第一篇:2012-2014年高考英語(yǔ)題型 單選 狀語(yǔ)從句
12-14年高考題型匯編之單選---狀語(yǔ)從句 34.Whenever youa present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.(2014湖南)
A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy
35.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.(2014湖南)A.Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.Freeing
31.nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.(2014江西)A.Having spentB.To spentC.SpentD.To have spent
20._______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.(2014陜西)
A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out
7.— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea.______ more about it, visit this website.(2014四川)A.To find out
found out
5.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, onlyit didn’t fit.(2014天津)A.to find
5.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2014浙江)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
4.You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.(2014重慶)
A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget11.Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.(2014重慶)A.helpingB.having helpedC.helpedD.to helpB.foundC.findingD.having foundB.Finding outC.To be finding out D.Having
第二篇:英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句
(三)狀語(yǔ)從句
(一)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
例題 I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.since 分析 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ),表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。引導(dǎo)這種從句的詞有after, before, as, when, while , till , until, since, once;連接副詞immediately 等;起連接作用的短語(yǔ)as soon as, by the 不能用形容詞such.例如:
● Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.4.so+ adj.(adv.)+that+從句●The boy is so old that he can go to school.5.so + adj.+ a(an)+單數(shù)名詞
●He is so good a student that we all like him.time, hardly…when, no sooner…than等。例如: ● I was writing a letter when he came in.● She did not go to bet until she(had)finished her homework.● It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.● Once you begin, you must go on.● By the time I arrived at the station, the train had left.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法,應(yīng)注意下面兩點(diǎn): 1. 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí),例如: ● I’ll let him know when he comes.2.要用一般過去時(shí)替代過去將來(lái)時(shí),例如: ●He said he would wait here until I came back.例題的意思是:“直到你說明怎么辦之后,我才設(shè)法把這件事做好?!备鶕?jù)題意,須由until 引導(dǎo)此例的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。
(二)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
例題 When you read the book , you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where
分析 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ),表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的處所或方向,這種從句通常用連接副詞where,wherever(無(wú)論在哪里,無(wú)論到哪里)引導(dǎo)。例如: ● Where there is oppression, there is struggle.例題的意思是:“你看書時(shí),最好在有問題的地方做一個(gè)記號(hào)?!贝藦?fù)合句中的從句是個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,須用連接副詞where 引導(dǎo),所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。
(三)結(jié)果(程度)狀語(yǔ)從句
例題 She told us _____story that we all forgot about the time.A.such an interestingB.such interesting aC.so an interestingD.a so interesting
分析 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ),表示主句的動(dòng)作所引起的結(jié)果。這種從句由such…that, so…that, so that等引導(dǎo)。其用法舉例如下: 1. Such +a(an)+(adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that+從句
● He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.2.such+(adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+從句
●He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.3.such+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句
●He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term exam.在“such+ adj.+ n.+that+ clause”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,其中名詞由many, much, few, little 修飾時(shí),須用副詞so,例題中的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由“such+ an + adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”引導(dǎo)。屬于第一種情況,所以正確答案應(yīng)為A。
(四)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
例題 I hurried____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A.sinceB.so thatC.as ifD.unless 分析 目的狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ),表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的目的。這種從句用連詞so that, in order that 等引導(dǎo)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might, can/ could, will/ would 和should.例如:
● He is working hard so that he may pass his examination.例題中有一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。
(五)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
例題_____he comes, we won’t be able to go.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even 分析 條件狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ),表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件、假定等。條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞if, unless和起連接作用的短語(yǔ)so/ as long as(只要),so far as(就…),suppose(that)(假定)等引導(dǎo)。例如:
● If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.● He will not come unless he is invited.● Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?
● As long as we don’t lose heart , we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.例題的選項(xiàng)中只有unless 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。
(六)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
例題 _____, he doesn’t study well.A.As he is cleverB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is
分析 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ),表示某種不利的情況或障礙,但這些因素并不能阻止主句的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。這種從句通常用連詞although, though, as, however等;連接代詞whatever, whoever等;起連接作用的短語(yǔ)even if though, no matter how what who 等引導(dǎo)。例如: ● Although/ Though the task was difficult, they managed to complete it in time.● Young as he is, he knows a lot.用as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常用倒裝語(yǔ)序,如上面例句所示?!?Nobody believed him no matter what / whatever he said.● He will never succeed.however/no matter how hard he tries.● Even if/ though an icy wind blew from the north, we always slept with our windows open.例題中有一個(gè)as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故從句中的表語(yǔ)clever 須放到as 前面去,所以正確答案應(yīng)為C。
第三篇:狀語(yǔ)從句
Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對(duì)比從句)條件從句
由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導(dǎo),如:
If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)
Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?
In case you need anything else, please let me know.讓步從句
由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等從屬連詞引導(dǎo),如:
He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述讓步從句的某些從屬連詞時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
a.although(though)不可與連詞 but 連用;
b.as 引導(dǎo)的從句意義和 though 相似,但表示的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),并須將強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞放在句首(但不用 although),如:
Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引導(dǎo)的從句中,however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞,如:
However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.對(duì)比從句
表示兩個(gè)人或兩件事之間的對(duì)比,常用 while 或 whereas 引導(dǎo),如:
He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結(jié)果和目的從句)原因從句
主要由下列從屬連詞引導(dǎo):
1. Because, as, since。其中 because 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),表示直接、主要原因,通常引導(dǎo)的從句放在句尾,特別是回答 why 提出的問題只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因,since 比 as 正式,如:
They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2. now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近,通常用于書面語(yǔ),并且它們兼有其它意義。now that 有“時(shí)間”含義,表示”既然”,說明一種新
情況;seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義;in that 有”某一方面”含義,如:
Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter(保姆).結(jié)果從句
常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導(dǎo),如:
I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的從句
常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導(dǎo),如:
I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句也可引導(dǎo)目的從句,但結(jié)果從句表示事實(shí),通常不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;目的從句表示希望或想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí),通常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如:
He got up early so that he caught the train.(結(jié)果)
He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.(目的)
Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義,并且從句中動(dòng)詞須用 “動(dòng)詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如:
He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)
I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)
Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句
主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導(dǎo),如:
He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,但如果主句謂語(yǔ)是感官動(dòng)詞,并且所述情況實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性大,也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣,如:
It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比較從句
主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導(dǎo),如:
This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句
由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成,如:
The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它從句
如 as...so 和 what...that 引導(dǎo)的類比從句;so(as)far as 引導(dǎo)的范圍從句;except that 引導(dǎo)的例外從句;rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導(dǎo)的擇比從句等,如:
As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.(沙漠似海,駱駝似舟。)
What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.(鐵路對(duì)于運(yùn)輸,好比血管對(duì)于人的身體。)
As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.(據(jù)我所知,他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。)
I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.(要不是我太忙了,我會(huì)很高興去做的。)
Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.(他寧可沿街乞討,也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。)
He would rather have the small one than the large one.(他寧可要那個(gè)小的,而不愿要那個(gè)大的。)
第四篇:2012-2014年高考英語(yǔ)題型 單選 表語(yǔ)從句
12-14年高考題型匯編之單選---表語(yǔ)從句
30.The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.(2014北京)
A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
34.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing______ you’re afraid to do.(2014福建)
A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether
24.As John Lennon once said, life is ______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.(2014湖南)
A.which
26.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum.I am ______ you have made me.(2014江蘇)
A.how
2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”(2014四川)
A.when
8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.(2014浙江)
A.what
B.howC.thatD.whetherB.howC.whyD.whereB.whatC.thatD.whoB.thatC.whatD.where
第五篇:2014年高考備考英語(yǔ)單選三大從句
2013年高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇分類匯編:三大從句
定語(yǔ)從句
(2013北京)27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can
be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
(2013福建)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives
were affected.A.whose B.thatC.whoD.which
(2013安徽)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made
one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
(2013湖南)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their
own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.what
D.which
(2013江蘇)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he
remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
(2013江西)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.where
D.how
(2013遼寧)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national
team.A.in which caseB.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case
(2013山東)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
(2013山東)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the
outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
(2013陜西)16.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor
arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
(2013四川)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
(2013天津)6.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s
newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
(2013新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the
old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the
saying
(2013重慶)24.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members
A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
(2013浙江)5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom
(2013浙江)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform
______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why
十一、名詞性從句
(2013北京)31.makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writ
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which
(2013北京)33.Experts believepeople can waste less food by shopping only when it is
necessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what
(2013全國(guó)大綱卷)24.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I wouldbe
staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
(2013安徽)21.From space, the earth looks blue.This isabout seventy-one percent of its
surface is covered by water.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether
(2013江西)30._______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.Whichever
D.Wherever.(2013山東)30.It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A.whatB.whose
C.whichD.that
(2013陜西)20.It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee’s policy can be put into
practice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
(2013四川)6._______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That
(2013天津)15.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What
(2013新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)26.Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.how
D.what
(2013重慶)28.struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which
(2013浙江)16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are
better than anyone else on the sports field.A howB thatC whichD whether
十二、狀語(yǔ)從句
(2013北京)30.I took my driving license with me on holiday,I wanted to hire a car.A.in caseB.even ifC.ever sinceD.if only
(2013安徽)23.It’s much easier to make friendsyou have similar interests.A.unlessB.whenC.even thoughD.sothat
(2013湖南)23.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any
decision.A.althoughB.beforeC.because
D.unless
(2013湖南)28.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you
may be to victory.A.howB.thatC.which
D.where
(2013江蘇)28.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer,it is discovered, will
create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever
(2013江西)28.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A.ifB.unlessC.after
D.when
(2013遼寧)24.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______full one’s schedule
is in life.A.howB.whatC.when
D.where
(2013山東)26.Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since
(2013山東)28._________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A.WhateverB.Whenever C.WhoeverD.However
(2013陜西)18.I have heard a lot of good things about youI came back from abroad.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
(2013四川)7.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A.even ifB.as ifC.becauseD.before
(2013天津)5.small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once
(2013重慶)25.we have enough evidence.we can't win the case.A.OnceB As long asC.UnlessD.Since