第一篇:含Be動詞的句子
含Be動詞的句子
一、將下列一般疑問句變成否定句、疑問句、并做出肯定和否定回答。
1、This is your umbrella.2.That’s your watch.3.This is his coat.4.That’s his shirt.5.They are your classmates.6.This is my watch.7.That’s your suit.8.This is their school.9.It is an American car.10.She is their daughter.11.There are some books on the desk.12.There is a stereo in the room.13.The table is near the window.14.The cup is clean.15.There are some knives on the table.
第二篇:通過幽默句子學(xué)非謂語動詞(推薦)講解
通過幽默句子學(xué)非謂語動詞
2007-10-09 16:18【大 中 小】 【我要糾錯】
藍(lán)色字體為語法現(xiàn)象概述,紅色字體是例句要點。
動詞不定式(基本形式、句法作用(5種)、否定形式、和疑問詞連用)
動名詞(作主語、作賓語、只能用動名詞的動詞或句型(12種))
分詞(作定語、作賓補、作狀語、作表語)
易混知識一:動詞后接不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別
易混知識二:動詞不定式作賓補和動名詞作賓補的區(qū)別
易混知識三:need, require, want后跟不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別
易混知識四:不定式是不及物動詞時,作定語不能省略介詞
動詞不定式
1.不定式的基本形式to + 動詞原形
Roger: Dad, when I grow up I want to drive a big army tank.Dad: Well, son, if that’s what you want, I won’t stand in your way.Roger: 爸爸,長大后我想開大坦克。
爸爸:好的,兒子,如果那是你的選擇,我不會擋你的路。
考點:
1、動詞不定式作賓語,有將來之意,將來開坦克;
2、when:在…的時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;grow up:長大;
3、if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;what疑問詞引導(dǎo)表語從句;
4、won’t = will not:不會,表意愿;stand in your way擋你的路。
Teacher: Why are you writing so fast?
Janie: I want to finish this essay before my pen run out of ink.老師:為什么你寫得這么快?
Janie:我想在我的鋼筆墨水用完前寫完這篇文章。
考點:
1、動詞不定式作賓語,有將來之意,將來完成文章;
2、why疑問副詞構(gòu)成特殊問句;
3、are writing謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在正在寫;
4、程度副詞so修飾方式副詞fast,so fast修飾動詞write;
5、before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前;
6、run out of用完,注意主語是pen。
2.不定式的句法作用:
1)作主語
動詞不定式作主語時,常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語放在句末。
It may surprise you to learn that he is part Italian(意大利人).His wig(假發(fā))comes from Venice(威尼斯).得知他有意大利血統(tǒng)可能你感到奇怪,他的假發(fā)來自威尼斯。
注:有些人整容的零件來是世界各地,他們是多國混血兒。
考點:
1、to learn that he is part Italian是真正主語;
2、may情態(tài)動詞表推測,意為“可能;也許”,用于肯定句中;
3、引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,本身無意義,只起連接作用,口語中可省略。
It’s useful to learn English well.考點:
1、to learn English well.是真正的主語;
2、well副詞好,注意不能用形容詞good;
It’s important for us to protect environment.注:當(dāng)在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后,不用for而用of.(你是一個又好(kind, good, nice)又聰明(clever)的家伙)。
It’s very kind of you to lend me money.考點:lend me money的主語是you,所以用lend,不用borrow;
2)作賓語
注:(1)一些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語,常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望,如:would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。(想、希望、打算的時候,事情還沒做,所以用不定式表示將來之意。)
場景再現(xiàn):一個乞丐坐在街角,兩只手各拿一頂帽子。有人問“另一個帽子是干什么用的”?乞丐回答:
“Business has been so great lately that I decided to open a branch office.” “最近生意興隆,我決定開一家分店”。
考點:
1、to open a branch office.作decide的賓語;
2、so…..that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;
3、has been…..現(xiàn)在完成時,生意一直好到現(xiàn)在,所以用現(xiàn)在完成式;
4、程度副詞so修飾great,lately時間副詞修飾整個句子;
5、注意decided用過去式因為是過去作的決定;
6、第一次提及branch office(分公司),前面加不定冠詞a。
Clerk: Would you like to buy one of our new mountain bikes, sir?
Customer: I would, but the price is too steep.Clerk:你想買我們一輛新山地車嗎,先生?
顧客:我想買,但價格太不合理了(太陡峭了)。
注:steep:陡峭的;不合理的。
考點:
1、to buy one of our new mountain bikes作賓語;
2、Would you like to……常用的征求意見的句型;
3、mountain名詞作定語;
4、one泛指同類事物中的一個,同類而不同一。
Marty: Are you making any New Year’s resolutions(決心)this year?
Mel: Yes.I plan not to be so insulting(侮辱)to people.Marty: Ha!Knowing your temperament(脾氣), how long do you plan to keep that resolution?
Mel: The whole year, you stupid idiot!
Marty:今年你又下了什么新年決心沒有?
Mel:我計劃不再那么侮辱人。
Marty:哈!知道你的脾氣,這個決心你計劃保持多長時間?
Mel:全年,你這個愚蠢的笨蛋!
注:New Year’s resolution新年計劃,很多人新年時下決心計劃做很多事情。
考點:
1、not to be so….不定式作賓語,不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not;
2.To keep….不定式作賓語;
3、注意make New Year’s resolution:制定新年計劃(決心新的一年里做什么事); New Year前不加冠詞;
4、how long “多長時間”,是對一個持續(xù)的時間段提問;
5、that resolution中that形容詞:那個,用單數(shù),(復(fù)數(shù)為those);
6、You stupid idiot!感嘆句,意思是:你這個愚蠢的笨蛋!
Club manager(俱樂部經(jīng)理): Your last joke was so bad it put the audience to sleep.What do you plan to do about it?
Comedian(喜劇演員): Copyright(申請版權(quán))it and sell it as a cure for insomnia(失眠).俱樂部經(jīng)理:你上一個笑話很糟糕,觀眾都睡著了,你打算怎么辦?
喜劇演員:申請版權(quán)當(dāng)治療失眠的藥賣。
考點:
1、to do(what)about it做plan的賓語,注意it指講笑話把觀眾講睡著那件事;
2、it put audience to sleep:觀眾都睡著了;to sleep作put的賓補;it指糟糕的笑話;
3、so…(that)(省略that)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;
4、and連接兩個祈使句。
(2)在find, think后跟不定式作賓語時,常用it代替,而將真正的賓語放在句末。
I find it difficult to read English every day.Those that think it permissible(可允許的)to tell white lies soon grow colorblind.那些認(rèn)為可以說善意謊言的人不久就變成了色盲。(高中水平)
注:white lie: 善意的謊言。這句話的意思是最后也分不清謊言是不是善意的了。
3)賓語補足語:動詞不定式作賓補時,它與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
The father asked his son to pide candy with his younger brother.“How did you pide them, then?”
“It is difficult to pide three pieces between two people, so I ate one first.”
父親讓男孩和他弟弟分糖吃。
“你怎么分的”?
“兩個人分三塊糖太難了,所以我先吃了一塊”。
考點:
1、to pide candy with his younger brother.為賓補,his son是邏輯主語;
2、to pide three pieces between two people為真正的主語,it為形式主語;
3、介詞with….和…..(分);
4、younger brother弟弟,younger較年輕的;
5、How引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,是過去分的,所以用過去式;
6、candy為不可數(shù)名詞,三塊糖用three pieces;
7、介詞between指“在……(兩者)之間”,不用“among”,people為復(fù)數(shù);
8、連詞so連接兩個句子,so不能與because同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里;
8、one泛指上文提及的同類事物中的一個,同類而不同一;
9、副詞first(首先)修飾ate。
注:動詞不定式在使役動詞make, let和感官動詞see, watch, hear, feel等詞后作賓補時,常省去不定式符號to,had better, would rather后的不定式也不帶to,help后的不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。
How do you make a hot dog stand?
Take away its chair.怎樣使熱狗站著?
拿走它的椅子。
考點:
1、stand為賓補,是不帶to的不定式;
2、動詞詞組take away:拿走;
3、its單數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞。
Why did the boy throw the clock out of the window?
Because he wanted to see time fly.為什么這個小男孩把鐘表扔出窗外?
因為他想看著時光飛逝。
考點:
1、fly為不帶to的不定式作see的賓補;
2、to see time fly.作為want的賓語;
3、out of側(cè)重由里向外,意為“從窗子里面飛出來”,而from側(cè)重起點,意為“從…”;
4、the boy, the clock, the window用定冠詞the都是雙方都知道的人和事;
5、because(因為)回答提問(why)。
Is your refrigerator running?
It is? Well, you’d better go and catch it!
你的冰箱運轉(zhuǎn)嗎?(你的冰箱在跑嗎?)
它跑嗎?好了,你最好去抓住他。
注:Run:運轉(zhuǎn);跑
考點:
1、had better后面跟不帶to的不定式;
2、running表示正在進行,意思是“現(xiàn)在正在運轉(zhuǎn)(跑)”;
場景再現(xiàn):病人手術(shù)后醒過來,外科醫(yī)生對他說,“恐怕還要給你做次手術(shù),我把橡膠手套落在你肚里了。你猜病人怎么說,病人說:
Well, if it’s just because of them, I’d rather pay for them if you would just leave me alone.”
“如果就這點兒事兒,你讓我安靜會兒吧,我愿意付你手套錢”。
考點:
1、would rather后面跟不帶to的不定式;
2、兩個if都是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;
3、because of后面跟代詞,表原因;
4、leave me alone不用管我,讓我安靜會兒。
場景再現(xiàn):船如果下沉,船長一般不能茍且偷生,船長說:
The ship is sinking.We must try and save it.Help me get it into the lifeboat.(救生艇)
船正在下沉,我們一定要努力救它,幫幫我把它放到救生艇上去。
考點:
1、get it into the lifeboat作help的賓補,不帶to;
2、sinking用現(xiàn)在進行時表示船正在下沉;
3、must 表主觀看法,“必須”“應(yīng)該”;
4、into介詞,意思是“到…..里面”。
Holly: The doctor’s helping me lose weight with these three pills.This red one’s for before dinner.That green one’s for after dinner.Ivy: And what’s the pink one for?
Holly: The pink one is dinner.Holly:醫(yī)生正用這3顆藥丸幫助我減肥,紅的飯前吃,綠的飯后吃。
Ivy:那粉紅的干什么用?
Tillie:粉紅的是飯。
考點:
1、lose weight作help的賓補,不帶to;
2、介詞with:用,表手段;
3、one指上文中提到的藥丸中的一個;
4、for介詞:為….(準(zhǔn)備的);
5、before:在…..之前;after介詞:在….之后。
但make, see, hear 等詞在被動語態(tài)中,其后的不定式要帶to。
The ship was helped to get into the lifeboat.(救生艇)
4)作定語
動詞不定式作定語,應(yīng)放在名詞之后,它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。
Junior: I’m going to ask my dad to help me with my math homework.Teacher: Now, you know that wouldn’t be right.Junior: Probably not, but at least I’d have something to hand in.小孩:我想要我爸爸幫我做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。
教師:現(xiàn)在,你知道那是不對的。
小孩:可能不對,但至少我有東西可交。
注:小孩理解成老師擔(dān)心他爸爸作錯作業(yè)。
考點:
1、something to hand in.(可交上的東西);
2、am going to +動詞原形(ask),計劃、打算做某事,表示已經(jīng)決定很可能發(fā)生的事;
3、ask后面跟帶to的賓補(to help me with my math homework.);
4、with my math homework注意用介詞with;
5、老師心中的that指代前面提到的讓爸爸做作業(yè)這件事;小孩心中的that指答案;
6、Probably not為省略句,全句為:The answer probably is not right.7、but連接具有轉(zhuǎn)折含義的句子;
8、at least副詞詞組,至少。
Antal: I wish I had enough money to buy a dinosaur.(恐龍)
Donald: What would you do with a dinosaur?
Antal: Who wants the dinosaur, I just want the money.甲:我希望我有買恐龍的錢。
乙:你要恐龍干什么?
甲:誰要恐龍,我只是想要那么多錢。
考點:
1、to buy a dinosaur動詞不定式可以理解成作定語,買恐龍的錢,也可理解成作狀語,目的是為了買恐龍;
2、what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句;
3、with介詞:用;
4、who引導(dǎo)不需回答的疑問句。
5)作狀語
Boss: You’ve got to find a way to make fewer mistakes on the job.Worker: Okay.How about if I come in later in the morning?
老板:你必須要找到一種方法減少工作上的錯誤。
工人:好,我早上晚點兒來怎么樣?
考點:
1、to make fewer mistakes on the job不定式作目的狀語;
2、have(got)to與must表必須意思相近。Have to表客觀需要“不得不”,must更多的強調(diào)主觀上的原因;
3、fewer形容詞比較級修飾可數(shù)名詞;而less修飾不可數(shù)名詞;
4、on介詞:在……方面;
5、how about征求意見:怎么樣;
6、come in in指進辦公室的意思;
7、in the morning固定用法,用定冠詞。
The doctor wants to find a suitable stone to transplant(移植)the heart for the lawyer.這個醫(yī)生想找一塊合適的石頭給一個律師移植心臟。
注:律師鐵石心腸,就知道掙錢,這回犯在醫(yī)生的手里了。
考點:
1、to transplant(移植)the heart for the lawyer.不定式作目的狀語;
2、to find……不定式作賓語從句;
3、for介詞:為。
Rich: Why do you work so hard?
Mitch: I’m too nervous to steal.Rich:你為什么工作這么努力?
Mitch:我太緊張了,不敢偷東西
考點:
1、不定式作結(jié)果狀語;
2、程度副詞so修飾方式副詞hard,hard修飾work(注意:hardly:幾乎不);
3、too….to….句型:太….而不能…。
Father, showing Sam the family picture album[相片冊]:
“And that’s Mom and me on our wedding day.”
Sam: “Is that the day Mom came to work for us?
父親給Sam看家庭相片冊:這是你媽媽和我在我們的婚禮上。
Sam:是從那天媽媽來我們家開始給我們干活的嗎?
考點:
1、動詞不定式作狀語;
2、that’s Mom and me謂語動詞用單數(shù),它要與臨近的名詞一致;
3、on our wedding day介詞用on,表示具體某一天。
3.不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not.I plan not to be so insulting(侮辱)to people.4.不定式常和疑問詞what, which, when, where, how連用,相當(dāng)于一個賓語從句。
Study is for people who don’t know how to play.學(xué)習(xí)是為不會玩兒的人準(zhǔn)備的。
注:不愛學(xué)習(xí)的人的歪言論。
動名詞
動名詞由“動詞原形 + ing”構(gòu)成,它具有名詞和動詞的特征,它起名詞的作用,在句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語,它也可以有自己的賓語和狀語。
1.作主語
Don’t believe “Seeing is believing” especially when you watch the magic performance.(魔術(shù)表演)
不要相信“眼見為實“,特別是當(dāng)你看魔術(shù)表演時。
考點:動名詞作主語和表語;
2.作賓語,動名詞可作動詞賓語,也可作介詞賓語
“Do you love music?
Yes, but never mind, you may continue playing.“你喜歡音樂嗎”?
“喜歡,但沒關(guān)系,你可以繼續(xù)演奏”。
注:第二個人回答的潛臺詞是你演奏的很差。
考點:
1、playing作動詞賓語;
2、助動詞do開頭的一般疑問句,Yes為肯定回答;
3、but表意思轉(zhuǎn)折;祈使句never mind:沒關(guān)系,不用擔(dān)心;
4、may表允許,意為“可以”。
場景再現(xiàn):獲獎感言:
I’m not interested in the Noble Art ……only in winning the Noble Prize.我對諾貝爾藝術(shù)獎沒有興趣——只對獲得諾貝爾獎金感興趣。
考點:
1、winning the Noble Prize是動名詞作介賓;
2、interested作表語,主語是“I”。
Thank you for respecting me(介詞賓語)謝謝你尊敬我。
注:有些動詞和句型只能用動名詞
(1)enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事
I enjoy singing loudly in class.我喜歡上課時大聲唱歌。
(2)mind doing sth.和mind sb’s doing sth.介意做某事,反對做某事
Would you mind using simpler language in your speech?
I wouldn’t mind, but I don’t know how.您演講時是不是可以用簡單一點兒的語言?
當(dāng)然可以,但我不知道怎么講。
注:演講時習(xí)慣堆積辭藻,故作高深。
考點:
1、would you mind doing…為常用句型,客氣地詢問對方的意見:您介意……嗎?如果回答是肯定的,用of course not:當(dāng)然不介意;
2、simpler形容詞比較級修飾language;
3、I wouldn’t mind.我不介意;
3、how省略了how to use simpler language,為賓語從句。
Doctor: Nobody lives forever.Patient: I wouldn’t mind trying.醫(yī)生:誰也不能長生不死。
病人:我不介意試試。
注:醫(yī)生勸病人想開點兒,病人倒真想得開,想試試能不能長生不老。
考點:
1、I wouldn’t mind doing sth.我不介意做某事;
2、復(fù)合不定代詞Nobody后面跟單數(shù)動詞;
3、副詞forever修飾動詞live;
(3)stop sb.from doing sth.和prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
How do you stop an elephant from going through the eye of a needle?
Tie a knot[結(jié)] in his tail.怎樣不讓大象通過針眼?
在大象尾巴上打一個結(jié)。
注:腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎。
考點:
1、stop an elephant from going through阻止大象通過…..2、注意an elephant,用不定冠詞an;
3、a needle用a表示一類東西——針,eye前用the表示某個針的針眼;
4、In his tail用形容詞性物主代詞his,大象擬人化。
(4)practice doing sth.We should practice speaking English as often as possible.(5)finish doing sth.Before 2008 we will finish building the Olympic Park.(6)feel like doing sth.想要做某事
場景再現(xiàn):美國人這么教育下一代:
The next time you feel like complaining, remember: Your garbage disposal [處理器] probably eats better than thirty percent of the people in this world.下次你再想抱怨時,記住你的垃圾箱可能吃得比世界上30%的人都好。
考點:
1、feel like complaining想抱怨;
2、The next time時間副詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;
3、better than兩個事物的比較;
4、thirty percent:30%,percent為單數(shù);
5、in the world 用定冠詞,因為world是獨一無二的事物。
Feel like后面可以跟名詞
Whenever I feel like exercise, I lie down until the feeling passes.每當(dāng)我想鍛煉時,我就躺下直到這種感覺消失。
注:這個人是真不想鍛煉。
(7)be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事
I’m most used to talking on the topic: Me.我最習(xí)慣談?wù)摰脑掝}是:我。
注:人們都愿意談?wù)撟约骸?/p>
考點:副詞most:最,修飾形容詞used(習(xí)慣的)。
(8)spend…..(in)doing sth.花費時間做某事
A bore(討厭鬼)is a man who spends so much time talking about himself that you can’t talk about yourself.討厭鬼就是他大部分時間都在談?wù)撍约海灾劣谀銢]有時間談?wù)撃阕约骸?/p>
注:人人都有表現(xiàn)自己的欲望,如果有人只顧自己表現(xiàn),不給你機會表現(xiàn),那他們就是討厭鬼。
考點:
1、spends so much time talking about himself花大部分時間談?wù)撟约海?/p>
2、who引導(dǎo)man的定語從句;關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語,不可省略;
3、so…..that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;
4、so much修飾不可數(shù)名詞time;
5、can’t情態(tài)動詞:不能。
6、himself, yourself反身代詞。
1st Teenager: I spend ages in front of the mirror admiring my beauty.Do you think it’s vanity(虛榮)?
2nd Teenager: No.imagination.十幾歲的(女孩)1:我在鏡子前花了很多時間欣賞自己的美麗,你認(rèn)為這是虛榮嗎?
十幾歲的(女孩)2:不是,是想象。
考點:
1、spend ages admiring my beauty花了很多時間欣賞自己的美麗;
2、in front of the mirror 因為人站在鏡子前,沒站在鏡子里,所以front前面不用the;比較in the front of the room.在房間前面,指在房間里面的前面;
3、beauty為beautiful的名詞;
注意:下面的spend后面可跟動詞不定式,表示將要做的事情。
我想要一個克服了所有麻煩的房子,I don’t want to spend the rest of my life to bring up a young and inexperienced house.我不想花費余生帶大一個年輕沒有經(jīng)驗的房子。
注:年輕沒有經(jīng)驗的房子指貸款買的房子,剛交了首付,需要還月供。
(9)be worth doing sth.值得做某事
場景再現(xiàn):有人問你有個地方值不值得去看,你說:
Worth seeing: Yes, but not worth going to see.值得看,但不值得去看。
注:考慮到花在路上的時間就不值得了。
考點:
1、(It’s)worth seeing值得看。
2、to see為不定式作目的狀語。
(10)have fun doing sth和have a good time doing sth.盡情做某事,做某事很快樂
They had fun climbing the mountain last Sunday.(11)have trouble/ problem/ a hard time doing sth.做某事很困難
I had a hard time speaking English in front of the class.(12)thank sb.for doing sth.因某事感謝某人
場景再現(xiàn):北京要對擁堵的交通做些什么了,它豎起標(biāo)牌寫著:
Thank you for not driving.感謝您不開車!??贾R清單三 分詞
分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種。它們起形容詞和副詞的作用,在句中作定語、賓補、狀語和表語?,F(xiàn)在分詞-ing,有主動、進行之意,過去分詞-ed,有被動、完成之意。注意它們都有不規(guī)則形式。
1.作定語 分詞與中心詞之間有動賓關(guān)系
China is a developing country.Japan is a developed country.(玩笑:I’m living in a developed family in a developing country.)
If he has a daughter named Sue and a son named Bill, you know he is a lawyer.如果他有一個女兒叫起訴[Sue],有一個兒子叫費用[Bill],你就知道他是一名律師。
注:律師總是鼓勵人們起訴(sue),他好代理打官司收費(bill)。
2.作賓語補足語
Daisy: Who was that gorgeous man I saw you kissing last night?
Maisie: What time was it?
Daisy:昨天晚上你吻的那個光彩奪目的男人是誰?
Maisie: 什么時間?
注:吻得太多了,必須先確定時間段。
考點:
1、現(xiàn)在分詞kissing作saw的賓補,動作的執(zhí)行者是“you”,當(dāng)時看著一直在吻;
2、who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,問一個人的姓名、身份;
3、I saw you kissing last night作man的定語從句;
4、What time was it?詢問時間(幾點、幾刻)。
You should have your hair cut.(have sth done叫別人為你做某事)
3.作狀語
What animal eats with its tail?
All animals do.No one takes off its tail while eating.什么動物用尾巴吃東西?(故意理解成:什么動物帶著尾巴吃東西?)
所有動物,沒有動物吃東西時把尾巴拿下來。
注:With:用(表手段);帶著。
考點:
1、while eating現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當(dāng)于while they are eating;
2、what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,泛指各種動物用what animal,如果有幾個(種)動物需要選擇,用which animal;
3、with介詞:用,表手段;(故意理解成:帶著);
4、形容詞all:所有的,修飾animals;
5、do代替eat with their tails;
6、動詞詞組take off:拿掉;
7、形容詞性物主代詞its,主語是No one,所以用單數(shù)。
4.作表語
We are excited about the exciting news.考點:
1、Excited:興奮的,作表語,主語是“we”;
2、exciting:令人興奮的,作定語,修飾“news”。
場景再現(xiàn):獲獎感言:
I’m not interested in the Noble Art ……only in winning the Noble Prize.我對諾貝爾藝術(shù)獎沒有興趣——只對獲得諾貝爾獎金感興趣。
考點:
1、interested:感興趣的,作表語,主語是“I”;
2、動名詞winning the Noble Prize.作介詞in的賓語。
When I was born, I was so surprised I couldn’t talk for a year and a half.我出生時當(dāng)我知道自己一年半不能說話時很吃驚。注:一年半不能說話是夠郁悶的。
考點:
1、surprised感到驚訝的,主語是“I”,對比surprising令人驚訝的,主語一般是物。
2、when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,是一般過去時;
3、couldn’t為can’t的過去式,表過去沒有能力;
4、介詞for,表一段時間;
5、a year and a half一年半。
易混知識清單一 動詞后接不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別
有些動詞后可接不定式作賓語,也可接動名詞作賓語,但意義不同,要注意區(qū)分(有些動詞如like, hate, love,start, begin等后接不定式和動名詞意義差別不大)
Stop to do sth.停下來去做某事
Stop doing sth.停止做某事
When can a mother stop worrying about her delicate vase(花瓶)? When it’s broken.什么時候媽媽能不再擔(dān)心她精美的花瓶? 當(dāng)花瓶碎了的時候。
考點:
1、stop worrying about不再擔(dān)心;
2、break, broke, broken分別為動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞。
Stop to think about it for a moment.停下來想一想。
考點:to think about it作目的狀語。
Remember to do sth.記住要做某事(動作未發(fā)生)
Remember doing sth.記得曾做過某事(動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)
The science teacher lecturing his class in biology said, Now I’ll show you this frog in my pocket.He then reached
into his pocket and pulled out a chicken sandwich.He looked puzzled for a second, thought deeply, and said, That’s
funny.I distinctly[顯然] remember eating my lunch.自然課老師在生物課上說,“現(xiàn)在你們看看我口袋里這只青蛙”,卻伸手摸出一個雞肉三名治,他很困惑,認(rèn)真回想著,“真有趣,我明明記得吃了午飯了”。
考點:
1、remember eating my lunch.記得吃了午飯了,他確實吃了;
2、in biology在生物課上,注意biology前用零冠詞;
3、in my pocket介詞用in,表示在口袋里面;
4、show后面跟雙賓語:you和this frog;
5、into到(口袋)里面;
6、pull out拿出;
7、Chicken sandwich中chicken是名詞作定語;
8、look puzzled顯得困惑;
9、for a second一會兒;
10、thought為think的過去式(過去分詞也為thought);
11、That’s funny中that指摸出青蛙這件事;funny有趣的,作表語。
場景再現(xiàn):媽媽囑咐兒子:
Please rememer to eat your lunch.請記著吃午飯(還沒有吃)。
Forget to do sth.忘記做某事(動作未發(fā)生)
Forget doing sth忘記做過某事(動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)
I’m sorry.I bought a book that’s supposed to improve my memory--but I keep forgetting to read it.對不起,我買過一本書想增強我的記憶力——但我老是忘記讀。
考點:
1、forgetting to read it.忘記讀(還沒讀);
2、bought用過去式是因為以前買過那本書;
3、that’s supposed to improve my memory為定語從句,修飾book;
4、improve my memory增強我的記憶力;
5、but連接表轉(zhuǎn)折意思的兩個句子;
6、forgetting to read it.作keep的賓語。
Jack, why do you drink so much water?
I have just had an apple but I forgot to wash it.Jack, 為什么你喝這么多水?
我剛吃了個蘋果,但我忘了洗了。
考點:
1、forgot to wash it.忘了洗了(沒有洗);
2、副詞so much修飾不可數(shù)名詞water,注意用much;
3、I have just had an apple用現(xiàn)在完成時,因為已經(jīng)吃完蘋果,對現(xiàn)在造成了影響;
4、代詞it指吃到肚里的蘋果。
I forgot washing the apple.我忘了那個蘋果洗過了。(已經(jīng)洗過那個蘋果了)
Try to do sth.努力去做某事
Try doing sth.試著去做某事
What are you doing in front of the mirror and with your eyes shut? I’m trying to see what I look like when I’m asleep.你閉著眼睛站在鏡子前在干什么?——我努力想看看我睡著時是什么樣。
考點:
1、trying to see努力看看;
2、what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,;
3、…doing….用現(xiàn)在進行式是表示動作正在進行;
4、in front of the mirror 在鏡子前面;in the front of the room在屋子里面前面;
5、with your eyes shut眼睛閉著,shut為過去分詞,(過去式也是shut);
6、what I look like:我長什么樣,作see的賓語;
7、when I’m asleep:我睡著時,作時間狀語,修飾what I look like;
8、形容詞asleep:睡著的。
I tried speaking animal language to him.我試著用動物語言和他談話。
Go on to do sth.做完一件事,接著改做另外一件事
Go on doing繼續(xù)不停地做某事
Go on to eat the fried chicken leg after you finish this turkey.吃完這個火雞后,接著吃那個炸雞腿。
Go on eating this turkey after a short rest.休息一會兒之后,繼續(xù)吃火雞。
Allow doing sth.允許做某事
Allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
We don’t allow swimming in the bathtub.我們不允許在浴缸里游泳。
We don’t allow students to laugh at teachers.我們不允許學(xué)生嘲笑老師。
易混知識清單二 動詞不定式作賓補和動名詞作賓補的區(qū)別
See, watch, hear, find, feel等感官動詞,后接不定式作賓補時,表示動作的全過程已經(jīng)結(jié)束或存在的事實,動名詞作賓補表示動作的一部分正在進行。
Daisy: Who was that gorgeous man I saw you kissing last night?(現(xiàn)在分詞)
Maisie: What time was it?
Daisy:昨天晚上你吻的那個光彩奪目的男人是誰?
Maisie: 什么時間?
注:吻得太多了,必須先確定時間段。
考點:
1、現(xiàn)在分詞kissing作saw的賓補,動作的執(zhí)行者是“you”,當(dāng)時看時一直在吻;
2、who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句;
3、I saw you kissing last night作定語從句,修飾man;
4、What time was it?詢問時間。
I saw him cross the road.我看見他過了馬路。
Teacher: Cassandra, if I saw a man beating a donkey and I stopped him, what virtue(美德)would I be showing?
Cassandra: Brotherly love?
老師:Cassandra,如果我看見有人在毆打一頭驢,我制止了他,我顯示出了什么美德?
Cassabdra:兄弟般的關(guān)愛?
考點:
1、saw a man beating a donkey 看見一個人正在毆打一頭驢;
2、if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
I saw a man beat a donkey.我看見一個人毆打一頭驢。(已經(jīng)打完了)
易混知識清單三 need, require, want后跟不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別
當(dāng)need, require, want作“需要”解時,后加動名詞主動式等于不定式的被動式。
The window needs cleaning.= The window needs to be cleaned.Your brain needs cleaning.= Your brain needs to be cleaned.易混知識清單四 不定式是不及物動詞時,作定語不能省去介詞
I don’t have enough money to buy a BMW, so I have something to worry about.我沒有足夠的錢去買輛寶馬,所以我有些擔(dān)心。
Heaven is a good place to live in.天堂是一個居住的好地方。
第三篇:動詞過去式在四種句子的使用
一般過去式的四種句式變化順口溜:肯定句中動詞要變化;否定句很簡單,主語之后didn't 添,動詞要還原;疑問句did 放在主語后,動詞還是要還原。
第四篇:動詞被動語態(tài)
動詞被動語態(tài)
一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空
1.When _____ the first man-made satellite _______(send)up into space ?
2.Last year vegetables ______(grow)in the garden by Tom and he ______(sell)
them himself.3.She ______(help)him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines ______(can borrow)in your library every week ?
5.John ______(hear)to go upstairs two hours ago.6.-Who ______(save)her father ?
-He ______(save)by that policeman.7.The doctor ______(send for)because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes ______(make)by his mother every year.______ your mother _____(make)mooncakes for you every year ?
9.Some toys ______(buy)as a presents for these children last Monday.10._____ paper ______(make)of wood ?
11.I began ___________(educate)when I was six.12.I don’t imagine you’ll refuse ___________(promote), will you?
13.They allowed him __________(admit).14.You car engine sounds dreadful.You ought to have it ___________.(look at)
15.These days, even the most remote place area on earth ___________(visit)by tourists.Package tours ___________(can arrange)for almost anywhere, from the Himalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈)and the Amazonian jungle(亞馬遜雨林).二、把下列句子改成被動語態(tài)They owe a lot of money to the bank.______________________________________________________________ 2 The scientists have proved that there is no life on the moon.______________________________________________________________ 3 You can buy videos like this one anywhere.______________________________________________________________ 4 Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.______________________________________________________________ 5 Someone may have already written the history of the European Community.______________________________________________________________When we arrived home, we found that someone had broken one of our windows.1
______________________________________________________________ 7 The Greens have sold their car to pay their debts.______________________________________________________________ 8 They hold a meeting in the village hall once a week.______________________________________________________________ 9 The investors are building a new supermarket near the cinema.______________________________________________________________ 10 They are taking the refugees to a camp outside the village
______________________________________________________________
三、改錯
1.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment damaged.2.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.Has it all finished.3.More patients had been treated in hospital this year than last year.4.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945,and their power is increased enormously ever since.5.According to the art dealer, the painting expected to go for at least a million dollars.6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to tell the film stars had left.7.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8.The flu is believed being caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.9.When first being introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10.Hundreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.11.A new cinema is built here.They hope to finish it next month.12.Rainforests had been cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.13.The story was happened in London.四、漢譯英。
1.這種裙子到處都看得到。
This style of dress _________ ________ ________ everywhere.2.窗子已經(jīng)關(guān)了。
The windows _________ _________ __________.3.我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該多做運動。
I think teenagers _________ _________ __________ ________
4.昨天有人聽到你因為沒考好哭了。
You ________ ________ _____ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.運動會將在下周召開。
The sports meeting _________ _________ _______ next week.這座宮殿建于1875年。
The palace ___________ _________ __________ 1875.足球?qū)⒈荣愂裁磿r候舉行?
When __________ the football game __________ __________?你應(yīng)該自己做家庭作業(yè)。
Your homework _________ _________ _________ by _________.9這本書肯定是韓寒寫的The book _________ ________ __________ ________ Han Han.說漢語的人最多。
Chinese _________ _________ _________ most people in the world.據(jù)說,她能說幾種外國語。
_________________________________________________________________ 12 這個問題明天上午討論嗎?
_________________________________________________________________ 13 必須指出臺灣問題是中國的內(nèi)政(internal affairs)
_________________________________________________________________
五、語法填空
HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES
Lord Manners was a rich and famous banker.When he 1__________(die)recently, he 2__________(give)a magnificent funeral which 3__________(attend)by hundreds of famous people.The funeral was going to 4__________(hold)in Westminster Abby.Many ordinary people 5__________(line)the streets to watch the procession.The wonderful black and gold carriage 6__________(draw)by six black horses.The mourners 7__________(follow)in silence.Lord Manners8___________(given)a royal farewell.Tow tramps were among the crowd.They 9__________(watch)the procession with amazement.As solemn music 10_________(could hear)in the distance, one of them 11_________(turn)to the other and 12_________(whisper)
3admiration,’Now that’s what I call really living!’
六、完形填空
FISHY TALES
Mermaids(美人魚)1_____by sailors for centuries.The basis of all mermaid myths 2_____ to be a creature called a Manatee: a kind of walrus!Mermaids used 3_____ in funfairs until recently.It all began in 1817 when a ‘mermaid’ 4_____ for $6,000 by a sailor in the South Pacific.She was eventually sold to the great circus owner Barnum.She 5_____in 1842 as ‘the Feejee Mermaid’.It 6_____that she earned Barnum $ 1,000 a week!The thousands who saw this mermaid must 7_____.She 8_____ by a Japanese fisherman.A monkey’s head had been delicately(精美地)sewn(縫)to the tail(燕尾服)of a large salmon.The job 9_____ that the join between the fish and the monkey was invisible.Real imagination must 10_____ to see this revolting creature as a beautiful mermaid combing her golden hair.1.A.had been seenB.saw
C.have been seenD.was saw
2.A.supposeB.is supposed
C.had supposedD.have been supposed
3.A.to be shownB.to show
C.shownD.being shown
4.A.has been boughtB.bought
C.had been boughtD.was bought
5.A.has been exhibitedB.was exhibited
C.had been exhibitedD.exhibited
6.A.was saidB.said
C.has been saidD.had said
7.A.had been disappointedB.disappointed
C.have been disappointedD.were disappointed
8.A.was cleverly madeB.have been cleverly made
C.is cleverly madeD.was being cleverly made
9.A.was being so skillful doneB.have been so skillful done
C.is so skillful doneD.had been so skillful done
10.A.have requiredB.have been required
C.be requiredD.require
第五篇:動詞比較級
不規(guī)則形容詞比較等級的形式變化 good-----better------best
好的
well------better------best
身體好的 bad------worse------worst
壞的 ill--------worse-------worst
病的 many--------more------most
許多 much------more--------most
許多 few------less-------least
少數(shù)幾個 little-------less------least
少數(shù)一點兒
far------further------furthest
更進一步,程度 far------farther------farthest
更遠(yuǎn),路程
old-------older------oldest
年老的(指年紀(jì))
old------elder-------eldest
年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)2)規(guī)則變化
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法
原級
比較級
最高級
1.一般單音節(jié)詞
tall(高的)
taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 nice(好的)
nicer nicest的單音詞和少數(shù)
large(大的)larger largest 2.以-le結(jié)尾的雙 able(有能力的)abler ablest音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st
3.以一個輔音字母 big(大的)
bigger biggest結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單 hot熱的)
hotter hottest音節(jié)詞,雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est
4.“以輔音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,busy(忙的)
busier busiest改y為i,再加-er,-est
5.少數(shù)以-er,-ow clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est
6.其他雙音節(jié)詞和 important(重要的)多音節(jié)詞,在前
more important面加more,most
most important來構(gòu)成比較級和 easily(容易地)最高級。
more easily
most easily
比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:
什么 + 動詞be(am , is , are)+ 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I’m taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
☆注意
比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個人),那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應(yīng)該改為:My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.練習(xí)
()1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.Most()2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.Well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A.well , B.better C.best D.Good
(一)寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式:long_____ ______
wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______
slow ______ _______ few____ _____bright______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____many_____ ______
happy_____ ______(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空: 3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer holidays.5.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the
_________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.Sue is a little ___________________(beautiful)than her sister.10.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.(difficult)than maths?--I don' t think so.--Is it ___________________
15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)
1、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1)How
is the Yellow River?(2)How
is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3)How
are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How
is the fish? It’s 2kg.2、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞
(1)I’m 12 years old.You’re 14.I’m
than you.(2)A rabbit’s tail is
than a monkey’s tail.(3)An elephant is
than a pig.(4)A lake is
than a sea.(5)A basketball is
than a football.3、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三歲.I’m
than my brother.(2)這棵樹要比那棵樹高.This tree
than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are
than he.(4)誰比你重?
than you?
4、根據(jù)答句寫出問句
(1)
I’m 160 cm.(2)
I’m 12 years old.(4)
Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.