第一篇：九年級專題復(fù)習(xí)教案 主謂一致

主謂一致

主謂一致要遵照三個基本原則：語法一致，意義一致，就近一致。

一.語法一致。Eyes are important to us.Colo is his favorite.Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二．意義一致。

The police are coming.People are talking about the accident.The French teacher and singer is Liu Huan.三．就近一致

Not only you but my elder brother likes going to net bars.There is a pen ,many books and an eraser on my desk.一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Mary as well as two of her friends______(invite)to the concert yesterday.2.The police_____(try)to catch the thief at that moment.3.The director and chief engineer_____(be)an experienced person.4.The director and the chief engineer_____(be)experienced people.5.Class One_____(be)all out on the playground and watch the basketball match.6.If anyone ____(come),ask him to wait.7.The audience_______(be)excited at the report made by the old worker just now.8.Each of us_____(have)an English novel.9.The student, with the host family,_____(be)invited to a welcome party when he arrived at the city.10.Six weeks _____(be)a long time to be away from home.二．單項選擇。

()1.______there anybody living here? A.Are

B.Have

C.Does

D.Is()2.Collecting stamps ___very interesting.A.are

B.doesn’t

C.do

D.is

()3.Everyone ,men and women,young and old,____listening to the radio here.A.enjoy

B.enjoys

C.is enjoyed

D.are enjoyed()4.Not only I but also David and Iris___fond of playing basketball.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was()5.Neither Tom nor his parents ____at home.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.was()6.A number of cars____in front of the park.A.is parked

B.was parked

C.are parked

D.has parked()7.The number of articles published on smoking ___amazing.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.have been()8.All that can be done_____.A.has done

B.has been done

C.have done

D.have been done()9.The Smiths___their breakfast when the morning post came.A.had

B.has been having

C.are having

D.were having()10.____of my parents enjoys music.A.Both

B.Neither

C.All

D.Every()11.Twenty dollars ____enough for the coat.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have()12.He as well as I___ swimming.A.like

B.likes

C.have liked

D.liking()13.Both Jim and Kate___in Beijing now.They both ___from America.A.is,come

B.are,come

C.is,comes

D.are,comes()14.—A number of students___in the dinning hall.—Let me count.The number of the students____ about 400.A.are,is

B.is ,are

C.are,are

D.is,is()15.Either Tom or I ___to blame.A.to be

B.am

C.are

D.is()16.Neither my sister nor I ___going to the movies.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.were()17.Half of the students ___made the same mistake..A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are()18.Something ___wrong with my TV set.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.are()19.The old ___taken good care of in our coutry.A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have()20.Mr Black with his wife ___visiting China now.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.has（）21.The zookeeper is worried because the number of visiters _____ smaller and smaller.A.become

B.became

C.is becoming

D.have become（）22.---How do you like the two pairs of shoes?

---They don’t fit me well.They are ____ too big ____ too small.A.not only ,but also

B.both ,and

C.neither,nor

D.either or（）23.The news ____ interesting.Tell me more!A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was（）24.---Again, my computer dorsn’t work.---_______ must be something wrong with the CPU.A.There

B.That

C.It

D.This（）25.______ a pen and two books on the desk.A.There is

B.There are

C.Have

D.Has（）26.When and where to build the new school _______ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided（）27.---Did you wash your clothes ?

---No, I was going to washmy clothes but I _______ visitors.A.have

B.had

C.have

D.will have 三． 補(bǔ)全對話

（一）A: Hey!You look worried._________________________?_ B: I read an article just now.It said there was less ice in the Arctic Regions and European places

because the temperature of the earth is rising.A: Yeah.Things are getting worse.We must do something to help the earth.B: ___________________?-

A: Let’s be a greener person.First ,turn off the lights _____________.B: Oh, that’s easy.What’s next?

A: Second,______________________ while you are traveling a short distance.B: That’s right.it will save energy and reduce air pollution.A: Don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping.B: That’s right.________________? A: That’s a great idea.（二）

A: Hi,Tom.It’s so nice to see you here.B: Hi!__________________________ Are you here to buy cards? A: Yes.The cards in this store are very nice.Have you found yours? B:Not yet.___________________________?

A: My teachers.Thet’re kind to everyone in my class.I want to send my best wishes to them.What about you?

B: I will send a card to my parents.They’re now in Africa.A: Really?_________________________

B: They’re helping African people.I have’t seen them for almost a year.They tell me that Africa is a wonderful land.A: It sounds great to go to Africa.____________________________________ B: And me, too.Look,I think these cards are just for your teachers.A: Yes,they look nice.________________________ I’m sure my teachers will like them.

第二篇：主謂一致專題)

主謂一致

主謂一致指的是主語和位于動詞在“數(shù)”的方面一定要保持一致，而這種一致關(guān)系通常是由下列三種原則支配的

一、語法一致：主語是單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式；主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，位于也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

The library does not open until nine o’clock.The Great Wall draws numbers of tourists every year.The best reward I get from teaching is the joy of seeing my students grow and develop.Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.二、意義一致原則：主語雖在語法形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)；主語雖在語法形式上不是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義上時復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。Cattle are grazing peacefully on the pasture.The police have arrested a lot of suspects.Two miles is a long walk for the 80-year-old man.One thousand dollars is a large sum of money for the couple.Five pounds is enough.Twenty years is a long time on one’s life.三、就近原則：有時謂語動詞的形式是和它最近的詞（或詞組）保持一致的。Neither you nor I am right.Not only the boy but also his parents enjoy playing that game.Twenty percent of students are from Wuhan.Only half of the members agree with him.易出現(xiàn)問題的地方：

一、集體名詞與以“s”結(jié)尾的名詞作主語時主謂一致 1.people, cattle, police, poultry, militia, youth等形式上是單數(shù)，但意義上時復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

The police are questioning him.People often hear him telling about his experience in the Second World War.The militia are determined to fight the enemy to the finish.2.audience, committee, family, government, group, staff, team, public, class, crew, arm等若表示整體概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)成員或個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。His family are proud of him.His family is not very large.The audience burst into thunderous applause.A large audience was watching their performance.某些表示疾病的詞，如mumps, arthritis, bronchitis, rickets, diabetes等，以及某些表示游戲的詞，如cards, ninepins, darts, bowls, marbles, billiards, chequers等，它們在形式上雖然是復(fù)數(shù)，但在意義上是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Sometimes mumps is rather dangerous.Arthritis is not a kind of infectious disease.Marbles is greatly enjoyed by the children here.Diabetes is a kind of chronic disease.4.某些以-ics 結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科的詞，如physics, mathematics, economics, politics, linguistics, optics, electronics, acoustics等，形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義上是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。

Some students say physics is much more interesting than mathematics.I don’t think linguistics is difficult to learn.但當(dāng)這些詞不表示“學(xué)科”時，有時可當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用，謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。

Statistics show that the divorce rate in China is much higher than ten years ago.Politics have never interested her.5.以“s”結(jié)尾的國家、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但卻表示單數(shù)意義，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。

Some people say the United States is a large “melting pot”.The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945.但表示群島、瀑布、山脈等以“s”結(jié)尾的專有名詞常被看成是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。The Niagara Falls attracts tourists from many countries every year.The Rocky Mountains are vast and spectacular.6.某些表示由兩部分組成的物體的名詞在形式和意義上都是復(fù)數(shù)如：scissors, pants, trousers, shorts, glasses, spectacles, jeans等，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。His glasses were broken this morning.Your trousers are in the wardrobe.另外還有一些常以“s”結(jié)尾的詞，如：contents, archives, arms, goods, suburbs, stairs, earnings, surroundings, belongings, particulars等也通常被看成是復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

The suburbs are more and more seriously polluted.The surroundings are very beautiful.All his belongings are in that big bag.二、表示數(shù)量概念的名詞（或詞組）作主語時主謂一致

1.表示時間、距離、價值、重量等的名詞或詞組作主語時，常把這些數(shù)量看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

Seven months is needed to translate this book into Chinese.Five hundred miles is a long distance.Where is the ten dollars I gave you yesterday? 2.“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of?”構(gòu)成的短語作主語，如果of后面是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果of后面是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Two-thirds of the gasoline has been used.Over forty percent of the employees are women.Ninety percent of the wasteland has been turned into rice fields.Three-fifths of the trees have been cut down.3.“all(half, most, some, the rest, none等）+of?”構(gòu)成的短語作主語，如果of后面是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果of后面是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。All of his energy has been used up.All of the restaurants are closed.Most of the oil is imported from Saudi Arabian.Most of the rubbish has been removed from the playground.4.“l(fā)ots（plenty, heaps, loads, scads等）+of?”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時，如果of 后gender是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)；如果of后跟的是不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù) Plenty of time has been spent on this experiment.Loads of friends have come to attend his wedding.Scads of money has been wasted in the past 2 years.5.當(dāng)“many a+名詞”或“more than one+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Many a customer complains about the poor quality of the washing machines.More than one train was delayed.6.“a portion(series, pile, panel, kind, sort, type等)+of+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（無論名詞時單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)）。A portion of the products is being inspected.A series of questions was asked by the students.A pile of reference books is on his desk.7.“a number(或numbers)of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但a great deal（an amount, a quantity)of +不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。A large number of workers were dismissed.Numbers of houses were destroyed.A great deal of time has been wasted.但the number of ?作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式 The number of students is increasing.8.“an average(或total)of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”構(gòu)成的短語作主語，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。An average of 500 students graduate from this school every year.A total of 200 bicycles were sold last month.但the average（或total)of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時謂語要用單數(shù)形式

The average of students who graduate from this school every year is 500.9.“a group(crowd, gang, flock, herd)of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時，謂語動詞既可以單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。

A group of people was /were standing under the big tree.A gang of gunmen was/were robbing the jeweler's.A herd of cows was/were grazing there.三、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時主謂一致

1.由and或both?and?連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，如果意義為單數(shù)，謂語動詞就用單數(shù)；如果意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)。

Asia, Africa and Latin America make up the third world.Both families and society are responsible for juvenile delinquency.下面由and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)表面上是復(fù)數(shù)，實際上表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Chinese and America culture are quite different.What they have said and done are quite disappointing.當(dāng)each?and each?, every?and every?, no?and no?作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式

Each boy and each girl was given an apple.Every teacher and every student was looking at him.No bus and no taxi was found in the street.2.由or, either..or?, neither?nor?, not only?but also?連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與離它最近的主語保持一致。Neither he nor I am able to get there in ten minutes.Not only he but also I am curious about this.Neither her husband nor the doctors have told her about her condition.3.由某些介詞或準(zhǔn)并列連詞連接的短語作主語，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與真正的主語保持一致。

常見的這類介詞有：with, along with, together with, besides, in addition to, except, but, like, including等，準(zhǔn)并列連詞有：as well as, as much as, no less than, more than, rather than等。

Practical experience as well as formal education is considered very important in today’s job market.No one except hi relatives helps him.The bus driver, as much as the passengers, was very impatient.Jack, like many other children, often dreams of travelling in the space.The school, rather than the parents, is mainly responsible for the children’s safety.四、動名詞、不定式和短語作主語時主謂一致

動名詞或不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。To err is human.To learn three foreign languages at the same time is very difficult.Smoking is very harmful to one’s health.Walking is the easiest way to exercise.五、名詞性從句作主語時主謂一致 名詞性從句作主語，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)

Whether you go or not makes no difference to me.It’s quite obvious that they have nor received the letter.How the plan is to be carried out still needs to be discussed.六、there be? 句型中的主謂一致

be 動詞的形式由它后面的主語決定，但當(dāng)be 動詞后是并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，遵循就近原則，be動詞的形式要與它最近的主語保持一致。There are servants in the house.There is no water on the moon.There are a lot of spectators in the stadium.七、定語從句中的主謂一致

定語從句中謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式是由先行詞所決定的。That’s the young man who comes to the library every week.Yesterday they visited the palaces which were built 200 years ago.在one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+定語從句的句型中，定語從句的謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)one 前有the或the only 時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)：

She is one of the few passengers who were not killed in the crash.This is the only one of the books which is worth reading.

第三篇：主謂一致講解教案

主謂一致講解 教案

一、授課時間：2012年1月4日

二、授課內(nèi)容：語法點主謂一致講解

三、授課重難點：

1、授課重點：主謂一致三原則：語法一致；意義一致;就近一致原則

2、授課難點：主謂一致?？碱}型

四：授課過程 Step I 課程引入

由三個例句導(dǎo)入主謂一致的概念 1.I am a student.2.They are students.3.She is a teacher.我們可以看出主語不同，謂語動詞的形式就不同

主謂一致：謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)隨著主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。Step II 講述

一、主謂一致遵循三個原則：語法一致；意義一致;就近一致原則

分別對每個原則中的每一項進(jìn)行講解，并且舉出例句，和學(xué)生互動。

1.語法一致原則：指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Tom is a good student.湯姆是個好學(xué)生。

They often play football on the playground.他們經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球。2.意義一致：指主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

My family are having lunch now.我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.這本書20美元太貴了。

3.就近一致：指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。例如：

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。

4.就遠(yuǎn)一致：指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于離他遠(yuǎn)的主語。9.當(dāng)主語部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；但“名詞+as well as+名詞”時，謂語動詞一般應(yīng)與第一個名詞一致。

Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。

Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.二、主謂一致細(xì)致講解

（一）語法一致原則：

1.單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

The desk is Tom’s.這張桌子是湯姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.這些學(xué)生正在操場上踢足球。

2.由and 或both...and連接的兩個可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語動一般用復(fù)數(shù)。

Tom and mike are good friends.Both bread and butter are sold out.Meat and rice are my favourite food.3.不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Is everyone here today.今天大家到齊了嗎？ Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.沒有人在家。

4.each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Each of them has an English dictionary.他們每人都有一本英語詞典。Neither answer is correct.兩個答案都不正確。

尤其注意主語是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。

Every man and every woman is at work.每個男人和女人都在工作。

5.a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;.而the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(重點）

A number of trees are cut down.The number of the students is over eight hundred.6.“a lot of,lots of,plenty of ,most of +名詞”作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于所加的名詞。

Plenty of the water was polluted.A lot of students pass the exam.7.某些只有復(fù)數(shù)的名詞如trousers,shoes,gloves,glasses等作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但是由“a pair of +此類復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； 由“pairs of +此類復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)； The shoes are for you.A pair of glasses is lying on the table.Fifteen pairs of shoes are made every day.8.動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

To see is to believe 眼見為實。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。

9.在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that, who,which等作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)與先行詞保持一致.This is the man who wants to see you.The girls who are coming soon are my students.10.由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，主句謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但如果表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，主句謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。What we need now is time.What he left me are only some old books.3

(二）意義一致：

1.由and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人，事物，或概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個人或物。The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人)2.表示時間，價格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如：

Two months is a long holiday.兩個月是一個長假。Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.2 0英鎊并不太重。

Ten miles isn’t a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很長的距離。Five minus four is one.5減4等于1。

3.people,police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

People here are very friendly.這兒的人很友好。

4.family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個具體成員時，謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。（難點）His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV.我們一家人都喜歡看電視。

5.以—s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。

6.none作主語時，謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但作為單數(shù)看待時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,取 決于后面所接的名詞。

None of the advice was accepted.None of the children of the family are interested in art.7.some,any,all,more,most,the rest of ,分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞要與它們指代的名詞保持一致。

Two thirds of the apples remain green.Three fifths of the money was spent on clothes.8.the+形容詞表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時，用單數(shù)形式.The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。9.the+姓氏表示一家人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The Whites are watching TV.(三）鄰近一致原則（就近原則）

1、由or, either?or?，neither?nor?, not only?but also?, not?but?,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。（重點）

Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.2．以here，there開關(guān)的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一致

There is a book and three pens on the desk.There are three pens and a book on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.Here is a letter for you.Step III 練習(xí)

1.Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A.were B.is C.was D.are

2.Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A.isn’t B.is C.are’t D.are 3.—How many lessons do you usually haver a day?

—Six lessons a day.And each of then _____45 minutes.A.last B.lasts C.have D.are 4.Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A.am B.is C.be D.are 5.There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A.is B.aren’t C.isn’t D.are

6.The number of the students in our school ____1200.A.is B.are C.has D.have 7.Maths _______ my favourite subject.A.be B.is C.am D.are 8.The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleeping B.is sleeping

C.was sleeping D.are asle 9.Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A.are B.is C.were D.was 10.That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.Some Step IV 總結(jié) 1.主謂一致的概念 2.主謂一致的三個原則 3.主謂一致的?？碱}型 Step V 作業(yè)

主謂一致練習(xí)題

1.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.is B.are C.has been D.was 2.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.was 4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A.was B.were C.have been D.had been 5.Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A.am B.is C.are D.will 6.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A.are B.were C.was D.have been

第四篇：冠詞和主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)

Grammar : 冠詞

冠詞是虛詞，它不能單獨使用。只能附在一個名詞上說明這個名詞。冠詞分為不定冠a(an)詞和定冠詞the。不定冠詞一般表示泛指；定冠詞一般表示特指。

二、不定冠詞a(an)的用法

A.不定冠詞a(an)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。a用于輔音字母開始的詞前；an用于元音字母開始的詞前。如：a girl an English book B.不定冠詞用來表示類別，指某一類人或某一類事物中的一個(泛指)。如： His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing.C.不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，可以表示其全類(泛指)。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.三、定冠詞the的用法

① 表示上文提到過的人或事物。

如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning.The dictionary is very good.② 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示整體或類別。

如：The panda is a rare animal.此句等于：A panda is a rare animal.= Pandas are rare animals.③ 用來表示世界上獨一無二的事物。

如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④ 用于表示階級、黨派的名詞前。

如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 無產(chǎn)階級 ⑤ 常用于含有普通名詞或形容詞的專有名詞前。

A.用于許多江海，山脈，群島等名詞前：

The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean

B.用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國名：

The People’s Republic of China the United States

C.用于機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、朝代、時代、報刊雜志等名詞前：

the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People’s Daily

the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum ⑥ 用于表示方位的名詞前。

如：the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left ⑦ 用于樂器名詞前，但漢語拼音的樂器前不用冠詞。

如：play the piano play the violin play erhu

⑧ 用于復(fù)數(shù)的姓氏前，表示兩夫婦或全家，在此情況下，這類名詞作復(fù)數(shù)對待。

如：When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.The Smiths watch TV every day.⑨ 用于某些形容詞或過去分詞前，表示一類人或事物。

如：the poor the rich the living the young

the wounded the oppressed the beautiful ⑩ 用在形容詞的最高級前或序數(shù)詞前。

如：Shanghai is the biggest city in china.After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.四、零冠詞用法

① 表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，不用冠詞。

Now people are living a happy life.Trees are planted everywhere.② 不含普通名詞的專有名詞，表示泛指的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前，不用冠詞。

We are studying English.He is leaving for America this year.It is pleasant to walk in soft snow.Love is always stronger than hatred.③ 名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾，不用冠詞。

I like this picture better.Is that your book?

Take their chairs away!I do not have any money on me.As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.④ 季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前，一般不用冠詞。

She likes spring while I like summer.We have no classes on Saturday.The Long March started in October 1934.⑤ 表示只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞前，不用冠詞。

We have elected him our monitor.⑥ 三餐飯的名詞前，一般不用冠詞。

When do you have lunch? After supper we usually take a walk.⑦ 節(jié)假日等名詞前，不用冠詞。

Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.注意：在eve后有of短語則要加定冠詞：

on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year’s Day ⑧ 球類和棋類運(yùn)動的名詞前，不用冠詞。

play basketball play chess ⑨ 作表語用表示程度的形容詞最高級前，不用冠詞。

Your help was most timely.This method is most effective.注意：如果有比較范圍，形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞：

Of all methods, this is the most effective.⑩ 在某些固定詞組里，名詞前不用冠詞。

on foot

by train/ boat / plane…

in fact

as a matter of fact in class

in church

in danger

in hospital

in town in bed

at home

at school

at daybreak

at sunrise

at dusk

at sunset

at night

at noon

go to school go to class

go to bed

from morning till night

from victory to victory

from door to door

五、注意事項

① 當(dāng)man作人類講時，用零冠詞。Man will conquer nature.② 某些抽象名詞具體化時是可數(shù)名詞，其前可加a。surprise, fire, joy，He is a success as a teacher.Long Jing is a famous tea in China.③ a用于姓氏前表示某個只知道名字而不不熟悉的人。

A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside.④ 在某些句型中可加a

It is a pity that you have missed the chance.It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb.to do sth.⑤ word 作消息講時，用零冠詞。Word came that he would go abroad

Grammar: 主謂一致

1.語法主謂一致

主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式：主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.意義上一致

(1)主語形式雖為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞有people, police, audience等。(2)主語形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義上卻是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。形復(fù)意單(不可數(shù))的詞有：news, maths, physics等。3.就近原則

謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于最靠近它的主語，如there be句型或用連詞either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also等。

4.要注意的幾個問題。

(1)class, family, team, country, school等集合名詞作主語時，如果指整體，用單數(shù)；如果指每個成員，用復(fù)數(shù)。

如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room.His family is very big.(2)trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng)它們與a pair of或pairs of連用時，謂語動詞與pair的數(shù)保持一致。

如：The pair of glasses fits you well.Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men.

(3)名詞性物主代詞后的動詞單復(fù)數(shù)，取決于它所代替的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如：ours(=Our Party)is a great party.Your shoes are black, mine(=my shoes)are brown.5.當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。

如：Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday.6.the+adj表示一類人，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The old are going to be looked after well.7.and連接并列主語、謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果指同個人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這時and后面的名詞無冠詞。

如：A speaker and writer is coming tomorrow.(同一個人)A speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow.(兩個人)8.Every A and every B/Each A and each B/No A and no B作主語時，謂語動詞 用單數(shù)，其中A、B代表單數(shù)名詞。9.The number of+...，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

A number of+...，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于a lot of。如：The number of the students in our class is 50.A number of students are learning Japanese now.10.在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致 Behind the house are some trees.11.表示數(shù)量的one and a half后，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是其短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

如：One and a half bananas is left on the table.12.幾分之幾/half of/part of/the rest of+n/pron.作主語，謂語動詞由后面的n/pron決定。而one of+n/pron作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

如：Two thirds of the bread was eaten.13.名詞所有格之后的名詞被省略的情況一般只指商店、工場、住宅等，作主語時，動詞一般用單數(shù)。

如：The doctor's is on the other side of the street.14.表示“一段時間”“一段距離”“一些錢”的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。如：Six miles is too far for an old man to walk.15.關(guān)系代詞who, that, which在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)與先行詞一致。如：Those who want to go have signed their names here.16.疑問代詞who, what, which作主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)說話人所表達(dá)的意思決定單復(fù)數(shù)。如：

Who live next door? It's Zhang and Liu./Who lives next door? It's Liu.【典型例題解析】

例1 The rich ________ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have

解析the + adj.表示一類人，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。例2 The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.A.is，four B.are，four C.is，five D.are，five 解析 每四年一次的奧林匹克往往看作復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。例3 No one but her classmates ______it.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are knowing

解析 當(dāng)主語后跟有but引導(dǎo)的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按but前面部分的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。故選B。

例4 解析表示一些錢的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，故選D。例5 No bird and no beast _______ on the lonely island.A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees

解析 No...and no...作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B?！具x講例題】

例6 Look, here come some _______.A.dog B.horse C.deer D.cow

解析 some后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只有deer,故選C。

例7 The number of students of this school ______ large.

A.are B.have not C.isn't D.aren't 解析 The number of+...，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選C。

于指物，其意為“沒有任何東西”：

No one [Nobody] wants to go there.沒有人想去那兒。

She said nothing.她什么也沒說。

5.用none表示。意為“沒有人或物”：

英語中常用的否定詞

除否定詞not可用于構(gòu)成否定句外，還有其他一些否定詞語可以表示否定：

1.用no表示。其意為“沒有”：

We have no children of our own.我們沒有自己的孩子。

I’ve got no news from him.我沒聽到他的消息?！咀ⅰ縩o后接名詞時也可換成not any：

I have no [not any] friends here.我在這兒沒有朋友。

2.用never表示。其意為“從不”：

I have never been there.我從未去過那兒。

That will never do.那決不行。

3.用little, few表示。little用于指不可數(shù)名詞，few用于指可數(shù)名詞，均表示“很少”：

There is little time left.沒什么時間了。

Few people like snakes.很少有人喜歡蛇?！咀ⅰ咳粼谄淝坝貌欢ü谠~，則表示肯定意義：

There is a little time left.還有點點時間。

A few people like snakes.有少數(shù)人喜歡蛇。

4.用nobody, no one, nothing表示。nobody和no one用于指人，其意為“沒有人”；nothing用

None of the pupils knew the answer.學(xué)生中誰都不知道答案。

None of this milk can be used.這牛奶一點都不能用了。

6.用neither表示。意為“兩者都不”：

I like neither of the books.這兩本書我都不喜歡。

Neither of us enjoy getting up early.我們倆誰也不喜歡早起。

7.用seldom表示。意為“很少”：

The children are seldom ill.這些孩子很少生病。

It seldom snows here.這兒很少下雪。

8.用hardly表示。意為“幾乎不”：

He hardly ever eats meat.他幾乎從不吃肉。

Jim is hardly ever late.吉姆幾乎從不遲到。

9.用too?to表示。該結(jié)構(gòu)雖不含否定詞，但含有否定含義，意為“太?以致不能?”：

It is too late to do anything now.現(xiàn)在要做什么已為時太晚。

I’m too tired to go any farther.我太累了，走不動了。

第五篇：主謂一致練習(xí)

定語從句專項練習(xí)題1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where B.when C.which D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which B.that, which C.which, that D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.when C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 答案與解析：

1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.B.因為在此題中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。3.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5.C.因為of which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。

7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定

語從句。8.B.因為先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。

9.C.因為當(dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

10.因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is?= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is?

12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因為替代不可數(shù)名詞(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。14.D.當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course是插入語。17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is?顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。18.A.因為先行詞是the days，并在定語從句中作狀語。19.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從 主謂一致練習(xí)

1.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are 2.Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A.is/years

B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age 3.Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A.play

B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A.are

B.has C.have

D.is 5.Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A.are

B.is C.were

D.be 6.The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is

B.are

C.was D.has 7.The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A.are speaking

B.is speaking

C.were making a speech D.have a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their

C.will buy the book/one's

D.wants to have the book bought/her 9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A.are B.is stayed

C.is

D.are left 10.Having arrived at the station, _____.A.it was found that the train had left

B.the train had left

C.the train was found left

D.he found that the train had left 11.Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands

B.standing

C.which stands D.stand 12.Either of you _____ going there tonight.A.will

B.was

C.is

D.are 13.You as well _____ right.A.I are

B.I am

C.as I am D.as I are 14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A.are

B.is

C.were D.was 15.-Shall I wait here for three hours?

-Yes.Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A.are not very long for you

B.is not long enough for you

C.was not long enough for you

D.will be too long for you 16.Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A.have not discussed

B.have not been discussed

C.has not discussed

D.has not been discussed 17.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is

B.they are

C.this

D.which are 18.Every student and every teacher _____.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting

C.has attended the meeting

D.is attended the meeting 19.Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A.was eaten/were

B.were eaten/was

C.were eaten/were D.was eaten/was 20.This pair of shoes _____.A.is her

B.is hers C.are hers

D.are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.A.is said to have

B.are said to have

C.is said to be

D.are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A.sheep;grass;leaves

B.sheeps grasses

leaves

C.sheep;grass leaf

D.sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A.cattles cows

B.cows cattle C.cattle cows

D.cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.A.does not agree

B.do not agree C.does not agree with D.not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A.have their own B.has their own C.have her own D.has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A.woman, writes B.women write C.women writes

D.woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.A.two hour`s drive

B.two hours` drive

C.two hour drive

D.two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.A.father is a teacher

B.fathers are teachers

C.father are teachers

D.fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred

B.are occurred

C.occurs

D.occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or

B.The offices and C.Both the office and

D.The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______in England.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.be

33.______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of

B.A great many

C.A large number of

D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold out

B.are sold out

C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A.has B.have C.is D.are

36.“All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is

B.are, are

C.are is

D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studying

B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will

D.may

40.______can be done ______done.A.All, have been B.All that ,have been

C.All has

D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.are

B.is C.has

D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching

B.were searching for

C.are searching

D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is it

B.are it

C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is years

B.are years C.is year

D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.are

B.have C.has

D.is

46.______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are

B.Two yuan are

C.Two yuans is

D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen

B.is seen

C.see

D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to

polluting

B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted

D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own room B.passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.passengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has