第一篇：最新電大題型題,寫作和交際英語

電大題型題 交際英語 1、-Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?-_________ A.No, thanks.B.No, I wouldn＇t.C.Yes, I want.D.Yes, I like.答案：A 2、-Hello, how are you?-_________ A.Hello, how are you? B.How do you do? C.Fine, thank you.D.That＇s OK.答案：C 3、-Do you mind my smoking here?-_______ A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes.I＇d rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B 4、-I didn＇t mean to do that.Please forgive me.-_________ A.Not too bad.B.That＇s all right.C.It＇s a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案：B 5、-Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.-_________ A.Never mind B.I＇m glad you like it.C.Please don＇t say so.D.No, It＇s not so good.答案：B 6、-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?-_______ A.I like it.B.I＇ll do that.C.I＇d love to.D.I think so.答案：D 7、-What does Tom＇s wife do for a living?-_________ A.She is a doctor.B.Tom loves his wife.C.She has a happy life.D.She lives far from here.答案：A 8、-What day is today?-_________ A.It＇s March 6.B.It＇s a fine day today.C.It＇s March.D.It＇s Monday.答案：D 9、-How tall is your sister?-_________ A.She is not very well.B.She is 28 years old.C.She is very nice.D.She is as tall as I am.答案：D 10、-Are you going on holiday for a long time?-_________ A.It was a long time.B.Two weeks ago.C.No.Only a couple of days.D.Not long time ago.答案：C 11、-Wow!This is a marvelous room!I＇ve never known you＇re so artistic.-______ A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don＇t mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It＇s fine.答案：C 12、-Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-_________ A.Who＇s there? B.Who＇s that speaking? C.Who are you? D.Who wants to speak to Mark? 答案：B 13、-Is that seat taken?-_________ A.Please don＇t worry.B.I don＇t think so.C.Why not? D.It＇s very nice.答案：B 14、-How much is this necklace?-_________ A.It＇s very nice.B.It＇s a birthday present from my parents.C.It costs fifty pounds.D.It＇s a bargain.答案：C 15、-Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?-Really? _______ A.Who did that? B.What＇s wrong with him? C.How did that happen? D.Why was he so careless? 答案：C 16、-I think he is a good lecturer.-_________ A.Sorry, it doesn＇t matter.B.So do I.C.Yes.It＇s a good idea.D.I don＇t mind.答案：B 17、-Let me introduce myself.I＇m Steward．-_________ A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don＇t know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B 18、-Let＇s go to the library this afternoon.-_________ A.Yes, that＇s right.B.No.I can＇t.C.What about you? D.That＇s a good idea.答案：D 19、-What＇s wrong with you, dear?-_________ A.I didn＇t go to school.B.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.答案：B 20、-What＇s the matter, John?-_________ A.I failed my French test.B.It doesn＇t matter.C.Nothing＇s wrong with him.D.I don＇t think I can.答案：A 21、-Is John there?-_________ A.Speaking.B.I＇m not Mary.C.Who are you? D.Mary is well today.答案：A 22、-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.-_______ A.You may ask for help.B.I＇ll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I＇d come to help.答案：B 23、-What are you majoring in?-_________ A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案：C 24、-Thank you for calling.-_________ A.Don＇t mention it.B.That＇s fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C 25、-How can I get to the cinema?-_________ A.It＇s very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It＇s well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.答案：D 26、-What do you think of this novel?-_________ A.I＇ve read it.B.It＇s well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案：B 27、-Would you like a coffee?-_________ A.Yes, please.B.Yes, I prefer tea.C.It＇s a pleasure.D.It doesn＇t matter.答案：A 28、-Do you mind if I smoke here?-_________ A.Yes, you smoke.B.Of course not.C.OK.D.Yes, please.答案：B 29、-What day is it today?-_________ A.It＇s March 6.B.It＇s a fine day today.C.It＇s March.D.It＇s Monday.答案：D 30、-How about going for a drive?-_________ A.It＇s too fast.B.Yes, we shall.C.Yes, let＇s go by bike.D.A good idea.答案：D 31、-I＇m awfully sorry.-_________ A.I＇m sorry, too.B.That＇s right.C.All right.D.That＇s all right.答案：D 32、-What does Peter do?-_________ A.He＇s good at fixing things.B.He can speak good German.C.He does the washing-up after supper.D.He＇s a language teacher.答案：D 33、-Do you have twenty dollars with you?-_________-I want to buy a notebook.A.How do you want it? B.How much? C.What for? D.When can you pay me back? 答案：C 34、-Excuse me, sir.Do you mind answering me a few questions?-_________ A.Certainly.B.No, of course not.C.No, thank you.D.Yes, please.答案：B 35、-How did Mr.Jones get to the cinema?-_________ A.At 10 o＇clock.B.To Mrs.Jones.C.By car.D.To the Grand Theater.答案：C 36、-What do you do?-_________ A.What do you do? B.Fine, thank you.C.I＇m a college student.D.I do well in my studies.答案：C 37、-This is a birthday present for you.-_________ A.What＇s the problem? B.Oh, what a surprise!C.I can＇t help it!D.It＇s a pleasure.答案：B 38、-Why did Mrs.Green go to the travel agency?-_________ A.By car.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.In New York.D.For some information about travel.答案：D 39、-What do you plan to do after the exam?-_________ How about you? A.I hate taking exams.B.I like making plans.C.Nothing special.D.I＇ve changed my mind.答案：C 40、-Where is Miss Smith?-_________ A.She＇s from England.B.She＇s at home.C.She＇s not back.D.She＇s very well.答案：B 41、-Have you been to Paris?-_________ A.No, I didn＇t go there last year.B.No, but I hope to go there next year.C.Paris is a nice place to visit.D.No, it was a long time ago.答案：B 42、-Sorry to trouble you.-_________ A.It＇s a pleasure.B.I don＇t think so.C.I don＇t care.D.Excuse me.答案：A 43、-Do you know who called Tom?-_________ A.Yes, I called him.B.Yes, I know Tom well.C.Yes, he called me.D.Yes, he knows me well.答案：A 44、-This is a challenging job.Who wants it?-_________ A.I＇ll take it.B.It＇s a good idea.C.You bet!D.No sweat!答案：A 45、-Could I speak to Jane, please?-_________ A.Sorry, I am not Jane.B.Yes, speak please.C.I＇m afraid you＇ve got the wrong number.D.Can I help you? 答案：C 46、-Do you think this is a nice place?-_________ A.That＇s all right.B.You＇re well.C.No, it＇s not here.D.Yes, I think so.答案：D 47、-Are you going to have a holiday?-_________ A.Not until next week.B.Three weeks ago.C.To Beijing.D.I＇m pleased to hear that.答案：A 48、-How did Tom learn French?-_________ A.In the morning.B.Very well.C.In the library.D.By taking a course.答案：D 49、-Many thanks.-_________ A.It doesn＇t matter.B.I like it.C.It＇s my pleasure.D.The same to you.答案：C 50、-You seem to be lost.Need help?-_________ A.Yes, would you please help me with the bag? B.Help me find my key, please.C.Yes, with pleasure.D.I＇m looking for Zhongshan Road.答案：D 51、-Can you help me?-_________ A.No, I don＇t know.B.Sure.What is it? C.Don＇t mention it.D.That＇s it.答案：B 52、-How＇s your mother doing?-_________ A.She is very kind.B.She is very well.C.She is not very old.D.She is doing shopping now.答案：B 53、-We are planning an outing._________-Sure.A.Where are you going? B.When will you leave? C.How is everything? D.Do you want to join us? 答案：D 54、-Shall we go out for dinner tonight?-_________ A.No, you can＇t.B.Yes, please.C.Thank you, I don＇t want to.D.Sorry, I have a report to finish.答案：D 55、-Let＇s go for a drive.-_________ A.I＇m busy.B.It drives me mad.C.All right.Let＇s go.D.I don＇t say anything.答案：C 56、-I bought this painting in my country.I hope you like it.-_________ A.It＇s a pity.B.You are welcome.C.That＇s just what I want!D.Is it expensive? 答案：C 57、-This is heavy!What＇s in it?-_________ A.I think you don＇t like it.B.My new computer.I just bought it.C.I＇m glad you＇re here.D.Are you really interested in it? 答案：B 58、-How many students do you teach?-_________ A.Quite a bit.B.More boys than girls.C.About 50.D.Three mornings.答案：C 59、-What do you think of your new teacher?-_________ A.He came to teach us last week.B.He teaches us English.C.He has two children.D.He is very nice.答案：D 60、-Thanks for inviting me, John, but I＇ve already made other plans.-_________.Maybe another time.A.I hope you enjoy it B.That＇s good C.Oh!I＇m sorry to hear that D.Great!I really had a good time 答案：C 61、-Why didn＇t you tell me?-_________ A.Sorry, I forgot.B.I＇m sorry you should wait.C.I don＇t know.D.I＇d love to.答案：A 62、-How many languages does Peter speak?-_________ A.Many languages.B.Pretty well.C.Four languages.D.With his roommates.答案：C 63、-Can you help me clear up the mess?-_________ A.Yes, it doesn＇t matter.B.No, that＇s OK.C.Yes, help yourself.D.No problem.答案：D 64、-When are you going on holiday?-_________ A.Last night.B.Next week.C.By plane.D.With my brother.答案：B 65、-Would you like to go to a concert this evening?-_________ A.OK.Let＇s go.B.You are welcome.C.But I have nothing else to do.D.Not bad.答案：A 66、-Could you give me a helping hand?-_________-I want to clean my garage.A.How＇s that.B.Sure.What can I do for you? C.Not at all.D.Which one? 答案：B 67、-What＇s the date today?-_________ A.It＇s October.B.It＇s Monday.C.It＇s not the right time.D.The second of July.答案：D 68、-Could I borrow your bike?-_________ A.I＇m not sure.B.I＇m sorry, it＇s not at hand now.C.It＇s very kind of you.D.Thank you very much.答案：B 69、-Thanks a lot.You＇ve gone through so much trouble.-_________ A.It＇s no trouble at all.B.That＇s good.C.I don＇t think so.D.That＇s very kind of you.答案：A 70、-I need to go to the library today.Do you know what time it closes?-_________ A.No, thanks.B.I＇m very busy now.C.At about 5:30.D.I don＇t need to go there.答案：C 71、-Must we come earlier tomorrow?-_________ A.No, you needn＇t.B.No, you mustn＇t.C.Will you? D.No problem.答案：A 72、-I think the reference book（參考書）is very helpful.-_________ A.Good idea.B.So do I.C.With pleasure.D.No problem.答案：B 73、-Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner?-_________ A.It＇s nice of you to invite me.B.How about the food? C.I like onion soup.D.I＇m sorry I missed the fun last time.答案：A 74、-Would you like to come over tonight?-_________ A.Yes, last night.B.Yes, over there.C.Sure, I＇d love to.D.Yeah, I liked it too.答案：C 75、-Is Julie＇s husband wearing a suit?-_________ A.He has just come back from the office.B.Yes, he is.C.Yes, he wears.D.He went swimming yesterday.答案：B 76、-Let me help you carry the suitcase.-_________ A.It＇s OK.I can manage.B.It＇s not very light.C.I can help you with it.D.Put it down on the ground.答案：A 77、-I wish you success in your career.-_________ A.You are welcome.B.I think so.C.Yes, please.D.The same to you.答案：D 78、-Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?-_________ A.Don＇t ask me.B.Parking is very difficult.C.Sorry, I＇m a stranger here.D.Sorry, you can＇t park here.答案：C 79、-How do you like our city?-_________ A.I came here by plane.B.Oh, I love it.It＇s so exciting.C.It＇s quite difficult to answer.D.What do you think of it? 答案：B 80、-Is it OK if I take this seat?-Sorry, _______ A.here you are.B.take it.C.it＇s taken.D.never mind.答案：C 81、-Tom told me that you collect stamps.-_________ A.What do you mean? B.I don＇t think so.C.Why did he tell you? D.Yes, I do.Do you? 答案：D 82、-Could I use your telephone, please?-_________ A.Who are you going to phone? B.I don＇t know.C.Yes, of course.D.No, here it is.答案：C 83、-Sorry to have kept you waiting.-_________ A.That＇s OK.B.What are you doing? C.What＇s wrong with you? D.Where have you been? 答案：A 電大題型題 寫作B 1、寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.手機的好處；

2.手機帶來的問題。

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone 答案：無 2、寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.你的夢想是什么；

2.如何實現(xiàn)你的夢想。

My Dream 答案：無 3、寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到什么困難；

2.你如何克服這些困難。

How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies 答案：無 4、寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.回憶值得記憶的一天；

2.說明為什么值得記憶。

A Day to Remember 答案：無 5、寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.介紹你的主要愛好；

2.喜歡其中一項愛好的理由。

My Hobbies 答案：無 6、寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.計算機的用途；

2.計算機給人們生活帶來的變化。

The Computer 答案：無 7、寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.介紹家庭主要成員；

2.描述令你難忘的家庭活動。

My Family 答案：無 8、寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.住在大城市的優(yōu)點；

2.住在大城市的缺點。

Living in a Big City 答案：無 9、寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.介紹你的一位老師；

2.喜歡這位老師的理由。

My Teacher 答案：無

第二篇：仿寫題題型突破

仿寫題題型突破

仿寫是新課標地區(qū)高考中的保留考題。它既有一定的限制，又給考生以廣闊的思維空間和自由發(fā)揮的余地，是難度較高的題型。這類題往往涉及語法結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭方法、表達方式、語意連貫、風(fēng)格協(xié)調(diào)等方面。更主要的是，這類題命題高度穩(wěn)定，以命題式仿寫為主要題型，偶有變化，只是話題式仿寫或嵌入(讀寫)式仿寫的變動，但在考查考生的分析能力和語言表達能力的方向方面不會改變。因此，它是中需要著實強化的考題。

仿照下面的示例，自選話題，另寫三個句子，要求修辭方法、句式與示例相同。小草伸出稚嫩的纖手，向你描繪原野的新綠； 樹葉掬起溫潤的陽光，向你展示森林的生機； 溪流吟唱歡快的歌曲，向你訴說春天的故事。

仿寫：__________________________________________________________________ 答案(示例)大樹敞開寬廣的臂膀，向你送去夏日的清爽；花朵露出燦爛的笑臉，向你昭示世界的祥和；山嵐秀出曼妙的身姿，向你講述歷史的永恒。

解析 本題考查仿用句式。解答仿寫題目，要從形式和內(nèi)容兩方面入手，既要考慮寫作內(nèi)容，又要考慮句式和修辭方法。本題例句寫了三個擬人句，另選話題時，也要使用同類修辭、句式，可就近聯(lián)想，話題自選?！惧e題回練】

1．仿照下面的示例，另寫兩句話，要求內(nèi)容貼切，所寫句子使用比喻的修辭方法，句式與示例相同。

閱讀季羨林的文章，好像是在古老大宅里翹首傾聽長者訴說滄桑的往事；________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________； ________________________________________________________________________。答案(示例)閱讀張愛玲的書籍，好像是在繁華塵世中隨意聆聽才女細數(shù)瑣碎的憂傷 閱讀沈從文的小說，好像是在湘西大地上自由欣賞文人描繪淳樸的民俗

閱讀林清玄的散文，好像是在禪院靜室中虛席傾聽智者侃談生活的智慧(任選其二)2．仿照下面的示例，自選話題，另寫兩句話，要求使用擬人的修辭方法，句式與示例相同。飛瀑之所以能飛流直下，除了它有匯聚積累之外，還因為它選準了一個突破口；________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________； ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。答案(示例)滴水之所以能穿石而過，除了它能鍥而不舍之外，還因為它有一個明確的目標 種子之所以能茁壯成長，除了它能忍受寂寞之外，還因為它有一種堅定的信念

3．請在下面的橫線上緊接上文再寫兩個句子。要求：另舉兩個典型事例，句式與畫線句相同。

歷史上，現(xiàn)實中，通過改行，在社會中真正找到自己的位置從而獲得成功的例子是不少的。班超原先只是一名碌碌無為的小吏，他不甘忍受這種生活的擺布，懷著一腔熱血，毅然投筆從戎，立下了赫赫戰(zhàn)功；_____________；____________。

答案(示例一)齊白石原先只是一個普普通通的木匠，他不甘過這種平庸的日子，懷著對藝術(shù)的摯愛，毅然提起畫筆，成為一代宗師 魯迅原先只想做個醫(yī)術(shù)高明的醫(yī)生，他不甘忍受精神的屈辱，懷著滿腔熱情，毅然棄醫(yī)從文，寫下了不朽的篇章

(示例二)方文山原先只是一個業(yè)績不佳的推銷員，他不甘屈身這種痛苦的生活，懷著對藝術(shù)的向往，毅然投身音樂，成為了著名的詞作人 法拉第原先只是出身貧寒的普通工人，他不甘這種卑微生活的折磨，懷著對科學(xué)的景仰，毅然刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，步入了科學(xué)的殿堂 【核心知識回放】 仿寫句式的五個切入點： 1．話題

仿寫句在話題上要與例句一致，做到材料緊扣觀點，事例典型合理。2．句式

考生要認真分析例句的句式特點。仿寫句的句式要與例句的句式相同。句式包括陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句，主動句、被動句，長句、短句，單句、復(fù)句等。3．修辭方法

考生應(yīng)該仔細分析例句所采用的修辭方法，以便在答題時按照要求運用與例句相同的修辭方法。修辭方法包括比喻、排比、比擬、反復(fù)、設(shè)問、反問、夸張等。4．結(jié)構(gòu)

考生要仔細分析例句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使仿寫句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與例句的相同。5．邏輯

仿寫句的內(nèi)容要合乎事理、合乎邏輯。

另外，如果題干中有字數(shù)要求，則考生還應(yīng)注意全句、各分句的字數(shù)，均應(yīng)與例句相應(yīng)部分的字數(shù)相當。同時，在書寫方面，考生還應(yīng)做到書寫認真、工整，不寫錯別字。仿寫的滿分境界是不僅形似而且神似?！靶嗡啤敝妇涫?、修辭一致；“神似”是指在形似基礎(chǔ)上的題旨、情調(diào)、風(fēng)格等的一致。定向訓(xùn)練一 審題突破

在所有的語言表達題中，仿寫的審題可謂最重要了。仿寫題審題既審顯性要求，又審隱性要求。而隱性要求全“隱”在所給例句或所給的上下文中，故關(guān)鍵是要審所給例句(仿寫的上句或下句)在內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭、情調(diào)等方面的要求。這里，除了按一般的審題要求去做外，還可以對所給例句采取逐字逐句分析的細化方法。

示例：依照下面的示例，自選話題，另寫兩句話，要求使用擬人的修辭方法，句式與示例相同。

梅花在冰天雪地的季節(jié)吐蕾，意在教導(dǎo)我們：學(xué)會堅強； 曇花于萬籟俱寂的深夜綻放，意在提醒我們：不要張揚。

可以對例句作如下分析：梅花(陳述對象、名詞)在冰天雪地的季節(jié)(狀語)吐蕾(動詞)，意在(保留)教導(dǎo)(動詞、擬人)我們(保留)：學(xué)會(肯定)堅強；??不要(否定)張揚。經(jīng)過這樣分析就能吃透題意，就不難寫出符合要求且較精彩的句子了。演練體悟

請仿照下面詩歌前兩節(jié)的格式，續(xù)寫第三、四節(jié)。我是雪，我被太陽翻譯成水。我是水，我把種子翻譯成植物。________，______________________________。________，__________________________________。(1)仿照上面示例的審題方法作審題練習(xí)。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案 我(陳述對象，保留)是(判斷動詞，保留)雪(賓語，喻體)，我(陳述對象，保留)被(表被動介詞，保留)太陽(“被”的賓語)翻譯成(動詞化短語，擬人，保留)水(名詞，賓語，喻體)。我(陳述對象，保留)是(判斷動詞，保留)水(賓語，名詞，喻體，應(yīng)與上句喻體相同)，我(陳述對象，保留)把(介詞，保留，體現(xiàn)了“我”的主動性)種子(“把”的支配對象)翻譯成(擬人，保留)植物(賓語，名詞，體現(xiàn)了“我”的作用)。

說明 從句式結(jié)構(gòu)講，應(yīng)為“我是??我被翻譯成??；我是??我把??翻譯成??”。從兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系講，第一、二句是“我”的變化，第三、四句是變化后“我”的作用。從修辭方法講，都使用了暗喻和擬人。(2)仿寫：________，_________。________，________。

答案 我是植物 我被春天翻譯成花朵 我是花朵 我把秋天翻譯成果實 定向訓(xùn)練二 題型突破(一)話題式仿寫

1．仿照下面的示例，自選話題，另寫三句話。要求使用比喻的修辭方法，句式與示例相同。謙恭是一種圓潤而不膩耳的音響，謙恭是一種甘甜而不燥舌的美味，謙恭是一種明亮而不刺眼的光輝。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案(示例)自信是一曲昂揚并不聒噪的旋律，自信是一首華麗而不浮華的詩歌，自信是一抹奪目而不媚俗的色彩。

2．仿照下面的示例，自選話題，另寫三句話，要求內(nèi)容貼切，句式與示例相同。種子如果害怕埋沒，那它永遠不能發(fā)芽；雛鷹如果害怕折翅，那它永遠不能高飛；鉆石如果害怕琢磨，那它永遠不能生輝；______________________________；______________________________________；__________________________________。答案(示例)蠟燭如果害怕燃燒，那它永遠不會發(fā)光 鮮花如果害怕凋謝，那它永遠不會燦爛 駿馬如果害怕失足，那它永遠不會奔馳

話題式仿寫就是用一個話題語言材料作示例，要求另選話題仿寫。與填空式或命題式仿寫限定仿寫內(nèi)容不同，它不限定仿寫內(nèi)容，自由度很大，故又稱開放式仿寫。答這種題型的要義在于運用相似聯(lián)想法選好話題，然后審例句的內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭、情調(diào)，之后進行仿寫即可。如何運用相似聯(lián)想法選好話題呢？如果所給例句的話題是抽象的，則要聯(lián)想抽象的。如所給話題是“理解”，則可聯(lián)想“寬容”；如所給話題是“親情”，則可聯(lián)想“友情”。如果所給話題是具體事物，則要聯(lián)想具體事物。如所給描寫對象是“梅花”，則可聯(lián)想“菊花”；如所給描寫對象是“楊樹”，則可聯(lián)想“松樹”?？傊谶x擇話題時既和例句中的話題屬性一致，意蘊一致，同時也要為自己所熟悉，以保證自己有一定的積累，能靈活自如地仿寫。如果所要求的話題只是一個，同時又要寫出兩到三句來，這里還有個定好寫作角度問題。是從一正一反角度切入，還是從多重結(jié)果角度切入，要視所給話題的寫作角度而定。如果所給示例是兩個不同的陳述或描寫對象，則要考慮到這兩個不同對象之間各自角度是怎樣的，在仿寫時要考慮保持一致。

3．仿照下面的詩歌另寫一節(jié)詩，要求另選對象，修辭方法相同，句式相近。眼睛很寬容，能裝下整個世界； 它又很苛刻，容不得一粒沙塵。________________，________________________； ______________________，________________________________。

答案(示例)嘴巴很豁達 吞得下所有辛酸 它又很狹隘，說不得一點是非

4．仿照下面的示例，自擬兩個描寫對象，寫兩句詩，要求所寫詩句在內(nèi)容、修辭、句式上與示例相同。

我愛你長江的碧波，是它把56個民族的心曲彈唱。我愛你長城的雄偉，是它挺起了中華兒女的脊梁。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案(示例)我愛你黃河的波濤，是它把13億人民哺育撫養(yǎng)。我愛你黃山的巍峨，是它袒露出炎黃子孫的豪放。(二)填空式仿寫

1．仿照下面畫橫線的句子，另寫三句話，要求內(nèi)容貼切，句式與畫線句子的句式相同。一棵小草，以它卑微的綠色，豐富著季節(jié)的內(nèi)涵；________________________；________________________________；____________________________________。世間萬物都在盡它們的天命，使無窮的大自然充滿活力和生機。答案(示例)一塊巖石，以它孤獨的肩膀，支撐著傾斜的山體 一片落葉，以它憔悴的芳香，溫暖著冰冷的泥土 一眼清泉，以它小小的眼眸，折射著云天的絢麗 2．根據(jù)所給語句進行仿寫，要求比喻恰當，句式相近。

我向往一種生活狀態(tài)，叫做安詳，安詳就像夕陽下散步的老人，就像林蔭里靜靜反芻的臥牛；我憧憬一種生活狀態(tài)，叫做____，____________________，____________。答案 瀟灑 瀟灑就似明月下舞劍的俠客 就似天空中舒卷自如的云朵

填空式仿寫就是給出上句或下句，或上下句，要求按所給句子的句式進行仿寫，包括常說的嵌入式仿寫和續(xù)寫式仿寫。答這種題型，先要研究語段語境，看其中心主旨是什么；再審所給句子，看其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和修辭等要求。同時注意所仿寫的句子與上下文的銜接連貫。另外，有時標點有暗示作用，也不可忽視。

3．仿照畫線的句子，另寫兩句話，要求句式大致相同。

有時放棄是一種擁有。______________，______________；小溪放棄平坦，是為了回歸大海的豪邁；____________________，________________。

答案(示例)落葉放棄樹干 是為了期待春天的蔥蘢 蠟燭放棄完美的軀體 是為了擁有一世的光明

4．仿照畫線的句子，在橫線上另寫兩句話，要求語意連貫，句式一致。

________________________________________________________________________； ________________________________________________________________________； 杜甫顛沛流離，浪跡天涯，用滿腔憂國之情凸顯了生命的價值；文天祥富貴不淫，威武不屈，用一片赤子之心詮釋了生命的價值！我們終于明白：生命總歸會結(jié)束，價值永存世間。答案(示例)屈原沉吟江畔，九死不悔，用滿懷豪情之志彰顯了生命的價值 司馬遷含屈忍辱，發(fā)憤著書，用一部傳世之史解讀了生命的意義

1．仿照下面示例，用比喻的手法描述一組事物。要求合乎事理，句式和結(jié)構(gòu)與示例相似，不得選擇“青天”“月亮”“芭蕉葉”“露珠”作為描述對象。示例

青天，是一片芭蕉葉，月亮是一滴露珠。

手指，輕輕一點，它就落了。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案(示例)心靈，是一片夜空，煩惱是一顆流星。眼睛，微微一眨，它就滅了。解析 本題考查仿用句式的能力。解答仿寫類題目，要從形式和內(nèi)容兩方面入手。本題例句前兩句運用了比喻中的暗喻，采用“??是??”的形式，而且兩個比喻的本體和喻體都有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系；最后要承第二個比喻寫一個哲理性句子。仿寫的句子要符合上述要求。2．仿照下面的示例，自選話題，另寫兩句話，要求使用比擬的修辭方法，句式與示例相同，注意講究文采。

遼闊的大地，總是在春的期待中，慢慢地擁有了綠色的植被；所有的冰雪，總是在漸行漸暖的春日，默默地融化，孕育了一季的濕潤。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案(示例)微小的種子，總是在汗水的滋養(yǎng)中，漸漸地成長為高高的果樹；所有的辛苦，總是在日益成熟的秋天，興奮地張揚，收獲著滿樹的喜悅。3．仿照下面的示例，另寫三句話，要求句式與示例相同。

春蠶死去了，但留下了華貴絲綢；花朵凋謝了，但留下了縷縷幽香；雷雨過去了，但留下了七彩霓虹。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案(示例)蝴蝶死去了，但留下了漂亮的衣裳；畫眉飛去了，但留下了美妙的歌聲；蠟燭燃盡了，但留下了一片光明。

4．仿照下面的示例，自選話題，另寫一段話，要求句式與示例相同。

我不去想是否能夠成功，既然選擇了遠方，便只顧風(fēng)雨兼程；我不去想能否贏得愛情，既然鐘情于玫瑰，就勇敢地吐露真誠。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案(示例)我不去想是否能夠如愿，既然樹立了目標，便只顧一往無前；我不去想能否飛得更遠，既然執(zhí)著于藍天，就縱情地扇動翅膀。

5．仿照下面的示例，寫一個與之修辭方法相同、句式基本一致的句子。

把彎路走直的人是聰明的，他找到了捷徑；把直路走彎的人是豁達的，他多看了幾道風(fēng)景。答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案(示例一)把厚書讀薄的人是智慧的，他找到了方法；把薄書讀厚的人是明達的，他多出了幾分創(chuàng)建。(示例二)把高山當成平地的人是勇毅的，他提升了境界；把平地當成高山的人是睿智的，他修煉了幾分練達。

6．仿照下面語段中畫線的句子，續(xù)寫兩句話。要求修辭方法相同，句式一致。古典詩歌常常以精微的筆觸傳達豐富的意蘊，仿佛一抹微云，卻能引你想象天空的遼闊；__________________，________________________；____________________，____________________。

答案(示例)仿佛一葉扁舟 卻能引你想象大海的浩瀚 仿佛一粒新芽 卻能引你感受春天的溫煦

解析 所給文段的中心是說古典詩歌能傳達豐富的意蘊，句式為“仿佛??，卻能引你??”，修辭方法是比喻，并且所寫句子要和畫線的句子構(gòu)成排比。

7．閱讀下面一段文字，根據(jù)文意補全空缺處，要求句式一致，比喻恰當。

人有生理的青春，那是用年齡來衡量的；也有心理的青春，________________________。有的人正當年少卻胸無大志而暮氣沉沉，年輕時就已經(jīng)老了；有的人________________________，____________________。生理的青春是可貴的，如春蘭秋菊，但它不能永開不謝；心理的青春也許更可貴，________________________，可以傲對時間的風(fēng)霜。

答案 那是用思想(或精神)來衡量的 年華已老卻壯心不已而朝氣蓬勃 年老了卻永遠年輕 如蒼松翠柏

解析 注意上下文的對比關(guān)系，如第一句是和“年齡”對比的，那就可能是“思想”“精神”方面的。此外，應(yīng)注意語意的連貫。

8．仿照文中的畫線句，續(xù)寫兩句話。要求所寫句子的句式和修辭方法與畫線句相同，語意連貫。

美麗是高尚的，是容不得虛偽欺詐的，她向人們展示的是一種中華民族五千年來的傳統(tǒng)文化精髓，她是激勵人們從沮喪、困苦、不如意中走出進而開創(chuàng)人生新天地的動力。美麗是一種態(tài)度，她能讓心灰意冷的人噴吐花朵的芬芳；______________，__________________________________；______________，________________________________________________________________________。答案(示例)美麗是一種關(guān)愛 她能讓饑寒交迫的人散發(fā)爐火的溫馨 美麗是一種堅持 她能讓卑微懦弱的人呈現(xiàn)飛鷹的剛毅

解析 分析畫線句，句式為“美麗是??，她能讓??的人??”，在內(nèi)容上要注意話題為“美麗”，并且要運用比喻的修辭方法。9．仿照《卵石》的形式，以“鮮花”或“浮萍”為物象再寫一首哲理性短詩。卵 石 沐浴在溪水中 歲月恒久 失去了自己的棱角

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案(示例)鮮花——盛開于田野間/時光短暫/奉獻了生命的芬芳

浮萍——徜徉在池塘里/光陰荏苒/享盡了一生的灑脫解析 這是一首詠物詩的仿寫，要注意處理好“實”(自身特征)與“虛”(哲理性)的一致。

第三篇：寫作和

寫作范文和模板

一、書信

1．投訴信

Dear Sir or Madam,I'm writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of…… that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite…… The machine operated well atthe fan made so much noise that ……I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay.I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter.If you have any questions, please don't Yours Sincerely,Li Ming

2．感謝信

Dear Sir/Madam,I'm writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital.Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I suffered from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center.During my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my temperature, regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me.In addition, doctors prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical have received the most professional treatment and the most considerate care.Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurses that contribute all Yours sincerely,Li Ming

3．詢問信（模板）

Dear Sir or Madam,I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects,Born in Beijing in 1982, I graduated from Tsinghua University majoring in Computer Science in 2005.I have been working in Microsoft Corporation since my graduation, and have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.First, please give me particular accounts as regards ________.Second, I also need to know ________.Third, I wonder if it is convenient for you to

________.Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

如果您能好心給我提供關(guān)于下述方面的一些基本信息，我將非常感謝。

我于1982年出生于北京，2005年從清華大學(xué)計算機專業(yè)畢業(yè)。畢業(yè)之后我一直工作于微軟公司，因此在這個領(lǐng)域獲得了豐富的知識和經(jīng)驗。首先，請給我一些關(guān)于 ________ 的詳細信息。其次，我也想知道 ________。最后，我想知道您是否方便 ________。

十分感謝您對我詢問的及時關(guān)注。期待著您盡快給我滿意的答復(fù)。

您真誠的，李明

4．書信通用模板

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a junior from the Department of Law of Fudan University.I am writing the letter in purpose of ________.First, ________.Second, ________.Third, ________.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don't know how to thank you enough for your help.I would really appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest

convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

我是一名來自復(fù)旦大學(xué)法律系的大三學(xué)生。我寫信是為了 ________。

首先，________。其次，________。最后，________。如何表達我的謝意。我非常感謝您考慮這個

對于您的幫助，我深表感謝，而且不知道該如何表達我的謝意。我非常感謝您考慮這個問題并且盡快給我答復(fù)。

您真誠的，李明

二、摘要

1.模板一

With the speedy social and economic development, ________ has been progressing rapidly.The causes for the issue are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects.First and foremost, the main reason is the ever-growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by ________.In addition, a solid foundation for such a tendency has been laid by

________.Last but not least, the author reckons that we should take various kinds of realistic factors into account.Generally speaking, it is necessary for us to enhance the awareness of people that ________ is extremely vital to us.隨著社會和經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展，________(中心詞)迅猛發(fā)展。這一問題的原因較為復(fù)雜，涉

及諸多因素，主要來自三個方面。首先，主要原因是 ________(分論點一)所發(fā)揮的不斷增強的協(xié)調(diào)和控制作用。其次，________(分論點二)為這一趨勢奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。最后，作者認為我們應(yīng)該考慮各種現(xiàn)實因素?？偠灾?，我們必須提高人們的意識：________(中心詞)對我們至關(guān)重要。

2．模板二

With the increasing pace of modem life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than ________.The author assumes that there are at least three fundamental

factors accounting for the above mentioned issue.First and foremost, when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: ________.In addition, it is

well-known that due attention has to be paid to the critical issue of ________.The last but not the least, simple as it is, what the dissertation conveys to us is thought-provoking.This essay does reflect a deep-seated tendency which is not uncommon in the world nowadays.隨著現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏的加快，________(中心詞)比其他任何變化更戲劇性地概括了過去十年。作者認為至少有三個主要原因造成了上述問題。首先，當我們仔細思考時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在這一現(xiàn)象之下有一個明顯趨勢：________(分論點一)。其次，眾所周知，我們必須充分關(guān)注 ________(分論點二)這一重要問題。最后，盡管本文很淺顯，但向我們表達了發(fā)人深省的內(nèi)涵。本文確實揭示了當今世界一個很普遍的深刻趨勢。

3．模板三

Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected issue of

________There are a great many primary reasons responsible for the aforementioned tendency.To begin with, a clear correlation is suggested that ________ has exerted tremendously profound influence on the development of our society.Furthermore, some find it quite understandable when considering the fact that importance should be attached to ________.Finally, there is no denying the fact that________ is of great benefit to both personal growth and economic prosperity.From what has been discussed so far, it is apparent that ________ is of great concern in our life.目前，人們開始廣泛關(guān)注之前被忽視的 ________(中心詞)問題。很多主要原因造成了上述趨勢。首先，我們可以清楚地看出：________(分論點一)對我們社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了非常深遠的影響。其次，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)當考慮到我們應(yīng)該重視 ________(分論點二)這一事實時，情況不言自明。最后，不可否認 ________(分論點三)對個人成長和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展都很有益處。根據(jù)上述討論，顯而易見________(中心詞)在我們的生活中值得充分關(guān)注。

4.模板四

It goes without saying that the writer aims at revealing a common and serious issue nowadays.There is no reason to make a fuss at the phenomenon of ________.Why does this phenomenon appear? The author maintains there are at least two factors accounting for this.Firstly, with the speedy social and economic development, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on ________.Secondly,________ has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by experts, but also by people in all walks of life.Thus, it is high time that we attached utmost significance to the issue.毫無疑問，作者旨在揭示當今一個普遍而嚴肅的問題。對 ________(中心詞)這一現(xiàn)象無需大驚小怪。為何出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象?作者認為至少有兩個原因。首先，隨著社會和經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人非常關(guān)注 ________(分論點一)。其次，________(分論點二)已經(jīng)成為不僅是專家，而且是各行各業(yè)的人們討論的最熱門話題之一。因此，我們早就該充分重視這一問題了。

三、命題作文

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that主題have been a grave problem with which we 現(xiàn)象．editions of books and films, food and drinks of poor quality and the like.主題 are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to them.First,......In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get

四、圖表作文

It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of people

traveling abroad in City X in the past decade.the year 1995 witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring abroad.In 2000, the number soared to nearly 40,000.Last year, more than 120,000 people in the city chose to spend their vacations outside China.A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades.Therefore, the people have more extra citizens with more opportunities to go out and see the world., people have attached greater importance to the quality of life, thus they spend more money and time traveling and sight-seeing.In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China's fast expanding economy and people's rising standard of life.The trend of traveling abroad will further stimulate the development of our economy and broaden people's horizons.五、圖畫作文

1．框架一

As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, with the speedy social and economic development, the number of people who ________ has dramatically increased!shrunk.In the picture, there is / areThe purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to ________.Owing to________ ,If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where ________ will be in the forthcoming future.By that time, our society will suffer a great destruction.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws and regulations to control________.For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ________ is vital to us.Only in this way can we protect our ________.Also I reckon that we humans can surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.如漫畫生動顯示，隨著社會經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展，________ 的人數(shù)已經(jīng)明顯上升／下降。圖中，有________。

這幅圖的目的是告訴我們：應(yīng)該對________ 的問題給予充分重視。由于________，________。如果我們對這種情況聽之任之，我們就不知道在不久的將來________ 會在哪兒。到那個時候，我們的社會將遭受巨大的破壞。

因此，我們急需采取嚴厲措施，首先，我們應(yīng)該呼吁各級政府制定嚴格的法律法規(guī)來控制________。另外，我們應(yīng)該提高人們的意識：________ 對我們很重要。只有這樣我們才能保護我們的________。而且我認為人類能夠克服這個困難，并擁有更美好的未來。

框架四

The cartoon describes a very common phenomenon in our society that ________.Basically, what we can see from the cartoon is that ________.Why does this phenomenon appear l take place / arise? I assume there are several possible factors.The first is that ________.Another major reason is due to ________.Current studies show that another primary cause is________.In general, ________.To solve the problem, it is essential for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the cartoon.Having considered both sides of the argument, I have come to the conclusion that the benefits of________ outweigh the disadvantages.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, ________.From this we can conclude that

這幅漫畫描述了我們社會中一個非常普遍的現(xiàn)象：________。基本上，我們從漫畫中可以看出 ________。

為什么出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象?我認為有幾個可能的原因。第一個原因是________。另外一個重要原因是________。目前的研究顯示，另一個主要原因是________?？傊?，________。

為了解決這個問題，我們很有必要采取措施扭轉(zhuǎn)這個漫畫所顯示的不良趨勢?？紤]到上述雙方的論證，我得出以下結(jié)論：________的優(yōu)點超過缺點。一方面，________。另一方面，________。由此我們得出結(jié)論：________。

第四篇：電大英語Ⅱ第一部分交際用語

第一部分交際用語(共計10分，每小2分)

A1.--So sorry to trouble you.A.It's a pleasure

D2.--What does your English teacher look like?D.She looks much like her mother

B3.--What's the date today? B.The second of July

C4.--What time does the train leave? C.At half past five

C5.--Could you please tell me how IO get to the nearest bus stop?' C.It's on the right corner just ahead

C1.How are you this morning?C.Very well, thank you

D2.--f wish you success in your career.D.The same to you

A3.--What do you do? A.I'm a teacher

B4.What do you usually do in your spare time? B.Gardening

D5.--May I speak to Jack please?D.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

B1.-I' ve got a bad cold today.B.Oh, dear!I hope you get better soon

D2.一Can you help me clear up the mess?D.No problem

A3.一Is it going to be warm next week? A.Yes, it is

C4.-Would you like a tea?C.Yes, please

B5.-Have you ever been to Tokyo?B.No, but I hope to go there next year

D1.—What does this word mean, Joe? D.Sorry, I don't know, either

D2.—I really enjoy pop music.What's your favorite? D.Well, actually I like classical music A3.— Let me help you carry this.A.That's OK.I can manage

C4.— Can you tell me where I can park the car? C.Well, just over there

B5.— Have you ever been to Tokyo? B.No, but I hope to go there next year

A1.— Is it going *to be warm next week? A.Yes, it is.D2.— What do you do?D.I'm a teacher.A3.— Could 1 talk to Prof.Lee? A.Yes, speaking.D4.— What does your English teacher look like? D.She looks much like her mother.C5.— What time does the train leave? C.At half past five.B1.— I've got a bad cold today.B.Oh, dear!I hope you get better soon.C2.— Would you like a tea?C.Yes, please.A3.— Could I talk to Prof.Lee? A.Yes, speaking.D4.— So sorry to trouble you.D.It's a pleasure.C5.Are you on holiday here? C.No, we aren't.We live here.B1.— How was the journey to London? B.It went very well

D2.--Can you help me clear up the mess?D.No problem

D3.— What's the fare to the museum? D.Five dollars

A4.May I use your bike to go shopping? C.Certainly.There it is

B2.How are you feeling now? A.Much better

B4.-How long will you be away from Italy? B.About a month

D5.-Would you like a tea? D.Yes, please

第五篇：2018電大英語統(tǒng)考交際用語

1、-Hey, Tom, what's up?-__________ A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life? D、You are lucky.參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么？”回答是Not much./ Nothing in particular./ Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you(are they/is she /is he)getting along?(近來如何？)包括事業(yè)、健康狀況等等！還有兩個特別地道的問候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么？”，在美國電影中常聽到。

2、-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.-_______ A、You may ask for help.B、I'll give you a hand.C、Please do me a favor.D、I'd come to help.參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】考查主動幫助對方的回答。give you a hand = help you “幫助你”；do me a favor“請幫我”，回答與上文不吻合；A、D項回答與語境不符。

3、How do you do?--_________ A、Fine, thank you.B、How do you do? C、Not too bad.D、Very well.參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次見面問候，打招呼的常用語。

4、-How are you, Bob?-________ A、How are you? B、I'm fine.Thank you.C、How do you do? D、Nice to meet you.參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】日常問候語的回答。C是初次見面時用的問候語。D是“很高興見到你”。

5、-May I see your tickets, please?-________ A、Sure.B、No, you can't.C、No, they are mine.D、Yes, you can.參考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】“請給我看一下你的票好嗎？”“當然了?！?/p>

6、-What's the matter, dear?--_________ A、I didn't go to school.B、I have a terrible headache.C、I took the kids shopping today.D、It is a beautiful dress.參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】“親愛的，怎么啦？”說話人表示關(guān)心，并詢問信息。應(yīng)答者應(yīng)直接回答所關(guān)心的重點“我頭痛的厲害”。A項盡管回答了事實但沒有說明原因。C，D兩項不合適。

7、How's your family?--_________ A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don't mention it.參考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】這是說話人對對方家庭表示關(guān)心，并詢問信息。應(yīng)答是“還行”。其它各項答非所問。

8、-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?_________ A、It's OK with me.B、It doesn't matter.C、You are welcome.D、I don't care.參考答案:B 解析:

14、What's the matter, John?--_________ A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.D、I don't think I can.參考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】同第43題，說話人表示關(guān)心，并詢問信息。應(yīng)答者應(yīng)直接回答所關(guān)心的重點。A項直接應(yīng)答“我的法語考試考砸了”。其它各項答非所問。

15、Let me introduce myself.I'm Steward．--_________ A、What a pleasure.B、Pleased to meet you.C、I don't know.D、Thanks a lot.參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】這是自我介紹的典型用語。當介紹人完成自我介紹后，應(yīng)答是“很榮幸認識你”。

16、-Must I take a taxi?_________ A、In half an hour.B、An hour before.C、Until the next one.D、Before another one.參考答案:A 解析:

21、-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?This is Tom ________.A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying 參考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打電話常用語。

25、Thank you for calling.--_________ A、Don't mention it.B、That's fine.C、Nice talking to you.D、Call back again.參考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】這是應(yīng)答電話后時對對方來電表示感謝的用語。C項“很高興能同你交談”為最佳選項。A項“別客氣”，在沒有C項時也行。B，D兩項沒有意義。

26、-How are you going on with your English?Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A、call my Charles B、call me at Charles C、call me Charles D、call Charles me 參考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】call sb.sth.把……稱作……。

29、-We'd like two Cokes, please.___________ A、Oh, wonderful indeed.B、I went there alone.C、The guide showed me the way.D、By plane and by bus.參考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】問話人詢問去倫敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，與情景不符。

33、-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？-________ A、Speaking, please.B、Oh, how are you？ C、I'm listening.D、I'm Don.參考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】這是打電話時的用語。接電話的人正是對方要找的人，所以說：“請講 ”。

34、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?--_________ A、Who's there? B、Who's that speaking? C、Who are you? D、Who wants to speak to Mark? 參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】這是打電話時的用語。接電話的人正是對方要找的人，所以說：“請問你是誰？”。其它各項均不是電話用語。

35、How tall is your sister?--_________ A、She is not very well.B、She is 28 years old.C、She is very nice.D、She is as tall as I am.參考答案:D 解析:

【答案】D【解析】此句為詢問信息。譯文：“你姐姐有多高？”針對問題的應(yīng)答是:“和我一樣高”既回答了提問，又提供了信息。其它各項答非所問。

36、-Thanks for your help._______ This is not the end of the world.A、Good luck.B、Cheer up.C、Go ahead.D、No problem.參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】說話人是在很氣憤地說“難以置信！我的駕照考試又沒通過!”，對答者應(yīng)安慰對方。Cheer up表示“振作點”，另外第二句話This is not the end of the world.“這不是世界末日?！痹僖淮伪砻鲗Υ鹫呤窃诎参繉Ψ?，所以B選項正確。

43、-It's rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?-________ A、Yes, please.B、No, please.C、Sure, please.D、I don't like it.參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】上文問是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。

44、-Wow!This is a marvelous room!I've never known you're so artistic.-______

A、Great, I am very art-conscious.B、Don't mention it.C、Thanks for your compliments.D、It's fine.參考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C 【解析】在西方文化中，當你得到他人的贊美時，禮貌的回答應(yīng)該是致謝。Thanks for your compliments“承蒙夸獎”，所以C選項正確。

45、How can I get to the cinema?--_________ A、It's very far.B、Yes, there is a cinema near here.C、It's well known.D、Go down this street and turn left.參考答案:D 解析:

【答案】D【解析】A說的是：“您能告訴我怎樣才能去電影院嗎？”很明顯這是在問路，需要對方給以肯定或否定的回答。D項中“您沿著這條路走，然后再左拐”是這種情景下的正確回答。

46、-_________________ A、No.I didn't do well enough.B、Who told you that? C、Thanks.D、Yes, I got a good mark.參考答案:C 解析:

49、-May I use my credit card here?_______ A、I like it.B、I'll do that.C、I'd love to.D、I think so.參考答案:D 解析:

【答案】D【解析】說話人是在詢問對方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以對答者應(yīng)表明自己的態(tài)度并做出回答。I think so表示“我認為行”，在此so替代了賓語從句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D選項正確。而“Would you like / love to do sth?” 句型的肯定回答是I’d love to。

52、-Do you like to play basketball?_________.A、I go to work every day B、I don't go to work every day C、By train D、By air 參考答案:C 解析:

54、-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___________, and how are you? A、Don't mention it B、Hm, not too bad C、Thanks D、Pretty fast 參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】問候語。B最適合，表示“還可以，還不錯”。A看起來很像正確答案，但是這句話的意思是“沒關(guān)系”。

56、Are you feeling better today, Jack?--_________ A、There must be something wrong.B、Just have a good rest.C、Yes, thank you, doctor.But I still don't feel good.D、Don't worry about me.參考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】詢問信息的回答。C是直接回答大夫的詢問。

57、-Paul, _______?_________ A、Just so so.B、No, not good.C、Thank you very much.D、You are good.參考答案:C 解析: 65、-Do you mind my smoking here?-_______ A、No, thanks.B、Yes, I do.C、Yes.I'd rather not.D、Good idea.參考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】Do you mind…？句型的回答應(yīng)注意答話者的實際態(tài)度。如果介意別人做某事，應(yīng)答Yes；如果不介意別人作某事，回答No。66、-Would you like to see a film?Really? _______ A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 參考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】詢問題。A項中的who 與上一句中的David矛盾；B項與上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D項與句意不符。

68、-I'm sorry.I am late due to the heavy traffic.-________ A、Well, it's OK.B、No, it's all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.參考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示沒關(guān)系。A最恰當。69、Good morning, John.How are you doing?--_________ A、I'm pleased.B、Good night.C、Not so bad.And you? D、How do you do? 參考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】問候語的回答。C最適合，表示“還可以，還不錯”。70、How are you getting on today?--_________ A、Very well.B、How do you do? C、I'm a doctor.D、Nice to have known you.參考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】見面問候，打招呼的常用語。