第一篇：專題6-3+Understanding+each+other(重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破)-2018屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(教案)

2018屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料●模塊六 Unit 3 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 詞匯-1.ensure 【原句呈現(xiàn)】 Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲ensure 意義的識(shí)別； ▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)?！究碱}研讀】

①To _______ the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him a new kind of antibiotic(抗生素).A.make B.ensure C.engage D.cause 【答案與解析】B。句意：為了確保孩子迅速恢復(fù)，醫(yī)生給他注射了一種新的抗生素。ensure 確保；

make 制造，使得，成為；engage 預(yù)訂，使忙碌；cause 導(dǎo)致。②It is our responsibility to _______ that the country’s healthcare publications are beneficial to the people.A.satisfy B.compromise C.quarrel D.ensure 【答案與解析】D。句意：我們的職責(zé)是確保國(guó)家衛(wèi)生保健方面的出版物對(duì)人民有益。ensure 確保，保 證；satisfy 使?jié)M意；compromise 妥協(xié)；quarrel 爭(zhēng)吵。

③We should try all means to ensure ourselves _______ all possible risks.A.with B.from C.out of D.due to 【答案與解析】B。ensure sb.from/against sth.確保某人免受??。句意：我們應(yīng)該用各種方法確保我們 免受各種可能的危險(xiǎn)。【歸納拓展】

ensure sb.sth.=ensure sth.to sb.向某人擔(dān)保某事 ensure sb.from/against sth.確保某人免受??

ensure that...=make sure that...擔(dān)保/確保/保證?? 參考模塊六 Unit 1 詞匯-5.guarantee 詞匯-2.difference 【原句呈現(xiàn)】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found? 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲difference 意義的識(shí)別； ▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)?！究碱}研讀】

①The cultural _______ in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural _______ in facial expressions A.leak, division B.difference, difference C.gap, difference D.difference ,sense 【答案與解析】B。cultural difference 文化差異。句意：眼睛移動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的文化差異可能是面部表情 表現(xiàn)文化差異的一個(gè)反應(yīng)。

②Things in the world differ _______ each other in countless ways.A.with B.in C.from D.by 【答案與解析】C。differ from 為固定搭配，意思是：與??不同。句意：在很多方面，世界上的東西 相互之間都有著差異。

③It would have made a _______ if you had told me about it two days earlier.A.effort B.difference C.outcome D.result 【答案與解析】B。句意：如果你早告訴我兩天，事情肯定會(huì)有不同的結(jié)果。make a difference“產(chǎn)生 不同，有區(qū)別”，符合題意。

④—You wanted to leave early and Jack wanted to leave late? —Yes, but we split the _______ and left at noon.A.difference B.relation C.contradiction D.principle 【答案與解析】 A。split the difference 折中，妥協(xié)，互相讓步。relation 關(guān)系； contradiction 矛盾； principle 原則。句意：“你想早點(diǎn)走，而杰克又想晚點(diǎn)走？”“是的。但是我們折中了一下，中午走的。” 【歸納拓展】

difference(n.)→different adj.不同的，有區(qū)別的，有差異的→ differ v.不同于

make no difference(to sb./sth.)對(duì)某人/某事不重要、不要緊 make some difference(to sb./sth)對(duì)某人/某事有些作用或影響 split the difference 折中，妥協(xié)，互相讓步

tell the difference between A and B 說(shuō)出 A 和 B 的不同之處 A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from B A 不同于 B/ A 與 B 不同 詞匯-3.congratulate 【原句呈現(xiàn)】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲congratulate 的搭配；

▲congratulate 與 celebrate 的區(qū)別； ▲congratulations 用于情景交際?！究碱}研讀】

①M(fèi)any friends sent me emails to _______ me on the birth of my son.A.celebrate B.reward C.express D.congratulate 【答案與解析】D。句意：許多朋友給我發(fā)電子郵件來(lái)祝賀我兒子的出生。congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

某人某事；celebrate 慶祝；reward 回報(bào)；express 表達(dá)。

②You’ve made so much progress that I would like to _______ you with all my heart.A.congratulate, on B.express, from C.celebrate, on D.congratulate, with 【答案與解析】D。congratulate 祝賀；with all one’s heart 衷心地。句意：你取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以至 于我想衷心地祝賀你。

③I’d also like to _______ you on your good work in these two years.A.congratulate B.celebrate C.wish D.hope 【答案與解析】A。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝賀某人某事”，從搭配來(lái)看，應(yīng)選擇 A 項(xiàng)。celebrate 的賓

語(yǔ)通常是“物”，如節(jié)日、生日等。句意：我還要祝賀你這兩年的出色工作。

④—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—_______!That’s good news.A.Go ahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Come on 【答案與解析】C。A 項(xiàng) Go ahead 干吧，說(shuō)吧，做吧；B 項(xiàng) Cheers(舉杯敬酒時(shí)的常用語(yǔ))干杯；C 項(xiàng)

Congratulations 祝賀；D 項(xiàng) Come on(用于命令)快，加油，加把勁；(表示知道某人所說(shuō)的話不正確)得 了吧。根據(jù) That’s good news.(那是個(gè)好消息。)以及 I got that job I wanted at the public library.(我得到了

那份我想要的在公共圖書(shū)館的工作。)可知，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)其表示祝賀。句意：“我得到了那份我想要 的在公共圖書(shū)館的工作。”“祝賀?。∧鞘莻€(gè)好消息?！?【歸納拓展】

congratulate 作“祝賀，道賀”解時(shí)，應(yīng)以被祝賀的人作賓語(yǔ)，用介詞 on 或 upon 引出祝賀的原因；

congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝賀某人(做了)某事

congratulate oneself(on sth.)(因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪 celebrate 表示舉行儀式、典禮的慶祝，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)。

congratulation 祝賀，賀詞 Congratulations!恭喜！

congratulations to sb.on sth.為某事祝賀某人 詞匯-4.permit 【原句呈現(xiàn)】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 ▲permit 的搭配； ▲其名詞意義的識(shí)別(permit 本身也可以是名詞，意義為：許可證，特許證)?！究碱}研讀】

①Passengers are permitted _______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 【答案與解析】A。be permitted to do sth.被允許做某事。句意：乘客只被允許帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。

②—We don’t permit _______ in our school.Would you please put your cigarette out? —Forgive me.I didn’t know.A.to smoking B.to smoke C.smoking D.having smoked 【答案與解析】C。permit +動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選 C。句意： “我們不允許在學(xué)校內(nèi)抽煙。請(qǐng)你把你的香

煙熄滅好嗎？” “對(duì)不起。我不知道(這個(gè)規(guī)定)?！?/p>

③They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _______.A.permit B.permitted C.permission D.a permission 【答案與解析】C。without permission 未經(jīng)許可，擅自。句意：他們被帶到了警察局，因?yàn)樗麄兾唇?jīng) 許可就進(jìn)入了這一地區(qū)。【歸納拓展】 permit sb.to do sth./allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 be permitted to do sth./be allowed to do sth.(某人)被允許做某事 permit doing sth/allow doing sth.允許做某事 ask for permission 請(qǐng)求允許

with one’s permission 經(jīng)過(guò)某人的允許

without(one’s)permission 未經(jīng)(某人的)許可，擅自 詞匯-5.prohibit 【原句呈現(xiàn)】 Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲prohibit 意義的識(shí)別； ▲prohibit 的搭配、相關(guān)短語(yǔ)； ▲prohibit 與的區(qū)別?！究碱}研讀】

①Smoking is harmful to health, so smoking in all public places, including bars, restaurants, cafes and hotels, is _______ in New Zealand.A.recommended B.persuaded C.required D.prohibited 【答案與解析】D。recommend 勸告，建議；persuade 說(shuō)服；require 要求；prohibit 禁止。句意：吸煙 有害健康，所以新西蘭在公共場(chǎng)所，包括酒吧，餐館，咖啡館和飯店禁止吸煙。

②The suggestion came from the general that the soldiers _______ camp after dark.A.be prohibited from leaving B.were prohibited to leave C.were prohibited from leaving D.should be prohibited to leave 【答案與解析】A。句意：將軍的建議是天黑之后，禁止士兵離開(kāi)營(yíng)地。that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解

釋說(shuō)明 suggestion 的內(nèi)容，其后的同位語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should＋)do”； be prohibited from doing 是 prohibit sb from doing 的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

③Smoking is strictly _______ in the process of handling explosive materials.A.prohibited B.forbidding C.prohibiting D.prevented 【答案與解析】A。句意：在處理易爆物品時(shí)，嚴(yán)禁吸煙。smoking 和 prohibit 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)

用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。prohibit 用于上級(jí)部門的正式法令、規(guī)定或權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的法律、法令；forbid 用于普通人之

間如禁止某人做某事，或不讓某人做某事。【歸納拓展】 prohibit/forbid 辨析

prohibit 強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律、官方行政手段，或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。其名詞為 prohibition。

forbid 較常用，可以是個(gè)人禁止，也可以是國(guó)家、政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則的禁止。

prohibit sth/doing sth.禁止某事(做某事)prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

類例(阻止，禁止某人做某事)：stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.prohibit sb.’s doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb’s doing sth.ban sb.from doing sth.詞匯-6.adjust 【原句呈現(xiàn)】It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲adjust 意義的識(shí)別； ▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)；

▲其名詞和形容詞意義的識(shí)別。【考題研讀】

①M(fèi)y camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.adapted 【答案與解析】C。句意：我的照相機(jī)可以根據(jù)天氣進(jìn)行調(diào)整。treat 對(duì)待，治療；adopt 收養(yǎng)，采納； adjust 調(diào)整；adapt 使適應(yīng)，改編。

②According to experts, China needs to _______ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性別)imbalance and an aging population.A.arrange B.apply C.adapt D.adjust 【答案與解析】D。句意：根據(jù)專家的建議，中國(guó)需要調(diào)整一對(duì)夫婦只生一個(gè)孩子的計(jì)劃生育政策，以

便應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的性別失調(diào)和人口老齡化的問(wèn)題。adjust 調(diào)整；arrange 安排；apply 申請(qǐng)；adapt 使適 應(yīng)。

③The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make _______ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.A.combinations B.presentations C.adjustments D.assessments 【答案與解析】C。句意：調(diào)查顯示：一些主要的出版社、機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始針對(duì)新時(shí)期作出調(diào)整，為的是滿足社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)變革的需求。adjustment 調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，符合句意。combination 結(jié)合(體)，聯(lián)合(體)； presentation 顯示，演出；assessment 評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)。④Gas cookers are _______ adjustable in height to line up with your kitchen work top.A.admirable B.available C.adjustable D.accessible 【答案與解析】C。admirable 值得敬佩的；available 可獲得的；adjustable 可協(xié)調(diào)的；accessible 易接近的，平易近人的。句意：燃?xì)庠畹母叨瓤烧{(diào)整，使之與廚房操作臺(tái)齊平。

【歸納拓展】

adjust sth.to sth.調(diào)整??以適應(yīng)?? adjust to(doing)sth.=adapt to(doing)sth.適應(yīng)于??

adjust oneself to = adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于?? make adjustments/an adjustment 作出調(diào)整 附錄：adopt 指“采用，采??；收養(yǎng)；正式通過(guò)” adapt 指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”

adapt sth.from sth.根據(jù)某事將??改編成?? be adapted from...由??改編 詞匯-7.familiar 【原句呈現(xiàn)】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American are not familiar with that particular festival.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲familiar 后是跟介詞 to 還是跟介詞 with； ▲類似短語(yǔ)的識(shí)別?！究碱}研讀】

①Before I left the cultural environment I _______, I thought some of our holiday traditions were unnecessary.A.was familiar to B.was familiar with C.was popular with D.was similar to 【答案與解析】B。was familiar to 為(他人)所熟悉；was familiar with 對(duì)??熟悉；was popular with 受

到??歡迎；was similar to 與??相似/相像。句意：在我離開(kāi)熟悉的文化環(huán)境之前，我認(rèn)為我們一些 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有些多余。

②Jay Chou’ songs are very _______ young people, who like their content and style.A.familiar with B.familiar to C.similar to D.particular with 【答案與解析】B。句意：周杰倫的歌，由于它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格受到年輕人的喜愛(ài)。was familiar to 為(他

人)所熟悉；be popular with 受到??歡迎，喜愛(ài)；be similar to 和??相似/相像。

③She has already tried her best.Please don’t be to _______ about her job.A.popular B.responsible C.familiar D.particular 【答案與解析】D。be particular about 對(duì)??挑剔。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作挑剔。

④Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are _______ to those of McDonald's.A.curious B.particular C.similar D.familiar 【答案與解析】C。be similar to 與??相似的。句意：研究一下 Wendy 餐館的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其中許多 與麥當(dāng)勞的菜單項(xiàng)目非常相似?！練w納拓展】

(be)familiar with 對(duì)??熟悉(指前者對(duì)后者的熟悉)(be)familiar to 為??所熟悉(指后者對(duì)前者的熟悉)(be/become)popular with/among 受??歡迎的(be)particular about 對(duì)??講究/挑剔(be)similar to 與??相似/相像 詞匯-8.expectation 【原句呈現(xiàn)】I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲expectation 的意義及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)； ▲其動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)搭配?！究碱}研讀】

①Generally, students’ inner motivation with high _______ from others is essential to their development.A.expectations B.reputations C.contributions D.civilizations 【答案與解析】A。expectation 期望；reputation 名聲；contribution 貢獻(xiàn)；civilization 文明。句意：一般

來(lái)說(shuō)，被他人寄予高期望值的學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力對(duì)他們的發(fā)展是及其必要的。

②We did so well—beyond all our _______.A.hope B.wish C.understanding D.expectations 【答案與解析】D。句意：我們做得那么好——出乎我們所有人的意料。beyond one’s expectations“出 乎某人的意料”。

③As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching，shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _______ high sales income from their customers.A.in expectation of B.in celebration of C.in explanation of D.in possession of 【答案與解析】A。句意：在傳統(tǒng)的春節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，各行各業(yè)的店主提供大的折扣以期從他們的顧客那

里得到高的銷售收入。in expectation of 期望； in celebration of 慶祝； in explanation of 解釋； in possession of 擁有，占有。

④— Have you seen the film The sound of Music? — Not yet, but I _______.A.expect not B.think to C.expect so D.expect to 【答案與解析】D。句意：“你看過(guò)《音樂(lè)的聲音》那部電影嗎？”“——目前還沒(méi)有，但我預(yù)計(jì)去看 的?！眅xpect to do sth：預(yù)計(jì)(打算)去做某事，這里其實(shí)省略了 seen the film The sound of Music。

⑤In a diverse society, one would expect _______ multiple interpretations of rights.A.it being B.it to be C.there being D.there to be 【答案與解析】D。句意：在一多樣化的社會(huì)，一個(gè)人總是期望對(duì)于權(quán)力會(huì)有多種解釋。此處考查的是

expect 一詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法即 except sb to do sth 以及 there be 句式的混合考法，即生成 expect there to be 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故 D 項(xiàng)適合?！練w納拓展】

meet/live up to sb.’s expectations 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 have high expectations 懷有很高期望/寄予厚望

beyond(one’s)expectations 出乎(某人的)意料 in expectation of 預(yù)計(jì) 注意：當(dāng) expectation 表示“期望，預(yù)期的事物；前程”時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)。

動(dòng)詞 expect 的常用搭配

expect to do sth.期待/預(yù)計(jì)(打算)做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待/預(yù)料某人做某事 expect sb.of sth.期待某人某物 expect that(從句)...期待??/預(yù)料??

as expected 正如所料，不出所料 詞匯-9.account 【原句呈現(xiàn)】You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲account 作為名詞的意義及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)； ▲其作為動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)?！究碱}研讀】

①M(fèi)uch to our surprise, the witness’s _______ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.A.account B.opinion C.instruction D.explanation 【答案與解析】A。句意：很讓我們吃驚的是，目擊者對(duì)這起交通事故的描述在幾個(gè)方面和官方的版本

不同。account“描述”，符合句意。opinion 看法；instruction 說(shuō)明；explanation 解釋。

②I’d _______ his credit rating and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into account B.account for C.make up for D.make out 【答案與解析】A。take sth.into account/take account of sth.考慮某事。句意：我想在考慮了他的信用狀 況后，再?zèng)Q定是否同意貸款。

③—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might _______ his failure in the midterm examinations.A.account for B.answer for C.ask for D.stand for 【答案與解析】A。句意：“湯姆最近玩太多電腦游戲了?！薄笆堑?，這也許是他期中考試失利的原

因?！盿ccount for 是??的說(shuō)明(或原因)，符合句意。answer for 對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)；ask for 要求，請(qǐng)求；stand for 代表。

④It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies in B.accounts for C.consists of D.goes with 【答案與解析】B。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的 55%，而你說(shuō)的話只占 7%。lie in 在于；account for(數(shù)量上、比例上)占；consist of 由??組成(或構(gòu)成)；go with 與??相配(或協(xié)調(diào)、和諧)。

⑤It is _______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account of B.with regard to C.in terms of D.in reference to 【答案與解析】 A。句意： 真是因?yàn)檫@位老教師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神才使他贏得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。

on account of 由于，因?yàn)?；with regard to 至于，關(guān)于；in terms of 就??而言；in reference to 關(guān)于，至于。【歸納拓展】

give an account of 給予描述，進(jìn)行說(shuō)明 take sth.into account/take account of sth.考慮某事 on account of 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)account for(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；是??的原因；對(duì)??做出解釋和說(shuō)明 詞匯-10.take up 【原句呈現(xiàn)】I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲take up 多重意義的識(shí)別?！究碱}研讀】

①We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all _______.A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up 【答案與解析】C。give away 泄露,捐贈(zèng)；keep away 控制在外；take up 占據(jù)；use up 用光，用盡=run out of。句意：我們努力尋找一張能供 7 人吃飯的桌子，但是所有的桌子都被人占了。

②After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker _______ the story from where he left off.A.kept on B.went on C.made up D.took up 【答案與解析】D。take up“接著”指“繼續(xù)講(以前)提過(guò)的事”之意，符合題意。句意：休息十多分

鐘后，演講者從他中斷的地方繼續(xù)講這個(gè)故事。keep on 后面應(yīng)跟 doing 結(jié)構(gòu)；go on 后不能直接跟賓 語(yǔ)；make up 是“編造”的意思。

③Peter will _______ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take up B.put up C.add up D.break up 【答案與解析】A。句意：彼得將會(huì)于下個(gè)月底就任他旅游公司負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。take up 開(kāi)始從事，符

合句意。put up 張貼，舉起，建造；add up 合計(jì)；break up 打碎，解散，結(jié)束，分手。

④Are you going to _______ take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？

A.take away B.take over C.take up D.take in 【答案與解析】C。take away 拿走；take in 理解；take out 拿出；take up 接受。句意：堅(jiān)持一周內(nèi)不爭(zhēng) 吵，你打算接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎? ⑤I always _______ take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.A.take away B.take in C.take over D.take up 【答案與解析】D。take up 拿起。句意：當(dāng)我情緒低落時(shí)，我總是拿起這本書(shū)看看?！練w納拓展】

take up 的意義：接受，占據(jù)，接著繼續(xù)，拿起，開(kāi)始從事等等。附錄：本單元還有下列一個(gè)類似的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

【原句呈現(xiàn)】Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into someone’s house.(P35)還有，如果你來(lái)到文萊，你進(jìn)別人家門之前得脫鞋?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】

▲take off 多重意義的識(shí)別?！究碱}研讀】

①Chen Xiang’s singing career _______ after his first album was released.A.took up B.took away C.took off D.took on 【答案與解析】C。take off(事業(yè)的)騰飛。句意：自從第一張唱片發(fā)布以后，陳翔的歌唱事業(yè)開(kāi)始騰飛

了。take up 開(kāi)始從事；take away 帶走，拿走；take on 呈現(xiàn)。② If something such as a product, an activity, or someone’s career _______, it suddenly becomes very successful.A.takes up B.takes in C.takes off D.takes away 【答案與解析】C。句意：如果一種產(chǎn)品突然大受歡迎，一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)成功舉辦，或者一個(gè)人的事業(yè)突然有

了起色，這里指的是突然大獲成功。take up 占據(jù)，從事；take in 吸收，理解，欺騙，包括；take off 脫掉，起飛，(突然)成功，切除(身體的一部分)；take away 拿走，打包帶走，使(感情、感覺(jué))消失。這 里是“突然成功”的意思。

二、經(jīng)典句型

1.Why don’t you do sth.句型

【原句呈現(xiàn)】Waled, why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

本句中 “why don’t you do sth.?”句型的句法功能是表示“建議”，句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)指將來(lái)。

▲“Why don’t you do sth.?”句型另一種表達(dá)方式為“Why not do sth?”，而 Why not?作為答語(yǔ)時(shí)表示“贊 同”。

注意：Why don’t you go shopping?你為什么不去購(gòu)物呢？(建議你去購(gòu)物)Why do you not go shopping?你怎么沒(méi)有去購(gòu)物？(僅僅詢問(wèn)原因)Why didn’t you go shopping?你為什么沒(méi)有去購(gòu)物？(含有質(zhì)問(wèn)的意思)【考題研讀】

①—_______ consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou? —I wouldn’t mind that.A.Why not you B.Why don’t you C.Why you D.Why you not

【答案與解析】B。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，這里應(yīng)該是給對(duì)方提出建議，用 Why don’t you。句意： “為什

么你不考慮來(lái)一次旅游，比如說(shuō)去北京或者是杭州? ” “(對(duì)于北京或者杭州)我是不會(huì)介意的?！?/p>

②—How about putting some pictures into the report? —_______ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not? C.All right? D.No matter.【答案與解析】B。從語(yǔ)境可以看出，答語(yǔ)是對(duì)前者建議的認(rèn)同和肯定，而 why not？恰好是用反問(wèn)的

語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示贊同。句意： “在這篇報(bào)告中插入一些圖片如何? ” “為什么不呢？一圖勝千言！”

③––_______ come back last night? I waited long!––Don’t give me that.You were playing games the whole night.A.Why don’t you B.Why didn’t you C.Why not D.Why you didn’t 【答案與解析】B。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，這里應(yīng)該表示質(zhì)問(wèn)，用 Why didn’t you。句意： “你昨天晚上為什

么沒(méi)有回來(lái)？我等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！?“少來(lái)這一套。你整個(gè)晚上都在玩游戲?！?/p>

2.動(dòng)詞consider的若干句型

【原句呈現(xiàn)】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲consider 作“考慮”解，常用于以下句型： ①consider+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞； ②consider+從句或“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。

▲consider 作“認(rèn)為”解時(shí)，常用于以下句型：

①consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容詞/名詞。其中，as 可以省略； ②consider +sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是 to be(可以省略)或其它動(dòng)詞的完成式；

③consider+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)； ④consider+賓語(yǔ)從句?！究碱}研讀】

①—Have you considered_____ the job as a teacher? —Yes.I like it because a teacher is often considered _______ a gardener.A.to take, to be B.to take, being C.taking, being D.taking, to be 【答案與解析】D。句中，前一個(gè)句子中的 consider 作“考慮”解，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可接不定

式，由此可以排除 AB 選項(xiàng)；后一個(gè)句子中的 consider 作“認(rèn)為”解，用到句型 consider+sb./sth.+不

定式，此處使用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為 D 項(xiàng)。句意： “你考慮過(guò)做老師的工作嗎？” “是的，我 非常喜歡，因?yàn)槔蠋熗ǔ１徽J(rèn)為是園丁?！?/p>

②How many students do you consider ________ the meeting？ A.had attended B.being attended C.to have attended D.attending 【答案與解析】 C。這是 consider sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。不定式的動(dòng)作顯然發(fā)生在“認(rèn)

為” 之前，故用不定式的完成式。如果把 “do you consider” 當(dāng)作插入語(yǔ)，則 A 項(xiàng)中的 had 需改為 have。句意：你認(rèn)為有多少學(xué)生參加了這次會(huì)議？

③Faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are ________ going to work in the rural area.A.considering B.supposing C.imagining D.minding 【答案與解析】A。句意：面臨嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，許多畢業(yè)生正考慮到農(nóng)村工作。consider doing 意為

“考慮做某事”。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)“假定，想象，介意”都不符合語(yǔ)境。3.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 【原句呈現(xiàn)】But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，有比較靈活的意思，可視上下文把 what 理解為：the＋名詞＋that?定

語(yǔ)從句，通常翻譯成：??的，在漢語(yǔ)中也叫“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)。①what 相當(dāng)于 the thing that/anything that? ②what 相當(dāng)于 the place that? ③what 相當(dāng)于 the time that? ④what 相當(dāng)于 the person that? ⑤what 相當(dāng)于 the speed that?

⑥what 相當(dāng)于 the amount／number that? ⑦A is to B what C is to D 和 What C is to D, A is to B 該句型用來(lái)比較說(shuō)明兩種事物相同或相似的關(guān)系，起比喻作用，相當(dāng)于連接詞 as，意為“正 如、好比、就象??一樣”等?！究碱}研讀】

①_______ was once regarded as impossible has come true.A.Who B.Which C.That D.What 【答案與解析】 D。that 是連詞，只起連接從句作用，不做句子成分； what 是關(guān)系代詞，相當(dāng)于 something that 或 anything that，that 中不含 what ,但 what 中有 that。句意：曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為不可能的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成 為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。

②Baoji isn’t _______ it used to be.Great changes have taken place in the past years.A.that B.which C.like D.what 【答案與解析】 D。句意： 寶雞已經(jīng)不是原來(lái)的樣子了。在過(guò)去的數(shù)年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。_______ she used to be.做表語(yǔ)從句，be 缺少表語(yǔ)，用 what 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選 D 項(xiàng)。③I met one of my students the other day.After several years, she changed a lot and looked different from _______ she used to be.A.that B.whom C.what D.who 【答案與解析】C。從句 she used to be 缺少表語(yǔ)，用 what 作表語(yǔ)。句意：多年之后她變化好大，看起 來(lái)和過(guò)去的她那個(gè)大不相同了。

④After _______ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A.when B.that C.it D.what 【答案與解析】D。解題的關(guān)鍵是看“after”一詞的用法。如果其用做為連詞，句子表達(dá)應(yīng)該是：“After it seemed that it was a hopeless wait,?”?！皐hat”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又要在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故 D 正確。句

意：在經(jīng)歷了似乎毫無(wú)希望的等待之后，黑龍江省四名被圍困在井下長(zhǎng)達(dá) 125 小時(shí)的煤礦工人終于被 成功營(yíng)救了上來(lái)。

⑤The other day my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as B.which C.where D.what 【答案與解析】D。此題考查作介詞 at 的賓語(yǔ)從句，I thought 為插入語(yǔ)，所以從句中就缺少了主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞 what。句意：幾天前我的哥哥以我認(rèn)為是一種非常危險(xiǎn)的速度在大街駕車行駛。故選 D。

⑥Our factory has been developing rapidly these days.This year’s production is five times _______ it was ten years ago．

A.what B.that C.which D.as 【答案與解析】A。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法：主語(yǔ)+be+倍數(shù)+ what+...。句意：目前我們工廠一直發(fā)展很快。

今年的產(chǎn)品是十年前的十倍。故選 A。再比如：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我們 的收入是十年前的雙倍。

⑦As we all know, reading is to the mind _______ food is to the body.A.that B.what C.as D.where 【答案與解析】B。考查固定句型：A is to B what C is to D“A 對(duì)于 B 就像 C 對(duì)于 D”。句意：據(jù)我們 所知，閱讀對(duì)思維就像食物對(duì)身體一樣。

第二篇：專題6-2+What+is+happiness+to+you(重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破)-2018屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(教案)

2018屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料●模塊六 Unit 2 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 詞匯-1.adapt 【原句呈現(xiàn)】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲adapt to 意義的識(shí)別； ▲其名詞意義的識(shí)別?！究碱}研讀】

①The entire organization has to be ready to _______ all of these changes at a moment’s notice.A.refer to B.apply to C.adapt to D.appeal to 【答案與解析】C。句意：整個(gè)組織不得不準(zhǔn)備好即刻適應(yīng)所有的這些變化。refer to 提到，提及；apply to 運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用；adapt to 適應(yīng)；appeal to 對(duì)??有吸引力。②Ben, as a new immigrant from China, found it hard to _______ the American life.A.attend to B.apply to C.relate to D.adapt to 【答案與解析】D。句意：本，一名來(lái)自中國(guó)的新移民，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)美國(guó)的生活。adapt to 適應(yīng)，符合

句意。attend to 處理，料理；apply to 申請(qǐng)；relate to 有關(guān)，涉及。③The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n)_______ of a Chinese poem for children.A.imagination B.plot C.story D.adaptation 【答案與解析】D。句意：流行動(dòng)畫(huà)片《木蘭》是由兒童詩(shī)歌改編而成的。adaptation 改編本，符合句意。imagination 想象；plot 情節(jié)；story 故事。【歸納拓展】 選用下列詞填空

adapt to=adjust to 適應(yīng)/適合 adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to 使(自己)適應(yīng)于

be adapted for 使適合于；為??改編(改寫)adapt from 根據(jù)??改編

be adapted from 由??改編，修改 adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的，可修改的 adaptation n.適應(yīng)，改編，改寫本 詞匯-2.advocate 【原句呈現(xiàn)】However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲advocate 意義的識(shí)別； ▲advocate 固定搭配和句型； ▲與 allocate 拼寫形式上的混淆?！究碱}研讀】 ①I _______ banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.A.assist B.advocate C.admit D.oppose 【答案與解析】B。句意：我支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張，因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)減少空氣污染和噪音。

assist 幫助，協(xié)助，后接介詞 with/in；advocate 擁護(hù)；支持，后可以接動(dòng)詞 ing 形式；admit 承認(rèn)，后

接動(dòng)詞 ing 形式；oppose 反對(duì)，后接名詞或代詞，但 be opposed to 后接 doing。根據(jù)題意，只有 B 項(xiàng) 正確。

②Cartoons should _______ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.A.demonstrate B.advocate C.approve D.resolve 【答案與解析】B。句意：動(dòng)漫應(yīng)該提倡社會(huì)公德和家庭價(jià)值觀，避免暴力的場(chǎng)面，包括那些孩子們能

輕易模仿的東西。advocate 提倡，主張；demonstrate 證明，展示，論證；approve 批準(zhǔn)，贊成；resolve 決定，溶解。

③We advocate that the Iranian nuclear issue _______ through diplomatic means.A.would be resolved B.should resolve C.was resolved D.be resolved 【答案與解析】D。advocate that...主張??[從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”]?！氨唤鉀Q”用被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們主張伊核問(wèn)題應(yīng)通過(guò)外交途徑來(lái)解決。

④Many people _______ building more nursing homes so that more serious can be taken care of.A.admire B.advocate C.agree D.Allocate 【答案與解析】B。admire 崇拜；欽佩；advocate 提倡，主張，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；agree 同意；allocate 分配。句意：許多人提倡多建點(diǎn)養(yǎng)老院，這樣更多的老人可以得到照顧。

【歸納拓展】

advocate doing sth.支持/提倡做某事

advocate that...主張??[從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”] advocate on sth.在某方面支持 詞匯-3.quit 【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 ▲quit 意義的識(shí)別； ▲quit 的固定搭配； ▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)?！究碱}研讀】 ①The examination are around the corner.Some fans in my class are persuaded to _______ football to focus on their studies.A.quit to play B.stop to play C.quit playing D.quitted playing 【答案與解析】C。quit doing 停止做某事。由語(yǔ)境可知 B 項(xiàng)正確。注意 quit 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是

quit。句意：考試臨近了，我們班上的一些球迷被說(shuō)服不去踢足球而把注意力集中到學(xué)習(xí)上。

②When I was _______ the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit _______.A.taken off, smoking B.taken up, having smoked C.taken down, to smoke D.taken apart, smoking 【答案與解析】A。句意：當(dāng)我因健康的原因我離開(kāi)了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的時(shí)候，我知道到了我戒煙的時(shí)候了。

take off 使離開(kāi)；take up 從事，占據(jù)；take down 記下，病倒；take apart 分辨。quit doing 停止做某事。

③He had no other choice but _______ office under such pressure.A.take B.employ C.quit D.miss 【答案與解析】C。quit office /one’s job 辭職。句意：在壓力下，他別無(wú)辦法，只好離職?！練w納拓展】

quit vt.停止，放棄，離開(kāi)，解除，免除 vi.離開(kāi)，遷出，停止，辭職 adj.自由的，了結(jié)的

quit office/one’s job 辭職 quit school 輟學(xué) quit/stop/give up doing sth.停止/放棄做某事 詞匯-4.allocate 【原句呈現(xiàn)】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲allocate 意義的識(shí)別； ▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)；

▲與 advocate 拼寫形式上的混淆?！究碱}研讀】

①Water is limited and can only be _______ to those who need most.A.allocated B.left C.arranged D.made 【答案與解析】A。句意：水是有限的，所以只能分配給那些最需要的人。allocate 分配；leave 離開(kāi)，遺忘；arrange 安排；make 制造，使。

②The board of directors will have a large sum has been _______ for buying new books for the library.A.provided B.searched C.allocated D.advocated 【答案與解析】C。allocate...for...為??而分配；把??撥給。句意：董事會(huì)準(zhǔn)備撥一大筆錢給圖書(shū)館 購(gòu)買新書(shū)。③It’s a very emotional issue.How can you _______ selling the ivory from elephants? A.allocate B.postpone C.abandon D.advocate 【答案與解析】D。allocate 分派，分配；postpone 推遲；abandon 放棄；advocate 提倡，鼓吹。句意：

這是個(gè)很容易激起公憤的話題。你怎么能夠鼓吹販賣象牙？ 【歸納拓展】

allocate sth.for sth.配給??作?? allocate sb.sth.給某人分配?? allocate sth.to sb.分配??給某人 allocate...for...為??而分配；把??撥給

allocate sth.among...在??之間進(jìn)行分配 詞匯-5.adequate 【原句呈現(xiàn)】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲adequate 及其名詞、形容詞和反義詞意義的識(shí)別； ▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。【考題研讀】

①Even given _______ fuel, the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A.adequate B.accurate C.absent D.confident 【答案與解析】A。adequate 足夠的；accurate 精確的；absent 缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的；confident 自信的。句

意：依據(jù)目前能源消耗增長(zhǎng)速度，即使有充足的燃料，也是不能維持很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的。這里指“充足的燃 料”，故選 A。

②The figures released by the local government showed that the area still suffered _______ teaching resources.A.unique B.essential C.natural D.inadequate 【答案與解析】D。句意：由地方政府公布的數(shù)字表明，這個(gè)地區(qū)仍然缺乏足夠的教學(xué)資源。unique 獨(dú)

特的；essential 基本的；natural 自然的；inadequate 不足的。③Bank of China hopes to keep its capital _______ around 12% for the next three years without any more calls on investors.A.accuracy B.currency C.adequacy D.tendency 【答案與解析】C。adequacy 充足。句意：中國(guó)銀行希望，在不需要再向投資者籌資的情況下，未來(lái)三 年將其資本充足率維持在 12%左右。

④To their delight, their newly-developed products were not _______ for the demand as soon as they went on the market.A.qualified B.flexible C.available D.adequate 【答案與解析】D。be adequate for 足夠??的。句意：讓他們高興的是他們新上市的產(chǎn)品供不應(yīng)求。【歸納拓展】

adequate adj.足夠的，合乎需要的，勝任的，令人滿意的

→adequacy n.充分，勝任，適當(dāng)，滿足，足夠，充足→adequately adv.足夠地

be adequate for 足夠??的 be adequate to 能勝任?? 附錄：adequate/enough 辨析

adequate 表示符合一個(gè)客觀要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，兼有適當(dāng)?shù)囊馑?，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只能放在名詞前面。

enough 常用詞，著重?cái)?shù)量的足夠，指足以使人感到心滿意足。作形容詞時(shí)它可以放在名詞前面或后面，或接不定式，還可用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞(其位置位于形容詞或副詞之后)和名詞。詞匯-6.company/accompany 【原句呈現(xiàn)】①Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’ s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.②She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲accompany 意義的識(shí)別； ▲與 company 的區(qū)別； ▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)?！究碱}研讀】

①If you set aside some time every week to _______ your children, the relationship between you will be improved.A.defend B.protect C.accompany D.guard 【答案與解析】C。defend 防衛(wèi)，protect 保護(hù)，accompany 陪伴，guard 守衛(wèi)。句意：如果你每周留出一

些時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴你的孩子們，你們之間的關(guān)系將會(huì)得到改善。②Judging by the _______ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.A.cooperation B.characteristic C.motivation D.company 【答案與解析】D。句意：從他結(jié)交的朋友可以看出，馬克一定是一個(gè)極其富有的人。cooperation 合作；

characteristic 特點(diǎn)，特征；motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)；company 陪伴。故選 D 項(xiàng)。

③Tomorrow the mayor is to _______ a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city.A.accompany B.support C.associate D.assist 【答案與解析】A。句意：明天市長(zhǎng)將陪同法國(guó)實(shí)業(yè)家游覽本市。accompany 陪伴，陪同，符合句意。

④He became violently angry, since he had often warned his son not to keep _______ with that group of boys.A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony 【答案】A。keep company with sb.與某人親密交往。句意：他非常生氣,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常警告他的兒子讓他不 要和那群家伙混在一起?！練w納拓展】

company 是名詞(除了“陪伴”的意義外，還有“公司、商行”的意思)，而 accompany 作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為

“陪伴，陪同，伴隨，為??伴奏 ”，作為名詞時(shí)，意為“同伴，同行者”。

accompany 是及物動(dòng)詞，不要在其后誤加介詞 with。但是，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的 accompany 后可接介詞 with 或 by。習(xí)慣上不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。accompanied by 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，并不影響主語(yǔ)的數(shù)。

be accompanied by...由??陪伴；由??伴奏 be accompanied with 帶有??的，以??為其特征

accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb.a tour of some place 陪同某人游覽某地

accompany sb.at/on....用??給某人伴奏 keep sb.company=accompany sb.陪伴某人 keep company with sb.與某人親密交往

in company with sb.陪伴某人和某人在一起 in the company of 在??陪伴下 【歸納拓展】

predict＋n./從句 預(yù)測(cè)/報(bào)

預(yù)測(cè)某事(的發(fā)生/到來(lái))predict＋n.＋to do sth.，該結(jié)構(gòu)常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be predicted to do sth.It’s predicted that 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)?? make a prediction 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)料 prediction n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)料 詞匯-7.assist 【原句呈現(xiàn)】We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲assist 及其名詞意義的識(shí)別； ▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)?！究碱}研讀】

①Some of the guests _______ Grandma _______ the preparation of the food.A.aided;to B.helped;to C.assisted;with D.support;/ 【答案與解析】C。assist sb.with sth.幫助某人某事。句意：其中一些客人幫助奶奶準(zhǔn)備飯菜。

②If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is the better one to be my _______.A.assistance B.importance C.appreciation D.assistant 【答案與解析】D。assistant 助手，助理，助教。句意：如果你讓我在珍妮和安妮之間作出選擇的話，我要說(shuō)珍妮是我的助手的更好的人選。

③A team of nurses _______ the doctors in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.A.supported B.encouraged C.assisted D.respected 【答案與解析】C。assist sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事。句意：一隊(duì)護(hù)士協(xié)助醫(yī)生們對(duì)那個(gè)在地震中 受了傷的男孩進(jìn)行手術(shù)?！練w納拓展】

assist sb.with sth.幫助某人某事 assist sb.to do/in doing sth.幫助某人做某事

with the assistance of 在??的幫助下 come/go to one’s assistance 來(lái)/去幫助某人

assistant n.助手，助理，助教；adj.輔助的，助理的，有幫助的 assistance n.幫助，協(xié)助 詞匯-8.instant 【原句呈現(xiàn)】Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲instant 及其副詞意義的識(shí)別；

▲instantly 和 the instant 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。【考題研讀】

①Since the matter was extremely _______, we dealt with it _______.A.tough, instantly B.tense, urgently C.urgent, instantly D.instant, immediately 【答案與解析】C。句意：由于事情非常緊急，我們立即進(jìn)行了處理。urgent 緊急的；tough 硬的；tense 緊張的；instant 立即的。instantly, immediately 立刻，立即。②The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _______ after the accident happened.A.shortly B.nearly C.instantly D.dearly 【答案與解析】A。句意：事故發(fā)生之后不久，旅客們被送到最近的醫(yī)院。shortly after 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，充

當(dāng)連詞，意為“不久以后” ；instantly“立即地，即刻地”，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)“發(fā)生后不久”，且 instantly 后面

不能跟 after，故排除此項(xiàng)；nearly 幾乎；dearly 非常地、極大地。③He paid back the money he owed us _______ he returned home.A.frequently B.temporarily C.instantly D.approximately 【答案與解析】C。句意：他一回到家，就把欠我們的錢還了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是副詞：frequently 頻繁地；

temporarily 暫時(shí)地，臨時(shí)地；instantly 立即，馬上，立刻，馬上地，即刻地，立即地；approximately近

似地，大約。但其中只有“instantly”還可以作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一??就??”。

④The _______ they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.A.immediate B.instantly C.instant D.directly 【答案與解析】C。句意：他們一聽(tīng)到警報(bào)，就立即集合準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。the instant 表示“一??就??”，可以直接連接句子?！練w納拓展】

for an instant 一瞬間，一會(huì)兒 in an instant 一會(huì)兒，馬上，立刻 on the instant 立即，即時(shí) at that instant 在那一瞬間

the instant(作連詞用)+句子=instantly(作連詞用)+句子：一??就??(=as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)詞匯-9.go after 【原句呈現(xiàn)】Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲go after 等相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的辨析?！究碱}研讀】

①They make you feel understood, and they encourage you to _______ your goals and pursue your dreams.A.go through B.go after C.go against D.go ahead 【答案與解析】 B。句意： 他們能讓你感到被人理解，他們會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你追逐你的目標(biāo)，追求你的理想。go after 追逐，追求，符合語(yǔ)境。go through 檢查，完成；go against 違背，對(duì)??不利；go ahead 前進(jìn)，干吧，請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧。

②I don’t _______ rock’n’roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for 【答案與解析】D。go in for 意為“愛(ài)好，喜愛(ài)”與后句意義相符；go after 追趕，追求；go away with 拿走，帶走；go into 進(jìn)入，詳細(xì)調(diào)查。句中 rock ‘n’ roll=rock and roll 搖滾樂(lè)。句意：我不喜歡搖滾，因?yàn)樗鼘?shí)在是太吵了不合我的胃口。

③—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? — _______!A.Come on B.Take care C.Go ahead D.Hold on 【答案與解析】C。句意： “我可以打開(kāi)窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？” “可以！”go ahead 意為“干吧，做吧，繼續(xù)吧”，表示準(zhǔn)許或鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，符合語(yǔ)境。come on 快點(diǎn)，表示催促的語(yǔ)氣；take care 當(dāng)心，小心；hold on 稍等。

④To get a better grade, you should _______ the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get over C.turn over D.take over 【答案與解析】A。go over 越過(guò)，復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)查看；get over 從??恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；turn over 反復(fù)考慮，翻

倒；take over 接替，接收。句意：要想考得好成績(jī)，你就應(yīng)該在考試之前再仔細(xì)看一遍筆記。故選 A 項(xiàng)。

【歸納拓展】

go after 追趕，追求，謀求 go away with 拿走，帶走

go ahead 前進(jìn)，干吧，請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧 go against 背叛，違背，違反，不利于

go by 走過(guò)(某處)，時(shí)間過(guò)去，流逝 go in for 愛(ài)好，酷愛(ài)，從事 go into 進(jìn)入，詳細(xì)調(diào)查 go round/around 四處走動(dòng)，繞道走，(病，消息)流傳

go off 爆炸，離去，(電)中斷，(警報(bào)器等)突然發(fā)出巨響 go out 外出；(火，燈)熄滅 go over 越過(guò)，復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查 go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受，審查 go up 上漲，上升，攀登，增加 go without 沒(méi)有??也行，沒(méi)有??而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付 詞匯-10.at that point 【原句呈現(xiàn)】At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲point 作為意義的識(shí)別及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和句型； ▲point 作為先行詞，關(guān)系代詞的選擇。【考題研讀】 ①What’s the _______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point 【答案與解析】D。sympathy 同情；theme 主題；object 目標(biāo)；point 意義，目的，點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)，得分。句

意：在你看來(lái)，如果他不努力自救，幫他有什么意義呢？故選 D。②Our football team led _______ one point, but towards the end of the game, their team scored and the game ended _______ a tie.A.by;in B.for;by C.with;with D.by;with 【答案與解析】A。lead by one point 領(lǐng)先一分；end in 以??告終。句意：我們足球隊(duì)領(lǐng)先一分，但后

來(lái)比賽結(jié)尾，他們隊(duì)得分，比賽最終以平局告終。故選 A。③There is no point _______ improving public transport unless we can pay for it.A.advocating B.advocated C.to advocate D.advocate 【答案與解析】A。固定句型：There is no point doing...做??是沒(méi)有意義的。句意：提倡改善公共交通

毫無(wú)意義，除非我們能支付得起改善的費(fèi)用。

④—At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.—You seem to be getting _______.How is that relevant to the discussion? A.to the point B.on the point C.at that point D.off the point 【答案與解析】 D。off the point 離題的； 偏離要點(diǎn)的 suitable 適合的； tentative 不確定的，暫時(shí)的； parallel平行的，相似的；relevant 相關(guān)的，切題的。be relevant to 與??有關(guān)的。句意： “在一天結(jié)束時(shí)，我

們可以將客人聚在一起品嘗美酒?！?“你似乎偏離了主題，這和討論有什么關(guān)系？”。

⑤—If you focus on what you’ve left behind, you’ll never be able to see what lies ahead.—That’s it._______

A.I can’t agree with it.B.You’ve got a point there.C.You’ve got me there.D.Action speaks louder than words.【答案與解析】B?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意： “如果你你總是專注你落在后面的東西的話，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看

見(jiàn)前方的東西?！?“是的，你說(shuō)得挺有道理的?！笨崭裉幣c B 項(xiàng)“You’ve got a point there 你說(shuō)得挺有道理 的”的意義一致，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)表示的是“我不同意”與前面的“that’s it”矛盾；C 項(xiàng)表示“你難 倒我了” ；D 項(xiàng)是“行動(dòng)勝過(guò)言語(yǔ)”之意。

⑥—Living in the city will be a lot of trouble.I expect you are not going there alone.—_______, but I don’t think living there will be so difficult for me.A.I’m afraid not B.I’m sorry C.I get your point D.I’d love to

【答案與解析】C。句意： “住在城里會(huì)有很多麻煩。我期望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。” “我明白你的意思了。

但是我認(rèn)為住在城里對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不會(huì)太難過(guò)的。” I’m afraid not 我恐怕不行； I’m sorry 我感到抱歉； I get your point 我明白你的意思了；I’d love to 我想要去做；根據(jù)答句中的“but I don’t think living there will be so difficult for me”可知，說(shuō)話者明白了對(duì)方所說(shuō)的意思。

⑦I was _______ on the point of giving her my address when my wife came up to us.A.at the expense of B.for the sake of C.on the point of D.in recognition of 【答案與解析】D。at the expense of 以??為代價(jià)；for the sake of 為了；on the point of 正要??的時(shí)候；

in recognition of 作為對(duì)??的承認(rèn)(或酬勞，肯定等)。句意：正當(dāng)我要把地址給她的時(shí)候，我太太走過(guò) 來(lái)了。

⑧Miss Green took up the story at the point _______ the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.when B.which C.on which D.where 【答案與解析】D。the point 這里是抽象地點(diǎn)先行詞，用 where。at the point 在某一點(diǎn)。句意：格林小姐 從小偷剛剛偷了珠寶這里開(kāi)始接著講這個(gè)故事?！練w納拓展】

at this/that point 在這時(shí)/那時(shí)，在這個(gè)/那個(gè)階段

to the point of 到??階段(程度，地步)to the point 切題的，中肯的，開(kāi)宗明義，說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上

off the point 離題的，偏離要點(diǎn)的 be on the point of(doing)sth.when 正要做某事，這時(shí)??

to the point of 達(dá)到??的程度 come to the point 談到要點(diǎn)，到了緊要關(guān)頭

lead by one point/two points 領(lǐng)先一分/兩分 There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事沒(méi)意義。I get your point 我明白你的意思了。

You’ve got a point there 你說(shuō)得挺有道理的。

二、經(jīng)典句型

1.in case 引導(dǎo)的從句及其它

【原句呈現(xiàn)】 Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為“如果，萬(wàn)一”?！米鲝膶龠B詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為“以防，免得”?！鸶痹~作用，其意為“以防萬(wàn)一”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，常位于句末。

▲有關(guān) case 詞組：

in any case 無(wú)論如何，總之 in that case 如果那樣的話

in no case 決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)as is often the case 這是常有的事

in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一(后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞)in the case of...就??來(lái)說(shuō)，至于

【考題研讀】

①I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______ I wanted to hire a car.A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only 【答案與解析】A。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是弄清“我?guī)я{照”跟“租車之間”之間的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣正確答

案就很容易鎖定了。句意：度假時(shí)我?guī)Я笋{照，以防我要租車(時(shí)用得著)。

②I’ll be out for some time._______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In case B.As if C.Even though D.Now that 【答案與解析】A。in case 萬(wàn)一，以防；as if 似乎，好像；even though 即使，盡管；now that 既然，由

于(now 有時(shí)可以省略)。句意：我要出去一下。萬(wàn)一有什么重要的事情，請(qǐng)立刻打我電話。根據(jù)句意 A 正確。

③In no case_______ indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.A the documents will B will be documents C the documents should D do the documents 【答案與解析】D。in no case 決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)。句意：在任何情況下這些文書(shū)都不會(huì)指出 丈夫和妻子在法律上的地位。④—I’m free this evening.—_______, why not have dinner with me? A.On the contrary B.In this way C.In that case D.What’s more 【答案與解析】 C。on the contrary 恰恰相反； in this way 用這種方法； in that case 既然這樣； what’ s more 而且。句意： “今晚我有空?！?“既然這樣，干嘛不和我去吃晚餐？”

⑤_______ my absence, you may ask Mr.Li to help you!A.In case of B.In front of C.In charge of D.In place of 【答案與解析】A。in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一；in front of 在??前面；in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；in place of 代替。句意：如果我不在，可以請(qǐng)李先生幫助你們。2.by the time+從句

【原句呈現(xiàn)】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

▲by the time+從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句是，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)常用完成時(shí)態(tài)?！究碱}研讀】

①By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______ for London to attend a meeting.A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left 【答案與解析】C。by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句為 by the time＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用

將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：等到珍妮到了家的時(shí)候，她的姑媽已經(jīng)前往倫敦去參加一個(gè)會(huì)議啦。

②By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______ from college.A.graduated B.has graduated C.had been graduating D.had graduated 【答案與解析】D。句意：到杰克從英國(guó)回家的時(shí)候，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。return 所表示的動(dòng)作

發(fā)生在過(guò)去，graduate 所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在他回家之前，是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【原句呈現(xiàn)】I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

句中 all expressing their concern 是一個(gè)由“邏輯主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，叫作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作該

句的非限制性定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 all of whom expressed their concern，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞 people。

▲獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：邏輯主語(yǔ)＋不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)。【考題研讀】

①I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year.A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed 【答案與解析】C。句意：今天我寄給你 100 美元，其余的一年以后再給你。動(dòng)作表示的是將來(lái)，故用

不定式作定語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。②_______, we’ll go camping this weekend.A.Weather permitting B.If weather is permitted C.Weather permits D.Weather permitted 【答案與解析】A。句意：如果天氣允許的話，我們本周末將去野營(yíng)。此處考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) weather permitting 作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句 if weather permits。③All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A.considered B.be considered C.considering D.hating considered 【答案與解析】A。consider 與 All things 為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞。句意：一切事情考慮在內(nèi)計(jì)劃不得 不被取消了。

④The lecture _______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being given B.having given C.to be given D.having been given 【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)下文的“followed”說(shuō)明“講座”已經(jīng)結(jié)束，再者“講座”是“被講的”，故用現(xiàn)

在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式。句意：講座結(jié)束后，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提問(wèn)環(huán)節(jié)緊隨其后。本單元還有一個(gè)重要句型

【教材原句】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)要給每件事情分配足夠的時(shí) 間，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。

參看模塊一 Unit 2 feel like+從句結(jié)構(gòu)

第三篇：2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題突破40寫作之應(yīng)用文-演講稿

專題技能突破(40)寫作之應(yīng)用文——演講稿

【技能講解】 有的演講是為了在正式場(chǎng)合表示對(duì)客人的歡迎、歡送、感謝或祝愿等而進(jìn)行的熱情友好的發(fā)言，有的演講是為了向聽(tīng)眾講述一下道理、發(fā)起一些倡議，使聽(tīng)眾能接受自己的見(jiàn)解或在行動(dòng)上有所改變。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，演講稿由稱呼語(yǔ)?greetings?、正文?body?和結(jié)束語(yǔ)?closing?三部分組成。演講稿的語(yǔ)言一定要有感染力，可以使用祈使句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等來(lái)達(dá)到這種目的。

[常用表達(dá)方式] It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on...I'm honored to have a chance here to make a speech on...Personally, it's meaning for us to..., which helps us realize...典例剖析 [2014·江西高考]假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school？”的英語(yǔ)沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。1．學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法、習(xí)慣等； 2．學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠(chéng)、友善； 3．其他方面：考生自擬。注意：

1．詞數(shù)120左右；

2．發(fā)言稿開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Good morning, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.Thank you![范文] Good morning, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle”．① To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourself to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.② In senior high school you will study more courses which are different from your junior middle school courses.③ Don't worry, and everything will be easy if you make a proper plan for your study.How to get along well with others is the second thing you should learn.Be friendly to your classmates, and you will make more friends.④ In addition, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.⑤

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment，⑥ such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.Thank you![解析] ①使用諺語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，提升了寫作的檔次。②此句使用了同位語(yǔ)，之后使用了how＋to do...作主語(yǔ)和that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，句式多變。③which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句以及從句中be different from的運(yùn)用，提高了寫作的難度，展示了作者駕馭語(yǔ)言的高超能力。④使用“祈使句＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”的表達(dá)，升華了對(duì)人友善的重要意義。⑤who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句使老師的無(wú)私形象躍然紙上。⑥I suggest的運(yùn)用及其后從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣成為本句的最大亮點(diǎn)，可以使閱卷老師眼前一亮，印象分大增。技能演練

[2015·吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢三]假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你校正在開(kāi)展提高社會(huì)公德的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一篇演講稿。1.不守公德的現(xiàn)象； 2.改進(jìn)的方法； 3.呼吁。注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals.Thanks you!One possible version：

Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals.As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around.Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere.What's more, it's common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.Measures must be taken to change this situation.First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits.Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.Don't underestimate the role you can play.Do remember, we can make a difference!Take action right now!Thank you!

第四篇：專題2.3+Amazing+people(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單)-2018屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

2018屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料●模塊二 Unit 3

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理(知識(shí)清單)

一、詞匯

1.背誦詞匯 ▲單詞

apply vi.申請(qǐng) vt.使用，應(yīng)用→application n.申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表格；應(yīng)用→applicant n.申請(qǐng)人 breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 connection n.聯(lián)系→connect v.聯(lián)系

curious adj.好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心 death n.死亡→die v.死，去世→dying adj.垂死的；渴望的→deadly adj.致命的

devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠臣；專心→devote v.致力于，奉獻(xiàn)→devoted adj.獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠(chéng)的；深愛(ài)的，摯愛(ài)的

discourage v.使灰心；勸阻→courage n.勇氣→encourage v.鼓勵(lì)→encouragement n.鼓勵(lì) disturb v.打擾，擾亂→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbed adj.感到不安的→disturbance n.干擾；騷亂

entrance n.入口 →enter v.進(jìn)入

explorer n.探險(xiǎn)家，探索者→exploration n.探索；勘探→explore v.探索；勘探

fortune n.大筆的錢，財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→misfortune n.不幸，災(zāi)禍

inspire v.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵(lì)，鼓舞→inspiration n.靈感；激勵(lì)→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的

murder vt.& n.謀殺→murderer n.謀殺者

optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的，抱有樂(lè)觀看法的→optimism n.樂(lè)觀，樂(lè)觀主義→optimist n.樂(lè)觀主義者；樂(lè)天派

organization n.組織，機(jī)構(gòu)→organize v.組織→organizer n.組織者

preserve v.保護(hù)，保存，保持→preservation n.保存，保護(hù)→preserver n.保護(hù)人，維護(hù)者 punishment n.懲罰→punish v.懲罰 requirement n.要求，規(guī)定→require v.要求

scientific adj.科學(xué)的→science n.科學(xué)→scientist n.科學(xué)家

shortly adv.不久，很快→short adj.短的，矮的，短缺的→shorten v.縮短，使變短 survival n.幸存，存活→survive v.幸存；生存→survivor n.幸存者 various adj.各種各樣的→vary v.變化→variety n.種類 warning n.警告→warn v.警告 desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望

labour n.&vi.勞動(dòng)，努力工作 swallow v.吞下,吞咽 orbit n.軌道，vt.沿軌道運(yùn)行，圍繞??運(yùn)動(dòng) signal n.信號(hào)，v.發(fā)信號(hào)，表明 coincidence n.巧合，碰巧

indeed adv.的確，確實(shí)

content n.內(nèi)容 adj.滿意的

native本地的，本國(guó)的 quality n.品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量

superior n.上級(jí)，上司；adj.更好的，更高outgoing adj.愛(ài)交際的，友好的，外向的 rare adj.稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的的

tomb n.墳?zāi)?/p>

whichever pron.無(wú)論哪個(gè)，無(wú)論哪些 within prep.在??之內(nèi)，不超過(guò) widespread adj.廣泛的，普遍的 ▲短語(yǔ)

apply for a job申請(qǐng)一份工作

in control of掌管，控制

be curious about對(duì)??好奇 breathe in吸進(jìn) come across 偶然碰到 catch one’s attention引起某人的注意

come into use開(kāi)始使用

get in touch with 與??聯(lián)系

in connection with關(guān)于，與??有關(guān) pay off償清(債務(wù))，得到回報(bào)

set sail 起航 go out(燈)熄滅，外出，出去 look up to sb.尊敬某人

result in/lead to導(dǎo)致 2.識(shí)記詞匯 ▲單詞

airplane n.飛機(jī)

astronaut n.宇航員 candidate n.候選人，申請(qǐng)人

captain n.船長(zhǎng)，飛機(jī)機(jī)長(zhǎng)，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，海軍上校，陸軍，空軍上尉 clothing n.衣物

companion n.伴侶，陪伴 Egyptian

adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃data n.(pl)數(shù)據(jù)，資料 及人

female n.& adj.女性(的)north-east n.東北 rocket n.火箭

nationality n.國(guó)籍 riddle n.謎

sex n.性別

virus n.病毒

voyage n.航行，(尤指)航海，航天 status n.地位，身份

valley n.山谷，峽谷

▲短語(yǔ)

go down in history載入史冊(cè) show great devotion to對(duì)??表現(xiàn)出極大的忠誠(chéng)/專心 thanks to多虧，由于

win sb.the status of?為某人贏得??的地位

二、句型

1.only+動(dòng)詞不定式句型

【教材原句】He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.(P43)他也去了陵墓，結(jié)果第二天就發(fā)高燒。

2.not only?but also句型

【教材原句】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.(P58)他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)成為宇航員所必修的全部科目，還學(xué)習(xí)生存技巧，以及關(guān)于飛船和火箭制造的所有知識(shí)。

3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【教材原句】Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.(P58)雖然楊利偉并非每項(xiàng)測(cè)試都得了最高分，但他各項(xiàng)心理測(cè)試所得的高分最終為他贏得了中國(guó)首位宇航員的身份。

三、語(yǔ)法

復(fù)習(xí)本單元的Grammar and usage：過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的形式及用法

過(guò)去完成時(shí)的形式為had done。其用法如下：

1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示句子中描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在

“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，可圖示為：

這個(gè)過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間可以用by, before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。到六點(diǎn)鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時(shí)了。

By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours.在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。

Before they arrived here, the film had already started.我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

When I came to Guangzhou, he had been there for a long time.注意：在before, after, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時(shí)間先后，所以可以用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

Many people left for home before the film ended.電影尚未放完，許多人就起身回家了。

【高考典例】

(2014北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.started 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)講座很難跟上趟。因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到的時(shí)候，它就開(kāi)始了。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)報(bào)告是在我到達(dá)之前就開(kāi)始的，而句中我到達(dá)使用了arrived，而報(bào)告是在這之前發(fā)生的，所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D正確。

2.表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

當(dāng)公交車來(lái)的時(shí)候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。

I had waited at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.他說(shuō)自從1979年以來(lái)他就在那家工廠工作。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1979.二、常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的情況

1.在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后，反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。

Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.我對(duì)動(dòng)詞一無(wú)所知，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課。

I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.【高考典例】

(2014浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seen B.had seen C.saw D.would see 【答案】B

B.was starting

C.would start

D.had started

2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于賓語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

那位老人說(shuō)她當(dāng)過(guò)30年的教師。

The old woman said she had been a teacher for thirty years.【高考典例】

(2011江西卷)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______into the office during the night.A.broke 【答案】B 【解析】句意：早晨我們來(lái)上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人晚上闖入過(guò)辦公室?？崭裉幍膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選B。

3.在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過(guò)去的事，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。我已歸還了我借的書(shū)。

I returned the book that I had borrowed.她丟失的鑰匙找到了。

She found the key that she had lost.【高考典例】

(2014陜西卷)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________, A.would recommend C.have recommended 【答案】B

B.had recommended

D.were recommending

B.had broken

C.has broken

D.was breaking 4.動(dòng)詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖等。

我本來(lái)要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你的，可正好在我出門時(shí)有人來(lái)看我。

I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.我本打算借給你一些錢的，但你沒(méi)問(wèn)我。

I had wanted to lend you some money, but you didn’t ask.5.過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于下列固定句式。

(1)用在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...句型中，主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。他剛開(kāi)始演講，聽(tīng)眾就打斷了他。

Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他剛到就又走了。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.(2)在“It was the first(second, third...)time that...”句型中，that從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。這是他第一次到中國(guó)來(lái)。

It was the first time that he had come to China.三、過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”。他忽然想起來(lái)他沒(méi)鎖門。

He suddenly remembered that he hadn’t locked the door.【高考典例】

(2014福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayed 【答案】A

B.stay

C.had stayed

D.am staying 2.敘述幾個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作用法不同。

(1)在敘述兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并按時(shí)間順序敘述時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。她天黑后不久動(dòng)身，一小時(shí)后到家。

She set out soon after dark and arrived home one hour later.我買了一部收音機(jī)，但丟了。I bought a radio but lost it.(2)如果兩個(gè)先后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不是按時(shí)間的順序排列或敘述時(shí)，為明確動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。農(nóng)民們興高采烈，因?yàn)樗麄冇钟辛艘淮魏檬粘伞?/p>

The farmers were in high spirits because they had got another good harvest.四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)則是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，以過(guò)去時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，它所表示的動(dòng)作不僅發(fā)生在過(guò)去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。比較：

I have learned 1,000 English words so far.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了1 000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。I had learned 1,000 English words till then.到那時(shí)為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了1 000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞?！?I’m sorry to keep you waiting.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。

— Oh, not at all.I have been here only a few minutes.沒(méi)什么，我只等了幾分鐘。(“等”的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束)

第五篇：專題2.1+Tales+of+the+unexplained(知識(shí)對(duì)點(diǎn)檢測(cè))-2018屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

2018屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料●模塊二 Unit 1

知識(shí)對(duì)點(diǎn)檢測(cè)

一、單項(xiàng)填空

1.The idea of traveling abroad really appeals to a lot of Chinese people.That’s why every year _______ more people applying for passports.A.promise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：出國(guó)游的想法確實(shí)吸引了很多中國(guó)人，這就是為什么每年都會(huì)有很多人申請(qǐng)護(hù)照了。

promise預(yù)示；expect期待；witnesses見(jiàn)證；instruct指導(dǎo)。故選C。

2.As its economy is maturing, China’s _______ a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A.defining 【答案】B

B.assuming

C.guaranteeing

D.assuring

B.expect

C.witnesses

D.instruct

3.If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.A.knocks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在服藥期間如果出現(xiàn)任何這樣的癥狀，就立即去咨詢醫(yī)生。occur“發(fā)生”為不及物動(dòng)詞，符合句意。knocks敲，擊，打，(心)怦怦跳；把??撞擊成(某種狀態(tài))；reach到達(dá)，夠到；apply應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)。

4.The mayor _______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A.rewarded 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因?yàn)樗谠鹊卣鹗芎φ咧械挠⑿凼论E，市長(zhǎng)授予那位警官一枚榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。award意為“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，符合題意。reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，一般指報(bào)答某人；credit相信；prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞，多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)品。

5.Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the _______ of the explosion in a gas station.A.force

B.strength

C.energy

D.power

B.awarded

C.credited

D.prized

B.occurs

C.reaches

D.applies 【答案】A 【解析】句意：附近的房屋幾乎都被一家加油站爆炸的力量給震倒了。force 此處指“作用力，逼迫力”，符合句意。strength 指人體的“力量，力氣”；energy“能量，能源，活力”；power“能力，權(quán)力”。

6.To my joy, I have _______ my parents to allow me to travel abroad alone in the coming summer holidays.A.convinced B.reminded 【答案】A 【解析】句意：讓我開(kāi)心的是，我已經(jīng)說(shuō)服我的父母同意我在即將到來(lái)的暑假里一個(gè)人出國(guó)旅游了。convince使確信，說(shuō)服；remind提醒；arrange安排；require需要，要求。convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事，這里指說(shuō)服父母。

7.A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby _______ the accident.A.experienced 【答案】B

B.survived

C.escaped

D.fled

C.arranged D.required

8.They’re expecting contributions from the charity dinner to _______ thousands.A.look into 【答案】C 【解析】look into調(diào)查；break into破門而入；run into撞上；slip into不知不覺(jué)中陷入。句意：他們預(yù)期在慈善晚宴上的籌得的捐款數(shù)額將達(dá)到數(shù)千元。

9.Soubry, UK’s former business minister indicated that it was time for women to _______ to “clear up the mess

created by the men”.A.break up 【答案】C 【解析】step up加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)，加快，走上前臺(tái)句意：索布里指出，是時(shí)候讓女性們走到臺(tái)前，收拾這些男性們制造出來(lái)的混亂了。

10.Do you know why John didn’t _______ at the party yesterday evening?

A.show off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你知道昨晚約翰為什么沒(méi)有來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎？show up在此表示“出現(xiàn)，露面”。show off

B.show around

C.show up

D.show in

B.step back

C.step up

D.fold up

B.break into

C.run into

D.slip into 炫耀；show sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀??；show in領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)。

11.—How do you think I can _______ with Tom? —Put aside where you disagree and try to find what you have in common.A.keep up 【答案】C 【解析】make up和解。句意：“你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？”“擱置爭(zhēng)議，求同存異。” 12.The boy, though afraid of being blamed, _______ courage and asked Mrs.Brook how come she thought his behavior unacceptable.A.kept up up 【答案】B 【解析】pick up恢復(fù)??的精神，振作(精神)，鼓起(勇氣)，撿起，獲得，收拾，不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)；keep up保持，繼續(xù)，不低落，不落后；step up加緊，加快，增加；turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，開(kāi)大，發(fā)現(xiàn)，卷起，使仰臥。句意：盡管擔(dān)心被責(zé)備，這個(gè)男孩還是鼓起勇氣問(wèn)布萊克夫人為什么她認(rèn)為他的行為不能接受。

13.In order to find the witness _______ the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.A.on 【答案】C 【解析】the witness to是??的目擊證人。句意：為了找到這起謀殺案的目擊證人，警察走訪了很多市民。

14.Their _______ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.A.multiplication 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞。multiplication乘法，增加；emotion情感，情緒；assumption想當(dāng)然(認(rèn)為)，假定；session一段時(shí)間。句意：他們想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為他們正在進(jìn)行的課題是嶄新的，事實(shí)證明不是那樣。

15.It suddenly occurred to him _______ he had left his keys in the office.A.whether 【答案】D

B.where

C.which

D.that

B.emotion

C.assumption

D.emission

B.of

C.to

D.for

B.picked up

C.stepped up

D.turned

B.take up

C.make up

D.catch up

16.He was given $8000 as a(an)_______ for his brave performance in saving the child’s life.A.attitude 【答案】D

B.altitude

C.award

D.reward 【解析】attitude態(tài)度，看法；altitude高度，海拔高度；award獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，往往與一段時(shí)間的突出成績(jī)、表現(xiàn)相聯(lián)系。reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞，賞金，酬金，獎(jiǎng)金等，一般與勞動(dòng)、服務(wù)、支持、幫助等相聯(lián)系。句意：因?yàn)樗谡饶莻€(gè)孩子的生命過(guò)程中的勇敢表現(xiàn)，他得到了8,000美元的獎(jiǎng)金。

17.In order to cooperate better with them, we must _______ our ties with them.A.provide 【答案】B 【解析】strengthen加強(qiáng)。句意：為了跟他們更好的合作，我們必須加強(qiáng)與他們的關(guān)系。

18.The acting is so _______ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals that he has ever tasted.A.enthusiastic B.convinced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：表演如此讓人信服，它讓你相信這是他所吃到的最好飯菜。enthusiastic熱情的，convinced(人的心理感受)確信的；深信的；convincing(事物所具有的特征)使人信服的，D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。根據(jù)翻譯故選C。

19.When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for _______ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others.A.survival 【答案】A 【解析】survival生存；remainder剩余物；existence存在；material物質(zhì)。句意：中國(guó)人去美國(guó)首先就是要解決自己的生存問(wèn)題，然后得到別人的認(rèn)可后就拼命賺錢。

20.The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _______ quickly.A.shuts up 【答案】C

【解析】句意：這位攝影師每天都需要給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電，因?yàn)殡姵睾芸炀陀猛炅?。run out“用完，用盡”。

21.In time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.A.touch

【答案】B 【解析】keep in touch with 和??保持聯(lián)系；keep pace with跟上；keep step with與??步調(diào)一致，尤指一起行走；D項(xiàng)不與keep搭配。句意：在社會(huì)改革的時(shí)候，人們的心態(tài)容易跟上社會(huì)的快速變化。

B.pace

C.step

D.progress

B.ends up

C.runs out

D.turns out

B.remainder C.existence

D.material

C.convincing D.optimistic

B.strengthen

C.fix

D.negotiate 22.Mothers who like to _______ their children are always talking about the progress their kids have made.A.take off 【答案】D

B.turn off

C.cut off

D.show off

23.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to _______ the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy.A.make use of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一些社會(huì)學(xué)家建議，西方人應(yīng)該充分利用中國(guó)古代的智慧，來(lái)彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)的不足。make up for彌補(bǔ)，符合題意。make use of利用；make out辨認(rèn)出；make sense有道理，講得通。

24.There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.A.bring out 【答案】C 【解析】bring out使??顯露；turn out結(jié)果是；pick out辨認(rèn)；call out大聲叫喊。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)大廳里有那么多的人，我?guī)缀醴洲q不出誰(shuí)是我的妹妹了。

25.I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _______ from the time of the Roman Empire.A.lies ancient ruins

B.lie ancient ruins D.do ancient ruins lie

B.turn out

C.pick out

D.call out

B.make up for

C.make out

D.make sense C.does ancient ruins lie 【答案】B 【解析】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“on top of the mountain”放在句首，句子要完全倒裝。句意：我很高興在山頂上發(fā)現(xiàn)了羅馬帝國(guó)時(shí)期的古代遺跡。

26.We express the hope that a climate beneficial to a negotiated settlement would be created soon, _______ there may no longer be the need for the armed struggle.A.in case 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我們表達(dá)了希望創(chuàng)造一種有利于通過(guò)談判來(lái)解決問(wèn)題的氛圍的愿望，這樣我們就不再需要進(jìn)行武裝斗爭(zhēng)了。in case以防，萬(wàn)一；even though即使；so that以便(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)；as long as只要。

27._______ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to be the only goal.A.【答案】A While

B.Whether

C.As

D.Before

B.even though

C.so that

D.as long as 28.He is said _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A.to have been badly treated C.being badly treated 【答案】A 【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)昨天他在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)服務(wù)員對(duì)他的態(tài)度不好。這里是固定句式it is said to do，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里說(shuō)的是昨天的事情，是在事情發(fā)生后人們又說(shuō)的，故用不定式的完成式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)he與treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。

29.—I ordered Pizza for dinner.It should be here any minute now.—Pizza again? We _______ Pizza every night for a week now!A.had 【答案】C

【解析】句意：“我訂了比薩當(dāng)晚飯。它應(yīng)該隨時(shí)都會(huì)到的?！薄坝质潜人_？我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)一個(gè)星期晚上都在吃比薩了！”結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every night for a week可知，是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還沒(méi)有停止，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

30.I _______ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A.have phoned 【答案】A 【解析】表示做某事做過(guò)幾次應(yīng)該和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。句意：我今天給我的好朋友打了三次電話，但是一直占線。

31.—Will you regret your final decision to work in a rural community? —No, I _______ it over.A.had thought 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)下文說(shuō)“不后悔”說(shuō)明“我”是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮過(guò)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：“對(duì)你的去農(nóng)村社區(qū)工作的最后決定你會(huì)后悔嗎？”“不后悔。這個(gè)決定我已經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮過(guò)。”

32.—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You _______ in front of the computer too long.A.work

B.are working

C.worked

D.have been working

B.have been thinking C.have thought

D.would think

B.had phoned

C.was phoning

D.have been phoning B.were having

C.have been having D.will be having

B.treating badly D.to be treated badly 【答案】D 【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去。根據(jù)所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判斷出，由于在電腦前連續(xù)工作而造成了頭痛，故選C項(xiàng)。句意：“我頭疼?！薄安蛔銥槠?。你在電腦前連續(xù)工作的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)啦！”。33.—Shall Tom go and play football? —Not unless he _______ his homework.A.has finished 【答案】A 【解祈】在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)替代將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：“湯姆可以去踢足球嗎？”“除非他完成作業(yè)，否則不能出去?！?/p>

34.People _______ financial aid since they lost their homes, jobs and businesses to the storm last month.A.have been receiving B.are receiving 【答案】A

C.had received

D.received

B.finished

C.is to finish

D.would finish 35.—Look!How long ______like this? —Three weeks!It’s not unusual here that the rain _______ without stopping these days of the year.A.has it been raining;pours C.is it raining;is pouring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“看??！雨這樣下了多久了？”“三周了。在此地每年這個(gè)季節(jié)雨一直下個(gè)不停是很尋常的事?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空一用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)至今還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去；空二用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀情況。

二、完形填空

I met my true fate as I lay on a soccer field, holding on desperately to my consciousness.Finally, I 1 and came into a world of darkness, leaving people struggling to help an 2 girl who, just hours ago, had been in perfect 3.B.has it rained;poured

D.does it rain;pours Later I spent most of my time in bed.No doctors knew what was wrong with me.Most of my friends had become 4.Every day became more and more frustrating.Eventually I returned to school on a part-time 5.Instead of getting the 6 I expected, I received dirty 7 and harsh rumors about how it was “all in my head.”

my dreams of being a soccer player was ruined, I joined the drum band instead.I held the belief that things would get better.9 , I lost consciousness at nearly every band practice and people were constantly 10 always having to take care of me.Some people even tried to get me 11 off the drum band.Thus, I continued to be bullied and labeled me as an “attention-seeker.”

As I struggled through my health problems and 12 , I continued to keep promising myself that things would get better, and eventually they did.I made friends with a few members of the drum band, who 13 by my side and knew how desperately I needed somewhere to 14.Unfortunately, my health 15 worse.My doctor decided to send me to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota in 16 that the doctors there would be able to solve the 17 that had puzzled every other doctor I’d seen.The Mayo doctors diagnosed me with a problem called POTS.They were certain that the unconsciousness that I’d been 18 was not “in my head”.I am extremely happy to have kept promising myself that things would get better.19 it hadn’t been for others’ help and my 20 , I’d still be wondering if my problem really was “in my head.” And, most importantly, I’ve learned to never lose hope because I believe that the only disability in life is a bad attitude.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講訴了作者患了一種經(jīng)常會(huì)突然間失去知覺(jué)，昏倒在地的病(后來(lái)確診為“POTS體位性心 動(dòng)過(guò)速綜合征”)。她的大多數(shù)朋友都覺(jué)得她的病是“大腦問(wèn)題”?？墒亲髡?，面對(duì)逆境，心里總是懷著希望

(held the belief that things would get better)，最終度過(guò)了難關(guān)。文章告訴我們：生命中僅有的殘疾就是殘疾的

生活態(tài)度。堅(jiān)信美好，才會(huì)美好！1.A.stayed up 【答案】B B.let go

C.gave away D.showed up 【解析】let go意思是“松手；放棄”與上文中的“hold on(堅(jiān)持)”的意義相反。作者h(yuǎn)olding on desperately to my consciousness.Finally,還是放棄了，昏倒在地。

2.A.independent 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“Finally, I let go and came into a world of darkness,”可以推斷這里是：unconscious“失去知覺(jué)的”。

3.A.order 【答案】B

B.health

C.terror

D.danger

B.frightened

C.puzzled D.unconscious 4.A.annoyed 【答案】D B.convinced C.enthusiastic D.distant 【解析】distant“疏遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的，冷淡的”。根據(jù)上文“Later I spent most of my time in bed(絕大部分時(shí)間都躺在床上)”和下文“Every day became more and more frustrating(每一天的日子都越來(lái)越讓人沮喪)”可知答案。

5.A.move 【答案】C 【解析】basis“基準(zhǔn)；方式”和on搭配，on a part-time basis。最后，我回到了學(xué)校，不過(guò)是以兼讀的形式。

6.A.award 【答案】D 【解析】sympathy“同情”，根據(jù)下一句可知，作者想獲得“同情”，但是，得到的只有白眼和尖刻的謠言。

7.A.eyes 【答案】D 【解析】dirty looks“白眼，充滿敵意”，通過(guò)后半句and harsh rumor(尖刻的謠言)的并列關(guān)系可知答案。

8.A.Unless 【答案】C 【解析】上下文存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，since意為“因?yàn)?，既然”。因?yàn)楫?dāng)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)破裂，所以才加入了鼓樂(lè)隊(duì)。

9.A.Altogether 【答案】B B.Nevertheless

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore

B.While

C.Since

D.Before B.work

C.joke

D.looks

B.reward

C.strength

D.sympathy B.respect

C.basis

D.regard 【解析】上下文存在邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系。盡管“我”堅(jiān)信身體能夠好起來(lái)，“然而”，“我”還總是昏倒。所以答案是“nevertheless(然而，不過(guò))”。

10.A.insisting on concentrating on 【答案】C 【解析】complaining about本段依然在講作者遇到的困難。根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷，本句意思“因?yàn)槊恳淮斡?xùn)練我都會(huì)暈倒，所以人們不斷抱怨總是要照顧我?！?/p>

11.A.kicked 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)本句中的“even甚至”可以判斷“甚至有些人試圖把我攆出樂(lè)隊(duì)?！眐ick off踢出，攆出。12.A.loneliness 【答案】A 【解析】loneliness和problem是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者是在身理疾病和心理孤獨(dú)之中掙扎。13.A.looked 【答案】D 【解析】stick by one’s side是固定搭配“站在某人一邊，支持某人，幫助某人”。上文說(shuō)“我在鼓樂(lè)隊(duì)交了幾個(gè)朋友”，所以是他們幫助了我。

14.A.follow 【答案】C

B.rest

C.belong

D.recover

B.waited

C.wandered D.stuck

B.confusion C.shame

D.sickness B.scared

C.seized

D.discouraged

B.worrying about

C.complaining about D.15.A.came 【答案】B

B.went

C.fell

D.stayed 【解析】went是系動(dòng)詞，往往和貶義詞連用。Unfortunately, my health went worse不幸的是，我的健康狀況愈發(fā)糟糕。

16.A.purposes 【答案】B 【解析】in hopes that意思是“希望”。17.A.case 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，“case”在這兒指的是“病例”。我的醫(yī)生決定送我去明尼蘇達(dá)的梅奧醫(yī)院，希望那兒的醫(yī)生能夠解開(kāi)困擾著為我看病的每一位醫(yī)生的病情。B.deal

C.wonder

D.mystery

B.hopes

C.wishes

D.needs 18.A.looking into 【答案】D

B.pushing for C.surviving from D.suffering from 【解析】suffering from“受折磨”，根據(jù)文章意思，可知作者一直“受失去知覺(jué)的折磨”。梅奧醫(yī)院醫(yī)生診斷我患了一種名叫“POTS(體位性心動(dòng)過(guò)速綜合征)”的病。他們肯定地說(shuō)我一直受其折磨失去知覺(jué)的病情不是出在大腦內(nèi)部。

19.A.When 【答案】C 【解析】該句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。20.A.coincidence

B.perseverance 【答案】B

C.possibility

D.consciousness B.Assuming

C.If

D.Providing