第一篇：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較練習(xí)題

一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較練習(xí)題

I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Jim ______(make)many friends since he ______(come)to China.2.They ______(know)each other for about ten years.3.He ______ already ______(write)a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.4.—When ______ she ______(leave)?

—Two hours ago.5.—______ you ______(see)the film before?

—Yes, I ______.—Where ______ you ______(see)it?

—At The Queen’s Cinema.6.They usually ______(go)fishing when they lived there.III.單項(xiàng)填空。

1.—Where have you ______ these days?

—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.A.been, goneB.been, beenC.gone, beenD.gone, gone

2.—Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks.—______.A.He has been to AmericaB.He has gone to England

C.He is going to AustraliaD.He would visit my grandparents

3.Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.A.went toB.goes toC.has gone toD.has been to

4.—______ to the United States?

—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you goneC.Did you goD.Will you go

5.Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.A.for ten yearsB.ten years agoC.since ten yearsD.for ten years ago

6.I ______ today’s homework already.What about you?

A.have finishedB.finishC.to finishD.finishing

1）概念的不同：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響

持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的不同：一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday，last week，…ago，in1980，in October，just now等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for，since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，till/until，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

第二篇：比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。?

2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。?

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,?last?week，…ago,?in1980,?in?October,?just?now等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。?

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for,?since,?so?far,?ever,?never,?just,?yet,?till/until,?up?to?now,?in?past?years,?always等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。?

共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this?morning,?tonight,?this?April,?now,?already,?recently,?lately?等。?

3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live,?teach,?learn,?work,?study,?know.。?

4）一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come,?go,?leave,?start,?die,?finish,?become,?get?married等

例如：?

I?saw?this?film?yesterday.?（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了）?

I?have?seen?this?film.?（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）?

Why?did?you?get?up?so?early??（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了）?

Who?hasn't?handed?in?his?paper??（強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子未交，疑為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）?

He?has?been?in?the?League?for?three?years.?（在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)）?

He?has?been?a?League?member?for?three?years.?（是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)）?

5）句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday,?last,?week,?in?1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。?

（錯(cuò)）Tom?has?written?a?letter?to?his?parents?last?night.?

（對(duì)）Tom?wrote?a?letter?to?his?parents?last?night.

第三篇：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí) 與 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

▲側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果

一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去時(shí)間

▲時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already,yet,just,never,everbeforefor+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)// 一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間段+ago,just now,yesterday,last week 等表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)▲基本結(jié)構(gòu)不同：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)主語(yǔ)+ was/were//主語(yǔ)+ V.過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+ have/has+ P.P.

第四篇：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較練習(xí)題1

一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較練習(xí)題

I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao ______(hurry)off to look after the man.2.Jim ______(make)many friends since he ______(come)to China.3.They ______(know)each other for about ten years.4.He ______ already ______(write)a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5.—When ______ she ______(leave)?

—Two hours ago.6.—______ you ______(see)the film before?

—Yes, I ______.—Where ______ you ______(see)it?

—At The Queen’s Cinema.7.—Thank you all the same, Mr.Black, but I don’t eat sweets.—Oh, I am sorry.I ______(not know)that.8.They usually ______(go)fishing when they lived there.9.How long ______ she ______(be)ill?

10.They didn’t start to work in the field until the rain ______(stop).II.按要求完成句子。

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。

1.My father came back the day before yesterday.My father has ______ ______ for two days.2.My uncle bought the new car two months ago.My uncle has ______ the new car ______ two months ago.3.They left Changsha an hour ago.They have ______ ______ ______ Changsha for an hour.4.The film began ten minutes ago.The film ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes.5.The old man died 5 years ago.The old man ______ ______ ______ for 5 years.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I____ already ____(see)the film.I ___(see)it last week.2.___ he ____(finish)his work today ? Not yet.3.___ you ____(be)to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____(be)there twice.4.____ you ever ____(eat)chocolate sundaes ? No, never.5.My father ____ just ____(come)back from work.He is tired now.6.Where’s Li Ming ? He ____(go)to the teacher’s office.7.Shanghai ___(be)a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it ____(become)a large city.8.I ____(work)here since I ____(move)here in 1999.9.So far I ____(make)quite a few friends here.10.How long ____ the Wangs ____(stay)here? For two weeks.

第五篇：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一．一般將來(lái)時(shí)： _____________________________________The door bell is ringing.Ok, I will answer the door.Mom is busy cooking.I will help.Be going to 表將來(lái)：

(1)Basketball is my favorite.I am going to be a basketball player someday.(2)Debbie is going to swim across the England channel tomorrow.(3)She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock._____________________________________

(4)Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.(5)These two groups of people are angry here.They are going to conflict with each other._____________________________________

(6)He is staying in his cousin’s for a week.(7)I am leaving for London next week._______________________________.二．_____________________在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)中的_____ 表將來(lái)

(1)Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims to England.(2)I will be meeting her at the station when she arrived tomorrow.(3)If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.(4)if he lets you go without a ticket, you will be very lucky.三．_____________ 在 _____________中表將來(lái)

(1)The sports meeting takes place On October 18.(2)The train leaves at eight every morning from this station.四．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done）

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。

We have had our breakfast.我們已經(jīng)吃完飯了。

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與since, for連用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。HHHHHHHHHHHHjjj Hjkasjfklasjfklasdjl;fj he He has been in Hong Kong for ten years.He has learned English for six years.He has learned English since 1997.強(qiáng)調(diào)不久前剛剛完成的動(dòng)作。常與yet(用于否定和疑問(wèn)句), just, already連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞。

He has just gone out.I have already finished my lunch.與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系、對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been doing）。動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。How long have you been collecting shells? Have you been skating for five hours?

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前者表示動(dòng)作__________，后者表示動(dòng)作___________。The students have been preparing for the exam.The students have prepared for the exam.有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前者表示動(dòng)作__________，后者則不知道是否________ We have been living here for ten years.We have lived here for ten years.