第一篇：初中英語從句練習

賓語從句DO SOME EXERCISES:

1.Can you see________?

A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading

C.what does he read D.he reads what

2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一個句子)

Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?

3._What did your son say in the letter?

_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day

A.will visit B.has visited

C.is going to visit D.would visit

4.He didn’t know__________

A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is

C.what was the matter D.what the matter was

5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____

A.who were they B.who they were

C.who was it D.who it was

6.I want to know_____

A.what is his name B.what’s his name

C.that his name is D.what his name is

7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?

---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which

8.---What are you searching the Internet for?

---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU

B.How many persons have died in Iraq

C.How to protect our environment

D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea

9.Do you know___________?(誰正在唱歌)

10.Do you know___________?(她正在和誰談話)

11.Do you know___________?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)

The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D.4 C.5 D.6 D.7 C.8 B

who is singing

who she is talking with

what happened yesterday

同位語[即學即用]

I． 請用適當?shù)脑~填空，使下列句子意思完整。

1.They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?

6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一處錯誤，請改正。

1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III． 把下列句子翻譯成英語。

1.我向他許諾說我一到北京就給他寫信。

2.他經(jīng)常問我這個問題，那就是這個工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不說，這一事實使大家都感到驚奇。4.在我看來，他剛才告訴我的這個消息是真實的。5.他突然想起他本來應(yīng)該去接兒子的。

Key:

I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what

6.whether

II.1 that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that / which或省略where 5.when→that 6.that→how

1III.1.I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4.In my opinion, the news(that / which)he told me just now is true． 5.A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.［考題1］

The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

A.when B.why C.whether D.that

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句，如果看不出它是充當整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此，應(yīng)選擇可引導名詞性從句且不充當任何成分的that。

［考題2］

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why B.where C.what D.how

［答案］ B

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導詞引導系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞，“I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，下劃線應(yīng)填入引導詞where，表語從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。

［考題3］

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

［答案］ A

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導詞引導與系動詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當原因狀語，下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引導對應(yīng)的名詞

性從句)，應(yīng)填入引導詞why。

［考題5］

____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

A.What;because B.What;that

C.That;what D.That;because

［答案］ B

［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當主語，特指令校方驕傲的事情，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞型的引導詞what； 第二個下劃線處引導表語從句表示原因、理由，應(yīng)由that引導對應(yīng)的名詞性從句。

［考題6］

— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)

A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

［答案］ A

［解析］ A選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的事物”； B選項的意思是“我覺得激動的任何事物”； C選項的意思是“我對它感覺的方式”； D選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的時間”。四個選項中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應(yīng)，充當表語從句。

2008年中考定語從句真題精選

1.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?(天津市)A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

2.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.(河北省)A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

3.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at 結(jié)果)的引導詞why。

［考題4］ home and abroad.(河南省)

____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed A.where

B.which

C.who

D.what

4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that —She is my little sister.(福州市)

A.who B.whom C.whose D.which

［答案］ A

［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now.(吉林省)

A.that

B.who

C.where D.when 賓語，特指她所不理解的事情，應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導詞what； 第二個

6.—What are you looking for? 下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導對應(yīng)的名—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday.(長沙市)A.who B.which C.whose

7.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.(廈門市)A.who

B.which C.whom

8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.20.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily.(哈爾濱市)A.where

B.when

C.which

附：2008年中考定語從句真題精選答案

(臨沂市)A.which B./

C.whom D.who

9.Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.(泰安市)A.which B.who C.where D.whom

10.Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.(紹興市)

A.whose

B.who

C.that

D.whom

11.Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games.(蕪湖市)A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.這些參觀者呆的旅館很貴。

12.Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?(茂名市)A.that

B.when

C.where

13.The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.(茂名市)A.when

B.which

C.what

14.I like writers _______ write short stories.(襄樊市)A.which

B.what

C.whom D.who

15.—There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students.(咸寧市)A.which

B.when

C.whose D.who

16.We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young.(恩施自治州)A.whose

B.that

C.who D.which

17.The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend.(南充市)A.who

B.which

C.where 18.—What kind of music do you like? — I like music _______ I can sing along with.(自貢市)A.who

B.that

C.what

19.He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim.(南寧市)A.why

B.where

C.who

D.which

1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA 初中英語語法-定語從句-專項練習用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________

we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.324.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when

2.when 3.which

4.that/which

5.that 6.where

7.that/which 8.10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as

B.when

C.until

D.before

11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What where 9.which

10.where

11.where

12.which 13.when

14.that

15.that 16.that

17.(that)

18.which

19.(that/in which)

20.that 21.that that

23.whose

24.of which

25.whose 26.whom

27.when 28.that

29.that

30.where 定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解

1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that

B.run;who

C.running;who

D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when

B.where C.that

D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him

B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him

D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which

B.in which

C.of which

D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which

B.that, which

C.which, that

D.when, that

13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which

B.one that

C.that of which

D.this of which

14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as

15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes

B.all of whose homes C.all their homes

D.all of their homes

16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who

B.when

C.on which

D.which

17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where

B.that

C.the one that

D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.where

19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.and

20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken

English.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.same 答案與解析： 1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。2.B.因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當。43.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導定語從句。4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5.C.因為of which引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose

telephone number。

6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。

7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。

8.B.因為先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9.C.因為當先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。

10.因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。

11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。

13.A.因為替代不可數(shù)名詞(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。

14.D.當定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。

15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。

16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course

初中英語定語從句專項練習精題

一、用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.是插入語。

26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代

27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假

28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。

29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.18.A.因為先行詞是the days，并在定語從句中作狀語。

30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.19.B.當先行詞前有so時，用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若 5 在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來KEYS:

1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.引導定語從句，所以選C。during which time在那段時間里。where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where

二、歷屆中考定語從句單項選擇題集錦

1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about t he piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----”It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others

22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which

627.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which

33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?----No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in

44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes

50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

參考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

第二篇：初中英語_if_條件狀語從句練習

if 條件狀語從句專項練習

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.If you ________(feel)tired, you _______________(have)to have a rest.2.Where _______ he _________(see)the film if he ________________(have)time?

3.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there _______________(be)more pollution.4.He _____________(dress)more casually if he ________________(not work)on weekends.5.If Marcia _____________(live)alone, she ___________________(keep)a pet parrot.6.Lana ________________(buy)a new dress if the old one ____________(be)out of style.7.The twins ______________(fight)if they_______________(argue).8.If the telephone ___________(ring), answer it.9.Peter _____________(send)me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour)Spain.10.If Mr Green ___________(say)I am hard-working, my parents _____________(feel)glad.11.I ____________(go)to the beach if it________________(not rain)this week.12.__________they __________(have)a match if the P.E.teacher _____________(be)busy?

13.He ___________(write)a letter to his grandparents if he __________(get)his report card this week.14.If she ____________(get)up late, she _____________(not catch)the early bus.15.Don’t go out tomorrow if it__________(rain).二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.如果你請求他，他會幫你的If you ________him, he _________ __________you

2.如果她早點兒起床，就有時間在家里吃早餐

If she___________________a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home.3.如果你參加聚會，你將會過得很開心。

If you__________ the party ,you_________ _________ a great time.4.如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐

If it __________tomorrow, we _________ ___________ for a picnic.5.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會喜歡英語

If you often __________ __________English songs, you________ _________English.6.如果他到的晚了會發(fā)生什么事情？

What _______________ if he _____________ late?

7.如果努力學習，你就會取得好成績。

If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________.8.他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會不高興。

If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.9.如果我們?yōu)樗M織生日聚會，大家都會來的。

Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him.10.如果明天不下雨，我會和你一起去公園的。

If it ____________________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you.11.如果她起得晚了，就會旅游遲到的。

She;__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.12.如果他有空，他會幫助你的。

If he _________________, he _________________you.13.如果Tom考試不及格，他就沒有機會上高中了。

Tom _________have the ________to go to the high school if he ___________ the exams.14.你如果抄同學的作業(yè)就不能學好各門功課。

You _________ _________ good at all the subjects if you _________ the other students’homework.1

三、單項選擇

1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A.will goB.wentC.goD.going

2． I ______ her the answer if she _______me.A.can tell, will askB.will tell, will askC.would tell, askD.will tell, asks

3.– What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A.isn’t rainB.rainC.won’t rainD.doesn’t rain

4.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know.When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.may come

5.What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A.goB.wentC.goingD.will go

6.If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too

7.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A.will comeB.comesC.is comingD.came

8.There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.has

9.When my mother returned last night, I ____a book.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.am going to read

10.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?

A.do, doB.were, doingC.are, doingD.did, do

11.I’ll wake you up when he ____back.A.willB.is going to comeC.comesD.come.The volleyball match will be put off(推遲)if it

A.will rainB.rainsC.rained

13.I’ll go to meet you，if I__________free then.A.would beB.will beC.am

14.Be careful, if you____________want to make mistakes.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’t

15.Work hard if you_________to get a good mark.A.wantedB.wantingC.want

16.There is going to_______sports meeting next week.If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it..A.be;will rainB.have;will rainC.be;rains

17.If he_________, I_________go swimming alone.A.doesn’t come, will goB.won’t come;will goC.will come;won’t go

18.If you _________a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.A.gettingB.getC.will get

19.Frank___________a film if he’s free next Saturday.A.seeB.sawC.will see

第三篇：從句練習

名詞性從句

1.I wonder we haven’t received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.A.how B.why C.that D.when 2.We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain we were and waited for the guide.A.where B.what C.how D.who 3.Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.It’s our children can’t reach it.A.what B.that C.where D.how 4.Sorry, I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took finding your house.A.what B.how C.why D.when 5.The result was far beyond we had expected, brought great joy to everyone of us.A.which;which B.which;that C.what;what D.what;which

6.It is difficult to fill the minds of kids with the idea they must love study.A.which B.what C.whether D.that

7.It could be judged from her eyes she was terribly sorry for what she had done.A.what B.which C.that D.where

8.—Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words? —I’m sorry, but that’s I’m puzzled about.A.why B.what C.which D.where

9.surprises us most is she doesn’t even know the difference between the two opinions lies.A.It;that;which B.What;that;what C.What;that;where D.That;what;where

10.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is

makes a difference.A.that B.what C.which D.whatever

11.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 12.Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades, and this is he devoted all his life to.A.which B.what C.where D.how

13.Word came a gas explosion in a coal mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov.23 and left further 4 trapped, shocked everyone.A.that;it B.where;that C.that;which D.when;it

14.As a matter of fact, much of we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.A.that B.which C.what D.it

15.was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise he would give each of us a small gift.A.As;which B.What;that C.It;that D.It;which

16.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;which D.What;which

17.—Which can I take, Mr Smith? —Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A.whoever;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whom D.whichever;whoever

18.She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative(植物人的)state for six years.A.what B.which C.that D.how

19.The manager in the end decided to give the chance to he believed had a good command of English.A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.whomever

20.I have the same opinion as you the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.A.that B.which C.whether D.what

21.I’d like to offer this job to I believe is responsible for it.A.whoever B.Whom C.no matter whom D.no matter who

22.Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A.why is it that B.why it is that C.how it is that D.how is it that

23.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that

24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever

25.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though

專題九 名詞性從句

1.解析：選B。why引導賓語從句，并在從句中作原因狀語。2.解析：選A。where引導表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。3.解析：選C。where引導表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。

4.解析：選A。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作定語，修飾trouble。

5.解析：選D。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語；which引導定語從句，指主句內(nèi)容。

6.解析：選D。that引導同位語從句，解釋idea的具體內(nèi)容。7.解析：選C。that引導主語從句，It為形式主語。

8.解析：選B。what引導表語從句，并在從句中作介詞about的賓語。

9.解析：選C。what引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語；that引導表語從句；where引導賓語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。

10.解析：選B。what引導表語從句，并在從句中作主語。11.解析：選C。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，they hope為插入成分，可忽略。12.解析：選B。what引導表語從句，并在從句中作介詞to的賓語。

13.解析：選C。that引導同位語從句，解釋word的具體內(nèi)容；which引導定語從句。14.解析：選C。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。

15.解析：選C。It為形式主語，代替真正的主語從句that Johnson had broken his promise...；that引導同位語從句，解釋promise的具體內(nèi)容。

16.解析：選B。what引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語；that引導表語從句。

17.解析：選D。whichever引導賓語從句，并在從句中作定語，修飾one；whoever引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。

18.解析：選A。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。

19.解析：選C。whoever引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，he believed為插入成分。20.解析：選A。that引導同位語從句，解釋opinion的具體內(nèi)容。21.解析：選A。whoever引導的從句作to的賓語,又在從句中作主語,I believe為插入語。whoever作關(guān)系代詞，相當于any person who。

22.解析：選B。句意為：你能理解為什么大多數(shù)的沙漠都分布在靠近大陸的西海岸的地區(qū)嗎？賓語從句要使用陳述語序。

23.解析：選D。句中it為形式主語，that引導的主語從句為真正的主語。句意為：對于學生來說，他們應(yīng)當為未來做好充分的準備是很明顯的。

24.解析：選C?？疾橹髡Z從句的用法。speak to后接sb.,故排除B、D兩項。句中to后跟賓語從句，且從句中又缺少主語，并且是不確指，故排除A。

25.解析：選C?？疾橥徽Z從句的用法。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少同位語從句的引導詞，從句意義、結(jié)構(gòu)均完整。故選C。狀語從句專項練習50題

蓮山課件

原文地址：http:// 1.—What was the party like? —Wonderful.It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since 2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.A.as

B.that

C.during

D.if 3.Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

4.After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when 5.You will be late ______________you leave immediately.A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.or 6.___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he

B.However he is late C.However is he late

D.However late he is 7.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever 8.We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.A.even if

B.since

C.whether

D.until 9.She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well as

B.so often as

C.so much as

D.as good as 10.He’ll be happy ____________he may be.A.when

B.if

C.because

D.wherever 1—5 DADBA

6—10 DCAAD 11.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.A.will arrive

B.arrives

C.is arriving

D.is going to arrive 12.The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.A.will rain

B.rains

C.rained

D.is raining 13.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.A.write

B.will write

C.are writing

D.would write 14.If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to

B.are not kept;have to C.do not deep;will have to

D.do not deep;have to 15.I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.A.has completed

B.completes

C.has been completed

D.is completed 16.As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.A.read, was falling

B.was reading, fell C.was reading, was falling

D.read, fell 17.If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbed

B.were not;could climb C.had not been;could have climbed

D.had not been;could climb 18.—If he _________, he ___________tat food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not take

B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken

D.had driven;wouldn’t have got 19.It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since 20.___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A.The moment

B.Before

C.Till

D.For 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21.Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realize

B.did I realize

C.I didn’t realize

D.I realized 22.Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize

B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize

D.didn’t the villagers realize 23.—Why do you drink so much coffee? —Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.while 24.It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.A.as

B.because

C.for

D.since 25.Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money? A.since

B.because

C.for

D.though 26.It is ten years ____________I left home.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.as 27.He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.A.so good as

B.as good as

C.so well as

D.as well as 28.Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.A.when

B.where

C.till

D.as 29.__________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A.At first

B.For the first time

C.Until

D.The first time 30.I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式)____________you finish school.A.as if

B.only when

C.even

D.even when 21—25 BAABA

26-30 CDDDD 31.I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.A.until

B.during

C.while

D.throughout 32.He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.A.no matter whatever

B.whatever

C.what

D.that 33.__________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.A.For

B.Now that

C.That

D.Because 34.____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.A.Whatever people say

B.No matter people say C.What people say

D.It doesn’t matter people say 35.I knew Mr.Green _____________I knew Mrs.Green.A.long before

B.before long

C.long ago

D.after long 36.They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.A.since;because

B.until;as

C.unless;for

D.so;because 37.__________often you ring, no one will answer.A.How

B.However

C.Whom

D.Whenever 38.I will never stop ______________they might like it.A.no matter how

B.how

C.what

D.though 39.Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.A.very, that

B.so, that

C.such, as

D.enough, as 40.We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.A.that

B.if

C.that if

D.whether 31—35 CBBAA

36-40 BBABC 41.I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.the moment 42.I had lived there for over thirty years ___________I wanted to return to my motherland again.A.until

B.after

C.while

D.when 43.It was a long time _____________I went to sleep again.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.until 44.He must be ill, ____________he looks so pale.A.since

B.because

C.as

D.for 45.I’ll take no steps ___________you arrive.A.and

B.since

C.until

D.while 46.You will catch cold _____________put on more clothes.A.if you

B.if you will not

C.unless you

D.until you 47.________he woke _________slept, this subject is always in his mind.A.If;and

B.Both;and

C.Either;or

D.Whether;or 48.We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.when 49.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn’t.A.once

B.then

C.while

D.if 50.My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.A.then

B.instead

C.however

D.but 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 答案：1—5 DADBA

6—10 DCAAD

11—15 BBAAD

16—20 BCBDA

21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA

36-40 BBABC

41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 定語從句專項練習題

一．單項選擇

定語從句的用法

1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.this

2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.who

m

B.which

C.who

D./

A.the one

B.that

C.which

D./

6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it

7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which

B.in which

C.that

D.all

8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That

B.Who

C.The one who

D.The students who

9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.this

10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./

11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.he

13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door

B.which

lives next door

C.whom lives next door

D.that lives next door

14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who

15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to

B.that, /

C.where, to

D.which, there

16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what

B.which

C.as

D../

17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that

B.when

C.where

D.there

18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A.where

B.in that

C.that

D.which

19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.on that

21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.in which

23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.in which

24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which

D.what

25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.the one

26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

二． 在下列定語從句中，填入適當?shù)慕樵~。

1.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.2.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.3.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.5.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.6.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.7.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.9.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.10.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.11.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.12.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

13.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.14.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.15.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.參考答案

一． 單項選擇

定語從句1~5 A C A B A

6~10 B C C A D

11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B

21~26 B B B A D D

二． 在下列定語從句中，用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。

1.with without

11.on 2.through

3.from

4.by 8.to

9.in

10.at

13.of

14.against 5.of

6.under 15.of

7.12.on

第四篇：從句練習

1.When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing some experiments _____ at home.A.which can be done B.that could do C.that could be done D.which could do

1.C 譯文：9歲時湯姆讀過一本關(guān)于自然科學的教科書，書里的一些試驗可以在家里完成。定語從句的主句和從句時態(tài)要一致，本題主句用了過去時，從句也應(yīng)用過去時，排除A項；又因為從句中主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，排除B、D項。

2.Rose told them all _____ to Oliver.A.which happened B.that had happened C.which had happened D.that had been happened

2.B 譯文：羅斯告訴他們發(fā)生在奧利弗身上的一切事情。先行詞時all時關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)用that，排除C、D項，類似的詞還有：everything, something, nothing, little, much等指物的不定代詞；又因為是主動關(guān)系，故選B。eg.Please tell me something that is interesting.3.Alva found a place in the cellar _____ he used as his first laboratory.A.which B.where C.such D.the same

3.A 譯文：阿爾瓦在地下室找到了一個地方，他把那里用做他的第一個實驗室。such, same不引導定語從句，故排除；又因為關(guān)聯(lián)詞在定語從句中作賓語(he used the place as...)，選A。

2.4.Do you know the right time _____ the meeting begins.A.which B.when C.why

D.as

4.B 譯文：你知道開會的確切時間嗎？

先行詞time是表示時間性的名詞，所以從句需要用表示時間關(guān)系的副詞來引導，只有B正確；類似的先行詞還有day, morning, evening, week, month, year等。eg.He'll never forget the days when he was in Paris.5.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can't fly in space.A.for that B.which C.why D.where

5.C 譯文：這就是飛機不能在太空飛行的原因。

能引導原因狀語并和先行詞reason連用的副詞只有why（*有時why可以省略或是用that代替）eg.That is one of the reasons I asked you to come.（why省略）

The reason that he died was lack of medical care.（why用that代替）

6.He tried to get out of the business, _____ he found impossible.A.that B.which C.where D.when

6.B 譯文：他試圖從這件事中擺脫出來，但發(fā)現(xiàn)擺脫不了。

本題考查的是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句，which代替前面整句話（that不引導非限制性定語從句），在從句中作賓語。

3.7.She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away to the place _____ sky and earth seem to meet.A.that B.which C.whose D.where

7.D 譯文：她住在海邊，所以經(jīng)常向天空和陸地相接的地方眺望。

本題先行詞是the place，與其相對應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，故選D。

8.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at which

8.B 譯文：他曾為之終生奮斗的目標對他而言似乎已經(jīng)不再重要了。

本題先行詞the goals，從句中謂語動詞詞組fight for表示“為??奮斗”，for提前，所以選B。

9.The only thing _____ matters is to return home safe and sound.A.which B.that C.what D./

9.B 譯文：唯一要緊的事情是平安到家。

what不引導定語從句首先排除C；該關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不能省略，排除D；當先行詞被all, no, some, any, every, a few/little much, only, very修飾，后面引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用that，故選B。

4.10.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____.A.where I'd like to visit B.in which I'd like to visit C.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most

10.C 譯文：雖然我從未去過北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。

本題選項的關(guān)鍵詞是visit，它是一個及物動詞，因此A、B項都可以排除，而D項中的it和句中的it's重復，所以選C。

11.Such people _____ you describe are rare nowadays.A.that B.which C.like D.as

11.D 譯文：你所說的那種人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少了。

as作關(guān)系代詞一般用于: so...as, such...as, the same...as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。eg.I have the same feeling as you.12.They picked up four boat-loads of refugees, _____ had been at sea for two weeks.A.some of that B.some of which C.some of them D.some of whom

12.D 譯文：他們救起了四艘船的難民，其中有些人已經(jīng)在海上漂泊2周了。

本題要用指人的關(guān)系代詞，由于that前不跟介詞排除后就只剩下D項的whom了。eg.The girl, to whom Jack is speaking, is my girl friend.5.13.If you have a taste for exciting adventures you may want to join the group of men _____ is to explore the mysteries of the deep sea.A.their work B.who work C.who D.whose work

13.D 譯文：如果你愛好冒險，你可以加入那群以探索深海奧秘為職業(yè)的隊伍。

分析題干，考查的是定語從句，首先排除A項；先行詞the group of men，空缺的是從句中的主語，后面已有謂語動詞is，排除B項；若選C則謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式are，所以選D。

14._____ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A.That

B.Whether C.As D.Which

14.C 譯文：正如上面所指出的那樣，人們已經(jīng)為制作人造材料做了大量的工作。

本題考查as引導非限制性定語從句的語法，as引導非限制性定語從句，可以置于主句之后也可以放在主句之前，表示前面或后面整個句子，which引導非限制性定語從句不放在句首，所以選C。

eg.He's an honest man, as is known to us all.15.This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.as D.when

15.B 譯文：這是我所看過最好的一部電影。

當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或是形容詞最高級修飾時，其后的定語從句關(guān)系代詞通常用that。eg.He's the first person that finished the work.Unit 5 定語從句

（六）16.The company officer _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom

16.C

譯文：我原以為會被解雇的那個公司官員卻得到了加薪。

本題先行詞是the company officer, 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當主語：The company officer(I thought)would be fired.所以選C。

17.He talked of the men and the books _____ interested him.A.what B.which C.that D.who

17.C 譯文：他談?wù)撝信d趣的人和書。

當先行詞既指人又指物時(the men and the books)，關(guān)系詞用that。

18.The hours _____ the children spend watching TV are too many.A.in which B.on which C.that D.when

18.C 譯文：孩子們花在看電視上的時間太多了。

本題先行詞the hours在定語從句中作spend的賓語，可直接排除A、B、D三項。注意：不能一看到表示時間的先行詞就用when，而應(yīng)首先判斷修飾先行

詞的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分：如果作狀語，就應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when或where，如果作賓語就應(yīng)該用that/which/不填等等。針對大部分選B滬友的解說：

題目的意思是the children spend the hours(in)watching TV spend的用法： spend sth on sth/(in)doing sth 如果選B（on which）則變成spend on the hours watching TV，錯！名詞性從句

1.In some countries, _____ is called “equality” doesn't really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one

1.B 譯文：在一些國家，所謂的“平等”實際上并不意味著人人都享有平等的權(quán)利。本題考查的是名詞性從句中的主語從句，空格中的關(guān)聯(lián)詞既引導主語從句又在從句中充當主語，故選擇B項，what在此譯為“??的東西”，相當于the thing that。

2.They always give their help to _____ needs it urgently.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever

2.B 譯文：他們總是幫助那些最需要幫助的人。本題考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，所需關(guān)聯(lián)詞既要引導一個賓語從句又要在從句中當主語，選擇C項，whomever在從句中只能作賓語,whoever在此相當于the person who。

A項who一般不在介詞后引導賓語從句

3.Jim asked the question _____ we shall start to work.A.that

B.what C.when D.whether

3.C 譯文：吉姆問我們什么時候開始工作。

本題考查的是名詞性從句中的同位語從句，同位語從句和定語從句形似，兩者都有先行詞，但和從句的關(guān)系不同：同位語從句是等同關(guān)系，先行詞在從句中不作任何語法成分；而定語從句是修飾關(guān)系，先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語。eg.They told me the news that they heard on the radio.（賓語從句）－他們在廣播里聽到的消息

They told me the news that I had got a raise.（同位語從句）－我得到提升這個消息

2.4.There are signs _____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.that B.which C.in which D.whose

4.A 譯文：有跡象表明：餐館正越來越受到家庭的歡迎。

本題要求選擇適當?shù)脑~來引導signs的同位語從句，選項中除了that外其它三項都不用來引導同位語從句，因此選A。

5.The reason I don't go there was _____ a new job.A.because I got B.because of getting C.due to D.that I got

5.D 譯文：我不去那是因為我得到了一份新的工作。本題考查表語從句的引導詞，當句子主語為reason時，表語從句應(yīng)當用that引導，the reason...was that...“??的原因是??”，所以選D。

6.We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessary

B.necessary that C.it necessary that D.necessary of that

6.C 譯文：我們認為在每次使用之前有必要對這些儀器進行調(diào)試。

consider之后常跟“賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，在本題中，為了平衡需要，it作形式賓語，necessary作it的補足語，真正的賓語是后置的由that引導的從句。eg.Ann took it for granted that they weren't coming.3.7.I admit to that _____ that guy is my true friend.A.that B.is C.as D.whoever

7.A 譯文：我承認那家伙是我真正的摯友。

本題空缺處需要一個不表示任何意義的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來引導同位語從句。ABCD四項中只有that可以引導同位語從句，所以選A，題干中缺項前的that為admit to的賓語，缺項后的that為指示代詞，相當于“那個”的意思。如果大家被3個that搞暈了，就看看這句：I admit to the fact that the guy is my true friend.8.I don't care _____ or not the manager will give me a raise.A.whether B.if C.which D.why

8.A 譯文：我并不在乎經(jīng)理是否會給我加薪。

本題需要填入引導賓語從句的詞，根據(jù)空格后面跟的or not很容易判斷出應(yīng)該選whether，if后不直接跟or not。

9._____ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.That B.What C.Whatever D.If

9.A 譯文：我們需要更多的器材，這是很明顯的。that在此處僅引導主語從句，不表示任何意義 eg.That he will come is certain.4.狀語從句

1.Melted iron is poured into the mixer _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A.in the same way like B.in the same way which C.in the same way D.in the same way as

1.D 譯文：溶化的鐵水倒入攪拌機就像茶水由茶壺倒入茶杯一樣。

本題考查方式狀語從句，the same常與as連用，且as不能省略。

2.He will surely finish the job on time _____ he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.as long as C.in case D.as far as

2.B 譯文：只要讓他用自己的方式去做這個工作，他就肯定能按時完成。本題考查條件狀語從句的引導詞，A、C、D項的意思不對，所以選B。

3.They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A.unless B.until C.before D.after

3.C 譯文：他們決定在那頭牛搞更多破壞之前把它趕走。

本題考查before引導時間狀語從句的用法，表示“在??之前”，其它選項的意思都不 10

符合。

2.4.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A.even though B.for C.as if D.since

4.A 譯文：許多病人堅持住院時佩戴手表，盡管他們無需遵守日程。本題考查讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞；even though盡管，for因為，as if似乎，since既然，只有A項表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

5.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.even if C.provided D.whatever

5.B 譯文：羅德決心搞到這次演唱會的座位票，即時要排一整夜的隊也行。本題也是考查讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)意思應(yīng)選B。as if引導的是方式狀語從句，provided引導條件狀語從句，whatever表示“無論如何”。eg.She behaved as if nothing had happened.她表現(xiàn)的像什么都沒發(fā)生過似的。

Provided(that)there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.如果沒人反對，我們就在這里開會。

6.You should insure your house _____ there is a fire.A.if B.for C.in case D.unless

6.C 譯文：你應(yīng)該給你的房子買保險，以防發(fā)生火災(zāi)。

if如果，unless除非，引導的都是條件狀語從句；for因為，引導目的狀語從句常位于句尾；in case以防，引導目的狀語從句，給房子投保的目的是為了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的發(fā)生。

3.7.They climbed to the top of the hill _____ they got a bird's eye-view of the city.A.for fear that B.in order that C.in case D.as a result

7.B 譯文：他們爬上山頂以便能俯瞰這座城市。for fear that“以免、唯恐”，in order that“以便、為了”，in case“以防、萬一”三者都可以引導目的狀語從句，as a result“結(jié)果”是副詞詞組，不引導狀語從句，根據(jù)題意登上山頂是為了俯瞰城市，所以選B。

8._____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.For B.Before C.Since D.While

8.C 譯文：既然你明天就要走了，今晚我們一起吃飯吧。

本題考查原因狀語從句，for雖然可以引導原因狀語從句，但只能放在句末；before和while引導的是時間狀語從句，而題干是前因后果的關(guān)系，所以選擇表示“因為”的since。

9.If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, _____ good all the other ideas might be.A.whatever B.though C.whatsoever D.however

9.D 譯文：無論其它想法有多好，如果那個想法是錯的，那么這個計劃肯定要失敗。

本題要求填入一個修飾good的連詞，選項中僅有however滿足，相當于“no matter how good...”引導讓步狀語從句。

4.10.A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.A.where

B.when C.till D.since

10.A 譯文：在房子多的地方司機應(yīng)減速行駛。

分析題干，從句是在說明司機在何處要減速行駛，因此要選擇一個能引導地點壯語從句的連詞；when和till只引導時間狀語從句，since也只能引導時間和原因壯語從句。

11.He seldom reviewed his lessons _____ he failed in the final.A.in order that B.so that C.in that D.provided that

11.B 譯文：他幾乎不復習功課，以至期末考試沒能及格。

本題主從句是因果關(guān)系；in order that“為了”后跟的從句表目的，in that“因為”后跟的從句表原因，provided that“假如”后跟的從句表條件，so that“所以”后跟的從句表結(jié)果。

12.You'll have to pay a fine _____ your return those books to the library immediately.A.until B.unless C.if D.provided

12.B 譯文：如果你不立刻把這些書還給圖書館，你就得交罰款。

根據(jù)對題干的分析可知，需要交罰款的前提是不馬上還書，要選擇能引導條件狀語從句的連詞，在各選項中只有unless表示“除非??，如果不??”之意，if和provided雖然也可以引導條件壯語從句，但意思不符。

5.

第五篇：初中英語狀語從句教案及精品練習講解

掌握狀語從句的作用?！莆諣钫Z從句的意義。▲掌握各種不同類型的狀語從句。

【知識要點】狀語從句在句中作狀語，修飾句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。

狀語從句由從屬連詞作關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從屬連詞在從句中不充當句子成分。狀語從句在主句之前，一般要用逗號分開，朗讀時用升調(diào)。狀語從句在主句之后，一般不用逗號，朗讀時用降調(diào)。

狀語從句按其意義和作用可分為時間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點等類型。1.時間狀語從句

(1)常用的連詞有when（當……時候），while（當……時候）,before(在……以前)，after（在……以后），until(till)（直到……為止）,since（自從……以來）, as soon as（一……就）等。(2)時間狀語從句中一般不用將來時，若談?wù)搶淼氖虑?，往往用一般現(xiàn)在時代替：

如：I'll go on with the work when I ________(come)back tomorrow.As soon as he ___________(finish)the work, he will come to see me..2.條件狀語從句

常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)來引導，如果主句是一般

如： I'll go for a picnic if it _____(be)fine.No matter what he ________(say)，I won't believe him，3.原因狀語從句

(1)常由because, since, as引導。

(2)because表示直接的原因，著重點在從句，用于回答why, 語氣最強。because 不能與 so 連用。

since一般表示對方已知的，無須加以說明的既成事實的理由，全句中心在主句，語氣比because弱，常譯為“既然”。

as表示十分明顯的原因，一般說明因果關(guān)系，著重點在主句，語氣較弱。常譯為“由于”。

for是個并列連詞，只能放在另一個并列分句后面，表示一種推理或解釋，或用作附加說明，而不是指理由或原因，語氣最弱，一般不放在句首，常譯成“因為”。

如：______ it is raining hard, we won't go hiking._______ you are ill, I'll go alone.I can't go to school ________ I am ill.You haven't met him, ______ he didn't come here.4.結(jié)果狀語從句

一般由so...that, such...that引導，so 與such的區(qū)別：(1)so＋形容詞＋a / an＋名詞

(2)such＋a / an＋形容詞＋名詞（3）such＋形容詞＋不可

/ 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

(4)so＋many / much / few / little＋形容詞＋名詞

如：It's _______ a heavy box that nobody can move it.It's ______ heavy a box that nobody can move it.There are _________many books in the library 5.目的狀語從句

往往由so that,引導，如：I'll speak slowly_________ you can understand me.6.比較狀語從句

常由as...as, than, not as / so...as等引導。比較從句部分常是省略句，如：I'm taller ______ he(is).Science is not _____ popular _____ English.7.讓步狀語從句

由though或although(雖然)等引導，但不能與but同時連用，改錯：Though it snowed heavily,but they kept on working.1.方式狀語從句

常用as if ,as though（好像）引導。如：He acted as if(though)nothing had happened.2.地點狀語從句

常用where, wherever引導。

I'll go where work is hard.【典型例題解析】

例1 The question was _______ difficult that nobody could answer______.A.very...them B.very...it C.so...them D.so...it 解析 因為句中有that,所以前面用so,構(gòu)成so……that從句，而question是單數(shù)，用代詞it，故選D。

例2 It was ______that he had to ask for help.A.such big work B.so big a work C.so a big work D.such big job 解析 work是不可數(shù)名詞，指工作或工程，故選A。

例3 He won't believe it ________ he sees it with his own eyes.A.when B.after C.until D.as soon as

解析 此句是not……until,“直到……才”。故答案選C。例4 I'll go _____ with you _______ next Sunday.A.hunting...when I will have time B.to hunt...until I'm free C.boating...if I have nothing to do D.to boat...as I will not be so busy

去打獵、劃船常用go hunting, go boating，所以應(yīng)在A和C中選擇，又因為when和if在句中引導狀語從句時，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故選C。

例5 It's almost three years _________ I last saw her.A.since B.when C.that D.after 解析 本句表示自從上次見到她幾乎有三年了，句型It's+時間段+since從句(過去時)，故選A。

【選講例題】

用所給動詞適當形式填空

例6 I'll go to Shanghai if I _______(have)time tomorrow.And I want to know if you ________(have)time to go with me.解析 第一句中if是“假如”的意思引導狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，第二句中if是“是否”的意思，引導賓語從句，仍用將來時。例7 —Could you tell me when he ________(return)home next week? —Sorry, I can't.But I will ring you up when he _________(return)home.解析 第一句中的when意思是“什么時候”，引導賓語從句用將來時態(tài)，第二句中的when是“當……時”的意思，引導時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

【課內(nèi)追蹤練習】 單項選擇

()1.Jack was tired _______he played tennis all afternoon.A.if B.as soon as C.because D.before()2____ he finished his work, he left hurriedly.A.As soon as B.In order that C.Until D Since()3._____the rain has stopped, let's start again.A.For B.Because C.Since D What()4.He started early ______ he could get there before nine.A.so that B.because C.so as to D.in order to()5.They waited ____ it was dark outside.A.since B.until C.so D.while

【復習小結(jié)】

1.牢記引導各類狀語從句的連詞及它們的不同意義和作用。2.注意區(qū)別when（什么時侯）引導賓語從句、（當……時）引導狀語從句；if（是否）引導賓語從句、（假如）引導條件狀語從句； so……that、so that、such……that 3.注意用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的幾種句式。

一、單項選擇

()6.Mike is _____ boy that we all like him.A.a good so B.so good a C.a such good D.such good a()7.It was ______that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country.A.such a fine weather B.so fine a weather C.a fine weather so D.such fine weather()8.Ships are______ than planes that few people take them on business.A.too much slower B.very much slower C.so much slower D.much more slower()9.They had started harvesting rice ______ the rain began.A.after B.before C.since D.as

二、在下列各句中填入適當?shù)臓钫Z從句連詞，使句子意思完整、通順 10 I will tell you the secret_____ you don't tell anyone else about it.11 Mary always takes a seat in the first row ____________she can hear better.12.We didn't notice anything wrong with the computer _________we started using it.13.The young doctor was a bit worried ___________ it was his first time to operate on a patient.14 The elephant has ______strong a body _______it can do heavy work for people.15.It is _______ a difficult problem _______ nobody can work it out.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Use your head, then you'll find a way._____ you use your head, you'll find a way.17 I went to bed after my father came back home yesterday.I ________ go to bed ______ my father came back home yesterday.18 The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of people.The island is beautiful ______ ____ attract large numbers of people.19 My dress is more expensive than Lily's.Lily's dress is ____ ____ expensive as mine.My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.My sister is _____ young _______ go to school.