(jié)果：學(xué)生們認(rèn)為如果某種東西(不管它是何物)沒有實(shí)際的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義，你不能把它當(dāng)酒喝、當(dāng)煙抽、當(dāng)錢花，那么 “它” 就簡直毫無價(jià)值。

2.如今人們對(duì)當(dāng)教師、社會(huì)服務(wù)和人文學(xué)科、還有種族和婦女研究的興趣都處于低潮。另一方面，攻讀商科、工程學(xué)及計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)卻在迅速增加。

3.但是我們?yōu)槭裁床荒軆扇涿滥?！我們能不能教?huì)人們既懂得謀生, 又懂得去成就一番事業(yè)?

4.這就是年齡和成熟帶給人的詮悟。大多數(shù)年齡約在30至50歲之間的人都會(huì)最終得出一個(gè)必然的結(jié)論，即他們不應(yīng)該僅僅是為某個(gè)公司、某個(gè)政府機(jī)構(gòu)或任何其他單位服務(wù)。

5.我們希望我們的教育工作者能滿足學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)教育的渴求，但與此同時(shí)，我們也要確保學(xué)生能為他們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己短視的那一天作好準(zhǔn)備。

Section B.XVI 1.eliminate

2.displayed

3.implicit

4.proportion

5.motivated

6.prospect

7.preference

8.construct

XVII 1.correct form in particular

synonymespecially

2.correct formin short

synonymto give a summary

3.correct formare committed to

synonymstrongly plan to be

4.correct formbased … on synonymused … as a basis for

5.correct form By / In comparison

synonymCompared to(her big sister)

6.correct form at large

synonymat large

7.correct formplay it safe

synonymcarefully avoid risks

8.correct form associated with

Synonym linked / connected with

Unit NINE Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.The bill would give preferential treatment to foreign students with advanced degrees in science and engineering who want to work in the United States.2.The author believes that the bill simply aims at stealing brains from the third world.3.They were against it, waving the slogan “Stop Brain Drain”.4.They strongly reacted against economic imperialism.One example is that they threw Coca-Cola out and made a new brand of drink called “Thumbs Up”.5.No.India didn?t close the country to the outside world, because at that time India also acquired the benefits of science and technology from advanced countries.6.The leaders failed to realize that the emphasis on science subjects at IIT could lead to students? lack of room for social thought.7.The focus of the entire education system in India now has shifted to meet the demand of the American computer industry.8.This new leadership has abandoned all talk of economic imperialism in favor of market economics.9.“Thumbs Up” became a branch of Coca-Cola.10.Indian institutes should aim at training students not only in skills but in social thought.III Vocabulary 1.parallels 2.scope 3.drain 4.immigrants 5.commercial 6.provision 7.pledges 8.mushroomed IV．Filling the Blank 1.correct form:at the expense of Synonym: causing a loss to 2.correct form: keep pace with Synonym:keep up with, meet 3.correct form: In other words Synonym:To put it another way 4.correct form:In the meantime Synonym:Meanwhile 5.correct form:in favor of, approving of Synonym: in support of 6.correct form: falling apart;coming apart Synonym: Breaking into pieces 7.correct form: called for;needed Synonym:required 8.correct form: aimed at Synonym: with the purpose of

V Word Building 1.repaid the loan 2.reread 3.replaced 4.regaining 5.regenerate 6.reconsider 7.reconstruct 8.revisiting VI 1.dishonest 2.disintegrated 3.displeased 4.disappointed 5.disappearing 6.discharged 7.disclosed 8.dislike

VII Structure 1.They want not your pity but your help.(or: They don?t want your pity but your help.)2.You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do.3.The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.4.The President of Canada paid an official visit to America not by plane but by train.5.It was not that I overslept but that the bus was late.VIII.1.Our leaders saw parallels to the independence movement founded by people like Nehru and Gandhi who, after absorbing Western political thought at institutions like Eton and Oxford, returned home to serve their native land.2.When studying, he listens to the radio.3.He wrote his greatest novel while working on a ship.4.Once in trouble, you?ll be given a lot of help.5.If not the finest, it is one of the finest poems produced in recent years.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.Success calls for non-stop efforts.So Xiao Wang often worked until very late at night in the hope of keeping pace with the latest developments in computer technology.2.They eventually fulfilled their pledges to work for the freedom of their country at the expense of their lives.3.Considering that Peter?s plan didn?t hold water, the president abandoned it in favor of Tom?s idea over all the others?.4.As there wasn?t plenty of scope for young people at this company, Xiao Li quitted her job.In the meantime, she began to apply to an American university, aiming to study abroad.5.Lucy?s terrible references to the new leadership will probably change her treatment here.In other words, her comments will probably end the preferential treatment she has been getting at our company.X Translation English to Chinese 1.對(duì)我們這些移民來說，這一議案只不過是正式批準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)美國工業(yè)界已秘密地執(zhí)行了近40年的政策而已—即從第三世界竊取人才的政策。

2.在獨(dú)立后的時(shí)代里，當(dāng)每一樣舶來貨都被認(rèn)為含有殖民主義的毒素的時(shí)候，我們談?wù)摰氖羌彝バ」I(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)帝國主義。3.換句話說，從這個(gè)法規(guī)獲益的不是移民，而是如果沒有了這項(xiàng)法案就會(huì)陷于癱瘓的美國工業(yè)界。

4.因?yàn)橛《燃夹g(shù)學(xué)院無法培養(yǎng)足夠的畢業(yè)生去滿足這些需求?，F(xiàn)在，每一個(gè)街角都引人注目地豎著私人學(xué)校的招生廣告牌，這些學(xué)?？梢灶C發(fā)電腦編程證書。5.印度的人口最近已達(dá)到10億，但是國內(nèi)的供水、交通和保健體系卻正在迅速地分崩離析；它的公民們呼吸著對(duì)他們有很大危害的、被污染了的空氣。

Section B.XVI 1.Likewise 2.obliged 3.illegal 4.vague 5.lest 6.provoke 7.Exports 8.violated

XVII 1.out 2.on 3.in 4.from 5.of 6.As 7.on 8.with

Unit TEN

Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.2.Murrow felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attack by the German bombers.3.Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.4.They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.5.They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.6.Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazis in the sky.7.On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives;on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.8.He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.III Vocabulary 1.raid 2.surrender 3.ancient 4.endured 5.cast 6.historic 7.flames 8.survival

IV．Filling the Blank 1.over 2.in 3.in 4.from 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for

V Word Building 1.misreported 2.misprinted 3.misspells 4.misplaced 5.misunderstood 6.misusing / misuse 7.mistake 8.misled VI 1.broaden 2.irresponsible 3.protective 4.characterized 5.redoubling 6.fashionable 7.unfair 8.disobeys

VII Structure 1.he were the only person who scored over 90 2.she had seen a ghost there 3.he were her son 4.an interview meeting the queen 5.he knew everything.VIII.1.You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.2.You can settle down in whichever area you choose.3.Whichever one(of you)comes first will receive a gift.4.All my books are here.You may borrow whichever one you like.5.I have several spare rooms.Whichever one you want is yours.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.People dressed themselves decently and flocked to the square for the celebration.2.The handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.3.In the accident, over three hundred people were buried underneath the wreckage waiting to be rescued.4.She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.5.Don?t get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many crimes in broad daylight.X Translation English to Chinese 1.在1940年的炎夏和早秋的一個(gè)個(gè)夜晚，有一個(gè)深沉而平穩(wěn)的聲音飛越大西洋，從英國傳到美國，講述著英國在德國轟炸機(jī)輪番進(jìn)攻下為生存而進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)斗。

2.他的聲音里表達(dá)了一種為這個(gè)古老城市遭受的苦難而感到的悲痛，同時(shí)還傳遞著一種信心——一種相信無論要去忍受什么樣的苦難倫敦也將巍然屹立的信念。

3.倫敦的苦難實(shí)際上開始于九月的第一個(gè)星期, 那時(shí)希特勒最終確信英國人不打算投降。4.雷達(dá)警報(bào)器在尖叫, 救護(hù)車從一個(gè)充滿痛苦的地方向另一個(gè)充滿痛苦的地方飛速行駛, 而消防隊(duì)員則每時(shí)每刻面對(duì)的是熊熊火焰。

5.默羅知道英國的命運(yùn)取決于這些人的決心：商店里和馬路上的人們、酒店里喝酒的男人們、家庭婦女們、那些在屋頂上監(jiān)視著火情的人們、那些有無數(shù)困難而痛苦的事情要做的人們。

XI 1.closer / deeper / careful study of,the table / graph / diagram,derive from them / it 2.According to my own lights,insight / truth gleaned ,from ,the changes 3.confirmed,table 4.insight / truth obtained fromthe data 5.as is known to all 6.established insight / truth deduced fromthe changes 7.lies not merely with, but also with 8.As the experts point out,will be literally descriptive / characteristic of

Section B.XVI 1.heal 2.royal 3.realistically 4.glimpse 5.swaying 6.outwrd 7.layout 8.weeded XVII 1.wanting in

2.towered over 3.made for

4.broke off

5.gave way to

6.sank into

7.It is expected you will

8.remained of

第三篇：新視野大學(xué)英語第二版讀寫教程第二冊(cè)答案_2

新視野大學(xué)英語第二版讀寫教程第二冊(cè)答案

新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第2冊(cè)Unit 1答案 Section A: Vocabulary III.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain 5.competent 6.asessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significance IV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.for V.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word Building VI.1.commitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization 6.composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII.1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.Translation X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了.2.男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元,而女工才每小時(shí)7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會(huì)帶來很多不可預(yù)知的影響.4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書.5.有趣的是,消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國.其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化.6.最近一次調(diào)查表明,婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%.Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to

新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第2冊(cè)Unit 2答案

Section A Vocabulary III.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximately IV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V.1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observeskier: one who skis 3.visitlearner:one who learns something 5.reportdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too much VII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so 2.nor would they go to my sister's 3.nor do we have her telephone number 4.nor would I like to go to work immediately 5.nor would I Translation X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開始就證明是不切實(shí)際的,但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施.2.我無法說服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,也無法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的? 4.別人對(duì)他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤.6.他母親讓他開車慢一點(diǎn)兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上.Cloze XII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第2冊(cè)Unit 3答案

Section A Vocabulary III.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked

5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice 8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently IV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K Word Building VI.1.shopping 2.feeling

3.storage

4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII.1.relationship 2.citizenship

3.leadership 4.membership

5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood

10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ow

nership Sentence structure VIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,” said David,the man on night duty.Translation X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人:必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律.2.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定,這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程.3.即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候,你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心.4.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系.5.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡.6.他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。Cloze XII.1.A 2.C 3.B

4.B 5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable 6.modest

7.compelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate

10.birlliant IV.1.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.with

5.away

6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to

新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第2冊(cè)Unit 4答案 Section A: Vocabulary III.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers

6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/decline

IV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for

3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from

9.vanished into 10.was free to V.1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N Word Building VI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness VII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy Sentence structure VIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her father's agreement 2.As long as you set a goal for yourself 3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4.as long as she does her job well 5.As long as you never lose heart Translation X.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.1.現(xiàn)如今,僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。2.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒.3.如果你對(duì)所購物品不滿意,我們將很樂意退款.4.我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情,多年來它迎接了眾多的人來這里的海灘游覽.5.讓老師吃驚的是,沒人自愿當(dāng)班長.6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人,直到兩年后死去.Cloze XII.1.B 2.C 3.A

4.D

5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 14.C 15.C Section B: Reading skills I.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A Vocabulary III.1.insurance

2.descended

3.precision 4.trace 5.stain

6.specify 13.D 7.accu

stomed 8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperity IV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test? 10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第2冊(cè)Unit 5答案

Section A: Vocabulary III.1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hooked IV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed...at 7.are...dressed in

8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch of V.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C Word Building VI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager's face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gathering Sentence structure VIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.Translation X.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飛機(jī)可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí),要是那樣，我們等著就沒有什么意義了.2.喬治常常說謊,因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時(shí)沒人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人會(huì)感到很難集中心思干活.5.我安排人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館.6.一到達(dá)山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來.Cloze XII.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C Section B: Reading skills I.1.giving them many material possessions 2.change continually and frequently 3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret 4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from(parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behavior Comprehension of the Text II.1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.assigned 2.compensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency 6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.responded IV.1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第2冊(cè)Unit 6答案

Section A Vocabulary III.1.confessed

2.reserve 3.professional

4.impressive

5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify

8.refined

9.substitute

10.approval IV.1.Correct from: fill out;synonym: fill in 2.Correct from: feel comfortable with;synonym: feel comfortable about 3.Correct from: attach first importance to;translation: 非常重視； 把……放在第一位 4.Correct from: turned down;synonym: rejected;refused 5.Correct from: came(up)to;definition: moved toward 6.Correct from: pressing me for;definition: try in a determined way to get something.7.Correct from: free from/of;definition: not influenced by 8.Correct from: stuck with;translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待

9.Correct from: for better or worse;definition: whether the result is good or bad 10.Correct from: took charge of;synonym: took responsibility for V.1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.B Word Building VI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite 1.impatient 2.irresponsible 3.inconsistent 4.illegal 5.inappropriate 6.incapable 7.irregular 8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefinite VII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1.unreasonable 2.unfolded 3.uncertain 4.uncovered

5.ungrateful

6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid Sentence structure VIII.1.so is air to man 2.so is the eagle of all birds 3.so is beer to the British 4.so is tea to the Chinese 5.so do the English love their beer IX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Translation X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國人。

2.教師沒急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定，而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮后再下決心。

3.我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結(jié)果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)醉了。4.在中國北方，三月份往往多風(fēng)。

5.盡管如此，政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%。

6.信息被定義為通過陳述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的知識(shí)，它可以有多種形式。Cloze

XII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.tidy 2.prevail 3.emotional 4.imitating 5.discourage 6.bargain 7.wander 8.superficial 9.concealed 10.accompanies IV.1.tuened out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or less

新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第2冊(cè)Unit 7答案

Section A Vocabulary III.1.react

2.tense 3.recommended

4.destructive

5.perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred

8.priority

9.attributed

10.stimulate IV.1.blow his top 2.Among other things 3.take charge of

on 5.is attributed to 6.from my viewpoint 7.substituted low-fat oil for butter keep your audience in mind

10.out of control V.1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O Word Building VI.1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless 5.beautiful 6.successful

7.fearless 8.joyful

4.put emphasis 8.cut down on 9.VII.realize

privatize

characterize

socialize nationalize economize

normalize criticize 1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize 5.realized

6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes Sentence structure VIII.1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.Translation X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.初了其他內(nèi)容，他的研究還牽涉到發(fā)展中國家與愛滋病的斗爭(zhēng).2.這些人明白了他們的服務(wù)越好,他們就掙得越多.3.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安,但蘇珊感覺不到他在表情或行動(dòng)上有什么變化.4.能獲得多少經(jīng)濟(jì)資助已成為學(xué)生選擇上哪所學(xué)校的更重要的因素.5.她已經(jīng)減少了外出和買衣服的花費(fèi),但她還是沒錢開始還債.6.控制壓力的方法之一是認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中有很多事情是我們無法掌控的.CLOZE XII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5.summarize 6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable IV.1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4.Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第2冊(cè)Unit 8答案

Section A Vocabulary III.1.render 2.contribution 3.popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled 6.diverse 7.accumulated 8.distinguish 9.puzzling 10.confine IV.1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot.In fact, things will get better in the long run.8.My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1.A 2.D 3.M 4.N 5.E 6.J 7.C 8.L 9.G 10.H Word Building VI.1.weekly 2.attractive 3.worldly 4.costly 5.secondary 6.leisurely

7.earthly 8.customary 9.protective 10.progressive 11.sickly

12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VII.1.backward(s)2.strangely 3.outward(s)4.unfortunately 5.homeward(s)6.originally 7.sadly 8.inward(s)Sentence structure

VIII.1.On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4.While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.Translation X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.I think the police are meant to protect people.4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1.五年前我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)想到今天我會(huì)與這么多來自世界各地的學(xué)生坐在一起學(xué)習(xí)英語。2.雖然這些職位給你帶來榮耀和權(quán)力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責(zé)任。3.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，糧食生產(chǎn)和人口增長之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)難以輕易解決。

4.有時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己爬上了成功的階梯，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)階梯靠在錯(cuò)誤的墻壁上。（即：我們爬上去了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己真正追求的東西。）

5.新計(jì)劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。

6.這個(gè)年輕人志向高遠(yuǎn)，非常希望能有所成就，讓父母為他驕傲。Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.DC 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F Vocabulary III.1.eliminate 2.displayed 3.implicit 4.promotion 5.motivated 6.prospect 7.constructed 8.civil 9.preference

10.absence IV.1.Correct from: in particular;synonym: especially/particularly 2.Correct from: in short;synonym: in brief 3.Correct from: are committed to;definition: promise to do(sth.)4.Correct from: based … on;definition: use… as a basis 5.Correct from: By/In comparison;synonym: compared to 6.Correct from: at large;synonym: as a whole;in general 7.Correct from: happy with;synonym: satisfied with 8.Correct from: associated with;synonym: connected with 9.Correct from: ground to a halt;definition: gradually stop 10.Correct from: protect… from;synonym: defend… from

新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第2冊(cè)Unit 9答案

Section A Comprehension of the Text I.1.His mother.Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.2.He learned from his mother that one should never quit.3.The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.4.She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.5.She discovered in him a talent for words.6.Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for

7.He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times.He won the Pulitzer Prize.8.No, she didn’t have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but she always believed in it.Vocabulary III.1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent 10.deceived IV.1.to 2.around 3.to/with 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.in V.1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C Word Building VI.1.After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.2.I didn’t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I reread it.3.He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.4.She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.5.The old city center was redesigned after the war.6.She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.7.After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.8.The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.VII.1.dishonest 2.discouraged 3.displeased 4.discontinued 5.disappearing 6.discharged 7.disclosed 8.dislike Sentence Structure VIII.1.I’ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.2.She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s degree.3.Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.4.The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.5.Even if you don’t watch music programs, you’ve probably heard his songs.IX.1.The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.2.The angrier I got, the less he said.3.The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.4.The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.5.The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.Translation X.1.I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2.I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to a good future.3.When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4.From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5.When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.6.You should know better than to play football in the street.XI.1.詹姆士是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，盡管我反對(duì)他這個(gè)人，我還是要這樣說。2.組織越龐大，越難做出決定。3.是真英雄方能臨危不懼。4.持有該票者能免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。

5.在英國，他是第一個(gè)有意識(shí)的從事散文寫作并且有所建樹的人。

6.失業(yè)半年后，她報(bào)名參加了烹飪班，希望能盡快找到工作。Cloze 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D Structured Writing XIV.Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society.Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time.For these people, books are everything.However, book knowledge is not everything!Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world.Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered.There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now.So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world.It is not practical to rely on books only.Section B Reading Skills I.1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C Comprehension of the Test II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant

IV.1.He is a man who prefers action to words.2.The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.3.John studied hard before the examination and it paid off.He made an A.4.In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.5.With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.6.Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it? 7.I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.8.It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.9.He slipped and broke his leg.As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.10.This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第2冊(cè)Unit 10答案

sectionA Vocabulary Task 1 1.channels 2.rescued 3.royal 4.survival 5.crash 6.Whichever 7.punishment 8.cast 9.endured 10.surrender 11.raid 12.ancient 13.sorrow 14.historic 15.spit Vocabulary Task 2 1.over 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for 9.after 10.off 11.of 12.from 13.in 15.out Banked Cloze

1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6.G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.E Cloze 1-15BSAAC CABCA DABAD Translation Task 1 1.Suggested answer: I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2.Suggested answer: Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3.Suggested answer: It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4.Suggested answer: She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5.Suggested answer: She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6.Suggested answer: Don't get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.Translation Task 2 1.Suggested answer: 市民搶購瓶裝水，就好像接下來幾天飲用水可能會(huì)短缺似的。2.Suggested answer: 學(xué)會(huì)用最適合你自己的辦法放松，是一種有助于健康的積極辦法。

3.Suggested answer: 他們奮戰(zhàn)了4個(gè)多小時(shí)才將大火控制住，避免了危險(xiǎn)的火勢(shì)蔓延到整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。4.Suggested answer: 他們奮戰(zhàn)了4個(gè)多小時(shí)才將大火控制住，避免了危險(xiǎn)的火勢(shì)蔓延到整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。5.Suggested answer: 他告訴她，不管遇到什么麻煩，她都永遠(yuǎn)有一位可依賴的朋友。6.Suggested answer: 銀行可以貸款給一些小公司以防它們倒閉。sectionB Comprehension Task 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F Vocabulary Task 1 1.expose 2.sectors 3.layout 4.dizzy 5.historical 6.exploded 7.heal 8.luxury 9.uneasy 10.swaying 11.realistically 12.glimpse 13.outward 14.weeded Vocabulary Task 2 1.wanting in 2.made for 3.break off 4.gave way to 5.sank into 6.remained of 7.left his key to the door behind 8.was seized with fear 9.sank into 10.taken in

第四篇：新視野大學(xué)英語2 讀寫教程答案

新視野大學(xué)英語 新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程課后答案 第二冊(cè)

Unit 1—Unit 7 Unit 1 Section A II 1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resource Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure In the writer?s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping Don?t take it personally This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner ear Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand 8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U S III 1 Budgeted 2 acute 3 restless 4 surroundings 5 competent 6 assessing 7 elbowed 8 conducting IV

1．behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of 6 to 7 in 8 into V commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depression VI advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptable VII 1 much less do they take them out for dinner 2 much less a big company 3 much less carry it upstairs 4 much less spoken to him 5 much less(to)read a lot outside of it VIII 1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive 2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy 3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately 5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely IX Translation Chinese to English 1 In the eyes of some people, Picasso?s paintings would seem rather foolish 2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children?s reachHappiness doesn't always go with money 5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it X 1 這種態(tài)度的結(jié)果是，全國人民都投身到研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)和探索中去了。

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新視野大學(xué)英語 2 他們會(huì)懷念那種喝著茶或咖啡招待客人的禮節(jié)性交往，而這種交往也許是他們自己國家的一種習(xí)俗。3 既然我們通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式來評(píng)估和了解他人的，那我們就開門見山地談生意了。對(duì)我們來說，電信交流缺乏人性化，這與手頭處理的事情是否重要關(guān)系不大，或毫無關(guān)系。除非給予一定時(shí)間來處理，不然的話，在他們的眼里，手頭的工作好像是無足輕重，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾曀频摹?/p>

XI

1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBBAB Section B

XV

1-4 CACA 5-8 ACBC XVI desirable 2 marvelous 3 favorable 4 distressed 5 hostility 6 recognition 7 alleviate 8 appreciate XVII 1 interact with 2 gone through 3 deal with 4 recovered from 5 adjusting themselves to 6 familiar to the public 7 clashed with 8 In spite of Unit 2 Section A II 1 Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology 2 Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest;and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area?s waters Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious The program has succeeded in strengthening the country?s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control

III awareness 2 undertake 3 abundant 4 ambitious 5 diversity 6 contaminated 7 sponsored 8 waged IV．Filling the Blank 1 Correct form: regardless of Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to 2 Correct form: springing up Synonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly 3 Correct form: concerns herself with Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in 4 Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s)Synonymous: direct its efforts towards 5 Correct form: converted…into/to Synonymous: change…into 6 Correct form: up to

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新視野大學(xué)英語 Synonymous: as many as 7 Correct form: as a result of Synonymous: because of, resulting from 8 Correct form: frown on/upon Synonymous: not approve of V 1 settler: one who settles(in a place)2 miner: a worker in a mine gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby 4 director: a person who directs(a department, a film, etc)5 observer: a person who observes or watches carefully 6 planner: a person who plans(a city, etc)7 container: anything which contains sth , e g a box, a bottle, etc 8 conductor: a person who conducts(atour group, on a bus, etc)VI musical 2 occasional 3 environmental 4 central 5 global 6 dangerous 7 natural 8 agricultural VII 1 it remains for him to do it 2 the result remains to be seen 3 remains to be seen in a few weeks 4 much remains to be settled 5 Worse things remain to be told VIII Every month we?ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news 2 The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives 3 Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year 4 The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture 5 Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town IX 1 Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales 2 Mary?s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart 4 Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country X 1 但近年來，隨著環(huán)境破壞的日益嚴(yán)重，世界各地已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了許多變化的跡象。但是人們制訂了一系列新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法，還新建了占四分之一國土面積的公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)，目的是要保護(hù)哥斯達(dá)黎加現(xiàn)存的森林。政府承諾將保護(hù)該地區(qū)的土著居民，但人們對(duì)這個(gè)承諾的可信度仍心存疑慮。這種人口激增已導(dǎo)致了該國許多地方森林的消失及對(duì)現(xiàn)存農(nóng)田的過度耕作。政府近幾年來已發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模的廣告宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)來鼓勵(lì)節(jié)制生育，并提出了鼓勵(lì)措施，如提供免費(fèi)去沙特阿拉伯的麥加—伊斯蘭教的誕生地—的機(jī)會(huì)。

XI

1-5CBBCB 6-10ABACB 11-15BACAB 16-20ABCBC

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新視野大學(xué)英語 Section B

XVI summit 2 comparable 3 characterized 4 paved 5 conservation 6 literal 7 erect 8 recreation XVII 1 The small boat had been washed away during the storm Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters 3 In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park 5 He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time 7 Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years 8 The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams Unit Three Section A III

mutual 2 illusion 3 canceled 4 overlooked 5 poceeded 6 resolve 7 prejudice 8 compromise 9 confirm 10 subsequently IV

having nothing to do with 2 taking care of 3 met with 4 on the surface 5 work out 6 incompatible with 7 ups and downs learned of 9 indication of 10 all along V

M 2 L 3 F 4 D 5 H O A C 9 I K VI shopping 2 feeling 3 storage 4 cooking 5 ending 6 beginning 7 gathering 8 removal 9 arrival 10 passage 11 writing 12 marriage

VII relationship citizenship

leadership membership

boyhood livelihood 7 brotherhood authorship adulthood

neighborhood wisdom 12 ownership VIII It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation 2 One is never too old to learn It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness 4 It is never too late for you to mend your ways His income was never too small to support his family IX My best friend,Anna,was here last night The company manager,Mr Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision 3 You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting 5 “Leave it to me,” said David,the man on night duty X You are never too experienced to learn new techniques There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences 4 Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday 5 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height XI 應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人:必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律 他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定,這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候,你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心 人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系

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新視野大學(xué)英語 5 他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。

XII

1-5ACBBC 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 BADCD Section B

XV B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 B 7 A 8 B XVI anticipate 2 brilliant 3 ingredient 4 dialect 5 somehow 6 bubbled 7 compelled 8 diplomatic XVII on 2 from to 3 off 4with 5 towards/ with 6 concerning /about 7 over 8 on Unit 4 Section A II 1 The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their parents for a period of time 2 They go there to become fluent in English, finish high school, and understand the American way of life as much as possible 3 They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester 4 No most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religious and loving girl Yes, they do because they don?t have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessary things with them They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations Most of them are not used to food and long for home;some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time III 1 granted 2 departure 3 abroad 4 adapt 5 domestic 6 accustomed 7 command 8 descended IV．Filling the Blank 1 plan on 2 lived through 3 dreamed of 4 take on 5 hit the target 6 host to 7 economizen 8 in turn V Word Building 1 sadness 2 weakness 3 carelessness 4 illness 5 darkness 6 kindness 7 laziness 8 nervousness VI noisy 2 wealthy] 3 sunny 4 lucky 5 tasty 6 healthy 7 sleepy 8 icy VII 1 It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday 2 It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble 4 It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady VIII 1 as long as she got her father?s agreement 2 As long as you set a goal for yourself 3 As long as she covers all expenses herself 4 as long as she does her routine job well 5 As long as you never lose heart IX 1 For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone

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新視野大學(xué)英語 3 As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we?ll try our best to help you get everything ready Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she found later things were not so easy, and she began to feel homesick 5 Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they didn?t know whether they could adapt to the life without parents X 1 他們都是因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑蚋懊赖?--學(xué)會(huì)流利的英語、完成中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)以及盡可能了解有關(guān)美國生活方式的方方面面 對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，至少要經(jīng)過6個(gè)月的精心籌劃才能作出到國外學(xué)習(xí)的決定 3 “對(duì)我來說，”17歲的格洛里亞·馬卡托說: “學(xué)會(huì)講英語及體驗(yàn)這種經(jīng)歷比從美國政府那里拿到一張證書更為重要?！?甚至那些計(jì)劃只在美國完成兩個(gè)學(xué)期中學(xué)課程的年輕學(xué)生也很難找到接待家庭。很少有學(xué)生在到達(dá)這個(gè)國家時(shí)，就把一切細(xì)節(jié)都安排妥貼了的。學(xué)生們?cè)诘却绹鴩鴥?nèi)班機(jī)把他們帶到在美國的臨時(shí)家庭時(shí)也會(huì)覺得緊張。從那以后，每個(gè)人都得自己照料自己了。

XI 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 BCABC Section B

XVI emigrate 2 guidance 3 infinite 4 prosperous 5 shrinks 6 warmth 7 whatsoever 8 ceaseless XVII made a fortune 2 make sure 3 full of people 4 was dressed in 5 is always indifferent to6 enter into 7 did not know about 8 pay for Unit 5 Section A II 1 She feels terrible She wants to weep and she does weep a little 2 He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself 3 Her father was hooked by cigarettes Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family 4 By that time, her father?s health was poor His breathing was difficult;he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her grandfather did Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by III largely 2 slim 3 weaken 4 poisonous 5 swallow 6 bunch 7 drag IV leaned on 2 close at hand 3 die of 4 are starved of 5 coupled with 6 directed at 7 dressed in 8 very grateful to

V harden 2 weakened the government?s position 3 broaden the child?s mind 4 lengthening 5 was heightening 6 lightened 7 darkened 8 reddened the clouds

VI arrival 2 expectations 3 understandable 4 visitors 5 freedom 6 professional 7 lucky 8 gathering VII Structure 1 John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me

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新視野大學(xué)英語 2 The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher 3 He tore up my photo, by which I was very much annoyed 4 It was raining hard, due to which the team stayed indoors 5 Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us VIII The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her 2 The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep 3 The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them 4 The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor 5 Her remarks are so funny that everyone

laughs to tears IX 1 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive 3 It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning 4 The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor 5 Leaning her head on her husband?s shoulder, Rebecca began to cry X 1 她做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，腳擱在前面的長凳上，計(jì)算機(jī)嗒嗒地跳出幾何題的答案。我看著那包已抽了一半、她隨意扔在緊靠手邊處的駱駝牌香煙 2 我還記得那鮮紅的煙絲罐頭，上面有一張維多利亞女王的丈夫阿爾伯特親王的圖片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖 煙草業(yè)，再加上好來塢電影——影片中的男女主角都是老煙鬼——把像我父親那樣的人完完全全爭(zhēng)取了過去, 他們無可救藥地抽煙上了癮。久而久之，人們不但缺少食物，而且還缺少空氣，這樣不但大大地削弱了孩子們的體質(zhì)，還使他們?nèi)旧狭藷煱a，最終還會(huì)致他們于死地 抽煙是一種自我毀滅，而且也毀滅著那些不得不坐在你身邊的人。那些人偶爾也會(huì)取笑或抱怨抽煙，可常常只能無可奈何地坐在一邊看。

XI

1-5 CCC AC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BABBB 16-20 ABBCB Section B

XVI sours 2 insensitive 3 loosened 4 conversely 5 generosity 6 contradiction 7 submit 8 inferred XVII 1 Jean wrote the speaker?s address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it 2 Passengers must show their tickets on demand 3 The secretary didn?t dare to stand up to her boss though she knew she was rightI took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket 5 She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more considerate of others People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago 7 Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year 8 Betty gets very depressed at times because of pressure of her work Unit 6 Section A II 1 No, she didn?t like her former name Debbie, because it didn?t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook

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新視野大學(xué)英語 2 She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously The writer thinks that the name change didn?t cause Debbie?s professional achievement, but it surely helped by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents 4 The writer thought that, to other people, his name, Joe, made him more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic He also suspected that if he were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete The woman was ill at ease because the man to whom she wanted the writer to introduce her was the same person with whom she once turned down a blind date because of his name We often project name-based stereotypes on people For example, one of the writer?s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a nursery-school?s group of four-year-olds, she had their personalities confused because of their names One study showed that teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays supposed to have been written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers when the writers were given better-sounding names With some determination, you can change your name III 1 substitute 2 approval 3 confidence 4 prominent 5 awarded 6 qualify 7 characteristic 8 applications IV．Filling the Blank 1 correct form: fill out Synonymous: fill in 2 correct form: feel comfortable with Synonymous: feel comfortable about 3 correct form: attach first importance to;Synonymous: 認(rèn)為……重要，把……放在第一位 4 correct form: turned down Synonymous: rejected, refused 5 correct form: came up to/came to Synonymous: came near, approached until standing close to 6 correct form: pressing me for Synonymous: demand insistently from(sb)7 correct form: project… on/onto

Synonymous: cause(one?s own feelings or thoughts)to be experienced by others 8 correct form: were stuck with Synonymous: 不得不接待，被迫接待

V impatient 2 irresponsible 3 inconsistent 4 indirect 5 insensitive 6 improper/inappropriate 7 incapable 8 irregular VI unreasonable 2 unfolded 3 uncertain 4 uncovered 5 ungrateful 6 unloading 7 unlimited 8 undid VII Structure 1 最重要的是，一旦確立了目標(biāo)，你就要以極大的決心去為之努力。2 從嚴(yán)格意義上來說，許多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生是在為他們的父母而學(xué)習(xí)3 老實(shí)說，老師們也有很大壓力 4 換句話說，問題在于整個(gè)社會(huì) 5 顯然，電視有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。VIII 1 While waiting at the doctor?s, I read the whole of a short story 2 After using the brush, put it in its proper place

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新視野大學(xué)英語 3 Before being in the army, he was an engineer 4 Working hard, you will succeed 5 Weather permitting, the match will be played on Wednesday IX Translation Chinese to English 1 She was very guilty about having misunderstood her best friend 2 Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive Obviously, he takes it for granted that his educational background and work experience are surely impressive But actually they are not By quoting from a well-known art critic, he tried to add a bit of self-confidence to his talents Every student has his or her characteristic qualities, such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm A teacher should not be prejudiced against any of them X 1 我一停止稱自己為戴比，我就對(duì)自己感到比較舒服了······ 而且其他人也開始更認(rèn)真地對(duì)待我了。不管是好是歹，諸如友好或拘謹(jǐn)，相貌平?；蚋挥绪攘Φ忍卣饕呀?jīng)由你的名字暗示出來，并傳達(dá)給別人，甚至是在他們見到你之前。名字已成為特定形象的組成部分, 任何一個(gè)被稱為“相貌平常的珍妮”或“普普通通的喬”的人都能證明這一點(diǎn)。雖然我們中大多數(shù)人會(huì)認(rèn)為自己沒有這樣的偏見，但在某種程度上，我們都有對(duì)名字產(chǎn)生固定看法的毛病 一個(gè)與之配套的研究表明：女孩受同齡人歡迎的程度也與她們的名字受歡迎的程度有關(guān)系。雖然對(duì)男孩來說這種關(guān)系不太明顯

XI

1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAC Section B

XVI validate 2 exclusive 3 internalized 4 prevails 5 superficial 6 inherent 7 concealed 8 accompanies XVII turned out 2 is not … up to 3 went to great lengths 4 out of bounds 5 spoke of 6 turned off 7 so out of character 8 took sides Unit 7 Section A II 1 You should learn to take charge of your lives and recognize there are many things beyond your control 2 Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increase in their blood pressure They find that excess alarm or stress chemicals can literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heart rhythms Fear, uncertainty and doubt, together with the lack of control 5 One kind is professional women, the other kind is people who have no “compass in life”The NICE factors—new, interesting, challenging experiences 7 The example shows that you can?t fulfill all your great ambitions, so you have to set your prioritiesWe can?t complain or escape We have to learn how to deal with them III recommends 2 attributed 3 independently 4 delegated 5 argument 6 fled 7 priority 8 trouble some IV blow his top 2 Among other things 3 take charge of 4 gave emphasis to/put emphasis on 5 find an outlet for 6 from the viewpoint of 7 substituted olive oil for butter 8 cut down on V endless 2 thoughtful 3 harmful 4 restless 5 beautiful 6 successful 7 fearless 8 joyful VI joyful 2 hospitalized 3 industrialized 4 economize 5 realized 6 popularize 7 globalized 8 globalized VII Structure 1 So was born the echo-sounding device, now in general use in ships Between the old and the new economic program lies a period of revolutionary change from one to the other

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新視野大學(xué)英語 3 At the end of a kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass Off went the arrows, stones and hand bombs that were shot by the soldiers who hid themselves in the trees 5 Suddenly the student asked an embarrassing question, and then followed a complete and deathlike silence VIII The more often I practice, the better I play 2 The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became 3 The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes 4 The more the girls liked the moving story, the more it made them cry 5 The more he eats, the fatter he becomes IX Translation Chinese to English 1 The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new, interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades, instead of allowing him to cut that down 3 Although I?ve delegated many tasks to other people, I?m still afraid that I won?t be able to finish the plan before the April 1 deadline From a doctor?s viewpoint, the hotter-tempered people get, the more likely they are to lose control Consequently, they tend to suffer from heart diseases A teacher?s priorities include exciting students? interests and stimulating their creativity X Translation English to Chinese 1 如果你常常生氣、心煩意亂、情緒激動(dòng)，好像你生活中的壓力正在快速加劇并變得失去控制，那么你可能是在損害你的心臟了 多年來，他一直是一個(gè)“熱核反應(yīng)堆式的人”。表面上，他顯得沉著、冷靜和泰然自若，但他內(nèi)心深處的壓力使他筋疲力盡。如果你生氣超過5分鐘——如果你生悶氣, 沒有安全的發(fā)泄渠道的話——你就必須弄清你生氣源自何處?！澳惚仨毚_定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他說。“在你人生道路上停下來，對(duì)自己說：?我要把指南針拿出來，弄明白自己需要干什么。?” 根據(jù)埃利奧特的觀點(diǎn)，控制壓力的另一關(guān)鍵因素是“要承認(rèn)你生活中還有一些棘手的、你幾乎無法或完全無法控制的東西---比如經(jīng)濟(jì)以及政客們”。

XI

1-5 BBCBA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 BCAAC Section B

XVI hazard 2 indispensable 3 consequence 4 consumption 5 discharged 6 ration 7 deny 8 ambition XVII 1 There isn?t anything to do other than wait to see what happens 2 Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary 3 I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal 4 Traveling in that country isn?t necessarily expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants 5 Janet tends to get angry if you annoy her 6 I would rather walk there than go by bus 7 The food isn?t good, but at least it was cheap He?s been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals

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第五篇：新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程2答案

第六單元

1.confessed

2.reserve

3.professional

4.impressive

5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify

8.refined

9.substitute

10.approval IV.1.Correct from: fill out;synonym: fill in 2.Correct from: feel comfortable with;synonym: feel comfortable about 3.Correct from: attach first importance to;translation: 非常重視；把……放在第一位 4.Correct from: turned down;synonym: rejected;refused 5.Correct from: came(up)to;definition: moved toward 6.Correct from: pressing me for;definition: try in a determined way to get something.7.Correct from: free from/of;definition: not influenced by 8.Correct from: stuck with;translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待

9.Correct from: for better or worse;definition: whether the result is good or bad 10.Correct from: took charge of;synonym: took responsibility for V.1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.B Word Building VI.illegal

impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible

inconsistent inappropriate

incorrect

indefinite 1.impatient

2.irresponsible

3.inconsistent

4.illegal

5.inappropriate 6.incapable

7.irregular

8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefinite VII.unnoticeable

unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable

unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1.unreasonable

2.unfolded

3.uncertain

4.uncovered 5.ungrateful

6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid Sentence structure VIII.1.so is air to man 2.so is the eagle of all birds 3.so is beer to the British 4.so is tea to the Chinese 5.so do the English love their beer IX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Translation X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國人。

2.教師沒急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定，而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮后再下決心。

3.我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結(jié)果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)醉了。

4.在中國北方，三月份往往多風(fēng)。

5.盡管如此，政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%。

6.信息被定義為通過陳述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的知識(shí)，它可以有多種形式。Cloze XII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.tidy

2.prevail

3.emotional

4.imitating

5.discourage 6.bargain 7.wander

8.superficial

9.concealed 10.accompanies IV.1.tuened out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or less 第七單元

1.react

2.tense

3.recommended

4.destructive

5.perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred

8.priority

9.attributed

10.stimulate IV.1.blow his top

2.Among other things 3.take charge of

4.put emphasis on 5.is attributed to

6.from my viewpoint 7.substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9.keep your audience in mind

10.out of control V.1.N

2.E

3.G

4.J

5.I

6.A

7.C

8.L

9.D

10.O Word Building VI.1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless 5.beautiful 6.successful

7.fearless

8.joyful VII.realize

privatize

characterize

socialize nationalize

economize

normalize

criticize 1.nationalized 2.criticized

3.normalized

4.economize 5.realized

6.socializing 7.privatized

8.characterizes Sentence structure VIII.1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.Translation X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.初了其他內(nèi)容，他的研究還牽涉到發(fā)展中國家與愛滋病的斗爭(zhēng).2.這些人明白了他們的服務(wù)越好,他們就掙得越多.3.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安,但蘇珊感覺不到他在表情或行動(dòng)上有什么變化.4.能獲得多少經(jīng)濟(jì)資助已成為學(xué)生選擇上哪所學(xué)校的更重要的因素.5.她已經(jīng)減少了外出和買衣服的花費(fèi),但她還是沒錢開始還債.6.控制壓力的方法之一是認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中有很多事情是我們無法掌控的.CLOZE XII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

6.F 7.F

8.T Vocabulary III.1.constant

2.ambition

3.consequence

4.evident

5.summarize 6.welfare 7.schedule

8.attaining

9.loyal 10.indispensable IV.1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4.Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music. plutommimmieb81

.txz

.pbz

第八單元 Unit 8 Comprehension of the Text I.1.Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.2.It is less important than being financially well off or successful.3.Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.4.To help students become aware of the meaning of life.5.Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.6.We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.7.In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.8.We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.Vocabulary III.1.render 2.contribution 3.popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled 6.diverse 7.accumulated 8.distinguish 9.puzzling 10.confine IV.1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot.In fact, things will get better in the long run.8.My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1.A

2.D

3.M

4.N

5.E

6.J

7.C

8.L

9.G

10.H Word Building VI.1.weekly

2.attractive

3.worldly

4.costly

5.secondary 6.leisurely 7.earthly 8.customary 9.protective

10.progressive 11.sickly

12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VII.1.backward(s)2.strangely

3.outward(s)4.unfortunately 5.homeward(s)6.originally 7.sadly 8.inward(s)Sentence structure VIII.1.On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4.While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.Translation X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.I think the police are meant to protect people.4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1.五年前我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)想到今天我會(huì)與這么多來自世界各地的學(xué)生坐在一起學(xué)習(xí)英語。2.雖然這些職位給你帶來榮耀和權(quán)力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責(zé)任。3.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，糧食生產(chǎn)和人口增長之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)難以輕易解決。

4.有時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己爬上了成功的階梯，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)階梯靠在錯(cuò)誤的墻壁上。（即：我們爬上去了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己真正追求的東西。）

5.新計(jì)劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。

6.這個(gè)年輕人志向高遠(yuǎn)，非常希望能有所成就，讓父母為他驕傲。Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A XIV.There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more.For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc.When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc.Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F Vocabulary III.1.eliminate 2.displayed 3.implicit 4.promotion 5.motivated 6.prospect 7.constructed 8.civil

9.preference

10.absence IV.1.Correct form: in particular;synonym: especially/particularly 2.Correct form: in short;synonym: in brief 3.Correct form: are committed to;definition: promise to do(sth.)4.Correct form: based … on;definition: use… as a basis 5.Correct form: By/In comparison;synonym: compared to 6.Correct form: at large;synonym: as a whole;in general 7.Correct form: happy with;synonym: satisfied with 8.Correct form: associated with;synonym: connected with 9.Correct form: ground to a halt;definition: gradually stop 10.Correct form: protect… from;synonym: defend… from 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第二冊(cè)Unit 9答案 Unit 9 Comprehension of the Text I.1.His mother.Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.2.He learned from his mother that one should never quit.3.The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.4.She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.5.She discovered in him a talent for words.6.Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers.7.He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times.He won the Pulitzer Prize.8.No, she didn’t have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but she always believed in it.Vocabulary 1.to 2.around 3.to/with 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.in V.1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I

10.C Word Building VI.1.After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.2.I didn’t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I reread it.3.He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.4.She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.5.The old city center was redesigned after the war.6.She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.7.After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.8.The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.VII.1.dishonest 2.discouraged 3.displeased 4.discontinued 5.disappearing 6.discharged 7.disclosed 8.dislike Sentence Structure VIII.1.I’ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.2.She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s degree.3.Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.4.The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.5.Even if you don’t watch music programs, you’ve probably heard his songs.IX.1.The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.2.The angrier I got, the less he said.3.The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.4.The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.5.The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.Translation X.1.I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2.I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to III.1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent 10.deceived IV.a good future.3.When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4.From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5.When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.6.You should know better than to play football in the street.XI.1.詹姆士是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，盡管我反對(duì)他這個(gè)人，我還是要這樣說。2.組織越龐大，越難做出決定。3.是真英雄方能臨危不懼。4.持有該票者能免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。

5.在英國，他是第一個(gè)有意識(shí)的從事散文寫作并且有所建樹的人。6.失業(yè)半年后，她報(bào)名參加了烹飪班，希望能盡快找到工作。Cloze 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D Structured Writing XIV.Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society.Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time.For these people, books are everything.However, book knowledge is not everything!Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world.Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered.There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now.So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world.It is not practical to rely on books only.Section B Reading Skills I.1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C Comprehension of the Test II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant IV.1.He is a man who prefers action to words.2.The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.3.John studied hard before the examination and it paid off.He made an A.4.In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.5.With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.6.Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it? 7.I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.8.It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.9.He slipped and broke his leg.As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.10.This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured. plutommimmieb72

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.pbz 第十單元 Unit 10 Comprehension of the Text I.1.He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.2.He felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attach by the German bombers.3.Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.4.They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.5.They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.6.Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazi in the sky.7.On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives;on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.8.He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.Vocabulary III.1.channels 2.rescued 3.royal 4.survival 5.crash 6.Whichever 7.punishment 8.cast 9.endured 10.surrender IV.1.over 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for 9.after 10.off V.1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6.G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.E Word Building VI.1.misreported 2.misprinted 3.misspells 4.misplaced 5.misunderstood 6.misusing/ misuse 7.mistake 8.misled VII.1.broaden 2.irresponsible 3.protective 4.characterized 5.redoubling 6.fashionable 7.unfair 8.disobeys Sentence Structure VIII.1.as though he wee the only person who scored over 90.2.as though she had seen a ghost there 3.as though he were her own son 4.as though he were attending a party.5.as though he knew everything.IX.1.You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.2.You can settle down in whichever area you choose.3.Whichever(of you)comes first will receive a gift.4.All my books are here.You may borrow whichever you like.5.I have several spare rooms.Whichever you want is yours.Translation X.1.I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2.Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3.It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4.She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5.She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6.Don't get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.XI.1.市民搶購瓶裝水，就好像接下來幾天飲用水可能會(huì)短缺似的。

2.學(xué)會(huì)用最適合你自己的辦法放松，是一種有助于健康的積極辦法。3.在戰(zhàn)役中，為數(shù)不多的戰(zhàn)士們英勇抗敵，壯烈犧牲。

4.他們奮戰(zhàn)了4個(gè)多小時(shí)才將大火控制住，避免了危險(xiǎn)的火勢(shì)蔓延到整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。5.他告訴她，不管遇到什么麻煩，她都永遠(yuǎn)有一位可依賴的朋友。6.銀行可以貸款給一些小公司以防它們倒閉。Cloze XII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D Structured Writing XIV.London would not surrender.All the people of London were in the front lines.They put out endless fires from the heavy bombing.They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had been buried underneath the wreckage.London people prepared to fight on with every possible means until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off.Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F Vocabulary III.1.expose 2.sectors 3.layout 4.dizzy 5.historical 6.exploded 7.heal 8.luxury 9.uneasy 10.swaying IV.1.wanting in 2.made for 3.break off 4.gave way to 5.sank into 6.remained of 7.left his key to the door behind 8.was seized with fear 9.sank into 10.taken… in