第一篇:2011年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)教案-情景交際
高考語(yǔ)法專題:情景交際
-------李在剛
1.交際項(xiàng)目一般體現(xiàn)在40個(gè)常見的語(yǔ)言功能項(xiàng)目中,重點(diǎn)考查相互介紹、打電話、表達(dá)欣賞、征詢意見、看法、意見、預(yù)測(cè)、勸說(shuō)等。2.干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置主要考慮了以下三點(diǎn):
(1)中西方不同的思維方式;
(2)交際功能不同,但字面意思相近的表達(dá);
(3)重交際規(guī)則(如約定俗成、禮貌得體的表達(dá)),輕語(yǔ)法規(guī)則(是否符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則)。
高考新剖析
1.—Poor Steve!I could hardly recognize him just now!
—____________.He has changed so much.[2009年高考山東卷]
A.Never mind
B.No problem
C.Not at all
D.Me neither Key: D
2.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.—____________!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.[2009年高考天津卷]
A.Good luck B.What a pity C.Never do it again D.Well done 3.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—____________.[2009年高考天津卷]
A.I’d love to
B.I’m with you on that
C.It’s up to you
D.It’s my pleasure
4.—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself.Everything OK?
—____________.[2009年高考浙江卷]
A.I’m fine, thanks B.Sure, it is C.That’s good D.It’s OK 5.—Do you want another drink?
—____________.[2009年高考浙江卷]
A.I don’t think so
B.No way
C.Not at all
D.I wouldn’t say no Key: BBAD
6.____________,the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.[2009年高考浙江卷]
A.Generally speaking
B.On the contrary
C.In particular
D.To be honest 7.—You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?
—____________.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.[2009
年高考重慶卷]
A.Sure, I am
B.It’s hard to say
C.I hope so
D.Well, maybe 8.—Ken, ____________ ,but your TV is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.[2009年高考重慶卷]
A.I’d like to talk with you
B.I’m really tired of this
C.I hate to say this
D.I need your help Key: DAC
9.— Could you be so kind as to close the window?
—____________.[2009年高考安徽卷]
A.With pleasure
B.Go ahead
C.Yes, please
D.That’s OK
10.—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.—____________.I’ve bought a new one.[2009年高考江西卷]
A.No sense
B.No hurry
C.No way
D.No use 11.—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?
—____________.[2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]
A.No, thanks
B.Yes, my pleasure
C.No, never mind
D.Yes, I do 12.—Is it OK if I take this seat?
—Sorry, _________.[2009年高考遼寧卷]
A.here you are
B.take it
C.it’s taken
D.never mind Key: ABAC
13.—Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
—____________.[2009年高考江蘇卷]
A.You are welcome
B.No problem
C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter
14.—I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.—____________.There is nothing you can do now but wait.[08天津卷]
A.Relax
B.Go ahead
C.Go for it
D.Good luck 15.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—_________That’s a great![2008年高考安徽卷]
A.Have I?
B.Pardon?
C.Congratulations!
D.Good idea!Key: C AA
頁(yè) 共 4 頁(yè)
精題新探究
1.—You’ve made lots of mistakes in the exam.—____________
—I’ll give you a second chance.A.You must be kidding.B.I’m afraid not.C.How come?
D.What should I do? 2.—I’m so tired, helping the family with the work in the field.—Why not take a rest, then?
—____________.A.Because I have no time
B.Maybe I should
C.Sorry, I can’t tell you about it
D.I don’t know it
3.—I’m sorry I can’t go with you.—____________?Haven’t you agreed?
A.How is it
B.What is it
C.Why don’t you
D.What do you think Key: DBA
4.—Beijing Airport, please.I’ll be there by ten.—____________,but I’ll do my best.A.No problem
B.All right
C.I can’t promise
D.It’s impossible
5.—I’ll come to see you this afternoon.Shall I bring something to read?
—OK, ____________.A.you’re welcome
B.by no means
C.take your time
D.so much the better 6.—I want to go to the library, but I’m afraid I’m not in the right_________.—____________.Go ahead.A.way;No B.distance;No
C.direction;Yes
D.side;Yes 7.—Excuse me, I’d like some minutes to have a talk with you.—____________?
A.What’s on
B.What is it
C.What if
D.What’s up Key: C DC D
8.—It’s a very interesting book.—____________.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A.I’m glad you like it
B.That’s all right
C.Don’t mention it
D.I hope you like it 9.—I’ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in Australia.
—Oh, ____________!
A.if only I could go with you
B.what good news it is
C.how happy I was to hear that
D.how exciting to hear the news 10.—Excuse me!
—____________?
—Could you tell me how I can get to the first department?
A.Pardon
B.Why
C.Yes
D.Please.Key: AAC
11.—I had a great time in the summer holidays.We went scuba-diving(配戴水肺的潛水)in Hawaii.—Wow!_________
A.I’m going to Hawaii, too.B.How generous you are!
C.That sounds really cool!
D.Enjoy yourself!12.—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again, Mr.and Mrs.Smith.—____________.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A.Nice having you here
B.Nice to meet you here
C.Our great honor
D.With pleasure 13.—Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.—____________?He was driving carefully all the time.A.When
B.What
C.Pardon
D.How Key: C AB
14.—Do you think I can pass the test?
—____________,I’m afraid.A.Not a chance B.Of course
C.You can
D.A little bit 15.—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? _________
—Thank you.A.I don’t believe so.B.I’m so glad.C.What presents do you need?
D.Many happy returns of the day!Key: AD
第二篇:高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教案:情景交際.doc
高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教案:情景交際
分類說(shuō)明
對(duì)情景交際的考查是英語(yǔ)高考中的一種潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的理解及應(yīng)用,從而檢測(cè)出考生的英語(yǔ)駕馭能力。
這類題內(nèi)容豐富,范圍廣,并無(wú)一定的模式。每一個(gè)人對(duì)于交際中所}{{現(xiàn)的情形都無(wú)法預(yù)料,因此,考生在復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)從以下幾方面著手:
1.熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)理解能力;
2.進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀,積累各種情景中交際應(yīng)酬的用語(yǔ)從而提高交際能力;
3.熟悉中、英兩種文化差異,掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣方式:
4.多看英文電視、電影,多跟外國(guó)人交談,從而提高英語(yǔ)實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。
這類題雖然沒有固定規(guī)律可尋,但只要交際能力提高了,解答這類題目就非常容易了。近幾年來(lái)的考試結(jié)果,也說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)。因此同學(xué)們不必?fù)?dān)心害怕。只要我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意這些問(wèn)題,考試是不難的。
回放真題
真題1(2004甘肅、青海卷23)
--Could I ask you a rather personal question?--________
A.Yes,don?t worry B.Of course,go ahead C.Yes,help yourself D.Of course.why not
【答案及解析】 B選項(xiàng)A表示對(duì)對(duì)方的安慰;B表示許可、同意;C表示隨便;D表示反問(wèn)或責(zé)問(wèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,答案選B。
真題2(2004重慶卷35)
--Let?s go and have a good drink tonight.
--________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A.What for? B.Thanks a lot. C.Yes.I?d like to. D.Why not?
【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A用來(lái)詢問(wèn)目的;B是對(duì)人所提供的幫助表示感謝;c、D都是對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答。而從第二個(gè)人答語(yǔ)可知,他不知對(duì)方為何請(qǐng)他喝酒,故答案選A。
真題3(2004廣東卷34)
--No.I?m afraid he isn?t in.This is his secretary speaking.Can I help you?--________
A.Oh,you will. B.Oh,that?s a pity.
C.I should think so. D.Well.I look forward to heating from you.
【答案及解析】 C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選項(xiàng)A太直接,不符合習(xí)慣;B是對(duì)他人或自己不能怎樣的遺
憾;D是書信用語(yǔ);故答案應(yīng)該選C,表示愿意要“你”幫忙。
真題4(2004廣東卷35)
--Do you mind if I open the window?--__________I feel a bit cold.
A.Of course not. B.I?d rather you didn?t.
C.Go ahead. D.Why not?
【答案及解析】 B選項(xiàng)A表示不介意;B表示希望對(duì)方不要打開窗戶;C表示要對(duì)方去打開窗戶;D表示責(zé)問(wèn)對(duì)方為什么不干某事的原因。根據(jù)I feel a bit cold,答案選B。
真題5(2004福建卷25)
--Go for a picnic this weekend.OK?--________.I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn?t agree more B.I?m afraid not C.I believe not D.I don?t think SO
【答案及解析】A根據(jù)句意,說(shuō)話人同意周末去野炊,B、C、D三項(xiàng)表示不同意。can?t/couldn?t agree more意為“非常贊成、完全同意”。can?t/c6uldn?t+比較級(jí)意為“再……不過(guò),不可能更……”。故答案選A。
真題6(2004湖北卷35)--Will$200 ________?
--I?m afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars.
A.count B.satisfy C.fit D.do
【答案及解析】D選項(xiàng)A的意思是:算數(shù),被算入;B是:使……滿意/滿足;c是:合適,合身;D是:行,可以。根據(jù)句意可推測(cè),答案選D。意思是:200美元行不行?(出價(jià)用語(yǔ))真題7(2004遼寧卷23)
--Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night.
--________ I?m sure you had a wonderful time.
A.Sounds good!B.Very well. C.How nice!D.All right!
【答案及解析】 C選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)他人的言語(yǔ)的評(píng)價(jià);B表示事情做得好;C表示情況的好;D表示同意,許可。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,答案選C。
真題8(2004遼寧卷29)
--Mum,I?ve been studying English since 8 o?clock.________I go out and play with Tom for a while?--No,I?m afraid not.Besides,it?s raining outside now.
A.Can?t B.Wouldn?t C.May not D.Won?t
【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A表示請(qǐng)求允許,意思是:難道不可以……;B一般不用于第一人稱的疑問(wèn)旬;C意思是:難道可以不……,一般是對(duì)對(duì)方要求你做某事而你不去做時(shí)的請(qǐng)求;D的意思是:難道……不行,一般用于對(duì)方不要你去做某事時(shí)的反問(wèn)。答案選A。
真題9(2004遼寧卷34)
--________ I didn?t hear you clearly.It?s too noisy here.
--I was saying that the party was great.
A.Repeat. B.Once again. C.Sorry? D.So what?
【答案及解析】 C根據(jù)句意可知,這是在一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境中的談話,由于沒聽清對(duì)方的話,希望對(duì)方重復(fù)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D雖然都有這種意思,但都缺乏禮貌,不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,故答案選c。
真題10(2004浙江卷27)
--What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
--_________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A.It just depends B.It?s up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that
【答案及解析】 B選項(xiàng)A意思是:看情況,表示情況不定;B意思是:由你定,表示不管干什么,我都不在乎;c意思是:行,好,表示贊同;D意思是:聽到這事很高興,表示心情。根據(jù)句意,答案選B。
真題11(2004江蘇卷28)
--You haven?t lost the ticket,have you?
--________.I know it?s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A.I hope not B.Yes.1 have C.I hope so D.Yes.1?m'afraid so
【答案及解析】 A從下文語(yǔ)氣可知,回答應(yīng)該是否定,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的票不易買到。而選項(xiàng)B、C、D多用于肯定句的應(yīng)答。故答案選A。
真題12(2004江蘇卷35)--How long are you staying?--I don?t know.________ .
A.That?s OK B.Never mind C.It depends D.It doesn?t matter
【答案及解析】 c選項(xiàng)A是在別人表示感謝時(shí)的回答;選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)別人的安慰;C表示:自己沒有計(jì)劃;D也表示對(duì)他人的安慰。根據(jù)句子I don?t know可知,“我”也沒有計(jì)劃,故本題答案為C。
真題13(2004廣西卷23)
--I?d like to take a week?s holiday.
--_________,we?re too busy.
A.Don?t worry B.Don?t mention it C.Forget it D.Pardon me
【答案及解析】C C意為:你提都別提。從we?re too busy可推知回答者意思:你別想休假,我們太忙??忌渍`選B,其實(shí)B意為“沒關(guān)系…?不必客氣”,是對(duì)道歉或道謝的答語(yǔ)。A、D也不合題意。
真題14(2004廣西卷32)
--I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!--________.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I
【答案及解析】 B neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+sb/sth意為“某人/某物也不……”,助動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。因此本題答案是B。
真題15(2004廣西卷30)
I hope you don?t mind me asking,________where did you buy those shoes? A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.yet D.but
【答案及解析】D but作為一個(gè)語(yǔ)氣詞,起一個(gè)啟下的作用,并無(wú)實(shí)際意義,如:I?d like to come to the dinner,but I have a lot of work to finish. Excuse me,but could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
真題16(全國(guó)[河南、河北、山東、福建]21)—It?s getting late.I?m afraid I must be going now.
一0K.________.
A.Take it easy B.Go slowly C.Stay longer D.See you
【答案及解析】D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境天黑了“我”必須走了,主人說(shuō)道別語(yǔ),應(yīng)是“再見”。A表示別著急,慢慢來(lái);B、C屬中國(guó)式英語(yǔ),不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。
真題17(全國(guó)[河南、河北、山東、福建]34)--Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?--___________?
A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come
【答案及解析】A A表示做什么用;B表示是什么;c表示怎么樣;D表示為什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話人要Susan去清空抽屜,而Susan問(wèn)清空抽屜做什么用,故選A。
真題18(全國(guó)[河南、河北、山東、福建]22)
Let?s keep to the point or we _________any decisions.
A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached
【答案及解析】 A祈使句后加or或and引導(dǎo)的句子一般用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
真題19(2004四川卷21)
--Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?--Of course._________sir.
A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn?t matter D.Take your time
【答案及解析】D A指要對(duì)方不要受拘束,隨便一點(diǎn);B指要對(duì)方盡興地玩,不要有其他的顧慮;C指在對(duì)方做了不該做的事后的安慰;D意思是要對(duì)方別著急,慢慢做某事,在此指慢慢看菜單。根據(jù)上句的意思,只有選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。
真題20(200,1天津卷21)--How often do you eat out?
--________,but usually once a week.
A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking
【答案及解析】 B從后面句子的連接詞可排除選項(xiàng)c、D,因?yàn)閎ut需連接兩個(gè)相同的成分;選項(xiàng)A的意思是:不知道;B的意思是:看情況而定。根據(jù)上文的意思:你每隔幾天在外面吃一頓飯。像這樣的問(wèn)題,顯然選項(xiàng)A不合適,只能選B,意思是:這看情況而定,有時(shí)多,有時(shí)少,但通常是一周一次。
真題21(2004湖南卷35)--Now,where is my purse?
--________!We?11 be late for the picnic.
A.Take your time B.Don?t worry C.Come on D.Take it easy
【答案及解析】c考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)情景,前者在找錢包,而后者催他快點(diǎn)。顯然,選項(xiàng)A“慢慢找吧”;B“別焦急”;D“別緊張”都與情景不符,只有選項(xiàng)C與后一句的意思能搭配起來(lái)。故選C。
真題22(2003全國(guó)卷35)
--I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry tO her.
--________.It was her fault.
A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all
【答案及解析】A 選項(xiàng)C表示“沒有機(jī)會(huì)”;選項(xiàng)D表示“一點(diǎn)也不”,與上下文的語(yǔ)境不符,應(yīng)予以排除;選項(xiàng)B表示“(客觀事物的發(fā)生)不可能”;而選項(xiàng)A是俚語(yǔ),意思是“不可能”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意志。根據(jù)上下旬的意思,前者勸后者打電話去道歉,而后者顯然是主觀上不愿意而斷然拒絕。譯文:“我認(rèn)為你該打電話給珍妮,向她表示歉意?!薄皼]門兒!是她的錯(cuò)。” 真題23(2003北京春季卷23)--I?m sorry I?m calling you so late:
--________ okay.
A.This is B.You?re C.That?s D.I?m
【答案及解析】C 本題在語(yǔ)境中考查了代詞的用法。This指代下文,That指代上文,從文中可以看出that指代上句“calling SO late”沒有關(guān)系。That?s okay =That?s all fight“沒關(guān)系”是道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。
真題24(2003安徽春季卷29)
--Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
--________.A.No thanks B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure
【答案及解析】 D 本題考查回答感謝的交際用語(yǔ)。No thanks是中國(guó)式英語(yǔ);Never mind是“沒關(guān)系”;All fight是“好吧”的意思,正確的應(yīng)為That?s all right,可以排除A、B、c,故答案選D。
真題25(2002全國(guó)卷21)
--I?m taking my driving test tomorrow.
--________!
A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Congratulations
【答案及解析】B Good luck!是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀T傅挠谜Z(yǔ),祝愿對(duì)方在明天的駕駛考試中取得好的成績(jī)。Cheers!表示歡呼與喝彩;Come on!表示勸說(shuō)、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等,意思是“來(lái)!快!得了!”;Congratulations!是當(dāng)對(duì)方取得成績(jī)時(shí),向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀YR的用語(yǔ)。
真題26(2002 j£京卷35)
--It?s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.
--________.A.My pleasure B.I?m.glad to hear that C.No.thanks D.It?s OK
【答案及解析】 A考查對(duì)感謝的回答用語(yǔ)。My pleasure.是對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝進(jìn)行客氣回答,相當(dāng)于:That?s all fight/It?s a/my pleasure。No,thanks.一般用來(lái)對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)行委婉地謝絕;Never mind.是回答別人安慰時(shí)的用語(yǔ);All right/It?s 0K.表示對(duì)別人的提議表示贊同或認(rèn)可;I?m glad to hear that.表示聽到有關(guān)別人的好消息時(shí)的一種心情。
真題27(2002上海卷29)
--Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?--It ________.
A.a(chǎn)ll depend B.a(chǎn)ll depends C.is all depended D.is all depending
【答案及解析】 B It all depends或That depends是固定用法,意思是“這很難說(shuō),得看情況”。
真題28(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷21)--I?ve got your invitation.
--Oh,good.________
A.Can you come? B.Thanks a lot. C.I?ll take it. D.May I help you?
【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)別人所給予的幫助表示感謝;選項(xiàng)C表示“愿意要/買某東西”;選項(xiàng)D表示對(duì)別人進(jìn)行幫助,都與語(yǔ)境不符。選項(xiàng)A表示 “想知道對(duì)方是否愿意接受邀請(qǐng)”,因此選項(xiàng)A最合適。
真題29(2001全國(guó)卷21)--Good morning,Grand Hotel.
--________
--Hello.I?d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19tb.
A.What can I do for you? B.Just a minute,please.
C.What?s the matter? D.At your service.
【答案及解析】B B雖未正面回答對(duì)方要求,但也屬于一種合理的應(yīng)答。A為提供幫助,但在對(duì)方已明確提出要求時(shí)還問(wèn)這樣的話不合情理;c為詢問(wèn)有何問(wèn)題或有何故障,用于此處語(yǔ)境顯然不合適;D從語(yǔ)言形式上看并無(wú)問(wèn)題,但At your service意為樂(lè)意效勞,但對(duì)方已提出明確要求,再如此說(shuō)實(shí)是多此一舉。
真題30(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷6)--Write to me when you get home.
--________
A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can
【答案及解析】 C選項(xiàng)A表示決心;選項(xiàng)B表示該做而未做;選項(xiàng)D表示能力,都不合題意。只有選項(xiàng)C正確。表示說(shuō)話者的意志,意思是:一定。
真題31(2001上海春季卷41)--Let?s go swimming.shall we?--________
A.It?s my pleasure B.It doesn?t matter C.Yes.1et?s go D.I agree with you
【答案及解析】C這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句,反意疑問(wèn)句與一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)相似之處就是要用Yes或N0作明確回答。當(dāng)對(duì)方用Let?s…征求意見時(shí),可以回答Yes,let?s…譯文:“我們?nèi)ビ斡?,好?”“好的,走吧?!盜t?s one?s/a pleasure是對(duì)“Thank you”的回答;It doesn?t matter是對(duì)“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意別人的觀點(diǎn)、看法。
真題32(2001上海春季卷42)--I enjoyed the food very much.
--I?m glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like.
--__________
A.Is it all right? B.I?m afraid I won?t be free.
C.Yes.I will. D.That?s great.
【答案及解析】 C當(dāng)對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)做某事時(shí),可以回答Yes,1 will.或Certainly,I will.譯文:“我非常喜歡這種食物?!薄拔液芨吲d你喜歡它。歡迎常來(lái)。”“好的,我會(huì)的?!庇肐s it all right?和I?m afraid 1 won?t be free.回答很不客氣。That?s great.的意思是“那太好了”,不符合日常說(shuō)話的習(xí)慣。
真題33(2001上海春季卷43)
--I?m afraid I can?t finish the book within this week.
--________.A.Please go ahead B.That?s all right C.Not at all D.Take your time
【答案及解析】D Take your time的意思是“別著急”。譯文:“恐怕這周內(nèi)我完不成這本書?!?別著急?!盤lease go ahead意為:說(shuō)吧,做吧,是不阻止別人請(qǐng)求的一種答語(yǔ);That?s all right意為:不謝,沒關(guān)系。但從對(duì)話可知前者是在說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí):一周內(nèi)完不成,而沒道歉或感謝之意,故排除B。Not at all用法等同于That?s all right。
真題34(2001上海春季卷44)
--Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?--________
A.sorry,he is busy at the moment. B.Why didn?t you call earlier? C.Certainly.May I know your name? D.Sorry,he doesn?t want to see you.
【答案及解析】 C從doctor這個(gè)詞可以判斷這是病人與護(hù)士之間的談話。病人想見醫(yī)生,所以護(hù)士說(shuō)Certainly.May I know your name?其他幾種回答都不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。譯文:“喂,我 可以和醫(yī)生訂個(gè)約會(huì)嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以,我可以知道你的名字嗎?” 真題35(2001上海春季卷45)
--Do you think oar basketballers played very well yesterday?--________
A.They were not nervous at all B.They were still young C.They played naturally D.They couldn?t have done better
【答案及解析】D They couldn?t have done better.在這里是一句贊揚(yáng)的話,說(shuō)明他們已經(jīng)盡到了最大的努力,不會(huì)打的比這再好了。澤文:“你認(rèn)為昨天籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員打得出色嗎?”“他們做的不能比這更好了。” 真題36(2000全國(guó)卷6)--What about having a drink?--_________.A.Good idea. B.Help yourself. C.Go ahead,please. D.Me,too.
【答案及解析】 A What/How about...句型常用來(lái)提出建議、想法,征求意見或詢問(wèn)情況。Me,too表示本人也愿意做;Good idea則是對(duì)別人的提議表示贊成;Help yourself意為:請(qǐng)便,是對(duì)他人要做的事的一種贊同;Go ahead也是同意別人做事的答語(yǔ)。答案為A。
真題37(2000全國(guó)卷9)--Waiter!--________
--I can?t eat this.It?s too salty.
A.Yes.sir? B.What? C.All right? D.Pardon?
【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A表示對(duì)對(duì)方叫喊的回應(yīng),這里是服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客的回答;選項(xiàng)B表示一種驚訝或疑問(wèn);選項(xiàng)C表示疑問(wèn)或懷疑;選項(xiàng)D表示沒有聽明白對(duì)方的意思而希望對(duì)方重復(fù)。通過(guò)比較得出正確答案為A。
真題38(2000上海卷41)
--Shall I help you with that suitcase?--________
A.It?s all right,thanks B.Yes,go ahead please
C.I don?t want to trouble you too much D.No.please don?t do it
【答案及解析】 A Shall I help…?是提供幫助的交際用語(yǔ)。It?s all right thanks.表示接受對(duì)方的幫助,并表示感謝。用Yes,go ahead please.“好的,你做吧?!被卮鸩惶蜌?。如果不需對(duì)方幫助一般要說(shuō):Thanks all the same,I can manage it myself。
真題39(2000上海卷42)
--You?ve given US a wonderful Chinese dinner.Mrs.Wang.
--________
A.Oh.I?m afraid I didn?t cook very well B.I?m glad you enjoyed it
C.Come again when you are free D.It?s not necessary for you to say so
【答案及解析】 B You?ve given US a wonderful dinner,Mrs Wang.是以贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方的話表示謝意,對(duì)方可以回答說(shuō)Thank you.或I?m glad you enjoyed it.選項(xiàng)A和D都是中國(guó)式的答語(yǔ),不符合西方的習(xí)慣。Come again when you are free.顯得過(guò)于唐突。
真題40(2000上海卷43)
--Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?--________
A.I?d rather you didn?t, actually B.Of course not,it?s not allowed here C.Great!I love pets D.No.you can?t
【答案及解析】 A Do you mind if...?是表示征求許可的El常用語(yǔ)。對(duì)Do you mind...的回答要注意:不介意時(shí)要說(shuō)No,certainly/Not/Of course not;如果介意要說(shuō)Sorry,but...或I?d rather you didn?t…,所以選項(xiàng)B和D都是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)C不符合西方人的習(xí)慣。答案為A。
真題4l(2000上海卷44)
--I don?t have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me?--________
A.That?s fine B.Nothing serious C.Never mind D.No problem
【答案及解析】D Will you...?是表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事的13常用語(yǔ)。No problem表示對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求欣然接受;Nothing serious及Never mind是對(duì)別人焦急或不安的心情的安慰;That?s fine是同意別人去做,故答案選D。
真題42(2000上海卷45)
--I didn?t know this Was a one-way street.officer.
A.That?s all fight. B.I don?t believe you.
C.How dare you say that? D.Sorry,but that?s no excuse.
【答案及解析】 D選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)別人表示感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ);選項(xiàng)B顯得太唐突;選項(xiàng)c是在下級(jí)或晚輩說(shuō)了冒犯的話語(yǔ)時(shí)的用語(yǔ);I didn?t know this was a one-way street,officer.解釋自己為什么走錯(cuò)了路。但是,雖然不知道,違反了交通規(guī)則也要受到處罰,而不應(yīng)該提出任何借口。
真題43(2000京、皖春季卷7)
--I believe we?ve met somewhere before.
--No,_________.
A.it isn?t the same B.it Can?t be true C.I don?t think so D.I?d rather not
【答案及解析】 c 當(dāng)不同意對(duì)方意見時(shí)可以回答說(shuō):“I don 7 t think SO.”或“I think not.”it can?t be true太生硬,I?d rather not意為:“我寧可不”,與題意不符。
真題44(2000京、皖春季卷12)
--I just heard that the tickets for tonight?s show have been sold out.
--Oh no!_________.
A.1 was looking forward t。that B.It doesn?t matter C.I knew it already D.It?s not at all interesting
【答案及解析】A 從Oh no!可知,對(duì)方對(duì)票全部售完表示惋惜,說(shuō)明對(duì)方一直在盼望著看這次表演。所以選項(xiàng)B、c、D都不符合題意。答案為A 1.(2005全國(guó)卷)---Can I speak to Mr.Wang , please ?---_____________.A.Who are you ? B.I?m Wang C.Speaking D.Are you John ? 答案 C 在電話用語(yǔ)中當(dāng)接電話人就是對(duì)方要找的人時(shí)接電話人就說(shuō)This is---speaking.This is---或Speaking.1.(2005全國(guó)卷)---Oh, dear!I?ve broken a window.---_________.It can?t be helped.A.Never mind B.All right C.That?s fine D.Not at all
答案 A never mind 不用擔(dān)心。此處用來(lái)安慰人。句意為:不擔(dān)心,實(shí)在沒法兒。3.(2005湖南卷)---It?s cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.---____________.A.Yes, take it easy B.Well, it just depends C.OK, just in case D.All right , you?re welcome 答案 C
in case 可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。In case 可以看作in case it rains的省略形式。4.(2005安徽卷)---I?m terribly sorry I broke your glass.---___________.A.That?s right B.Bad luck C.Sorry D.You can forget it
答案 D 表達(dá)“沒關(guān)系,不要緊”!此處該用You can forget it 來(lái)安慰對(duì)方。5.(2005山東卷)---Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office ?---Yes, _________.A.for pleasure B.I could C.my pleasure D.with pleasure
答案 D 此處是回答對(duì)方提出的要求,故選擇with pleasure 表示“很樂(lè)意(為你做事)”。
第三篇:高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案
完形填空(cloze)又稱綜合填空,其命題原理是格式塔心理學(xué)。格式塔心理學(xué)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體感知和對(duì)從語(yǔ)義上的整體把握。一篇完形填空測(cè)試考生的重點(diǎn)和考查初衷,這與短文的空格設(shè)計(jì)密切相關(guān)。如果空格要求學(xué)生填入連詞、介詞、冠詞等,則空格為功能性空格;如果要求填入名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞等實(shí)義詞,則空格為語(yǔ)義空格。從近幾年的高考試題看,完形填空以語(yǔ)義空格為主,語(yǔ)法部分的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)弱化為對(duì)詞法的考查。完形填空的空格分為四種類型:詞內(nèi)項(xiàng)、詞間項(xiàng)、句內(nèi)項(xiàng)、句間項(xiàng),難度是逐漸上升的。在十五道題中,平均的數(shù)量比例是2:3:5:5。
一、近年高考完形填空題的命題趨勢(shì)和新題動(dòng)向
1.閱讀量逐年提高,閱讀時(shí)間減少。
《高考考綱》要求完形填空題篇幅為一段約200-250單詞的,不過(guò)自1998年起高考完形填空在詞數(shù)上都超過(guò)260個(gè)單詞;XX年高考完形填空題詞數(shù)為274詞,答題時(shí)間由原來(lái)的18分鐘減少為15分鐘,這在閱讀難度及速度上都對(duì)考生提出了更高的要求。
2.生詞量有增無(wú)減。
XX年以前的高考完形填空題中除人名、地名和部分注釋詞外,基本上沒有生詞;但從XX年開始出現(xiàn)大量不含漢語(yǔ)注釋的生詞,如在XX年高考完形中出現(xiàn)的生詞:link,mountEverest,AbominableSnowman,occasion,adventure,footprint,prehistory,track等詞;在XX年高考完形中的生詞更是令考生料想不到的,不到300詞的中竟多達(dá)10個(gè)生詞,如:intelligence,auto-repair,counter,hammer,goddamned,uneasy,try...onsb.,creature等詞或詞組。這些生詞的出現(xiàn)影響了閱讀的速度,使學(xué)生出現(xiàn)理解偏差或理解困難,從而降低了答題正確率。
3.長(zhǎng)句增多,句式靈活,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。
近幾年高考完形材料在句子上突出了對(duì)行文邏輯及理解能力方面的考查,在選材上主要表現(xiàn)為長(zhǎng)句、復(fù)合句增多、句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、句式豐富多樣,極大地增加了閱讀難度,限制了學(xué)生的理解程度。如:
Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe“yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtyetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.這就要求考生要善于剖析句子結(jié)構(gòu),捕捉隱含信息,否則難以正確理解內(nèi)容,進(jìn)而影響答題正確率。
4.題目設(shè)置上單純語(yǔ)法考查減少,上下文聯(lián)系考查力度加大,并且以同義詞、相似詞為典型的迷惑選項(xiàng)增多
近幾年《考綱》明確要求加強(qiáng)對(duì)考生應(yīng)用能力的考查,在應(yīng)用中測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的能力,這一點(diǎn)在近幾年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓盡致的體現(xiàn)。具體體現(xiàn)在在題目設(shè)置上相似項(xiàng)增多,迷惑選項(xiàng)較強(qiáng),考生必須通過(guò)尋找上下文隱含信息,感受語(yǔ)境,采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合題意的最佳選項(xiàng)。
5.完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子,并且每篇都有一個(gè)主題。
如果學(xué)生能在考試中把握到高考完形填空的這一特點(diǎn),就能夠?qū)τ谐醪降牧私?,樹立全局意識(shí),并且對(duì)于梳理上下文脈絡(luò),抓住的主旨也大有裨益。
二、完形填空題的解題方法和高分策略
1.語(yǔ)義優(yōu)先于語(yǔ)法原則
由于的開頭部分一般不設(shè)空格,而是對(duì)所選短文的題材和可能涉及的內(nèi)容作簡(jiǎn)單的介紹或提示,并且單純的語(yǔ)法題幾乎從該題型中消失,如果一味按照語(yǔ)法規(guī)則來(lái)選擇答案,就陷入了答題誤區(qū),因?yàn)閹缀趺恳活}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;理解的大意并結(jié)合語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)每個(gè)空格作出正確的判斷,方為上策。
2.詞內(nèi)選項(xiàng)句內(nèi)找原則
從近幾年的高考原題來(lái)看,近義詞或詞組的辨析正成為考試的熱點(diǎn)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)要么都是詞義相近的名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),要么都是近義動(dòng)詞的同一時(shí)態(tài)等,只能根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境作出正確的選擇。如果提供的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)詞義相差懸殊,則上文或下文肯定有答題提示,有時(shí)第一個(gè)空格要讀完全文才能回答。以XX年高考上海卷第一篇完形填空為例,短文開頭提到農(nóng)民們生活艱難,正尋求新的賺錢方式,隨后就說(shuō)“除了種植新品種的谷物外,還有一些賺錢方法,其中最不同尋常的就是賽羊了?!痹摽碱}為空格提供了四個(gè)選項(xiàng),都是形容詞性,A項(xiàng)是“共同的,普遍的”;c項(xiàng)是“靈活的”;D項(xiàng)是“非法的”。只有B項(xiàng)“奇特的”符合上下文的語(yǔ)境。農(nóng)民不是靠種植谷物而靠賽羊來(lái)賺錢前所未聞,當(dāng)然是奇特的賺錢方法了。本題當(dāng)屬句間項(xiàng)考題。
3.四遍法原則
考生正確的答題步驟應(yīng)該是:首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解短文的大意及的體裁,同時(shí)將一眼就看出答案的幾道題答出;第二遍是答題的關(guān)鍵,考生應(yīng)一個(gè)個(gè)地去推敲,切忌按題號(hào)順序答題,不能確定的先跳過(guò)去,先易后難是答題原則;第三遍是通篇考慮,把一些上下文聯(lián)系很強(qiáng),甚至牽涉到段與段之間邏輯關(guān)系的困難空缺填好;第四遍是檢查,做完后再通讀一遍全文,從整體把握的意思,修正與全文不相稱的選項(xiàng)。
三、平時(shí)的練習(xí)方法和提高途徑
良好的完形填空成績(jī)主要表現(xiàn)在良好的閱讀習(xí)慣和良好的語(yǔ)法功底,有人說(shuō),“得閱讀者得天下”。完形填空也不例外。培養(yǎng)自己良好的閱讀習(xí)慣應(yīng)做到:
1.要以意群,語(yǔ)義為單位讀,不要逐詞逐句地認(rèn);
2.要借助視覺掃讀,不要手指唇動(dòng)或無(wú)聲心讀;
3.要從頭至尾,一氣呵成,不要頻繁回讀;
4.要直接理解原文,不要逐詞逐句地心譯;
5.要利用上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)生詞,推測(cè)出句意,不要頻繁查閱詞典;
6.逐步擴(kuò)大視距,要縱式快速閱讀,不要橫式賞析細(xì)讀。
高三學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練量應(yīng)保持在一個(gè)星期6篇題目,每次完成三篇,時(shí)間控制在每篇14分鐘之內(nèi)。做題之后注意總結(jié)和徹底查清單詞的辨義,同時(shí)輔以必要的語(yǔ)法書作查缺補(bǔ)漏之用。完形填空題型只要經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練,相信同學(xué)們會(huì)得到長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。
英語(yǔ)完形填空高分全攻略
第四篇:2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案 專題十五 情景交際1
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案
專題十五 情景交際
【專題要點(diǎn)】情景交際考點(diǎn)概覽:1.功能意念部分包括:?jiǎn)柡?,介紹,告別,感謝和應(yīng)答,祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答,邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答,提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答,約會(huì),意原和希望,請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答;同意和不同意,喜好和厭惡,決斷和堅(jiān)持,判斷和意見,職責(zé),能力,偏愛,責(zé)備和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,預(yù)見、猜測(cè)和相信,請(qǐng)求,勸告和建議,許諾,提醒,表示焦慮,表示驚奇,表示喜悅等三十余項(xiàng)。
2.情景場(chǎng)所部分:包括談?wù)撎鞖?,?gòu)物,問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答,問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答,就餐,打電話,傳遞信息,看病,求救,語(yǔ)言困難,標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明等十余項(xiàng)。
【考綱要求】高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試定位為語(yǔ)言交際能力測(cè)試,語(yǔ)言必須放在實(shí)際的、并盡可能不同的情景中運(yùn)用;語(yǔ)言必須適合具體的交際行為;考查的焦點(diǎn)在于是否達(dá)到交際目的;語(yǔ)言交際行為除了需要語(yǔ)言能力外,還需要一些其他的能力,因此考綱要求考生必須熟練掌握常見功能意念和情景場(chǎng)景的表達(dá)法,能用地道的英語(yǔ)去交流。
【教法指引】培養(yǎng)交際能力是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的,也是英語(yǔ)考試的目標(biāo)。情景交際屬“語(yǔ)言功能和話題”考核項(xiàng)目,分析近五年來(lái)的高考試題,高考情景對(duì)話比重加大。近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用題逐漸加大了交際英語(yǔ)中情景對(duì)話的比重,能較全面考查學(xué)生利用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力,并考查學(xué)生對(duì)講英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的社會(huì)文化背景的了解情況。高考英語(yǔ)試題中,單項(xiàng)選擇題越來(lái)越注重對(duì)情景交流用語(yǔ)的考查,越發(fā)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)交流能力的測(cè)試。情景會(huì)話用語(yǔ)主要考查教學(xué)大綱中所規(guī)定的常用會(huì)話套語(yǔ)??疾榈姆绞揭詰?yīng)答為主,提問(wèn)為輔;以中英文化差異明顯的語(yǔ)言交流項(xiàng)目為重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)象,該類試題體現(xiàn)了以情景為條件,以對(duì)話為主要表達(dá)形式,而且既短小又靈活,前言后語(yǔ)連接緊湊,答語(yǔ)多呈現(xiàn)省略等特點(diǎn),這就增加了答案的隱蔽性,給考生的選擇帶來(lái)了一定的難度;眾所周知,歷屆高考英語(yǔ)科試題的命制都要遵循穩(wěn)定性和連續(xù)性的原則,英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用的命制原則為:
1、語(yǔ)言必須放在實(shí)際的并盡可能不同的情景中運(yùn)用;
2、語(yǔ)言必須適合具體的交際行為;
3、考核的焦點(diǎn)在于是否達(dá)到交際的目的;
4、語(yǔ)言交際行為除了需要語(yǔ)言能力外,還需要文化等其他的能力;從這些命題原則我們可以看出全國(guó)各地的高考英語(yǔ)遵循了以上原則的。英語(yǔ)的交際性和實(shí)用性是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),因此教師在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)備考中,應(yīng)該把英語(yǔ)的交際性作為備考的重點(diǎn),因此,高考英語(yǔ)備考既要掌握詞匯、語(yǔ)法和閱讀等方面的相應(yīng)知識(shí),更要在理解特定的語(yǔ)言情景下如何恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂玫氐赖挠⒄Z(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣來(lái)交流思想、傳遞信息,教師要求考生應(yīng)特別注意對(duì)中西方 文化知識(shí)的了解,通過(guò)與中國(guó)文化的對(duì)照,積累認(rèn)識(shí),養(yǎng)成用地道的英語(yǔ)對(duì)生活中各種常見問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)和作答的交際習(xí)慣,所以我們必須加大對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)中的情景對(duì)話的研究,以期做到游刃有余。
【知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)】
情景交際的用法
1.問(wèn)候: ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How do you do ?
Nice to meet you.B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.2.介紹: ⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student.3.告別 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow.Good night.B:回答相同
4.感謝和應(yīng)答 表示感謝 通?;卮?/p>
Thank you very much.Not at all.Thanks a lot.That's OK.Many thanks.That's all right.Thanks for helping me.You're welcome.5.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答
⑴A:Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time/journey.Congratulations!B:Thank you.⑵A:Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!B:The same to you.⑶A:Happy birthday to you.B:Thank you.6.道歉和應(yīng)答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you.B:It doesn't matter.It's not important.That's nothing.7.遺憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.8.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to.9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答
A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help.Yes, please.No, thanks.That's very kind of you.10.請(qǐng)求允許 ⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course.Yes, do please.OK/All right.⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all.或Never mind.11.表示同意和不同意(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.All right/OK.That's a good idea.I agree with you.(2):No, I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you.12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure.I'm sure that...2: I'm not sure.I'm not sure whether/if...Maybe.13.喜歡和厭惡 1: I like /love...(very much)I like /love to...2: I don't like to...I hate to...14.問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期的應(yīng)答 A:What day is it? B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan.10th.A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five...It's time to...15.請(qǐng)求(1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?(2): Please give/pass me...Please 20.勸告和建議 I think you ought to…我想你應(yīng)該… If I were you, I’d…如果我是你,我會(huì)…
It might be a good idea if you…如果你…這倒是個(gè)好主意。Have you ever thought of…? 你是否想過(guò)要…? I recommend that…我建議…
I strongly advise you to…我極力主張你… You really ought to…你的確應(yīng)該…
Personally, I think you’d better…依我看,你最好… Why not do…? 為什么不…? Why don’t you do…? 你為什么不…? I suggest that…我建議… What about doing…? …怎么樣? How about doing…? …怎么樣? Shall we…? 我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?Let’s…, shall we? 讓我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?You need(to)…你需要…21.禁止和警告 You can’t…你不能… You mustn’t…你不能… You’d better not…你最好不… Don’t…不要… Take care!當(dāng)心!Be careful!當(dāng)心!Look out!當(dāng)心!
If you…, you will…如果你…,你將… You are not allowed to…不允許你… 16.打電話:
This is…(speaking).我是…(一般不說(shuō)I am…)It is …h(huán)ere.我是…
May I speak to …, please? 請(qǐng)找…接電話好嗎? Can I speak to …, please? 請(qǐng)找…接電話好嗎? Could I speak to …, please? 請(qǐng)找…接電話好嗎? I’d like to speak to…, please.請(qǐng)找…接電話好嗎?
Who’s that(speaking / calling)? 你是誰(shuí)?(不說(shuō)Who are you?)Is that …(speaking)? 你是…嗎? Is …there? …在嗎? Is…in? …在嗎? Hold on, please.請(qǐng)稍等。Hold the line, please.請(qǐng)稍等。
Can I take a message? 你可以留個(gè)口信嗎?(對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí))Can you give/ leave a message? 你可以留個(gè)口信嗎?(對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí))Can/Could I ask who is calling? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是哪位?
May I have your telephone number? 您的電話號(hào)碼是多少? 17.購(gòu)物:
What can I do for you?您要買點(diǎn)什么? Can I help you? 您要買點(diǎn)什么? What’s the price of …?…的價(jià)錢是多少? How much is…? …多少錢? It’s well worth the money.很合算。
Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有沒有比這便宜點(diǎn)的? How much does it come to? 總共多少錢? How much is it altogether? 總共多少錢? Try it for size.試試大小。
Will you show me…? 請(qǐng)拿給我看…? Have you got any…? 你們有…嗎?
It’s a bit too large(small, plain.gaudy etc.)for me.這對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太大(太小,太素,太花哨等)了。That’s fine.I’ll take it.那好,我買了。
That’s too expensive, I’m afraid.恐怕那太貴了。What colour do you want? 你要什么顏色? What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的? Do you have any other kind? 你們有別的種類嗎? I’d like…我要… I want…我要… 18.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答:
Excuse me.Where’s …? 勞駕,…在什么地方?
Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to…? 勞駕,你能告訴我去…的路嗎? How can I get to…? 我怎樣去…? Go down this street.順著這條街走。
Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐。Turn left at the second crossing.在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。It’s about…metres from here.離這里大約有…米。It’s only a ten-minute walk from here.走十分鐘就到了。Go straight ahead till you see… 一直往前走直到你看見… 19.問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答: What day is it today? 今天星期幾? What’s the date today? 今天是幾月幾號(hào)? What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了?
What’s the time, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間了?
Excuse me.What time is it by your watch? 勞駕,你的表幾點(diǎn)了? It’s Monday/ Tuesday, etc.今天是星期一/星期二等。It’s time for…是…的時(shí)候了。It’s time to…是…的時(shí)候了。It’s three o’clock.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)。It’s half past three.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)半。It’s three thirty.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)半。
It’s a quarter to three.現(xiàn)在是差一刻三點(diǎn)。20.就餐:
What would you like(to have)? 你想要吃什么? Would you like something to eat? 你想吃什么嗎? Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么嗎? I’d like…我想要…
Would you like some more? 你想再來(lái)點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)幔?Make yourself at home.請(qǐng)隨便吃,別客氣。
It’s nice/ delicious/ unusual.味道很好/ 很美味/ 很有特色。Help yourself to…請(qǐng)隨便吃… Just a little, please.請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)。I’m full, thank you.我吃飽了,謝謝。No more, thank you.夠了,謝謝。No, thank you.不要了,謝謝。
Do you take salt, or pepper? 你要鹽還是胡椒? No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more.不,我很喜歡,可是我再也吃不下了。⒍ 看?。?21.看病,醫(yī)生用語(yǔ):
What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? =What’s your trouble? 你怎么了? Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了? Let me examine you.我來(lái)給你檢查一下。Does it hurt here? 這兒疼嗎?
Take it easy.It’s nothing serious.別著急,沒什么嚴(yán)重的。You’d better have a good rest.你最好休息一下。Take this medicine three times a day.這藥一天服三次。
I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much.我建議你戒煙,別喝太You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination.你得做一下X光/CT檢查。You’ll have to have chemical examination.你得做一下化驗(yàn)。You need have an injection.你需要打針。You’ll be well/ all right soon.你很快就會(huì)好的。病人用語(yǔ):
I have got a pain here.This place hurts.我這兒疼。
There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm.我的背/ 腿/ 胳膊疼。
I’ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.我咳嗽/ 頭疼/ 牙疼/ 胃疼/發(fā)燒。I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today.我今天覺得不舒服。I don’t feel well/ all right today.我今天感到不舒服。Do I have to stay in hospital? 我必須得住院?jiǎn)幔?22.談?wù)撎鞖?/p>
What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎樣? How is the weather in…? …的天氣如何?
What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天氣如何? It’s fine.天晴。It’s cloudy.天陰。It’s windy.有風(fēng)。It’s rainy.有雨。
It’s rather warm today, isn’t it? 今天很暖和,是不是?⒏ 語(yǔ)言困難: Pardon? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍?
Please say that again.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。Please say that more slowly.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)。
Would you please say that again? 請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍好嗎? Would you please say that more slowly? 請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)好嗎? What do you mean by…? …是什么意思?
I’m sorry I can’t follow you.對(duì)不起,我聽不懂你的意思。I’m sorry I know only a little English.對(duì)不起,我只懂一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。23.祝酒用語(yǔ):
Let’s drink to…讓我們?yōu)椤杀?/p>
I now propose a toast to…我提議為…干杯。I’d like to propose a toast to…我提議為…干杯。cheers 干杯
第五篇:高考英語(yǔ)情景交際小結(jié)
高考英語(yǔ)情景交際小結(jié)
一· 教材部分
1.How are you doing?/ How is it going?/ How are you getting on?近來(lái)好
嗎?
2. Is that right?(1)那樣做對(duì)嗎?(2)是這樣的嗎?
3.Have you got that?/ Have you got it? 明白了嗎?
4.That’s settled.就這么定了。
5.That’s it.就這樣。(不再繼續(xù))
6.Absolutely!絕對(duì)地?。ㄕf(shuō)話人有把握)
Definitely!肯定地!當(dāng)然?。ū韽?qiáng)烈的肯定)
7.Terrific!好極了!太妙了!
8.Oh, dear!(1)語(yǔ)氣親密(2)語(yǔ)氣重: oh, my god!
9.I have a sweet tooth.喜歡甜食。
10.That’s right.對(duì),沒錯(cuò)。
That’s all right.沒關(guān)系。(道謝,道歉)
11.You can’t be serious!/ You must be kidding!/ You must be joking!你開玩笑吧!
12.You’ve got it right.你理解很對(duì)。
13.What do you reckon sth?/ What do you make of sth?/ What do you think of sth?/
How do you find sth?/ How do you like sth? 你認(rèn)為。。。怎么樣?
14.Don’t change a thing.無(wú)需改變。
15.What’s on?(1)你在干什么?(2)發(fā)生什么事了?(3)上映什么?(電影,電視)
16.Thanks for the compliment!承蒙夸獎(jiǎng)。
17.The thing is…… 問(wèn)題是。。。
18.Good for you.真有你的!很好!
19.Whereabouts is that?那是在哪里?
20.What’s sth like?詢問(wèn)對(duì)。。。的評(píng)價(jià)與感覺。
What does sth look like?詢問(wèn)。。。的外觀如何(看)
21.It’s totally fascinating.太有趣了。
22.I don’t get that.我沒聽懂。
23.Let’s find some of the action.讓我們找點(diǎn)事兒做吧。
24.(to put it)in a nutshell.簡(jiǎn)言之。
25.It’s scary.真嚇人。
26.They’ve been around for 6,000 years.存在6,000年。
27.get a kick of sth從。。。中得到樂(lè)趣。
28.That’s quite something.了不起。
29.I managed somehow.不管怎樣我成功了。
30.Hang on a minute.等一下。
31.Get a move on.快一點(diǎn)。
32.Grab a bite to eat.趕快吃。
33.make a fuss of sb/ sth(1)小題大做(2)鐘愛,溺愛
34.feel in the mood for something有心情做。。。。
35.Funnily enough.說(shuō)來(lái)也怪。
36.high spot高潮,亮點(diǎn)
37.in one’s blood天生
38.wash down和水吞咽,和水吞服
39.walk off用走路的方式消化食物
40.That’s not the point.那不是重點(diǎn)。
That’s a good point.說(shuō)的對(duì),有道理。
41.keep an eye on 密切注視
42.a terrible din喧鬧,吵鬧
43.go for sb.攻擊某人
44.go for sb.攻擊某人
二、常見部分
(一)表示感謝答語(yǔ):不用謝
Not at all / Don’t mention it / You are welcome/ that’s all right/ it’s a pleasure / It’s doesn’t matter / It was nothing / No trouble at all / That’s ok
(二)表示道歉答語(yǔ):沒關(guān)系
That’s all right / Don’t worry about it / No harm / No bother at all / /that not your fault / Never mind / Forget it / No trouble at all / That’s nothing / It doesn’t matter
(三)表示告別用語(yǔ)
Remember me to your parents.代我向你父母問(wèn)好
Take care.保重,珍重
All the best.一切順利
So long/See you 再見
remember to drop me a line 記得寫信
Bon voyage 一路順風(fēng)
You bet/ Sure thing 一定,你可以確信
(四)表示同意與不同意
同
意: I’m with you on that/ That’s a good point/apparently/absolutely /definitely/exactly/ No doubt
不同意:
Absolutely not / no way /It’s hard to say(tell)/ It’s not the case(事實(shí)不這樣)/It’s not my cup of tea.這不合我的口味/I couldn’t say.我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)/ You’d better not.(五)請(qǐng)求與允許
請(qǐng)求:Can I ask you a favor? /Could you do me a favor? / Would do you mind……..允許:
It’s no bother / With pleasure/ At your service/ All right ?/ go ahead / Yes, by all means.盡力,一定
(六)打電話t
You’re wanted on the phone./ The line is busy/ Hold on, please./This lines are crossed.串線了
Let’s hang up.掛電話 I can’t get(put)you through.打不通電話
(七)其它
1.You deserve it!(1)這是你應(yīng)該得的(2)你活該/罪有應(yīng)得
2.Do you really mean it?此話當(dāng)真?
3.That’s something.太好了,太棒了。
4.You’re a great help.你幫了大忙了。
5.I am behind you.我支持你。
6.Mind you.請(qǐng)注意!聽著!
7.You can count on it.你盡管放心
8.It’ a deal 一言為定
9.what is going on ? 到底怎么回事?
10.I’ll drop you off.我送你回家
11.You’re not yourself today./ You seem different today.你今天有點(diǎn)兒不大對(duì)勁兒。
12.It happens.這是常有的事兒。
13.Poor thing / baby / Bob.真可憐。
14.I envy you / I’m green with envy.我羨慕你。
15.I wasn’t born yesterday.我又不是三歲孩子。
16.It’s my treat this time.這次我請(qǐng)客。
17.How do I address you?怎么稱呼你?
18.So far so good.一切安好。
19.Far from it.差得遠(yuǎn)呢?---------Do you think he is a good worker?---------Far from it.20.Take it easy.安慰對(duì)方不要生氣,不要緊張。
Take your time.意為:no hurry.21.well done.干得好!
22.what 的用法?
What for?(1)why 的含義(2)for what purpose 的含義/ Guess what? 猜猜?/ What’s up? 怎么啦?/ So what? 那又怎么樣?/ What(How)about……? 表示提建議/ What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?
23.Forget it.(1)別提它。(不想重提)(2)沒關(guān)系(認(rèn)為不重要)(3)休想,不可能(拒絕)
24.No way.(1)沒門。表斷然拒絕(2)“不可能”,表示不相信,驚訝
No chance.“不可能”,表示說(shuō)話者確信某事不可能發(fā)生。
25.I should think so.“當(dāng)然”,表示強(qiáng)烈的贊成。
I should think not.“當(dāng)然不”,表示強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。
26.How come?
“怎么會(huì)?” 表示驚訝
27.How do you mean?
你什么意思?
28.How so?
為什么?(Why 的含義)
29.How is that?
“怎么樣?” 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否滿意
30.help yourself.“自己動(dòng)手。。。”,表同意對(duì)方使用
31.Just my luck./ Tough luck.真倒霉、瞧我這命、真夠背的32.Just have a look.隨便看看。
33,Look out.“當(dāng)心,小心”,警告危險(xiǎn)
Take care.(1)“小心,當(dāng)心”,警告行事小心。(2)珍重,保重。(道別時(shí)用語(yǔ))
34.After you.你先請(qǐng)。
35.Is that so? 真是那樣沒?(聽聞某事后驚疑)
36.Don’t play games with me.別跟我耍花招。
37.Not really.(1)“不很”,“不十分”,“不完全是”,表示輕微的否定。
----He tried to explain it to me but I just couldn’t understand.Do you?
----Not really.----不很懂。
(1)“不會(huì)吧”,“不見得”,“不是真的吧”,表示懷疑,不相信----They got married last month.----Not really.(2)“真的沒有”,“事實(shí)上沒有”,表示語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)的否定。
----You look very tired.Did you sleep at all last night?
----No, not really.I’m tired out now.38.Not exactly.(1)“不很”,表示輕微的否定。
He’s not exactly stupid, but he is too lazy.(2)“不完全是”,“不完全如此”,表示不完全否定。
-----Do you mean to say he will refuse us?
----Not exactly.39.I don’t know.(1)我不知道。(表示不知道某問(wèn)題的答案)
(2)我拿不準(zhǔn)。(表示沒有把握)
----Look, here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.----I don’t know.What if she refuses me?
(3)我不知道。(表示不耐煩)
40.come on.(1)快點(diǎn)。(表示催促)
(2)加油,加把勁。(表示鼓勵(lì))
(3)得了吧,別逗了。(表示不耐煩)