第一篇：英語連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

英語連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

一、并列連詞

并列連詞用來連接平行對(duì)等（即互不從屬）的詞、詞組或分句。按照并列連詞在句子中的作用可分為：并列關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選擇關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系。

基本并列連詞如 and, or , but , 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both...and, whether...or 等；介于并列連詞與從屬連詞或介詞之間的結(jié)構(gòu)如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外還有些'半連接詞'，一些語法學(xué)家把它們稱為連接副詞，如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，在句中做連接性狀語。這類連詞主要是從邏輯上，而不是從形式上連接句子，其關(guān)系比較松散。

并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and, both?and, not only?but also, as well as, and?as well, not?nor, neither?nor等。

1.and的基本用法是表示并列和對(duì)稱關(guān)系。

例4 He sang and played the guitar.他一邊唱歌一邊彈吉他。

（1）兩個(gè)對(duì)等的賓語或狀語之間，在肯定句中用and，但在否定句中，不用and，一般用or或nor。

例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai.我們的學(xué)院既不在北京也不在上海。

（2）當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)否定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用and連接并列成分。這時(shí)and表示的也是全部否定。

例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly.他說話聲音不大，也不清晰。

（3）and用來連接條件分句和結(jié)果分句，意思是“??，那么??”。當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列成分本身都是否定時(shí)，也要用and連接，and在這種情況下，仍然表示全部否定。

（4）在come, go, run, hurry up, stay, stop等動(dòng)詞后，and能用來代替省略to不定式引導(dǎo)的目的狀語。

例7 Would you go and tell the children to shut up? 你能告訴孩子們別再說話了嗎？

注：有時(shí)and后可用第三人稱單數(shù)或過去式。

例8 He went and had a drink with us yesterday.昨天他來了，和我們喝了點(diǎn)酒。

用在try, wait等后，也有類似的用法，但只能用它們的原形。

例9 Try and get some water.盡量拿點(diǎn)水來。

（5）祈使句 + and 表示結(jié)果。

例10 Let’s give him some help, and he will be able to improve in his studies.咱們幫幫他，他一定會(huì)提高他的學(xué)習(xí)成績。

（6）and that(or those)?，??而且?? 其作用是補(bǔ)充前面所說的話，以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的。用來代表前一分句的全部或一部分。

例11 He speaks English, and that very well.他會(huì)說英語，而且說的很好。

（7）at once? and ? 既 ??又??

例12 The novel is at once interesting and instructive.那部小說既有趣，又有教育意義。

2.both ?and連接兩個(gè)平等的成分，避免用兩個(gè)以上的平等的成分。

例13 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該既有勇氣又有毅力。

3.not only? but also?有時(shí)but或also可省略，not only位于句首要倒裝。

例14 He is not only handsome but also clever.他不僅英俊瀟灑，而且聰明。

4.as well as相當(dāng)于連詞，其意為in addition to，and also，besides等。as well as的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在前，強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣較強(qiáng)。連接兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與第一個(gè)名詞相一致。

例15 He as well as I agrees with you.他和我一樣都同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

例16 His parents as well as he are very kind to me.他的父母和他都對(duì)我很好。

5.neither?nor? 它們可單獨(dú)使用，位于句首時(shí)要倒裝。

例17 Gases have neither definite size nor shape of their own.氣體既沒有大小，也沒有形狀。

例18 I can neither speak nor write French.我既不會(huì)說也不會(huì)寫法語。

轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比關(guān)系的連詞有：but, however, nevertheless, yet, while, still, whereas, onlybut , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime等。

1.but用作連詞，意為但是、可是或然而，表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折。

例19 She was tired, but she still went on working.她很累了，但她仍然繼續(xù)努力工作。

2.However 用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管怎樣??”“無論如何??”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種：

（1）however+形容詞+主語+系動(dòng)詞

例20 However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.無論人們有多富裕，他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢。

（2）however+副詞+主語+謂語

例21 However fast he runs，he can’t catch up with us.無論他跑得多快也不能趕上我們。

3.nevertheless 然而，不過

例22 He is charming;nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他。

4.yet 用作轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時(shí)，意思是“然而、可是”。

例23 She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not qualified for the job.她有她的缺點(diǎn)，然而那并不意味著她不勝任這項(xiàng)工作。5.while意為“而，然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

例24 He went out, while I stayed at home.他出去了，而我呆在家里。

6.still強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。

例25 We have made some achievements, still we should be modest and prudent.我們?nèi)〉昧艘恍┏煽?，但我們?nèi)皂氈t虛謹(jǐn)慎。

7.whereas意為“而，然而”連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的句子。

例26 He is ill, whereas I am a little tired.他病了，而我有些累了。

例27 You may go, only come back early.你可以去，只是要早點(diǎn)回來。

選擇關(guān)系的連詞有：either?or, whether?or, or, rather than?，otherwise等。

1.either?or 作為選擇連詞，一般用來連接句子中的同等成分，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等。但有時(shí)也可見到前后不一致的情況。

例28 You may either stay here or go with us.你可以留下來，也可以跟我們一起走。

2.whether?or作“是??還是??”解時(shí)，whether表示一種選擇，其后可以跟介詞短語或不定式短語。

例29 Please tell us whether to go or stay.請(qǐng)告訴我們是走還是留下來。

3.rather A than B 連接兩個(gè)并列的成分表示寧愿??，后面常用動(dòng)詞原形。

例30 I would rather read than watch television.我寧愿讀書而不愿看電視。

4.or 在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句。表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中or意思為“否則”。

例31 Which would you rather do go walking or go to the movies? 你愿意去散步還是去看電影？

因果關(guān)系的連詞有：so, for, therefore, accordingly, thus, hence, consequently,thus, on that account, in that case等。

1.so表示“因此” “所以”,連接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示結(jié)果。

例32 It was late, so we went home.天晚了，所以我們就回家了。

例33 He was angry, so he could not speak.他很生氣，連話都說不出來了。

2.for為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，表示附加的或推斷的理由。

例34 I could not visit you, for I felt unwell yesterday.我昨天感覺不舒服，因此沒能拜訪你。

3.therefore 因此，所以。

例35 He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties were increased.他的身體垮了，因此他的困難比以前增加了。

4.hence 因此，從此，表示原因，理由。

例36 The town was built on the side of a hill;hence(comes)the name Hillside.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)建在山邊，于是命名為山邊。

5.consequently 結(jié)果，從而，因此。

例37 It rained three days in succession, and consequently all the bridges were swept away.一連下了三天雨，所有的橋都被沖走了。

其它并列連詞常見的有： as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.(1)as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意義

as well as 用作并列連詞時(shí)它意義相當(dāng)于 not only...but also, 但側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后一并列成分上而 as well as 側(cè)重點(diǎn)卻在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.(2)more than 表示而不是之意.(3)rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.(4)no less than 表示 ' 同...一樣 ' 之意.當(dāng) as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)于第一個(gè)成分的數(shù)相一致.在使用并列連詞時(shí)我們應(yīng)該注意:(1)并列連詞不可以連用.(2)有些連接性狀語副詞可以和某些從屬連詞對(duì)應(yīng)使用.(3)在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主語與前一分句的主語所指相同其主語不可以省略.同樣, 如果第二個(gè)分句是由連接副詞引出的其主語通常也不可省略.二、從屬連詞

從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句的，它在主句和從句中間起連接作用。具體地說，從屬連詞主要引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）和狀語從句，不引導(dǎo)定語從句。從屬連詞按詞形分為簡單從屬連詞，復(fù)合從屬連詞，關(guān)連從屬連詞。1)簡單從屬連詞 常見的有：after, although雖然，盡管, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。2)復(fù)合從屬連詞

由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞構(gòu)成的從屬連詞，如： as if猶如，好似, as far as至于，直到，遠(yuǎn)到；就?而言 , as soon as一就, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, 3 for all that 盡管，雖然如此 , given(that), in order that, now(that), on condition that ,(so)that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as , in that,now that等。

3)關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞 由兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)構(gòu)成的，如： as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等，使用從屬連詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意

(1)由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，其位置通常是可變的。

(2)并列連詞之間之前不可以加其它連詞，而從屬連詞之前可以加并列連詞；連接副詞。使用連詞時(shí), 還應(yīng)該注意: 1.because, for, since, as 的區(qū)別 1）、because語氣強(qiáng), 表示客觀必然原因：例如: He is absent, because he is ill.因?yàn)樯?，所以他沒來。

比較:He is absent, for he is busy.（“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因，“忙”不是必然原因。）2）、for 語氣輕,表示非客觀必然的原因,是主觀可改變結(jié)果的原因,甚至是猜測可能的原因: for 不能放句首,它是并列連詞。

He must be ill, for he is absent.“缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜測。.3）、since, as 都是不講自明的原因, 是已知的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.三、知識(shí)拾零

1、when和which等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，分別稱為連接副詞和連接代詞；引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句時(shí)，分別稱關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞，都在句子中作成分，不叫“連詞”。while作并列連詞，還可意為“但是，可是；然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ取?/p>

2、既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的if和whether.1)、在表示“是否”的意思時(shí)，whether和if都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。但在正式文體中有or not或 wheither? or時(shí)或介詞的賓語時(shí)我用wheither。

2）表示“假如”的意思時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，只能用if，不能用wheither。

3、when和while可以作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。when也可以作并列連詞，意思為“就在這時(shí)突然”。While作并列連詞時(shí)，意思為“然而”。

4、when作連詞——引導(dǎo)狀語從句；作連接副詞——引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；作關(guān)系副詞——引導(dǎo)定語從句；作疑問副詞——引出疑問句。

5、until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句常與not連用

6、while和when都有“當(dāng)??的時(shí)候”，不過while引導(dǎo)的從句通常動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性的（如：work）而when 引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的。

7、從屬連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

8、屬連詞until的用法。until意為“直到??為止”，表示時(shí)間上的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，到了這個(gè)時(shí)刻，就立刻停止，轉(zhuǎn)為另外的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

9、并列連詞not only?but also? 中的also可以省略，但but不能省略。not only?but(also)?連接的前后兩部分必須保持一致或?qū)Φ取?/p>

10、情景交際用語知識(shí)。but在交際用語中，與“I’m sorry”及“Excuse me”等連用，表示委婉拒絕或道歉。

Excuse me for breaking in，__ but ___ I have some news for you．

11、“l(fā)ive up to?”配得上??，“be home to?”??的家園。as long as表示“僅有的條件”，while表示“同時(shí)或轉(zhuǎn)折”，if表示“條件”，even though表示“讓步”。

12、in case表示“for fear that”，意為“以防，免得”。另外，in case還可以用在句尾，表示“以防萬一”，

13、as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動(dòng)詞與從句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；while除可表示動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性外還含有一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生。

第二篇：初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

一，表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：

and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as

1．a(chǎn)nd

“和，并且”，連接對(duì)等的詞句。（在否定句中要用or連接。）

I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學(xué)。

I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學(xué)。

2．both…and“……和……都”

Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。

Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心。

3．neither…nor兩者皆不

He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽煙又不喝酒。

I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜歡游泳，又不喜歡溜冰。

4．either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。

Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.你要么現(xiàn)在到辦公室來，要么就在家等著。

Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我將要離開。

5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她錯(cuò)了，我也錯(cuò)了。

He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不僅許諾，而且做到了。

6．a(chǎn)s well as也、又

We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我們還要營救亨利。

He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他還喜歡籃球。

二、常用的從屬連詞：

（一）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as

1．when當(dāng)……時(shí)

When we got there,the meeting had begun.我們到時(shí)，會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了。

It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達(dá)車站時(shí)，正在下雨。588.es

2．while正當(dāng)……時(shí)，正在……時(shí)。（while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。

Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時(shí)不要制造噪音。

She sang while she was walking.她邊走邊唱。

3．since自從

It’s just a month since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛好一月了。

My mother has been ill since I left home.自從我離開家我媽媽就一直生病。

4．until直到……為止

Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告訴我之前，我對(duì)此之外無所知。

He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到會(huì)議開始他才露面。

5．before在……之前

after在……之后

I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到達(dá)之后給你打電話。

Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要說再見。

6．a(chǎn)s soon as一……就

I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來就去拜訪你。

Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看見他就請(qǐng)告訴他。

（二）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：because,since,as,for,now that

1．because因?yàn)?because與so不能并用。)

I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他，因?yàn)樗徽\實(shí)。

She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她沒有來，因?yàn)樗恢馈?/p>

2．since既然

Since he says so,it must be true.既然他這么說，那一定是真的。

Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然問，我就告訴你。

3．a(chǎn)s因?yàn)?，由?/p>

As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家餓了，我們就吃晚飯吧。

Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越來越黑，媽媽開始為哥哥著急。

4．for因?yàn)?/p>

We can't go for it is raining.我們不能走，因?yàn)檎谙掠辍?/p>

I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.我在晚會(huì)上玩得很盡興，因?yàn)樗械膫€(gè)人我都很熟悉。

5．now that既然

Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高興，我們就讓他自己呆著吧。

Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔，就請(qǐng)?jiān)徦伞?/p>

（三）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：so…that,such…that

1．so…that如此……以致

She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。

She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.這貓?zhí)罅算@不進(jìn)這洞。

2．such…that如此……以致

It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.這地方太美了，令我留戀返。

It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天氣這么好，許多人都到公園里來玩樂。

（四）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：so that,in order that以便

They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度，為的是能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)。

I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.為了去釣魚，我租了條小船。

（五）引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞：than,as…as

He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。

She could draw as well as her teacher.她能畫得跟她的老師一樣好。

（六）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞：though,although（though與although的用法基本一樣）

Although it rained hard,he still went out.盡管雨下得很大，他還是出去了。

Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.盡管我有時(shí)間，可我并不想跟他去那。

今天的內(nèi)容就介紹這里了。

第三篇：英語連詞總結(jié)

英語連接詞

連接詞的意義分類

表遞進(jìn)moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表轉(zhuǎn)折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表層次on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表強(qiáng)調(diào)firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表強(qiáng)調(diào)in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表結(jié)果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表結(jié)尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例舉in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表強(qiáng)調(diào)still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比較like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表對(duì)比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列舉for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表時(shí)間later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表順序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解釋in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表遞進(jìn)What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表讓步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表轉(zhuǎn)折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表結(jié)果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表總結(jié)on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 表空間near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表舉例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表遞進(jìn)in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表對(duì)比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示時(shí)間與頻率的詞匯:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的詞:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to，引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is

表示轉(zhuǎn)折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise

得出結(jié)論:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的過渡詞：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。

表示時(shí)間順序的過渡詞：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。

表示空間順序的過渡詞：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right（left），around，outside等。

表示比較的過渡詞：in the same way，just like，just as等。

表示對(duì)照的過渡詞：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。

表示結(jié) 果 和 原 因 的 過 渡 詞：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise等。

表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。

表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。

表示總結(jié)的過渡詞：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等

增補(bǔ)(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

對(duì)照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important

6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.總結(jié)(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary

推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

表示羅列增加（遞進(jìn)）

first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示時(shí)間順序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with

第四篇：英語 及連詞

最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。

1.你校開展課外活動(dòng)的情況；

2.你參加過的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來的益處

3.為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議

4.為學(xué)校開展課外活動(dòng)提出建議

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名‘

3.稿件的開頭以為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

After-class Activities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.....范文一：

After-classActivities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you;to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve you learning.1)表層次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besides

2)表轉(zhuǎn)折； by contrastalthoughthough yetat the same timebutdespitein contrast neverthelesseven thoughfor all thaton the contraryhoweverin spite ofon the other handotherwise i nstead stillregardless

3)表因果； Thereforeconsequentlybecause offor the reasonthushencedue toowing toso accordinglythanks toon this accountin this wayfor as a resultas a consequence

4）表讓步：still neverthelessconcession grantednaturallyin spite ofthe same ofcourse despiteeven so after all

5)表遞近： furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhat is more besidesalsonot only...but also...in addition

6)表舉例： for examplefor instancefor one thing

7)表解釋： as a matter of factfrankly speakingin this casein other words

8)表總結(jié)： in summaryin a wordin briefin conclusionaltogetherin other wordsto concludein factfinallyin simpler termsin other words

第五篇：英語四級(jí)作文連詞應(yīng)用總結(jié)

一、審題

1.審體裁（議論文，說明文，描述文）

做合格大學(xué)生的必要性

做合格大學(xué)生的必備條件（可以從德智體方面談）

我計(jì)劃怎樣做

因?yàn)椋谝欢我髮憽?必要性”，則是議論文；第二段要求寫“?必備條件”，則要求寫說明文；第三段要求寫“?這樣做”，則要求寫描述文。

二、確定主題句

審?fù)觐}后，接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句，主題句既能保證你不跑題，又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險(xiǎn)的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱，如上述之段主題句為：

It is very necessary to be a good university student.(議論體的主題句)

There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(說明體的主題句)

What I will do in the future is the following.(描述體的主題句)

三、組織段落、確保文章條理清楚

行文時(shí)，不只是提供一些information,還要學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一些examples,personal experiences,comparisions,descriptions等等，保證不跑題 是寫作當(dāng)中第一任務(wù)，第二個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是要做到條理清楚。對(duì)于議論文來說，正反面要清楚，對(duì)于說明文來說條理要清楚，對(duì)于描述文來說，誰干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 來說，第一段保持正反面要清楚救應(yīng)這樣寫：正面（With good health ,we can...），反面（Without good health ,we can do nothing.We can’t do...）

為了使文章更具有條理性，我們可以用first(ly)second(ly)third(ly)等副詞，他們可以是文章的條例性更加突出。作文是主觀題，想得告分就必須引起老師的主意，老師的時(shí)間很短（每篇作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完），所以我們?cè)诹姓{(diào)試最好不用: To be with,...after that ,...And then,...The next ,...The following ,...As last...。因?yàn)橛眠@樣的詞語不利于老師看出你作文的條理性。

四、連貫與銜接

1.列舉法

列舉的模式通常是

主題句----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列舉時(shí)常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take?as an example, to illustrate 等詞語.2.分類法

一般是在主題句之后，依次羅列段落指示詞所表達(dá)的幾個(gè)部分或幾個(gè)方面。然后，選用豐富的事例對(duì)所羅列的各個(gè)部分或各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行具體地說明或解釋。

分類時(shí)常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third?

3.因果關(guān)系

在段落一開頭，就用主題句點(diǎn)明其因果關(guān)系，然后選用有關(guān)材料，客觀的羅列某些原因或結(jié)果，以闡述中心思想。

因果關(guān)系常用語匯: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4．比較法

主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對(duì)象和所要比較的范圍，實(shí)際上就是羅列兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上比較對(duì)象的相同點(diǎn)。

常用語匯：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and? too, in the same way, in a like manner

英語四級(jí)作文寫作常用詞匯--連詞篇

1)表層次:

first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore

third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least

and,also, too,and then, next, besides, moreover , equally important, in addtion, finally

2)表轉(zhuǎn)折；

by contrast, in contrast, on the contarary, on the other hand, at the same time,despite the fact that, regardless, in spite of, for all that

but, however, nevertheless, otherwise, instead, still

although, though, even though,yet, even so

3)表因果；

because of, as, for, for the reason

So,thus, since, hence, due to, owing to,therfore, consequently, accordingly, thanks to, on this account

on that account, in this way,as a result, as a consequence

4）表讓步：

Nevertheless, still, in spite of, all the same, of course, despite,even so, after all

5)表遞近：

Furthermore, moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also not only...but also...Too, in addtion

6)表舉例：

for example, for instance, for one thing, that is

to illustrate, as an illustration, a case in point

7)表解釋：

as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words

8)表總結(jié)：

in summary, in a word, in short, in brief, in conclusion,to conclude, to summarize

thus, as has been said, altogether, in other words, in fact, finally, in simpler terms,indeed, in particular, that is, on the whole, to put it differently, in all, therefore