第一篇：中考語(yǔ)法“主謂一致”-教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)

知識(shí)與技能 1.能掌握主謂一致的基本原則。

2.能在具體的練習(xí)題中總結(jié)歸納有關(guān)主謂一致的規(guī)則。過(guò)程與方法：小組合作學(xué)習(xí)

情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 ：能體驗(yàn)到合作學(xué)習(xí)、完成任務(wù)的快樂(lè)。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)

重點(diǎn)：主謂一致應(yīng)遵循的三個(gè)基本原則。

難點(diǎn)：一些代詞、集合名詞等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)遵循的原則。

教學(xué)程序

Step 1設(shè)置任務(wù) 導(dǎo)入課題

Show some wrong sentences.Read and find out the mistakes

in them.Lead in the topic.從學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際出發(fā)，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，明確目標(biāo)，自然引入課題。Step 2 分組研討 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

Give them some exercises.Direct and help when necessary.The students in each group discuss the answers and then find

the language points by themselves.分組討論，合作學(xué)習(xí)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生勇敢面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中的困難，學(xué)

會(huì)用恰當(dāng)合適的語(yǔ)言總結(jié)歸納語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。

Step 3師生互動(dòng) 歸納總結(jié)

Work with the students together and write down the grammar

points.The students in each group sum up different rules of the agreement of subject and predicate.以學(xué)生為主體，教師為主導(dǎo)，對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)和總結(jié)，使他們獲得成就感。Step 4直擊中考 思路點(diǎn)撥

Show the students some exercises.Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them.Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them.Pay attention to the usage of the key points.了解中考考點(diǎn)，讓學(xué)生做到心中有數(shù)，學(xué)以致用，并有針對(duì)性

地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練鞏固。Step 5作業(yè)布置 鞏固反饋

1模擬預(yù)測(cè)題

2.課堂檢測(cè)。單選題，翻譯題 3．作文。

第二篇：中考語(yǔ)法“主謂一致” 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及反思

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.能掌握主謂一致的基本原則。

2.能在具體的練習(xí)題中總結(jié)歸納有關(guān)主謂一致的規(guī)則。3.能體驗(yàn)到合作學(xué)習(xí)、完成任務(wù)的快樂(lè)。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)

重點(diǎn)：主謂一致應(yīng)遵循的三個(gè)基本原則。

難點(diǎn)：一些代詞、集合名詞等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)遵循的原則。

教學(xué)程序

Step 1設(shè)置任務(wù) 導(dǎo)入課題

Show some wrong sentences.Read and find out the mistakes

in them.Lead in the topic.從學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際出發(fā)，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，明確目標(biāo)，自然引入課題。Step 2 分組研討 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

Give them some exercises.Direct and help when necessary.The students in each group discuss the answers and then find

the language points by themselves.分組討論，合作學(xué)習(xí)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生勇敢面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中的困難，學(xué)

會(huì)用恰當(dāng)合適的語(yǔ)言總結(jié)歸納語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。Step 3師生互動(dòng) 歸納總結(jié)

Work with the students together and write down the grammar

points.The students in each group sum up different rules of the agreement of subject and predicate.以學(xué)生為主體，教師為主導(dǎo)，對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)和總結(jié)，使他們獲得成就感。Step 4直擊中考 思路點(diǎn)撥

Show the students some exercises.Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them.Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them.Pay attention to the usage of the key points.了解中考考點(diǎn)，讓學(xué)生做到心中有數(shù)，學(xué)以致用，并有針對(duì)性

地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練鞏固。Step 5作業(yè)布置 鞏固反饋

《優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)》P55 模擬預(yù)測(cè)題

“主謂一致”教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生掌握主謂一致用法的各種現(xiàn)象。通過(guò)這節(jié)課的講授，我又得到了到了很多，首先，授課應(yīng)以學(xué)生為主，盡可能的讓學(xué)生去做，讓學(xué)生去發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，也最好讓學(xué)生去解決問(wèn)題，這樣才能真

正掌握所學(xué)知識(shí)，這就需要老師的引導(dǎo)了，同時(shí)也要求語(yǔ)言的規(guī)范。引導(dǎo)時(shí)，要多注意語(yǔ)言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，自然，通俗，學(xué)生便于接受。再者，也要充分體現(xiàn)出多媒體的優(yōu)勢(shì)，利用圖片讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)Τ橄蟮母拍钤谡Z(yǔ)言環(huán)境中理解吸收。其次，在授課過(guò)程中，多注意結(jié)構(gòu)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，知識(shí)的銜接，層次化及學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，切勿操之過(guò)急。練習(xí)題的選題一定要注意突出基礎(chǔ)性，在基礎(chǔ)之上在設(shè)拔高，這樣各個(gè)層次的學(xué)生都可以各取所需。同時(shí)語(yǔ)法的講授還要注意講練結(jié)合，讓學(xué)生在自己觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)之上，老師做總結(jié)，然后通過(guò)練習(xí)，把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合在一起，減少出現(xiàn)聽(tīng)懂了，題不會(huì)做的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。

第三篇：2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)14——主謂一致

2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)14——主謂一致

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)的重要部分，在中考的選擇題、語(yǔ)法填空、改錯(cuò)、造句以及作文都會(huì)涉及，本套練習(xí)從既有講解又有練習(xí)，是復(fù)習(xí)的好資料，提分的好助手。

語(yǔ)法講解：

一、主謂一致三原則

主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。

1.語(yǔ)法一致原則：指主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Tom is a good student.湯姆是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

They often play football on the playground.他們經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。

2.意義一致：指主語(yǔ)形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語(yǔ)形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

My family are having lunch now.我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.這本書(shū)20美元太貴了。

3.就近一致：指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語(yǔ)。例如：

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。

二、主謂一致常考題型

1.單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

The desk is Tom’s.這張桌子是湯姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。

2.many a+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai.許多學(xué)生到過(guò)上海。

3.more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京。

4.表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)

整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如：

Two months is a long holiday.兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.2 0英鎊并不太重。

Ten miles isn’t a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。Five minus four is one.5減4等于1。

5.主語(yǔ)是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。

Every man and every woman is at work.每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。6.one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

One and a half hours is enough.一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。7.動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

To see is to believe 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。

8.a/an+單數(shù)名詞+or two 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

A student or two has failed the exam.一兩個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。

9.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；但“名詞+as well as+名詞”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般應(yīng)與第一個(gè)名詞一致。

Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。

Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10.由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。

The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來(lái)了。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來(lái)了。(作家和老師是兩個(gè)人)11.people,police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，family,class,group,team等集體名詞作 主語(yǔ)，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

People here are very friendly.這兒的人很友好。His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV.我們一家人都喜歡看電視。

12.不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，Is everyone here today.今天大家到齊了嗎？ Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.沒(méi)有人在家。

13.each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each of them has an English dictionary.他們每人都有一本英語(yǔ)詞典。Neither answer is correct.兩個(gè)答案都不正確。

14.以—s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good news.沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。

15.由both?and?連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由or, either?or?，neither?nor?, not only?but also?, not?but?,連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。

Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主語(yǔ)，則動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16.如果主語(yǔ)是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名詞”構(gòu)成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但a variety of, a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;.而the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight houndred

17．以here，there開(kāi)關(guān)的句子，若主語(yǔ)在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與臨近的主語(yǔ)一致

There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18.the+形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式.The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。三．肯定與否定一致

下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否定句時(shí)須作相應(yīng)的變化。We've had some(money).→ We haven't had any(money).I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely(never, seldom)visit us.He has arrived already.→ He hasn't arrived yet.Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.注意：so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞結(jié)構(gòu)中須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。My wife like classic music very much and so do I.She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.練習(xí)：

1、Next Saturday there ________ going to ________ a flower show in the park which we visited last month.A．is;be B．is;have C．was;be D．was;have

2、—What's on the desk? —There ________ a dictionary and some flowers.The flowers are very beautiful.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．was D．were

3、There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．will D．do

4、—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don't think so.Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．only;except D．not only;but also

5、Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.A．likes B．like C．is like

6、Mr.Smith, together with his wife, ___________ coming soon.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.does

7、Two months ____ a long time.We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.am

B.is

C.are

8、Everyone in England

Christmas.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.will enjoy

D.enjoys

9、The tickets of the film Zootopia are hard to get.The film makes both adults and children ____.A.becoming positive B.become positive C.to become positive

10、Neither my wife nor I myself _______ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A.has been

B.is

C.are

D.am

11、Not only the teacher but also the students

enjoying the film at that moment A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

12、The teacher said that the earth ______________around the sun.A.went

B.goes

C.will go

D.going

13、Our teacher told us in class the earth around the sun.A.traveling

B.to travel

C.travels

D.traveled

14、Jim often ______ to the library on weekends.He likes reading books.A.will go

B.is going

C.goes

D.went

15、The supermarket is far from Mary’s house.So she _______ only once a week.A.goes shopping

B.has been there C.was shopping D.has gone there

16、-Who is that lady?-She’s Miss Green.She

us music, and she is so good.A.taught

B.teaches

C.will teach D.is teaching

17、Both you and I ___ wrong.A.was

B.am

C.were

D.is

18、I like that music, but the lyrics ________ good enough.A.aren't

B.are

C.isn't

D.is

19、Not only they but also I____interested in football.Messi is my favourite star.A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are 20、His legs are very long and they ___________ under the desk.A.not fit

B.don’t fit

C.aren’t fit

D.doesn’t fit

21、There ______ fresher air and greener trees.A.are

B.is

C.was

22、Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.A.are B.were

C.is

D.be

23、A group of boys and girls ________ dancing in the park.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．be

D．did

24、“I think neither this book nor that one

mine.” he said.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

25、Nobody except Tom and Mary ________ in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．was

26、________ my father ________ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Not only;but also D．Either;or

27、—What can you see in the picture? —I can see a farm.And there ________ many animals on it.A．has B．is C．have D．a(chǎn)re

28、Many a student ________ that mistake before.A．had made

B．has been made

C．have made

D．has made

29、Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.A．a(chǎn)re B．is

C．wait D．waits 30、No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.A．is;has

B．is;have

C．a(chǎn)re;has

D．a(chǎn)re;have

31、The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.A．report;is B．report;are

C．reports;is

D．reports;are

32、The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance.A．give

B．gives

C．is

33、When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A．is not decided

B．a(chǎn)re not decided

C．has not been decided

D．have not been decided

34、There _______ two football matches in the gym（體育場(chǎng)）next week． A．will be going to

B．will have C．is going to be

D．a(chǎn)re going to be

35、Everyone in our class_____．

A．enjoys to swim

B．enjoy to swim C．enjoys swimming

D．enjoy swimming

36、The rest of the students _____ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time.A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were

37、---Our school is beautiful!---It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ______ by us.A．plant

B．plants

C．is planted

planted

．a(chǎn)re ．a(chǎn)re D D

參考答案

一、選擇題

1、A

2、B

3、B

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、B

8、D

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、C

14、C

15、A

16、B

17、C

18、A

19、B 20、B

21、B

22、C

23、B

24、B

25、B

26、C

27、D

28、D

29、B 30、A

31、A

32、B

33、C

34、D

35、C

36、D

37、D

2018年中考資料介紹

英語(yǔ)部分

1.中考詞匯辨析122組

2.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞組大全

3.初中必背的英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組句型 4.中考英語(yǔ)詞組必考必備 5.中考英語(yǔ)各種題型的解題技巧

6.2018中考英語(yǔ)閱讀天天練系列——日常生活類 7.2018中考英語(yǔ)完形天天練系列——日常生活類 8.2018中考英語(yǔ)閱讀天天練系列——人生百味類

9.2018中考英語(yǔ)完形天天練系列——人生百味、科普宣傳類 10.2018中考英語(yǔ)閱讀天天練系列——科普宣傳類 11.2018中考英語(yǔ)完形天天練系列——政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 12.2018中考英語(yǔ)閱讀天天練系列——政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 13.2018中考英語(yǔ)完形天天練系列——人物傳記、故事類 14.2018中考英語(yǔ)完形天天練系列——綜合類 15.2018中考英語(yǔ)閱讀天天練系列——綜合類 16.2018中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)---作文 17.2018中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)---語(yǔ)法填空 18.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)1——?jiǎng)釉~ 19.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)2——名詞 20.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)3——介詞 21.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)4——時(shí)態(tài) 22.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)5——語(yǔ)態(tài) 23.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)6——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 24.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)7——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 25.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)8——數(shù)詞 26.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)9——連詞

27.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)10——形容詞比較、最高級(jí) 28.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)11——副詞 29.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)12——冠詞 30.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)13——代詞 31.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)14——主謂一致 32.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)15——簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句 33.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)16——定語(yǔ)從句 34.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)17——賓語(yǔ)從句 35.2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)18——綜合練習(xí)

物理部分

1.2018年中考物理模擬卷

2.2016-2017學(xué)年畢業(yè)班中考模擬試卷物理

3.2016-2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)物理試卷（2份）4.2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期物理期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 5.2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期物理期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

語(yǔ)文部分 1.2018中考語(yǔ)文——文言文專題練習(xí)

數(shù)學(xué)部分

1.2018中考數(shù)學(xué)模擬卷

（一）2.2018中考數(shù)學(xué)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)---選擇題

（一）3.2018中考數(shù)學(xué)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)---選擇題

（二）期末部分

1.2017--2018學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 2.2017-2018學(xué)年初三第一學(xué)期物理期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 3.2017--2018學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)化學(xué)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

第四篇：主謂一致專題)

主謂一致

主謂一致指的是主語(yǔ)和位于動(dòng)詞在“數(shù)”的方面一定要保持一致，而這種一致關(guān)系通常是由下列三種原則支配的

一、語(yǔ)法一致：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，位于也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

The library does not open until nine o’clock.The Great Wall draws numbers of tourists every year.The best reward I get from teaching is the joy of seeing my students grow and develop.Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.二、意義一致原則：主語(yǔ)雖在語(yǔ)法形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)雖在語(yǔ)法形式上不是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義上時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。Cattle are grazing peacefully on the pasture.The police have arrested a lot of suspects.Two miles is a long walk for the 80-year-old man.One thousand dollars is a large sum of money for the couple.Five pounds is enough.Twenty years is a long time on one’s life.三、就近原則：有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是和它最近的詞（或詞組）保持一致的。Neither you nor I am right.Not only the boy but also his parents enjoy playing that game.Twenty percent of students are from Wuhan.Only half of the members agree with him.易出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的地方：

一、集體名詞與以“s”結(jié)尾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主謂一致 1.people, cattle, police, poultry, militia, youth等形式上是單數(shù)，但意義上時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

The police are questioning him.People often hear him telling about his experience in the Second World War.The militia are determined to fight the enemy to the finish.2.audience, committee, family, government, group, staff, team, public, class, crew, arm等若表示整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)成員或個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。His family are proud of him.His family is not very large.The audience burst into thunderous applause.A large audience was watching their performance.某些表示疾病的詞，如mumps, arthritis, bronchitis, rickets, diabetes等，以及某些表示游戲的詞，如cards, ninepins, darts, bowls, marbles, billiards, chequers等，它們?cè)谛问缴想m然是復(fù)數(shù)，但在意義上是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。Sometimes mumps is rather dangerous.Arthritis is not a kind of infectious disease.Marbles is greatly enjoyed by the children here.Diabetes is a kind of chronic disease.4.某些以-ics 結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科的詞，如physics, mathematics, economics, politics, linguistics, optics, electronics, acoustics等，形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義上是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

Some students say physics is much more interesting than mathematics.I don’t think linguistics is difficult to learn.但當(dāng)這些詞不表示“學(xué)科”時(shí)，有時(shí)可當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。

Statistics show that the divorce rate in China is much higher than ten years ago.Politics have never interested her.5.以“s”結(jié)尾的國(guó)家、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但卻表示單數(shù)意義，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

Some people say the United States is a large “melting pot”.The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945.但表示群島、瀑布、山脈等以“s”結(jié)尾的專有名詞常被看成是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。The Niagara Falls attracts tourists from many countries every year.The Rocky Mountains are vast and spectacular.6.某些表示由兩部分組成的物體的名詞在形式和意義上都是復(fù)數(shù)如：scissors, pants, trousers, shorts, glasses, spectacles, jeans等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。His glasses were broken this morning.Your trousers are in the wardrobe.另外還有一些常以“s”結(jié)尾的詞，如：contents, archives, arms, goods, suburbs, stairs, earnings, surroundings, belongings, particulars等也通常被看成是復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

The suburbs are more and more seriously polluted.The surroundings are very beautiful.All his belongings are in that big bag.二、表示數(shù)量概念的名詞（或詞組）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主謂一致

1.表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值、重量等的名詞或詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常把這些數(shù)量看成一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Seven months is needed to translate this book into Chinese.Five hundred miles is a long distance.Where is the ten dollars I gave you yesterday? 2.“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of?”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，如果of后面是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果of后面是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Two-thirds of the gasoline has been used.Over forty percent of the employees are women.Ninety percent of the wasteland has been turned into rice fields.Three-fifths of the trees have been cut down.3.“all(half, most, some, the rest, none等）+of?”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，如果of后面是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果of后面是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。All of his energy has been used up.All of the restaurants are closed.Most of the oil is imported from Saudi Arabian.Most of the rubbish has been removed from the playground.4.“l(fā)ots（plenty, heaps, loads, scads等）+of?”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果of 后gender是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)；如果of后跟的是不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Plenty of time has been spent on this experiment.Loads of friends have come to attend his wedding.Scads of money has been wasted in the past 2 years.5.當(dāng)“many a+名詞”或“more than one+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Many a customer complains about the poor quality of the washing machines.More than one train was delayed.6.“a portion(series, pile, panel, kind, sort, type等)+of+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（無(wú)論名詞時(shí)單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)）。A portion of the products is being inspected.A series of questions was asked by the students.A pile of reference books is on his desk.7.“a number(或numbers)of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但a great deal（an amount, a quantity)of +不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A large number of workers were dismissed.Numbers of houses were destroyed.A great deal of time has been wasted.但the number of ?作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式 The number of students is increasing.8.“an average(或total)of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。An average of 500 students graduate from this school every year.A total of 200 bicycles were sold last month.但the average（或total)of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式

The average of students who graduate from this school every year is 500.9.“a group(crowd, gang, flock, herd)of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。

A group of people was /were standing under the big tree.A gang of gunmen was/were robbing the jeweler's.A herd of cows was/were grazing there.三、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主謂一致

1.由and或both?and?連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，如果意義為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)；如果意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)。

Asia, Africa and Latin America make up the third world.Both families and society are responsible for juvenile delinquency.下面由and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)表面上是復(fù)數(shù)，實(shí)際上表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Chinese and America culture are quite different.What they have said and done are quite disappointing.當(dāng)each?and each?, every?and every?, no?and no?作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式

Each boy and each girl was given an apple.Every teacher and every student was looking at him.No bus and no taxi was found in the street.2.由or, either..or?, neither?nor?, not only?but also?連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Neither he nor I am able to get there in ten minutes.Not only he but also I am curious about this.Neither her husband nor the doctors have told her about her condition.3.由某些介詞或準(zhǔn)并列連詞連接的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與真正的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

常見(jiàn)的這類介詞有：with, along with, together with, besides, in addition to, except, but, like, including等，準(zhǔn)并列連詞有：as well as, as much as, no less than, more than, rather than等。

Practical experience as well as formal education is considered very important in today’s job market.No one except hi relatives helps him.The bus driver, as much as the passengers, was very impatient.Jack, like many other children, often dreams of travelling in the space.The school, rather than the parents, is mainly responsible for the children’s safety.四、動(dòng)名詞、不定式和短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主謂一致

動(dòng)名詞或不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。To err is human.To learn three foreign languages at the same time is very difficult.Smoking is very harmful to one’s health.Walking is the easiest way to exercise.五、名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主謂一致 名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)

Whether you go or not makes no difference to me.It’s quite obvious that they have nor received the letter.How the plan is to be carried out still needs to be discussed.六、there be? 句型中的主謂一致

be 動(dòng)詞的形式由它后面的主語(yǔ)決定，但當(dāng)be 動(dòng)詞后是并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則，be動(dòng)詞的形式要與它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。There are servants in the house.There is no water on the moon.There are a lot of spectators in the stadium.七、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致

定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式是由先行詞所決定的。That’s the young man who comes to the library every week.Yesterday they visited the palaces which were built 200 years ago.在one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+定語(yǔ)從句的句型中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)one 前有the或the only 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：

She is one of the few passengers who were not killed in the crash.This is the only one of the books which is worth reading.

第五篇：主謂一致練習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where B.when C.which D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which B.that, which C.which, that D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.when C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 答案與解析：

1.A.主語(yǔ)與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2.B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。3.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。5.C.因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6.D.因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。

7.B.因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定

語(yǔ)從句。8.B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。

9.C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

10.因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)了，要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒(méi)有，所以用as。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is?= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is?

12.A.兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that(the bread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。14.D.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dream of的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16.D.因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。of course是插入語(yǔ)。17.D.將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句：this research center is?顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來(lái)作先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。18.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是the days，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。19.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 主謂一致練習(xí)

1.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are 2.Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A.is/years

B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age 3.Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A.play

B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A.are

B.has C.have

D.is 5.Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A.are

B.is C.were

D.be 6.The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is

B.are

C.was D.has 7.The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A.are speaking

B.is speaking

C.were making a speech D.have a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their

C.will buy the book/one's

D.wants to have the book bought/her 9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A.are B.is stayed

C.is

D.are left 10.Having arrived at the station, _____.A.it was found that the train had left

B.the train had left

C.the train was found left

D.he found that the train had left 11.Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands

B.standing

C.which stands D.stand 12.Either of you _____ going there tonight.A.will

B.was

C.is

D.are 13.You as well _____ right.A.I are

B.I am

C.as I am D.as I are 14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A.are

B.is

C.were D.was 15.-Shall I wait here for three hours?

-Yes.Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A.are not very long for you

B.is not long enough for you

C.was not long enough for you

D.will be too long for you 16.Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A.have not discussed

B.have not been discussed

C.has not discussed

D.has not been discussed 17.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is

B.they are

C.this

D.which are 18.Every student and every teacher _____.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting

C.has attended the meeting

D.is attended the meeting 19.Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A.was eaten/were

B.were eaten/was

C.were eaten/were D.was eaten/was 20.This pair of shoes _____.A.is her

B.is hers C.are hers

D.are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.A.is said to have

B.are said to have

C.is said to be

D.are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A.sheep;grass;leaves

B.sheeps grasses

leaves

C.sheep;grass leaf

D.sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A.cattles cows

B.cows cattle C.cattle cows

D.cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.A.does not agree

B.do not agree C.does not agree with D.not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A.have their own B.has their own C.have her own D.has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A.woman, writes B.women write C.women writes

D.woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.A.two hour`s drive

B.two hours` drive

C.two hour drive

D.two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.A.father is a teacher

B.fathers are teachers

C.father are teachers

D.fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred

B.are occurred

C.occurs

D.occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or

B.The offices and C.Both the office and

D.The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______in England.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.be

33.______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of

B.A great many

C.A large number of

D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold out

B.are sold out

C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A.has B.have C.is D.are

36.“All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is

B.are, are

C.are is

D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studying

B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will

D.may

40.______can be done ______done.A.All, have been B.All that ,have been

C.All has

D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.are

B.is C.has

D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching

B.were searching for

C.are searching

D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is it

B.are it

C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is years

B.are years C.is year

D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.are

B.have C.has

D.is

46.______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are

B.Two yuan are

C.Two yuans is

D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen

B.is seen

C.see

D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to

polluting

B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted

D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own room B.passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.passengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has