第一篇：2012年高考英語(yǔ)《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(二)》教案

《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

（二）》教案

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)；

2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。

二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)；

2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。

三、教學(xué)過(guò)程

（一）問(wèn)題排行榜（Hit the charts）

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)都有哪些？

2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都有哪些易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)？

（二）攻克難點(diǎn)（Overcome difficulties）

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)都有哪些？

高考考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ) 2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)

考點(diǎn)一.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)

______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(2011·遼寧卷30)A.Gather B.To gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering 1.It's ＋ adj.＋ for / of sb.to do sth.句型中的不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)

為“sb.”。

2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，他們的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般就是句子的主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作由句子主語(yǔ)發(fā)出時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式；當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)所承受時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞或不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式。3.“代詞主格或名詞的普通格 ＋ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為代詞或名詞。

4．動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“物主代詞或名詞所有格＋動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)既可用作主語(yǔ)，也可用作賓語(yǔ)，但作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可用代詞賓格或名詞普通格＋動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

5．不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for sb.to do sth.?？键c(diǎn)二.獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)

______you the truth, I feel like ______ to bed now.A.Telling;going B.To tell;going C.Telling;to go D.To tell;to go

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作獨(dú)立成分的有： judging by/ from, provided/ providing, given, to be true, to tell you the truth等。考點(diǎn)三.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

例1：Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.(2011·陜西卷14)A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 例2：The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.(2011·新課標(biāo)卷27)A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen 動(dòng)詞不定式一般表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后的事情，要表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前的事情，須用不定式的完成式；動(dòng)詞的-ing形式一般表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，若要表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前的事情，須用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的完成式?？键c(diǎn)四.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能 1.作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)：

動(dòng)名詞表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。不定式表示一次性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞、不定式作主語(yǔ)常用it作其形式主語(yǔ)，但no use, no good作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，真正主語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)名詞。

2.作賓語(yǔ)：

(1)有些動(dòng)詞只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

常用的這類動(dòng)詞有： mind, finish, enjoy, excuse, imagine, keep, practice, suggest, miss, consider, prevent, appreciate, advise, avoid, allow, admit, delay, escape, permit, forbid等。(2)有些動(dòng)詞只跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)

常用的這類動(dòng)詞有： want, wish, hope, expect, agree, decide, learn, pretend, ask, promise, plan, refuse, beg, demand, manage, offer, prepare, claim, struggle等。

(3)remember, forget, regret后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式的區(qū)別：后接動(dòng)名詞表示先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作；后接不定式表示后于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。

(4)want, need, require和deserve后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式的用法：當(dāng)它們后面所接的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式。

(5)在try, stop, mean, go on, can't help后，用動(dòng)名詞和不定式所表達(dá)的含義不同，要注意： try doing sth.試著做某事 try to do sth.盡力做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下來(lái)做另一件不同的事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做剛做的事 go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 can't help(to)do sth.不能幫助做某事 3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：

例1： Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.(2011·重慶卷33)A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind 例2： Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.(2011·浙江卷14)A.lose B.lost

C.to lose D.having lost 熟悉并掌握哪些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)如advise, allow, like, wish, want, help等須接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；哪些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)如find, suggest, lead to等可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；

哪些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)如feel, see, watch, hear, have 等既可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式又可接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；何時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，何時(shí)用被動(dòng)形式或過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，一般由非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系確定。4.作定語(yǔ)：

例1：On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(2011·江西卷32)A.says B.said C.saying D.to say 例2：Tsinghua University, ______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011·福建卷23)A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded(1)注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，不定式作定語(yǔ)一般用主動(dòng)式，只有當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，才用被動(dòng)式；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)意義，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞一般表示被動(dòng)、完成含義。

(2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，都要放在所修飾的詞之后；單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的詞之前。不及物動(dòng)詞的不定式作定語(yǔ)，與修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不及物動(dòng)詞后面的介詞不能丟。

5.不定式與現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：

不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞都能表示結(jié)果，其區(qū)別是：不定式一般表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，不定式前常用only修飾；而動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示自然或必然的結(jié)果。More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(2011·陜西卷20)A.making B.made C.to make D.having made 考點(diǎn)五.不定式to的省略

1.動(dòng)詞see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, look at, listen to, let, have, make 接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式的to須省略，但句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式的to不能省略。

2.why, would rather, had better, may as well, cannot(help / choose)but等后須跟省to的不定式。

3.介詞but, except等前若有行為動(dòng)詞do, 其后常用省to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)；若沒(méi)有行為動(dòng)詞do, 則用帶to的不定式。

4.不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)中有行為動(dòng)詞do 的某一形式時(shí)，不定式的to可有可無(wú)。

例1： It was a pity that the famous painter died ______ his painting unfinished.A.of B.from C.out D.with 例2：With his mother ______ him, he is getting on well with his work.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 考點(diǎn)六.with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)形式有： 1．“with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.2.“with+名詞/代詞+形容詞”。

He likes to sleep with the door open.3.“with+名詞/代詞+副詞”。

The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.4.“with+名詞/代詞+名詞”。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.5.“with+名詞/代詞+done”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。

With the problem solved, he went out to play.6.“with+名詞/代詞+-ing分詞”。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行。

He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.7.“with+賓語(yǔ)+to do”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式和賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

With nothing to do, I'll go out for a walk in the park.（三）方法列舉（List methods）

2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都有哪些易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)？ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)

盲點(diǎn)一：不定式(to do)，現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)和過(guò)去分詞(v-ed)做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 【真題導(dǎo)航】 A.to be held B.held We are invited to a party ____in our club next Friday（2009山東）.C.being held D.holding We are invited to a party _____in our club yesterday.We are invited to a party _________in our club now.A.to be held 盲點(diǎn)二：

動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式(to do)和被動(dòng)形式(to be done)做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 技巧點(diǎn)撥：關(guān)鍵看不定式的動(dòng)作是否由句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成的。注意：動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式(to do)做定語(yǔ)是高考的?？键c(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)

盲點(diǎn)三：to do 做目的狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)做狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 解題支招 ： to do 做目的狀語(yǔ)不能用逗號(hào)和前面隔開(kāi)。【陷阱題】

Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped 盲點(diǎn)四：分詞的一般式（v-ing）和完成式（having done）用法區(qū)別（2005全國(guó)卷I）

A.caused B.causing C.to cause D.having caused 【姊妹題】

It rained heavily in the south, ____serious flooding in several provinces.(2010天津)A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause 方法點(diǎn)撥：方法一：判斷分詞動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的前后順序 方法二：狀語(yǔ)從句還原法 【練一練】

___________________（bite）twice, the postman refused to deliver our B.held C.being held D.holding year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures.（2009江蘇）

The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.letters unless we chained our dog.(2009北京）

=Because the postman had been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.盲點(diǎn)五：only +to do 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。小結(jié) ：only+ to do表示意料之外的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞（doing)表示意料之中的結(jié)果。

盲點(diǎn)六：分詞作狀語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立主格的區(qū)別：

難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：用分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，否則，就應(yīng)使用狀語(yǔ)從句，或者調(diào)整句子的主語(yǔ)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

（１）Given more help, the project will be completed earlier.改: If we are given more help, the project will be completed earlier.(狀語(yǔ)從句)Given more help, we will complete the project earlier.（調(diào)整主語(yǔ)）Broken his leg, he couldn’t go to school.改: His leg broken, he couldn’t go to school.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）He couldn’t go to school with his leg broken.（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）不定式常作目的狀語(yǔ)，分詞常作其他狀語(yǔ)，它們的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。

1.Seeing from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful.2.Not knowing her address, so I can’t get in touch with her.3.Being dark, she didn’t dare to go out alone.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：將下列句子變?yōu)楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

4.When night came on, we put ourselves up in a small hotel.=______________________, we put ourselves up in a small hotel.5.When all the guests were seated, they began their dinner.=___________________________, they began their dinner.盲點(diǎn)七：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式

小結(jié)：not和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用，要放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面。即：not to do;not doing;not done 1.不定式(to do)，現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)和過(guò)去分詞(v-ed)做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 不定式表將來(lái)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)完成。

2.動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式(to do)和被動(dòng)形式(to be done)做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別.關(guān)鍵看不定式的動(dòng)作是否由句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成的。

3.to do 做目的狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)做狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：to do 做目的狀語(yǔ)不能用逗號(hào)和前面隔開(kāi)。

4.分詞的一般式（v-ing）和完成式（having done）用法區(qū)別方法一：判斷分詞動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的前后順序 方法二：狀語(yǔ)從句還原法

5.only +to do 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。only+ to do表示意料之外的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞（doing)表示意料之中的結(jié)果。6.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式

not和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用，要放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面。即：not to do;not doing;not done 7.分詞作狀語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立主格的區(qū)別：

用分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，否則，就應(yīng)使用狀語(yǔ)從句，或者調(diào)整句子的主語(yǔ)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

（四）能力拓展（Develop skills）

1、【2011全國(guó)卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】句意為“接下來(lái)我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來(lái)?！眗ise升起來(lái)和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B。

2、【2011全國(guó)卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“因?yàn)橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接，那個(gè)島嶼很容易去?！眏oin是及物動(dòng)詞，但空格后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故使用join的過(guò)去分詞形式，充當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是主動(dòng)式，需要后接賓語(yǔ)，因此排除。選C。

3、【2011全國(guó)卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A.says B.said C.to say D.saying

【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“Sarah假裝開(kāi)心，對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)論什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)?！盇和B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，句中沒(méi)有連詞，故排除；C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語(yǔ)，而句中是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D。

4、【2011北京卷,25】It’s important for the figures regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“經(jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要?！盉和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for引出的邏輯主語(yǔ)the figures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。

5、【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的?！盇項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來(lái)。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。

6、【2011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)。”permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)式，故選A。

7、【2011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“翻譯成英語(yǔ)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了?！眛he sentence與translate之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，答案B。

8、【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過(guò)臘。”A項(xiàng)looked是謂語(yǔ)形式，但句中沒(méi)有連詞；B項(xiàng)不定式to look和D項(xiàng)to be looking如果都表結(jié)果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與題意不符；C項(xiàng)looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選C。

9、【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“很多人認(rèn)為1955年開(kāi)業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂(lè)園非常有趣?！眔pen開(kāi)業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)行，但開(kāi)業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。

10、【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.A.to work B.to be working C.to have worked D.to have been working 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“Harrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過(guò)木匠的電影明星之一。”“做過(guò)木匠”這事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式，表示發(fā)生過(guò)，排除A、B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星，排除D項(xiàng)，選C。

（五）小結(jié)

（六）課后作業(yè)

1、復(fù)習(xí)一遍課堂摘記。

2、完成課堂尚未完成的練習(xí)。

3、復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。

第二篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教案二

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)框架

1.2.3.4.5.6.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的含義及種類 不定式的含義與作用

不定式的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和否定形式（及主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）不定式的省略問(wèn)題

不定式與疑問(wèn)詞的連用 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

7.動(dòng)名詞的含義與作用

8.動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)及否定式 9.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法

10.分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）的作用 11.分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

12.分詞和不定式作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

13.分詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 14.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

15.分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致的原則及獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

課時(shí)及其內(nèi)容安排

分為三課時(shí)：

第一課時(shí)：框架1-6 第二課時(shí)：框架7-11 第三課時(shí)：框架12-15

第二課時(shí)內(nèi)容

一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)

1.Singing and dancing is Judy’s favorite.2.Being praised in class made Eric so happy that she did even better in her studies.3.My father thinks it is a waste of time watching soap operas for me.4.His parents’ watching the game gives Wang Hao a lot of encouragement.【規(guī)律】

1.動(dòng)詞-ing或動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放在句首；動(dòng)詞-ing形式通常表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如句1。2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式有時(shí)可用被動(dòng)形式，既可以放在句中，又可以放在句首；其形式為“being done”。如句2。3.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以用于it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞-ing放在后面，作真正的主語(yǔ)。如句3。

4.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前加上邏輯主語(yǔ)（形容詞性物主代詞；代詞賓格；名詞；名詞所有格），常在句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須用其形容詞性物主代詞形式，如句4。

二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)

1.My sister suggested spending the holiday in Beijing.2.Sue narrowly escaped being hit by the running truck.3.Mr Liu insisted on having heard the boss say so that day.【規(guī)律】

1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作賓語(yǔ)通常要跟在某些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后面。動(dòng)詞有admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, risk, resist, suggest等；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有think of, dream of, insist on, depend on, look forward to, can’t help等。如句1。

2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可用被動(dòng)形式，通常為“being done”形式。如句2。

3.動(dòng)詞-ing形式還可以用完成形式，通常為“having done”形式。如句3。同時(shí)完成式可以有被動(dòng)形式，通常為“having been done”。

三、某些動(dòng)詞在動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式中的意義 1.I prefer to share the cake with the new classmate.2.Mark regretted telling a lie to his parents and teacher.3.I shall remember seeing Mary for the first time forever.4.I forgot to water the flowers for Miss White when she was out.5.Ted advised us to have a walk after dinner along the beach.6.Ted advised having a walk after dinner along the beach..【規(guī)律】

1.下列動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式且意思相差不大。begin, start, hate, like, love, continue, prefer etc.如句1。2.下列動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式但表示不同意義。remember, forget, regret, try, mean, go on etc.如句2，3，4。

3.allow, advise, forbid, permit等詞后，一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但如果后面帶有不定式，不定式常帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)，這種不定式不是句子的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，而是賓補(bǔ)。如句5，6。

一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)

1.I get into the reading room to find the magazines I like.= I get into the room for reading to find the magazines I like.2.I saw a sleeping boy under the tree.= I saw a boy who was sleeping under the tree.3.Have you ever seen the girl singing on the stage? 4.The girl playing the piano is my sister.5.Among the students to take part in the party, Anna is the most active one.【規(guī)律】

1.單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式可放在名詞前作前置定語(yǔ)，表示該名詞的用途和功能?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成for短語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，此時(shí)-ing為動(dòng)名詞。如句1。

2.說(shuō)明名詞的動(dòng)作、性質(zhì)和特征，與所修飾名詞是主謂關(guān)系。此時(shí)-ing為現(xiàn)在分詞。?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。如句2。3.如果是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)，那么應(yīng)該放在被修飾名詞的后面。如句3。

4.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，多表示正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。而不定式作定語(yǔ)一般表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如句4和句5。

二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)

1.Their plan is driving to Sanya for a holiday.2.The test results have been very discouraging.【規(guī)律】

1.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。如句1。2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征性質(zhì)。如句2。

三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)

1.The teacher heard students reading English aloud when she passed by the classroom.2.It was raining last Sunday, so my parents left me staying at home.3.You’d better not have your four-year-old kid learning English now.【規(guī)律】

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。常用在以下動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)之后，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)——某些感官動(dòng)詞：see;watch;observe;look at;hear;listen to;notice;smell;feel;taste, etc.如句1；某些常構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞：leave;keep;find;set;catch, etc.如句2；某些使役動(dòng)詞：have;get, etc.如句3。

動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的一般式作狀語(yǔ)，表示的動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的一部分，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作（或狀態(tài)）是同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)是句子的主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)可以修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，可作時(shí)間、原因、伴隨或方式、條件、結(jié)果、讓步狀語(yǔ)或表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明等，而且均可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句。1.Receiving the money that could save his daughter, the man couldn’t help crying out.2.Having driven all day, we were rather tired.3.While walking my dog in the park, I came across a friend of mine.4.Playing computer games all day, you will surely fail in the exam.5.Luck looked at the old photos, missing her classmates in college.6.Being a student, Wendy isn’t allowed to buy any expensive dresses.7.Not having received any message from Lily, I had to call her again.8.The hunter fired, shooting one of the wolves.9.Though raining heavily, it is still a little hot.10.The waste may be buried under the ground, depending on the nature of the materials.11.It’s freezing cold today.I don’t want to go anywhere but to stay at home.【規(guī)律】

1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如句1，相當(dāng)于When he received the money that could save his daughter, the man couldn’t help crying out.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的。如句2。在作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式之前，可以加連詞while、when或介詞after、before、on等。如句3。

2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作條件狀語(yǔ)。如句4，相當(dāng)于If you play computer games all day, you will surely fail in the exam.3.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)，通常置于句尾。如句5。

4.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作原因狀語(yǔ)。如句6，相當(dāng)于Because she is a student, Wendy isn’t allowed to buy any expensive dresses.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其否定形式為直接將not置于動(dòng)詞-ing形式之前。如句7，相當(dāng)于Because I hadn’t received any message from Lily, I had to call her again.5.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，一般表示意料之中的結(jié)果，常置于句尾。如句8，相當(dāng)于The hunter fired, and shot one of the wolves.6.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作讓步狀語(yǔ)，通常與though或although連用。如句9，相當(dāng)于Though it rains heavily, it is still a little hot.7.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。如句10。

8.有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞-ing形式常放在某些形容詞前，起副詞作用，意思是“極、非?！?，表示這些形容詞的程度或狀態(tài)。如句11。

第三篇：《2012年英語(yǔ)高考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(二)》學(xué)案

《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

（二）》學(xué)案

一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)；

2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。

二、學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)

1、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)；

2、學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。

三、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程

（一）課前預(yù)習(xí)

1、課前預(yù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

2、參考資料：教材或輔導(dǎo)用書(shū)中相關(guān)部分。

（二）課堂探究

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)都有哪些？

2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都有哪些易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)？

（三）拓展練習(xí)

1、【2011全國(guó)卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen

2、【2011全國(guó)卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined

3、【2011全國(guó)卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.A.says B.said C.to say D.saying

4、【2011北京卷,25】It’s important for the figures regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated

5、【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept

6、【2011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried

7、【2011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated

8、【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking

9、【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened

10、【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.A.to work B.to be working C.to have worked D.to have been working

（四）課后作業(yè)

1、復(fù)習(xí)一遍課堂摘記。

2、完成課堂尚未完成的練習(xí)。

3、復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

主語(yǔ)subject 謂語(yǔ)predicate 賓語(yǔ)object 表語(yǔ)predicative 定語(yǔ)attributive 狀語(yǔ)adverbial adjunct 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)complement 同位語(yǔ)appositive

英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等三種形式，即：

doing , done , to do , doing。當(dāng)然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：

現(xiàn)在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動(dòng)式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被動(dòng)式）

不定式

to do : 有to be done（被動(dòng)式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（進(jìn)行式）

動(dòng)名詞

doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被動(dòng)式）;

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)： 三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有動(dòng)詞的特征，雖然它們沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語(yǔ)或有時(shí)跟賓語(yǔ)。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。具體來(lái)講：分詞在句子中可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等；動(dòng)名詞在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等；不定式在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。

下面分別對(duì)三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行講解： 一．

動(dòng)詞不定式

先看幾個(gè)例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.說(shuō)明：1．動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ), 2.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ),3.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),4．動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，5．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),6．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),7．動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，it 代替動(dòng)詞不定式，作形式主語(yǔ)。8．帶有連接代詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),9．不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

掌握動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

1． “to” 是不定式符號(hào)還是介詞，下列短語(yǔ)中的to 都是介詞。

agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to

2． 帶to 還是不帶to

I have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）

3． 動(dòng)詞不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)是由for 作為標(biāo)記的。但是有時(shí)用of.It’s necessary for you to study hard.It’s foolish of him to do it.與of 連用的形容詞有：

good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不能用動(dòng)詞不定式直接做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，而要用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。例如：通常不說(shuō)We think to obey the laws is important.而說(shuō)We think it important to obey the laws.5．不定式的省略。下列短語(yǔ)中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to。

want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)注意兩種關(guān)系： 1）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：

He has a lot of meeting to attend.Please lend me something to write with.He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in.He has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on foot.There is no time to think(about).2）主謂關(guān)系：

She is always the last(person)to speak at the meeting.----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(邏輯主語(yǔ)是I)-------Thank you.But I have no letters to be posted now

(邏輯主語(yǔ)不是I)7．不定式作狀語(yǔ)，可以有以下幾種意義： 1）原因

He is lucky to get here on time.這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2)目的

He came to help me with my maths.3)結(jié)果

I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school.8.不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不帶to 的不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 當(dāng)這些詞為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，不定式要帶to , 如：

He was seen to play in the street just now.二．動(dòng)名詞

Learning English is very difficult.學(xué)英語(yǔ)非常困難。

His job is driving a bus.他的工作是開(kāi)車。I enjoy dancing.我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。

Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃點(diǎn)安眠藥，你很快就會(huì)入睡。注意以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

1．下列動(dòng)詞后跟不定式與跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意義有區(qū)別，forget to do … 忘記要做某事 forget doing… 忘記做了某事 remember to do…記住要做某事 remember doing …記著做了某事 mean to do …

有意要做某事 mean doing …

意味著做了某事 regret to do … 對(duì)要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 對(duì)做過(guò)去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …

盡力去做某事 try doing

試著做某事 learn to do …

學(xué)著去做某事 learn doing …

學(xué)會(huì)做某事

stop to do …

停下來(lái)去做（另一件事）stop doing …

停止做某事 go on to do …

接著做（另外一件事）go on doing … 繼續(xù)做某事 used to do …

過(guò)去做某事 be used to doing …習(xí)慣做某事

2．動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)意義有區(qū)別 動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表達(dá)

n+ for doing 的含義

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表達(dá) n+which(who)be doing的含義 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是動(dòng)名詞，后者是現(xiàn)在分詞

又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3． 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)：

動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為代詞或名詞的所有格形式。例如：His coming made us very happy.4．動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)

5． 動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的情況：

need doing , want doing , require doing

例如： This room needs painting.這個(gè)房間需要粉刷。6．只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：

admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit.practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ，三． 分詞 The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.這個(gè)故事有興趣，我對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。2.This is a moving film.這是一部動(dòng)人的電影。

3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘書(shū)工作到深夜，為主席準(zhǔn)備一篇長(zhǎng)篇演講稿。4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果給我多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我會(huì)做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.當(dāng)他后街時(shí)，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢。應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

1．現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分詞作表語(yǔ) The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： The news is interesting.He is interested in he news t.doing 作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系 ；done 作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。2）表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）3）常作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3．現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

The situation in our country is encouraging.(表語(yǔ))The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))My job is looking after the little baby.(動(dòng)名詞)能回答how-question 的是現(xiàn)在分詞，能回答what-question 的動(dòng)名詞，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.4．注意的四種結(jié)構(gòu)：

have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 讓某事一直做著 5． 需要跟反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞： seat , prepare , hide , dress

如：I seated myself on the chair.I was seated on the chair.6．分詞做狀語(yǔ)與不定式的區(qū)別：

分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、條件、方式、伴隨等；而不定式表示目的和結(jié)果。Having finished the homework , I went home.（時(shí)間）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（條件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴隨）

To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（結(jié)果）7．分詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

a running horse 現(xiàn)在分詞 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 過(guò)去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 動(dòng)名詞 = a stick for walking

something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被動(dòng)式、分詞的被動(dòng)式和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(將來(lái))The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在進(jìn)行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（過(guò)去）9．分詞做狀語(yǔ)需要注意的一個(gè)問(wèn)題：

分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(錯(cuò)誤)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正確）

Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關(guān)系；seen 與city 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 練習(xí)

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting

2.______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having being told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told

3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing C.to rest D.rest 4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 9._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí): 1.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time

B.having time

C.to have time

D.to having time 2.Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admitting

D.to admit 3.In order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many state-run companies are striving _________ their products more competitive.A.to make

B.making

C.to have made

D.having made 4.When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed

B.completing

C.being completed

D.to be completed 5.Having a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.seen 6.The manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing

B.known

C.to know

D.being known 7.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing

B.having seen

C.to have seen

D.to see 8.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A.the thief having caught

B.catch the thief

C.the thief being caught

D.the thief to be caught 9.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a passenger.A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting 10.Victor apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the plan.A.his being not able

B.him not to be able

C.his not being able

D.him to be not able 11.Suddenly, a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared

B.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearing

D.seized;disappearing 12._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited 13.Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A.run

B.running

C.being run

D.to run 14.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing

B.being caused

C.to be caused

D.to have caused 15.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 16.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it---you have got some big bills coming.A.forget

B.forgot

C.forgetting

D.to forget 17.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already left.A.to tell

B.to be told

C.telling

D.told 18.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A.pass

B.to pass

C.passed

D.passing 19.You were silly not ________ your car.A.to lock

B.to have locked

C.locking

D.having locked 20.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared 21.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for advice.A.To face

B.Having faced

C.Faced

D.Facing 22.The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused

B.to have caused

C.to cause

D.having caused 23.Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A.doctors came to their rescue

B.the tall building collapsed

C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warnings were given to the tourists 24.-----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-----Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to communicate and read.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.To know

D.Known 25.While watching TV, ________.A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings

C.we heard the doorbell ring

D.we heard the doorbell rings 26.It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________ the answer ready will be of great help.A.To have had

B.Having had

C.Have

D.Having 27.I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise _________.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 28.I don’t want ________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A.to sound

B.to be sounded

C.sounding

D.to have sounded 29.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting

B.having sat

C.to sit

D.sat 30.I really can’t understand _________ her like that.A.you treat

B.you to treat

C.why treat

D.your treating 31.The bank is reported in the local newspaper__________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed

B.having been robbed

C.to have been robbed

D.robbed 32.________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow 33.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.being completed

B.is completed

C.to be completed

D.completed 34.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________ went wrong again.A.it repaired

B.to be repaired

C.repair

D.repaired 35.No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.A.there being

B.there be

C.there would be

D.there was 36.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is , than ______ a room with someone else.A.share

B.to share

C.sharing

D.to have shared 37.Taking this kind of medicine, if ________, will surely produce side effect.A.continue

B having continued

C.continuing

D.continued 38._______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl was educated

B.The girl educated

C.The girl’s educating

D.The girl’s being educated 39._________ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _________ his mistakes.A.Scolding;correcting

B.Being scolded;correct

C.Being scolded;correcting

D.Having been scolded;correct 40.Joe stopped eating chocolate, and he went back ___________ again.A.to smoking

B.to smoke

C.smoking

D.smoke 41.A Brazilian mask maker has finished two models of mask of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _________ by US soldiers.A.caught

B.catching

C.to be caught

D.to catch 42.-----What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

-----I lost my way in complete darkness and, __________ things worse, it began to pour.A.making

B.to make

C.having made

D.made 43.------Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?

------I meant ________, but they ________ favorites of the people in the power.A.to have mentioned;were

B.to have;are

C.mentioning;have been

D.to have been mentioned;had been 44.With no rain for three months and food supplies __________ out, the situation here is getting from bad to worse.A.run

B.running

C.to run

D.to be run 45.________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _______ him any more.A.Given;blame

B.Considered;say

C.To regard;scold

D.Considering;speak 46.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars.A.have been found

B.have found

C.to be found

D.found 47.The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;to kill

D.sweeping;killing 48.The speech which he made ________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned

B.be concerned

C.concerned

D.concerning 49.Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.no to want anyone

B.wanted no one

C.not wanting anyone

D.to want no one 50.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ______ at least 20 people.A.having been injured

B.having injured

C.injuring

D.injured 51.-----What’s matter with Tim?

------Oh.Tim’s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A.to find

B.to be found

C.finding

D.being found 52.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office but our work _______, we refused the offer.A.not finishing

B.had not been finished

C.not having finished

D.not being finished 53.Though ___________ nature resources, the area is well developed.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 54.What worried me most was ________to go abroad alone.A.my not allowing

B.having not allowed

C.my being not allowed

D.my not being allowed 55.My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _______ the filled bottles in boxes.A.to put

B.putting

C.having put

D.being put

Answer: 1-5 BAAAB

6-10 ADCDC

11-15 DCBCB

16-20 ABDBD

21-25CDBAC

26-30 DAADD

31-35CBCDA

36-40 ADDAA

41-45ABBBA

46-50DDDCC 51-55 BDCDA

第五篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(教案)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（教案）

在英語(yǔ)中，不是用作句子的謂語(yǔ)，而是用于擔(dān)任其他語(yǔ)法功能的的動(dòng)詞，稱之為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。一．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之區(qū)別：

1．相同之處：

1）可以有賓語(yǔ)： He bought a house.He was considering buying a house.He wanted to buy a house.2)可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾：

He always gets up very early.He is used to getting up early.3)可以有“體”式和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化： She has finished her job.Having finished her work,she went home.She is treated fairly.She insisted on being treated fairly.4)可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)： My wife often works late.I dislike my wife’s working late.It was a hot day.It being a hot day, we stayed home.2．不同之處：

1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動(dòng)名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語(yǔ)。Your duty is to look after the children.Complaining is no use.2）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。The vase is broken.He is the a nice person to work with.We found the story amusing.3）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語(yǔ)。They are working hard to win still greater victory.The sick man came in, supported by two nurses.二．不定式：

1．作主語(yǔ)（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語(yǔ)）To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign language.2．作表語(yǔ)

My job is to look after the babies.What I would like you to do is to keep silent about it.3．作賓語(yǔ)

He offered to go with us.I want to see him.He considered it his duty to support his family.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動(dòng)詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動(dòng)詞后面，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the concert.They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room.He was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting room.4．作定語(yǔ)

Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to come and the last to leave.5．作狀語(yǔ)

In order to save the the child, he dived into the river.We are overjoyed to see you.6．不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)：

I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.7．連接詞+不定式

He will tell me how to use the dictionary.Where to get the book is what I want to know.He didn’t tell us where to go and when to set out.8．不定式的否定形式

They decided not to give up trying.9．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)

We are happy to be with you on this trip.She is sure to succeed in the election.I’m sorry to be troubling you at such a time.I’m glad to be working with you.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.The enemy was reported to have surrendered two days before.10． 不定式的語(yǔ)態(tài)

This book is said to have been translated into many languages.It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.三．動(dòng)名詞：

1．作主語(yǔ)

Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so much.Reading French is easier than speaking it.2．作表語(yǔ)

My hobby is collecting stamps.My great pleasure is learning English.3．作賓語(yǔ)

（下列動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical music.We must avoid making such mistakes again.I wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動(dòng)名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個(gè)具體的、一次性的行為。）

I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.4．介詞賓語(yǔ)

Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having breakfast.5．動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)

Do you mind(my)opening the window.Tom insisted on my brother’s going with him.動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth

（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth

（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過(guò)某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過(guò)某事）

Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing

（需要被做）

Used to do sth（過(guò)去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）

6．動(dòng)名詞的體式和語(yǔ)態(tài)

He was praised for having made a great contribution to his country.His having been elected chairman of the club surprised us greatly.Jane like being read to when she is ill.He did it without being asked.四．分詞

分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動(dòng)的、進(jìn)行的；過(guò)去分詞表示的意義是被動(dòng)的、完成的。The developing countries The developed countries

1．作表語(yǔ)：

The story is very interesting.I am interested in English.The film is moving.We were moved by the film.2．作定語(yǔ)：

It is an interesting book.We must learn from the working people.The boy singing on the stage is my brother.This is a book written by a famous scientist.3．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：

(see, hear, feel, notice, watch, 分詞說(shuō)明動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；不定式說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。)I saw him going into the room.I saw him go into the room.4．作狀語(yǔ)：

1)作時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)：

working in the open air,he often sings songs.Having finished his work, he went to bed.Knowing that it was going to rain, he decided not to go out.2)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)：

They stood there waiting for the bus.He lay in bed reading a novel.