第一篇：六級(jí)翻譯?？级陶Z結(jié)構(gòu)116條

六級(jí)翻譯?？级陶Z結(jié)構(gòu)116條

1.Keep up with

2.Catch up with

3.Come up with 提出 4.End up with 以…告終

5.Put up with 忍受

6.Make up for 補(bǔ)償/填補(bǔ) 7.Live up to 不辜負(fù)

8.Turn up 出現(xiàn)

9.Turn down 減少、拒絕 10.Turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)

11.Turn in 上繳

12.Have access to sth 13.Be used to doing sth

14.Look forward to doing sth/sth 15.Get down to sth.16.Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17.Be superior to

18.Be inferior to

19.Be senior to 20.Be junior to

21.Prior to sth.22.Range from… to… 23.Be busy in

24.Be busy doing sth

25.Can’t help doing

26.Feel like doing

27.Have a good time(in)28.Have difficulty(trouble)(in)29.Spend /waste time(in)30.It’s no use doing sth

31.There’s no point in 32.In the way/by the way/ in no way

33.It’s the first/second time that 34.Catch sb doing sth

35.Call off=cancel

36.Have an influence on sth/sb 37.Impose sth on sb.38.But for sth.39.Risk doing sth.40.Escape doing sth.41.Accuse sb of sth.42.Charge sb with sth.43.Be innocent of sth.44.Be alert to sth 46.be worth doing sth 45.play a role/part in sth./doing sth

47.be worthy of doing sth 48.keep/lose contact with sb.49.be second to none（首）50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名 詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞 51.delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/ deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk

+doing 52.adapt oneself to…

53.have no objection to doing sth.54.be/get used to doing

55.confess to

56.contribute to 57.devote to

58.object to

59.be opposed to 60.resort to 61.stick to

62.take to

63.turn out 生產(chǎn)/證明是 64.a sheet of paper

65.throw/cast light on 使明白/闡明

66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction /access /exposure /objection+to 67.interfere in干涉

68.interfere with妨礙

69.What if…? 陳述語序 70.be accustomed to/

71.adhere to 72.abide by 73.cooperate with

74.conform to 75.dispose of 76.apology to sb for sth.77.be thankful to/be grateful to sb 78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb from sth/doing sth

79.specialize in sth/doing sth.80.queue up

81.acquaint sb with sth.82.familiarize sb with sth.83.correspond to sth

84.correspond with sb.85.congratulate sb on sth 86.dependence/dependant on sth

87.be independent of sth.88.participate in sth

89.be bound to 90.cure sb of sth 91.be of importance /significance/ value/

92.beyond reach/power 93.be lacking in

94.be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95.be attached to sth 96.be assigned to

97.find fault with sb 98.in memory of sb.99.be absorbed in sth/doing sth 100.be abundant in sth 101.take sth into account /consideration 102.relate sth to sb.103.remark on sth 104.none other than 105.so much as that 106.Could have done 107.Must have done 108.Should have done 109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few位于句首引起主謂部分倒裝。

110.Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on condition等詞引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞多用虛 擬語氣，(should)+動(dòng) 詞原形

111.Not so much…as 與其說…不如說

112.It’s time that(過去式—)113.May just as well 114.see to it that

115.see to doing sth 116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb(should)do 虛擬語氣

第二篇：?？荚~匯短語

常考介詞短語

by/from all accounts 大家一致認(rèn)為,根據(jù)各方面所說 of no account 無足輕重 on all accounts 無論如何

(not…)on any account 無論如何(都不)on every account(=on all accounts)無論如何

on no account 決不

by all means 務(wù)必,盡一切辦 法;完全可以 by any means 無論如何 by no means 決不

by some means 通過某種方法,用某種辦法

at last 最后,終于

at long last(=at last)終于,久而久之 in the long run 歸根到底,終于 in the end 最后

by the end of 到…結(jié)束后 all the time 一直,自始至終 for a long time 長時(shí)間 at the moment 此刻;暫時(shí) for a moment 片刻;暫時(shí) for the moment 目前

in a moment 立即

for an instant 一時(shí) in an instant 立刻,瞬間 on the instant 立即,馬上 on occasion 間或;隨時(shí)

time and again 一再地,幾次三番

at intervals 不時(shí),經(jīng)常

at regular intervals 每隔一定時(shí)間 far apart 相隔很遠(yuǎn) in between 在中間

by far(修飾比較級(jí),最高級(jí))…得多 to(the full)最大限度地 in a way 在某種程度上 by the way 順便地,附帶地說說 in any way 無論如何,在任何方面 in every way 在各方面,無論從哪方面說都 in no way 決不

in the way 擋道的,妨礙人的 out of the way 離正道,出常規(guī),偏僻 at a loss 迷惑,不知所措 at ease 自在;心安

at hand 在手邊,在附近;迫近,臨近

at heart 內(nèi)心里

at random 隨意地,隨便地 by accident 偶然,無意中 on purpose 故意地

by itself/oneself 獨(dú)立地,獨(dú)自地

by nature 生來,本來 by right(s)當(dāng)然

in association(with)(與…)協(xié)作/交往/聯(lián)系 in doubt 令人懷疑的,可疑的,抱著懷疑 in general 一般;大體上 in particular 特別地

in person 親自 in private 秘密地 in public 公開地,公然 in question 所述的;有關(guān)的 in response(to)響應(yīng),應(yīng)…而

in vain 白費(fèi)地;徒勞地 in one’s absence/presence 在某人不在的時(shí)候/當(dāng)著某人的面 in short supply(物資)供應(yīng)不足 in no mood to 沒有心思(心情)做… in the belief that 相信…

on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中 on the increase/rise 在增長中,在上升 on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中 on the wing 飛翔中;旅行中 on the fours 匍匐著;爬著

out of hand 立刻;不受約束,難以控制 out of order 混亂,雜亂;發(fā)生故障;失調(diào) out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?不相稱的 out of practice 荒疏的;不開業(yè)的 out of question 毫無疑問 out of reach 夠不著,力所不及 out of stock 無存貨,售空

out of the question 不可能的,做不到的 out of work 失業(yè)

beyond compare 無與倫比的

beyond deion 難以形容 beyond one’s means 入不敷出 beyond one’s reach/power 力不能及

beyond praise 夸不勝夸 beyond one’s wildest dreams 連做夢都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的

beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出的 beyond repair 修不好的 under arrest 在拘留中;被捕 under control 在控制下 under consideration 在考慮中

under cultivation 在耕作中 under discussion 在討論中 under investigation 在調(diào)查中 under repair 在修理中 under study 在研究中

under treatment 在治療/處理中 under way 在進(jìn)行中 above all 尤其是,最重要的 after all 究意;到底;畢竟 all in all 全部地,整個(gè)地

as a result 結(jié)果;因此 as usual 照例,照常 in a word 一句話,總而言之 in conclusion 最后

on an/the average平均,平均來說 on the contrary 相反地

?？级陶Z動(dòng)詞

break away 擺脫(關(guān)系);逃脫

break down(機(jī)器等)損壞,出故障;(談判等)破裂;(人)垮掉 break in 闖入,打斷,插嘴 break off 終止,中斷 break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生

break through 突圍,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果 break up 打碎,粉碎;終止,結(jié)束;解放

bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起 bring back 使記起,歸還 bring down 降低,打倒

bring forth 產(chǎn)生,引起(結(jié)果);提出,宣布 bring forward 提出,提議 bring off 完成,使成功 bring on 帶來,引起,幫助

bring out 生產(chǎn),制造;使顯出,顯露;出版,公布 bring over 說服,使轉(zhuǎn)變(思想)bring up 養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng)

call for 要求,需要 call in 約請,叫進(jìn)來 call off 取消

call on 拜訪(sb.);號(hào)召,請求,呼吁(sb.to do sth.)call out 喚起,大聲叫;向…挑戰(zhàn) call up 召集,動(dòng)員;打電話;使人想起

care about 關(guān)心,操心,計(jì)較 care for 照管,關(guān)心;喜歡,愿意

carry forward 推進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng)

carry off 奪去(生命),奪得(獎(jiǎng)牌等)carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去 carry out 執(zhí)行,貫徹

carry over 貯存下來,把…爭取進(jìn)來,說服

catch on 理解,了解;受歡迎;被鉤住 catch up 急起直追,趕上 catch up with 趕上

clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散 clear off 走開;驅(qū)逐;清償 clear out 清除,清理…的內(nèi)部

clear up 整理,收拾;解釋,清除(誤會(huì)等);(天氣)放晴

come about 發(fā)生;轉(zhuǎn)身 come across(仍然)碰見,發(fā)現(xiàn) come after 繼…而來,跟蹤而來 come at 達(dá)到…接近;襲擊

come down with 得/患(病,尤指傳染性疾病)而病倒 come off 發(fā)生,舉行;成功,奏效脫落 come out 出現(xiàn),顯露,出版,發(fā)表結(jié)果是 come over(從遠(yuǎn)處)過來;改變立場(to)come round 蘇醒,復(fù)原;轉(zhuǎn)向,改變主意 come through 經(jīng)歷…仍活著;脫險(xiǎn),獲得成功 come to 蘇醒;總計(jì)為

come up 走近;長出,發(fā)芽;被提出來

come up against 遭遇(困難或反對(duì));迎擊,與…相違背 come up with 想出(計(jì)劃,答案,回答等),提出

count in 把…算在內(nèi) count on 依靠,指望

count out 點(diǎn)…的數(shù);把…不算在內(nèi) count up 把…相加 count out 刪去,取消

cut across 抄近路穿過,對(duì)直通過 cut away 切/砍掉

cut down(尤指數(shù)量,數(shù)額上)削減,減少,降低 cut in 插嘴,打斷;超車搶擋 cut off 切斷,中斷 cut out 割去,刪去

cut short 使停止,打斷;縮減,截短 cut up 切/砍碎,劃破

do over 重新做,收拾干凈 do away with 去掉,廢除 do up 修繕,整修;梳理,化妝 do without 沒有…也行

drive at 意指,意欲 drive away 驅(qū)走 drive sb.back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(資源,方法等)drive down 壓低,使…下降 drive in 把…趕進(jìn),把…,敲入 drive off 開走,擊退 drive up 抬高,使…上升

fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠 fall behind 落后,落后于… fall into 落入,陷于,分成 fall off 從…上掉落,變壞,死亡 fall out 爭吵鬧翻;結(jié)果是 fall through 落空,失敗

fill in 填充,填寫;臨時(shí)代替 fill into 填入 fill out 填好,填寫 fill up 填滿,填寫 find out 查明,弄清 get at 夠得著;意指

get across(使)被了解,解釋清楚 get along 進(jìn)展;相處;繼續(xù)生活 get away 走開,離開;逃脫

get away with 僥幸做成(壞事)而 逃脫 get back to 回到,恢復(fù)到

get by 過得去,尚可,差強(qiáng)人意過活 get down 寫下,記下

get down to 開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待,認(rèn)真著手 get in 進(jìn)入,插(話);收獲;到達(dá)進(jìn)站 get off 從…下來;脫下;起飛

get off with(干壞事后)只得到…就逃脫重罰,免遭不幸 get on(with)(與…)相處;(中斷后)繼續(xù);進(jìn)展 get out(使)離開,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去 get over 從(疾病,悲傷等)中恢復(fù)過來;克服(困難)get round to 抽時(shí)間來做…;經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的耽誤后開始考慮… get through 完成(工作);渡(時(shí)間);花光(錢等);讓人了解;接通電話 get to 到達(dá),著手 get up 站立;起床

give away 贈(zèng)送;泄露 give back 歸還

give in 認(rèn)輸,讓步,屈服;交上,呈上 give off 散出,放出 give rise to 引起

give up 停止,放棄;認(rèn)輸,投降 give way to 讓位于…;把…讓給… give out 分發(fā)

go after 追求

go along with 贊同,支持;陪同前往

go around 四處走動(dòng),繞道;(消息等)傳開;足夠分配 go back on 違背

go by(時(shí)間)過去;遵守,遵循 go for 去請,去拿;適用于 go in for 從事,愛好 go into 調(diào)查,研究;從事,加入 go off 爆炸,被發(fā)射;離開,走掉;斷電 go on 繼續(xù);發(fā)生 go out 熄滅,停止;過時(shí) go over 仔細(xì)查看,檢查;復(fù)習(xí)

go through 遭受,經(jīng)歷(苦難等);審查、檢查(法案等)被通過、批準(zhǔn) go through with 完成,做完 go up 上升;被炸(燒)毀

go with 陪…一起行事;與…一致(協(xié)調(diào))

hand down 把…傳下來 hand in 交上,遞交 hand on 依次,傳遞 hand out 分發(fā),發(fā)給 hand over 交出,移交 hang about(around, round)閑蕩,徘徊

hang on 等待片刻,不掛斷(電話)hang on to 緊緊抓住 hang up 掛斷(電話)

hold back 躊躇,退縮不前;阻擋,阻止…發(fā)展;保守(秘密等),隱瞞 hold off 延緩,延擱

hold on 抓住不放;等一會(huì) 兒;(電話)別掛 hold on to 緊緊抓住,抓住不放;始終堅(jiān)持 hold out 伸出;堅(jiān)持(要求),不屈服 hold to 堅(jiān)持,抓住

hold up 阻擋,使停止;舉起,承載 keep back 隱瞞,保留;阻止,阻擋 keep down 壓縮,抑制;壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓 keep off(使)不接近,(使)讓開 keep to 遵守,信守;堅(jiān)持

keep up(使)繼續(xù)下去,(使)不停止;堅(jiān)持,保持 keep pace with 與…保持同速,并駕齊驅(qū) keep step with 與…保持同步,步調(diào)一致 keep up with 趕上,不落后于

lay aside 把…擱在一旁;留存,儲(chǔ)蓄 lay down 放下;規(guī)定,制訂 lay off(臨時(shí))解雇,使下崗 lay out 安排,布置;設(shè)計(jì);擺出,展示

leave off 停止,中斷 leave out 遺漏,省略 leave over 留下,剩下

let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用說 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 讓…進(jìn)來 let off 放(炮,煙火),開槍

let out 泄露(秘密),透露;發(fā)出;(把衣服)放大(或放長)

live by 靠…為生 live through 度過,經(jīng)受住

live on 靠…生活;以…為主食;繼續(xù)生活 live with 容忍,忍受 live up to 不辜負(fù),達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

look after 照料,照看;關(guān)心,注意 look back 回頭看,向右看;回憶 look beyond 展望未來,往更遠(yuǎn)處看 look down(up)on 看不起,輕視 look for 尋找

look forward to 期待,盼望;預(yù)料 look in 順便訪問,順便看望 look into 調(diào)查,過問 look on 觀看,旁觀;看待 look out 注意,留神 look out for 當(dāng)心,預(yù)防;尋找 look out on(房子)面朝

look over(簡短的)審視,檢查,瀏覽 look round 環(huán)顧;觀光;察看

look through(從頭到尾)瀏覽;詳盡核查 look up(在詞典、書籍中)查找

make for 向…前進(jìn),襲擊 make it 成功;到達(dá) make off 匆忙逃走 make off with 攜…而逃

make out 看出,辯認(rèn)出;理解,明白;開列(賬單,收據(jù)等)make over 移交,轉(zhuǎn)讓;改造 make up 構(gòu)成;編造;彌補(bǔ);化妝;和解 make up for 彌補(bǔ)

pass by 從…旁經(jīng)過;忽略 pass down 向下傳遞,代代相傳 pass for 冒充,被當(dāng)作 pass out 失去知覺;分發(fā);消失 pass up 向上傳遞

pay back 償還,還錢給(某人);回報(bào),向…報(bào)復(fù) pay off 還清;(計(jì)劃等成功),奏效 pay up 全部付清

pick out 挑選出;分辨出

pick up 拾起;(車,船)搭(人),帶(貨);獲得,學(xué)會(huì);好轉(zhuǎn),改進(jìn);加快,增加 pull down 拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(車)停下,進(jìn)站,(船)靠岸 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(車,船等駛出 pull over(車)開到路邊;(衣服)從(頭上)套上 pull through 克服,渡過難關(guān) pull up(使)停下

put across 解釋清楚 put aside 儲(chǔ)存,保留 put away 拿開,收起

put down 記下,放下;鎮(zhèn)壓,平定 put forward 提出,提議 put off 推遲;阻止,勸阻

put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(體重等)put out 熄滅,關(guān)(燈);公布;生產(chǎn) put right 糾正,使恢復(fù)正常 put(sb.)through 使通過,圓滿完成;給sb.接通(電話)put up 建造,搭起;舉起,升越;張貼;提(價(jià));提供食宿,投宿

run away with(感情等)不能控制;與…私奔 run down(車輛)撞倒;用完,使逐漸消耗 run for 競選 run into(車輛)猛力撞到;偶然碰見,遇到;共計(jì) run off 匆匆離開;出(軌);離(題)run on 滔滔不絕,流逝 run out 用完,耗盡 run over(車輛)碾過,撞倒

run through 瀏覽;貫穿,匆匆處理完 run to(數(shù)量)達(dá)到,發(fā)展到 run up 迅速積累,迅速上漲

save up 儲(chǔ)蓄,儲(chǔ)存

see about 安排,處理 see into 調(diào)查,領(lǐng)會(huì)

see through 看穿,識(shí)破;將…干到底;幫助渡過難關(guān) see off 給…送行 see to 負(fù)責(zé),留意,照料 see to it 務(wù)必做到,負(fù)責(zé)保證

set about 開始,著手

set aside 撥出,留出;把…置于一旁不理會(huì) set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙 set down 寫下,記下 set forth 陳述,提出;動(dòng)身出發(fā) set off 出發(fā),起程;引爆,激起,引起 set out 開始,著手;(整齊的)擺出 set up 創(chuàng)立;樹立,建造;資助,扶持

show off 炫耀,賣弄 show up 出現(xiàn),到場;揭露

shut down(工廠等)倒閉,關(guān)閉 shut off 關(guān)掉,切斷 shut up 關(guān)閉;閉嘴

stand by 做好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng);袖手旁觀;站在…一邊;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主張,支持贊同(觀點(diǎn)等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色

stand up for 站起,豎立;(論點(diǎn)等)站得住腳

take after(在外貌,性格等方面與(父母)相像 take apart(將大型機(jī)器)分解,拆開 take away 減去;使分離 take back 收回

take down(將大型機(jī)器或物件)分解,拆開;記下,寫下 take for 把…當(dāng)作;把…誤當(dāng)作 take from 從…摘錄 take in 欺騙;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;容納接受,吸收 take off 起飛,脫下

take on 承擔(dān),從事(工作,責(zé)任等);呈現(xiàn),具有(某種外貌特征);雇用 take out 拔出,抽出,拿出 take over 接管;盛行起來

take to 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生好感,喜歡;沉溺于

take up 開始從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng));把…繼續(xù)下去;(活動(dòng),事件等)占去(時(shí)間)

talk sb.into 說服 talk of/on 談?wù)?talk over 討論,商量

talk(a)round 轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角的談,說服

tear down 扯下,拆卸 tear into 撕成,炸穿 tear off 扯掉,匆匆脫掉 tear up 撕碎;拔、拉開

think of 想起;考慮;認(rèn)為 think over 仔細(xì)考慮

think through 思考…直到得出結(jié)論,想通 think up 想出,設(shè)計(jì)出,編造 throw away 扔掉,拋棄;浪費(fèi),揮霍 throw off 扔掉;擺脫 throw over 拋棄,遺棄,推翻 throw up 放棄;嘔吐

turn down 拒絕;關(guān)小(音量等),調(diào)低 turn in 交還,上交;上床睡覺 turn(switch)off 關(guān)掉,擰滅;拐彎 turn on 打開,擰開

turn out 結(jié)果是,(最后)證明是;制造,生產(chǎn) turn over 仔細(xì)考慮 turn to 變成;求助于,借助于 turn up 出現(xiàn),到來;開大,調(diào)大

wear away 磨損;(印象,時(shí)間,體力)消逝,衰弱 wear off 磨損掉;慢慢消失 wear out 穿破,磨損;使精疲力 竭

wipe off(away)擦去 wipe out 擦掉;消滅,摧毀 wipe out 擦干凈,擦干

keep up with 跟上,不落后 catch up with 趕上某人 put up with 容忍,忍受

stand up with 給(新娘/郎)當(dāng)儐相,陪伴

come up to 與…相等,比得上 face up to 勇敢面對(duì)

live up to 遵守(諾言,原則等);符合,不辜負(fù)(期望)look up to 尊敬

stand up to 經(jīng)受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面對(duì)

add up 加起來,合計(jì) back up 援助,支持 blow up 炸毀;吹脹

build up 逐步建立;增強(qiáng),增進(jìn);積累 burn up 燒盡,(爐火)燃起來

buy up 全部買進(jìn)

cheer up 使高興,使振奮;高興起來 clean up 把…收拾干凈 close up 關(guān)閉,(人)湊到一起 cock up 豎起、翹起(耳朵等)

draw up 畫出,草擬出;(使)停住 dress up 把…喬裝打扮,給…穿上盛裝 fix up 修好,安排好 mix up 混合,拌勻,搞糊涂 ring up 打電話

tidy up 把…整理好 wind up 結(jié)束,完成;繞、卷緊 clean out 把…打掃干凈,清除掉 figure out 算出,解決;想出,領(lǐng)會(huì)到 point out 指出

rule out 排除 try out 試驗(yàn) watch out 當(dāng)心

work out 解決,算出;制訂;設(shè)計(jì) burn down 燒毀

calm down 冷靜下來 quiet down 安靜下來

settle down 安頓,定居;安穩(wěn)的坐下平靜下來 close down(工廠等)關(guān)閉 bear(up)on 與…有關(guān)系,涉及 have on 穿著;戴著 try on 試穿 tell off 數(shù)落,責(zé)備 touch off 觸發(fā),使爆炸 be sure 務(wù)必

bear in mind 記住

believe it or not 信不信由你 catch a glimpse of 瞥見 come into existence/being 開始存在,誕生,形成

come into view/sight 出現(xiàn);映入眼簾

get/catch/take hold of 抓住 lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣 take effect 生效

take for granted 理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為 take into account/consideration 考慮

take part in 參加 take place 發(fā)生 take the place of 取代 take turns(in)輪流 throw/shed/cast light on 闡明,照這;使明白

第三篇：六級(jí)聽力?？纪粼~（范文）

六級(jí)聽力?？纪粼~：

all together——altogether heal——heel

band——banned hour——our

bare——bear heroin——eroine

brake——break past——passed

bread——bred peace——piece

ceiling——sealing rose——rows

cent——sent sail——sale

cell——sell sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel

compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing site——sight

fare——fair threw——though

find——fair tire—— yre

fles——flr vain——vein

floor——flaw way——weigh

flower——flour wait——weight

fourth——forth wood——would

hair——hare

六級(jí)聽力常考近音詞：

appeal——a pill odd——awed

avoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents

bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour

cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep

full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

第四篇：六級(jí)必會(huì)短語

1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much

nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解釋。說明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：終究，畢竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空難，車禍5.Allergic to:過敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申請，求職信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不寧9.Back up:支持，援助。10.Beat the crowd :避開人群，避開高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)

2.11.Be aware of:意識(shí)到I like people who are going about their daily business without being

aware of the camera(1997-1)12.Behind the schedule/late13.Be in charge of:負(fù)責(zé)，照顧，經(jīng)管 be responsible for14.Be in the charge of:下級(jí)+be in the charge of+上級(jí)15.Be in season:應(yīng)季的，當(dāng)令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)16.Be supposed to do:應(yīng)該，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up:教育，培養(yǎng)，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up積累，增強(qiáng)，樹立20.By chance/run into:偶然

21.By no means :絕不 /anything but22.Check in/out23.Come up:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，提出

3.24.Come up with:針對(duì)問題，挑戰(zhàn)等提出，想出，趕上I spent a whole week searching

on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中26.Deal with /cope with 處理27.Drop in :順便拜訪28.Drop out of:不參與，退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words 食言30.Fall short of:達(dá)不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.（2002-1）

4.31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my

program.(2002-1)32.Find out33.Fit one’s need;滿足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with:進(jìn)展36.Get around;避開37.Get used to習(xí)慣于。使適應(yīng)、38.Use to do:過去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing

5.41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a

hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有決定權(quán)

45.Hold up:堵塞i，持槍攔截，舉起，攔截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)46.In a good/terribly /mood47.In the long run:長期來看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)48.Join in:參與49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret50.Keep fit

6.51.Keep in touch with52.Knock it off/stop53.Lay off/fire54.Let out:放走，泄露55.Look for a

needle in a haystack:大海撈針56.Make a hit:獲得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵

58.Make sense:有意義59.Make up;補(bǔ)償，化妝，補(bǔ)考60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement

7.61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63Anything but:絕不64.Now that:

既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes :有意，故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;進(jìn)站，靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈，恢復(fù)健康70.Put off/delay/

8.71.Put through:接通電話72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of73.Resign one’

s post:/quit;辭職74.Ring a bell:聽起來很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.頭頭接近，靠近78.Take ?for granted:相當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為79.Take one’s time;從容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather:身體不舒服

85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant:無價(jià)值的東西，廢物87.White lie:善意的謊言

88.You bet :當(dāng)然

文章開頭句型

1、“如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為...,但是我懷疑...?！?/p>

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面?！?/p>

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點(diǎn)?！?/p>

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長，...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要?！?/p>

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對(duì)我們的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章結(jié)尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結(jié)論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng)，我們就會(huì)...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會(huì)都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識(shí)到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...not really 也不是?? old hand 老手 He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套 I am

tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor 以某人的人格擔(dān)保 on occasion 間或 of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 擁擠 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代價(jià) You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受 I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得紀(jì)念的日子 red tape 繁文縟節(jié) red carpet 紅地毯 run into 偶遇 I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用盡，缺少 Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么樣呢？

stand up for 忍受 suit one's taste 對(duì)某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take one's time 盡情玩 Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 說出某人想說得話 that's it 就是 that is really something 太好了 there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 這邊請 there is nothing wrong with me 我沒事 under the table 死底下，秘密地 under the weather 身體不適 what's going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up近來可好 Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up? world class 一流的

第五篇：六級(jí)翻譯

(一）《孫子兵法》（The Art of War）是中國古代最重要的一部軍事著作之一，是我國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化重要組成部分。孫子（Sun Tzu），即該書作者，在書中揭示的一系列具有普遍意義的軍事規(guī)律，不僅受到軍事家們的推崇，還在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)，人生追求甚至家庭關(guān)系等諸多方面，均有廣泛的指導(dǎo)作用。《孫子兵法》中許多名言警句（epigram），富有哲理，意義深遠(yuǎn)，在國內(nèi)外廣為流傳。如今《孫子兵法》中的語言，在世界軍事史上具有重要地位。

譯點(diǎn)精析：

1、普遍意義的——universal，軍事規(guī)律——military laws

2、具有廣泛的指導(dǎo)作用——play an extensive guiding role.“廣泛的”還可以翻譯為far-reaching或broad

3、人生追求——the pursuit of life

4、名言警句——famous sayings and epigrams5、意義深遠(yuǎn)——have profound meanings

6、廣為流傳—— be widely circulated?！绷鱾鳌斑€可用spread表示

參考譯文：The Are of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works,and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China.Sun Tzu,The author of the book,revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy,art of leadership,the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous sayings and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad.Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.（二）太極（Tai Chi）是中國文化史上的一個(gè)重要概念。太極拳（traditional Chinese shadow boxing）包含一系列緩慢的動(dòng)作，旨在修煉身心。它是一種舞蹈卻不需要隨音樂起舞，你只需聆聽內(nèi)心的節(jié)奏。太極拳是中國武術(shù)（martial art）的一種，他創(chuàng)自數(shù)千年前，原本是一種自衛(wèi)的技藝。全世界成千上萬人練習(xí)它，主要是由于它對(duì)人類健康的神奇作用。因?yàn)樗麑⑸眢w動(dòng)作，平靜、冥想（meditative）心境結(jié)合起來，所以他長被稱作“冥想運(yùn)動(dòng)（meditation in motion）”。

【譯點(diǎn)精析】

修煉身心——physical and spiritual practice或者physical and mental practice。

不需要音樂起舞——dot no need to dance to music,其中dance...to固定表達(dá)，隨著...起舞

一種自衛(wèi)技藝——a self-defensive skill,defensive 譯為防御的，防衛(wèi)的。

它對(duì)人類健康的神奇作用——its miraculous effects on human’s health

將身體動(dòng)作，平靜、冥想（meditative）心境結(jié)合起來——combines the body’s movements with the calm and meditative state of mind。將...與...結(jié)合起來可譯為combine...with...state of mind心境

【參考譯文】

Tai Chi is a significant notion in Chinese cultural history.Traditional Chinese shadow boxing includes a series of slow movements aiming at the physical and spiritual practice.It is a kind of dance but you do not need to dance to music.You just need to listen to the rhythm of your heart.Traditional Chinese shadow boxing is a kind of Chinese martial art.It was created thousands of years ago and originally used as a selfdefensive skill.It is practiced by thousands of people around the world mostly because of its miraculous effects on human’s health.It is often called “meditation in motion”because it combines the body’s movement-s with the calm and meditative state of mind.（三）電子書（e-book）通常指數(shù)字化出版物，它可以包含文字、圖片、聲音、影像或幾者兼有?，F(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常使用智能手機(jī)（smartphone）、平板電腦（tablet）或者專門為電子書制造的電子閱讀器來閱讀電子書。電子書內(nèi)容豐富，便于存儲(chǔ)，而且價(jià)格低廉，有助于閱讀的普及。從傳統(tǒng)意義上講，電子書是紙質(zhì)書的電子化，但現(xiàn)在許多電子書并沒有紙質(zhì)的對(duì)應(yīng)物。電子書以數(shù)字形式存儲(chǔ)，因此人們隨時(shí)都可以閱讀。2012年，美國電子書的銷量首次超過精裝書（handcover book）。

[譯點(diǎn)精析]

1、數(shù)字化譯為digitized，而不是digital，是要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作概念。

2、專門為...制造譯為specially made for...3、閱讀的普及：the popularity of reading

4、版本的英文表達(dá)version，紙質(zhì)書譯為printed books

5、紙質(zhì)的對(duì)應(yīng)物：”對(duì)應(yīng)物“可譯為equivalent

6、超過：可用surpassed表示，還可以用exceed表示 沖刺備考建議

首先，在進(jìn)行翻譯練習(xí)時(shí)，盡量力求翻譯答案多樣化，特別化。常用的簡單的表達(dá)方式盡量不要用了，選擇一些不常用的復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方式會(huì)讓我們的翻譯內(nèi)容顯得更有水平。

其次，掌握重點(diǎn)核心表達(dá)，多背搭配，同時(shí)利用經(jīng)典搭配多造句子，完善語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣不僅可以擴(kuò)展思維、開闊思路，同時(shí)可以提高自己的寫作水平。

最后，分析歷年真題，強(qiáng)化重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)。如倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、虛擬語氣、比較結(jié)構(gòu)、定語從句、狀語從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。

翻譯原文：E-books generally refer to digitized publications.They can include words,pictures,sounds,images,or a combination of two or more.Now people often read e-books with smartphones,tablets,or e-books readers that are specially made for e-books.E-books have colorful contents and are convenient to store.Their prices are cheap and they are conductive to the popularity of reading.E-books are traditionally believed as an electronic version of the printed books.but now many e-books exist without any printed equivalent.E-books are stored digitally,so they can be read at any time.In 2012,e-books sales in the United States surpassed hardcover book sales for the first time.（四）孔子是中國著名的思想家，教育家，以及儒教（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)立者。他的學(xué)說深刻影響了中國兩千多年的歷史。孔子因其哲學(xué)家思想而著名，他在當(dāng)時(shí)說過很多著名的言論。這些言論幫助人們認(rèn)識(shí)自然，世界和人類行為。他也幫助過政府和帝王?？鬃咏趟麄?nèi)绾纬晒芾碜约旱耐鯂?。孔子的言論主要收錄在《孔子論語》（Analects of Confucius）一書中。它們反映了孔子政治和道德觀。

Confucius is a famous ancient Chinese thinker ,educator ,and founder of Confucianism which deeply influences China for more than two years.Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China.Those sayings helped people learn about nature ,world ,and human behavior.He also helped the government and the emperor.He taught them lessons on how to rule his kingdom successfully.Confucius's thoughts were mainly collected in the Analects of Confucius.They relects Confucius's thoughts on politics and ethics.解析：

第二句的學(xué)說即是儒教，所以可以用定語從句將其與第一句連接起來。影響可以說influence，have an influence on···

Be famous for=be known for因···而著名。

Teach sb.Sth.教某人某事

（五）京?。≒eking Opera）已有200多年的歷史，是中國的國劇。與其他地方戲相比，京劇享有更高的聲譽(yù)，但其實(shí)京劇融合了多種地方戲的元素。京劇演員的臉譜（facial make-up）和戲服都很精美，相比之下舞臺(tái)布景則十分簡單，表演者主要應(yīng)用四種技能：唱、念、做、打。京劇較擅長于表現(xiàn)歷史題材的政治，軍事斗爭，故事大多取自歷史演義和小說話本（historic and fictional stories）。在古代，京劇大多是在戶外演出的，因此演員們形成了一種有穿透力的唱腔，以便每個(gè)人都能聽到。

【譯點(diǎn)精析】

1,享有更高的聲譽(yù)——enjoys a higher reputation

2, 戲服——costume

3,相比之下——by contrast

4,舞臺(tái)布景——backdrop，如果不知道這個(gè)詞，也可以用background。

5,政治軍事斗爭——political and military struggle，斗爭還可譯為battle。

6,在戶外——in the open air或者outdoors。

7,形成可用develop表示，而不用shape或form?！庇写┩噶Φ摹白g為piercing。唱腔乍看可能不好翻譯，其實(shí)就是歌唱的風(fēng)格，即style of song。

【參考譯文】

Peking Opera,as the national opera of China,has a history of more than 200 years.Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation,but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas.The facial make-up and costumes of the performers are very delicate;by contrast,the backdrops are quite plain.During performance,the performers mainly utilize four skills:song,speech,dance,and combat.Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historical themes and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories.In ancient times,Peking Opera was mostly performed in the open air,so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.自駕游（self-driving tour）屬于自助旅游的一種類型，是近年來我國新興的旅游方式，以自由、靈活、富有個(gè)性化等突出特點(diǎn)被旅游者接受和喜愛。自駕游在選擇目的地、參與旅程設(shè)計(jì)和體驗(yàn)自由等方面，給旅游者提供了極大的靈活性，與傳統(tǒng)的參團(tuán)旅游（group tour）相比更具有自身的特點(diǎn)和魅力。隨著自駕旅游者增多，自駕游市場已經(jīng)成形，越來越多的旅行社、汽車俱樂部、汽車租賃公司（car rental companies）看好這個(gè)市場，并涉足這一市場的開發(fā)。

【譯點(diǎn)精析】

1、自助旅游——self-help travel/self-service travel

2、新興的旅游方式——a new travel mode/a new way of travel

3、自由、靈活、富有個(gè)性化等突出特點(diǎn)——striking characteristics of being free,flexible and personalized。striking——顯著的，突出的

4、提供了極大的靈活性——provides travelers with great flexibility5、目的地——target place/destination

6、看好這個(gè)市場，并涉足這一市場的開發(fā)——are optimistic about this market and get involved in the development of the market，其中“看好”——are optimistic about表示“對(duì)...持樂觀態(tài)度”“涉足”——get involved in

【參考譯文】

Self—driving tour,a sort of self—help travel,is a new travel mode in China in recent years.It has won traveler's acceptance and love for its striking characteristics of being free,flexible and personalized.It provides travelers with great flexibility in selecting target place,participating in devising travel procedures and experiencing freedom,which endows it with its own characteristics and charm compared with traditional group tour.As self—driving tourists increase,self—driving tour market has taken shape.More and more travel agencies,car clubs and car rental companies are optimistic about this market and get involved in the development of the market.頤和園是世界上保存最完整的皇家園林，也是當(dāng)今中國最大的皇家園林。它坐落于北京西北部的郊區(qū)，占地290公頃，主要由萬壽山和昆明湖構(gòu)成。在1998年12月，聯(lián)合國教科文組織(UNESCO)將頤和園列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。該名錄宣稱“頤和園的人工景觀與自然景觀和諧地融為一體，堪稱中國風(fēng)景園林設(shè)計(jì)中的創(chuàng)造性杰作”。

The Summer Palace is regarded as the best-preserved imperial garden in the world,and is the largest of its kind in modern-day China.Situated in the northwestern outskirts of Beijing,the

palace occupies an area of 290 hectares and consists mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.In December 1998 , UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List.It declared

the Summer Palace an“ outstanding expression of the creative art of Chinese Landscape Garden Design,incorporating the works of humankind and nature in a harmonious whole.”

漢語多重復(fù)，而英語則常常需要避免重復(fù)，因此在翻譯重復(fù)的漢語是，多采用桶詞異譯法，或者采用代詞來進(jìn)行替代。該句中of its kind來翻譯重復(fù)的皇家園林。最后一句，對(duì)原文據(jù)需進(jìn)行了調(diào)整，原文的兩個(gè)分句是因果關(guān)系，而譯文采用了伴隨性定語從句來翻譯。