第一篇：知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)英語(yǔ)完形填空

知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

完形填空是中高考常見的一種題型，是中學(xué)生最為棘手的題型之一。它既考查對(duì)語(yǔ)法,詞匯,習(xí)語(yǔ),句型,搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力，又考查對(duì)短文的閱讀理解能力。其中包括在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。完形填空題的兩空之間一般相隔7-10個(gè)詞，短文第一個(gè)句子一般不設(shè)填空題。完形填空考查題型有：

1、上下文直接信息題。

2、詞義辨析題。

3、詞、句、意結(jié)合題。

4、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)考查題。

5、行文邏輯和全文中心把握題。

解題方法技巧：

1、快速誦讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意

完形填空題所給的是一篇意思完整的短文，所選的答 案處在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做題前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是絕不可省的一步。

每篇短文總有一定的主題思想，段落之間必然承上啟下，前呼后應(yīng)，句與句之間 也一定緊密相連，形成一個(gè)整體。因此通讀全文是要一氣呵成，不要中斷思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。如果不影響答題，可以置之不理。如果與答題有關(guān)，可到第二步填空時(shí)再琢磨解決。另外，在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，因?yàn)樗鼈兡芴峁┲饕男畔ⅲ瑤椭私馊乃枋龅氖录蛭恼碌闹行淖h題。

2、抓住結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)意及邏輯三條線索，分析對(duì)比備選答案

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、語(yǔ)意是否通順、邏輯是否合理對(duì)各備選答案應(yīng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。分析時(shí)具體應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

(1)當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)需要填的詞時(shí)，首先要考慮這個(gè)詞在句子中的成分是什么？詞性是什么？

(2)如果需要填的是名詞，就要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式。

(3)如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞，就應(yīng)考慮是用原級(jí)或是比較級(jí)，還是最高級(jí)。

(4)如果需要填的是動(dòng)詞，則要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，人稱變化，語(yǔ)氣以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式）的一般式，被動(dòng)式和完成式等。

(5)如果需要填空的是介詞，則要注意固定搭配的用法。

(6)如果需要填的是冠詞，則要注意是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。

(7)另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。

(8)所選答案應(yīng)該和上下文和結(jié)構(gòu)上 都吻合(9)局部服從整體，應(yīng) 從短文的整體內(nèi)容出發(fā)，3、復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍

通讀全文，檢查還原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是:把短文連同所選答案細(xì)讀一遍，凡讀起來(lái)別扭或答案無(wú)確切把握的地方分別記下來(lái)，然后將每個(gè)空 白處與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的四個(gè)答案逐一對(duì)照，務(wù)求一一過關(guān)，避免遺漏。若發(fā)現(xiàn)原所選答案與復(fù)查時(shí)所選答案不同，不要急于涂改，待認(rèn)真斟酌核實(shí)后，再?zèng)Q定取舍。另外，在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，對(duì)每一篇完形填空均可重復(fù)作上幾遍，通過反復(fù)的練習(xí)，不但可以牢固地掌握所學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，而且能夠提高完形填空的應(yīng)試能力。

誤區(qū)提醒

Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard , 1 it can also be soft.Stones have many uses.In some 2 artists carve(雕刻)beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times, people carved 3 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with.While in some Eu ropean countries, statues(雕塑)are carved 4 hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer, the hot sun 5 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 6 remain beautiful.Stone is strong and long-lasting.So, it is 7 enough for buildings.A house built of sto ne does not catch fire as easily as 8 made of wood.Some stones are coloured, so they make the 9 look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 10 jewellery(珠寶).We've found stones are really amazing.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so

2.A.countries B.cities C.factories D.parks

3.A.young B.old C.small D.big

4.A.into B.of C.for D.from

5.A.shines B.drops C.puts D.fits

6.A.even B.still C.never D.often

7.A.good B.big C.long D.old

8.A.this B.none C.one D.it

9.A.stones B.buildings C.fire D.wood

10.A.find B.sell C.buy D.make

解析：

1、B 前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意是“石頭通常非常硬，但是也可能很柔軟。”

2、A 由第二段第三句“W hile in some Euro pean countries”可得出答案。

3、C 由“which could be carried along w ith”可知是個(gè)小物品。

4、D be carved from hard stones 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，固定搭配。、A 考查詞的不同含義：shine “照耀”，drop“掉落”，put on“穿上”，fit“合適”。句子中的主語(yǔ)是the hot sun，所以用shines。

6、B 考查詞的不同含義。前句“風(fēng)吹日曬”，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選still。

7、A 用排除法可得出答案。前句 Stone is strong and long-lasting說的是石頭的質(zhì)量好。

8、C 用one代替a house。

9、B 根據(jù)上文所指的建筑物判斷。

10、D 根據(jù)上下文意思可得出答案。make jewellery 制造珠寶。

書面表達(dá)是一項(xiàng)能夠充分考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的題型。中考中的書面表達(dá)題，主 要有“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”、“連詞成句”、“看圖寫話”、和“根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容，完成某項(xiàng)寫作”等形式，主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和已掌握的英語(yǔ)寫作技能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)，闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行思想交流的書面表達(dá)能力。一般要求詞數(shù)在60-80之間。體裁以敘述、描述人物或事的記敘文為主；有時(shí)會(huì)用應(yīng)用文體的形式表達(dá)記敘的內(nèi)容（包括日記、書信、便條，通知書等）；有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)類似議論文的形式，例如提建議等。

為了提高書面表達(dá)水平，平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)閱讀，應(yīng)背誦一些句型、段落、甚至短文。只要讀得多，背得多，就能出口成章，下筆成文。此外，還要了解英文寫作方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，掌握常用文體的寫作方法。其實(shí)，用英文寫信，記日記等都是學(xué)生力所能及且行 之有效的練習(xí)寫作的好方法。

解題技巧：

一、細(xì)心審題，明確要求。

細(xì)讀題目所提供的信息，明確要求，做到心中有數(shù)。要對(duì)所提供的信息加以分析、整理，使之更加具體化、條理化，為開始動(dòng)筆做好準(zhǔn)備工作，還要搞清題目的要求，以便根據(jù)不同的題材、體裁，寫出不同格式，風(fēng)格各異的文章，此外，還要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、地點(diǎn)等信息，避免出錯(cuò)。

二、抓住重點(diǎn)，理順要點(diǎn)。

根據(jù)題目所提供的信息，草擬提綱，分清各要點(diǎn)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，尋求邏輯次序，分出層次，確定如何下手，使表達(dá)內(nèi)容條理清楚，否則，語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次的文章 將不會(huì)被人接受，也不可能得到高分。

三、遣詞造句，表達(dá)規(guī)范。

用詞要適當(dāng)，不可逐句把提示漢譯英，亦不可生拼硬湊，不要硬拿英語(yǔ)單詞到中文句子里去對(duì)號(hào)，否則寫出中文式英語(yǔ)，鬧出笑話。一般來(lái)講，寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量選出你有把握的詞，盡量使用短句（簡(jiǎn)單句）。如果有的單詞不會(huì)寫，有的思想不會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，你可以設(shè)法繞開，最好找一個(gè)同義詞、同義句，或近義詞、詞組短語(yǔ)來(lái)代替。在寫書面表達(dá)的時(shí)候，在英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)意思能說好幾個(gè)詞語(yǔ)，所以要 選擇高級(jí)詞匯，這樣到時(shí)候改卷老師也會(huì)覺得你的表達(dá)能力好英語(yǔ)底子厚，就算一篇很平常的文章會(huì)多給2-3分。要正確使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以便行文自然流暢。除此之外，寫作時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句式的交替作用，使文章顯得得體，表達(dá)流暢。

四、連句成篇，修改潤(rùn)色。

將寫好的句子連貫的組織起來(lái)。作文寫完之后，應(yīng)注意檢查修改，修 改時(shí)先從全局修改。首先要檢查主題是否明確，表達(dá)方式是否恰當(dāng)，接下來(lái)檢查所寫內(nèi)容是否切題，該交待的內(nèi)容是否交待了，最后檢查所用時(shí)態(tài)、人稱是否符合要求，最后是否一致。

局部修改，也就是段落、句子水平上的修改。作局部修改時(shí)，要檢查段落是否完整，句子表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)法、拼 寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、移行、大小寫等方面是否有誤。

另外，值得一提的是，考生修改時(shí)，一定要注意文章長(zhǎng)短（詞數(shù)）是否達(dá)到了要求。為了便于辨認(rèn)，修改好后，還要認(rèn)真謄寫一 遍，英語(yǔ)謄寫的基本要點(diǎn)如下:

1.四周應(yīng)留空。

2.標(biāo)題應(yīng)寫在第一行的中央。文章與標(biāo)題間空2－3行，除介詞、連詞、冠詞外，標(biāo)題中每一個(gè)實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母均應(yīng)大寫，但如果第一個(gè)單 詞是介詞，連詞等，這個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母仍應(yīng)大寫。

3.段與段之間一般不空行，但每段第一行應(yīng)縮進(jìn)4－5個(gè)字母所占的位置。

4.書寫工整、規(guī)范，卷面整潔，詞間距要一致，盡量避免移行。

5．要?jiǎng)h掉一個(gè)詞時(shí)，用一條粗橫線劃掉，不要用括號(hào)括起來(lái)。

謄寫完后，還應(yīng)仔細(xì)校閱1－2遍。校閱要逐詞逐句進(jìn)行，注意檢查語(yǔ)法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、大小寫等方面的錯(cuò)誤。校閱是自檢的最后一關(guān)，應(yīng)嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的進(jìn)行，盡可能地消滅一切差錯(cuò)，增強(qiáng)文章的效果。經(jīng)過以上工作，最后呈現(xiàn)在評(píng)卷老師面前的應(yīng)該是一份干干凈凈、整 整齊齊、主題突出、語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞恰當(dāng)?shù)淖魑摹?/p>

誤區(qū)提醒

外籍教師Richard想了解一下你所在班級(jí)學(xué)生的到校方式。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以“The way I go to school”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向Richard介紹自己到校的方式。

提示：

(1)How do you go to school?

(2)Why do you prefer to go in that way？

要求：

(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，并圍繞你所選擇的某種交通方式，寫出二至三個(gè)理由，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。

(3)詞數(shù)：60～80個(gè)。（短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

The way I go to school

I'm Li Hua.解析：這個(gè)題目與學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際相關(guān)密切，有話可說。兩個(gè)提示是寫作的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，兩個(gè)點(diǎn)how...?和why.....?都要寫的充分，不可缺少。另外，這兩個(gè)點(diǎn)還給學(xué)生提供了一些發(fā)揮的空間，給學(xué)生選 擇自己有把握的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行表達(dá)留出了自由的余地，因此，只要錯(cuò)誤不多，得高分并不難。

第二篇：初二(5+3英語(yǔ)完形填空)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；

a bit 表示一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot意為許多，表示程度，當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)要用a lot of2、bring 帶來(lái)；take帶走；get 得到；carry 攜帶

3、look like 看起來(lái)像；look at 看；

look for 尋找；look after關(guān)心，照顧

4、raise money 表示籌錢

5、carry 搬運(yùn)時(shí)用；get 表示得到；take 表示帶走；bring表示帶來(lái)

6、for 表示“為---”give a concert _____the elephants

表示“對(duì)于”It’s the biggest award for singers.7、visit 表示參觀；enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配，enjoy后要跟動(dòng)名詞

8、enjoyenjoy wonderful coffee 表示享受美味的咖啡

have 或drink 表示“喝”

9、take good care of 是固定搭配，意為“好好照顧”

10、have 有； sell 賣；buy 買；

11、also表示也，用于句中，常用于系動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；too表示也，用于肯定句的句尾，either 表示也，用于否定句的句尾；

neither表示兩者都不

12、comefrom 表示來(lái)自某個(gè)地方

13、spendtimedoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)

14、make up為了彌補(bǔ)差異；get up起床；put up 建造；look up 查閱

15、dislike 表示不喜歡；unlike 表示不同

16、never stop doing sth意為“總是不停地做某事”

17、put out 熄滅；put down寫下；cut up 切碎；cut down減少

18、bring “明亮的”，bring stars19、belong to 固定搭配，意為屬于

20、break the rule 意為“打破常規(guī)”

21、give away 捐給，捐贈(zèng)；give up 放棄；

put away收起來(lái)；put up 搭起，搭建

22、problem 困難，麻煩；question 問題；speech演講；answer 答案have problems in doing sth在做某事方面有困難

23、leave 遺留；forget 忘記；lose失去；get 得到

24、fall into 掉入，落入； fall down跌倒；

stay away遠(yuǎn)離；look for尋找

25、call sb sth 把某人叫做某物

26、invite邀請(qǐng)；survey調(diào)查；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；need需要

27、speak English 說英語(yǔ)

28、fail to do sth沒有成功的做某事

29、hold the record 表示保持紀(jì)錄

30、be not allowed 不被允許

31、make money 掙錢

32、on 在---上

33、keep up with跟上，不落后于；keep away離開，避開；

talk about 談?wù)摚籫et along with 與---和睦相處

34、greedy貪婪;brave 勇敢；lazy 懶惰的；clever聰明的35、result結(jié)果；reason原因；beginning開始；excuse借口

36、best-known最有名的37、happy的名詞形式是happiness38、habit習(xí)慣get 獲得，得到

39、finish 結(jié)束，end結(jié)束，make制造

40、reason原因；ability能力；success成功；result結(jié)果

41、take part in 參加

42、surprising驚訝的43、performance表演；life生活；study 學(xué)習(xí)；plan計(jì)劃

44、bring帶來(lái) 過去式：brought45、wait for等待

46、look after照看；get on 相處；wait for等待；learn about了解

47、but 兩個(gè)分句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系and 并列關(guān)系

48、where關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)個(gè)分句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

49、Remember not to be too strict with _____.祈使句,反身代詞用

yourself50、with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

51、leave離開

52、give up 放棄；think up 經(jīng)常和the idea搭配，想出了---想法

53、make dumpings制作餃子

54、impossible不可能

55、never從不；hardly幾乎不；even甚至；

yet 還，常用于疑問句或否定句

56、enjoy the sunshine享受陽(yáng)光

57、用某種語(yǔ)言用介詞in 如in Arabic用阿拉伯語(yǔ)

58、modest謙虛的；dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；

hard-working勤勞的；proud驕傲的59、be busy with 忙于

60、advantage反義disadvantage61、uniform 校服

62、watch television 看電視

63、be in a mess 雜亂

64、make an important decision做出一項(xiàng)重要決定

65、skiing team 滑雪隊(duì)

66、表示回家可以用get /reach /arrivehome67、behavior 行為

68、be covered with 固定搭配“被---覆蓋”

69、be made of 由---制成70、because of 后跟名詞詞組

71、miss 含義很多，有“錯(cuò)過”之意，也有“思念”之意

72、Mr.MissMs.要位于“姓氏”之前。First name第一個(gè)名字；Last name 姓氏；given name 名字；middle name中間名

73、because 兩個(gè)句子之間具有因果關(guān)系，后表原因

74、tell及物動(dòng)詞，常用于tell sb sth 或tell sth to sb;

talk常用于talk to 或talk with

speak后跟表示語(yǔ)言的詞；

say常用來(lái)引出所說的內(nèi)容

75、towards the floor 低頭對(duì)著地板

第三篇：2007英語(yǔ)完形填空

2007I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car ___31___（break）down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___34___（settle）into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess?s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.___37___ villagers brought me goat?s cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ___38___（merry）till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.2008Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people?s daily life.___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ___32___（help）it grow”，is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty（960—1279）was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___34___ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day，he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day，___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___（high）。

His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___（nature）course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___（result）in the contrary to our intention.2009 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy ___32___(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___(inform).2010Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______32____ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey, the young man_____33___.(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water.He spit it out, __37___(say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___(sweet).”

We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

動(dòng)詞類：

1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察stare好奇地看glare瞪

著看Notice注意catch sight of看見

glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a filmwatch TV

2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流

Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容speak in English說的語(yǔ)言whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ)Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論

debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布claim自稱mention 提起admit 承認(rèn)

deny 否絕describe描述announce 公布introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問”ask 詢問interview 采訪express表達(dá)question審問

5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)“聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作hear聽的結(jié)果pick up收聽overhear無(wú)意聽到

7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫describe描寫drop a line 寫信draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來(lái)hold舉著carry扛，挑（無(wú)方向性）fetch拿來(lái)拿去lift舉

Put放lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過fall 倒下，無(wú)意掉下來(lái)wave 招手shake搖

12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動(dòng)給予see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷

drive開車ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest

take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing

19“哭”cryshedtears 流淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（過程）find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實(shí)examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察

21“穿”put on 穿上（動(dòng)作）wear穿戴have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝

get changed換衣服be in red 穿著紅色Take off 脫remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 嘗

treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得”getobtain獲得，達(dá)到（目地）acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gain獲得possess擁有

24“失”lose 丟了be lost/be missing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）great loss

diedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“無(wú)”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone

27“增/減”rise / go up /drop

人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣”buypurchase購(gòu)買affordpaypay off付清payfor為...付錢，賠償

sellon sale廉價(jià)出售bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)

Bill賬單 /cheque支票 /cash現(xiàn)金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，貼現(xiàn) 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出現(xiàn)survive幸存liveshow

turn up出現(xiàn)disappear消失diedie out絕跡pass away 去世be out of sight看不見

30“變化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）

turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善

31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，認(rèn)為wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn

realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，認(rèn)識(shí)recall 使想起recite背誦，敘述apply to適用于

32“成功/失敗”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true實(shí)現(xiàn)realize one’s dream

winLosefail to dofailuredefeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝suffer loss遭受損失beatturn sth.into reality

33“努力” try /managemake efforts奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)attempt試圖do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝get together 聚會(huì)

35贊美/批評(píng) praise贊揚(yáng)think highly of 尊重，欽佩/blame sb for sth因sth責(zé)備sb / sb is to blame

criticize 批評(píng)，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.責(zé)罵have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of說壞話

36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜愛be crazy aboutadore愛慕，崇拜

be into被...迷住，對(duì)...深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoyin favor of贊成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off

37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推斷doubt

38到達(dá) arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for動(dòng)身去

on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth

39受傷 hurtinjuredwound創(chuàng)傷cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt燒傷

suffer from 患病suffer a loss

40損壞damage損害，毀壞destroy破壞ruin破壞，毀滅break down損壞be brokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuild重建restore修復(fù)fixrecover oneself 恢復(fù)，痊愈

42支持/反對(duì) agreedisagreeaccept同意，承認(rèn)receiverefuse拒絕turn down

be againstelect挑選vote for為...投票/ against

做飯cook烹調(diào)wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清潔brush刷cover蓋子uncover揭開...的蓋子cooker炊具

建議 advisesuggestrecommend推薦urge催促，極力主張proposedemand要求

persuade 說服

花費(fèi)sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存錢save /save up儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)set aside留出put away儲(chǔ)存spare節(jié)省

spare no effort / time盡力去做

參加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With

救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治療（過程）/ cure 治愈（結(jié)果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羨慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of

51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走h(yuǎn)ide藏

阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止

prohibit禁止，阻止

對(duì)付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle著手處理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安裝/裝備fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip

be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit追趕ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔細(xì)考慮

be concerned 擔(dān)心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though

開辦/關(guān)閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down

名詞類：

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk店員secretary秘書passer-by行人friendminister部長(zhǎng)manager經(jīng)理

waiter服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理

customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫(yī)staff全體職員crew全體乘務(wù)員/船員nurse護(hù)士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發(fā)明家gardener園丁guard警衛(wèi)

4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預(yù)定tip小費(fèi)

fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables

fruittray盤子napkin餐巾

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥

have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon軍醫(yī)，外科醫(yī)生

specialist專科醫(yī)生patient病人

6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport機(jī)場(chǎng)on board在船上miss the train/bus錯(cuò)過火車/公交

catch a trainmeet sb.7身體部位arm胳膊head頭hair頭發(fā)brain大腦waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination決心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力

9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotential潛力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有學(xué)問的knowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途徑

13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpale無(wú)力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗條/ fit

cut weight/put on weight

14圖表photopicturegraph圖表drawing圖樣table表，目錄line/bar graphpie

chart圖表，排行榜draw a sketch 規(guī)劃草圖

15文章readingtranslationessaypoem詩(shī)papernovel/fiction長(zhǎng)篇/短篇小說article

magazine雜志newspaperjournal日志diary日記files文件夾，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清單

16課堂classcourselecture文學(xué)example例子reason原因message信息notes筆記

words單詞phrase短語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金degree學(xué)位

Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分?jǐn)?shù)readcomment評(píng)論marks記號(hào) 17 學(xué)?；顒?dòng)match比賽gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點(diǎn) advicesuggestionideaproposal提議，建議，求婚n.viewrecommandation

19氣候/天氣climate氣候weatherstorm暴風(fēng)雨windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride

21習(xí)慣habitcustomget used toregular有規(guī)律的practice慣例n.22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotion情緒angerdelightsadnesssorrow財(cái)富 moneypossessions財(cái)產(chǎn)wealth財(cái)產(chǎn)belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure寶藏

diamond鉆石be rich/well-off運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽on the playground在操場(chǎng)上on the track and filedpitch球場(chǎng)event事件game

matchsports playercoach教練judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting舉重n.play volleyball/soccer足球

26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)cloth指布，為不可

數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類：人的各種感受

樂happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

煩botherboredbe fed up with

震驚surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed

怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate絕望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮喪的滿意be satisfied withbe content to do

生氣annoyedangrydisgusting令人作嘔的burst into rage變得憤怒表程度的副詞類

narrowly狹窄地/nearly幾乎，差不多/ almost將近，快要hardly幾乎不/ hard

very/ extremely極端地，很，非常very/ quite相當(dāng)

accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 時(shí)不時(shí)，偶爾occasionaly偶爾/ once曾經(jīng)，一旦

far 久遠(yuǎn)的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更遠(yuǎn)地better/ worsebe well/ good

however/ therefore/so/thus

第五篇：英語(yǔ)完形填空固定搭配總結(jié)

外教一對(duì)一

http://004km.cn

英語(yǔ)完形填空固定搭配總結(jié)

a number of 若干

above all 首要，尤其

be absorbed in 專心于

by accident 偶然

account for 說明

on account of 因?yàn)?，由?/p>

take…into account 考慮

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in advance 提前，預(yù)先

take advantage of 利用

ahead of 在……前面，先于

in the air 在流行中，在傳播中

after all 終于，畢竟，雖然這樣

all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)，除……之外其余都

all over 遍及，到處

all right 行，可以

at all 完全，根本

in all 總共，共計(jì)

文章來(lái)源：004km.cn 外教一對(duì)一

make allowances for 考慮，顧及，體諒

http://004km.cn

in alliance with 與……聯(lián)盟

leave…alone 聽其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用說

along with 與……一起

one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)

one another 互相

apart from 除去

as for 至于，就……方面說

as if 好像，仿佛

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，關(guān)于

as well 也，一樣

aside from 除……之外

ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average平均，一般來(lái)說

right away 立即，馬上

back and forth 來(lái)回，往返，來(lái)來(lái)往往地

back off 放，讓步，退卻

back up 支持，援助

on the basis of 根據(jù)，在……的基礎(chǔ)上

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because of 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

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on behalf of 代表，為了

at the best 充其量，至多

do / try one’s best 盡力，努力

get the best of 勝過

make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理

for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)，改善

get the better of 打敗，智勝

had better 最好還是，應(yīng)該

on board 在船/車飛機(jī)上

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