第一篇:四六級(jí)做題總結(jié)(新東方)
一、關(guān)于聽力?。?/p>
第一招:相關(guān)保留原 則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí),那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中!這時(shí)只需稍微聽一聽對(duì)話,即可知答案,如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān),便可直接確認(rèn) 正確選項(xiàng),只需聽完對(duì)話加之認(rèn)證一下即可!
典型例題:
4.A)Visiting the Browning.B)Writing a postcard.C)Looking for a postcard.D)Filling in a form.例題分析:B、C兩項(xiàng)均含有 a poscard,B、D兩項(xiàng)均含有寫...之意,即B、C和B、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān),即可得出B為正確選項(xiàng)!
本題聽力原文:
4.M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard.Now I don't know what to say.Q: What's the woman doing? 第二 招:異項(xiàng)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí),那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)!如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng),那么 即可判斷出正確答案,異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級(jí)考試聽力短對(duì)話中應(yīng)用廣泛!
典型例題:
6.A)She can’t finish her assignment, either.B)She can’t afford a computer right now.C)The man can use her computer.D)The man should buy a computer right away.例題分析:A、B異項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦,B項(xiàng)的 意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒有電腦。B、D異項(xiàng),B是說女方無電腦,而D是說男方無電腦,男女也是一種反意關(guān)系。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可確定正確答案為B項(xiàng)!
本 題聽力原文:
6.M: I'm frustrated.We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel.I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean? 第三招:女士保留原 則
做題做多了,我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式,當(dāng)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí),我們一定要注意,這時(shí)女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng) 的異意!因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面,她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息!
典型例題:
9.A)The man should stick to what he’s doing.B)The man should take up a new hobby.C)The man should stop playing tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.例題分析:通過選項(xiàng)我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難,這時(shí)一位女人出來安慰男人,根據(jù) 女神原則可知女人一定會(huì)讓男人堅(jiān)持把這件事情做下去,而不要放棄,這樣的題型太多了,所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性!
本題聽力原文:
9.M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis.I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招:概括、抽象保 留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí),這時(shí)我們就要把表述 事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉,而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則,在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛,一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí),表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)!
典型例題:
7.A)The visiting economist has given several lectures.B)The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr.Johnson’s.C)Dr.Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D)Dr.Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例題分析:A、C、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子,只有B項(xiàng)為對(duì) 比、比較的句子,較之A、C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)!
本題聽力原文:
7.M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr.Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.W: That's because Dr.Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark? 第五招:態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則
這兩種方法一般無單獨(dú)命題的規(guī)律性,只是作為上述四種宏觀 方法的輔助方法出現(xiàn),當(dāng)只剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí),通常正態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)容易是正確答案,表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答案!
英語 萬能作文(模板型)
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來 越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,對(duì)于此類問題,人們持不同的看 法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過程中,人們慢慢 意識(shí)到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否 值得___________的問題,一直以來爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然,不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市 的發(fā)展中,我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)心 ______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史 的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“ _______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:”我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?“ Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入 一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______,有人認(rèn)為________,而另一些人則認(rèn)為 __________。Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說,”“。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題,很多人認(rèn)為_________,不過,一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn) 為_______,他們認(rèn)為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。A majority of 絕大多數(shù) A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocate that....有些 人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人 也有其說法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持 _________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:________。But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不 過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過,另一方面,________的人認(rèn)為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人認(rèn)為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過,對(duì)于 此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反對(duì)的人,他們認(rèn)為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我 的個(gè)性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言,我較同意前 一種看法。To my point of view 我認(rèn)為 To my mind,the
advantages
far
overweigh
the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認(rèn)為,優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我較贊 同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿____________。展現(xiàn)問題篇
問題的常用詞:question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來,_______的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代,很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看 法也發(fā)生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來,是否_______ 的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全 國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。
At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí),兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題,我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題 的看法也不盡相同。
When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______,有人認(rèn)為________,而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說,”"。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬 事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題,很多人認(rèn)為_________,不過,一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到 _________問題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______,他們認(rèn)為 _______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。A majority of 絕大多數(shù) A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn) 為,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 _________。They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也 有其說法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持 _________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:________。But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不 過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過,另一方面,________的人認(rèn)為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人認(rèn)為__________。But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過,對(duì)于 此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反對(duì)的人,他們認(rèn)為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我 的個(gè)性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言,我較同意前 一種看法。To my point of view 我認(rèn)為 To my mind,the
advantages
far
overweigh
the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認(rèn)為,優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我較贊 同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿____________。
三、如何準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)閱讀
1、練習(xí)閱讀方法,提高閱讀速度。傳統(tǒng)的三種方 法:1)先看文章后作題。是用這種方法應(yīng)注意三點(diǎn):
1、注意文章中心與作者基本觀點(diǎn),即抓大的放小的。
2、注意重要細(xì)節(jié)的位置,第一遍閱讀時(shí)在了解主題之后知道某個(gè)東西在哪里,勝過你知道他是什么。
3、閱讀速度稍快。不能過分沉迷于原文,速度要快一點(diǎn)。
2)先看問題再讀文章 要抓對(duì)重點(diǎn) 適用于文章:
1、難度較大的文章
2、只包含一兩段的流水賬文章。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差,可以先看題目看清問題,確定大概的位置。
3、細(xì)節(jié)題較多的文 章。缺點(diǎn):對(duì)主題把握不夠明確。
3)讀一層意思做一道題,讀文章做題交叉進(jìn)行。本方法適用于:
1、段落較多的文章
2、閱讀速度較慢的同學(xué)。注 意事項(xiàng):1每次閱讀一小段或者一長(zhǎng)段的一半2閱讀速度比第一種閱讀方法要稍慢一些,力求弄清本段意思3每次讀新的內(nèi)容之前,最好把接下來要回答的問題要先 看一下。每篇文章為9分鐘,讀原文要5分鐘,做題要4分鐘 注意不良的閱讀習(xí)慣:1逐詞指讀 正確方法要讀意群 2出聲閱讀
2、分析句 子結(jié)構(gòu) 注意句子的主干,其他可以不看
3、熟悉體型 主題(main mainly primary primarily中心思想 寫作目的 標(biāo)題)細(xì)節(jié)(定位原文 關(guān)注考試原則)詞意(包括指帶 上下文推斷詞義 詞根)推理(細(xì)節(jié)性推理題 infer題型 conclude題型)態(tài)度(表示態(tài)度的首段 選項(xiàng)的含義)
4、課外閱讀 主要是看復(fù)旦大學(xué)和上海交大的書
5、授課內(nèi)容與方式 對(duì)閱讀一般性了解,結(jié)合一篇文章講一講四級(jí)的閱讀方法 細(xì)節(jié)題的導(dǎo)入 3細(xì)節(jié)題考試原則??嫉恼Z言現(xiàn)象 5主題方面的總結(jié) 8 難題穿一穿
四級(jí)一般的閱讀方法和做題方法概括四句話:1掃讀題干關(guān)鍵詞 2瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記 3比較選項(xiàng)得答案 4迅速排除省力氣 其中核心是瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記
可以標(biāo)記的地方:1指示性的具體信息 如時(shí)間、人物、數(shù)字 2與文章結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的中心信息 包括:主題句 轉(zhuǎn)折詞(but however yet出現(xiàn)這幾個(gè)詞的時(shí)候一般都會(huì)考到)其他標(biāo)記題號(hào) 考試原則
文章首句出現(xiàn)定義或者概念,通常就是主題
出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折必會(huì)考到
主題在末段的可能性接近于零0 任何 主題題型只要選項(xiàng)包含細(xì)節(jié)就直接錯(cuò)誤,不管它有大多偉大 按時(shí)間順序闡述的文章主題通常在首末段,尤其是首段
細(xì)節(jié)題定為原則:細(xì)節(jié)出現(xiàn)多次,優(yōu) 先考慮首次定位
原文有個(gè)詞,再在選項(xiàng)中弄一個(gè)與其相類似的單詞作干擾選項(xiàng)
作詞義題的方法:根據(jù)上下文確定同義或反義的關(guān)系
兩 個(gè)動(dòng)詞分不開的時(shí)候看主語 doubt or challenge 一般的理科文章只要作者不是罵罵咧咧的,他的口氣態(tài)度一般都是客觀的
出現(xiàn)連串?dāng)?shù)字或者年代時(shí)常被考到
流水賬文章一般不考主題
一道題答案有疑問 時(shí),找特殊位置,找特殊語言現(xiàn)象
這篇文章給我們的啟發(fā)是文章中有些句子比其他句子要更加重要一些。重要局:有些句子常被考到位于特殊位置。主要 包括三種:1)各段首句2)全文末句3)文中結(jié)論解釋句
問句在第一段首末常有意義,與主題掛鉤。其他地方的問句大都是調(diào)侃的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不要老分析它的 意思。
一個(gè)選項(xiàng)有毛病主要是形容、詞副詞在作怪。
作那種四個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)是對(duì)的題目,注意:1)正確答案一般針對(duì)全文或者段落主題2)通 過排除得到正確答案
細(xì)節(jié)題小結(jié)
一、做題步驟
1、根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位。關(guān)鍵詞包括1)一般為名詞或名詞詞組2)優(yōu) 先考慮的關(guān)鍵詞:①專有名詞,包括人名和帶“”的詞②數(shù)字、時(shí)間③形容詞和副詞④比較或因果語言現(xiàn)象
2仔細(xì)閱讀包含關(guān)鍵詞的句子,在本句、上下 句尋找線索。
3、將包含線索的句子與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)線索句進(jìn)行同義替換的為正確答案。同義替換有三種方式:①關(guān)鍵詞替換②正話反說③語言簡(jiǎn)化
二、按照順序?qū)ふ掖鸢?/p>
由于細(xì)節(jié)題的排列順序,一般對(duì)應(yīng)原文的敘述順序,所以一般按順序?qū)ふ掖鸢浮?/p>
三、難以定位的細(xì)節(jié)題的處 理方式
四、細(xì)解題錯(cuò)位的做題方法
列舉原則:①原文連續(xù)提3-4項(xiàng)叫列舉 ②列舉這種語言現(xiàn)象常與except題型相對(duì)應(yīng) ③問某一段沒有提到什么,其他段落的內(nèi)容通常成為正確答案。四級(jí)里分散列舉比較少
關(guān)于實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章
①在實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章中,通??梢愿鶕?jù)問題中的動(dòng)詞定位 ②答案基本上按順序?qū)ふ?/p>
實(shí) 驗(yàn)型文章包括:①代表人物 ②實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?主題=1。2段的目的不定式 ③實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果 有實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的句子一般被考到,其他的都是小細(xì)節(jié)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果一般都是以動(dòng)詞來體現(xiàn)的。實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章的試驗(yàn)?zāi)康囊话阆鄬?duì)確定,多次問試驗(yàn)?zāi)康囊话愣贾?向同一個(gè)結(jié)果
——四級(jí)考試中一般有五個(gè)表示試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的重要?jiǎng)釉~:find, show, identify, observe, notice一般看到含有這幾個(gè)詞的句子要注意,通??春竺嬗袥]有類似的詞出現(xiàn)在問題中;反之,看到問題中有這幾個(gè)詞的時(shí)候要到文章中找這幾個(gè)詞,這些都 是近義詞。
實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康闹赶蛑黝}或目的不定式
第一段首末出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折常 與主體掛鉤.文章中沒有主題句時(shí),綜合各段首句,其中共有的詞匯為本文的主題詞。
問 標(biāo)題的基本思路:①尋找本文的主題詞 ②注意選項(xiàng)范圍的大?。ú荒苓^小不能過大)91-6-38 問題中含有文中的主題詞時(shí),正確答案針對(duì)段落主 題,在主題句中找
在四級(jí)中 when as if 這三個(gè)詞,在問題中出現(xiàn)一個(gè),就在原文中找沒有when 就找as或者 if,條件句找條件句。
根據(jù)動(dòng)詞詞組的副詞確定意思,常見的副詞有:①back 向后,阻擋 ②off 脫離③on 繼續(xù)
④down 向下
比較原則
一、比較結(jié)構(gòu)
1、比較級(jí),比較級(jí)的表現(xiàn)形式是+er或more。
2、最高級(jí),最高級(jí)表現(xiàn)形式 是+est 或 most。
3、詞匯首段,作為比較來考的詞匯有:——like,unlike,different from ,differ from
4、句型結(jié)構(gòu) ——as……as
二、絕對(duì)意義 ——first , least, none
三、唯一性 ——only solely unique 如何思考:
1、將問題中或選項(xiàng)中的比較原則與原文類似語言現(xiàn)象相對(duì)應(yīng)
2、文章中的比較原則 一般都對(duì)應(yīng)后文的問題,四級(jí)原文出現(xiàn)比較要敏銳的感覺道一般都會(huì)有一道題目的。特別是全文的段首句、段末句和文章中心解釋句。
3、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比 較在原文找不到對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí),該選項(xiàng)直接錯(cuò)誤。Only most less more 指代原則
一、做題步驟:
1、返回原文找到 指代詞所在的位置
2、向上搜索名詞性的詞組或句子
3、用四個(gè)選項(xiàng)替換該指代題
二、判斷原則——簡(jiǎn)單地說是就近指代。就近指 代是代詞指代在主格賓格、單復(fù)數(shù)、位置、意義等方面與之接近的名詞。
三、補(bǔ)充說明
——this that it such 既可以指代單數(shù)名詞,也可以指代他們之前的句子。
問段落唯一的例子的意思,答案指向 段落主題句。問一個(gè)類比或例子不能照抄原文的。實(shí)在沒有辦法就看這個(gè)段落那個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)多,就可能是本段的主題詞。
如果在問題中遇到 various change alter different 中的一個(gè)詞,在文中必有其中另一個(gè)詞。
如果四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)意思是相反的,那么其中必有一個(gè)是正確的;如果有兩個(gè)意思都是一樣的,那么這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)一定都是錯(cuò)誤的。
許多選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn):文章里是客觀描述,結(jié)果到了選項(xiàng)里變成了主觀性的描述,這些選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的——這 是四級(jí)常用的陷阱。
選項(xiàng)中口氣太絕的也是錯(cuò)誤的
出題的位置包括:
1、重要句,重要句包括:①各段首末句 ②文中結(jié)論解釋句
2、特殊語言現(xiàn)象,包 括:比較、轉(zhuǎn)折、數(shù)字、因果和例子(尤其是很長(zhǎng)的例子的時(shí)候他喜歡考)。
當(dāng)文章的主 題句、中心思想很難找的時(shí)候,可以看在文章的段首段尾句、關(guān)鍵的句子里出現(xiàn)多的單詞,一般是主題詞;另一種方法是看5個(gè)題目中的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)次數(shù)比較多的 詞也可能是主題詞。
文章第一段出現(xiàn)問句,應(yīng)該特別關(guān)注。
句子題的做題思路:①分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),包含這個(gè)句子主干的選項(xiàng)為正確答案②看上下句,確定同義或反義關(guān)系。
文章比較難的學(xué)習(xí)方法
1、先找主題
2、學(xué)會(huì)這一類文章的看法,這類文章的共同特點(diǎn)是:語言難度高,背景較為復(fù)雜的文章。出題的方向有:①先看題目②抓重要和特殊語言現(xiàn)象③段落的論述通常從 兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行。
主題題型
一、1、有主題句時(shí),與主題句相對(duì)應(yīng)的為正確答案
——如何找主題句:主題句具有總結(jié)性,一般位于文中三個(gè)地方①全文首句(出現(xiàn)得最多)②一段末句,一段末句出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折或結(jié)論時(shí)常出現(xiàn)主題。③第二 段的一、二句,二段對(duì)一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)或否定時(shí)常出現(xiàn)主題。例如進(jìn)行總結(jié)的文章;進(jìn)行否定的文章;
2、文中沒有主題句時(shí),各段首句相加,其中共有的 詞匯為本文的主體詞,必須出現(xiàn)在主題題型的正確答案中。
主題詞的特征有:①一般為名詞或名詞詞組;②出現(xiàn)頻率較高;③一般位于段落首句。
二、根據(jù)語言提示尋找主題
1、根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)確定主題,常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:①結(jié)論解釋型的文章,結(jié)論為主題所在。一般首句是個(gè)判斷句或者有態(tài)度時(shí)就常是結(jié) 論,尤其是首句之后緊跟較長(zhǎng)的例子或細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)。
②現(xiàn)象解釋型的文章,解釋為文章主題所在?!獑柧涑霈F(xiàn)在一段首末句,問句等于現(xiàn)象?;卮鹁褪侵?題。
③問題解決方案型文章,解決方案為文章主題。2001年6月第一篇
2、文章首句中的主題名詞,尤其是主語在后文被重復(fù)時(shí),暗示首 句為本文的主題句。
三、主題題型的變體
1、標(biāo)題,本文最好的標(biāo)題
①正確答案對(duì)應(yīng)文章的主題詞;②選項(xiàng)范圍要恰如其 分;2000年12月15題
2、寫過目的①寫作目的等于中心思想;②文章中談到困難或問題(problem,difficulty,hardship)時(shí),包含下列動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)優(yōu)先考慮:warn,remind,四、主題題型的正誤選 項(xiàng)的特征
1、正確選項(xiàng)必須包含文中的主題詞;
2、錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)主要有兩種:①包含細(xì)節(jié);②出現(xiàn)了原文中沒有提到的內(nèi)容。
文章中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)時(shí),作者可以明確支持其中一派;如果不明確支持其中一派,他的態(tài)度一般是折衷 的。
詞義題
一、返回原文找到被考的詞或短語
二、做題方法
①根據(jù)上下文確定同義或反義關(guān)系(尋找詞性和語法功能相 同的詞,根據(jù)他們來確定意思)
②根據(jù)詞根或動(dòng)詞詞組的副詞判斷意義
三、字面意思或大綱中的第一個(gè)意思通常不是答案
例證題
1、例證題的總原則:?jiǎn)栆粋€(gè)例子或類比的目的或原因,答案為該例子前后總結(jié)說明性的 話。
2、兩種模式:①先總結(jié),后例子答案往前找;給出例子時(shí)常有提示詞:for example ,for instance ②先例 子后總結(jié)答案往后找;給出總結(jié)時(shí)常用提示詞:therefore thus 等結(jié)論性詞匯。
3、三種情況:①全文性的例子,答案為本文的主 題;②段落性的例子,答案指向段落主題句,在本段的首末句;③在沒有標(biāo)志詞的情況下,問一個(gè)單詞例證什么,通常等于問該單詞在句子中的意 思;01-6-29例證題和指代題一樣,比較干擾選項(xiàng)是比較不出來的,選出正確答案了就不要看其他的選項(xiàng)了。
對(duì)于文章寫的比較郁悶,作者觀點(diǎn)不明確的文章,作者對(duì)文中的問題一般表示關(guān)注。Concerned
對(duì)于一個(gè)事件不管渲染的多么可怕,不出人命就不叫 fatal 致命的因果原則
1、隱性因 果:即問題出現(xiàn)因果詞,但原文找到的句子沒有因果詞,一般集中與段落的前兩句;尤其是前一句是因后一句是果。
2、顯性因果:①因果名詞(在問題 中有因果,在原文中也有因果):reason result basis ②因果動(dòng)詞:base on ,be due to , result from , result in ③因果連詞或介詞:because, with, why , for, as ④因果副詞:therefore , thus ,as a result 在文章中看見因果詞就要想到后面會(huì)考到;在選項(xiàng)中看到因果詞,就要想到文中的因果現(xiàn)象。
如果文章中談一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,解決方案一般不夠完美,所以涉及解決方案的選項(xiàng)具有以下特征才是正確的:①目前解 決方案不行;②需要繼續(xù)尋找解決方案。2001-6-first
實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?指向主題或目的不定式,對(duì)于實(shí)驗(yàn)性文章,實(shí)驗(yàn)代表人物有了,再看實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?,然后是?shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,凡是與這三點(diǎn)無關(guān)的句子都要快讀。
有時(shí)候有的段落沒有題,沒有題的段落出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)里常常是干擾選項(xiàng)。
選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤大多跟形容詞和副詞有關(guān)
文章的主題可以用兩個(gè)方式 來表達(dá):①直接闡述作者的觀點(diǎn);②否定與作者相反、相對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)。
推理題
1、問題中有線索時(shí),根據(jù)線索找到原文相關(guān)句,與相關(guān)句意思 一致的為正確答案。所以說不管題目中有imply include infer,只要問題中有一個(gè)線索,比如:人名、地名、關(guān)鍵詞,就拿著這些詞回原文找和原句一對(duì)應(yīng),就出來答案。
2、infer題,一般對(duì)應(yīng)相 應(yīng)段落,否則對(duì)應(yīng)文章主題。此類題目一般題干光禿禿的沒有什么線索,這時(shí)我們應(yīng)該看該題的位置,如果是文章開始,那就對(duì)應(yīng)文章開始;出在2、3、4那就一般和234對(duì)應(yīng),最多錯(cuò)一個(gè) 段落,否則就是對(duì)應(yīng)文章主題;如果在最后的話,那優(yōu)先對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后。
3、推論(conclude)題:
①為第一題時(shí),通常對(duì)應(yīng)文章主 題;②為2、3、4題時(shí),基本上針對(duì)文章中間段落;③為最后一道題時(shí),優(yōu)先對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后部分,有時(shí)也針對(duì)文章主題。
與主題有關(guān)的優(yōu)先考慮。
總復(fù)習(xí)
1、利用兩周左右的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的內(nèi)容;包括:①總結(jié)所有錯(cuò)誤題目的主要問 題;②結(jié)合文章消化做題方法;③歸納難詞難句;
2、繼續(xù)做題:①做題的進(jìn)度,每周2-3個(gè)單元;②作題的遍數(shù)。真題作兩遍。99年6月以后的做 兩遍研究一遍。(上海外語教育出版社《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)最新考題祥解》)③根據(jù)上下文記憶詞匯;(最后)④模考;99-
6、2001-6加上2002-1(最 新剛考過的)的題目。
(ss3721 總結(jié))
Of all the countries , china will be the best.Of all the students, you will top the test.萬國(guó)之中以中華為最,萬人之中為你出 類拔萃
--------------------
第二篇:四六級(jí)新東方老師總結(jié)
CET6緊急應(yīng)試策略——其實(shí)你并不需要詞匯量
新東方講的是應(yīng)試,在不改變你英語能力的情況下提高你的分?jǐn)?shù),你要做的努力其實(shí)很少,這就是應(yīng)對(duì)游戲規(guī)則的“策略”,是一種正確的方法。
先說說六級(jí)及格線的設(shè)定。所有參加考試的211院校學(xué)生,設(shè)定這樣一條分?jǐn)?shù)線,使他們85%的人合格,這條線,就定為六級(jí)英語考試的合格線。而其它分?jǐn)?shù)比例,則嚴(yán)格參考正態(tài)分布。這個(gè)是新東方的老師關(guān)鍵說的。所以,想我們usst這種非211院校,過了就別再去考了,你害不死別人。
閱讀和聽力占了總分的35%,絕對(duì)是大頭,聽力無法緊急提高,但是閱讀可以。相比之下,cloze和翻譯,就算你認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)了,可能對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)的提高也只有2%,絕對(duì)得不償失。而作文完全可以套用公式,所以正確的策略就是,死抓閱讀,公式作文。
好了,進(jìn)入正題。
作文
作文的的原則是無錯(cuò),一篇文章,如果你出現(xiàn)了3處嚴(yán)重語法錯(cuò)誤,那么你就不能得到一個(gè)高于8分的分?jǐn)?shù)。
另外,從句不會(huì)給你加分,你要做的是寫出有變化的句子。
行文有兩種格式,一種是縮進(jìn)式,另一種是齊頭式。吳澤陽老師建議大家使用齊頭式,段與段之間空一行,好讓老師看清楚你有幾段。特別注意,作文一定不能少于等于兩端。
對(duì)于以前只能考400分以下的同學(xué),背萬能句是必須的。有一句句子非常之牛逼:to be or not to be? that's a question.(by W.William Shakespeare 1564~1616)。要知道,作文中數(shù)字和人名最能引起人的注意,你甚至可以把人名寫的大一點(diǎn)。
作文種類分為以下幾種,圖表,名人名言,正反觀點(diǎn),現(xiàn)象。相應(yīng)的例文網(wǎng)上有很多,把相關(guān)的萬能句背一下。
一般作文的順序是:審題,確定每段寫什么——決定套用模板——列換詞表——行文——復(fù)查。比如說一篇說難找工作的文章,換詞表就是students,young man,graduate之類意思略微不同但能作互相指代的詞。復(fù)查主要是復(fù)查時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù),80%的語病都是這類問題。
行文的技巧主要是句式的變換。一共有五種方法:加法句,減法句,副詞法,被動(dòng)法,換而言之。加法句就是逗號(hào)和and,減法句就是but,使用被動(dòng)法是因?yàn)楦仙道贤獾牧?xí)慣,換而言之就是in other words,然后再把剛才的話說一遍,當(dāng)然,要稍作變化。副詞法就是Obviously之類。
最后特別注意,當(dāng)你論述的時(shí)候,一定要使用邏輯詞。firstly,secondly……英語文章,沒有邏輯詞就沒有邏輯。
我有一份自己寫的作文復(fù)習(xí)資料,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)臨考,時(shí)間倉(cāng)促,可能有不少錯(cuò)誤。見日志末。
聽力
個(gè)人覺得東方的聽力策略純屬扯淡,我就不多說了,說說自己的方法。對(duì)我而言聽力最大的困難在于老是開小差,于是我就跟讀,動(dòng)嘴不發(fā)音,這樣似乎能夠集中精力許多,和我一樣愛開小差的同學(xué)可以試試。
個(gè)人認(rèn)為,詞匯量的提高,對(duì)于聽力的提高要比其他的多得多。
閱讀
閱讀肯定不用看文章。
快速閱讀的順序是:看題干,劃出名詞,回原文定位找答案。深度閱讀也是一樣。劃名詞是因?yàn)?,?dòng)詞和副詞的同義詞很多,完全可以替換,但是名詞相對(duì)而言比較單一,不會(huì)有太多的變化。如果名詞被替換,放心,沒多少人能找到?;卦亩ㄎ坏臅r(shí)候要注意,最高級(jí)和極端詞對(duì)應(yīng),時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語對(duì)應(yīng)。我就不一一舉例了,自己聯(lián)系幾篇閱讀就會(huì)抓準(zhǔn)這個(gè)規(guī)律。當(dāng)時(shí)我也只是用了一節(jié)課的時(shí)間久掌握了閱讀。我閱讀是215分,得分率86%。
相對(duì)而言,深度閱讀還有另一個(gè)潛規(guī)則,就是深度閱讀的題目,除了“作者想什么”“文章標(biāo)題是啥”這類的題目以外,其它的題目串起來,就是一篇文章的主旨,由此推之,如果文章超過4段,那么在一段中出兩個(gè)題目的可能性很小,這樣我們就可以以此為依據(jù)做題。如果你選擇了一個(gè)和主旨不相干的答案,那么你肯定錯(cuò)了。
奉勸各位一定要牢牢抓住閱讀的分?jǐn)?shù),因?yàn)槊總€(gè)題都有近2%的分值。最主要的是,你只要練習(xí)幾篇就能夠掌握這個(gè)方法,根本不需要多少詞匯量。
cloze和翻譯
cloze一個(gè)空0.5%,4a,4b,4c,4d,隨便選吧,拿四分之一的分?jǐn)?shù),像我這種考不到450的同學(xué)一般是沒有時(shí)間做cloze的。
翻譯,據(jù)說復(fù)旦的得分率是3.5/5(49.7/71),這部分無從復(fù)習(xí),只能靠積累,而我多做對(duì)一道閱讀,就能高出14.2分。個(gè)中得失,大家自己權(quán)衡。
說完了,吃午飯去。
祝大家考試順利!
(現(xiàn)象題)Jobs for Graduates 提綱:
工作難找(現(xiàn)象)
原因
解決方法
Nowadays there is an increasing concern over the issue of the jobs for graduates.Students find it hard to look for a work.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.First of all, there are not enough jobs for so many graduates, obviously.(副詞法)At the second place, the students are good at their specialized subjects, but lack of working experience.(減法句)Last but not least, the needs of company such as English standard, computer skills, etc.can’t be met by the students.(被動(dòng)法)
Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.The government should encourage business startups.This should create more position for the young man.On the other hand, Universities should provide opportunities for students to improve their English standard and computer skills.In addition, enterprises should offer more Job Internship for the graduates.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.作文順序:
審題,閱讀提綱
列出套用萬能句/模板
列出高頻詞換詞表、邏輯詞
行文(保證正確率原則,每段首句體現(xiàn)提綱主旨,使用齊頭式行文)
復(fù)查(謂語及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)一致性)
換詞:
工作:job, work, position, post 大學(xué)生:graduates, students, young man 難:difficult, not easy, hard 找:find, seek, look for
套用萬能句:
Nowadays there is an increasing concern of the jobs for graduates.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(80 words)
邏輯詞: First of all At the second place Last but not least On the other hand In addition
構(gòu)句法:
加法句(,and)
減法句(but however)
副詞法(obviously…)
被動(dòng)法
換而言之(In other words)
(正反觀點(diǎn)題)the Importance of a Name 提綱:
有人認(rèn)為名字重要
有人認(rèn)為不重要
我的觀點(diǎn) Recently, importance of a name has become the focus of the society.Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.Everyone has his own view.Those people who think that name is important may have their reasons.First of all, a person is born with his name given by his parents.And the name will be with him through his life.At the second place, name is a symbol of a man.So, name is important, certainly.Others don’t agree.They argue that name is not important.In their opinion, name is just a word, and it can be changed by them, if they want.So they believe name is not important.Who’s right? As far as I concerned, name is surely important.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue.“To be, or not to be? That’s a question.”(by W William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation that someone think the name is not important.行文注意事項(xiàng): 每段首句體現(xiàn)提綱
觀點(diǎn)段尾句總結(jié)
添加首段引出話題
(名人名言題)Haste Makes Waste(欲速則不達(dá))
Haste makes waste.This is a proverb full of logic.It tells us that the understanding of “patience” is the key to success in all fields of activity.On the contrary, to do something with no patience is to bring ruins upon oneself.Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.For one thing, take the study of English for an example.Only patience can enable us to study English well.Such as spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar.Another good example is sports.Patience is the only way to become stronger and run faster.Besides, in team games patience is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win.Even a student’s scholarship is preceded by hard work.To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on the understanding of this proverb.Otherwise, if you cannot be patient, you will have less chance.行文注意事項(xiàng):
一三段模板,第二段舉例
(圖表)Population in a Small Island Nowadays, there is a general discussion about the issue of population.As could be seen from the chart, great changes had been taken place in the population in the small island.There were an increasing number of people in the small island.A number of factors were responsible for this.For one thing, the environment of the island was better than before, and more and more people come and live there.For another, making babies were encouraged by the government.In addition, the hospitals in the island were better than before, obviously.Therefore, there were more and more people in the island.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the number of population will keep increasing.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the population in the small island.There is little doubt that further attention must be paid to the issue.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.行文注意事項(xiàng):
首段引出話題,一句話描述圖表。二段分析原因。三段預(yù)測(cè)未來。注意時(shí)態(tài)。
第三篇:新東方四六級(jí)講座
英語沙龍2010——2011學(xué)年下 大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)應(yīng)試技巧講座
策
劃
書
2011-2-25
一、活動(dòng)背景及目的:為培養(yǎng)良濃厚的英語學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,推動(dòng)學(xué)風(fēng)建設(shè)營(yíng)造良好的校園文化氛圍,及激發(fā)廣大社員對(duì)英語的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,更好的備戰(zhàn)即將面臨的英語四六級(jí)級(jí)考試。我社特邀請(qǐng)了新東方講師對(duì)四級(jí)題型和應(yīng)試技巧進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的講解,在學(xué)習(xí)方法上進(jìn)行正確的指導(dǎo),使同學(xué)們深刻認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性和必要性,極大地提高大家學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,使他們真正能有條不紊的備戰(zhàn)CET。
二、活動(dòng)主題:英語四六級(jí)應(yīng)試技巧
三、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:
1點(diǎn)評(píng)新四六級(jí)改革后的考試特點(diǎn),明確重點(diǎn)。
2介紹模擬題,由實(shí)例出發(fā)加深同學(xué)的理解。
3介紹四六級(jí)考試的考試技巧,使同學(xué)們能更輕松得高分。
4介紹英語考前復(fù)習(xí)技巧,提高同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)效率。
四、活動(dòng)時(shí)間及地點(diǎn):3月11日下周五晚18:00——20:30三號(hào)樓。
五、活動(dòng)對(duì)象:中原工學(xué)院全體學(xué)生。
六、活動(dòng)流程:
1、社長(zhǎng)用飛信通知大家活動(dòng)舉辦的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。宣傳部在南北苑餐廳門口懸掛宣傳條幅及海報(bào)。
2、外聯(lián)部、策劃部提前30分鐘到場(chǎng)布置會(huì)場(chǎng);辦公室提前十五分鐘負(fù)責(zé)簽到工作。
3、主持人負(fù)責(zé)宣布活動(dòng)開始,并介紹講座目的并歡迎講師
入場(chǎng)。
4、講座開始,時(shí)間交由講師支配。
5、點(diǎn)評(píng)四六級(jí)改革后的考試特點(diǎn),明確重點(diǎn)。
6、介紹真題,由實(shí)例出發(fā)加深同學(xué)的理解。請(qǐng)主講老師針對(duì)聽力,閱讀及寫作三大版塊進(jìn)行講解,并介紹相應(yīng)的解題方法與解題技巧,并請(qǐng)老師點(diǎn)撥四六級(jí)應(yīng)試方面的一些小技巧以供大家參考;
7、由我校高分通過英語四六級(jí)考試的學(xué)生發(fā)言,介紹他們自己在英語四六級(jí)考試中的感受以及應(yīng)考策略及復(fù)習(xí)方法。
8、最后是同學(xué)提問環(huán)節(jié),在場(chǎng)的同學(xué)可以針對(duì)這次講座的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合自己在復(fù)習(xí)過程中的問題,向老師發(fā)問;
9、講師總結(jié)講座的主要內(nèi)容
10、社長(zhǎng)總結(jié),宣布講座結(jié)束。負(fù)責(zé)人送講師離開。
11、活動(dòng)結(jié)束后,常委留下負(fù)責(zé)整理會(huì)場(chǎng)。
七、活動(dòng)可能出現(xiàn)的情況及解決措施:
整個(gè)活動(dòng)的秩序問題——辦公室、策劃部人員全程負(fù)責(zé)提醒大家保持良好秩序。
八、活動(dòng)所需物品:
卡紙6張
兩面膠3卷
九、活動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)預(yù)算:
無
英語沙龍2011-3-2
第四篇:新東方名師總結(jié)四六級(jí)高頻詞匯
新東方名師總結(jié)四六級(jí)高頻詞匯
1.Pledge
n.保證, 誓言, 抵押, 抵押品
vt.保證, 使發(fā)誓, 抵押, 典當(dāng), 舉杯祝...健康
Premier Wen jiabao has pledged more help for quake and tsunami-hit Indonesia and other nations after flying to Jakarta to attend a summit today.今天,溫家寶總理在飛往雅格達(dá)參加各國(guó)首腦會(huì)議后承諾中國(guó)將給受海嘯和地震襲擊的印度尼西亞和其他國(guó)家給予更多的幫助。2.Deliver
vt.遞送, 陳述, 釋放, 發(fā)表(一篇演說等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄準(zhǔn), 給予(打擊)
In a meeting with Indonesian President late yesterday ,Premier wen jiabao said China would continue to deliver aid.昨天傍晚,溫家寶總理在和印度尼西亞總統(tǒng)會(huì)晤時(shí)說:“中國(guó)政府將繼續(xù)提供援助。.Proposal
n.提議, 建議
Premier wen jiabao said the Chinese Government will put forward its own proposals at today’s summit.溫家寶總理說:“中國(guó)政府將在今天的首腦會(huì)議上提出自己的建議。
4.Survive
v.幸免于, 幸存, 生還
Although there’s been no information ,I still believe that Wang Ting had a chance to survive.盡管沒有任何消息,我依然相信王婷還有機(jī)會(huì)活著。
5.Donate
v.捐贈(zèng), 贈(zèng)予
A local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by donating part of her liver on Sunday.星期天,一位當(dāng)?shù)貗D女通過捐贈(zèng)自己的部分肝臟給了她九個(gè)月大的寶寶第二次生命。.Senator
n.參議員,(大學(xué)的)評(píng)議員,(古羅馬的)元老院議員
Ernest Hollings ,senior senator from South Carolina ,said today he will not seek an eighth term next year.來自南卡羅來納州的資深參議員歐?斯特.霍林斯今天說,他明年將不會(huì)謀求第八屆任期。
7.Condemn
vt.判刑, 處刑, 聲討, 譴責(zé)
The White House condemned the attack as an act of terrorism that no cause whatsoever can justify.白宮譴責(zé)此次襲擊是一次沒有任何正當(dāng)理由的恐怖主義行徑。
8.Statement
n.聲明, 陳述, 綜述
The coach ,who was involved in a *** scandal ,declined to make a statement.那個(gè)卷入性丑聞的教練拒絕發(fā)表聲明。
9.Involve
vt.包括, 籠罩, 潛心于, 使陷于
The mayor was involving in a bribery scandal.市長(zhǎng)正被卷入一宗賄賂丑聞中。10.Issue
n.出版, 發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊等)期、號(hào), 論點(diǎn), 問題, 結(jié)果,(水, 血等的)流出vi.發(fā)行, 流出, 造成...結(jié)果, 進(jìn)行辯護(hù), 傳下
vt.使流出, 放出, 發(fā)行(鈔票等), 發(fā)布(命令), 出版(書等)發(fā)給
[律]子女, 后嗣
The Taiwan issue is headache problem.臺(tái)灣問題是個(gè)令人頭疼的問題。
The criminal issued a statement that he was guilty.那罪犯發(fā)表聲明說他是有罪的。
11.Council
n.政務(wù)會(huì), 理事會(huì), 委員會(huì), 參議會(huì), 討論會(huì)議, 顧問班子, 立法班子
The council reviewing Japan’s space program is expected to present a new plan this summer.委員會(huì)評(píng)論到日本的太空計(jì)劃有望在今年夏天提出新的計(jì)劃。
12.Decade
n.十年, 十
People want to know what China wants to be –and what Asia might become –in the decades ahead.人們想知道在未來幾十年,中國(guó)想成為什么樣子,而亞洲又將變成什么樣子。
13.Combat
n.戰(zhàn)斗, 格斗
v.戰(zhàn)斗, 搏斗, 抗擊
With some 80 U.S.troops killed in Iraq since the President declared major combat over.自從總統(tǒng)宣布(在伊拉克)的主要戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束以來,大約有80名美軍士兵被打死。
14.Administration
n.管理, 經(jīng)營(yíng), 行政部門
More than 60 percent of people said the Bush Administration underestimated the number of troops needed in Iraq.百分之六十以上的民眾說,布什政府低估了伊拉克戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)所需要的軍隊(duì)數(shù)量。
15.Community
n.公社, 團(tuán)體, 社會(huì),(政治)共同體, 共有, 一致, 共同體,(生物)群落
The military community still said the administration should send more troops to Iraq.軍界仍然認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該向伊拉克派遣更多的軍隊(duì)。
16.Confirm
v.確認(rèn),(基督教中)給...行按手禮
About 19 people were confirmed dead in the dormitory fire.大約有十九人被證實(shí)在宿舍樓那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中死亡。
17.Estimate
v.估計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)估
n.估計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)估
An estimated 2,000 people died in the 23-24 May floods that hit Haiti and the Dominican Republic.5月23 至24 日,海地和多米尼加共和國(guó)遭遇洪水襲擊,估計(jì)約有2000人在洪水中喪生。
18.Investigate
v.調(diào)查, 研究
The police will thoroughly investigate the cause of accident.警方將徹底調(diào)查這起事故的原因。
19.Resident n.居民
adj.居住的, 常駐的According to early estimates ,the real number of residents may be much higher.根據(jù)初步估計(jì),居民的真實(shí)人數(shù)可能更多。
20.Cabinet
n.(有抽屜或格子的)櫥柜, <美>內(nèi)閣
adj.<美>內(nèi)閣的, 小巧的Sharon fired cabinet minister and a deputy minister who voted against the plan.沙龍解職了內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)和那個(gè)投票反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的副部長(zhǎng)。21.Forge
v.穩(wěn)步前進(jìn), 鑄造, 偽造,形成The interim president may step down unless he forges a new coalition government.臨時(shí)總統(tǒng)除非組建一個(gè)新的聯(lián)合政府,不然就可能下臺(tái)。
22.Coach
n.四輪大馬車, 長(zhǎng)途汽車, 教練
v.訓(xùn)練, 指導(dǎo)
They employed a coach to improve their son’s knowledge of English.他們雇了一名家教以提高他們兒子的英語水平。
23.Rival
n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者, 對(duì)手
v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 對(duì)抗, 相匹敵
Bush’s strongest rival ,John Kerry ,will remain in the senate ,although failed in the election.布什的強(qiáng)勁對(duì)手約翰克里,盡管在大選中失利,但將仍然留在參議院。
24.Pressure
n.壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強(qiáng)制, 緊迫
Private donations may alleviate pressure on the U.S.government.私人的捐助可能會(huì)減輕美國(guó)政府的壓力。
25.Cite
vt.引用, 引證, 提名表揚(yáng)
The minister cited the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.部長(zhǎng)引用最近的犯罪數(shù)據(jù)來說明社會(huì)需要更多的警察。
26.Committee
n.委員會(huì)
Hu jintao ,general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally invited People First Party Chairman James Soong to visit the mainland.中共中央總書記胡錦濤正式邀請(qǐng)親民黨主席宋楚瑜訪問大陸。
27.Personnel
n.人員, 職員
The director of the Taiwan Work Office of the CPC Central Committee hoped the PFP would send personnel to the mainland to arrange Soong’s visit.中共中央臺(tái)灣辦事處主任希望親民黨能派人員來大陸安排宋楚瑜的訪問。
28.Promote
vt.促進(jìn), 發(fā)揚(yáng), 提升, 提拔, 晉升為
We believe that Chairman Soong’s visit will help promote cross-Straits exchanges.我們相信宋楚瑜主席的訪問將有助于促進(jìn)海峽兩岸間的交流。
29.Baggage
n.行李, [軍] 輜重
We took six pieces of baggage with us onto the train.我們帶著六件行李上了火車。
30.Significant
adj.有意義的, 重大的, 重要的Of course ,he will continue to play a significant role in his country.當(dāng)然他將繼續(xù)在他的國(guó)家發(fā)揮重要的作用。
31.Ambassador
n.大使
U.N.Ambassador John Danforth submitted his resignation after holding the job for less than six months.美國(guó)大使約翰丹福斯,在上任不到六個(gè)月就提交了自己的辭呈。
32.Candidate
n.候選人,投考者
Rice had been mentioned as a candidate for secretary of state.賴斯已被提名為國(guó)務(wù)卿候選人。
33.Trap
n.圈套,陷阱,詭計(jì),活板門,存水彎,汽水閘,(雙輪)輕便馬車
vi.設(shè)圈套,設(shè)陷阱
vt.誘捕,誘騙,計(jì)捉,設(shè)陷,坑害,使受限制
All 166 miners trapped underground in a coal mine gas blast ,were confirmed dead yesterday.由于瓦斯爆炸而身陷煤礦底下的166名礦工昨天被證實(shí)已全部死亡
1.Relief
n.(痛苦等的)減輕,(債務(wù)等的)免除,救濟(jì),調(diào)劑,安慰,浮雕,地貌
The Chinese government and the Red Cross Society of China are considering providing emergency relief materials to the victims.中國(guó)政府和中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)正考慮給受害者提供緊急救濟(jì)物資。
2.Occur
vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
President Hu jintao sent messages to leaders of seven Asian nations affected by the tsunami to offer condolences to the victims right after the disaster occurred.災(zāi)難發(fā)生后,胡錦濤主席就向七個(gè)受海嘯影響的亞洲國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表示了對(duì)遇難者的哀悼。
3.Rescue
vt.援救,營(yíng)救
n.援救,營(yíng)救
In addition , China also sent two international rescue teams , four medical teams and one DNA testing group to the tsunami-hit countries.另外,中國(guó)還向受海嘯襲擊的國(guó)家派遣了兩個(gè)國(guó)際救援組,四個(gè)醫(yī)療小組和一個(gè)DNA檢測(cè)組。
4.Virus
n.[微]病毒,濾過性微生物,毒害,惡毒
A new United Nations report says the AIDS virus is spreading across Eastern Europe and Central Asia.聯(lián)合國(guó)一項(xiàng)新的研究報(bào)告稱,艾滋病病毒正在東歐和中亞地區(qū)蔓延。
5.Infect
vt.[醫(yī)]傳染,感染
n.infection
The report also says AIDS infection rates are rising so fast in Asia ,that AIDS could become a more serious problem in Asia than in Africa.6.Compete
vi.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
The Vermont governor is competing against seven other candidates seeking the Democratic Party nomination for president.佛蒙特州州長(zhǎng)與另外七名候選人一同在角逐民主黨內(nèi)總統(tǒng)候選人的提名。
7.Campaign
n.[軍]戰(zhàn)役,(政治或商業(yè)性)活動(dòng),競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)
vi.參加活動(dòng),從事活動(dòng),作戰(zhàn)
The former Vice President’s support is expected to greatly help Mr.Dean’s campaign.前副總統(tǒng)的支持預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)對(duì)迪安的競(jìng)選有很大幫助。
8.Crash
n.碰撞,墜落,墜毀,撞擊聲,爆裂聲
v.碰撞,墜落,墜毀,(指商業(yè)公司,政府等)破產(chǎn),垮臺(tái)
At least 163 people are reported dead after two boats crashed in the western part of the Democratic Republic of Congo.據(jù)報(bào)道,兩艘輪船在剛果民主共和國(guó)西部相撞,造成至少163人死亡。
9.Delegation
n.代表團(tuán),授權(quán),委托
A government delegation is to begin an investigation into the cause of the crash later Thursday.一個(gè)政府代表團(tuán)將在周四晚些時(shí)候?qū)@次相撞事件的起因展開調(diào)查。
10.Create
vt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,引起,造成Some African leaders have proposed creating a program so rich nations can provide computers to poor countries.一些非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人還提議制定一個(gè)能讓富國(guó)向窮國(guó)提供電腦的方案。
第五篇:新東方名師總結(jié)四六級(jí)高頻詞匯
新東方名師總結(jié)四六級(jí)高頻詞匯
1.Pledge
n.保證, 誓言, 抵押, 抵押品
vt.保證, 使發(fā)誓, 抵押, 典當(dāng), 舉杯祝...健康
Premier Wen jiabao has pledged more help for quake and tsunami-hit Indonesia and other nations after flying to Jakarta to attend a summit today.今天,溫家寶總理在飛往雅格達(dá)參加各國(guó)首腦會(huì)議后承諾中國(guó)將給受海嘯和地震襲擊的印度尼西亞和其他國(guó)家給予更多的幫助
2.Deliver vt 遞送, 陳述, 釋放, 發(fā)表(一篇演說等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄準(zhǔn), 給予(打擊)In a meeting with Indonesian President late yesterday ,Premier wen jiabao said China would continue to deliver aid.昨天傍晚,溫家寶總理在和印度尼西亞總統(tǒng)會(huì)晤時(shí)說:“中國(guó)政府將繼續(xù)提供援助。3.Proposal n.提議, 建議
Premier wen jiabao said the Chinese Government will put forward its own proposals at today’s summit.溫家寶總理說:“中國(guó)政府將在今天的首腦會(huì)議上提出自己的建議。
4.Surviv餓 v.幸免于, 幸存, 生還
Although there’s been no information ,I still believe that Wang Ting had a chance to survive.盡管沒有任何消息,我依然相信王婷還有機(jī)會(huì)活著。
5.Donate v.捐贈(zèng), 贈(zèng)予
A local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by donating part of her liver on Sunday.星期天,一位當(dāng)?shù)貗D女通過捐贈(zèng)自己的部分肝臟給了她九個(gè)月大的寶寶第二次生命。.Senator n.參議員,(大學(xué)的)評(píng)議員,(古羅馬的)元老院議員
Ernest Hollings ,senior senator from South Carolina ,said today he will not seek an eighth term next year.來自南卡羅來納州的資深參議員歐?斯特.霍林斯今天說,他明年將不會(huì)謀求第八屆任期。
7.Condemn vt.判刑, 處刑, 聲討, 譴責(zé)
The White House condemned the attack as an act of terrorism that no cause whatsoever can justify.白宮譴責(zé)此次襲擊是一次沒有任何正當(dāng)理由的恐怖主義行徑。
8.Statement n.聲明, 陳述, 綜述
The coach ,who was involved in a *** scandal ,declined to make a statement.那個(gè)卷入性丑聞的教練拒絕發(fā)表聲明。
9.Involve vt.包括, 籠罩, 潛心于, 使陷于
The mayor was involving in a bribery scandal.市長(zhǎng)正被卷入一宗賄賂丑聞中。10.Issue n.出版, 發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊等)期、號(hào), 論點(diǎn), 問題, 結(jié)果,(水, 血等的)流出
vi.發(fā)行, 流出, 造成...結(jié)果, 進(jìn)行辯護(hù), 傳下
vt.使流出, 放出, 發(fā)行(鈔票等), 發(fā)布(命令), 出版(書等)發(fā)給[律]子女, 后嗣
The Taiwan issue is headache problem.臺(tái)灣問題是個(gè)令人頭疼的問題。
The criminal issued a statement that he was guilty.那罪犯發(fā)表聲明說他是有罪的。
11.Council n.政務(wù)會(huì), 理事會(huì), 委員會(huì), 參議會(huì), 討論會(huì)議, 顧問班子, 立法班子
The council reviewing Japan’s space program is expected to present a new plan this summer.委員會(huì)評(píng)論到日本的太空計(jì)劃有望在今年夏天提出新的計(jì)劃。12.Decade n.十年, 十
People want to know what China wants to be –and what Asia might become –in the decades ahead.人們想知道在未來幾十年,中國(guó)想成為什么樣子,而亞洲又將變成什么樣子。
13.Combat n.戰(zhàn)斗, 格斗 v.戰(zhàn)斗, 搏斗, 抗擊
With some 80 U.S.troops killed in Iraq since the President declared major combat over.自從總統(tǒng)宣布(在伊拉克)的主要戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束以來,大約有80名美軍士兵被打死。
14.Administration n.管理, 經(jīng)營(yíng), 行政部門
More than 60 percent of people said the Bush Administration underestimated the number of troops needed in Iraq.百分之六十以上的民眾說,布什政府低估了伊拉克戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)所需要的軍隊(duì)數(shù)量。
15.Community n.公社, 團(tuán)體, 社會(huì),(政治)共同體, 共有, 一致, 共同體,(生物)群落
The military community still said the administration should send more troops to Iraq.軍界仍然認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該向伊拉克派遣更多的軍隊(duì)。
16.Confirm v.確認(rèn),(基督教中)給...行按手禮
About 19 people were confirmed dead in the dormitory fire.大約有十九人被證實(shí)在宿舍樓那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中死亡。
17.Estimate v.估計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)估 n.估計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)估
An estimated 2,000 people died in the 23-24 May floods that hit Haiti and the Dominican Republic.5月23 至24 日,海地和多米尼加共和國(guó)遭遇洪水襲擊,估計(jì)約有2000人在洪水中喪生。
18.Investigate v.調(diào)查, 研究
The police will thoroughly investigate the cause of accident.警方將徹底調(diào)查這起事故的原因。
19.Resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常駐的
According to early estimates ,the real number of residents may be much higher.根據(jù)初步估計(jì),居民的真實(shí)人數(shù)可能更多。
20.Cabinet n.(有抽屜或格子的)櫥柜, <美>內(nèi)閣 adj.<美>內(nèi)閣的, 小巧的
Sharon fired cabinet minister and a deputy minister who voted against the plan.沙龍解職了內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)和那個(gè)投票反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的副部長(zhǎng)。21.Forge v.穩(wěn)步前進(jìn), 鑄造, 偽造,形成
The interim president may step down unless he forges a new coalition government.臨時(shí)總統(tǒng)除非組建一個(gè)新的聯(lián)合政府,不然就可能下臺(tái)。
22.Coach n.四輪大馬車, 長(zhǎng)途汽車, 教練 v.訓(xùn)練, 指導(dǎo)
They employed a coach to improve their son’s knowledge of English.他們雇了一名家教以提高他們兒子的英語水平。
23.Rival n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者, 對(duì)手 v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 對(duì)抗, 相匹敵
Bush’s strongest rival ,John Kerry ,will remain in the senate ,although failed in the election.布什的強(qiáng)勁對(duì)手約翰克里,盡管在大選中失利,但將仍然留在參議院。
24.Pressure n.壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強(qiáng)制, 緊迫
Private donations may alleviate pressure on the U.S.government.私人的捐助可能會(huì)減輕美國(guó)政府的壓力。
25.Cite vt.引用, 引證, 提名表揚(yáng)
The minister cited the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.部長(zhǎng)引用最近的犯罪數(shù)據(jù)來說明社會(huì)需要更多的警察。
26.Committee n.委員會(huì)
Hu jintao ,general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally invited People First Party Chairman James Soong to visit the mainland.中共中央總書記胡錦濤正式邀請(qǐng)親民黨主席宋楚瑜訪問大陸。
27.Personnel n.人員, 職員
The director of the Taiwan Work Office of the CPC Central Committee hoped the PFP would send personnel to the mainland to arrange Soong’s visit.中共中央臺(tái)灣辦事處主任希望親民黨能派人員來大陸安排宋楚瑜的訪問。
28.Promote vt.促進(jìn), 發(fā)揚(yáng), 提升, 提拔, 晉升為
We believe that Chairman Soong’s visit will help promote cross-Straits exchanges.我們相信宋楚瑜主席的訪問將有助于促進(jìn)海峽兩岸間的交流。
29.Baggage n.行李, [軍] 輜重
We took six pieces of baggage with us onto the train.我們帶著六件行李上了火車。
30.Significant adj.有意義的, 重大的, 重要的
Of course ,he will continue to play a significant role in his country.當(dāng)然他將繼續(xù)在他的國(guó)家發(fā)揮重要的作用。
31.Ambassador n.大使
U.N.Ambassador John Danforth submitted his resignation after holding the job for less than six months.美國(guó)大使約翰丹福斯,在上任不到六個(gè)月就提交了自己的辭呈。
32.Candidate n.候選人, 投考者
Rice had been mentioned as a candidate for secretary of state.賴斯已被提名為國(guó)務(wù)卿候選人。
33.Trap n.圈套, 陷阱, 詭計(jì), 活板門, 存水彎, 汽水閘,(雙輪)輕便馬車 vi.設(shè)圈套, 設(shè)陷阱
vt.誘捕, 誘騙, 計(jì)捉, 設(shè)陷, 坑害, 使受限制
All 166 miners trapped underground in a coal mine gas blast ,were confirmed dead yesterday.由于瓦斯爆炸而身陷煤礦底下的166名礦工昨天被證實(shí)已全部死亡
1.Relief n.(痛苦等的)減輕,(債務(wù)等的)免除, 救濟(jì), 調(diào)劑, 安慰, 浮雕, 地貌
The Chinese government and the Red Cross Society of China are considering providing emergency relief materials to the victims.中國(guó)政府和中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)正考慮給受害者提供緊急救濟(jì)物資。
2.Occur vi.發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)
President Hu jintao sent messages to leaders of seven Asian nations affected by the tsunami to offer condolences to the victims right after the disaster occurred.災(zāi)難發(fā)生后,胡錦濤主席就向七個(gè)受海嘯影響的亞洲國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表示了對(duì)遇難者的哀悼。
3.Rescue vt 援救, 營(yíng)救 n.援救, 營(yíng)救
In addition , China also sent two international rescue teams , four medical teams and one DNA testing group to the tsunami-hit countries.另外,中國(guó)還向受海嘯襲擊的國(guó)家派遣了兩個(gè)國(guó)際救援組,四個(gè)醫(yī)療小組和一個(gè)DNA檢測(cè)組。
4.Virus n.[微]病毒, 濾過性微生物, 毒害, 惡毒
A new United Nations report says the AIDS virus is spreading across Eastern Europe and Central Asia.聯(lián)合國(guó)一項(xiàng)新的研究報(bào)告稱,艾滋病病毒正在東歐和中亞地區(qū)蔓延。5.Infect vt.[醫(yī)] 傳染, 感染 n.infection The report also says AIDS infection rates are rising so fast in Asia ,that AIDS could become a more serious problem in Asia than in Africa.6.Compete vi.比賽, 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
The Vermont governor is competing against seven other candidates seeking the Democratic Party nomination for president.佛蒙特州州長(zhǎng)與另外七名候選人一同在角逐民主黨內(nèi)總統(tǒng)候選人的提名。
7.Campaign n.[軍]戰(zhàn)役,(政治或商業(yè)性)活動(dòng), 競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng) vi.參加活動(dòng), 從事活動(dòng), 作戰(zhàn)
The former Vice President’s support is expected to greatly help Mr.Dean’s campaign.前副總統(tǒng)的支持預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)對(duì)迪安的競(jìng)選有很大幫助。
8.Crash n.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, 撞擊聲, 爆裂聲
v.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀,(指商業(yè)公司, 政府等)破產(chǎn), 垮臺(tái)
At least 163 people are reported dead after two boats crashed in the western part of the Democratic Republic of Congo.據(jù)報(bào)道,兩艘輪船在剛果民主共和國(guó)西部相撞,造成至少163人死亡。
9.Delegation n代表團(tuán), 授權(quán), 委托
A government delegation is to begin an investigation into the cause of the crash later Thursday.一個(gè)政府代表團(tuán)將在周四晚些時(shí)候?qū)@次相撞事件的起因展開調(diào)查。
10.Create vt.創(chuàng)造, 創(chuàng)作, 引起, 造成
Some African leaders have proposed creating a program so rich nations can provide computers to poor countries.一些非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人還提議制定一個(gè)能讓富國(guó)向窮國(guó)提供電腦的方案。
11.Retire vi.退休, 引退, 退卻, 撤退, 就寢
American professional basketball player Alonzo Mourning is retiring after learning that he will need a kidney transplant.美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球明星阿倫佐.莫寧在得知需要接受腎移植手術(shù)后決定退役。
12.Failure n.失敗, 失敗者, 缺乏, 失靈, 故障, 破產(chǎn), 疏忽, <美>不及格
The disease causes kidney failure within 10 years in more than half the people who have it.患這種病的人超過半數(shù)會(huì)在十年之內(nèi)腎衰竭。13.Exceed vt.超越, 勝過 vi.超過其他
New government’s study into Hong Kong’s long-term needs shows population will exceed nine million.政府對(duì)香港的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)需求的最新研究報(bào)告顯示,香港人口將逾九百萬。
14.Exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我獨(dú)尊的, 獨(dú)占的, 唯一的, 高級(jí)的
Exclusive footage of attempts by anti-U.S.forces to shoot down planes in Iraq.反美勢(shì)力試圖在伊拉克擊落美軍飛機(jī)的獨(dú)家錄像帶。
15.Missile n.導(dǎo)彈, 發(fā)射物
Pictures of insurgents firing an anti-aircraft missile in Iraq.有關(guān)伊拉克叛亂分子發(fā)射防空導(dǎo)彈的錄像。
16.Award n.獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予, 判給
The Iranian human rights lawyer , Shirin Ebadi , picks up her Nobel Peace Prize award today.伊朗人權(quán)律師希林.伊巴迪今天接受了她的“諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)”。
17.Await vt.等候
In business , Iberia’s link-up with British Airways awaits approval from Brussels.財(cái)經(jīng)方面,西班牙航空公司與英國(guó)航空公司的合并正等待歐盟的認(rèn)可。
18.Emergency n.緊急情況, 突然事件, 非常時(shí)刻, 緊急事件
An American transport plane is hit by a missile in Iraq today and has to make an emergency landing.一架美軍運(yùn)輸機(jī)今天在伊境內(nèi)被導(dǎo)彈擊中,不得不緊急著陸。
19.Parliamentary adj.議會(huì)的
In Russia , President Vladimir Putin’s supporters and allies gain a majority parliamentary elections.俄羅斯總統(tǒng)弗拉基米爾.普京的支持者和盟友在議會(huì)大選中獲得多數(shù)席位。
20.Gang n.(一)伙,(一)群
In the Philippines , a top leader of the Abu Sayyaf kidnap gang is arrested.菲律賓恐怖組織阿布沙耶夫綁架團(tuán)伙的一名頭目今天被捕。