第一篇：英語口譯學(xué)習(xí)心得

英語口譯學(xué)習(xí)心得

2011級 英語口譯專業(yè)

學(xué)號 4031141906

唐睿婉

英語口譯學(xué)習(xí)心得

我的日子滴在時(shí)間的流里，沒有聲音，也沒有影子。轉(zhuǎn)眼間一個(gè)學(xué)期就這樣匆匆過去，讓我戀戀不舍。在期末的時(shí)候?qū)懸环菘偨Y(jié)，回顧這幾個(gè)月學(xué)習(xí)，甚是有幸。

首先，明確自己學(xué)習(xí)口譯的目的。我記得 The Seven Habits of Successful Person 一書中有一句 With ends in mind，以始為終，我非常喜歡。學(xué)習(xí)口譯首先要問清自己為什么學(xué)，對于我來說一方面是興趣使然，另一方面是今后謀生手段，所以選擇這個(gè)專業(yè)。如果真正弄清楚了意義，那么就會努力去學(xué)習(xí)，在困難的過程中不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)自我激勵(lì)，才會有可能成功做成事情。

其次，對于學(xué)習(xí)來說，沒有放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的規(guī)則，英語口譯更如是。通過跟著老師學(xué)習(xí)，上網(wǎng)查閱資料，閱讀一些翻譯書籍，向翻譯前輩請教，與同學(xué)們交流，我覺得口譯學(xué)習(xí)更多的是要找到適合自己的方法。以自己現(xiàn)有的實(shí)力為基礎(chǔ)，查缺補(bǔ)漏，吸取他人之長，結(jié)合自己的興趣，統(tǒng)籌安排時(shí)間，制定出學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，按部就班地提高口譯水平。

談到具體的學(xué)習(xí)方法，我覺得首先要選好與自己水平相適應(yīng)的書籍來做練習(xí)，在學(xué)校上完課自己還要做一個(gè)單元的配套練習(xí)，增加自信的同時(shí)提高英漢互譯水平。這是一個(gè)艱巨的目標(biāo)，需要堅(jiān)定的自制能力，不過效果是顯著的。另外，增加單詞的積累也是非常重要的。我在做翻譯練習(xí)的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多中國特色詞匯，習(xí)語諺語等，這就需要大量記憶。做口譯練習(xí)的時(shí)候自己也常?？偨Y(jié)一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)會議口譯是有規(guī)可循的，把握規(guī)律，然后反復(fù)練習(xí)、記憶最終達(dá)到脫口而出的效果。還有讓我受益良多的就是擴(kuò)大自己的知識面。增大自己的閱讀量，每天手機(jī)上網(wǎng)讀些中文的材料，政治財(cái)經(jīng)地理歷史軍事等都要閱讀；我還訂閱economist這個(gè)雜志，鍛煉自己用英文獲取信息的能力，了解西方主流媒體對世界熱點(diǎn)問題的輿論態(tài)度，以及全球政治經(jīng)濟(jì)走向。這對自己今后從事翻譯工作奠定了夯實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

除了正確的方法，還有一樣?xùn)|西也很重要，持之以恒的精神。這聽起來像是大白話，但真理往往是很樸素的。通過這次的英語口譯學(xué)習(xí)，我更加認(rèn)識到語言的學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中一定要貫徹持之以恒的思想意識，想在短時(shí)間內(nèi)突擊取得什么成績的想法基本就是白日夢。課堂上老師講的都是方法性、啟發(fā)性的東西，是引領(lǐng)你學(xué)習(xí)方向的一些指導(dǎo)思想，如果不能通過持之以恒的實(shí)踐將這些指導(dǎo)思想內(nèi)化為自己的營養(yǎng)，進(jìn)步也不會太大的。語言是文化的近親，要想學(xué)好永遠(yuǎn)都不夠，這是一個(gè)需要終身學(xué)習(xí)的東西，當(dāng)學(xué)到一定的階段的時(shí)候會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)沒有止境、樂趣也是無窮的。

最后，特別慶幸自己報(bào)了選擇了這個(gè)專業(yè)，有萬老師給予我們建設(shè)性的指導(dǎo)和建議，讓我少走了很多彎路，口譯水平也提高了許多。這個(gè)學(xué)期沒有虛度，甚是開心。

第二篇：口譯學(xué)習(xí)心得

學(xué)習(xí)口譯的小結(jié)

學(xué)習(xí)口譯課程的收獲：

口譯課程對于我們是一個(gè)全新的挑戰(zhàn)，初接觸時(shí)覺得過程甚是艱難。經(jīng)過一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)與磨合，我在聽譯方面能的能力有了些提高，雖然事實(shí)上還只是知道了些皮毛而已。

從口譯的基本理論知識上，明白了什么是口譯、口譯的特點(diǎn)、口譯的類型等等；從課堂上的練習(xí)上，聽辨信息能力、辨音能力也得到了提高；從老師教授的學(xué)習(xí)方法上，明白了如何進(jìn)行口譯記憶與記錄口譯筆記等。所授所學(xué)十分的豐富，可實(shí)際的接受能力又是因人而異的。

個(gè)人在口譯學(xué)習(xí)上的問題：

首要的問題是聽力，這是我的弱項(xiàng)之一。課堂一直都在訓(xùn)練，畢竟時(shí)間有限。知道這只能是個(gè)人的問題。老師也只能耳提面命，要加強(qiáng)這方面的訓(xùn)練呀。因此也常常覺得對老師有種愧疚感。

第二，記憶方面。聽的時(shí)候，腦子要記，筆頭也要記。對于手腦平衡思維不夠的，還真是個(gè)大麻煩。

第三，則是翻譯。在聽的時(shí)候，所有接受到的信息，需要在短時(shí)間安內(nèi)經(jīng)過邏輯思維，以清晰的語言組織出來。這需要有較好的母語表達(dá)能力以及廣博的知識?？偠灾@是個(gè)復(fù)雜的過程?？谧g對口譯工作者的要求很高。扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)、較強(qiáng)的記憶力、較好的表達(dá)能力、良好的心理素質(zhì)等都是口譯員應(yīng)該具備的素質(zhì)。

建議；

一、避免制造緊張的氛圍，因?yàn)闀?dǎo)致同學(xué)們的思維混亂，口齒不清。也需要提高同學(xué)們的心理素質(zhì)。

二、可以設(shè)置口譯模擬。讓同學(xué)們互相合作。在犯錯(cuò)誤的過程中，我們會學(xué)會思考，進(jìn)而容易接受。

作為個(gè)人，也許將來我不是從事口譯員的工作，我相信今天所學(xué)的知識在潛移默化中對我是很有助益的。在今后，我會加強(qiáng)對自身的管理，為將來的可能口譯機(jī)會做準(zhǔn)備。

謝謝老師！

第三篇：英語口譯材料

第四十篇 數(shù)字中的中國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)

中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了高增長、低通脹的新局面。國民經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)快速增長，市場物價(jià)基本穩(wěn)定。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，去年我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值完成74，772億元（9008.7億美元），比去年增長8.8%，其中，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增長3.5%，第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增長10.8%，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增長8.2%。物價(jià)漲幅持續(xù)走低，全年商品零售價(jià)格總水平比去年上漲0.8%，居民銷售價(jià)格上漲2.8%，漲幅分別比上年回落5.3和5.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)〉昧诉M(jìn)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益有所提高，每萬元國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值能源消耗比上年降低了5.2%。

China’s economic development has entered a new stage which is characteristically one of high growth and low inflation.The national economy continues to grow rapidly and market prices remain basically stable.Statistics for the last year show that China’s gross domestic product（GDP）reached 7,477.2 billion yuan（US$900.87 billion）, an increase of 8.8 percent over the previous year, among which primary industry grew by 3.5%, secondary industry 10.8%, and tertiary industry 8.2%.The margin of price rise continued to fall.Retail prices rose by 0.8 percent, representing a drop of 5.3 percentage points compared to the year before, and consumer prices rose by 2.8 percent, 5.5 percentage points less than that of the previous year.Progress has been made in shifting the mode of economic growth.Economic efficiency improved, with the energy consumed for each 10,000 yuan of GDP decreasing by 5.2 percent compared to the level of the year before.農(nóng)業(yè)繼續(xù)增長。在北方大面積干旱的情況下，全國糧食產(chǎn)量仍達(dá)到49，250萬噸。國家糧食庫存達(dá)到歷史最高水平。棉花產(chǎn)量430萬噸。肉類和水產(chǎn)品總產(chǎn)量分別為5，354萬噸和3，561萬噸。畜牧和水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)已成為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長點(diǎn)和農(nóng)民增加收入的重要來源。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)增加值達(dá)到18，000億元（2，168.7億美元）。

Agriculture was further strengthened.Despite droughts in a large part of north China, grain output reached 492.5 million tons.The stage grain reserves hit a record high.Cotton output was 4.3 million tons.The total output of meat came to 53.54 million tons and aquatic products to 35.61 million tons.Animal husbandry and aquaculture have become significant points for rural economic growth and a major source of the increase in farmers’ income.The added value of township enterprises reached 1,800 billion yuan（US$216.87 billion）.基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施繼續(xù)發(fā)展。一級能源生產(chǎn)達(dá)到13.4億噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤。新增發(fā)電機(jī)容量1，376萬千瓦，電力供應(yīng)基本滿足生產(chǎn)和生活的需要。新建鐵路交付營運(yùn)里程896公里，電氣化鐵路1，916公里，復(fù)線551公里。新增公路里程35，000公里，其中高速公路1，313公里；公路旅客周轉(zhuǎn)量達(dá)到5，118億人公里，大幅度超過了鐵路的周轉(zhuǎn)量。郵電通信是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中增長最快、變化最大的領(lǐng)域：新增長途光纜27，000皮長公里，數(shù)字微波干線14，400公里，電話交換機(jī)容量1，961萬門；移動通訊已成為世界上覆蓋范圍最廣的移動電話網(wǎng)之一，用戶達(dá)到1，323萬。

Basic industries and infrastructure continued to develop.National primary energy production reached 1.34 billion tons of standard coal.Power-generating capacity increased by 13.78 million kW, and the power supply basically met production needs and household use.Newly built railways open to traffic totaled 896km, electrified railways, 1,916 km, and double-track railways, 551km.A total of 35,000 km of new roads were added, including 1,313 km of expressways.The passenger transport of highways was 511.8 billion passenger-km.The post and telecommunications sector registered the most rapid development.The total length of long-distance optical cable installed increased by 27,000 sheath km, that of digital micro-wave links by 14,400 km, and the number of telephone lines by 19.61 million.The mobile telephone network in China, having 13.23 million subscribers, has become one of the largest in the world in terms of its coverage.全國財(cái)政收入（不含債務(wù)收入）完成8，642億元（1，041.2億美元），比上年增長16.7%；財(cái)政支出（不含債務(wù)支出）9，197億元（1，108億美元），增長15.9%；支大于收555億元（66.9億美元），其中中央財(cái)政赤字560億元（67.5億美元），控制在預(yù)算目標(biāo)之內(nèi)。中央財(cái)政債務(wù)收入2，447億元（298.4億美元），完成預(yù)算的99.6%。貨幣供應(yīng)量增長17.3%。全年現(xiàn)金投放1，376億元（165.8億美元），超過計(jì)劃控制目標(biāo)176億元（21.2億美元）；全部金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款增加12，940億元（1，559億美元），增長18.6%；貸款增加10，703億元（1，289.5億美元），增長16.7%。適時(shí)下調(diào)貸款利率，減輕了企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。國家外匯儲備達(dá)到歷史最高水平，年末為1，399億美元，比年初增加349億美元。

The country’s financial revenue（excluding liability revenue）totaled 864.2 billion yuan（US$ 104.12 billion）, up 16.7 percent on the previous year, and financial expenditure（excluding liability expenditure）reached 919.7 billion yuan（US$110.8 billion）, up 15.9 percent, with the latter exceeding the former by 55.5 billion yuan（US$6.69 billion）.The deficit of the state treasure stood at 56 billion yuan（US$6.75 billion）, which was within the budgeted goal.The state treasury’s liability revenue was 247.7 billion yuan（US$29.84 billion）, fulfilling the budgeted goal by 99.6 percent.Currency supply increased by 17.3 percent.A total of 137.6 billion yuan（US$16.58 billion）, was issued throughout the year, exceeding the controlled plan by 17.6 billion yuan（US$2.12 billion）.The total savings deposits in all financial institutions increased by 1,294 billion yuan（US$155.9 billion）, a rise of 18.6 percent over the previous year, and loans rose by 1,070.3 billion yuan（US$128.95 billion）, up 16.7 percent.The interest rate on loans was lowered in due course, helping reduce the burden on enterprises.China’s foreign exchange reserve reached US$139.9 billion at the end of last year, a record high and an increase of US$34.9 billion over the figure at the beginning of the year.對外貿(mào)易增長較快，利用外資的質(zhì)量得到提高。去年中國對外貿(mào)易躍居世界第10位。全年進(jìn)出口總額3，251億美元，比上年增長12.1%，順差403億美元：其中吸收外商直接投資453億美元，借用國外貸款120億美元，運(yùn)用境外發(fā)行股票等方式利用外資67億美元。境外實(shí)際投資18.3億美元，對彌補(bǔ)國內(nèi)資源不足和帶動出口發(fā)揮了一定作用。

Fairly rapid growth was registered in foreign trade, and foreign capital utilization improved in quality.Last year, China rose as the world’s 10th largest country in foreign trade.Imports and exports totaled US$325.1 billion, an increase of 12.1 percent over the previous year, with a trade surplus of US$40.3 billion.Exports accounted for US$182.7 billion, rising by 20.9 percent.A total of US$64 billion of foreign investment and US$12 billion of foreign loans, and US$6.7 billion was gained through issuing stocks overseas.China invested US$1.83 billion abroad, playing a certain role in making up for the shortage of domestic resources and in promoting export.人民生活繼續(xù)得到改善。全社會消費(fèi)品零售總額達(dá)到26，843億元（3，234億美元），實(shí)際增長10.2%。城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入和農(nóng)民人均純收入分別實(shí)際增長3.4%和4.6%。全年城鎮(zhèn)新就業(yè)700萬人，下崗人員再就業(yè)245萬人，城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率3.1%。人口自然增長率為10.06‰。

The people’s living standards continued to improve.Retail sales of consumer goods in the country totaled 2,684 billion yuan（US$323.4 billion）, representing an actual increase of 10.2 percent.The per-capita disposable income of city dwellers rose by 3.4 percent and the per-capita net income of rural residents by 4.6 percent.Last year, 7 million people in cities and towns found their first jobs, and 2.45 million laid-off workers were re-employed, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.1 percent.The natural population growth rate was 10.06 per thousand.

第四篇：英語口譯

待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

待業(yè) job-waiting

單刀赴會 start a solo run

單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system

彈性工資 flexible pay

彈性外交 elastic diplomacy

黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship

黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations

倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring

倒計(jì)時(shí) countdown

倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

倒?fàn)?profiteer

搗漿糊 give the runaround

盜版VCD pirated VCD

盜打（電話）free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

盜用公款 embezzlement

等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

低調(diào) low keyed（a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach）

地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism

地方財(cái)政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

地球村 global village

地區(qū)差異 regional disparity

地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources

地市級城市 prefecture-level city

第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry

第二上市 secondary listing

第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry； service sector

第三代移動電話（3G手機(jī)）third generation mobile； 3G mobile

第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning

第一發(fā)球員 first server

第一雙打 first pair

點(diǎn)球 penalty kick

點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company 復(fù)式住宅duplex apartment； compound apartment（a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the story building）

覆蓋率 coverage rate

改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.干部隊(duì)伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass

感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter（a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest）

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu) highly-leveraged institutions（HLI）

高官會 Senior Officials Meeting（SOM）

高級商務(wù)師 Certified Business Executive

高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road

高科技板塊 high-tech sector

高難度動作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone

個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

個(gè)人自掃門前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one‘s own potatoes

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

各盡所能let each person do his best； from each according to his ability

各就各位On your marks！“

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing

工程公司 engineering company

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工薪階層 salariat； state employee； salaried person

工業(yè)控制一體化integrated industrial control； industrial control of integration

工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense

公告板服務(wù) Bulletin Board Service（BBS）

公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

公檢法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts

公開喊價(jià)市場 open outcry markets

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

公路隔離帶 median

公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company緝毒隊(duì) narcotics squad

緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

激烈競爭 cut-throat competition

吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness（Book of Records）

吉祥物 mascot

集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony

集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

計(jì)劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

計(jì)劃生育責(zé)任制 responsibility system of family planning

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction（CAI）

計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器 central processing unit（CPU）

記者席 press box

技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易所 technology equity market； technology property right exchange

技術(shù)交底 confide a technological secret to somebody

技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers

既成事實(shí)fait accompli（noun）

既往不咎, 忘掉舊嫌 let bygones be bygones

加班 work extra shifts

加密 encrypt

加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

加權(quán)平均值 weighted average

家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 the household contract responsibility system

家族企業(yè) family firm

嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest

甲骨文 inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells

假唱 lip-synch

假動作 deception, feint

假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated products

堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

監(jiān)督部門 watchdog

減負(fù) alleviate burdens on sb.減速玻璃（汽車）decelerating glass

減員增效 downsizing for efficiency； cut payroll to improve efficiency

剪彩 cut the ribbon

剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……

江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

講誠信，反欺詐： honor credibility and oppose cheating

降落傘候選人，外來候選人（應(yīng)召而來參加本人非所在地區(qū)競選的政黨候選人）parachute candidate

僥幸球 fluke

腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence

腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth

教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people

教學(xué)法 pedagogy； teaching method

教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

接口 interface

街道企業(yè) neighborhood enterprise 街心花園 park at an intersection； garden in the city center

節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂（RMB音樂）rhythm blues

結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces

解放思想、實(shí)事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

解困基金 anti-poverty funds

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience； no haste, be patient

金本位 gold standard

金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds

金降落傘 golden parachute

金融電子化 computerize financial services

金融危機(jī) financial crisis

金稅工程 Golden Tax Project

金無足赤, 人無完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

緊密型企業(yè)集團(tuán) tightly-knit groups of enterprises

緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

勁射 power shot

近海漁業(yè) offshore fishery

近水樓臺先得月 First come, first served； A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first——the advantage of being in a favored position.進(jìn)出口商會 chamber of import and export trade

進(jìn)口滲透 import penetration

進(jìn)修班 class for further studies

禁漁期 closed fishing seasons

禁止在任何地方、任何環(huán)境進(jìn)行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗(yàn)保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

京劇票友 Peking Opera fan

京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera

經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending

經(jīng)常性支出 running expenses

經(jīng)濟(jì)林 cash tree

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization； economic integration

經(jīng)濟(jì)失調(diào)指數(shù) misery index

經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦 commercially minded people； people with business sense

經(jīng)營管理高度科學(xué)化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

精簡機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs

精品 competitive products

景泰藍(lán) cloisonné

敬業(yè)精神 professional dedication； professional ethics

九五攻關(guān) State Key Task 95

居委會 neighborhood committee； residents' committee

局域網(wǎng) local area network（LAN）

舉報(bào)電話 informants' hot-line telephone

拒載 refuse to take passengers

君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal； a hedge between keeps friendship green 虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit

困難職工 the needy

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand

垃圾債券 junk bond

拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 fuel economic growth

拉關(guān)系 try to curry favor with

拉拉隊(duì) cheering squad

拉拉隊(duì)長 cheer-leader, rooter king

拉尼娜現(xiàn)象 La Nina phenomenon

來電顯示電話機(jī) caller ID telephone

來料加工 process materials supplied by clients； accept customers' materials for processing

藍(lán)籌股 blue chips

勞動合同制 labor contract system

老少邊窮地區(qū) former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

老生常談，陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried

老字號 an old and famous shop or enterprise

籬笆墻 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.禮儀小姐 ritual girl

理貨公司 tally company

立體農(nóng)業(yè) three-dimensional agriculture

利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

利好因素 wrinkle

利基 niche

連帶責(zé)任 joint liability

聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output； contract system with remuneration linked to output

聯(lián)合國會費(fèi) the UN membership dues

聯(lián)合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡(luò)小組 joint liaison group

聯(lián)合投標(biāo) syndicated tender

聯(lián)想集團(tuán) Legend Group

廉潔奉公，以正治國（of an official）clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

廉政、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

廉政建設(shè) construction of a clean and honest administration

練攤 to be a vendor

良性循環(huán) virtuous circle

糧食收購部門（government's）grain procurement（purchasing）agencies

糧油關(guān)系：grain and oil rationing registration

兩岸直航促進(jìn)會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

兩個(gè)對等的政治實(shí)體 ”two equal political entities

兩個(gè)文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization（both material as well as culture and ideological progress）without any letup.兩思（致富思源，富而思進(jìn)）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

兩院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

劣等品shoddy goods； substandard goods

獵頭公司 head-hunting company

臨時(shí)主教練 caretaker coach

零配件 spare and accessory parts

領(lǐng)頭羊 bellwether 男高音演唱家 tenorist

男權(quán)主義思想 male chauvinism

南水北調(diào)工程 divert water from the south to the north project

難得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.囊括 complete a sweep

鬧情緒 be disgruntled； be in a fit of pique

能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people

能進(jìn)能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots

能上網(wǎng)的手機(jī) WAP phone

泥菩薩過河 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself； each one is looking out for his own survival

年同比 year-on-year； on an annual basis

年夜飯 family reunion dinner

扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor（laborers）

農(nóng)工商聯(lián)合企業(yè) agro-industrial-commercial combines

偶像 idol

派出所 local police station

跑龍?zhí)?utility man, play a bit role, general handyman

泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

配股 allotment of shares

配套政策 supporting policies

棚戶 shacks； family that live in shacks

碰釘子 get snubbed

碰頭會 brief meeting（A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.）

皮包公司 bogus company

疲軟股票 soft stock

啤酒肚 beer belly

騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

票販子 scalper, ticket tout

票房 box office

貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor

貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb

平均主義 equalitarianism

平面設(shè)計(jì)師 graphic designer

平時(shí)不燒香，臨時(shí)抱佛腳 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress

評頭論足 nit-pick

瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions

撲網(wǎng)（體）rush-up, rushing

普選制 general election system

期房 forward delivery housing

騎警 horseback police

旗袍 cheong-sam； Chi-pao

企業(yè)孵化器 enterprise incubator

企業(yè)集團(tuán)的松散層 loose level（of an enterprise group）

企業(yè)文化 corporate culture

起跑器 block

洽談會 fair, meeting

千禧嬰兒 millennium infant； millennium baby

強(qiáng)化班 intensive training program/class

搶跑 false start, beat the gun

敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose； put the lug on； rob by a trick 適度從緊的財(cái)政政策 moderately tight financial policy

適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 readily marketable products

適者生存survival of the fittest

收購兼并M&A（merger and acquisition）

收入 invisible income； off-payroll income； side money

收視率 audience ratings； television viewing

手機(jī)入網(wǎng)費(fèi) mobile access fee

首創(chuàng)精神 pioneering spirit

首航 maiden voyage（of an aircraft or ship）

首期按揭 down-payment

受災(zāi)地區(qū) disaster-affected are

售后服務(wù) after-sale services

授信額度 line of credit

樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

刷卡, 劃卡 to punch the card； to stamp the card

甩賣 clearance sale； be on sale

涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

雙刃劍 double-edged sword

雙向選擇 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market

水貨 smuggled goods

水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing； ink and wash painting

碩博聯(lián)讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

司儀 MC（master of ceremonies）

思鄉(xiāng)曲 Nostalgia

思想僵鐵 fossilized concept

死機(jī) system halted

四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple； Four Devarajas

四個(gè)如何認(rèn)識（江澤民提出并闡述的如何認(rèn)識社會主義發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程、如何認(rèn)識資本主義發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程、如何認(rèn)識我國社會主義改革實(shí)踐過程對人們思想的影響、如何認(rèn)識當(dāng)今的國際環(huán)境和國際政治斗爭帶來的影響等當(dāng)前直接影響干部群眾思想活動的重大問題。）In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development； how to understand the historical process of capitalist development； how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking； how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.四項(xiàng)基本原則 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development, quality-oriented education

隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions

臺獨(dú) 'independence of Taiwan'

臺灣當(dāng)局 Taiwan authorities

臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.臺灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots 息事寧人 pour oil on troubled waters

洗錢 money laundering

喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear

下放權(quán)力給 delegating the management of ??（to ??）

下崗職工 laid-off workers

下海 plunge into the commercial sea

下網(wǎng) off line

下游行業(yè) downstream industry

險(xiǎn)勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out

縣改市county upgraded to city

縣級市county-level city

現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern enterprise system； modern corporate system

線下商貿(mào)運(yùn)作 offline business operation

香格里拉 Shangri-la

向錢看 mammonism, put money above all

項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng) approve and initiate a project

項(xiàng)目申報(bào) project application

項(xiàng)目預(yù)算 project budget

項(xiàng)目支持 project support

削減戰(zhàn)略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks（START）

消費(fèi)信貸 consumer credit services

消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests

消費(fèi)者協(xié)會 consumers' association

小康 a comfortable level of living； a better-off life； moderate prosperity

小康之家 well-off family

小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì) small-scale peasant economy； autarkical small-scale farming

效益工資achievements-related wages； wages based on benefits

效益農(nóng)業(yè) profitable agriculture

寫真集 special album of photos for kids, women or weddings

心理素質(zhì) psychological quality

新寵 new favorite

新干線 the Shinkansen, bullet train

新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean

新新人類 New Human Being；X Generation

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

信、達(dá)、雅（嚴(yán)復(fù)：翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance

信貸支持 credit aid

信息港 infoport； cyber port

信息化 information-based； informationization

信用緊縮 credit crunch

信用危機(jī)credit crisis 1.My time is your time.請你吩咐!

2.My hands are tied.我很忙，無能為力。3.To make a long story short.長話短說。4.It's a date.一言為定。

5.That's a steal.真便宜。

6.She has no sense.她不懂事。

7.It's not big deal.沒什么了不起。

8.What's the fuss? 吵什么?

9.Don't push me.別逼我。

10.Have a good of it.玩得高興。

11.Go down to business.言歸正傳。

12.Does it serve your purpose.對你有用么

13.It's long story.一言難盡。

14.Don't play possum.別裝蒜!

15.Make it up.不計(jì)前嫌。

16.Don't over do it.別太過分了。

17.You want a bet? 想打賭嗎?

18.Who wants? 誰稀罕?

19.December heartbeat.黃昏戀

20.Follow my nose.憑直覺

21.Cheap skate.小氣鬼!

22.Big mouth.多嘴。

23.I'm going to go.我這就去。

24.can-do 能人

25.Leave me alone.別理我。

26.Don't pass the buck.不要推卸責(zé)任

27.I can't put up with her.我受不了她。

28.She is just thick-skinned.她真是厚臉皮。

29.I see eye to eye with you.我與你的意見一致。

30.We are on good terms.我們關(guān)系很好。

31.Many people.many tastes.各有所好。

32.One man's meat is another man's poison.對一個(gè)好的事對另外的人并不是好事。

33.Many hands make light work.人多好干活。

34.I won't live on the handouts of other people.我不會靠人家的施舍過活。

35.He is on his high horse these days.他這幾天有點(diǎn)趾高氣昂。

36.You give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸進(jìn)尺。

37.He is a fast talker.他是個(gè)吹牛大王。

38.I can't make two ends meet.青黃不接 月光一族。39.None of your keyhole.不準(zhǔn)偷看。

40.I am totally messed up.我心亂了。造假帳 falsified accounts

齋月 Ramadan

債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap

沾光 benefit from one's association

戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership

站票 standing-room-only ticket

站臺票 platform ticket

漲落線 advance balance line

掌上電腦 palm computer

招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制 the system of public bidding for project

招股說明書prospectus

招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments（from overseas）

招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office

真空包裝 vacuum packing

真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful； truth, good and beauty

正式照會 formal note

證券營業(yè)部 stock exchange； security exchange

政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house

政府搭臺，部門推動，企業(yè)唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.政府上網(wǎng)工程Government Online Project

政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變 transform/shift the government functions

政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises； the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management

政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public

政治迫害 political prosecution； witch hunt

政治協(xié)商、民主監(jiān)督、參政議政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs

支原體 mycoplasma

知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights

知識經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

直播 live broadcast, live telecast

職務(wù)犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty

職業(yè)經(jīng)理人 professional manager

致命要害 Achilles' heel

智力密集型 concentration of brain power； knowledge-intensive

智囊團(tuán)、思想庫 the brain trust；think tank

中關(guān)村科技園區(qū) Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park

中國經(jīng)濟(jì)景氣監(jiān)測中心 China Economic Monitoring Center

中國新經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會 China New Economy Summit

中國新聞出版報(bào)社 China Press and Publication News

中華人民共和國消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

中華世紀(jì)壇 China Millennium Monument

中華醫(yī)學(xué)會 Chinese Medical Association

中介 intermediary agent

中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

中美戰(zhàn)略核武器互不瞄準(zhǔn)對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

中外合資企業(yè)Sino-foreign joint ventures

中外合作企業(yè)（項(xiàng)目）cooperative businesses（projects）

中下層南方共和黨人（美國）pickup-truck Republican

中央大型企業(yè)工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

中央國家機(jī)關(guān) China's State organs

中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議 the Central Economic Working Conference

中央商務(wù)區(qū) central business district（CBD）

中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student

眾口難調(diào) It is difficult to cater to all tastes.； One man's meat is another man's poison.重點(diǎn)發(fā)展 prioritize

重復(fù)建設(shè) building redundant project； duplication of similar projects

第五篇：英語口譯

口譯

漢譯英史密斯先生，我叫Linda，是華為公司的。您的飛機(jī)旅行一路還好嗎？我現(xiàn)在帶你去酒店。您是第一次來蘇州吧。蘇州以園林為名世界，城市很漂亮。希望你在蘇州過得愉快。我們的業(yè)務(wù)會議是明天上午十點(diǎn)，在我們公司。明天早上我會來接你去我們公司。明天見。

Mr.Smith, I'm called, is huawei.Your plane travel all the way? Now I take you to the hotel.Is this your first time to suzhou it.Suzhou garden name in the world, the city is very beautiful.Hope you enjoy in suzhou.Our business is the meeting tomorrow morning at ten o 'clock, in our company.I'll come to pick you up tomorrow morning to our company.See you tomorrow.我們公司主要生產(chǎn)洗衣機(jī)和微波爐等家用電器，現(xiàn)有400多員工。我們產(chǎn)品目前全部出口，銷往很多國家，如美國、澳大利亞、新加坡、埃及、利比亞等。我們很希望和你們建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。今天下午安排你們參觀我們的工廠，您看可以嗎？

our company mainly produces washing machines and microwave oven and other home appliances, the existing 400 employees.Our products are sold to all export at present, many countries, such as the United States, Australia, Singapore, Egypt and Libya, etc.We wish to establish business relationship with you.Arrange this afternoon you visit our factory, you see?

您能來北京我們很高興，尤其是我們能夠達(dá)成協(xié)議，真是非常高興。很遺憾您此次的行程非常緊張，不然的話，我們非常希望能帶您參觀一下北京的名勝古跡。

could you come to Beijing we very happy, especially we can reach agreement, is really very happy.Unfortunately you this trip very nervous, otherwise, we very much hope you can visit Beijing places of historic interest.我對這種款式的皮鞋很感興趣。到紐約的到岸價(jià)是多少？給我們的傭金是多少？如果我訂500雙，你們能在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)發(fā)貨嗎？

I to this type of leather shoes very interested.To New York cif? To our commission is how much? If I order 500 pairs, can you in two months after delivery? 請您盡管放心，我們會保證質(zhì)量。我們有嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)量管理程序。

please you can count that we would guarantee the quality.We have strict quality management program.口譯

英譯漢Mr.Smith, here is our tentative itinerary for you.We have a tight schedule for your brief visit.I hope you don’t mind.Tomorrow morning at 9 o’clock, I will come to meet you at the lobby.Our General Manager is expecting your visit to our company.史密斯先生,這是我們初步擬定的活動安排。我們?yōu)槟才诺娜粘毯芫o你短暫的訪問。我希望你不要介意。明天上午9點(diǎn),我會來接你的,在大堂。我們的總經(jīng)理期待您的我們公司參觀。Most Americans eat breakfast and lunch simply and quickly, unless it is a business luncheon or family occasion.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.大多數(shù)美國人吃早餐和午餐簡單快速,除非它是一個(gè)商業(yè)午餐或家庭的場合。速食餐館很受歡迎,因?yàn)榉?wù)很快,食物是很便宜。One of the most difficult problems for foreign investors in China is balancing foreign exchange.GE deals with this issue in a number of ways, couter-trade, exports,etc.I am particularly interested in the holding company idea.最困難的問題之一,外商在中國是使外匯收支平衡。GE處理這個(gè)問題的方法,couter-trade多、出口等。我特別感興趣的控股公司的想法。Most of the machines here were imported by our company.The assembly line and the mechanical tools are imported from Germany.We spent over 5 million RMB for the equipment.這里的機(jī)器的大部分是由我們公司進(jìn)口的。裝配線以及機(jī)械工具是德國進(jìn)口。我們花了500萬元的設(shè)備。Siemens maintains its own production facilities in 35 countries and operates a world-wide sales network..With more thatn 30,000employees, it’s one of the largest companies in the world electrical and electronics industry.西門子公司在35個(gè)國家擁有生產(chǎn)設(shè)施和經(jīng)營一個(gè)全球性的銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)。有更多的中30000名員工,其中一個(gè)最大的公司在世界電氣和電子行業(yè)。