第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句教案及精品練習(xí)講解

掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的作用。▲掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的意義?！莆崭鞣N不同類型的狀語(yǔ)從句。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。

狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞作關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從屬連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之前，一般要用逗號(hào)分開，朗讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之后，一般不用逗號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。

狀語(yǔ)從句按其意義和作用可分為時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點(diǎn)等類型。1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)常用的連詞有when（當(dāng)……時(shí)候），while（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）,before(在……以前)，after（在……以后），until(till)（直到……為止）,since（自從……以來(lái)）, as soon as（一……就）等。(2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)，若談?wù)搶?lái)的事情，往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替：

如：I'll go on with the work when I ________(come)back tomorrow.As soon as he ___________(finish)the work, he will come to see me..2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如果主句是一般

如： I'll go for a picnic if it _____(be)fine.No matter what he ________(say)，I won't believe him，3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。

(2)because表示直接的原因，著重點(diǎn)在從句，用于回答why, 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。because 不能與 so 連用。

since一般表示對(duì)方已知的，無(wú)須加以說(shuō)明的既成事實(shí)的理由，全句中心在主句，語(yǔ)氣比because弱，常譯為“既然”。

as表示十分明顯的原因，一般說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系，著重點(diǎn)在主句，語(yǔ)氣較弱。常譯為“由于”。

for是個(gè)并列連詞，只能放在另一個(gè)并列分句后面，表示一種推理或解釋，或用作附加說(shuō)明，而不是指理由或原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱，一般不放在句首，常譯成“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

如：______ it is raining hard, we won't go hiking._______ you are ill, I'll go alone.I can't go to school ________ I am ill.You haven't met him, ______ he didn't come here.4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

一般由so...that, such...that引導(dǎo)，so 與such的區(qū)別：(1)so＋形容詞＋a / an＋名詞

(2)such＋a / an＋形容詞＋名詞（3）such＋形容詞＋不可

/ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

(4)so＋many / much / few / little＋形容詞＋名詞

如：It's _______ a heavy box that nobody can move it.It's ______ heavy a box that nobody can move it.There are _________many books in the library 5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

往往由so that,引導(dǎo)，如：I'll speak slowly_________ you can understand me.6.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

常由as...as, than, not as / so...as等引導(dǎo)。比較從句部分常是省略句，如：I'm taller ______ he(is).Science is not _____ popular _____ English.7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

由though或although(雖然)等引導(dǎo)，但不能與but同時(shí)連用，改錯(cuò)：Though it snowed heavily,but they kept on working.1.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

常用as if ,as though（好像）引導(dǎo)。如：He acted as if(though)nothing had happened.2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

常用where, wherever引導(dǎo)。

I'll go where work is hard.【典型例題解析】

例1 The question was _______ difficult that nobody could answer______.A.very...them B.very...it C.so...them D.so...it 解析 因?yàn)榫渲杏衪hat,所以前面用so,構(gòu)成so……that從句，而question是單數(shù)，用代詞it，故選D。

例2 It was ______that he had to ask for help.A.such big work B.so big a work C.so a big work D.such big job 解析 work是不可數(shù)名詞，指工作或工程，故選A。

例3 He won't believe it ________ he sees it with his own eyes.A.when B.after C.until D.as soon as

解析 此句是not……until,“直到……才”。故答案選C。例4 I'll go _____ with you _______ next Sunday.A.hunting...when I will have time B.to hunt...until I'm free C.boating...if I have nothing to do D.to boat...as I will not be so busy

去打獵、劃船常用go hunting, go boating，所以應(yīng)在A和C中選擇，又因?yàn)閣hen和if在句中引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選C。

例5 It's almost three years _________ I last saw her.A.since B.when C.that D.after 解析 本句表示自從上次見到她幾乎有三年了，句型It's+時(shí)間段+since從句(過去時(shí))，故選A。

【選講例題】

用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空

例6 I'll go to Shanghai if I _______(have)time tomorrow.And I want to know if you ________(have)time to go with me.解析 第一句中if是“假如”的意思引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，第二句中if是“是否”的意思，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，仍用將來(lái)時(shí)。例7 —Could you tell me when he ________(return)home next week? —Sorry, I can't.But I will ring you up when he _________(return)home.解析 第一句中的when意思是“什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，第二句中的when是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”的意思，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

【課內(nèi)追蹤練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Jack was tired _______he played tennis all afternoon.A.if B.as soon as C.because D.before()2____ he finished his work, he left hurriedly.A.As soon as B.In order that C.Until D Since()3._____the rain has stopped, let's start again.A.For B.Because C.Since D What()4.He started early ______ he could get there before nine.A.so that B.because C.so as to D.in order to()5.They waited ____ it was dark outside.A.since B.until C.so D.while

【復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)】

1.牢記引導(dǎo)各類狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞及它們的不同意義和作用。2.注意區(qū)別when（什么時(shí)侯）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、（當(dāng)……時(shí)）引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；if（是否）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、（假如）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句； so……that、so that、such……that 3.注意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的幾種句式。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()6.Mike is _____ boy that we all like him.A.a good so B.so good a C.a such good D.such good a()7.It was ______that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country.A.such a fine weather B.so fine a weather C.a fine weather so D.such fine weather()8.Ships are______ than planes that few people take them on business.A.too much slower B.very much slower C.so much slower D.much more slower()9.They had started harvesting rice ______ the rain began.A.after B.before C.since D.as

二、在下列各句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)從句連詞，使句子意思完整、通順 10 I will tell you the secret_____ you don't tell anyone else about it.11 Mary always takes a seat in the first row ____________she can hear better.12.We didn't notice anything wrong with the computer _________we started using it.13.The young doctor was a bit worried ___________ it was his first time to operate on a patient.14 The elephant has ______strong a body _______it can do heavy work for people.15.It is _______ a difficult problem _______ nobody can work it out.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Use your head, then you'll find a way._____ you use your head, you'll find a way.17 I went to bed after my father came back home yesterday.I ________ go to bed ______ my father came back home yesterday.18 The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of people.The island is beautiful ______ ____ attract large numbers of people.19 My dress is more expensive than Lily's.Lily's dress is ____ ____ expensive as mine.My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.My sister is _____ young _______ go to school.

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)_if_條件狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.If you ________(feel)tired, you _______________(have)to have a rest.2.Where _______ he _________(see)the film if he ________________(have)time?

3.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there _______________(be)more pollution.4.He _____________(dress)more casually if he ________________(not work)on weekends.5.If Marcia _____________(live)alone, she ___________________(keep)a pet parrot.6.Lana ________________(buy)a new dress if the old one ____________(be)out of style.7.The twins ______________(fight)if they_______________(argue).8.If the telephone ___________(ring), answer it.9.Peter _____________(send)me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour)Spain.10.If Mr Green ___________(say)I am hard-working, my parents _____________(feel)glad.11.I ____________(go)to the beach if it________________(not rain)this week.12.__________they __________(have)a match if the P.E.teacher _____________(be)busy?

13.He ___________(write)a letter to his grandparents if he __________(get)his report card this week.14.If she ____________(get)up late, she _____________(not catch)the early bus.15.Don’t go out tomorrow if it__________(rain).二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子

1.如果你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫你的If you ________him, he _________ __________you

2.如果她早點(diǎn)兒起床，就有時(shí)間在家里吃早餐

If she___________________a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home.3.如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)過得很開心。

If you__________ the party ,you_________ _________ a great time.4.如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐

If it __________tomorrow, we _________ ___________ for a picnic.5.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會(huì)喜歡英語(yǔ)

If you often __________ __________English songs, you________ _________English.6.如果他到的晚了會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情？

What _______________ if he _____________ late?

7.如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。

If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________.8.他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會(huì)不高興。

If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.9.如果我們?yōu)樗M織生日聚會(huì)，大家都會(huì)來(lái)的。

Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him.10.如果明天不下雨，我會(huì)和你一起去公園的。

If it ____________________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you.11.如果她起得晚了，就會(huì)旅游遲到的。

She;__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.12.如果他有空，他會(huì)幫助你的。

If he _________________, he _________________you.13.如果Tom考試不及格，他就沒有機(jī)會(huì)上高中了。

Tom _________have the ________to go to the high school if he ___________ the exams.14.你如果抄同學(xué)的作業(yè)就不能學(xué)好各門功課。

You _________ _________ good at all the subjects if you _________ the other students’homework.1

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A.will goB.wentC.goD.going

2． I ______ her the answer if she _______me.A.can tell, will askB.will tell, will askC.would tell, askD.will tell, asks

3.– What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A.isn’t rainB.rainC.won’t rainD.doesn’t rain

4.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know.When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.may come

5.What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A.goB.wentC.goingD.will go

6.If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too

7.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A.will comeB.comesC.is comingD.came

8.There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.has

9.When my mother returned last night, I ____a book.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.am going to read

10.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?

A.do, doB.were, doingC.are, doingD.did, do

11.I’ll wake you up when he ____back.A.willB.is going to comeC.comesD.come.The volleyball match will be put off(推遲)if it

A.will rainB.rainsC.rained

13.I’ll go to meet you，if I__________free then.A.would beB.will beC.am

14.Be careful, if you____________want to make mistakes.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’t

15.Work hard if you_________to get a good mark.A.wantedB.wantingC.want

16.There is going to_______sports meeting next week.If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it..A.be;will rainB.have;will rainC.be;rains

17.If he_________, I_________go swimming alone.A.doesn’t come, will goB.won’t come;will goC.will come;won’t go

18.If you _________a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.A.gettingB.getC.will get

19.Frank___________a film if he’s free next Saturday.A.seeB.sawC.will see

第三篇：狀語(yǔ)從句講解+練習(xí)(導(dǎo)學(xué)案)

狀語(yǔ)從句

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

1.通過復(fù)習(xí)、記憶，記住狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)

2.通過練習(xí)、講解，會(huì)用狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)解決問題。

由從句擔(dān)任的狀語(yǔ)，在句子中可修飾謂語(yǔ)（或其它動(dòng)詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子，它可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語(yǔ)從句是一較大的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個(gè)重要試點(diǎn)。高考中已考查了時(shí)間、讓步、地點(diǎn)、條件、目的等狀語(yǔ)從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點(diǎn)，應(yīng)作充分準(zhǔn)備。同時(shí)對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)引起重視。

（一）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引導(dǎo)。

e.g.When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因狀語(yǔ)從句

原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)（它引導(dǎo)的不是從句）為并列連詞，語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)。

e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。e.g.Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語(yǔ)常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。

e.g.Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that（從句謂語(yǔ)一般沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）, so … that, such … that等引導(dǎo)。

e.g.She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）條件狀語(yǔ)從句

條件狀語(yǔ)從句分真實(shí)性（有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）與非真實(shí)性（條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說(shuō)話

者看來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。

e.g.If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（據(jù)我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引導(dǎo)。注意：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般是倒裝的。

e.g.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever(= No matter what)you say, I’ll never change my mind.（八）方式狀語(yǔ)從句

方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由as, as if(though), the way, rather than等引導(dǎo)。e.g.You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比較狀語(yǔ)從句

比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引導(dǎo)。e.g.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問題

1、在時(shí)間和條件（有時(shí)也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

e.g.We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語(yǔ)又包含動(dòng)詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ) + be”部分。e.g.When(he was)still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If(you are)asked you may come in.If(it is)necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來(lái)判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。

e.g.You are to find it where you left it.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）

Tell me the address where he lives.（定語(yǔ)從句，句中有先行詞）

I don’t know where he came from.（賓語(yǔ)從句）

Where he has gone is not known yet.（主語(yǔ)從句）

This place is where they once hid.（表語(yǔ)從句）

練習(xí)、狀語(yǔ)從句

一、用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語(yǔ)從句，并指出是哪種狀語(yǔ)從句： 1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7.Where there is water, there is life.8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.10.Even if(though)I fail.I’ll never lose heart.11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.12.I will find her wherever she may be.13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.15.We must do everything as he tells us.16.India is much bigger than Japan.17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：

1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩)came to China __________ he was fifty.2.He began to work __________ he got there.3.Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.4.I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.5.__________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6.He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.7.__________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8.They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.9._________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.11.We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.12.She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.13.We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.14.The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15.He was angrier __________ ever before.16.__________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17.The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.18.Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.三、選擇填空：

1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A.before B.because C.as soon as D.although

2.She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A.if B.unless C.for D.since 3.We will work ____ we are needed.A.whenever B.because C.since D.wherever 4.Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A.so that B.if C.when D.although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A.Whenever B.However C.Wherever D.Whichever 6.It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A.since B.for C.when D.as 7.They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A.because B.however C.when D.since 8._____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A.When B.Because C.Though D.As 9._____ she was very tired, she went on working.A.As B.Although C.Even D.In spite of 10.Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A.as B.when C.since D.for 11.I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A.though B.although C.as if D.when 12._____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.When 13._____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A.Before B.Unless C.As soon as D.Though 14.She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A.so, that B.such, that C.very, that D.so, as 15.We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A.since B.until C.because D.though 16.I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A.even if B.as though C.because D.until 17.Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they 18.Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A.since B.so that C.for D.because 19.You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A.unless B.as C.if D.until 20.When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place D.where 21.We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A.and B.but C.as D.unless 22.I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even

24.I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless 25._____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A.Every time B.Though C.Even D.Where 26.What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A.when B.that C.though D.however 27.Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A.although B.even though C.so that D.since 28.You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A.that B.though C.unless D.if 29.Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A.in that B.in order that C.in case D.even though 30.More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A.than B.when C.while D.as 31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A.Much B.However C.As D.Although 32.Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A.as;wherever B.though;whenever C.in spite of;when D.that;wherever 33.The child was __ immediately after supper.A.enough tired to go to bed B.too tired to go to bed C.so tired that he went to bed D.very tired, he went to bed 34.The history of nursing __ the history of man.A.as old as B.is old than C.that is as old as D.is as old as 35._____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A.Since B.Once C.When D.Although 36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A.As B.Although C.Unless D.In spite of 37.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A.than B.as C.while D.when 38._____ David goes, he is welcome.A.Whichever B.However C.Wherever D.Whatever 39.The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A.which B.at which C.when D.where 40.Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A.because B.so C.if D.as 41.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 42.The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A.cheaper;not as better B.more cheap;not as better C.cheaper;not as good D.more cheap;not as good 43.John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 44.Although he is considered a great writer，A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read 45.___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 46.—What was the party like?

—Wonderful.It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since 47.It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then 48.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 49.After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when 50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is

51.He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A.will finish B.finished C.has finished D.had finished 52.____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However 53.It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A.so difficult a work B.such a difficult work C.so difficult work D.such difficult work 參考答案

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)六：狀語(yǔ)從句

一、1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.讓步

2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比較 3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.方式

4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.結(jié)果 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.條件

6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.時(shí)間 7.Where there is water, there is life.地點(diǎn)

8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的 9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因 10.Even if(though)I fail, I’ll never lose heart.讓步 11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.時(shí)間 12.I will find her wherever she may be.讓步

13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因 14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.結(jié)果 15.We must do everything as he tells us.方式 16.India is much bigger than Japan.比較

17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.讓步

18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.條件

二、1.when;2.as soon as;3.as;4.though;5.Whwerever;6.because;7.Since;8.whenever;9.Since;10.because;11.so that;12.though;13.as;14.that;15.than;16.Even if;17.that;18.as

三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA 26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD 51~53 CDD

第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)與講解

狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做狀語(yǔ),又叫副詞性從句。狀語(yǔ)從句分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句。掌握狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞入手，注意引導(dǎo)詞的詞義,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞都有詞思,所以,了解引導(dǎo)詞的意思尤為重要。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類:

1)時(shí)間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since

2)地點(diǎn)where

3)原因because , as , since , now that

4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)結(jié)果so...that

8)比較than, as..as

9)方式as , as if

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習(xí)時(shí)我睡著了。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station.他到上海時(shí)，他媽媽到車站接他。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

3．She always sings as she walks.她總是一邊走一邊唱。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

4．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

5．It was not long before he told me about this affair.不久，他就告訴我這件事。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.自從他進(jìn)廠，工作一直很努力。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

7．After he had finished the work , he went home.他干完活，回家了。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

8．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）

9．She didn't come to school because she was ill.她由于有病沒來(lái)上學(xué)。（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）

10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語(yǔ)，所以查字典。（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）

11．Now that(Since)I've told you twice , you must know it.既然我告訴你兩次了，你必須記住。（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）

12．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說(shuō)了，他就會(huì)做。（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again.如果我不收到他的信，就不給他寫回信。（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed.只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個(gè)兒不大，身體不壯，但是個(gè)好隊(duì)。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait.無(wú)論她是誰(shuí)，也得等。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

17．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話人的號(hào)碼以便能夠認(rèn)出是誰(shuí)。（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）19．He was so excited that he could not say a word.他如此激動(dòng)以至于說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）20．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語(yǔ)從句）21．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語(yǔ)從句）

運(yùn)用狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:

1)狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)

2)because不與so連用,表示“因?yàn)?..所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導(dǎo)詞可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.如: where

You'll find itwhere it was.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)

Tell me the addresswhere he lives.(定語(yǔ)從句)

I don't knowwhere he came from.(賓語(yǔ)從句)

Where he has goneis not known yet.(主語(yǔ)從句)

This is where they once lived.(表語(yǔ)從句)

since , as, when也分別可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.練習(xí)題

I.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯(cuò)

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She singssongsas ifshe is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were

III.找出從句并指出是那類從句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He wasnotthe man that he was before.6.Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語(yǔ)從句

2.he asked定語(yǔ)從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語(yǔ)從句

3.what it used to be表語(yǔ)從句

4.that she works hard同位語(yǔ)從句

5.that he was before定語(yǔ)從句

6.Nowyou was free讓步狀語(yǔ)從句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

8.once firmed時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

9.as her twin sister does定語(yǔ)從句

10.The moment he opened the window時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

IV.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)V.改錯(cuò)

1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?

2.This is all which I can do for you.3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory.4.I want to know the way which you learn new words.5.Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?

6.Our school quite different from that it was before.7.If she likes the present is not clear to me.8.For she is ill , shehasn't come to school.9.It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.10.He is cleverer than any boy in his class.答案：1.for放在looking之后2.which改為that3.whom改為who 4.which改為how 5.that改為whether 6.that改為what 7.If改為Whether 8.For改為Because 9.so改為such 10.any后加other

第五篇：高一狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)與講解

狀語(yǔ)從句

一、狀語(yǔ)從句在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做狀語(yǔ),又叫副詞性從句。狀語(yǔ)從句分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句。掌握狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)從引導(dǎo)詞入手，注意引導(dǎo)詞的詞義,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞都有意思,所以,了解引導(dǎo)詞的意思尤為重要。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類:

1)時(shí)間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since，no sooner...than, hardly...when.2)地點(diǎn)where,wherever

3)原因because , as , since , now that，for.4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)結(jié)果so...that, such...that

8)比較than, as..as,the more...the more...9)方式as , as if,rather than

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習(xí)時(shí)我睡著了。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

2．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

3．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）

4．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語(yǔ)，所以查字典。（原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

5．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說(shuō)了，他就會(huì)做。（條件狀語(yǔ)從句)

6．Though we were neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個(gè)兒不大，身體不壯，但是個(gè)好隊(duì)。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

7．It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話人的號(hào)碼以便能夠認(rèn)出是誰(shuí)。（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）

8．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語(yǔ)從句）

9．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語(yǔ)從句）10．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

二、運(yùn)用狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題: 1)狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)（比如if遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則）

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2)because不與so連用,表示“因?yàn)?..所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導(dǎo)詞可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.如: where

You'll find it where it was.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)

Tell me the address where he lives.(定語(yǔ)從句)

I don't know where he came from.(賓語(yǔ)從句)

Where he has gone is not known yet.(主語(yǔ)從句)

This is where they once lived.(表語(yǔ)從句)

since , as, when也分別可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.練習(xí)題

I.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯(cuò)

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She sings songs as if she is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were

III.找出從句并指出是哪類從句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He was not the man that he was before.6.Now that you are free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語(yǔ)從句

2.he asked定語(yǔ)從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語(yǔ)從句

3.what it used to be表語(yǔ)從句

4.that she works hard同位語(yǔ)從句

5.that he was before定語(yǔ)從句

6.Now you was free讓步狀語(yǔ)從句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

8.once firmed時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

9.as her twin sister does定語(yǔ)從句

10.The moment he opened the window時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

IV.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)v歷年英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句單句填空高考真題

1.（2016北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_________ he’ s in his nineties.4 2.(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music __________-it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016天津)____________the average age of the population increases , there are more and more old people to care for.4.(2016浙江)____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.5.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ)Over time ,_______the population grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.6.(2015福建)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7.（2015江蘇）It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.8（2015陜西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here

you get to know everyone else.9（2015重慶）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.10（2015北京）_______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11（2015北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.12（2015湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.13（2015安徽）_____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.14（2015四川）There is only one more day to go

your favorite music group play live.15.(2015天津)We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.16.(2014·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.17(2014天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.18.(2014四川)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.19(2014·陜西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.20(2014江西])It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.21(2014·江蘇)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.22.(2014·湖南])You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.5 23(2014·北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.24.(2013重慶)______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.(2013四川)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.26(2013上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.27(2013年陜西)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad 28(2013遼寧)One can always manage to do more things, no matter__full one’s schedule is in life

29.(2013湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason____ you reach any decision.30.(2013安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.31(2012全國(guó)新課程)I don't believe we've met before,_______ I must say you do look familiar.32(2012全國(guó)II)I had hardly got to the office _____my wife phoned me to go back home at once.33(2012北京)—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry.______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.34(2012陜西)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35(2012川)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____you are and wait for help.36(2012遼寧)Leave your key with your neighbor_________ you lock yourself out one day.37(2012江西)You can borrow my car_________ you promise not to drive too fast.38(2012湖南)_____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.39(2011重慶)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.40(2011陜西)__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.41(2011天津)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.42(2011遼寧)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.43(2011四川)As it is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.44(2011福建)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.45(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.46(2011北京)__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.47(2011全國(guó)卷II)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.48(2010陜西John thinks it won’t be long __________ he is ready for his new job.49(2010四川)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________

she got to her office.50(2010山東)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.51(2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically_________ he doesn’t get much exercise.52(2009浙)The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.53(2009四川)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

54(2009湖南)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.55(2009重慶)Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit.Peter was so excited _______he could not wait to go home to tell the good news to

his father.6 56(2009上海)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.57(2009陜西)My parents don’t mind what job I do________ I am happy.58(2009福建)She had just finished her homework_________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.59(2008福建)Nancy enjoyed herself so much________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.60(2008北京)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back.61(2008北京)—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.62(2008四川)In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise their children.63(2008湖南)______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.64(2008全國(guó)Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.65(2007遼寧)We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.66(2007安徽)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time

______we meet them again.67(2007全國(guó)Ⅰ)I won’t call you,_____________ something unexpected happens.68(2007北京)—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you___________ you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.69(2006全國(guó)Ⅰ)______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.70(2006全國(guó)Ⅱ)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were

71(2006北京)___________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.72(2006遼寧)He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears