第一篇：我總結(jié)的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試要點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)

關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試的準(zhǔn)備、答題技巧

一、寫作

我自己總結(jié)了一下，可能不是很好，而且只是冰山一角，大家互幫互助一起交流哈。

作文字?jǐn)?shù)一定要夠，怕不夠就多舉個(gè)例子，要看清題目要求，每天抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間朗讀范文你會(huì)很有收獲的，因?yàn)樗牧?jí)作文一般都是議論文，都是一個(gè)寫作模式，讀多了寫的也就順手了。我之前都是每天朗讀作文半個(gè)小時(shí)左右，一次兩到三篇，每篇至少讀五遍，也時(shí)常順手記下一些常用句型。（后面總結(jié)有一些模式、句型、短語(yǔ)）

二、閱讀理解

記住按順序做題會(huì)為你節(jié)省時(shí)間，一般出題目的順序是按文章順序來(lái)的，每篇文章的第一道題可以在文章較前面的部分找到答案，第二道題的答案可以往下面一點(diǎn)找，但不必到太后面去找，依此類推，不必每次到全文里從頭到尾到處去找。閱讀又分為快速閱讀和閱讀理解兩部分。快速閱讀的分值很高，且又是和作文共用一張答題卡，會(huì)在做完這兩道題之后將答題卡統(tǒng)一收上去才開始放聽力。所以最好是能從寫作文的時(shí)間里抽一點(diǎn)給快速閱讀。

后面的閱讀理解題目個(gè)數(shù)比較多，又是整張?jiān)嚲碇姓挤种底畲蟮囊粋€(gè)板塊，所以平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候注意提高速度，盡量多得分。始終記住閱讀方法：按順序！

三、聽力

先抽時(shí)間看看選項(xiàng)，（如果寫作和快速閱讀做完了，就趕快去看聽力），猜測(cè)可能會(huì)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，萬(wàn)一錯(cuò)過(guò)了一道題就別管了，仔細(xì)聽下面的，聽寫部分別放棄，至少寫單詞的那幾個(gè)空還是要聽一下的。因?yàn)樗牧?jí)聽力是沒(méi)有給出題目的，還要自己聽問(wèn)題，所以最好是能聽懂整段聽力，把聽到的一些數(shù)字簡(jiǎn)單的在稿紙上寫下來(lái)，尤其是那種要從幾個(gè)數(shù)字或事物中選擇一個(gè)的就要特別其中例外的那個(gè)，一般四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中如果有一個(gè)和其他三個(gè)不是同一類或同一個(gè)范疇的，那答案應(yīng)該就是它了。聽力是比較靠運(yùn)氣的題。

平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)，聽完之后就看一遍聽力原材料，將它看懂，然后再聽一遍，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你基本上能清晰的聽懂了。這樣子練多了就會(huì)形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣、形成一種語(yǔ)感。聽力也是分值較大的題型，所以祝你好運(yùn)啦！

四、翻譯

把真題或預(yù)測(cè)試卷上的做了再多讀讀就會(huì)有語(yǔ)感的，再把你做題過(guò)程中遇到的出現(xiàn)次數(shù)較多的短語(yǔ)記下來(lái)（不只限于翻譯部分）。這個(gè)題排在最后，分值相對(duì)也較少，盡你所能做完吧。主要是寫出來(lái)后沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤就成，為避免錯(cuò)誤就盡量用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句去表達(dá)吧。做題時(shí)間要把我好哦，平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)最好集中精力嚴(yán)格按時(shí)間要求做完一張?jiān)嚲?。也要集中?xùn)練某個(gè)你比較沒(méi)有把握的題型。由于閱讀理解和聽力占的分最多，建議多花時(shí)間攻下這兩個(gè)題型。

關(guān)于寫作

（無(wú)論四級(jí)還是六級(jí)都用的上的。）

（一）、寫作要點(diǎn)

在列舉例子或擺出論據(jù)時(shí)可以用到的步步遞進(jìn)的句型模式：

（1）First(ly),??。Second(ly)??。Third(ly)??。Finally??(這里括號(hào)里的ly可以要也可以不要)（2）At first??。Then??。Next??。Finally??

（3）For one thing，??。For another thing,??。其一??，其二??(4)On the one hand,??。On the other hand,??。一方面??，另一方面??

（5）Firstly??,In addition to??，What’s more??, Finally??首先??，另外??，更有甚者??，最后??

（6）First and foremost??，Besides??，Last but not the least??，第一點(diǎn)最重要的??，除此之外??，最后一點(diǎn)??

=To begin with??，In addition??，Last but not the least??。以上是比較常用的，最前面兩種模式用的比較多但也因此而沒(méi)有含金量。如果你只列舉兩個(gè)例子，推薦用第三、四種模式。最推薦使用后兩種最能加分的模式，可能有點(diǎn)難度。練習(xí)寫作時(shí)要自己注意熟練將這些句型使用進(jìn)去。

（二）、重要的句型：

1、In my opinion, in my view, in my eyes, from my point of view, as far as I an concerned, personally speaking，as for me，from my perspective 這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)都是表示“在我看來(lái)”“我（個(gè)人）認(rèn)為”“對(duì)我而言”“從我的角度來(lái)看”的意思，是必會(huì)用到的,最好能記住三四個(gè)。這些短語(yǔ)與其后的句子間要用逗號(hào)隔開。

I sincerely believe that??我（真誠(chéng)的）認(rèn)為??

2、all in all/ in a word;In conclusion/ to conclude;As far as I am concerned 這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)一般用在最后一段作總結(jié)時(shí)用，是“總之”“總而言之“的意思，短語(yǔ)之后記得要打逗號(hào)然后再接著寫。

3、Many people insist that??很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為??

A lot of people seem to think that??很多人似乎認(rèn)為?? More and more people believe that??越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為??

People may have different opinions on ?人們對(duì)?可能有不同的見解

As for …, different people have different ideas.對(duì)于??，不同的人有不同看法。Many believe that??Others argue that??一些人堅(jiān)信?，而另一些人爭(zhēng)論道?。

4、There is no doubt that??毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)??

There is no evidence to suggest that??沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明?? It is high time that??/It is time to do ??是做??的時(shí)候了 It must realized that?? ??必須（被）意識(shí)到

There are several reasons as follow.有如下幾個(gè)理由/原因。The reasons are chiefly as follow.原因主要如下。

The best way to solve the problem is??解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的最好辦法是??

There are several methods to solve the problem??有這幾個(gè)辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 Only in this way can we…只有用這種方式我們才能??

From the chart, we know that?? 從這張表中我們可知?? As is shown in the graph/ The graph shows that??如圖所示??

（三）、常用連接詞的選擇：在作文中適當(dāng)加入一些連接詞能使文章更通順，在不同的語(yǔ)境中和需要下選擇不同的詞，很多意思一樣的詞只要能熟練使用其中一兩個(gè)就行。

1、表強(qiáng)調(diào)的：still仍然，indeed確實(shí)，after all畢竟，above all首先，in fact事實(shí)上,in this case在這種情況下

2、表對(duì)比的：while然而，however然而，on the other hand另一方面，different from與什么不同，on the contrary正相反

3、表列舉的：for example;for instance;such as;take?for example(以??為例)。注意使用前兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí)后面要用逗號(hào)隔開，用such as 時(shí)則不需要。

4、表時(shí)間的：nowadays如今，recently最近，meanwhile同時(shí)，eventually最終，from now on從現(xiàn)在起，in the end最后，immediately馬上，as soon as possible盡可能快地

5、表可能性：perhaps也許，probably可能

6、用于解釋的：in other words換句話說(shuō)，actually實(shí)際上：in fact，that is也就是說(shuō)

7、表讓步：although/even though盡管,despite/in spite of除此之外

8表轉(zhuǎn)折：however然而，rather than而不是，instead of相反，unfortunately不幸的是,but但是，nevertheless然而

9、表結(jié)果：as a result結(jié)果，thus因此，therefore因此，as consequent結(jié)果

（四）、出現(xiàn)頻率較高的短語(yǔ)和詞匯（只寫出了很少一部分，記得自己多積累一些短語(yǔ)，對(duì)做完形填空也會(huì)很有幫助）

so-called所謂的；

play a …role起??的作用，扮演一個(gè)??的角色； take part in /participate in參加 set a good example for…為什么樹立一個(gè)好榜樣； recruit volunteers招募志愿者

the Students’ Union 學(xué)生會(huì) selective courses選修課

in order to 為了

take measures 采取措施

with the development of…隨著??的發(fā)展 adopt a positive approach采取有效途徑/方法

free of charge免費(fèi)

more and more+”形容詞比較級(jí)”

越來(lái)越?? as long as 只要

be available for…可供?之用 Range from…to …從?到?

not…but… 不是?而是? physically and mentally身體上和精神上 individuals and society 個(gè)人和社會(huì)

Undoubtedly 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的 provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物 In a sense 在某種意義上

in some way 在某種程度上

In favor of 支持

not only…, but also…不但?，而且? Lay off下崗

take into consideration 考慮到 In the course of? 在?的過(guò)程中seize opportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì) Be supposed to 應(yīng)該?

in public 在公眾場(chǎng)合 Result in 導(dǎo)致（一般指不好的結(jié)果）Take…for granted 認(rèn)為?是理所當(dāng)然的environment 環(huán)境，condition 條件，climate氣候，forest 森林，disaster災(zāi)難，career事業(yè)，technology技術(shù)，disease疾病，resources資源

energy能量

industry工業(yè)

machine機(jī)器 hundred 百

thousand千

million十萬(wàn)

billion百萬(wàn) hundreds of 成百上千的 three thousand 三千 ??

親們加油哦，相信一定可以的，嘿嘿嘿嘿??，祝你順利通過(guò)??

.*★ *.*the best wish to you ??*★*.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試流程

8：50---9：00試音時(shí)間

9：00---9：10播放考場(chǎng)指令，發(fā)放作文考卷

9：10取下耳機(jī)，開始作文考試

9：35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(cè)（但9：40才允許開始做）

9：40---9：55做快速閱讀

9：55---10：00收答題卡一（即作文和快速閱讀）

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳機(jī)，試音尋臺(tái)，準(zhǔn)備聽力考試

10：00開始聽力考試，電臺(tái)開始放音

聽力結(jié)束后完成剩余考項(xiàng)。

11：20全部考試結(jié)束。

注釋:

1，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分滿分710分=聽力248.5＋閱讀248.5＋綜合測(cè)試106.5＋寫作106.5。

2，從聽力、閱讀部分的換算表可以看出，錯(cuò)前兩分的時(shí)候，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分扣分嚴(yán)重，1分扣10.5分，錯(cuò)到第3分的時(shí)候，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分扣分就更低（3分），可見，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分換算目的是把同學(xué)的成績(jī)檔次拉開，讓特別優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)脫穎而出，要想總分取得630分以上，必須保證很高的正確率，卷面扣的前幾分在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分的權(quán)重相當(dāng)大。這也就解釋了為什么考630分以上的同學(xué)這么少！據(jù)換算，要考630分，閱讀和聽力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。

3，綜合測(cè)試的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重不大，卷面錯(cuò)1分在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分中扣的分也相對(duì)較少，而且完型填空題量大，得分率不高，在考場(chǎng)上建議大家不要把完型填空耗費(fèi)掉太多的時(shí)間，得不償失！

4.當(dāng)你拿到成績(jī)單，上面寫著290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成績(jī)?yōu)?分。如果425+，就算順利通過(guò)

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試?yán)淇偨Y(jié)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試?yán)淇偨Y(jié)

2.表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：

Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world?s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：

Some changes have taken place in people?s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀 7.1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that's not the case.例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比較

1)Compared with A，B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people?s health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六級(jí)備考專題：包含報(bào)考信息、四六級(jí)新題型介紹、四級(jí)滿分牛人經(jīng)驗(yàn)談等 9.表示數(shù)量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people?s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.再如：

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET-

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：

Do“l(fā)ucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。11.表示結(jié)論

1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12.套語(yǔ)

1)It?s well known to us that...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.[四級(jí)寫作] 提高四級(jí)考試寫作水平從背例句開始

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。

3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。

4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。

5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。

6.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person?s physical fitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，像犯罪和賣淫。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作指導(dǎo)

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最牛英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)模式：躺在家里練口語(yǔ)，全程外教一對(duì)一，三個(gè)月暢談無(wú)阻！洛基英語(yǔ)，免費(fèi)體驗(yàn)全部在線一對(duì)一課程：（報(bào)名網(wǎng)址）

根據(jù)以下提示敘述一場(chǎng)交通事故：1)用第一人稱;2)短語(yǔ)提示：drive home at about 30 kilometers an hour;it was dark;a small girl chased a dog;not hit her but hit a car in the other direction3)寫出作者對(duì)此交通意外的感想。

參考范文

Last night I was driving home from work.I had an accident.I was following behind a truck，driving at about 30 kilometers an hour.I was watching the traffic carefully because it was getting dark.Suddenly a small girl ran onto the road from the left.She was chasing a dog and she wasn’t paying any attention to the traffic.I immediately applied the brakes and turned the steering wheel quickly to the right.The girl jumped towards the side of the road as soon as she saw my car.Fortunately I did not hit her，but I hit a car coming in the other direction.Luckily I was not driving very fast so the damage was not serious.It is better to damage a car than to injure a young child，I thought to myself.B： 以第一人稱寫一篇記敘文，講述在旅行中經(jīng)歷的一件小事。

參考范文

Go on a Mediterranean Journey

My wife and I have always enjoyed traveling by sea，and last year we decided to go on a Mediterranean journey.Although our holiday was rather expensive we thought that the high standard of accommodation，the first-class food and the many interesting places we saw were well worth the price we paid.We found that most of the other passengers were friendly and interesting，but there was one man，a Mr.James，who irritated and annoyed us.Whatever subject we talked about，it seemed that he was an expert at it.He had，apparently，read more books，visited more countries and studied more languages，than anyone else had.After a few days，we ate our meals in silence，because nobody wanted to begin a conversation that would soon be taken over by this man.Then my wife had an idea.She suggested that we might think of an unusual subject，look it up in an encyclopedia and then talk about it at dinner.If it were an unusual subject，Mr.James could not possibly know anything about it.The subject we chose was “English Agriculture in the Eleventh Century.” At dinner that night we

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discussed this subject with great enthusiasm.Mr.歷年四級(jí)考試中的“How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English”、“My Ideal Job”以及圖表作文的第一段都屬于說(shuō)明文的范疇，如，2002年6月的根據(jù)坐標(biāo)圖寫題為“Students Use of Computers”的作文。

說(shuō)明文必須按一定的順序進(jìn)行說(shuō)明：時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序或認(rèn)識(shí)順序，選擇具體的特點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)明。

所以，說(shuō)明文的思路要圍繞說(shuō)明順序、事物的特點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié)展開。例如：

范文點(diǎn)評(píng)

A Famous Clock

When you visit London，one of the first things you will see is Big Ben，the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834，the great clock would never have been erected.Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.It is not only of immense size，but is extremely accurate as well.Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.On the B.B.C.you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.Once，however，it failed to give the correct time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是《新概念英語(yǔ)》中的一篇經(jīng)典說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界著名的“大本鐘”。文章開篇指明該鐘位于英國(guó)倫敦，且全世界的人們通過(guò)BBC就能夠聽到鐘聲。接下來(lái)講述了“大本鐘”的由來(lái)，特點(diǎn)——不僅外型巨大，而且走時(shí)準(zhǔn)確，在結(jié)尾處講了“大本鐘”的一個(gè)幽默的小插曲——油漆工把油漆桶掛在指針上，把鐘弄慢了。細(xì)讀這篇文章，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，區(qū)區(qū)159個(gè)單詞就把“大本鐘”的光輝形象牢牢地刻在讀者的腦海里，為什么?本文基于事實(shí)，分析了主題的來(lái)龍去脈，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔又不失生動(dòng)貼切，作者態(tài)度客觀又充滿幽默，使讀者既“明白了事理”，又對(duì)事物有較完整明晰的了解認(rèn)識(shí)，此乃說(shuō)明文之真諦也。

以“Goals”為題打開一篇說(shuō)明文的思路。

參考思路

1)目標(biāo)的分類：(可根據(jù)時(shí)間順序，空間順序、邏輯順序或認(rèn)識(shí)順序，任選一個(gè)進(jìn)行分類和排列)

2)各個(gè)類別的特點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié)：

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3)組織成文：

范文點(diǎn)評(píng)

Goals

Everyone has goals.Many people do not reach their goals for lack of planning.These three sets of goals should be developed： lifetime，intermediate and short term.Lifetime goals should be written out.These goals should be clear and reasonable.For instance，the goal to win a research prize is clear and measurable.Other lifetime goals might include publishing a certain number of influential books or articles，earning a departmental chairmanship at a major university，successfully competing for a grant from the National Science Foundation or securing a consultantship with a big corporation.Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years.For the beginning doctoral student，intermediate goals may include completion of course work and preparation of a doctoral research proposal.Like lifetime goals，these are measurable and clearly stated.Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months.These goals are more performance oriented，and they help with achievement of intermediate goals.Examples of short-term goals are earning an A in a course，learning how to program a computer or performing an experiment.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文介紹了人生的三種目標(biāo)：終生的、長(zhǎng)期的和短期的目標(biāo)。在文中采用了說(shuō)明文常用的方法：定義、舉例、分類和比較等。

“成千上萬(wàn)人瘋狂下載。。。

更多價(jià)值連城的絕密英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料，洛基內(nèi)部秘密英語(yǔ)，技巧，策略

請(qǐng)?jiān)?網(wǎng)上 申請(qǐng)報(bào)名”

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第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文（附范文）1．書信 例1：感謝信

（1）給小何寫信感謝他接待你在云南旅游（2）回憶美好的旅行經(jīng)歷（3）邀請(qǐng)小何來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)做客 June 17th , 2006 Dear Xiao He, Thank you ever so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province.I had a fantastic time with you and your family.Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life.When I think of those gorgeous places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn?t be more delighted.And the pineapple pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world.I had never had so delicious food!Indeed, I am still missing your snug log-cabin, small and cozy, which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights.Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind.I can assure you another pleasant tour.My family and I cannot wait to see you here.Yours，Li Ming 例2：投訴信

（1）陳述你對(duì)學(xué)校圖書館的不滿（2）列舉圖書館存在的問(wèn)題（3）希望能夠得到改進(jìn) September, 11 Dear President, I am a sophomore with the Department of Law.My name is Wang Ming.I am writing to you today to intimate you with something undesirable that I have found in the University Library.You may or may not realize how much our library, the landmark of our university or even of our town, weighs in our minds.It is a place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time.In such an honorable place we have noticed recently some phenomena which hurt our eye.Some seats in the reading rooms are ?permanently reserved vacant seats?, that is, some students “occupy” some seats they never come to use.What a terrible waste of valuable resource!Some other students are too noisy, talking among themselves, leaving mobile phone beeping anytime.And some library staff is ill-mannered and rude and not helpful most of time.These and other undesirable things have already done damage to the fame of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users.Dear President, we hope that something can be done to change and reverse the current situation.Let our cozy, comfortable, quiet, effective library come back.Best wishes

Yours sincerely，2．記敘文 例：A Welcome Back Celebration 1.楊玲生病，情緒低落.2.班上同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備cheer her up.3.舉辦一場(chǎng)歡迎party.Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend.Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month.She was depressed, sad and downhearted.She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn?t know how to change and redirect herself.The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day.That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen.She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn?t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark.She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day.Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise.She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room.Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears.And smile returned to her pretty face.She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her.Life is so wonderful.3．論說(shuō)文

例：Buying or Borrowing Books?（1）有些人認(rèn)為書應(yīng)該借來(lái)看（2）有些人認(rèn)為書應(yīng)該買來(lái)看（3）你的選擇？

Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest pleasure.Many people choose to borrow books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.For another, if we borrow books from the library or friends, we normally have deadline to finish them.And consequently we can read more books in a limited time, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

I believe that advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.Firstly, we can keep the books as long as we wish.Secondly, we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.Finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun.4．口語(yǔ)作文 例：工作總結(jié)演講

1.簡(jiǎn)述上周五系學(xué)生會(huì)搞的一次以環(huán)保為主題的到某一湖區(qū)拾trash的活動(dòng)。2.上述活動(dòng)的效果及存在的問(wèn)題。3.你的建議。My fellow students, Last Friday, the Students? Union of our Department organized a clean-up project to Zhongshan Lake.The purpose of this project is to enhance(加強(qiáng))the environment awareness of general public.Late in the afternoon around 4, a group of 35 volunteers went to the park where we pick up the trash(垃圾)left by some tourists.As head of the group, I would like to report to you on the event.Actually, we did a wonderful job.When we were collecting the trash near the lake, many people paused to watch and then came to our help, showing considerable appreciation and support.But our work still left some to be desired.For one thing, since our project started late in the afternoon, hours were not long enough to attract enough people as we had predicted.For the other, lots of people passed by apparently not knowing what we were doing.But for these two drawbacks, our project could have been much better and more effective.So, following are two of my suggestions: next time we have similar activities, try to start earlier, say in the morning.In this case we can put in more hours.And also, as we are getting along, we can put up some posters to tell people what we are doing and call their attention to environment protection.Thank you.5．圖表作文

A： staying at home B: traveling C: doing social investigation D: other ways

From the two charts, we can see that in the past ten years the students who go traveling and do social investigations during vacations have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased a lot.There are several reasons for the changes.Firstly, with the development of economy, many people have become better off.Students can get financial support from their parents for traveling.Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the past ten years.Many new scenic spots have been built and exploited.In addition, the students today are expected and encouraged to participate in facing the real world.In this way they can obtain the necessary experiences required when they go job-hunting upon graduation.From the changes in the charts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their vacations interesting and worthwhile by going to the outside world instead of staying at home.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Studying Abroad.You should write at least

words following the outline given bellow:

1.近幾年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來(lái)的影響

四級(jí)?？紖⒖挤段模?/p>

Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that more and more students swarm into foreign countries to finish their education.They have not considered our homeland as the unique place to enrich their knowledge any more.Instead, some excellent boys and girls whose financial condition is fine simultaneously began to pay their attention on some oversea prestigious colleges and institutions and dream to get degrees there.There are several reasons to cause this change.First of all, with the globalization and much more frequent communications with developed countries, most of the people in China get to realize the wide gaps in many fields, especially in science and technology,between China and western countries.They thirst for studying aboard to get ready better for the fierce competition in the job-hunting market.Moreover, the life in foreign countries is usually attractive to young people and studying aboard may satisfy their curiosity.Besides, the rapid development of our mother country and the remarkable growth in our income make going abroad to study available, which is almost impossible to average Chinese students in the past.The move-out of our students changes our society a lot.On one hand, being students in foreign universities will widen their view and offer them more possibility to get favorite jobs.And consequently their success will draw more latecomers to do the same thing.On the other hand, if the majority of them will not go back to China to work in the future, our fatherland will probably suffer a significant loss which may be difficult to be estimated by money.畢業(yè)的問(wèn)題

1、Studying Abroad or Home

(1)現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的人想出國(guó)留學(xué)。

(2)出國(guó)留學(xué)與在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)比。

(3)你的觀點(diǎn)。

Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, more?and?more?people want to study abroad.There are students from colleges and universities, from the middle schools, from the primary schools, and people from all walks of life.What difference does it make?between studying abroad and studying home ?

Though many students are crazy about going abroad to pursue their higher education, I think studying home is preferable.For one thing, you don?t have to take foreign language tests such as TOEFL and GRE.This can save you a tremendous amount of time, money and effort, allowing much of your energy to be devoted to your academic foals.In addition, if you study home ,you can stay with your family and old friends.Meanwhile , while studying home ,you can enjoy the kind of intimate friendship and comfortable family atmosphere which you can only dream of in a foreign university , where you will be accompanied by your own shadow most of the time.For these reasons, pursuing one?s higher education at home is a more realistic and sensible choice.In a word, I prefer to study home.The Intensified Postgraduate Entrance Examination

It can be seen from the graph that there are more and more students attending the postgraduate entrance examination year by year.Compared with before, the rate of the student taking part in the postgraduate entrance examination becomes higher and higher.In the meanwhile, the admittance rate is also rising.What are the reasons for this and the possible consequences? On the one hand, there are three reasons for this.First, the job market becomes more and more competitive.As a result, most people want to find or exchange for a better job by obtaining a high degree.Second, most college students want to pursue their study after their graduation from the undergraduate.Third, with the development the science and technology, what has been learned at college is not enough to meet the need of the society.On the other hand, there are some possible consequences of this.For one thing, most people will be force to pay more attention to the examination than to the improvement of their true ability.For another, it will have a negative effect not only on the individual but also on the society in the long run.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter of Apology.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.表達(dá)自己對(duì)晚交論文一事的歉意。

2.說(shuō)明未能按時(shí)交論文的原因。

3.表示自己將盡快把論文補(bǔ)交上并表示以后將按時(shí)交作業(yè)。

這是一封道歉信，寫的時(shí)候要遵循道歉信的一般模式：開篇直奔主題，然后說(shuō)明原因，最后提出可能的補(bǔ)救措施。第一段，對(duì)晚交論文及對(duì)此造成的后果表示歉意；第二段，說(shuō)明理由（可信的理由，而不是隨便應(yīng)付老師的借口）；第三段，表示盡快完成論文。

【范文】A Letter of Apology

Dear Mr.Wang，①I am writing to apologize for my late homework.The paper which you have ②assigned to us last Monday was ③due this Friday, but to my regret, I haven?t even started it yet.I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and ④for the inconvenience it would bring to you.I have caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days.Therefore, I couldn?t go to the library to get the necessary ①referential information which was needed for my paper.As a result of this, I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on time.Fortunately I have finally fully recovered.I will finish the paper as soon as I can and ①try my best to hand in homework on time in the future.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

◇第一段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：

表明歉意

◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：

① I am writing to apologize(say sorry)for :道歉信的常用開頭句式

② assign: 分配，指定，布置

③ due；到期的，預(yù)期的

④ I?m sorry for the inconvenience it would bring to you: 另一句常用句式

◇第二段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：

解釋原因，雖然不是真的給人道歉，但是理由還是要充分的好。

◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：

① referential: 用作參考的

◇第三段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：

表明盡快完成論文，并表示以后會(huì)按時(shí)交論文

◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：

① try my best to…..in the future: 道歉信常用結(jié)尾

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of

Income Gap.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.有些人認(rèn)為收入差距的存在是合理的；

2.有些人認(rèn)為收入差距的存在是不合理的

3.收入差距對(duì)社會(huì)的影響

議論文，根據(jù)題目要求文章可分為三點(diǎn)：收入差距的合理性；收入差距的不合理性；對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。在敘述第一、二點(diǎn)時(shí)，可適當(dāng)?shù)氐恼归_一兩個(gè)小點(diǎn)。注意各點(diǎn)之間的銜接，以及論證的邏輯。

● 范文●?Income Gap

1There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now.Some people hold that the gap is natural because it 2reflects different contributions that different people make in their work.3In their view, those people with high income work hard and long.Besides, these people bring high 4efficiency, and create more wealth.Accordingly, they deserve high pay.1On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively.They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap.Some people make so little from their work that they 2risk taking criminal acts to get rich.In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income.There is 3another point to 4back up a negative view against income gap.For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction

that they obtain from work.1As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap.Personally, I believe that this gap may 2motivate people to compete better in job market.When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to 3get rid of its negative consequences.◇第一段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：收入差距的合理性

◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示： There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap: 直接點(diǎn)題 reflect 意為“反映” in one?s view 意為“在某人看來(lái)”（分析觀點(diǎn)時(shí)常用詞組）efficiency 意為“效率”

◇第二段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：收入差距的不合理性

◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示

1On the other hand：意為“另一點(diǎn)、另一方面”（提出相反觀點(diǎn)，與上文銜接）

2risk doing something 意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”

3another point: 提出另一小點(diǎn)

4back up 意為“支持”

◇第三段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：收入差距的影響

◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示

1As anything has two sides, so…...議論文常用句式 四級(jí)作文