第一篇：六級(jí)作文常用短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

CET-6 常用表達(dá)

1、Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.（陳述現(xiàn)狀段）

2、Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that(重申個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

一、表示“觀點(diǎn)流行”（常用于第一段第一句或第二句）

1、Recently there is a rather loud voice that??

2、Nowadays, more and more attention is being drawn to??

3、It has become a common social phenomenon that??

4、This is the topic debated heatedly among the public recently.??

5、Nowadays, the significance of ?? is gaining increasing recognitions among people around the world.6、??has won the increasing support of a great many??

7、??has been gaining popularity recently.二、表示“不同人有不同觀點(diǎn)”或“觀點(diǎn)引起爭(zhēng)議”（常用于第一段最后一句或第二段第一句）

1、However, concerning this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.2、People’s attitudes to this issue vary greatly/differ sharply.3、There are several elements attributing to/accounting for this phenomenon.4、There are various reasons responsible for this embarrassing situation.5、However，this phenomenon has aroused much controversy.三、表示“毫無疑問地”“確定地”

1、Admittedly/Indeed,??

2、It is beyond reproach that??

3、It is not an unusual sight that??

4、No one would deny that??

5、There is no doubt/denying that??

四、聯(lián)接不同觀點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)詞（用于構(gòu)造第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)）

1、For one thing,??.For another??.2、To begin with,??.In addition,??.Besides,??.3、First and foremost??.Moreover??.Last but not least??.4、Those advocating this newly-arisen trend claim that??.Yet, people rejecting this trend also have their own reasons.??,as they argue,??

5、Some people aim that??.However, some others consider/hold/maintain/argue that??.Moreover, there are those who??

6、As for such a question, different people hold different views.Some believe that??.While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims??.For instance,??.7、There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ??.People who favor the practice maintain that ??.They point out that??.While those who criticize the move contend that??.What’s worse, ??.五、表示“個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”（用于第三段第一句）

From my personal perspective/As for me/As far as I am concerned/To my mind/Frankly speaking/In my suggestion

六、常用短語(yǔ)和句式

1、All in all/Considering all the above-mentioned points 總結(jié)上文

2、play a crucial/significant role in 在??中扮演重要角色

3、impose an extra burden on 增加額外負(fù)擔(dān)

4、be passed on from one generation to another 代代相傳

5、a common feeling of oppression arising from unfamiliarity and dislocation 沒有親密感帶來的壓抑

6、under no circumstances should you ?? 你決不能

7、Public opinions label them as having less responsibility and an inclination to indulge in pleasure-seeking.人們一般認(rèn)為他們（富二代）缺乏責(zé)任感，貪圖享受。

8、Chances are that?? ??是可能的

9、on the verge/edge of extinction 瀕臨滅絕

10、attribute??to/credit to 將??歸因于

11、be negative in 對(duì)??有負(fù)面影響

12、?be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與?成正比/反比

13、The first nut for us to crack is? 我們首先要解決的是??

14、Supposing??, it is likely that?.假設(shè)?, 那么很可能?

15、Only in this way can we??.（結(jié)束句常用）

第二篇：六級(jí)作文短語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)（范文）

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

? A danger foreseen is half avoided.預(yù)見隱患等于防范一半。A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.淺學(xué)誤人。All time is no time when it is past.光陰一去不復(fù)返。（Tomorrow comes never.切莫依賴明天。）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聰明小孩也變傻。A man without knowledge is like a house without a foundation.人無知如房屋基。Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。Better master one than engage with ten.會(huì)十事，不如精一事。Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚。Blushing is virtue’s color.臉紅是美德的顏色。(Virtue never grows old.美德常青。)Business before pleasure.事業(yè)在先，享樂在后。(Business is the salt of life.事業(yè)是生命之鹽。)Business is business.公事公辦。Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。Don’t cry over spilt milk.覆水難收。Don’t put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。Everything is good when new, but friends when old.物莫如新，友莫如故。Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.三個(gè)和尚沒水吃。Far from eye, far from heart.離遠(yuǎn)而情疏。Good things never come easy.好事多磨。Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。He who does not rise early never does a good day’s work.一日之計(jì)在于晨。Honesty is the best policy.誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的品德。Hope is the poor man’s bread.希望是窮人的面包。

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

? Industry is fortune’s right hand, and frugality her left.勤勉是幸運(yùn)的右手，世儉是幸運(yùn)的左手。Idleness is the root of all evil.懶惰是萬惡之源。In sickness health is known.病時(shí)才知健康好。It is good to learn at another man’s cost.前車可鑒。It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。Justice has long arms.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。Knowledge is power.Let bygones be bygones.過去的就讓它過去吧。Life is long if it is full.年華不虛度，生命自悠長(zhǎng)。Look before you leap.三思而后行。Losers are always in the wrong.勝者為王，敗者為寇。Many hands make light work.眾擎易舉。Never do things by halves.做事不要半途而廢。Never think yourself above business.不要眼高手低;永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為自己是大才小用。No sweet without sweat.苦盡甘來。Nothing ventured, nothing gained.不入虎穴不得虎子。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.機(jī)不可失失不再來。Practice makes perfect.Problems loom large when men don’t.困難像彈簧，你弱它就強(qiáng)。Procrastination is the thief of time.拖延是時(shí)間的大敵;拖延就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.Seeing is believing.So many men, so many minds.人心各不同。Something is learned every time a book is opened.開卷有益。Strike while the iron is hot.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there.車到山前必有路。The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光陰迫。The fox changes his skin but not his habits.江山易改本性難移。The greatest things must have the smallest beginning.千里之行，始于足下。The heart is seen in wine./ Wine in, truth out.酒后吐真言。The older, the wiser.人老智多。(姜還是老的辣。)The shortest answer is doing the thing.最簡(jiǎn)短的回答就是一個(gè)“干”字。The worse luck now, the better another time.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。There is no friend so faithful as a good book.好書勝益友。Thoughts are free from toll.思想不用交稅。(人人都可以自由思考。)Time tries all things.時(shí)間檢驗(yàn)一切。Use legs and have legs.經(jīng)常用腿，健步如飛。When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來。Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.知識(shí)可羨，勝于財(cái)富。Walls have ears.What is done cannot be undone.覆水難收。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Wisdom comes by suffering.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。You are only young once.青春只有一次。You cannot burn the candle at both ends.蠟燭不可兩頭燃。(魚和熊掌不可兼得。)You never know till you have tried.事非經(jīng)過不知難。Zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse.無知的狂熱是脫韁的野馬。

第三篇：六級(jí)必會(huì)短語(yǔ)

1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much

nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解釋。說明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：終究，畢竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空難，車禍5.Allergic to:過敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申請(qǐng)，求職信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不寧9.Back up:支持，援助。10.Beat the crowd :避開人群，避開高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)

2.11.Be aware of:意識(shí)到I like people who are going about their daily business without being

aware of the camera(1997-1)12.Behind the schedule/late13.Be in charge of:負(fù)責(zé)，照顧，經(jīng)管 be responsible for14.Be in the charge of:下級(jí)+be in the charge of+上級(jí)15.Be in season:應(yīng)季的，當(dāng)令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)16.Be supposed to do:應(yīng)該，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up:教育，培養(yǎng)，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up積累，增強(qiáng)，樹立20.By chance/run into:偶然

21.By no means :絕不 /anything but22.Check in/out23.Come up:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，提出

3.24.Come up with:針對(duì)問題，挑戰(zhàn)等提出，想出，趕上I spent a whole week searching

on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中26.Deal with /cope with 處理27.Drop in :順便拜訪28.Drop out of:不參與，退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words 食言30.Fall short of:達(dá)不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.（2002-1）

4.31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my

program.(2002-1)32.Find out33.Fit one’s need;滿足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with:進(jìn)展36.Get around;避開37.Get used to習(xí)慣于。使適應(yīng)、38.Use to do:過去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing

5.41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a

hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有決定權(quán)

45.Hold up:堵塞i，持槍攔截，舉起，攔截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)46.In a good/terribly /mood47.In the long run:長(zhǎng)期來看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)48.Join in:參與49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret50.Keep fit

6.51.Keep in touch with52.Knock it off/stop53.Lay off/fire54.Let out:放走，泄露55.Look for a

needle in a haystack:大海撈針56.Make a hit:獲得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵

58.Make sense:有意義59.Make up;補(bǔ)償，化妝，補(bǔ)考60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement

7.61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63Anything but:絕不64.Now that:

既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes :有意，故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;進(jìn)站，靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈，恢復(fù)健康70.Put off/delay/

8.71.Put through:接通電話72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of73.Resign one’

s post:/quit;辭職74.Ring a bell:聽起來很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.頭頭接近，靠近78.Take ?for granted:相當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為79.Take one’s time;從容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather:身體不舒服

85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant:無價(jià)值的東西，廢物87.White lie:善意的謊言

88.You bet :當(dāng)然

文章開頭句型

1、“如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為...,但是我懷疑...?！?/p>

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面?！?/p>

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點(diǎn)?！?/p>

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長(zhǎng)，...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要?！?/p>

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對(duì)我們的健康造成了危害?！?/p>

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章結(jié)尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結(jié)論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng)，我們就會(huì)...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會(huì)都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識(shí)到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...not really 也不是?? old hand 老手 He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套 I am

tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor 以某人的人格擔(dān)保 on occasion 間或 of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 擁擠 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代價(jià) You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受 I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得紀(jì)念的日子 red tape 繁文縟節(jié) red carpet 紅地毯 run into 偶遇 I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用盡，缺少 Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么樣呢？

stand up for 忍受 suit one's taste 對(duì)某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take one's time 盡情玩 Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 說出某人想說得話 that's it 就是 that is really something 太好了 there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 這邊請(qǐng) there is nothing wrong with me 我沒事 under the table 死底下，秘密地 under the weather 身體不適 what's going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up近來可好 Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up? world class 一流的

第四篇：六級(jí)必備詞組及短語(yǔ)搭配

六級(jí)必備詞組及短語(yǔ)搭配（翻譯/改錯(cuò)/完形/寫作）

be absent from….缺席，不在absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

be abundant in /(be rich in)富于,富有

access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.in accord with 與…一致

take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

be accustomed to / be used to習(xí)慣于.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉

act as 扮演

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.have an advantage over 勝過.take advantage of(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.ahead of 在…之前, 超過….ahead of time 提前.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;

above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說

take into consideration / take into account 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì), 等于.answer for(be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).be anxious about 為…焦急不安

apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

approve of(be in favor of, favor,)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

be ashamed of以…為羞恥

assure sb.of sth.向…保證, 使…確信.attribute…to…把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

(be)aware of(=be conscious of)意識(shí)到,知道.turn one’s back on sb.不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

be based on / upon 基于

on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

on behalf of以…名義

believe in(=have faith or trust in)相信,依賴,信仰.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

out of breath 喘不過氣來

in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

on business 出差辦事.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

be capable of 能夠, 有能力

in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)無論如何

in case(=for fear that)萬一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一

in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上

by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用)

round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

comment on 評(píng)論

commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

in common(和…)有共同之處,共用.compare…with … 把…與…比較

compare…to… 把…比作…

by comparison 比較起來

compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)

complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

comply with遵守, 依從

concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心

be concerned with(=about)與…有關(guān)

confess(to)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對(duì)…有信心

conform to(comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;

1)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做

be confronted with 面對(duì), 面臨

congratulate sb.on 祝賀

be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道

under consideration 在考慮中

consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的.be consistent with與…一致.to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

on the contrary 相反

in contrast to/with 和…形成對(duì)比by contrast 對(duì)比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

convince sb.of使某人確信

cope with(=deal with)應(yīng)付, 處理

correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

at all costs不惜任何代價(jià).at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)

be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的be in danger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中;be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

out of date過時(shí)的；up to date新式的,時(shí)興的;date back to可追溯到

on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中，on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高興to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;

deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

derive…from從…取得,由…來的，起源于

in despair 絕望

despite(=in spite of)不管, 盡管

in detail 詳細(xì)地

on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

dismiss sb.from a job for 因…解雇, 開除

beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無可爭(zhēng)議

in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處.make out 辯認(rèn)出

(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard； eliminate)除去,廢除,取消

have…to do with 與…有關(guān)系

without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

be due to 是由于

have an effect on 對(duì)…有影響

go into effect 生效.(近: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

emerge from(=appear)出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題.意見等)

place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào), 把重點(diǎn)放在…上

end up with 以…而結(jié)束

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…

be equal to 等于

be equipped with 裝備有,裝有

(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相當(dāng)于

except 除…以外;besides 除…以外還有..with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

exchange…for 以…交換

at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容, 說不出的keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

lose faith in 對(duì)…失去信心

faithful to(=loyal to)對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)

familiar with 熟悉,了解

far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵

in favour of 贊成feel like(=have a desire for)想要

fill in 填寫

fill out(=fill in)填寫

focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上

go into force 開始生效

by force 靠武力, 強(qiáng)行

free of charge 免費(fèi)

be freed from 免受, 沒有…

in front of 在…前面

furnish…with(=supply)向…提供

in general(=in most cases, usually)通常

catch(or get)a glimpse of 瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

be good for 對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于;be good to 對(duì)…好

take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.be grateful to sb.for sth 因…感謝某人

be guilty of 犯有…罪或過失

be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣

head for(=move towards)向…方向前進(jìn)

by heart(=by memory)熟記, 背(誦)

be(go)on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday

be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

be identified with 被視為與…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對(duì)…不了解,不知道

impose…on 把…強(qiáng)加給

make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 給…留下印象

be indifferent to(=not interested in)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎

(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴

be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的insist on(=order sth.to happen)堅(jiān)持要

instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…

in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入, 參加

be jealous of 妒忌

at least 至少;at most 至多

at length(=after a long time, at last)終于at length(=in detail, thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考慮到, 根據(jù)

long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

before long(=soon)不久, 過了不久以后.in the long run(=in the end)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說,最后;in the short term(從短期來說)

(be)at a loss 不知所措

major in 主修（某課程）

as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)是

by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 決不

be in a mess 亂七八糟, 處境困難

bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢記

at the moment(=now)此刻,現(xiàn)在for the moment(=for the time being)暫時(shí)

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

not to mention（=let alone）更不用說…

object to(=be opposed to)反對(duì)

all at once(=suddenly, now)立即,馬上once in a while(=occasionally)偶爾

be opposed to… 反對(duì)…

in order 井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài);out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障

originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起

owe…to 把…歸于…

keep pace with 跟…齊步前進(jìn)

participate in(=take part in)參加

be patient with 對(duì)…耐心

persist in 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)

bring(put)…into practice使…成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

prefer…to… 寧要, 更喜歡

in the presence of 在…在場(chǎng)的情況下

preside over / at 主持(會(huì)議,業(yè)務(wù)等)

prevail over 占優(yōu)勢(shì), 壓倒, 戰(zhàn)勝

prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做

previous to(=prior to)在…之前

take pride in(=be proud of)以…自豪

in private(=privately)私下, 秘密地in public 公開地

prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止, 阻止

on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意

be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的in question(=under discussion)所談及的;

without question 毫無疑問

at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地

beyond the reach of 無法達(dá)到(得到,理解)

give one’s regards to sb.向…問候

regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顧,不考慮

relevant to 與…有關(guān)的rely on 依靠, 信賴

remark on(upon)對(duì)…發(fā)表評(píng)論

remedy for 對(duì)…治療法, 補(bǔ)救, 藥物

remind sb.of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起

resort to 訴諸于.., 求助于…resort to force 訴諸于武力

result in(=cause)導(dǎo)致

get rid of 擺脫, 去掉, 除去

give rise to(=lead to)引起, 導(dǎo)致

at the risk of冒...的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

for the sake of 為了…起見

be satisfied with 滿意

in season 旺季

in secret 秘密地;in private 私下

superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差

in a sense 在某種意義上

be shocked at / by 對(duì)…感到震驚

be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏,不夠

take the side of 站在…一邊

catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥見

at the sight of 一看見…

specialize in 專門研究, 專攻

in spite of(=despite)盡管

stick to(=refuse to leave or change)堅(jiān)持;stick to one’s promise 決不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 be strict with 對(duì)…嚴(yán)格要求

on strike 罷工

owe…to 歸因于

submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

suffer from 患…病;受…苦痛

supply sb.with sth 向某人提供某物

suspect sb.of 疑心某犯有…

be suspicious of(=not trusting)對(duì)…有疑心

by sympathetic to/towards對(duì)…同情,贊同sympathize with sb.or sth.對(duì)…表示同情be in sympathy with 贊同,同情

to(one’s)taste 合…的口味, 中意

tell…from(=recognize)辨別.認(rèn)出

in terms of按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面

thank sb.for sth.因…感謝某人

on second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮之后

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代

for the time being(=temporarily)暫時(shí)

by turns 輪換地

in vain(=uselessly)徒勞

be valid for 對(duì)…有效的against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地at will 隨心所欲

in a word總之;in other words 換言之;have a word with sb.談一談;have words with sb.爭(zhēng)吵;have the last word有決定權(quán)keep one’s word 遵守諾言

work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解決問題work out a puzzle解謎

yield to 對(duì)…屈服,投降,讓步,順從

第五篇：六級(jí)總結(jié)

類別1==租房場(chǎng)景

1首先辨別是租房還是買房：For lease, for rent出租與for sale出賣

2房子的類型有：公寓flat, apartment,學(xué)生宿舍dormitory(dorm),學(xué)生旅店student hostel 青年旅店youth hostel，留宿當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依飄ome stay.3設(shè)施及其他物品有：Furnished：意為配備了家具 爐子stove,冰箱fridge,微波爐microwave oven,洗衣機(jī)washing machine,空調(diào)air-conditioner,電風(fēng)扇electric fan,冷卻器電暖爐radiator,電爐electric stoves，枕頭pillow,枕套和被單pillow case and bed linen,被單被褥sheet,床墊mattress,毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾，窗簾curtain，地毯carpet 4房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue大道

5門廳的叫法：hall, lobby, porch陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony，睡房bedroom,廚房kitchen,6租房的規(guī)律為：離市中心越近，房?jī)r(jià)越高，位置稍偏，價(jià)錢會(huì)比較有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport,noisy, shared kitchen, insects,a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy,have to prepare some repellant令人厭煩,insects haunting.鬧昆蟲 類別2==圖書館場(chǎng)景

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄classification分類category種類temporary card臨時(shí)借書卡regular card正式借書卡reader’s/library card借書證 reference stacks書庫(kù)in circulation在書庫(kù)里call slip借書單loan desk借書處out circulation借走了lend / borrow / check out借書renew續(xù)借

out on loan借出的closed reserved只讀不借not for circulation不外借

reference book參考書periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物

hard cover精裝版 paper back edition簡(jiǎn)裝版 back issue過期刊物 current issue現(xiàn)刊 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限overdue and pay a fine過期并交罰款

held in the closed reserved閉館保存的inter-library loan館際互借

interlibrary service圖書館際服務(wù)open/closed shelves開架/閉架書庫(kù)

類別3==出行場(chǎng)景

1度假地的選擇，交通工具的選擇，住處的選擇make a reservation預(yù)定confirm a reservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定book a room/table預(yù)訂房間/飯桌cancel one's reservation取消預(yù)定first come, one-way ticket單程票round-trip ticket往返票

2出行方式： VIP/first class頭等艙business class商務(wù)艙economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 Express way高速公路，express train高速列車free way免費(fèi)高速公路 flyover人行天橋overhead輕軌 confirm the flight確認(rèn)航班

類別4==銀行場(chǎng)景policy存單balance余額 deposit存款 interest利息 credit信用 loan貸款overdraft透支receipt收據(jù)mortgage抵押checkbook支票簿statement對(duì)帳單open an account開戶 joint account聯(lián)名帳戶 open a student account開個(gè)學(xué)生帳戶

checking/savings account活期/儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶 deposit account定期存款帳戶 money order電匯credit card信用卡the current rate匯率 pin number/password/code密碼 draw/withdraw money提款service charge服務(wù)費(fèi)apply for a personal loan.申請(qǐng)個(gè)人貸款 current account現(xiàn)金帳戶 traveler’s check旅行支票

類別5==學(xué)校場(chǎng)景

1學(xué)校分類：public school公立學(xué)校private school私立學(xué)校religious school教會(huì)學(xué)校

2學(xué)校:president校長(zhǎng)dean院長(zhǎng)professor教授lecturer講師coordinator管理員 doctor博士 master碩士bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman大一新生sophomore大二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生senior大四學(xué)生

3新生報(bào)到會(huì)，一般由Admission office的Counselor來向新生介紹，新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程：register/enroll(登記、報(bào)到)一般會(huì)到student union office，opening ceremony 開學(xué)典禮orientation meeting（介紹會(huì)）指學(xué)校綜合情況 orientation week(初到校)適應(yīng)周 lecture（教師作的）講演，報(bào)告 tutorial（學(xué)生發(fā)言的）討論課

4選課：選擇級(jí)別：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced 選課的時(shí)間，日期Time and date 申請(qǐng)人：applicant, enrolment，admission office

5課程分類：Optional course選修課Required course必修課 Day course白天的課Evening course晚上的課

6考試：Final exam期終考試middle exam期中考試make up補(bǔ)考test測(cè)驗(yàn)quiz測(cè)驗(yàn) oral test口試draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考試臨近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考試延期或取消

類別6=看病場(chǎng)景clinic診所 mental hospital精神病醫(yī)院 send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生see a doctor看病 have an operation動(dòng)手術(shù)make an appointment預(yù)約take one's blood pressure量血壓 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 psychiatrist/shrink心理醫(yī)生 physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī) feel one's pulse量脈搏 tablet藥片 have a stomachache胃痛have a fever發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛 symptom癥狀flu流感 feel dizzy頭暈 feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐cold cure感冒藥take one's temperature量體溫pills藥丸 medication藥物 injection注射

類別7==打工場(chǎng)景

1信息來源 a.classified ads分類廣告help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄b.bulletin board公告欄c.flyer傳單make a phone call Is the position still available?工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?

3resume個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷 fill out= fill in = fill up填表格certification學(xué)歷證, ID身份證, qualification資歷, recommendation letter推薦信

4interview面試 job vacancy有空缺職位，letter of application求職信，resume簡(jiǎn)歷, resume包括：basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料，academic background教育背景offer聘用信work overtime加班 allowance津貼 annual income年收入sick leave病假promotion升職 work experience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) certificates證書ask for a raise加錢wage周薪 salary日薪bonus獎(jiǎng)金 類別8==購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景 department store百貨公司 Shopping centre/shopping mall購(gòu)物中心shop assistant/clerk店員 Discount/off折扣 for free免費(fèi) out of stock脫銷 Bargain便宜貨

Exchange/return找零 special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清倉(cāng)甩賣 supplies生活用品 price tag價(jià)格簽bargain便宜貨 sport’s goods體育用品 clothing store服裝店supermarket超市 cart手推車cashier收銀員appliance家用電costume服裝formal dress/casual dress正式著裝/休閑服 uniform制服 suit西裝 down-jacke

一、購(gòu)物: 服裝沒有完全合適的.1.The color of the suit is not appropriate.,2.The man will not find shorts in a different style.3.Look at pants made of different color.買的衣服號(hào)小去換4.Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.天冷應(yīng)該穿羽絨服可沒有5.She does not have a down jacket with her.對(duì)衣服有好品位(a good taste)6.Bill is very particular about his clothing.買到便宜衣服很開心 7.He is pleased with his purchase.物品打折扣才買 8.She could afford the sneakers because of a discount.衣服質(zhì)量差要求refund9.The man should try to get his money back

染色用漂白水10．Use bleach on his socks.二、娛樂: 音樂會(huì)好票難買,電影和書不好看,11.She also find Peter’s Performance attractive.12.She also thinks that the performance is excellent.13.They’re really looking forward to the concert.14.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.15.The ticket will sell out quickly.三膠卷用光，沒換電池，曝光 16.There is no film in her camera 17.She forget to change the battery inside the camera 18.The film hasn’t been processed yet 19.Aviod facing the light when taking pictures.四、生日20.He expects to hear from hid brother.21.The woman didn’t buy a sweater for Debbie.五、食品：咖啡不喝，但大量買22.She’d had to eliminate coffee from her diet.23.They should buy a lot of coffee.節(jié)約所以不浪費(fèi)食品24.She’ll eat the toast anyway.甜食25.She wants to take another bite from the man’s pizza.26.He doesn’t want any chocolate pudding.六、剪發(fā)找便宜的，但不理想27.The woman previously cut off too much of his hair.28.She knows of a less expensive hair salon

七、建議旅行，但要改期29.The man may have to reschedule his trip.八、對(duì)朋友的寵物過敏:30.He doesn’t want to go to Cindy’s.(allergic)

九、借書31.The woman doesn’t have to pay any fines.十、旅行:坐不起飛機(jī)32.He can’t afford to spend that money by air.33.The plane ticket was expensive做什么34.She plans to visit her relatives.十一、去Party帶巧克力蛋糕35.Bring dessert.去餐會(huì)穿便裝就可以36.Casual dress will be appropriate.十二、租房:續(xù)租很容易37.The man will easily find a place to live later.喜歡自己住38.She likes to live by herself.十三、郵局：39.Pay the extra postage.40.Wrapping a parcel to be mailed.寄送物品希望少郵資41.She doesn’t know the postage for a package to Australia.十四、丟東西撿東西都去失物招領(lǐng)處 42.Take the briefcase to the reception desk.43.Ask about the book at the information desk.44.Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.45.To find out who the wallet belongs to.十五、生病要馬上看,檢查報(bào)告轉(zhuǎn)天才能拿 46.Schedule an eye exam without delay.47.The result might be ready tomorrow.48.They should wait till the next day.病了不要其他人照顧49.He doesn’t like to bother people

十六、點(diǎn)餐 50 Take the woman’s order.51.He’ll take their order soon.52.She made a mistake with the man’s order

十七、學(xué)校:有噪音找管理員53.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金交房租54.He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.論文題目導(dǎo)師必須同意55.Advisors must approve research topics.56.He(導(dǎo)師)is too busy to read the thesis proposal57.Ask the graduate assistant for help.筆記不借是因?yàn)榱貌?8.Her handwriting is illegible.學(xué)習(xí)去圖書館59.She spends a lot of time in the library.經(jīng)過允許才可以上課60.To ask for special permission to take a class.講座61.Eat breakfast at the presentation

十八、幫助題中：男多數(shù)時(shí)候不幫女，女會(huì)幫男 借錢62.Take the man to the bank.63.Lend some money to the man.64.He can’t lend the woman any money搭車多互相不給搭65.That they not ask Peter to drive them66.She can’t give the man a ride.借東西不借的原因（壞了或正在用）

67.Someone else borrowed his calculator.68.Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.69.Her camera can’t work well now.70.It’s not far for her to carry her package.71.She can’t lend the man the dictionary until later.十九、風(fēng)會(huì)刮壞植物/植物需要光72.Move the plants away from the window.73.He wants his plants to get plenty of light.74.The plants may need more light.二十四、工作忙，任務(wù)多75.Warn George that his attendance problem is serious.76.He’s been putting off his work.77.She is too busy with her work and can not go.78.He is very busyrecently.二

十五、取代79.She doesn’t want the man to replace the platter.80.No one can take her place.t羽絨服large/medium/small大號(hào)中號(hào)小號(hào) style/size/color款式、大小、顏色

詞匯：1-abundant豐富的，充足的2-accelerate（使）加快，增速 3-accidentally偶然的，意外的4-accumulate積累5-advertise為...做廣告6-authority權(quán)威7-arbitrary武斷的8-anniversary周年紀(jì)念日9-anticipate預(yù)料10-appetite胃口11-appreciate欣賞；感謝12-appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?3-apparent表面的，外觀的14-attractive有吸引力的15-architecture建筑16-beneficial有益的17-boost促進(jìn)，提高18-boundary邊界19-budget預(yù)算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意識(shí)的，有知覺的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)24-considerate考慮周到的25-ceremony典禮儀式26-challenge挑戰(zhàn)27-capacity能力，容量28-category種類，范疇29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情況31-collapse崩潰32-commercial商業(yè)的33-comprehensive廣泛的，綜合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary當(dāng)代36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委員會(huì)39-competition競(jìng)40-demonstrate展示，說明41-discipline紀(jì)律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate裝飾44-deserve應(yīng)得，值得45-executive執(zhí)行的，行政的46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企業(yè)49-emergency緊急情況50-entertainment娛樂51-emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)52-exaggerate夸張53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不許，禁止56-fatal 致命的；重大的57-generate生成，產(chǎn)生58-genius天才，天賦59-glorious光榮的，極好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敵對(duì)的，敵意62-hestiate猶豫63-influence影響64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate親密的66-identity身份67-investigate調(diào)查68-judgement審判，判斷69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草圖；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；豐富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain維持，保持74-marvelous奇跡般的，驚人的75-motivate激勵(lì)，激發(fā)76-negotiate談判77-nuisance討厭的東西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic樂觀的80-opponent敵手，對(duì)手

81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏見84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情86-prospect前景，景象87-prosperity興旺，繁榮88-significance意義；重要性89-subsequent隨后的，后來的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious懷疑的，可疑的92-splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的93-tendency n.趨向，趨勢(shì)94-tedious乏味道，單調(diào)的，95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation誘惑，引誘97-voluntary 自愿的98-ultimate極端的99-virtual實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上100-variable易變的，可變的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽力常見詞伙70組1)alienate from=separate from隔離，疏離2)acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3)account for=explain解釋4)allergic to =oversensitive to sth.對(duì)…過敏

5)after all=on earth畢竟，終究；到底6)associated with=connected with=related to與…有關(guān)

7)be aware of=conscious of意識(shí)到8)at ease=relaxed放松，輕松9)agree with= accustomed to(food/climate)適應(yīng)...10)a poor memory=forgetful健忘11)back up=support支持12)based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基礎(chǔ)上13)book up=sold out（票）訂光了14)by means of=with the help of通過…方式15)be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定會(huì)做某事16)be around= appear出現(xiàn)，露面17)be fond of=keen on喜愛18)bring sb up to date on sth.=help sb.to catch up幫助某人（在學(xué)習(xí)，工作）趕上19)bring in=turn in上交20)chip in=contribute money捐獻(xiàn),做貢獻(xiàn)21)concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.專心致志做某事22)contribute to

sth.=give help to sth.幫助，增強(qiáng)23)come out of…alive=survived從...中幸存24)cope with = deal with=handle應(yīng)付，對(duì)付25)count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26)control the

conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不絕地說27)call off=cancel取消28)dog tired=run down特別累29)do sb.a favour=give sb.a hand幫某人一個(gè)忙30)delay=postpone=put off推遲，延遲31)decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下決心做某事32)die out=disappear消失，滅絕33)drive sb.up the wall =drive sb.out of one’s mind讓某人發(fā)瘋34)do sb.good=bring benefits to a person給某人帶來好處35)food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的東西36)fill one's shoes=take one’s place很好地頂替；令人滿意地替代37)full of=（be）filled with裝滿，填滿38)fed up with=tired of厭倦39)get nowhere=make no progress毫無進(jìn)展40)get over= recover from（病/情緒）恢復(fù)41)get a real bargain=buy sth.cheap買到便宜貨42)give rise to=lead to引起，導(dǎo)致43)give sb.a ride=give sb.a lift讓某人搭車44)at one’s convenience=sb.free在某人方便的時(shí)候45)at no charge =for nothing免費(fèi)46)have intention of doing sth.=plan to do sth.打算做某事47)hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…來信48)have one’s hand full with sth.= be busy doing sth.忙于做…49)have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響50)interfere with=affect影響51)justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由52)keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.與…保持聯(lián)系53)keep out =borrow借出54)keep one eye on= take care of照顧，照看55)let out=stop結(jié)束56)lay off=fire sb.=let sb.go解雇57)look forward to doing sth.= be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

58)lose heart=lose confidence失去信心59)make a living=earn a living謀生60)meet one’s needs=supply sb.with sth.滿足某人的需要61)on behalf of=representing =in one's place=fill in for sb.代表62)originate from=start from起源于…63)proud of=take pride in為…感到自豪64)run out of= use up用光，用盡65)reside in=live in居住在…66)rule out=get rid of排除，除掉

67)raise money=pool money集資68)slip one’s mind=forget忘記69)stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受70)under the weather=unwell身體不好

Follow Sunny版==英語(yǔ)寫作環(huán)節(jié)詞匯presumably

1表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的修飾副詞：apparently, certainly, undoubtedly, obviously, especially

2表示并列的同行詞匯：similarly, in the same way, in the meanwhile,3表示對(duì)比的轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯：on the contrary，by contrast, in contrast.4引出解釋：consequently, in conclusion,5引出例子：for instance, to illustrate

6排列順序：to begin with, in addition, last but not the least first of all, what is more, finally first，F(xiàn)ollow Sunny版==寫作素材詞匯

（一）關(guān)于青少年與家庭single-parent family單親家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的peer pressure同輩人的壓力 foster= raise= bring up a child撫養(yǎng)孩子 spoil溺愛=indulge放縱 run wild撒野 go astray走上歧途 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 obesity肥胖癥depression抑郁癥 bullying恃強(qiáng)凌弱 absenteeism=truancy逃學(xué)(play truant)parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做… give proper guidance父母的引導(dǎo) set examples for children為孩子樹立榜樣 encourage鼓勵(lì)motivate鼓舞 help build up confidence幫助建立信心 discipline their children約束孩子 well-bred有教養(yǎng)的 act properly行為得體

（二）關(guān)于教育

1學(xué)習(xí)的好處:learn skills學(xué)習(xí)技能 acquire knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí) enrich knowledge豐富知識(shí) widen horizon開闊視野 inspire interest激發(fā)興趣 stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣lay a solid foundation for the future為將來打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

2學(xué)習(xí)上的問題:lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育 quality education素質(zhì)教育 cram for examinations突擊考試 rote learning死記硬背 Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧

3學(xué)習(xí)的壞處: discourage critical thinking打擊評(píng)判性思維 students stop questioning what they are being taught學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西 conduce to academic performance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn) Adversely influence負(fù)面地影響（動(dòng)作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對(duì)。。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響 Creativity創(chuàng)造性 Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價(jià) Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

（三）關(guān)于工作adapt oneself to …使自己適應(yīng)… flow of personnel人才流動(dòng) mechanism of personnel flow人才流動(dòng)機(jī)制 survival of the fittest適者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感potentiality潛能 company philosophy企業(yè)文化 team-work spirit團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神 a harmonious interpersonal relationship和諧的人際關(guān)系 a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感

material gains物質(zhì)待遇 promising future光明的前途 a challenging job一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 get advanced in the society出人頭地 a decent job一份體面的工作 chance of promotion升遷機(jī)會(huì) stability and satisfaction穩(wěn)定感和滿足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值 seek for personal development追求個(gè)人發(fā)展 display one’s talent展示才能 a sense of self-fulfillment自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感promotion opportunity提升機(jī)會(huì) meet one’s personalized needs滿足某人個(gè)性化需求define one’s role確定自己的角色 social recognition社會(huì)認(rèn)可

（四）關(guān)于交通automobile industry汽車工業(yè) pollution-free fuel無污染燃料 popularization of cars汽車普及 observe traffic regulations遵守交通規(guī)則 break traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則 get struck in traffic遇上堵車 ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力 bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū) settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律 enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量 pay a heavy price付出慘痛的代價(jià) promote the development of relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 traffic engineering交通運(yùn)輸工程 the number of car ownership汽車擁有量 traffic accidents交通事故 energy-saving節(jié)能的（五）關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)urbanization城市化 centralization集中化 imbalance不平衡 infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè) commercialization商業(yè)化 water scarcity水短缺 the environmental pollution環(huán)境污染 over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化 over-crowdedness過度擁擠 social instability社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 urban construction城市建設(shè) population explosion人口激增 a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗stress-related illnesses與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 social welfare社會(huì)福利 urban sprawl城市擴(kuò)張 convenient

transportation means便捷的交通工具 better medical services更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力 pollutant污染性物質(zhì) waste disposal廢物處理 suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失 vicious cycle惡性循環(huán) a feasible measure一種可行的措施 city planners城市規(guī)劃者

（六）關(guān)于媒體mass media大眾媒體 entertainment娛樂 journalism新聞業(yè) the latest news最新消息exclusive news獨(dú)家新聞 news block out新聞封鎖 news censorship新聞審查

freedom of the press新聞自由 coverage新聞報(bào)道 newsworthy值得報(bào)道的 live broadcast直播 quiz show智力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 variety show綜合節(jié)目 talk show脫口秀 sitcom情景喜劇 soap opera肥皂劇 movie star電影明星 celebrity名人 fame名聲 fan粉絲 invade one’s privacy侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私 misleading誤導(dǎo)性的 cheating欺騙性的 popularity知名度 scandal丑聞 sensational轟動(dòng)的 audience ratings收視率 propaganda宣傳 be abducted by受…誘導(dǎo) purify one’s soul凈化心靈 meet different tastes滿足不同口味 follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時(shí)尚 right to know知情權(quán)