第一篇：小升初英語全面復習教案總編(語法講解、配套練習和答案)（最終版）
小升初英語全面復習教案總編（語法講解、配套練習和答案）第一階段：小學英語語法知識復習及練習題（4天）
（經(jīng)過了解發(fā)現(xiàn)，所教學生的語法知識比較薄弱，尤其是人稱代詞，冠詞基礎比較弱，填空和劃線部分提問類題目做得較差）1.人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 一；用適當?shù)拇~填空。
1.Is that car yours?
Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat!I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk.______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____.She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch..Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二：選擇填空.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little.But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself 2.Lily was 9 years old._____ was old enough to go to school ________.A.She , she
B.She , herself
C.Her, herself D.Her.she 3.Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A.hers
B.she
C.her
D.herself 4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese
B：Chinese something
C: anything Chinese
D: Chinese anything 5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A.She
B.She’s
C.Hers
D.Her 6.Who taught you English last year?
Nobody taught me.I taught ______.A.me
B.myself
C.mine
D.I 7.That bike is _________?
A．he
B.him
C.his
D.it 8.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn‖t like it.A.they, them
B.them , they
C.themselves , their
D.theirs, they 答案： 1.mine 2.he 3.your 4.her 5.here 6.myself 7.myself 8.me 9.those 10.ourselves 11.herself 12.myself 13.her 14.yourself 15.you, her 16.you made 17.her 18.her results 19.yourself 20.her 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2)多音節(jié)詞前+more more interesting, etc.(3)雙寫最后一個字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4)把y變i，再+er heavier, earlier(5)不規(guī)則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, little-less,etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式
一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch,th結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以―輔音字母+y‖結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以―f或fe‖結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.3 5.縮略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 冠詞
冠詞的定義
冠詞是置于名詞之前，對名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。
冠詞可以說是名詞的一種標志，它不能離開名詞而獨立存在。
冠詞的分類
冠詞分為不定冠詞“a，an”、定冠詞“the”和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。
不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。
不定冠詞的用法-1
不定冠詞有“a和an”兩種形式?！癮”用在以輔音開頭的詞前，“an”用在以元音
開頭的詞前。判斷一個詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是
根據(jù)字母。
1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一” There is a tiger in the zoo.動物園里有一只老虎。
2.表示一類人和東西
A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3.表示“某一個”的意思
A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要見你。
4.表示“同一”的意思
They are nearly of an age.他們幾乎同歲。
The two shirts are much of a size.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。
5.表示“每一”的意思
We go swimming four times a week.我們每周去游泳四次。
6.用在作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè)
My mother is a teacher.我媽媽是教師。
7.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一個年老的國王，他有一個非常美麗的女兒。
8.在英國英語中，以“h”開頭的多音節(jié)詞，如第一個音節(jié)不重讀，其前亦可用“an” There is an hotel near here.這附近有一家旅館。
9.在such a，quite a句式中
He is quite a good actor.他是一個相當好的演員。
Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙。
10.在感嘆句 what...的句式中
What a pretty girl she is!
她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！
不定冠詞的用法-2
用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中：
a lot of 許多
a couple of 一對
a great many 很多
a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen）
a great deal of 大量
定冠詞的用法-1
1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。
2.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物
Open the door, please.請把門打開。
3.用以復述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用―a或an‖，以后再次提到用―the‖）
Once there lived a lion in the forest.Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只獅子要小動物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩?/p>
4.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前
January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年當中的第一個月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國最大的城市。
5.表示世界上宇宙中獨一無二的事物
the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮
the earth 地球 the sky 天空
the world 世界
6.指由普通名詞構成的專有名詞
the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 長城
the United States 美國 the United Nations 聯(lián)合國
定冠詞的用法-2 7.表示方向、方位
in the east 在東方 in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在頂部
on the right 在右邊 on the left 在左邊
8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黃河 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脈 the Taiwan Straits 臺灣海峽
9.在姓氏復數(shù)前，表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.貝克一家人昨天來看我。
10.和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物
the poor 窮人 the rich 富人
the sick 病人 the wounded 傷員
the good 好人 the beautiful 美麗的事物
11.用在表示階級、政黨的名詞前
the working class 工人階級
the Chinese Communist Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨
12.用在the very強調句中
This is the very book I want.這就是我想要的那本書。
13.在the more, the more比較級的句式中
The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越愛喝。
14.表示演奏樂器時，樂器的前面要加the play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
15.某些固定的表達法
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看電影
go to the theatre 去看戲 all the year round 一年到頭
on the way to 前往...去的路上
16.the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物
The horse is a useful animal.馬是一種有用的動物。
注意：像這類句子還有如下兩種寫法
A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.零冠詞的用法
1.專有名詞前一般不加冠詞
China 中國 Europe 歐洲
Lei Feng 雷鋒 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亞
2.月份、周日、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞
January 一月份 Sunday 星期日
Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié) Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)
National Day 國慶節(jié) May Day 勞動節(jié)
比較：...on a Sunday morning.在一個星期天的早晨...（表示某一個。）
3.三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞
I have lunch at school.我在學校吃午餐。Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。
比較： I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。（表示某一個）
The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）
比較： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永遠不會忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過的那個夏天。
（表示特指）
4.進行球類運動
play basketball 打籃球 play volleyball 打排球
play football 踢足球
5.沒有特指的物質名詞
This cart is made of wood.這輛手推車是用木頭作的。
比較： The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木頭都濕了。（表示特指）
6.沒有特指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞
Time is precious.時間是寶貴的。
比較： The time of the play was 1990s.這個劇本的時代背景是二十世紀九十年代。（表示特指）7.沒有特指的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式后。
I like tomatoes.我喜歡西紅柿。
8.山峰
Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰
9.固定詞組
go to school 去上學 go to bed 上床睡覺
go by train 乘火車去 go by boat 乘船去
at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院
at school 求學 in school 求學
at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里
10.獨立結構中的名詞不加冠詞
A boy came in, book in hand.一個男孩進來，手上拿著書。
11.泛指人類
Man is mortal.人必有一死。
12.在“kind of＋名詞 sort of＋名詞”句式中
What kind of flower is it? 這是什么花？
I like this sort of book.我喜歡這種書。
13.指職位、頭銜的詞，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。
He is(the)captain of the team.他是球隊的隊長。
As(the)chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.作為委員會主席，我宣布會議開始。
冠詞和三餐的搭配
三餐名詞單獨使用時，之前通常不加冠詞
三餐名詞之前若加形容詞時則除外：
We have breakfast at eight．
我們8點鐘吃早飯。
He gave us a good breakfast．
他請我們吃了一頓豐盛的早餐。
I was invited to dinner．
他們邀請我吃飯。
I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador．
我被邀請參加歡迎新任大使的宴會。
The Scots have porridge for breakfast．
蘇格蘭人早餐吃粥。
The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house．
婚禮早宴是在她父親家舉行的。
介詞短語與冠詞
一.at table 在進餐
at the table 在桌子旁邊
at desk 在讀書
at the desk 在課桌旁
at school 在上學
at the school 在學校里
in class 在上課
in the class 在班級里面
in bed 臥床
in the bed 在床上
in prison 坐牢
in the prison（因事）在監(jiān)獄
in hospital 住院
in the hospital（因事）在醫(yī)院
go to school 去上學
go to the school（因事）去學校
go to bed 上床睡覺
go to the bed 在床上
go to hospital 去看病
go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院
二.take place 發(fā)生
take the place 代替
in place of 代替
in the place of 在...的地方
in case of 萬一
in the case of 就...來說
out of question 毫無疑問
out of the question 完全不可能
通常使用不定冠詞的短語
after a while 過了一會兒
all of a sudden 突然
as a rule 通常
as a result 結果，因此
as a matter of fact 事實上
as a whole 大體上
at a loss 不知所措
in a hurry 急忙
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 總而言之
It’s a pity that… 令人遺憾的是… put an end to… 結束… come to an end 結束
come to a conclusion 得出結論
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a rest 休息一下
have a cold 感冒
have a word with 和…談一談
keep an eye for 對…有鑒賞力
make a living 謀生
make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄
take a walk 散步
2.冠詞的練習
Choose the best answer（選擇最佳答案）:
1.There is _______ house in the picture.There is ________old woman near_________house.A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an 2.He has already worked for ______ hour.A.the B.an C.a D.不填
3.Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A.the B.an C.a D.不填
4.Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A.不填；the B.the;the C.不填，不填 D.the;不填 5.______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
6.------Where is Jack?------I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A.不填；不填 B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the 7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A.a B.an C.the D.不填
8.Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填
二．精講精練：不熟練的語法點的回顧
代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。代詞可分以下九類：
1.人稱代詞 主格（在句中作主語）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 賓格（在句中作賓語）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2.物主代詞 形容詞性的物主代詞（作定語）有：my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their
名詞性的物主代詞（作主語、表語，賓語）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3.反身代詞（自身代詞）有 myself, herself, themselves等。
4.相互代詞有：each other, one another
5.提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those
6.疑問代詞（用來引導特殊疑問句）有 who, what, whose 等。
7.關系代詞（用來引導定語從句）有which, that, who 等。
8.連接代詞（用來引導名詞性從句）有：what, who, whose等。
9.不定代詞 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。
10.不定代詞 指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較：
1.both和all ： both 指兩者，all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.兩個答案都對。
All the answers are correct.所有的答案都對。
2.every和each： every指至少三個，強調共性，each 可指小到兩個，強調個體。
Every room is clean and tidy.每一個房間都很整潔。
Each student may try twice.每個學生可以試兩次。
3.either 和neither 都是談兩個人或物：
Either of the answers is right.兩個答案都對。（either指兩者當中任意一個）
Neither of the answers is right.兩個答案都不對。（neither指兩者都不是）
4.some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中：
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎？
Yes, there are some.是的，有一些。
◆ 注意，當某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝點茶嗎？
5.no one 和none : no one 僅指人，none 可指人或物。
No one failed in the examination.考試沒有人不及格。
None of the students failed in the examination.沒有一個學生考試不及格。
----Have you any string?你有繩子嗎？----No, I have none.沒有。
代詞的練習
一.填空
1.This bike is my sister`s.It belongs to ______(她的)。
2.This isn`t my book._______(我的)is in the bag.3.They quarrelled among __________（他們）.4.You and I understand _________(彼此)perfectly.5.If there are ____（一些）new magazines in the library, take some for me.二．單項選擇
1.______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A.Which B.What C.Either D.Whether
2.They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither
3.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.A.their B.theirs C.them D.themselves
4.----Is ________ here?----No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybody B.Somebody C.everybody D.nobody
5.We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any C.no one;any 【參考答案】
一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4.each other 5.any 二單項選擇：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7.Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時間： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9.Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10.be 動詞
(1)Basic form: am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.My eyes are(not)small.My hair is(not)long.（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.11.there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.否定句： There isn’t ….There aren’t….12.祈使句
Sit down please Don’t sit down, please.13.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用―now‖.形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not)doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)reading.He/She/It is(not)eating.動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e-e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉換：
1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用 ―usually, often, every day, sometimes‖。形式： 肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.1.be動詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：
Where _____(be)you born?
--I _____(be)born in Beijing.--When _____(be)your birthday?
--It _____(be)on the tenth of June.3.Last Sunday Amy ____(拍)many photos in the park.Now she _____(看)at these photos.4.Mary usually _____(去)to school by bike.But this morning she _____(去)to school on foot because her bike ______(be)broken.三、英漢互譯。（10分）
1.兩杯咖啡 ______________ 2.一個菠蘿 __________________
3.做游戲 ________________ 4.在星期三 __________________
5.回頭見 ________________ 6.what else _________________
7.look after ____________ 8.thank goodness ____________
9.make the bed __________ 10.do one's homework ________
四、從Ⅱ欄中找出Ⅰ欄中相應的答語。（10分）
Ⅰ Ⅱ
()1.Can I put them here? A.Han Mei and Wei Fang.()2.Who are these girls? B.I am.()3.Who is on duty today? C.No, we are English.()4.What row are you in? D.Oh, yes, put them there.()5.Where are they? E.He is a teacher.()6.Are you American? F.It's a pencil.()7.Hello, Lucy.This way, please.G.We are in Class Three.()8.What class are you in? H.Sorry, I don't know.()9.What's your father? I.Thank you.()10.What's this? J.I'm in Row Two.五、完形填空。（10分）
Mr Smith is an old man.He __1__ two big houses and a new car.He has no __2__，but he has four __3__--two sons and two daughters.One son is __4__ England.His name is Tom.The other son is from America.His name is Jack.One daughter is from China.__5__ name is Fangfang.The other daughter is from Japan.Her name is Mikou.Mr Smith is not the four children's real __6__, but he loves them __7__.The children love him, __8__.Mr Smith buys many __9__ for the children.He gives __10__toys to different children.The boys play with toy cars.The girls play with dolls and tog animals.Mr Smith and the children are good friends.()1.A have B has C there is D there are
()2.A wife B father C mother D friend
()3.A sons B daughters C childs D children
()4.A in B at C from D on
()5.A His B Her C Their D She
()6.A mother B father C uncle D aunt
()7.A very much B very C much D much very
()8.A very B much C two D too
()9.A things B boys C toys D girls
()10.A different B the same C good D bad
六、閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。（10分）
A good breakfast is important.We can easily understand why.We have not eaten anything for about twelve hours by breakfast time.Our bodies need food for morning activities.One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary.We must get up early to have plenty of time to eat breakfast.A good breakfast helps us to smile more easily.It helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more happily.()1.Why do we need food in the morning?
A.Because we've had nothing to eat for the whole night.B.Because we have not eaten anything for eight hours.C.Because we have plenty of time to eat something.D.Because we like to eat things in the morning.()2.A good breakfast will be _______.A.only rice or break B.rice, bread and milk C.bread or rice, an egg, fruit and milk D.all kinds of food()3.What is important? A.To get up late.B.To have plenty of food.C.To have a good breakfast.D.To have a hot drink.()4.What does a good breakfast help us to do? A.To smile.B.To help us to be more friendly and do everything better and happily.C.To make us fat easily.D.To sleep well.()5.Why do we eat breakfast? A.We need food for morning activities.B.To help us to smile more easily.C.To work better and play more happily.D.All the above.七、書面表達。（10分）
以My Bedroom(我的臥室)為題按要求寫一篇英語小作文。要求：1.要寫出臥室內的主要物品。
2.條理清楚，語句通順，標點正確，書寫規(guī)范。
3.不少于50個單詞。
小升初英語模擬測試題
（一）答案
二、1.taller 2.were, was, is, is 3.took, is looking 4.goes, went, was
三、1.two cups of coffee 2.one pineapple 3.play games 4.on Wednesday
5.see you 6.還有什么？ 7.照顧，照料 8.謝天謝地 9.鋪床 10.做作業(yè)
四、D A B J H C I G E F
五、B A D C B B A D C A
六、A C C B D
七、參考范文：
My Bedroom
I have a big bedroom.There are many things in it.There is a big desk in the middle of the room.There are some books, a computer, a keyboard and mouse on it.There's a pencil-box and a lamp on it, too.Near the desk, there's a bed.Near the bed, there is a big wardrobe.There are two windows in the wall.There are four pictures and a nice clock on the wall, too.I often clean my bedroom.I love my bedroom.家庭作業(yè)：
一、下面每組單詞中劃線字母的讀音有一個與其他二個不同，請將這單詞的標號填入題前括號內。
（）1.A.take B.bad C.have（）2.A.fish B.find C.give
（）3.A.me B.bed C.red（）4.A.glue B.run C.us
（）5.A.night B.ghost C.daughter
二.單項選擇
1.He asked me _____ I would like a cup of tea.A.that B.what C.if
2.Be quiet!The babies ________.A.sleep B.are sleeping C.slept
3.Do you know ______ this word?
A.what to spell B.how to spell C.to spell
4.The students couldn't help ______ when they heard the joke.A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing
5.—— What day is today? —— It's ______.A.Monday B.a fine day C.September 1st
6.If I ____ you tomorrow, I will give you the receipt.A.see B.will see C.am seeing
7.Is the cat ________ the door? No, it isn’t.It’s ________ the desk.A.behind, under B.in, on C.under, at D.over, behind
8.I’v got a toothache.I’m going to the__________.A.park B.dentist C.teacher 9 ——May I _______ your bike? ——Sorry.A.ride B.reading C.read 10.——Whose ruler is it? ——Maybe it’s _______.A.Peter B.Peters C.Mary’s
11.I want to find a good book.I’m going to the _______.A.cinema B.library C.museum 12.——_____ will you do? ——I’ll play football.A.What
B.When C.Where 13.—— I don't like milk.—— I don't, _________.A.too B.neither C.either 14.I want to buy ________.A.something eat B.something to eat C.anything to eat 15.—— I'm sorry I can't help you.—— ________.A.Not at all.B.You are welcome.C.It doesn't matter.16.Mrs.Sun is a friend of _______.A.Mary's mother B.mother of Mary C.Mary 's mother's 17.There _____ two cups of tea on the table.A.is B.are C.was 18.There are thirty pupils in our class._____ of them are young pioneers A.Any B.Either C.All
—— There isn't _____ water here.Could you get _____ for me? —— All right.A.some, any B.any, any C.any, some —— You look so beautiful in this white skirt.—— __________.A.That's all right B.Thank you.C.Not at all.三、根據(jù)所提供的情景選擇適當?shù)木渥印?/p>
1，（）你想知道對方姓名，應說
A．My name is Han Mel． B． What's your name？ C． Hello．
2．（）早上遇見劉老師，應說
A．Thank you，Mr.Li． B．How？ C．Good morning，Mr.Liu．
3．（）別人向你打招呼 Hello！你應說
A．What's your name？ B．Hello！C．Thank you．
4．（）假如你叫林峰，當有人問你What's your name？時，你應回答_____．
A．I'm fine，too B．Nice to meet von C．My name is Lin Feng.5．（）見到客人站著，你應說，A．Sit down．please． B．How are you？ C．I'm fine，too．
6．（）下午與同學見面，你應說____
A．Good afternoon． B．What's your name？ C．How are you
7．（）晚上分手時所用禮貌用語是：
A．Hi!B。Hello!C．Good night!
8．（）當經(jīng)介紹后認識某人，你應該說：
A.Good morning B.Please sit down.33
C.Thank you.D.Nice to meet you.9．（）上課鈴響了，教師走進教室，班長應該說：
A．Please come in.B．Good morning C．Stand up.10．（）想知道對方的年齡，應怎樣問？
A．How old are you B．How are you? C．How do you do?.四、根據(jù)對話內容，從多個選項選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項
A.I’ll go and get it at your home.B.It’s a very bad line.C.That would be fine.D.I’ll arrive between two and three.E.Tomorrow morning if possible.A:Hello!3769808.B:Hello,Kate.I’d like to borrow your Chinese dictionary.I lost mine this afternoon.A:Sorry!1.Could you speak a little clearly and slowly?
B:Yes.Could you lend me your Chinese dictionary? Mine is lost.A:Sure!When do you want it?
B: 2.A:But it is Sunday tomorrow.I won’t go to school.B: 3.A:But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow.Could you come in the afternoon?
B:Certainly.4.A: 5.I’ll wait for you.34
B:Thank you.Bye.五、完形填空：閱讀短文，并從四個選項中，選擇正確的答案。
My father __ 1____ a good friend in the factory(工廠).He is sixty.He is an old man.All of the children like him.We call ____2___ Uncle Sam.He __3___ from England.He ___4___ in Sichuan.He can’t __5____ Chinese.We teach(教)him Chinese ___6_he ___7_ us English.He ___8____ work __9_ Sundays.He __10___ making things.And he likes watching TV with his children at night.()1.A.have B.haves C.has D.is
()2.A.he B.they C.him D.his
()3.A.come B.comes C.goes D.to come
()4.A.live B.living C.lives D.to live
()5.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
()6.A or B.but C.and D.until
()7.A.teach B.teachs C.teaches D.teaching
()8.A.do B.don’t C.does D.doesn’t
()9.A.in B.on C.for D.of
()10.A.likes B.like C.to like D.liking
一、（1）A(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)B
二、(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)A(7)A(8)B(9)A(10)C(11)B(12)A(13)C(14)B(15)C(16)C(17)B(18)C(19)C(20)B
三、(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)A
四、(1)B(2)E(3)A(4)D(5)C
五、(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)C(7)C(8)D(9)B(10)A
第二階段：七年級英語（上）課文學習（12次課）
（家長要求學完七年級（上）的前三個單元。）
總體安排：
平均每四天完成一個單元。后發(fā)現(xiàn)學生的單詞讀音不準，只會模仿錄音帶，不能根據(jù)音標識讀單詞，打算用一次課專門學習音標。
課文分為五個部分，read listen
language more practice writing.其中Read 和language是整個單元的重點。加上短語的講解，總共用兩次到兩次半課的時間完成。用一次課講解listen，more practice 和 writing部分，剩下的半次時間講解每單元后的測試試卷，復習已學知識，帶讀單詞，聽寫單詞及短語。）一，帶讀單詞、短語，講解重點詞匯。（根據(jù)《同步導學》中的重點詞匯講解）二，講解課文，梳理小的，零散的語法點，講解重點句型。三，講解語法，做專題。（定冠詞和不定冠詞）四，講解剩下的課文，梳理小的語法知識點。五，講解習題和測試卷。
第二篇：小升初英語全面復習教案總編(語法講解、配套練習)
小升初英語全面復習教案總編（語法講解、配套練習）小學英語語法知識復習及練習題
1.人稱代詞 主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 一；用適當?shù)拇~填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat!I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk.______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____.She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch..Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二：選擇填空.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little.But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 2.Lily was 9 years old._____ was old enough to go to school ________.A.She , she B.She , herself C.Her, herself D.Her.she 3.Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A.hers B.she C.her D.herself 4.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.She’s C.Hers D.Her 6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me.I taught ______.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I 7.That bike is _________? A．he B.him C.his D.it 8.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn‖t like it.A.they, them B.them , they C.themselves , their D.theirs, they 答案： 1.mine 2.he 3.your 4.her 5.here 6.myself 7.myself 8.me 9.those 10.ourselves 11.herself 12.myself 13.her 14.yourself 15.you, her 16.you made 17.her 18.her results 19.yourself 20.her 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2)多音節(jié)詞前+more more interesting, etc.(3)雙寫最后一個字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4)把 y 變 i，再+er heavier, earlier(5)不規(guī)則變化： well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式
一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2． s.x.sh.ch 結尾，以 加-es，bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 如： 3．以―輔音字母+y‖結尾，變 y 為 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以―f 或 fe‖結尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復數(shù) I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5.縮略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6.冠詞 冠詞的定義 冠詞是置于名詞之前，對名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。冠詞可以說是名詞的一種標志，它不能離開名詞而獨立存在。冠詞的分類 冠詞分為不定冠詞“a，an”、定冠詞“the”和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞 的情況。不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。不定冠詞的用法-1 不定冠詞有“a 和 an”兩種形式?！癮”用在以輔音開頭的詞前，“an”用在以元音 開頭的詞前。判斷一個詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是 根據(jù)字母。1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一” There is a tiger in the zoo.動物園里有一只老虎。2.表示一類人和東西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3.表示“某一個”的意思 A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要見你。4.表示“同一”的意思 They are nearly of an age.他們幾乎同歲。The two shirts are much of a size.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5.表示“每一”的意思 We go swimming four times a week.我們每周去游泳四次。6.用在作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè) My mother is a teacher.我媽媽是教師。7.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一個年老的國王，他有一個非常美麗的女兒。8.在英國英語中，以“h”開頭的多音節(jié)詞，如第一個音節(jié)不重讀，其前亦可用“an” There is an hotel near here.這附近有一家旅館。9.在 such a，quite a 句式中 He is quite a good actor.他是一個相當好的演員。Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙。10.在感嘆句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is!她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠詞的用法-2 用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中： a lot of 許多 a couple of 一對 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen）a great deal of 大量 定冠詞的用法-1 1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。2.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物 Open the door, please.請把門打開。3.用以復述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用―a 或 an‖，以后再次提到用―the‖）Once there lived a lion in the forest.Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只獅子要小動物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩?.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前 January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年當中的第一個月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國最大的城市。5.表示世界上宇宙中獨一無二的事物 the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6.指由普通名詞構成的專有名詞 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 長城 the United States 美國 the United Nations 聯(lián)合國 定冠詞的用法-2 7.表示方向、方位 in the east 在東方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在頂部 on the right 在右邊 on the left 在左邊 8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黃河 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脈 the Taiwan Straits 臺灣海峽 9.在姓氏復數(shù)前，表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday.貝克一家人昨天來看我。10.和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物 the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 傷員 the good 好人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 11.用在表示階級、政黨的名詞前 the working class 工人階級 the Chinese Communist Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨 12.用在 the very 強調句中 This is the very book I want.這就是我想要的那本書。13.在 the more, the more 比較級的句式中 The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越愛喝。14.表示演奏樂器時，樂器的前面要加 the play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 15.某些固定的表達法 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看電影 go to the theatre 去看戲 all the year round 一年到頭 on the way to 前往...去的路上 16.the 加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物 The horse is a useful animal.馬是一種有用的動物。注意：像這類句子還有如下兩種寫法 A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.零冠詞的用法 1.專有名詞前一般不加冠詞 China 中國 Europe 歐洲 Lei Feng 雷鋒 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亞 2.月份、周日、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞 January 一月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié) Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié) National Day 國慶節(jié) May Day 勞動節(jié) 比較：...on a Sunday morning.在一個星期天的早晨...（表示某一個。）3.三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞 I have lunch at school.我在學校吃午餐。
Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。比較： I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。（表示某一個）The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比較： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永遠不會忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過的那個夏天。（表示特指）4.進行球類運動 play basketball 打籃球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球 5.沒有特指的物質名詞 This cart is made of wood.這輛手推車是用木頭作的。比較： The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木頭都濕了。（表示特指）6.沒有特指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞 Time is precious.時間是寶貴的。比較： The time of the play was 1990s.這個劇本的時代背景是二十世紀九十年代。（表示特指）7.沒有特指的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式后。I like tomatoes.我喜歡西紅柿。8.山峰 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰 9.固定詞組 go to school 去上學 go to bed 上床睡覺 go by train 乘火車去 go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at school 求學 in school 求學 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里 10.獨立結構中的名詞不加冠詞 A boy came in, book in hand.一個男孩進來，手上拿著書。11.泛指人類 Man is mortal.人必有一死。12.在“kind of＋名詞 sort of＋名詞”句式中 What kind of flower is it? 這是什么花？ I like this sort of book.我喜歡這種書。13.指職位、頭銜的詞，如 king，captain，president，chairman 等。He is(the)captain of the team.他是球隊的隊長。As(the)chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.作為委員會主席，我宣布會議開始。冠詞和三餐的搭配 三餐名詞單獨使用時，之前通常不加冠詞 三餐名詞之前若加形容詞時則除外： We have breakfast at eight． 我們 8 點鐘吃早飯。He gave us a good breakfast． 他請我們吃了一頓豐盛的早餐。I was invited to dinner． 他們邀請我吃飯。I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador． 我被邀請參加歡迎新任大使的宴會。The Scots have porridge for breakfast． 蘇格蘭人早餐吃粥。The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house． 婚禮早宴是在她父親家舉行的。介詞短語與冠詞 一.at table 在進餐 at the table 在桌子旁邊 at desk 在讀書 at the desk 在課桌旁 at school 在上學 at the school 在學校里 in class 在上課 in the class 在班級里面 in bed 臥床 in the bed 在床上 in prison 坐牢 in the prison（因事）在監(jiān)獄 in hospital 住院 in the hospital（因事）在醫(yī)院 go to school 去上學 go to the school（因事）去學校 go to bed 上床睡覺 go to the bed 在床上 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院
take place 發(fā)生 take the place 代替 in place of 代替 in the place of 在...的地方 in case of 萬一 in the case of 就...來說 out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 完全不可能 通常使用不定冠詞的短語 after a while 過了一會兒 all of a sudden 突然 as a rule 通常 as a result 結果，因此 as a matter of fact 事實上 as a whole 大體上 at a loss 不知所措 in a hurry 急忙 in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 總而言之 It’s a pity that… 令人遺憾的是… put an end to… 結束… come to an end 結束 come to a conclusion 得出結論 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a rest 休息一下 have a cold 感冒 have a word with 和…談一談 keep an eye for 對…有鑒賞力 make a living 謀生 make a fire 生火 make a fool of 愚弄 take a walk 散步 2.冠詞的練習Choose the best answer（選擇最佳答案）: 1.There is _______ house in the picture.There is ________old woman near_________house.A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an 2.He has already worked for ______ hour.A.the B.an C.a D.不填 3.Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A.the B.an C.a D.不填 4.Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A.不填；the B.the;the C.不填，不填 D.the;不填
5.______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 6.------Where is Jack?------I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A.不填；不填 B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the 7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A.a B.an C.the D.不填 8.Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填 二．精講精練：不熟練的語法點的回顧 代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。代詞可分以下九類： 1.人稱代詞 主格（在句中作主語）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 賓格（在句中作賓語）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them 2.物主代詞 形容詞性的物主代詞（作定語）有：my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their 名詞性的物主代詞（作主語、表語，賓語）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 3.反身代詞（自身代詞）有 myself, herself, themselves 等。4.相互代詞有：each other, one another 5.提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those 6.疑問代詞（用來引導特殊疑問句）有 who, what, whose 等。7.關系代詞（用來引導定語從句）有 which, that, who 等。8.連接代詞（用來引導名詞性從句）有：what, who, whose 等。9.不定代詞 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。10.不定代詞 指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較： 1.both 和 all ： both 指兩者，all 指三者以上。Both of the answers are right.兩個答案都對。All the answers are correct.所有的答案都對。2.every 和 each： every 指至少三個，強調共性，each 可指小到兩個，強調個體。Every room is clean and tidy.每一個房間都很整潔。Each student may try twice.每個學生可以試兩次。3.either 和 neither 都是談兩個人或物：
Either of the answers is right.兩個答案都對。（either 指兩者當中任意一個）Neither of the answers is right.兩個答案都不對。（neither 指兩者都不是）4.some 和 any some 一般用于肯定句中，而 any 用于疑問句、否定句或條件句 中： Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎？ Yes, there are some.是的，有一些?！?注意，當某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時，用 some 不用 any: Would you like some tea? 想喝點茶嗎？ 5.no one 和 none : no one 僅指人，none 可指人或物。No one failed in the examination.考試沒有人不及格。None of the students failed in the examination.沒有一個學生考試不及格。----Have you any string?你有繩子嗎？----No, I have none.沒有。代詞的練習一.填空 1.This bike is my sister`s.It belongs to ______(她的)。2.This isn`t my book._______(我的)is in the bag.3.They quarrelled among __________（他們）.4.You and I understand _________(彼此)perfectly.5.If there are ____（一些）new magazines in the library, take some for me.二．單項選擇 1.______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A.Which B.What C.Either D.Whether 2.They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither 3.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.A.their B.theirs C.them D.themselves 4.----Is ________ here?----No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybody B.Somebody C.everybody D.nobody 5.We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any C.no one;any 【參考答案】 一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4.each other 5.any 二單項選擇：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7.Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時間： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9.Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10.be 動詞(1)Basic form: am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.My eyes are(not)small.My hair is(not)long.（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.11.there be 結構 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.否定句： There isn’t ….There aren’t….12.祈使句 Sit down please Don’t sit down, please.13.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用―now‖.形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not)doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)reading.He/She/It is(not)eating.動詞 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e-e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉換： 1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)14 一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用 ―usually, often, every day, sometimes‖。形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.1.be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 doesn't 構成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does 構成一般疑問句。如：Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動詞+s 的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以 s.x.sh.ch.o 結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以―輔音字母+y‖結尾，變 y 為 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________
二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。teach_______ 1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.－What day _______(be)it today? 20.－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________
五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________ 15.(情態(tài))動詞 can,must, should 后面直接用動詞原形。eg: 1.I / He / She / They can sing.2．You should keep quiet in the library.16.一般過去時態(tài)（a）be 動詞的過去式: I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were….一般疑問句 was, were 放在句首。（b）動詞過去式： 肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.He didn’t make model ships last week.(3)動詞過去式的變化： 規(guī)則動詞的變化： Most verbs +ed eg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y--y +ied eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop--stopped 不規(guī)則動詞的變化： is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等 將來時
一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中 一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after
tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本結構：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 動詞（am, is, are）后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will 后加 not 成 won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改為 any, and 改為 or，第一二人稱 互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who 例如： going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York I’m soon.問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me 2.this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.練習： 填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow 感嘆句 引導的感嘆句。由 感嘆詞 what 引導的感嘆句。what 修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1.What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！如： What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!2.What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What kind women they are!What nice music it is!引導的感嘆句。由 How 引導的感嘆句。how 用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意：當 how 修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。How the runner runs!what 與 how 引導的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉換，轉換后意義不 引導的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉換，變。如： What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。如 ： What a nice present!（省略 it is）How disappointed!（省略 she is 或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語）用法 感嘆句多以 how 達形式。1． 以 副詞 here, ． Here comes the There they are!或 what 引導，但在口語中，還有一些特殊的感嘆句表 there, in 開頭的感嘆句。開頭的感嘆句。bus!公共汽車來了！他們在那兒呢！
2． 以 疑問詞 who 開頭，表示驚奇。． 開頭，表示驚奇。Who else will read such a book!誰還會讀這樣的書！3． 以情態(tài)動詞 may 開頭，表示愿望。開頭，表示愿望。． May you both be happy!祝二位幸福。May you succeed!祝你成功！4．否定疑問句用作感嘆句時，它的意義是肯定的 ；但肯定疑問句用作 ．否定疑問句用作感嘆句時，它的意義是肯定的； 感嘆句在美國英語中比較常見。感嘆句在美國英語中比較常見。Aren’t they sweet!他們多可愛?。m I hungry!我餓極了！5． 一些短語用作感嘆句。． 一些短語用作感嘆句。Dear me!哎呀！My goodness!噯呀！None of your nonsense!不要胡說了！6． 一些作 表語 的成分用作感嘆句。表語的成分用作感嘆句 ． 一些作表語 的成分用作感嘆句。Just my luck!又倒霉了！Sorry, my mistake!對不起，是我的錯！感嘆句如何變?yōu)殚g接引語 直接引語是感嘆句時，若要變作間接引語，通常用引述動詞 tell, excla im 等。如： ―What a brave boy you are!‖ she told him.―你是一個多么勇敢的 男孩子啊!‖她告訴他說?！鶶he told him what a brave boy he wag.她告訴他說他是一個多么 勇敢的男孩子。He said, ―Hurrah!My friend is come.‖ 他說道，―烏拉!我的朋友來 了?！?→He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come.他歡呼他的 朋友來了。(引述動詞用 exclaim, 并加狀語 with delight)當然，也可用其他一些引述動詞。如： He said, ―Alas!How foolish I have been!‖ 他說道，―哎，我多傻啊!‖ →He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish.他痛悔地 承認他太傻了。(引述動詞用 confess 加狀語 with regret)―What a crime he has committed!‖ she said.―他犯了多大的罪啊!‖ 她說道。→She didn’t know what a crime he had committed.她不知道他犯 了那么大的罪。(引述動詞用 know 的否定式)有時也可以不用引述動詞，如： ―How fast she can run!‖ he says.―她競能跑得那樣快!‖他說道?！鶬t’s incredible how fast she can run.她跑得如此之快令人不可置 信。(用 it’s incredible 表示說話人的神情)He said to them all, ―Good-bye, my friends!‖ 他對他們說道，―再 見，我的朋友們!‖
→He bade good-bye to all his friends.他向他的所有朋友道別。(這 里連間接引語也沒有了)相關語法 關于感嘆句 what 和 how 的區(qū)別：
一、由“what”引導的感嘆句： “what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被 強調部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞 a/an,復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名 詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結構形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is).如： ① What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀！
二、由“how”引導的感嘆句：“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞 或副詞（被強調部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞； 如果 how 修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結構形式 是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(it is).如： ① H ow cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！
三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用“what”引導，也可用“how”引 導。如： ① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!
四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后 面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。如： ① What a fi ne day!多么晴朗的天呀！感嘆句練習：（當場做或家庭作業(yè) 感嘆句練習：（當場做或家庭作業(yè)）：（當場做或家庭作業(yè)）Question:(A)1._______a clever boy he is!A.What B.How C.What’s(B)2._______she dances!A.How good B.How well C.What well(B)3._______quiet the park is!A.What a B.How C.How a(B)4._____his father works!A.How careful B.How carefully C.What careful(B)5._____noisy they are making!A.What B.How C.How a(B)6.______delicious soup!A.How B.What C.What a(A)7.______heavy snow!A.What a B.What C.How(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What a B.What an C.How(C)9.______exciting moment it is!A.How B.How an C.What an(A)10.______supper we’re having today!A.What a delicious B.How delicious C.What delicious(C)11.________fine weather it is today!A.How B.What a C.What(C)12._____fast the boys are running!A.What B.What a C.How(A)13._______the mooncakes are!A.How delicious B.What delicious C.What a delicious(B)14.____surprising news it is!A.How B.What C.What a(A)15.____time we’re having today!A.What a good B.How good C.What good()16._______I miss you!A.What B.How C.How do()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!A.How B.What C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!A.How B.What C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!A.What B.How C.What a()20.________useful information it is!A.What an B.How C.What()21._______beautiful flowers they are!A.How B.What C.What a()22._______lovely a girl she is!A.What B.How C.What a()23._______they love their country!A.What B.How C.What a()24._______long hair she has!A.What a B.What C.How()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.How B.What a C.What()26._______exciting a football match it is!A.What B.How C.What an()27._______hard-working Chinese people!A.How B.What C.How do()28._______a lovely view!A.Is it B.Isn’t it C.Aren’t they
()29._______time they had yesterday!A.How wonderful B.What wonderful C.What a wonderful()30.______worried they looked!A.What B.How C.How are Answers: 1---5 ABBBB 6---10 BABCA 11---15 CCABA 16---20 BAABC 21---25 BBBBC 26—30 BBBCB 時間太緊張，What 問句（時間太緊張，不能在課堂上講的就帶回家看，有問題再輔導 時間太緊張 不能在課堂上講的就帶回家看，有問題再輔導）問年齡和名字 1,----What’s your name?----My name is ________.2,----How old are you?----I’m 12.II 詢問顏色。1,----What colour is it?----它是什么顏色的？---It’s yellow and white.----黃白相間。2,----What colour are they?----它們是什么顏色的？----They’re green.III 詢問數(shù)量或價錢。1,----How many kites can you see?----I can see 12.2,----How many crayons do you have?----I have 16.3,----How many people are there in your family?----Three.4,----How much is this dress?----It’s ninety-nine yuan.5,----How much are these apples?----They’re thirty-five yuan.IV 詢問時間或日期。1,----What time is it now?(----It’s eight o’clock.It’s time to go to bed.)2,----What day is it today?----It’s Monday.(----What do we have on Mondays?----We have Chinese, English, math …)3,----When is your birthday?----It’s October 1st, our National Day.4,----When do you do morning exercises? 煉？----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.V 詢問方位或地方。
----你叫什么名字？----我叫……。----你幾歲了？----我十二歲。----綠色的。
----你可以看見幾只風箏？----我可以看見十二只風箏。----你有多少支彩筆？----我有十六支。----你家有幾口人？----三口人。----這條連衣裙多少錢？----九十九元。----這些蘋果多少錢？----三十五元。----現(xiàn)在幾點鐘？----It’s nine o’clock..It’s time for English class.----九點。該上英語課了。（----八點。該上床睡覺了。）----今天星期幾？----星期一。（----我們星期一上哪些課？----語文、英語、數(shù)學……）----你的生日是什么時候？----十月一日，國慶節(jié)。----你們什么時候做早鍛----我們通常 8：30 做早鍛煉。
1,----Where is my toy car?----It’s here, under the chair.2,----Where is the canteen?----It’s on the first floor.3,----Where are the keys?----They’re in the door.----It’s near the post office.5,----Where are you from?----I’m from China.6,----Where does the rain come from?----It comes from the clouds.VI 詢問想吃的東西。
----我的玩具汽車在哪兒？----在這兒，在椅子下面。----餐廳在哪兒？----在一樓。----鑰匙在哪兒？----在門上。----在郵局附近。----你從哪兒來？----我從中國來。----雨是從哪兒來的？----它是從云層里來的。
4,----Excuse me.Where is the library, please?----對不起，請問圖書館在哪兒？
1,----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 吃點什么？----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.飯和湯。2,----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?----Hamburgers and orange juice.VII 詢問天氣狀況。1,----What’s the weather like in Beijing?----It’s rainy today.How about New York?----It’s sunny and hot.VIII 詢問身體狀況或情緒。1,----How do you feel?----I feel sick.2,----What’s the matter?----My throat is sore./ I have a sore throat.3,----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.么傷心。----I failed the math test.IX 詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物。1,----What’s your father / mother?----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想----我想吃面包和牛奶/米----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？----漢堡包和橙汁。
----北京的天氣如何？----今天是雨天。紐約呢？----今天是晴天，天氣很熱。
----你感覺如何？----我覺得不舒服。----怎么了？----我的喉嚨疼。----你好嗎，莎拉？你看起來這----我的數(shù)學考試沒有通過。----你的父親 / 母親是做什么的？---He’s a doctor./ She’s a teacher.----他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。
2,----What does you mother / father do?----你的母親 / 父親是做什么的？----She’s a TV reporter./ He’s a teacher.He teaches English.----她是一名電視臺記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。3,----Who’s that man / woman?----He’s my father./ She’s my mother.4,----Who’s this boy / girl?----He’s my brother./ She’s my sister.5,----Who’s your art teacher?----Miss Wang.----What’s she like?----She’s young and thin.X 詢問興趣、喜好。1,----What’s your favourite food / drink? 么？----Fish / orange juice.2,----What’s your favourite season?----Winter.(----Which season do you like best?----Winter.)---Why do you like winter?----Because I can make a snowman.3,----What’s your hobby?----I like collecting stamps.----What’s his hobby?---He likes riding a bike.4,----Do you like peaches?----Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.XI 詢問平時一般或通常做的事情。1,----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?----你星期六 / 周末一般做 什么？----I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.----我通常做作業(yè)，有時候 踢足球。XII 詢問正在做的事情。1,----What are you doing?----I’m doing the dishes.----你在做什么？----我在洗盤子。----魚。/ 橙汁。----你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？----冬天。（----你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？----冬天。）----你為什么喜歡冬天？----因為可以堆雪人。----你的愛好是什么？----我喜歡集郵。----他的愛好是什么？----他喜歡騎自行車。----你喜歡吃桃子嗎？----喜歡。/ 不喜歡。----你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什----那位男士 / 女士是誰？----他是我父親。/ 她是我母親。----那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰？----他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。----你們的美術老師是誰？----王老師。----她長什么樣兒？----她很年輕、苗條。
2,----What’s your father doing?----He’s writing an e-mail.3,---What’s Mike doing?----He’s watching insects.4,----What’s the tiger doing?----It’s running.5,----What are the elephants doing?----They’re drinking.XIII 詢問將要做的事情。1,----What are you going to do?----I’m going to the cinema.----When are you going to do?----This afternoon.----你父親正在做什么？----他正在寫電子郵件。----邁克正在干什么？----他正在觀察昆蟲。----那只老虎在干什么？----它在奔跑。----那些大象在干什么？----它們正在喝水。----你準備做什么？----我準備去看電影。----你準備什么時候去？----今天下午。----今天下午你準備到哪兒去？----我準備到書店去。----你打算買點兒什么？----我準備買本漫畫書。
2,----Where are you going this afternoon?----I’m going to the bookstore.----What are you going to buy?----I’m going to buy a comic book.林凱鴻的記憶方法不怎么好。所以教授一些記憶法?？蓭Щ丶铱?林凱鴻的記憶方法不怎么好。所以教授一些記憶法?？蓭Щ丶铱?。的記憶方法不怎么好 全身心記憶法 根據(jù)測試，參與記憶單詞的器官和身體部位越多，單詞在大腦中的印象就 越深刻，記憶的時間也就越長。邊讀邊寫邊記，除讀記所使用的發(fā)音器官和身體 的其它部位外，大腦中樞還要指揮大臂帶動小臂，小臂帶動手掌，手掌帶動手指，從而正確地書寫單詞。這種方法避免了“小和尚念經(jīng)”，因為只要注意力不集中，書寫馬上就出錯。書寫既是大腦中樞的執(zhí)行行為，又是大腦中樞的監(jiān)察器。聯(lián)系記憶法 聯(lián)系記憶法就是在記憶單詞的過程中，不去孤立地記一個詞或詞組，而是 把它與同義詞、反義詞、相關詞、句、篇等聯(lián)系起來記憶。同義記憶與近義記憶 掌握一個詞或詞組的同義詞和近義詞或者其解釋是掌握該語言重要的一 環(huán)。只有這樣，才能初步做到用英語進行思維，而用英語思維是掌握英語的一個 標志。
同類記憶與比較記憶 同類記憶的涵蓋面很廣，如詞性同類、動物同類、植物同類、事情同類、物品同類等。如我們可以把邊際從屬連詞放在一起記憶。比較記憶是把詞形相近或意義相近的詞放在一起對比記憶。這樣記憶可以辨別詞義，準確使用詞匯。聯(lián)想記憶 “聯(lián)想是釣鉤，在茫茫的藝海中，它能準確地鉤住你所識記的事物?！甭?lián)想 越豐富，越多彩，記憶的藝術也就越高超。記憶以聯(lián)想為基礎；聯(lián)想又是記憶的 一種方法。聯(lián)想又分為類似聯(lián)想、類別聯(lián)想和詞、句、篇聯(lián)想。無意識記憶法 無意識記憶并不是無注意力記憶，而是時間分散記憶。這種方法特別適合 于工作忙碌的人。首先準備一個袖珍筆記本，將要記憶的單詞寫在筆記本上。只 要有時間就拿出來讀讀。這些單詞見多了對你就會產(chǎn)生感情，你一定能記住，因 為每讀記一遍，就在你的大腦中加深一層印象。這樣記憶的單詞可長久不忘，并 能隨時想起，是一種很好的長時記憶法。構詞記憶法 利用英語詞匯的構詞規(guī)律，內在結構記憶單詞是一種理性地使自己詞匯量 膨脹起來的方法。英語單詞是由詞素構成的，詞素分為自由詞素和粘附詞素。記 憶單詞主要是記自由詞素，因為有些自由詞素可以充當詞根，詞根加詞綴構成許 多派生詞。構詞法主要有三種：轉化、合成和派生。家庭作業(yè)：
一、根據(jù)括號里的提示，把下列句子補充完整。（10 分）1.Tom is _____(高)than Tony.2.-Where _____(be)you born?--I _____(be)born in Beijing.--When _____(be)your birthday?--It _____(be)on the tenth of June.3.Last Sunday Amy ____(拍)many photos in the park.Now she _____(看)at these photos.4.Mary usually _____(去)to school by bike.But this morning she _____(去)to school on foot because her bike ______(be)broken.三、英漢互譯。（10 分）1.兩杯咖啡 ______________ 2.一個菠蘿 __________________ 3.做游戲 ________________ 4.在星期三 __________________ 5.回頭見 ________________ 6.what else _________________ 7.look after ____________ 8.thank goodness ____________ 9.make the bed __________ 10.do one's homework ________
四、從Ⅱ欄中找出Ⅰ欄中相應的答語。（10 分）Ⅰ Ⅱ()1.Can I put them here? A.Han Mei and Wei Fang.()2.Who are these girls? B.I am.()3.Who is on duty today? C.No, we are English.()4.What row are you in? D.Oh, yes, put them there.()5.Where are they? E.He is a teacher.()6.Are you American? F.It's a pencil.()7.Hello, Lucy.This way, please.G.We are in Class Three.()8.What class are you in? H.Sorry, I don't know.()9.What's your father? I.Thank you.()10.What's this? J.I'm in Row Two.五、完形填空。（10 分）Mr Smith is an old man.He __1__ two big houses and a new car.He has no __2__, but he has four __3__--two sons and two daughters.One son is __4__ England.His name is Tom.The other son is from America.His name is Jack.One daughter is from China.__5__ name is Fangfang.The other daughter is from Japan.Her name is Mikou.Mr Smith is not the four children's real __6__, but he loves them __7__.The children love him, __8__.Mr Smith buys many __9__ for the children.He gives __10__toys to different children.The boys play with toy cars.The girls play with dolls and tog animals.Mr Smith and the children are good friends.()1.A have B has C there is D there are()2.A wife B father C mother D friend()3.A sons B daughters C childs D children()4.A in B at C from D on()5.A His B Her C Their D She()6.A mother B father C uncle D aunt()7.A very much B very C much D much very()8.A very B much C two D too()9.A things B boys C toys D girls()10.A different B the same C good D bad
六、閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。（10 分）A good breakfast is important.We can easily understand why.We have not eaten anything for about twelve hours by breakfast time.Our bodies need food for morning activities.One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary.We must get up early to have plenty of time to eat breakfast.A good breakfast helps us to smile more easily.It helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more happily.()1.Why do we need food in the morning? A.Because we've had nothing to eat for the whole night.B.Because we have not eaten anything for eight hours.C.Because we have plenty of time to eat something.D.Because we like to eat things in the morning.()2.A good breakfast will be _______.A.only rice or break B.rice, bread and milk C.bread or rice, an egg, fruit and milk D.all kinds of food()3.What is important? A.To get up late.B.To have plenty of food.C.To have a good breakfast.D.To have a hot drink.()4.What does a good breakfast help us to do? A.To smile.B.To help us to be more friendly and do everything better and happily.C.To make us fat easily.D.To sleep well.()5.Why do we eat breakfast? A.We need food for morning activities.B.To help us to smile more easily.C.To work better and play more happily.D.All the above.七、書面表達。（10 分）以 My Bedroom(我的臥室)為題按要求寫一篇英語小作文。要求：1.要寫出臥室內的主要物品。2.條理清楚，語句通順，標點正確，書寫規(guī)范。3.不少于 50 個單詞。小升初英語模擬測試題
（一）答案
二、1.taller 2.were, was, is, is 3.took, is looking 4.goes, went, was
三、1.two cups of coffee 2.one pineapple 3.play games 4.on Wednesday 5.see you 6.還有什么？ 7.照顧，照料 8.謝天謝地 9.鋪床 10.做作業(yè)
四、DABJHCIGEF
五、BADCB BADCA
六、ACCBD
七、參考范文： My Bedroom I have a big bedroom.There are many things in it.There is a big desk in the middle of the room.There are some books, a computer, a keyboard and mouse on it.There's a pencil-box and a lamp on it, too.Near the desk, there's a bed.Near the bed, there is a big wardrobe.There are two windows in the wall.There are four pictures and a nice clock on the wall, too.I often clean my bedroom.I love my bedroom.家庭作業(yè)：
一、下面每組單詞中劃線字母的讀音有一個與其他二個不同，請將這單詞的標 號填入題前括號內。（）1.A.take B.bad C.have（）2.A.fish B.find C.give（）3.A.me B.bed C.red（）4.A.glue B.run C.us（）5.A.night B.ghost C.daughter 二.單項選擇 1.He asked me _____ I would like a cup of tea.A.that B.what C.if 2.Be quiet!The babies ________.A.sleep B.are sleeping C.slept 3.Do you know ______ this word? A.what to spell B.how to spell C.to spell 4.The students couldn't help ______ when they heard the joke.A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing 5.—— What day is today? —— It's ______.A.Monday B.a fine day C.September 1st 6.If I ____ you tomorrow, I will give you the receipt.A.see B.will see C.am seeing 7.Is the cat ________ the door? No, it isn’t.It’s ________ the desk.A.behind, under B.in, on C.under, at D.over, behind 8.I’v got a toothache.I’m going to the__________.A.park B.dentist C.teacher 9 ——May I _______ your bike? ——Sorry.A.ride B.reading C.read 10.——Whose ruler is it? ——Maybe it’s _______.A.Peter B.Peters C.Mary’s 11.I want to find a good book.I’m going to the _______.A.cinema B.library C.museum 12.——_____ will you do? ——I’ll play football.A.What B.When C.Where 13.—— I don't like milk.—— I don't, _________.A.too B.neither C.either 14.I want to buy ________.A.something eat B.something to eat C.anything to eat 15.—— I'm sorry I can't help you.—— ________.A.Not at all.B.You are welcome.C.It doesn't matter.16.Mrs.Sun is a friend of _______.A.Mary's mother B.mother of Mary C.Mary 's mother's 17.There _____ two cups of tea on the table.A.is B.are C.was 18.There are thirty pupils in our class._____ of them are young pioneers A.Any B.Either C.All 19 —— There isn't _____ water here.Could you get _____ for me? —— All right.A.some, any B.any, any C.any, some 20 —— You look so beautiful in this white skirt.—— __________.A.That's all right B.Thank you.C.Not at all.三、根據(jù)所提供的情景選擇適當?shù)木渥印?，）你想知道對方姓名，應說（A．My name is Han Mel． B． What's your name？
C． Hello． 2．）早上遇見劉老師，應說（A．Thank you，Mr.Li． B．How？ C．Good morning，Mr.Liu． 3．）別人向你打招呼 Hello！你應說（A．What's your name？ B．Hello！C．Thank you． 4．）假如你叫林峰，當有人問你 What's your name？時，你應回答_____．（A．I'm fine，too B．Nice to meet von C．My name is Lin Feng.5．）見到客人站著，你應說，（A．Sit down．please． B．How are you？ C．I'm fine，too． 6．）下午與同學見面，你應說____（A．Good afternoon． B．What's your name？ C．How are you 7．）晚上分手時所用禮貌用語是：（A．Hi!B。Hello!C．Good night!8．）當經(jīng)介紹后認識某人，你應該說：（A.Good morning B.Please sit down.C.Thank you.D.Nice to meet you.9．）上課鈴響了，教師走進教室，班長應該說：（A．Please come in.B．Good morning C．Stand up.10．）想知道對方的年齡，應怎樣問？（A．How old are you B．How are you? C．How do you do?.四、根據(jù)對話內容，從多個選項選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項 A.I’ll go and get it at your home.B.It’s a very bad line.C.That would be fine.D.I’ll arrive between two and three.E.Tomorrow morning if possible.A:Hello!3769808.B:Hello,Kate.I’d like to borrow your Chinese dictionary.I lost mine this afternoon.A:Sorry!1.Could you speak a little clearly and slowly? B:Yes.Could you lend me your Chinese dictionary? Mine is lost.A:Sure!When do you want it? B: 2.A:But it is Sunday tomorrow.I won’t go to school.B: 3.A:But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow.Could you come in the afternoon? B:Certainly.4.A: 5.I’ll wait for you.B:Thank you.Bye.五、完形填空：閱讀短文，并從四個選項中，選擇正確的答案。My father __ 1____ a good friend in the factory(工廠).He is sixty.He is an old man.All of the children like him.We call ____2___ Uncle Sam.He __3___ from England.He ___4___ in Sichuan.He can’t __5____ Chinese.We teach(教)him Chinese ___6_he ___7_ us English.He ___8____ work __9_ Sundays.He __10___ making things.And he likes watching TV with his children at night.()1.A.have B.haves C.has D.is()2.A.he B.they C.him D.his()3.A.come B.comes C.goes D.to come()4.A.live B.living C.lives D.to live()5.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk()6.A or B.but C.and D.until()7.A.teach B.teachs C.teaches D.teaching()8.A.do B.don’t C.does D.doesn’t()9.A.in B.on C.for D.of()10.A.likes B.like C.to like D.liking
一、（1）A(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)B 二、(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)A(7)A(8)B(9)A(10)C(11)B(12)A(13)C(14)B(15)C(16)C(17)B(18)C(19)C(20)B
三、(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)A
四、(1)B(2)E(3)A(4)D(5)C
五、(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)C(7)C(8)D(9)B(10)A
第三篇：小升初語法一be動詞講解及練習
只做最專業(yè)的教育！
小升初英語語法
（一）———BE動詞
be動詞用法歌：
I用am, you用are，is用于他（he)，她(she)，它(it)。
單數(shù)名詞用is，復數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。
一、在下面的短文中填上恰當be動詞。
I ______ a girl.My name _______ Mary.I ______ 12 years old.Here ______ my family photo.Look!These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He ________ 15 years old now.That ______ my cat, Mimi.It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的題目中填上恰當?shù)腂e動詞。1.I ________ Kitty.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________my friends.4.My sisters _______ tall.5._______ there a table in the room? 6.There _____ some glasses on it.7.There ________many monkeys in the zoo.8.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.9.I _______ at school now.10.We ________ students.11.They ________ in the zoo.12.Yang Ling ________ ten years old.13.There ________ an apple on the plate.14.There ________ some milk in the glass 15.The cat _______ on the chair.16.There _________some water in the glass.17.There __________ some bread on the table.18.Where ________ your friends? 29.How old __________ you? 練習:
一、用am, is, are 填空 1)I _____ a student.只做最專業(yè)的教育！
2)You ____ a doctor.3)____she Kitty?
4)_____ you Chinese? 5)He _____ in Shanghai.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars
8)____ your mother in the room? 9)_____your friends in the room? 10)What ____ your name?
11)These _____ buses.12)Those _____oranges.13)Where _____ your mother? 14)How old _____ your sister? 15)Where _____ you ? 照樣子改寫句子
例題：1.I __am___ a boy.__Are_ you a boy? No, I _am__ not.2.The girl______ Jack’s sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.Miss Zhang _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Kitty ______ in the zoo.9.This______ my dress.10.They _____ nice flowers.11.That ______ my red skirt.12.The books ______ on the desk.13.Here ______ a card for you.14.Here ______ some sweaters for you.15.Who ______ I? 16.Who ______ you? 17.Who ______ she? 18.Who ______ Peter?
第四篇：小升初英語時態(tài)專項復習及答案(教案)
現(xiàn)在進行時
一.概念
現(xiàn)在進行時主要表示現(xiàn)在正在進行著某種事情或說話人此刻正在進行的動作、不斷重復的動作或目前這個階段(不一定是說話時刻)正在進行的動作。例句：
1.The little boy is cleaning the classroom.這個小男孩正在打掃教室。2.We are eating eggs.我們正在吃雞蛋。
3.They are writing on the blackboard.他們在黑板上寫字。
二．構成方法
現(xiàn)在進行時由“am *is, are]+現(xiàn)在分詞”構成，be動詞要根據(jù)主語人稱進行變化。
三．基本用法
表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或不斷重復的動作。
1．Look, he is teaching his son.瞧，他在教他的兒子。(說話時正在進行的動詞)2．He is teaching in a middle school.他在一所中學教書。(目前階段在進行的動作)
四．特殊用法
1.現(xiàn)在進行時有時可表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與副詞 always連用。比較：
（1）She’s always helping people.她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚)（2）She always helps others.他總是幫助別人。(陳述一個事實)2.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，主要表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作： I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天走。
五．動名詞的規(guī)則變化
1． 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加-ing 例如：workcutting
put-putting
4． 以-ie結尾的動詞，把變成y再加-ing
lie-lying die-dying 六．真題再現(xiàn)
1．Look！The children_________(play)football．（07聯(lián)考）
2．Look!The baby panda _________(get)down from the tree.（08聯(lián)考）
若句中出現(xiàn)look, listen等詞，說明此動作正在發(fā)生或進行，一般情況下用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，所以正確答案分別為：1.are playing
2.is getting 3.---Who are you _________, Andy ?---Mum.（10聯(lián)考）
A.wait
B.waiting
C.waiting for
D.wait for 根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進行時的構成可排除A和 D選項，本題考查wait for+等候的對象這一用法，故選C.精點精練
一、用動詞的正確形式填空。
1.What are you _________(do)now? I _________(eat)bread.2.It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work)in the office.3.Look, the boy_________(put)the rubbish into the bin.4._________he_________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He_________(play).5.Where is Mark? He_________(run)on the grass.6.Listen, who_________(sing)in the music room?
二、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時。1.Tom can speak Chinese._______________________________________________________ 2.I watch TV every day._______________________________________________________ 3.She works in a hospital._______________________________________________________ 4.Kitty and Ben have lunchat about twelve._______________________________________________________ 5.His father can help them._______________________________________________________ 6.Danny, open the door._______________________________________________________ 7.She does her homework in the evening._______________________________________________________
模擬預測 單項選擇。
（）1._________friend is making_________a kite.A.I, me
B.My, my
C.My, me
D.His, his（）2.Look!The twins_________their mother do the housework.A.are wanting
B.help
C.are helping
D.are looking（）3._________are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A.Who
B.What
C.How
D.Where（）4.Is she_________something? A.eat
B.eating
C.eatting
D.eats（）5.Listen!She_________in the classroom.A.is singing
B.sing
C.to sing
D.is sing（）6._________are you eating?I'm eating_________meat.A.What, some
B.Which, any C.Where, not
D.What,a（）7.The children_________football.A.is playing
B.are playing C.play the
D.play a（）8.Look！They are swimming in the river.I want_________you.A.to go with
B.go with
C.helping
D.help（）9.Look!Lucy is_________a new bike now.A.jumping
B.running
C.riding
D.taking（）10.It’s ten o’clock.Mum_________(work)in the kitchen.A.is working
B.work
C.to workD.works
一般現(xiàn)在時
一．意義
表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
二.構成及變化 1.be動詞的變化
肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動詞的變化
當主語為第一，二人稱及復數(shù)時，助動詞為do
肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball afterschool.否定句：主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school ?
Yes, we do./ No, we don't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句? 如： What do you often do after school ?
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（簡稱“三單”）時 ,助動詞為does 肯定句：主語+動詞三單形式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesn’t+動詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句? 如：How does your father go to work?
3.第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則
(1)多數(shù)動詞直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs(2)結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母,結尾加es watches teaches goes does washes crosses
mixes brushes(3)以輔音字母加y: 將y改為i加esstudy-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries 以元音字母加y: 則直接加sbuys says 時間標志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday等
三．真題再現(xiàn)：
（）1.A blue whale_________in the sea.(06執(zhí)信)
A.live
B.living
C.lives
D.lived 第一人稱I，we,第二人稱you.A blue whale是第三人稱且是單數(shù)，符合三單，故應選C.（）2._________your sister usually go to the Children’s Home on Saturday?
A.Does
B.Do
C.Are
D.Is usually是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，且看此句為一般疑問句，橫線出應是be動詞或助動詞，由于后面出現(xiàn)動詞go,故選用助動詞，your sister 為三單，最后選項為A.（）3.He often_________in the evenings.（07天河）
A.go to swim
B.swim
C.goes swimming often是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，主語為三單，動詞應用三單形式goes,去游泳詞組：go swimming，最后選項為C.精點精練
一、單項選擇。
（）1._________ he _________ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _________.A.Does, goes, does
B.Does,go, doesn’t
C.Does, go, does（）2.She usually _________ her friends.They often _________ tea.A.see,drink
B.sees,drinks
C.sees,drink（）3._________ your father _________ diving? No, he _________.He _________ writing stories.A.Does, like, doesn’t, likes B.Does, likes, doesn’t, like C.Do, like, don’t, likes（）4.Xiaoling _________ playing table tennis very much.A.like
B.likes
C.is（）5._________ Mrs.Chen worried about Jiamin’s study?
A.Is，B.Does
C.Are
二、在橫線上填上動詞的正確形式。
1.We often _________(play)in the playground.2._________ you _________(brush)your teeth every morning? 3.What_________(do)he usually_________(do)after school? 4._________ Danny_________(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school? 5.Mike sometimes _________(go)to the park with his sister.6._________ Mike_________(read)English every day? 7.How many lessons_________ your classmate_________(have)on Monday? 8.What time_________ his mother_________(do)the housework? 9.The boys _________(be)very happy.10.She_________(not live)here.模擬預測
一、單項選擇。
（）1.Jenny_________in an office.Her parents _________in a hospital.A.work, works
B.works, work C.work, are working D.is working, work（）2.One of the boys_________ a black hat.A.have
B.there is
C.there are D.has（）3.We will go shopping if it_________ tomorrow.A.don't rain B.didn't rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't rain
（）4.Wang Mei _________ music and often _________ to music.A.like, listen
B.likes, listens C.like, are listening
D.liking, listen（）5.Jenny_________ English every evening.A.is going to study B.studies C.study D.studied
二、在橫線上填上動詞的正確形式。
1._________ your sister_________(know)English? 2.The pot_________(not look)like yours very much.3.Where_________you_________(have)lunch every day? 4._________ she_________(do)the housework every day? 5.Jenny and Danny usually_________(play)games in the afternoon.一般將來時
一.意義
表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜桶l(fā)生的動作。
二.構成及變化
一般將來時常用的兩種結構
1.be going to+動詞原形 : 表示打算、準備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。
2.shall/will+動詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計劃性, 還用來表示意愿
be going to +動詞原形
(1)肯定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are)going to +動詞原形+其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐準備明年學英語。
(2)否定句 主語+be(am / is / are)not going to +動詞原形 +其它成份 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。
(3)一般疑問句
Be(am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份…? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。
(4)特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過?(5)注意: be going to 結構后面習慣上不跟go，come等表位移的動詞，一般用該動詞的進行時形式表示?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來
如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約.I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天走.will /shall +動詞原形
(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時，常用shall ,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will)(1)肯定句：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它成份 I(shall)write to him next week.下周我將給他寫信。
(2)否定句：主語 + will /shall+ not + 動詞原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。
(3)一般疑問句：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow? 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?(4)特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時侯回來?
附 :Shall I /we …常用來征求對方意見，而問對方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請，常用Will you…?他們的回答都比較靈活。
Shall we go to the park?
肯定回答：Sure, let’s go.否定回答：No, let’s go to the cinema.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定回答：Yes, I will./ Sure.否定回答：I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t.時間標志：tomorrow, soon,next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening ……
三．真題再現(xiàn)：
（）1.The children_________to play football tomorrow.（06天河）
A.go
B.goes
C.is going
D.are going tomorrow是一般將來時的標志詞，此題考查be going to表將來的結構，be動詞取決于the children為復數(shù)名詞，故選項為D.（）2.The children_________a big farm the day after tomorrow.(09第47中)A.visit
B.will visit
C.is going to visit the day after tomorrow是一般將來時的標志詞,C選項應該為are going to visit.故選B.（）3.There_________a football game on TV this afternoon and I’m going to_________
it.（09天河）
A.is going to have , watch
B.has, see
C.is going to be, look at
D.is going to be, watch
this afternoon是一般將來時的標志詞,此題考查一般將來時與there be句型的結合運用，另外看球賽詞組：watch a football game,故選項為D.精點精練
單項選擇。
（）1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to have（）2.Charlie __________ here next month.A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working
D.won’t work
（）3.He __________ very busy this week, he __________ free next week.A.will be, is
B.is, is
C.will be, will be
D.is, will be（）4.There__________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was
B.is going to have
C.will have
D.is going to be（）5.---__________ you __________ free tomorrow?
---No.I __________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are, going to, will
B.Are, going to be, will
C.Are, going to, will be
D.Are, going to be, will be（）6.Mother __________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives
B.will give
C.gives
D.give（）7.---Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
---__________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.（）8.---Where is the morning paper?
---I __________ it for you at once.A.get
B.am getting
C.to get
D.will get（）9.__________ a concert next Saturday?
A.There will be B.Will there be
C.There can be
D.There are（）10.He __________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives
B.gave
C.will giving
D.is going to giving
模擬預測
單項選擇。
（）1.If they come, we __________ a meeting.A.have
B.will have C.had
D.would have（）2.There __________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be
B.will be
C.shall going to be
D.will going to be（）3.They __________an English evening next Sunday.A.are having
B.are going to have
C.will having
D.is going to have（）4.__________ you __________ free next Sunday?
A.Will, are
B.Will, be
C.Do, be
D.Are, be（）5.He __________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will
B.is
C.will be
D.be（）6.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A.Are, going to borrow
B.Is, going to borrow
C.Will, borrows
D.Are, going to borrows（）7.---Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
---________（好的）.A.Yes, please
B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.（）8.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be
B.is going to
C.will be
D.will is（）9.________ open the window?
A.Will you please
B.Please will you
C.You please
D.Do you
（）10.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes
B.will take
C.spends
D.will spend
一般過去時
一.概念
一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。例句： 1.I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看電視。2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？
3.They went to Beijing last year.他們去年去了北京。
二．用法
1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，通常會有明確的表示過去的時間狀語。
I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last night.2.敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。
This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family.3.表示過去某一段不確定的時間內發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。
He worked in the store for 5 years.三．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化 1.am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn't）2.are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren't）
3.帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
四．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 1.否定句：didn't +動詞原形，如：
Jim didn't go home yesterday.2.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：
Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
五．動詞過去式變化規(guī)則
1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 六．真題再現(xiàn)
（）1.The boythe tree last week.（08聯(lián)考）
A.is watering
B.waters
C.watered 2.I _____(see)his name in the newspaper yesterday.（09聯(lián)考）
因為句中出現(xiàn)了表示過去的時間狀語last week和yesterday，所以正確答案分別為：1.C
2.saw
精點精練
一、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1.It __________(be)Ben's birthday last Friday.2.We all __________(have)a good time last night.3.He __________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday.(read)5.He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now.(play)6.Jim's mother __________(plant)trees just now.7.__________ they __________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they __________.二、句型轉換。
1.Tom took some photos on the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 4.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯定回答：______________________________________________
模擬預測
一、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1.It __________(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White __________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan __________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.What __________ you __________just now? I __________ some housework.(do)4.They __________(make)a kite a week ago.5.I want to __________ apples.But my dad __________ all of them last month.(pick)6.__________ he __________ the flowers this morning? Yes, he __________.(water)7.The students often __________(draw)some pictures in the art room.二、中譯英。
1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。
My storybook __________ beside the watch ____________________.2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。
Their ____________________ in the bedroom ____________________.3.格林先生去年住在中國。
Mr Green ____________________ China ____________________.4.昨天我們參觀了農場。
We __________ a farm __________.5.他剛才在找他的鋼筆。
He ______ ______ his _________ _______ now.6.他上個周末走親訪友了嗎？是的。
__________ he __________his _________ and __________ last __________? Yes, he __________.7.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。
What __________ you __________ last ____________________? We __________ the zoo.8.你上周在哪兒?在番禺。
Where __________ you ____________________? I__________ in Panyu.參考答案
現(xiàn)在進行時 精點精練
一、1.doing, am eating
2.is working
3.is putting 4.is, cleaning, is playing
5.is running
6.is saying
二、1.Tom is speaking Chinese.2.I am watching TV.3.She is working in the hospital.4.Kitty and Ben are having lunch.5.His father is helping them.6.Danny is opening the door.7.She is doing her homework.模擬預測
1-5 CCBBA
6-10 ABACA
一般現(xiàn)在時 精點精練
一．1．B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 二．1．play 2.Do ,you 3.does,do 4.Does,study 5.goes 6.Does ,read 7.does,have 8.does,do 9.are 10.doesn’t live 模擬預測
一．1．B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 二．1．Does,know 2.doesn’t look 3.do,have 4.Does,do
5.play
一般將來時 精點精練
1-5 CDDDD
6-10 BCDBA 模擬預測
一．1-5 BBBBC
6-10 BACAB
一般過去時 精點精練
一、1.was
2.had
3.jumped
4.reading 5.is playing, played
6.planted
7.Did, sweep, didn’t
二、1.Tom didn’t take any photos on the sports day.Did Tom take any photos on the sports day? 2.Nancy didn’t go to school early.Did Nancy go to school early? 3.We didn’t sing any English songs.Did you sing any English songs? 4.They were not in his pocket.Were they in his pocket? Yes, they were.模擬預測
一、1.was
2.went
3.did, do, do
4.made 5.pick, picked
6.Did, water,did
7.draw
二、1.was, just now
2.coats were, last week
3.lived in, last yeay 4.visited, yesterday
5.look for, pen, just 6.Did, visit, relatives, friends, weekend
7.did, do, children’s Day, visited
8.were, last, week, was
第五篇：最新小升初古詩詞復習練習及答案
最新小升初古詩詞復習（練習及答案）
一、按要求填寫詩句。
1、補充下列詩句。
（1）不知細葉誰裁出，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（2）春色滿園關不住，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
（4）羌笛何須怨楊柳，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（5）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，此物最相思。
（6）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，報得三春暉。（8）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，孤帆一片日邊來。
2、補充下列有關“惜時與勤奮”的詩句。（1）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，老大徒傷悲。（2）三更燈火五更雞，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（3）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，白首方悔讀書遲。（4）莫等閑，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
3、請選用恰當?shù)脑娋鋪砻枋鱿铝芯拔铩?/p>
（1）泰山＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（2）長江＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（3）廬山＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（4）梅花＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（5）西湖＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（6）小草＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（7）竹子＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿（8）柳樹＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
二、寫出下列詩句運用了什么修辭手法。
1、兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳，一行白鷺青天。
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2、莫愁前路知己，天下誰人不識君。
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3、白發(fā)三千丈，緣愁似個長。
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4、危樓高百尺，手可摘星辰。
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5、煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。
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6、大漠沙如雪，燕山月似鉤。
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7、問渠哪得清如許？為有源頭活水來。
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8、忽如一夜春風來，千樹萬樹梨花開。
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三、分別寫出一句描寫“春、夏、秋、冬”四個季節(jié)的詩句。
1、描寫春天的：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2、描寫夏天的：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3、描寫秋天的：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4、描寫冬天的：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5、描寫山水的詩句：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6、歌頌情誼的詩句：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
7、反映科學哲理的詩句：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
8、反映邊疆將士的詩句：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
9、表現(xiàn)愛國主義的詩句：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
10、表達思鄉(xiāng)情感的詩句：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
四、補充詩句，并寫出作者和詩題。
1、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，后不見來者。
2、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，悠然見南山。
3、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，燕山月似鉤。
4、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，只是近黃昏。
5、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，一覽眾山小。
6、明月幾時有，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
7、隨風潛入夜，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
8、生當作人杰，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
9、海內存知己，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
10、少壯不努力，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
11、本是同根生，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
12、誰知盤中餐，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
13、野火燒不盡，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
14、誰言寸草心，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
15、青山遮不住，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
16、欲窮千里目，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
17、但愿人長久，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
18、十指不沾泥，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
19、國破山河在，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
20、百川東到海，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
21、感時花濺淚，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
22、大江東去，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
23、人有悲歡離合，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
24、山重水復疑無路，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
25、春花秋月何時了，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿！
（唐）陳子昂《登幽州臺歌》（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》
（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》2
（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（
26、問君能有幾多愁？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》
27、黃沙百戰(zhàn)穿金甲，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》
28、勸君更盡一杯酒，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》
29、粉身碎骨全不怕，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 30、南朝四百八十寺，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》
31、獨在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》
32、桃花潭水深千尺，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》
33、不知細葉誰裁出，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
34、莫愁前路無知己，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
35、天蒼蒼，野茫茫，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
36、青箬笠，綠蓑衣，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
37、橫看成嶺側成峰，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
38、畢竟西湖六月中，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
39、等閑識得東風面，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。40、遺民淚盡胡塵里，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
41、問渠那得清如許，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
42、竹外桃花三兩枝，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
43、欲把西湖比西子，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
44、東邊日出西邊雨，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
45、路人借問遙招手，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
46、洛陽親友如相問，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
47、綠陰不減來時路，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
48、蔞蒿滿地蘆芽短，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
49、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，人間能有幾回聞。50、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，西湖歌舞幾時休。
51、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，巴山夜雨漲秋池。
52、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，八千里路云和月。
53、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，留取丹心照汗青。
54、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，一枝紅杏出墻來。
55、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，立根原在破巖中。
56、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，路上行人欲斷魂。
57、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，一行白鷺上青天。）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》
（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（58、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，只緣身在此山中。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》
59、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，煙花三月下?lián)P州。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 60、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，早有蜻蜓立上頭。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 61、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，西出陽關無故人。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 62、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，欲飲琵琶馬上催。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 63、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，不教湖馬度陰山。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 64、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，疑是銀河落九天。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 65、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，五千仞岳上摩天。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 66、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，飛入菜花無處尋。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 67、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，春風送暖入屠蘇。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 68、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，隔江猶唱后庭花。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 69、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，獨愴然而涕下。
（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》 70、古道西風瘦馬，夕陽西下，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（）＿＿＿《＿＿＿＿＿＿＿》
五、根據(jù)提供的情境寫詩句。
（1）“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?！笔前?，燕子去了，有再來的時候；楊柳枯了，有再青的時候；桃花謝了，有再開的時候。我們的日子呢，卻是一去不復返。不抓住今天，永遠期盼著明天，幸運會向你招手嗎？
（2）我們幾個手挽手默默地走在去火車站的路上，彼此無語。朝夕相處三年的摯友呀，怎舍得剎那間的分離?！埃撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸摺?？大家淚眼相視，情意無限！
（3）我們的老師指導大家寫作時，常常引用宋代著名詩人蘇軾的《題西林壁》中的兩句詩，“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”，強調習作是心靈的放飛，是情感的釋放，寫法要不拘一格，語言要有自己的個性。
（4）又一次競選的失敗，將我的心拋入到萬丈深淵。哎，要知道我投入了多少精力，花費了多少時間應對這兩次競選呀，老天爺怎么對我一點也不開恩呢？我?guī)讜r才能“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”呀！
（5）中秋佳節(jié)，皓月當空。那一輪圓月被黃燦燦的月暈襯托著，月光如透明的薄紗，朦朦朧朧地罩在大地上，清風拂面，不由撩動我思鄉(xiāng)的情懷：離別故土幾載，家鄉(xiāng)的親人可好！酸楚的我不禁潸然淚下，“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”。親人啊，可知道海外游子的心！
（6）湖邊，那株豐姿的柳樹亭亭玉立，纖細的嫩葉泛著點點綠光，遠遠看去，就好像一樹綠色的寶石，柳枝也不遜色，低眉順眼，柔柔軟軟、纏纏綿綿，似風姿綽約的美人。此景象真可謂是“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”。
（7）到了瀑布腳下，捧著清澈的泉水，舒服極了。昂首仰望，瀑布傾瀉而下，潑灑飛流，撞擊在巖石的棱角上濺起朵朵美麗的玉花。望著這美麗的瀑布，我不禁想起“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿” 這句詩來。眼前這瀑布里沒詩中那瀑布的壯景，卻也有 “飛落數(shù)來崖，碎玉嘆飛花”的奇觀。
（8）深秋，校園的梧桐葉枯黃了，時而像打著秋千，飄飄悠悠；時而像降落傘，搖搖欲墜；時而像一群燕子，自由飛翔??多么富有詩情畫意呀！地面上像是鋪上一條無比寬大的金毯子。望著這景象，我不由地吟誦起龔自珍的詩句：“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”。這落葉雖不是春天的“落紅”，卻具有“落紅”的獻身精神，不正像我們的老師馮？
（9）梅，自古以來就倍受人們的稱贊。要說古人贊頌梅的詩句，就更是數(shù)不勝數(shù)了。“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿” 便是一個例子。梅獨自傲立于風雪中的頑強精神，確實令人感慨萬千。
（10）“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿” 不錯，桃花的花瓣上還帶著昨夜的露珠，還不停地催促其他小花兒快快開放，籠罩在煙雨之中的柳樹綠得翠生生的，綠得碧澄澄的，此情此景真令人心曠神怡！
（11）昨天下午，張老師布置了一道數(shù)學思考題。晚上，我絞盡腦汁，百思不得其解，就在我＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”時，爸爸走了過來，助我一臂之力，經(jīng)他一點撥，我豁然開朗，真是“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”，于是迅速地解開了這道難題。
（12）老師，你可記得我——一個令您付出無數(shù)心血與汗水的“小淘氣”。您那眼角的皺紋，有一條是為我而生，您那頭上的銀發(fā)，有一絲為我而白?！埃撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸摺?，這詩句不是贊頌您燃燒自己，照亮別人的奉獻精神，還能贊頌誰呢？（13）春雨，古今中外多少人贊美你?！埃撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸摺边@是大詩人杜甫描述你來到人間的佳句。你來了，如煙似粉，悄無聲息，垂柳在你的撫慰下吐出新芽，竹子在你的滋潤下拔節(jié)，禾苗在您的沐浴下盈盈閃光??
（14）“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”不錯的，像母親的手撫摸著你，風里帶來些新翻泥土的信息，混著青草味兒，還有各種花的香，都在微微濕潤的空氣里醞釀。（15）月亮漸漸西沉，星星又悄悄地眨起了眼睛。望著滿天星星，我不由得想起了爸爸白天對我說的話，是啊，“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”。爸爸，請你放心，我不會讓你失望的。
（16）中秋佳節(jié)，手捧著香香甜甜的月餅，凝神眺望著皎潔的月亮，情不自禁地想起了遠在大連的表弟，心里默默祈禱著：“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”。（17）戰(zhàn)火連連，兵荒馬亂，“望湖樓”酒家卻依然是一片燈紅酒綠，歌舞升平，歌女搔首弄姿，這真是“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”，達官貴人竟過著紙醉金迷的生活，這被侵占之地何時才能收復，（18）爺爺70大壽，親朋好友都前來祝賀。大家祝爺爺“福如東海，壽比南山”，可爺爺卻嘆道：“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”我趕緊把爺爺?shù)脑挻蜃。骸埃撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸撸摺?。爺爺，你的身子骨比年輕人還壯實?！睜敔斝α耍业念^：“就你會耍貧嘴！” 附參考答案：
一、1、（1）二月春風似剪刀（2）、一枝紅杏出墻來。（4）、春風不度玉門關（5）、愿君多采擷（6）、誰言寸草心（8）、兩岸青山相對出
2、（1）少壯不努力（2）正是男兒讀書時（3）黑發(fā)不知勤學早（4）白了少年頭，空悲切。
3、泰山：會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。長江：無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長江滾滾流。
廬山：不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中。梅花：墻角數(shù)枝梅，凌寒獨自開。
西湖：欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜。小草：天街小雨潤如酥，草色遙看近卻無。竹子：咬定青山不放松，立根原在破巖中。柳樹：碧玉妝成一樹高，萬條垂下綠絲絳。
二、1、對偶
2、反問
3、夸張
4、比喻
5、擬人
6、擬人
7、設問
8、比喻
三、1、春色滿園關不住，一枝紅杏出墻來。
2、黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠亂入船。
3、停車坐愛楓林晚，霜葉紅于二月花。
4、千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。
5、山水：月出驚山鳥，時鳴春澗中。
6、情誼：桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情。
7、科學哲理：不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中。
8、邊疆將士：醉臥沙場君莫笑，古來征戰(zhàn)幾人回？
9、愛國：王師北定中原日，家祭無忘告乃翁。
10、思鄉(xiāng)：獨在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。
四、1、前不見古人
2、采菊東籬下 晉 陶淵明《飲酒》
3、大漠沙如雪 唐 李賀《馬詩》
4、夕陽無限好 唐 李商隱《登樂游園》
5、會當凌絕頂 唐 杜甫《望岳》
6、把酒問青天 宋 蘇軾《水調歌頭·中秋》
7、潤物細無聲 唐 杜甫《春夜喜雨》
8、死亦為鬼雄 宋 李清照《夏日絕句》
9、天涯若比鄰 唐 王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》
10、老大徒傷悲 漢樂府《長歌行》
11、相煎何太急 三國 曹植《七步詩》
12、粒粒皆辛苦 唐 李紳《憫農》
13、春風吹又生 唐 白居易《賦得古原草送別》
14、報得三春暉 唐 孟郊《游子吟》
15、畢竟東流去 宋 辛棄疾《菩薩蠻·書江西造口壁》
16、更上一層樓 唐 王之渙《登鸛雀樓》
17、千里共嬋娟 宋 蘇軾《水調歌頭·中秋》
18、鱗鱗居大廈 宋 梅堯臣《陶者》
19、城春草木深 唐 杜甫《春望》 20、何時復西歸 漢樂府《長歌行》
21、恨別鳥驚心 唐 杜甫《春望》
22、浪淘盡，千古風流人物 宋蘇軾《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》
23、月有陰晴圓缺 宋 蘇軾《水調歌頭·中秋》
24、柳暗花明又一春 宋 陸游《游山西村》
25、往事知多少 南唐 李煜《虞美人》
26、恰似一江春水向東流 南唐 李煜《虞美人》
27、不破樓蘭終不還 唐 王昌齡《從軍行》
28、西出陽關無故人 唐 王維《關元二使安西》
29、要留清白在人間 明 于謙《石灰吟》 30、多少樓臺煙雨中 唐 杜牧《江南春》
31、每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 唐 王維《九月九日憶山東兄弟》
32、不及汪倫送我情 唐 李白《贈汪倫》
33、二月春風似剪刀 唐 賀知章《詠柳》
34、天下誰人不識君 唐 高適《別董大》
35、風吹草低見牛羊 漢樂府民歌《敕勒歌》
36、和風細雨不須歸 唐 張志和《漁歌子》
37、遠近高低各不同 宋 蘇軾《題西林壁》
38、風光不與四時同 宋 楊萬里《曉出凈慈寺送林子方》
39、萬紫千紅總是春 宋 朱熹《春日》
40、南望王師又一年 宋 陸游《秋夜將曉出籬門迎涼有感》
41、為有源頭活水來 宋 朱熹《觀書有感》
42、春江水暖鴨先知 宋 蘇軾《惠崇＜春江曉景＞》
43、淡妝濃抹總相宜 宋 蘇軾《飲湖上初晴后雨》
44、道是無晴卻有晴 唐 劉禹錫《竹枝詞》
45、怕得魚驚不應人 唐 胡令能《小兒垂釣》
46、一片冰心在玉壺 唐 王昌齡《芙蓉樓送辛漸》
47、添得黃鸝四五聲 宋 曾幾《三衢道中》
48、正是河豚欲上時 宋 蘇軾《惠崇＜春江曉景＞》
49、此曲只應天上有 唐 杜甫《贈花卿》 50、山外青山樓外樓 宋 林升《題臨安邸》
51、君問歸期未有期 唐 李商隱《夜雨寄北》
52、三十功名塵與土 宋 岳飛《滿江紅》
53、人生自古誰無死 宋 文天祥《過零丁洋》
54、春色滿園關不住 宋 葉紹翁《游園不值》
55、咬定青山不放松 清 鄭燮《竹石》
56、清明時節(jié)雨紛紛 唐 杜牧《清明》
57、兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳 唐 杜甫《絕句》
58、不識廬山真面目 宋 蘇軾《題西林壁》
59、故人西辭黃鶴樓 唐 李白《送孟浩然之廣陵》 60、小荷才露尖尖角 宋 楊萬里《小池》 61、勸君更盡一杯酒 唐 王維《送元二使安西》 62、葡萄美酒夜光杯 唐 王翰《涼州詞》 63、但使龍城飛將在 唐 王昌齡《出塞》 64、飛流直下三千尺 唐 李白《望廬山瀑布》
65、三萬里河東入海 宋 陸游《秋夜將曉出籬門迎涼有感》 66、兒童急走追黃蝶 宋 楊萬里《宿新市徐公店》 67、爆竹聲中一歲除 宋 王安石《元日》 68、商女不知亡國恨 唐 杜牧《泊秦淮》 69、念天地之悠悠 唐 陳子昂《登幽州臺歌》 70、斷腸人在天涯 元 馬致遠《天凈沙·秋思》
五、1．明日復明白，明日何其多，今日若不為，此事何時了
2．請君試問東流水，別意與之誰短長 3．橫看成嶺側成峰，遠近高低各不同
4．何當金絡腦，快走踏清秋 5．舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)
6．碧玉妝成一樹高，萬條垂下綠絲絳 7．飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天
8．落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花 9．墻角數(shù)枝梅，凌寒獨自開，遙知不是雪，為有暗香來 10．桃紅復含宿雨，柳綠更帶春煙 11．踏破鐵鞋無覓處，山重水復疑無路，柳岸花明又一村 12．春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干 13．隨風潛入夜，潤物細無聲 14．吹而不寒楊柳風 15．少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲
16．遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人 17．商女不知亡國恨，隔江猶唱《后庭花》 18．夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏。霜葉紅于二月花.1、若是歡迎遠道而來的朋友,我們應該說（有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎）。
2、若是好朋友分離,依依惜別,我們可以說（送君千里,終須一別）。
3、一般用(形影不離)成語來形容朋友之間關系親密.4、每當月亮升起，你的心中會有一種美好的對幸福、團圓的一種向往，就會想起（但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟）
5、人們常用杜甫的（隨風潛入夜，潤物細無聲）一句來贊美老師對學生默默無聞的培育，潛移默化的熏陶。
6、每逢佳節(jié)，我們會給遠方的親人寫信或發(fā)郵件，可以引用（“獨在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。”）這句詩表達自己的思念之情。
7、要寫好作文，不光要看書，還要多參加實踐活動，正如古人說的那樣（“讀萬卷書，行萬里路?！保?/p>
8、同學們，當你們的朋友在學習浪費時間，有所松懈時，我們可以用（“少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲?！保┻@樣的名句來勸告他。
9、面對人生中的成功和失敗，我們應有（不以物喜，不以己悲）的心態(tài)。
10、蘇軾名詞《明月幾時有》中富有哲理的名句是（人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全）。
11、《九月九日憶山東兄弟》一詩中傳誦千古的名句是（獨在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親）。
12、《贈汪倫》一詩中，李白用（“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情”）來表達他與汪倫之間的深厚情誼。
13、說明生命力頑強，用來禮贊百折不撓、蓬勃向上、積極有為的頑強精神和人生態(tài)度：千磨萬擊還堅勁，任爾東西南北風.14、教育我們只有不斷讀書學習，吸取新鮮知識，思想、才學、智慧才會永不枯竭，永不陳舊，永遠充滿活力和生機：問渠那得清如許，為有源頭活水來。
15、深秋，校園的梧桐葉枯黃了，時而像打著秋千，飄飄悠悠；時而像降落傘，搖搖欲墜；時而像一群燕子，自由飛翔??多么富有詩情畫意呀！地面上像是鋪上一條無比寬大的金毯子。望著這景象，我不由地吟誦起龔自珍的詩句：（“落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花 ”）。
16、老師（“春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干 ”），這詩句不是贊頌您燃燒自己，照亮別人的奉獻精神，還能贊頌誰呢？
17、春雨，古今中外多少人贊美你。（“隨風潛入夜，潤物細無聲”）這是大詩人杜甫描述你來到人間的佳句。
18、（“吹面不寒楊柳風”）不錯的，像母親的手撫摸著你，風里帶來些新翻泥土的信息，混著青草味兒，還有各種花的香，都在微微濕潤的空氣里醞釀。
19、月亮漸漸西沉，星星又悄悄地眨起了眼睛。望著滿天星星，我不由得想起了爸爸白天對我說的話，是啊，（“少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲 ”）。爸爸，請你放心，我不會讓你失望的。
20、三國時期魏國詩人（曹植）在《七步詩 》寫到：（煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急？），表達了詩人對骨肉相殘、同根相煎的悲憤之情。96、贈別詩在我國古詩占重要地位，許多著名詩人都有優(yōu)秀作品，如李白的《贈汪倫》寫到（李白乘舟將欲行,忽聞岸上踏歌聲。桃花潭水三千尺,不及汪倫送我情。）。杜甫的《江南縫李龜年》寫到（岐王宅里尋常見,崔九堂前幾度聞。正是江南好風景,落花時節(jié)又逢君。）。王維的《 送元二使安西 》寫到（渭城朝雨浥輕塵, 客舍青青柳色新。勸君更盡一杯酒, 西出陽關無故人。）。
21、有時候，我們對自己所處的環(huán)境，正在做的事反而不及旁人清楚，這就是“當局者迷，旁觀者清?！彼未娙颂K軾的《題西林壁》中的詩句（不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中。）說明了這個問題。
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