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      初中英語名詞 教案25篇范文

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 19:41:00下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《初中英語名詞 教案2》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《初中英語名詞 教案2》。

      第一篇:初中英語名詞 教案2

      第一章 名詞

      3.不可數(shù)名詞

      a.不可數(shù)名詞包括:

      物質(zhì)名詞

      water

      paper milk 抽象名詞

      ability power youth 液體氣體全都是不可數(shù)名詞

      b.物質(zhì)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)方法 ①some , any , much , little , a little +物質(zhì)名詞

      some water 一些水 ②數(shù)詞+表示容器的名詞+of+物質(zhì)名詞

      a glass of water 一杯水

      two glasses of water 兩杯水

      變復(fù)數(shù)是改量詞并把容器名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)

      a piece of paper 一張紙

      two pieces of paper 兩張紙

      c,名詞所有格(…的…)?!痵 ①生物名詞所有格

      名詞+’s +名詞

      a boy’s pen

      a girl’s dress

      若第一個(gè)名詞是以s結(jié)尾,則只加 ‘

      class’

      dress’

      ②非生物所有格,用of連接

      the legs of the chair 椅子腿

      ③雙重所有格

      Ⅰ.of +生物所有格或名詞性物主代詞

      a bottle of mine a book of my father’s

      Ⅱ.雙重所有格的使用場合

      1)當(dāng)被修飾名詞前有指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞等限定詞時(shí),一般要用雙重所有格

      I don’t like that big nose of David’s.我不喜歡大衛(wèi)的那個(gè)大鼻子。

      Which novel of Dicken’s are you referring to? 你談的是狄更斯的哪部小說?

      Some friends of my brother’s will come,我兄弟的一些朋友要來。

      注意:被雙重所有格修飾名詞前有指示代詞時(shí),通常帶有一定的感情色彩。(如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等)

      That little daughter of your cousin’s is really a dear.你表哥的那個(gè)小女兒真是逗人愛。

      (表贊賞)

      That daughter of your cousin’s is constantly complaining.你表哥的那個(gè)女兒總是在抱怨

      (表厭惡)

      另外,被雙重所有格修飾的名詞前可以用不定冠詞,但通常不用定冠詞。

      可以說:a poem of Shelly’s

      a novel if Dicken’s

      不可以說:the poem of Shelly’s

      the novel of Dicken’s

      ④非生物所有格和雙重所有格在表達(dá)的意義上的不同

      He is a friend of my father.他是我父親的一個(gè)朋友。

      He is a friend of my father’s.他是我父親的朋友之一。⑤picture、photo等詞在of非生物所有格和雙重所有格中有不同的含義

      This is a photo of my sister.這是一張我姐姐照的照片。

      This is a photo of my sister’s.這是我姐姐收藏的照片之一。

      a criticism of William’s

      威廉提出的批評

      a criticism of William

      對威廉的批評

      第二篇:初中英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)教案

      名詞單復(fù)數(shù)教案

      名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

      可數(shù)名詞:可以用來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞,有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:desk-desks, apple-apples等

      不可數(shù)名詞:不可以直接用來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式,如:some bread,a little milk等

      一、可數(shù)名詞

      1.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

      1)一般名詞變復(fù)數(shù)在其后面加s,如map→maps(地圖)2)以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的詞加es,如bus→buses(公共汽車),watch→watches(手表),box→boxes,dish→dishes(盤子)

      3)A.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加es,如baby→babies(嬰兒)

      B.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,直接加s,如monkey→monkeys(猴),holiday→holidays(假期),storey→storeys(樓層);

      注意:以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加s,如:two Marys, the Henrys 4)以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):

      A.表示無生命的加s, 如photo→photos(照片),piano→pianos(鋼琴),radio→radios(收音機(jī)),zoo→zoos(動(dòng)物園)

      B.表示有生命的加es,如hero→heroes(英雄),potato→potatoes(土豆),tomato→tomatoes(西紅柿)巧記:英雄愛吃土豆燉西紅柿。特殊:zero→zeros / zeroes。5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):

      A.變f,fe 為v,再加es,如 half→halves(一半),knife→knives(刀子),wife→wives(妻子),life→lives(生命)巧記:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用刀子(knife)和樹葉(leaf)把狼(wolf)劈成兩半(half)。

      B.加s的名詞有: belief→beliefs(信念),roof→roofs(屋頂)特殊:如handkerchief→handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

      Practice: 1.They come from different ______ A.country

      B.countries

      C.a country

      D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?

      A.tomatos

      B.tomatoes C.tomato

      D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes

      B.knives…pencils-box

      C.knives…pencil-box

      D.knives…pencils-boxes 4._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos

      B.Tomatoes

      C.Tomato 5.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries

      B.cherry

      C.cherrys 6.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs

      B.Foxes…wolfs

      C.Foxes…wolves 2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

      1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice

      man---men woman---women goose---geese(鵝)注意:1)由一個(gè)詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen,因?yàn)镚erman不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;由man 或 woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),兩個(gè)名詞需要同時(shí)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,如 woman teacher-wowen teachers, man doctor-men doctors 2)單復(fù)同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,jin,yuan,mu等。除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:two dollars, two pounds。3)表示“某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則

      巧記:中日瑞士都不變,英法變,其他后面加s.Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese,Swiss→Swiss;Englishman→Englishmen,F(xiàn)renchman→Frenchmen;German→Germans,Canadian→Canadians 4)“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語時(shí),這個(gè)名詞保留單數(shù)形式, 要用連字符連接,例如:

      two-dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路 two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹 a five-year plan.一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃

      Practice: 1.They are______.A.woman teachers

      B.women teachers

      C.women teacher

      D.woman teacher 2.Would you like _______ ,please?

      A.two glass of water

      B.two glasses of water

      C.two glass of waters

      D.two glasses of waters 3.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German

      B.German, Germen

      C.Germen, Germany

      D.Germans, Germany 4.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes

      B.photoes … heroes

      C.photos … heros 5.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses

      B.deers … grass

      C.deer … grass 6.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle

      B.bowls of noodles

      C.bowl of noodles

      要注意的問題:

      1)以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如:

      a.maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,一般是不可數(shù)名詞,為單數(shù)。b.news 為不可數(shù)名詞。

      c.the United States,the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。2)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

      people,police,cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),后面謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說a person,a policeman,a head of cattle 3)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞 trousers褲子,pants褲子,shorts短褲 glasses眼鏡,compasses圓規(guī),scales天平,pliers鉗子,clips剪子。traffic lights交通燈(一般有三盞,這樣理解)sports(運(yùn)動(dòng)),做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

      4)the+ 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人,如: The Greens like playing tennis.5)另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚。

      6)名詞所有格

      1)一般情況下,單數(shù)名詞的所有格是在詞尾直接加“'s”,如the boy's bag 男孩的書包;復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加“'s”,如men's room 男廁所;若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,只加“ ' ”,如:the workers' desks工人的桌子。

      2)表示兩人或多人共同擁有某物時(shí),只需在最后一個(gè)名詞詞尾加’s;表示兩人或多人分別擁有時(shí),各個(gè)名詞詞尾都需加’s John's and Mary's rooms(兩間)

      John and Mary's room(一間)3)表示時(shí)間,距離,國家,團(tuán)體等無生命的東西的名詞,也可+’s , 如,nine hour’s walk yesterday’s work 4)有些名詞所有格表示診所,家,店鋪

      如,at the doctor’s at Mary’s at the barber’s 5)無生命的名詞所有格一般用of構(gòu)成 如,a map of China the name of the city Practice: 1.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling

      B.The Green, traveling

      C.The Greens, travel

      D.The Greens, traveling 2.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people

      B.people C.peoples

      D.the peoples 3.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples

      B.oranges

      C.rice

      D.eggs

      二、不可數(shù)名詞

      1)常見的不可數(shù)名詞:advice, hair, homework, work,information, knowledge, money, news, progress,health,time,baggage(行李), change(零錢), furniture(家具)

      2)不可數(shù)名詞如何表示數(shù)量:通常用“數(shù)詞+單位詞+of”來表示。如: a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。

      a piece of bread(paper(紙), cloth(布), news(新聞), advice(意見), information(信息), , meat(肉))

      a cake of soap 一塊肥皂 a tube of tooth paste 一條牙膏 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 當(dāng)單位詞可數(shù),且前面的數(shù)詞大于一時(shí),單位詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如two bottles of water 兩瓶水 two pieces of paper 兩張紙

      3)有些物質(zhì)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同含義, 如,fruit 水果----fruits各種各樣的水果,glass 玻璃----glasses眼鏡,玻璃杯,paper 紙----papers 報(bào)紙;論文;試卷(a daily paper 日報(bào)),coffee 咖啡----four coffees四杯咖啡

      可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的主謂一致問題:

      1)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如:

      These pictures are very beautiful.這些畫很美。

      2)不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)“單位詞”時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

      Two cups of tea are on the table.桌上有兩杯茶。

      真題重現(xiàn):

      第三篇:初中英語名詞講解

      名詞

      定義:表示人和事物名稱的詞。(apple,sister,bird,happiness)名詞的分類:專有名詞與普通名詞

      專有名詞表示具體的人,事物,地點(diǎn),機(jī)構(gòu),月份,和節(jié)日等名(Mary, January, the WTO, Children’s Day, USA)

      普通名詞表示某一類人或事物的名詞(分為四類)

      1個(gè)體名詞:表示個(gè)體的人或事物的名詞(banana, umbrella)

      2集體名詞:表示相關(guān)人或事物構(gòu)成的集體(class,people,police,family,team)

      3物質(zhì)名詞:表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)名詞(rice, water, air, milk)4抽象名詞:表示抽象概念(如品質(zhì),情感等,advice,help,success)注意:1有些物質(zhì)名詞因詞義發(fā)生變化而被用作可數(shù)名詞(a tea “一杯茶”a beer

      “一杯啤酒” a drink “一杯飲料” rains “大量的雨水” sands“沙丘”)2當(dāng)抽象名詞具體化時(shí)(eg: success“成功”為不可數(shù)。若譯為成功的人或事時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。He is a success= He is a successful man.)

      pleasure:令人感到高興的人或事failure:失敗的人或事

      comfort:令人感到安慰的人或事beauty:美人或美麗的事物 wonder:奇跡surprise:令人感到驚訝的人或事

      溫馨提示:有時(shí)同一個(gè)普通名稱由于搭配或不同的意義,可以分為不同的類別。Work作“工作”為物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù),作“作品”為個(gè)體名詞可數(shù)名詞

      Paper作“紙”為物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù),作“報(bào)紙,試卷,論文”為個(gè)體名詞可以數(shù) 學(xué)習(xí)小竅門:分辨名詞可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)主要看它是不是一個(gè)單個(gè)的個(gè)體,在里一般不能分割的東西為可數(shù)名詞。

      名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則:

      1一般情況+s

      2以s, x, sh, ch, 結(jié)尾+es

      3以輔音字母y結(jié)尾,變y為i+es

      4以f, fe,結(jié)尾變其為v+es

      5以o結(jié)尾,有生命+es,無生命+s

      溫馨提醒:對于成雙成對的東西都只以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)(trousers, shorts, glasses, socks, clothes)

      名詞的所有格:

      有生命的名詞:

      1不以s結(jié)尾的+’Smy student’s books

      2以s 結(jié)尾的+’the boys’ basketball

      3復(fù)數(shù)不以s結(jié)尾的+’sChildren’s Daymen’s room

      無生命的名詞:of +名詞the door of the classroom

      只修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語:

      Few , a few, several, many, a number of

      只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語:

      Little,a little, a bit of , much, a good/great deal of

      既可以修飾可數(shù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)的修飾語:

      Some,any, a lot of= lots of, plenty of , enough

      第四篇:初中英語名詞練習(xí)題

      例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!

      1.They got much _____ from those new books.A.ideas

      B.photos

      C.news

      D.stories

      解析: much 是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的, A B D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, C項(xiàng)為不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選C.2.I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A.orange, orange

      B.oranges, oranges

      C.oranges, orange

      D.orange, oranges 解析: orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數(shù)名詞橘子, 另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞, 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選 C。

      3.Every evening M r.King takes a _________ to his home.A.25 minutes’ walk

      B.25 minute’s walk

      C.25 minute walk

      D.25 minutes walk 解析: 句中的 minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此選A。4.An old _______ wants to see you.A.people

      B.person

      C.the people

      D.the person

      解析: person 與people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同.“一個(gè)人”用 “a person”, “兩個(gè)人” 用 “two persons”;people 泛指 “人們”是集合名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù), the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一個(gè)民族”.應(yīng)選B。5.Help yourself to __________.A.chickens and apples

      B.chickens and apple

      C.chicken and apple

      D.chicken and apples 解析: chicken 可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉;apple為可數(shù)名詞, 故應(yīng)+s, 因此選D。6.Oh, dear.I forgot the two _________.A.room’s number

      B.rooms’ number

      C.room numbers

      D.rooms’ numbers 解析: room number 房間號碼.room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞.類似的還有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等.應(yīng)選C。

      7.She has been in Tianjin for ten years.Tianjin has become her second _________.A.family

      B.house

      C.home

      D.room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員;house指的是房子(住所);room 指的是房間;而home 指的是家, 因此選C.8.________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A.Mary and Peter’s

      B.Mary and Peter

      C.Mary’s and Peter

      D.Mary’s and Peter’s

      解析: 此句中 “mothers”是復(fù)數(shù),表示兩個(gè)人各自的母親,因此應(yīng)選D。9.Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A.her uncle

      B.her uncle’s

      C.her uncles

      D.aunt’s 解析: 此句意為 “李雷這個(gè)去她舅舅家多次”.表示具體場所時(shí), 可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。

      10.He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.A.many experiences

      B.much experience

      C.an experience

      D.a lot experience 解析: experience 作 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)” 講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 作 “經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞.本句中應(yīng)理解為 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除 A C.又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此選B。

      11.A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A.you

      B.your

      C.your sister

      D.your sister’s 解析: 此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應(yīng)選D。

      12.A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A.Frenchmen, Germans

      B.Germans ,Frenchmans

      C.Frenchmans , Germen

      D.Germen , Frenchmen

      解析: Frenchman 是復(fù)合詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Frenchmen;German 的復(fù)數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應(yīng)選A.13.The team ________ having a meeting.A.is

      B.are

      C.am

      D.be 解析: team 是一個(gè)集合名詞,即可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(指整個(gè)小組), 也可指小組中的成員(表示復(fù)數(shù)), 此題意為后者, 因此選B。

      14.“Would you like _________?”

      “________, please.”

      A.drink, Three coffees

      B.a cup of drink, Coffees C.a drink, A coffee

      D.a drink, Three cups of coffees 解析: drink 和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞, 可以用?of來表示數(shù)量, eg, three cups of coffee, 當(dāng)前面加a 時(shí),則表示 “一杯”.因此選C。

      15.The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions of

      B.earths and stones, millions

      C.the earth and stone, million of

      D.the earths and stones, millions 解析:earth 是不可數(shù)名詞,因此刪除B D,數(shù)以百萬的應(yīng)為millions of.因此選A。

      練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!

      選擇最佳答案:

      1. Last night, there was a food accident.The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A.child, lives

      B.children, life

      C.children, lives

      D.child, life 2.---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.---OK, how happy they both looked!

      A.my father and mother

      B.my mother and father's

      C.my mother's and father's

      D.my father's and my mother 3.The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A.Class Third

      B.Third Class

      C.Class Three

      D.Three class 4.Today is September 10th.It's __________ Day.Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teachers

      B.Teachers'

      C.the Teachers'

      D.Teacher's 5.The market isn't far from here.It's only _________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours'

      B.half an hour's

      C.half an hour

      D.an hour and a half 6.---What would you like to drink, girls?

      ---_________, please.A.Two cup of coffee

      B.Two cups of coffe

      C.Two cups of coffee

      D.Two cups of coffees 7.During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.A.fun

      B.wishes

      C.interest

      D.thanks 8.Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A.child

      B.boy

      C.boys

      D.childs 9.After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.A.two weeks

      B.two-weeks

      C.two weeks'

      D.two week's 10.They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.A.visitor

      B.visitors

      C.visitor's

      D.visitors' 11.---How many workers are there in your factory?

      ---There are two ___________.A.hundreds B.hundred

      C.hundred of

      D.hundreds of 12.---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?

      ---It sounds really wonderful.A.subject

      B.music

      C.book

      D.animal 13.There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A.place

      B.room

      C.field

      D.ground 14._________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A.Wool

      B.Pork

      C.Mutton

      D.Milk 15.If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.A.medicine

      B.lessons

      C.photos

      D.exercise 16.My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A.minute

      B.minutes'

      C.minutes's

      D.minutes 17.Mum, I have _______ to tell you!

      A.a good news

      B.some good news

      C.some good newes

      D.much good news 18.Which is the ________ to the post office?

      A.street

      B.way

      C.road

      D.address 19.I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A.my uncles

      B.my uncles'

      C.my uncle's

      D.my uncle's family 20.Maths ________ not easy to learn.A.are

      B.is

      C.am

      D.were 1-5 CBCBB

      6-10 CACCD

      11-15 ABBCD

      16-20 BBBCB 3

      第五篇:初中英語動(dòng)詞教案2

      Shall和will的區(qū)別比較:

      1.shall用于第一人稱,will用于第二、三人稱,但在現(xiàn)代英語中,will可取代shall,用于各人稱,表示將來的動(dòng)作;

      2.shall用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句中,表示征求對方的意見,語氣比較委婉

      Shall we start to work?(表示征求對方的意見)我們可以開始工作了么? 3.反義疑問句中

      Let’s……,shall we? Let us……,will you? 比較can、could和be able to 1.can的過去式是could,但could 除了可作can的過去式外,還可表比can更委婉的語氣,因此在回答由could 表示請求的問句中,不能用could,但可用can。如: —Could you lend me a hand? —Of course I can.2.be able to常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。如:

      They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.他們過三個(gè)月就能自己開這臺機(jī)器了。

      3.在表示成功地做了某事時(shí),不用could,而用be able to He was able to finish the job yesterday。但是couldn't和wasn't / weren't able to ??苫Q。如: I couldn't / wasn't able to finish the job yesterday.4.只用be able to

      a.位于助動(dòng)詞后。

      b.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。5.could在否定,疑問句中表示推測或懷疑。

      He couldn't be a bad man.他不大可能是壞人。

      比較may和might 1.might可做may的過去式,表示過去情況 I was afraid you might not be in.我擔(dān)心你可能不在家。2.might有時(shí)用于現(xiàn)在情況表示推測,可能性比may 小

      You might have some fever.你可能有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒。

      3.may可用于句首,表祝愿 May God bless you!愿上帝保佑你!

      比較must和have to 1.must表示個(gè)人意志和主觀上的必要,have表示客觀上的必要,“不得不” 2.mustn’t表示禁止,而非不用 You mustn’t smoke here.此處禁止吸煙。3.對于must回答,肯定用yes,you must 否定用no,you needn’t

      比較should和ought to(1)表示“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”“可能”等,兩者可互換,只是ought to的語氣稍重。

      You ought to/should work harder than that.你應(yīng)當(dāng)更努力地工作 2)should 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法,而 ought to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀要求。如:

      We ought to go and see my mother in hospital tomorrow, but I don’t think we will.我們按理應(yīng)當(dāng)在明天去看看住院的母親的,但我主認(rèn)為我們不會(huì)去。(3)在公告、須知或條例中,出于禮貌,常用should。如:

      You shouldn’t run alongside the swimming pool.不準(zhǔn)在游泳池邊奔跑。

      注意ought to的否定式與疑問式。如:

      You ought not to do it.你不應(yīng)該做此事。

      —Ought he to start now? 他現(xiàn)在該動(dòng)身了嗎?

      —Yes, he ought(to).是的,該動(dòng)身了。

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