第一篇：2018年高三英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題14Earthquakes(變式訓(xùn)練)

專題1.4 Earthquakes

【變式訓(xùn)練】

Ⅰ.單詞填空

1.It’s____________(report)that Bin Lade was shot by American soldiers.2.It's___________(use)to argue with the foolish person.3.Seeing the____________(frighten)scene，the boy began to cry.4.Everyone was___________(shock)that he had been caught.5.I’m sorry to hear that you___________(injure)one of your feet.6.The girl is an___________(extreme)popular student in the class，because she is very kind.7.The________(mine)was rescued after being trapped for 170 hours.8.Mary will never forget the________(suffer)caused by the car accident.9.A large amount of rain forest is being________(destroy)every day.10.I know that American________(nation)Day is 4th July.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空

a large number of，think little of，be at an end，right away，in ruins，burst into tears，in honor of，be trapped in，as if，dig out 1.His car was buried by the snow and had to be _______________.2.The monument was built________________those who died for the liberation of the country.3.She was shaking with terror_____________she’d seen something terrible.4.An earthquake left the whole town__________________.5.He____________________my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.6.They were glad that the war______________________.7.The little girl__________________when she saw her mother.1

8.On hearing the news，he left the room________________.9.Quite ________________world-famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.10.She___________________the burning house，which worried her parents.【答案】1.dug out 2.in honor of 3.as if 4.in ruins 5．thought little of 6.was at an end 7.burst into tears 8．right away 9.a large number of 10.was trapped in Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇

1．Having heard the unfair conditions，the angry man________from the chair，________his voice.A．raised；raising B．rose；raising C．raised；rising

D．rose；rising 解析 句意：聽(tīng)到不公平的條件，那人很生氣，大聲喊著從椅子上站起來(lái)。前一空應(yīng)該用不及物動(dòng)詞rise。第二空應(yīng)該用及物動(dòng)詞raise，而且是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示伴隨狀況。

答案 B 2．The American Civil War________four years________the North won.A．was lasted；until C．were lasted；when

B．had lasted；before

D．lasted；after

3．The people there were greatly ______ to see everything changed overnight.A．pleased B．shocked C．interested D．moved 解析 句意：看到在一夜之間所有的一切都改變了，那里的人們感到非常震驚。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)為正確答案，shock意思是“(使)震驚；震動(dòng)”。

答案 B 4．In the big fire all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones.A．hurt

B．injured D．harmed C．destroyed

解析 句意：他們所有的房子都在大火中被燒毀了，所以不得不建造新的了。根據(jù)后半 句句意可知空處要表達(dá)“燒毀”的含義，故選C。

答案 C 5．Three-fourths of the surface of the earth________covered by water.A．is B．a(chǎn)re

C．were

D．has been 解析 “分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞(代詞)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后名詞(代詞)的形式和意義。

答案 A 6．A bomb________two buildings and caused many deaths.A．destroyed C．harmed

B．damaged

D．injured

7．I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A．has ruined B．had ruined C．has been ruined D．had been ruined 解析 句意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被毀壞了。此題是由兩個(gè)并列句組成，第一個(gè)句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)說(shuō)明過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，第二個(gè)句子強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因此處my suit與ruin之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。答案 C 8．I burst out________when hearing the amusing story.A．laugh C．laughter

B．to laugh

D．laughing 解析 burst out doing“突然……起來(lái)”，為固定搭配形式。答案 D 9．________in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left.A．Burying

B．Buried D．He buried C．Buried himself

解析 句意：他專心于學(xué)習(xí)，因此不知道其他人都走了。空白處與in his study一起 在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

答案 B 10．______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live with families in other cities.A．A great number of；was B．A great number of；were C．The great number of；was D．The great number of；were

答案 B 11．The meeting________at six o'clock in the afternoon.A．a(chǎn)t an end

B．came to an end

D．put to an end C．brought to an end

解析 A項(xiàng)為介詞短語(yǔ)，不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)；C、D兩項(xiàng)中brought與put為及物動(dòng)詞，后需要加賓語(yǔ)，因此只有B項(xiàng)正確。come to an end“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”。學(xué)% 答案 B 12．She ______ into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.A．burst B．broke C．shocked D．cried 解析 burst into后接名詞，表示“突然(進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況)”；break into闖入，破門(mén)而入，后面接地點(diǎn)名詞。而shock與cry不和into搭配。句意：一得知沒(méi)有通過(guò)那次考試，她就哭了起來(lái)。

答案 A 13．Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not________.A．entirely C．extremely

B．widely

D．eventually 解析 考查副詞詞義的辨析。entirely完全地；widely廣泛地；extremely極端地； eventually最后。句意：我大體上同意Shirley的話，盡管不完全同意。

答案 A 14．—Jack fell off the bike yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog！He________himself badly.A．should injure

B．might injure D．could have injured C．should have injured 解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。D項(xiàng)意為“可能會(huì)……”；should have done意為“過(guò)去”應(yīng)該干某事而沒(méi)有干。

答案 D 15．Don't touch________live wire，or you will get________shock.A．the；the C．/；a

B．the；a

D．/；/

答案 B 16．—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.—________？

A．Who cares

C．For what

B．How dare you

D．Why not take a chance 解析： 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我想知道我是否可以靠寫(xiě)作謀生。——為什么不試一下？根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。

答案： D 17．It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.A．a(chǎn)；a C．/；a

B．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；the 解析： 句意為：昨天發(fā)生在上海的一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成至少5人死亡，這真是讓人震驚的事情。“a shock”表示“一件讓人震驚的事情”，故第一空用不定冠詞a；“a fire”泛指“一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)”，故第二空也用不定冠詞a。

答案： A 18.The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history.A．event C．a(chǎn)ffair

B．matter D．Incident 解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。event指“大事件、國(guó)際事件或歷史上的事件”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考慮或解決的事情，也可稱作問(wèn)題”；affair指“個(gè)人或國(guó)家的雜事”；incident指“小事件或政治事變”。

答案： A 19.According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.A．will C．might

B．must D．Shall

答案： D 20.You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.A．very C．quite

B．too D．Rather 解析： 考查副詞用法。否定詞not、never等與too連用時(shí)，意為“再……也不為過(guò)，越……越好”，其他幾項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。

答案： B 21.I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A．hurt C．harmed

B．injured D．Wounded 解析： 在意外事故中受傷常用injure。句意為：十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我接到他母親的電話。直到那時(shí)我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中傷得很嚴(yán)重。

答案： B 22．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.A．leave

B．leaving C．be left D．being left 解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)You與leave是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；且adjust oneself to中的to為介詞。綜合可知，應(yīng)選D。

答案： D 23.His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.A．it C．where

B．that D．Which 解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他最好的(那部)電影，獲得了好幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于甘地的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為物，故用which。

答案： D 24．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.A．trapping C．trapped

B．to be trapped D．having trapped

答案： C 25．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.A．a(chǎn)re C．were

B．has been D．had been 解析： 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及as if的用法。根據(jù)句中的can be adjusted，知這些隊(duì)員現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)在太空，是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用were。句意為：這些太空服可以調(diào)節(jié)以便隊(duì)員們能模仿不同級(jí)別的引力，好像他們?cè)谔账频摹?/p>

答案： C 26．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.A．neither

B．either C．each D．All 解析： 句意為：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中他發(fā)脾氣且損害了健康；但現(xiàn)在兩樣都沒(méi)有了。根據(jù)題干中的temper和health，可知設(shè)空處指的是兩者，故排除D項(xiàng)；each指兩者或兩者以上的每個(gè)，不合句意；題干中出現(xiàn)了never，故排除表否定的neither；never與either連用，表示全部否定，故為正確答案。

答案： B 27．Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot C．shelter

B．dismiss D．Distinguish

答案： C 28.—Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.A．finished C．done

B．prepared D．Unfinished 解析： 考查leave的用法及動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，由上文中“看起來(lái)很著急”可知，論文應(yīng)該還未完成，故選D項(xiàng)。

答案： D 29.You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.A．injure C．harm

B．wound D．Ruin 解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ruin可用其引申含義，意為“毀壞”，此時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)通常是health，fame，chance等。injure側(cè)重身體上的傷害；wound側(cè)重戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷、槍傷等；harm指“對(duì)……有害”。

答案： D 30.—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.—________ A．Congratulations！

C．Good luck.B．Best wishes.D．Don’t mention it.Ⅳ.閱讀理解

A 河北省正定縣第一中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

Shopping is one of the best ways to relax after a stressful week.Nothing is more satisfying than finding a perfect item--and when I’ m bored with shopping for clothes I move on to make-up and shoes.I never shop in sales--the reason the items haven’ t sold at full price is usually because they are badly made or horrible colours.--Blanca I hate shopping and it bores me enormously.I really cannot understand such a useless and expensive habit.I only shop for clothes when I can’ t get out of it and when I do, I make sure I buy good quality and as much as I can afford, to put off having to go again for as long as possible.I have friends who will spend a Whole day going from shop to shop trying on lots of different clothes and not buying anything.That’s really stupid.--Pam I can’ t see the point in spending a lot of money on clothes, when they are so much cheaper abroad.I do most of my shopping when I go on holiday, and get great clothes for half the price.I love finding bargains!I also buy a lot in sales.The clothes may be out of fashion a bit, but they’ re good quality, and if you wait long enough, they come back into fashion!--Meghan I personally still spend half of my wage on clothes.I usually only ever wear something three times before I throw it in the back of my wardrobe(衣櫥).I never wear a party dress more than once.If I lost my job and couldn’t afford to buy lots of clothes, I would never be able to go out of the house again.--Shelly 1．What does Pam focus on when shopping for clothes? A.Price.B.Brand.C.Pattern.D.Quality.2．Who is a bargain hunter? A.Blanca.B.Pam.C.Meghan D.Shelly.3．Which of the following can best describe Shelly? A.She has no taste for clothes.B.She is addicted to shopping.C.She is always leading the fashion.D.She goes shopping only when necessary.【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B

3．推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Shelly 會(huì)把一半的薪水用來(lái)買衣服。一件衣服只穿三次就放起來(lái)不穿了。參加聚會(huì)時(shí)穿的衣服從來(lái)沒(méi)有重復(fù)過(guò)。由此可以推知，她對(duì)購(gòu)買衣服非常的上癮。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

B 【全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)?！窟|寧省莊河市高級(jí)中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 Mr.Brown worked in a factory of a small town.He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business.He was quite excited because he had never been there before.Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughter if they wanted him to buy something for them in London.Mrs.Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice number for her, and so did their three daughters.As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on a piece of paper.To his regret, he lost it at the station.On the train Mr.Brown sat opposite to an old woman.The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it.When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman.“That’s my umbrella!” Now Mr.Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella.His face turned red at once and said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam!I didn’t mean it!”

Seven days later Mr.Brown left the capital.To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again.Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself.It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.4．We can learn from the passage that Mr.Brown was.A.a conductor B.a thief C.a worker D.an umbrella maker 5．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to.A.his ticket B.his drawing C.his bag D.his umbrella 6．How did Mr.Brown get the four umbrellas? A.He picked them on the train.B.He bought them in London.C.He stole them from four women.【答案】 4．C 5．B 6．B

6．根據(jù)Seven days later Mr.Brown left the capital.To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again.Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself.It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.可知布朗先生在倫敦買了四把雨傘。

第二篇：2018年高三英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題24WildlifeProtection(變式訓(xùn)練)!

專題2.4 Wildlife Protection 【變式訓(xùn)練】

Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1．We will pay more attention to wildlife(protect)from now on.2．He was(bite)by an insect in the garden when he was walking there.3．Much to everyone's(relieve), the airplane took off without any problems.4．Much to his disappointment, his talent for music was not(appreciation)by the audience.5．If we team up with each other, we will(success)in overcoming the difficulties.6．This group of chemicals is known to be(harm)to people with asthma.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空

give away，watch over，go by，with the help of，make up for，deal with，in a way，from now on，in common，after all 1．The doctors and nurses____________the seriously wounded worker day and night.2．____________computers，it is now easy to deal with and share information.3．They are friends，but they have little__________.4．I think that the work is well done____________.5．With time____________，computers are becoming more and more popular.6．Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work____________.7．____________，you can deal with these problems on your own.8．He____________most of his money to charity after the meeting.9．I think we should work out a strategy to____________this situation.10．Saying you are sorry won't____________the damage of breaking the vase.答案：

1.watched over 2.With the help of 3.in common 4．in a way 5.going by 6.after all 7.From now on 8.gave away 9.deal with 10.make up for Ⅲ.完成句子

1．The story________________(使我想起)an experience I once had.2．__________________（隨著春天的來(lái)臨）, it's becoming warmer and warmer.3．He__________________(離開(kāi)得如此快)we didn't have time to say good-bye.4．____________________________(由于)the terrible earthquake，thousands of people in Japan lost their homes.5．____________________________(從現(xiàn)在起)，things are going to be different around here.6．They walked about 30 miles__________________(他們才看到一個(gè)村莊).Ⅳ.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子

1．近來(lái)，高智商(intelligent)的機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)(arise)了。

________________________________________________________________________ 2．有些可以打字、發(fā)信號(hào)(signal)。

________________________________________________________________________ 3．有些能處理(deal with)一些重要事情。

________________________________________________________________________ 4．在某種程度上說(shuō)(in a way)，電腦改變了我們的生活。

________________________________________________________________________ 5．許多學(xué)生對(duì)電腦如此著迷以至于(so...that...)在電腦上花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．部分學(xué)生在考試中失敗。

________________________________________________________________________ 7．但不管怎么說(shuō)(anyhow)電腦在我們的日常生活中起很重要的作用。

________________________________________________________________________ 2(二)加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞，聯(lián)句成篇

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

(二)參考范文：

High intelligent robots have arisen recently，some of which can type，signal，and even deal with some important things.In a way，computers have changed our life.However，many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.As a result，some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow，computers play an important part in our life.Ⅵ.翻譯句子

1．該村的人口已經(jīng)減少到1 000人。(decrease)________________________________________________________________________ 2．我表示愿意幫他，但他沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。(respond)________________________________________________________________________ 3．我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)這樣的人表示憐憫。(mercy)________________________________________________________________________ 4．這種飲食包含很多水果和綠色蔬菜。(contain)________________________________________________________________________ 5．如果你能幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我將非常感激。(appreciate)________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1．The population of the village has decreased to 1,000.2．I offered to help him，but he didn't respond.3．We shouldn't have mercy on such persons.4．This kind of diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.5．I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the problem.Ⅴ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1．I appreciate ________(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2．Brenda is a contemporary artist, but it's obvious that her painting ________(influence)by Picasso.3．— The road repairs ________(carry)out on 7th Avenue.— OK.Let's take Park Avenue.4．— Excuse me, what time is it now? — Sorry, my watch doesn't work.It ________(repair)at the shop.5．— Doug, where is your coach, Chow? — See, he ________(interview)by a group of journalists.3．a(chǎn)re being carried 句意：——第七大街正在修路?！玫?，讓我們走公園大街。由語(yǔ)境可知，“路正在被修”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4．is being repaired It is being repaired“正在修理”。it指表，與repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5．is being interviewed he與interview之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．He was worried, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A．included

C．contained

B．including D．containing 解析：選D 句意：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麃G了裝有護(hù)照、身份證和一大筆錢的包。contain表示“裝有”，與bag構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用containing。

2．(2017·廣西百所高中聯(lián)考)Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to ________ them many years later.A．remind C．inspire

B．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．a(chǎn)ssist

3．Professor Wang has ________ himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.A．hired C．devoted

B．employed D．paid 解析：選B 句意：王教授最近五年來(lái)一直忙于野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的研究。employ oneself in...“忙于某事”。devote與介詞to 搭配。

4．(2017·海口模擬)—Was it in April, 1970 that China ________ sending its first satellite into space? —Yes, that's right.A．succeeded in C．a(chǎn)ttempted in

B．managed to D．tried to 解析：選A 考查動(dòng)詞搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A, succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。attempt“嘗試”；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。

5．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ________ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A．effects

B．guides C．a(chǎn)ffects D．benefits 解析：選C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意“天氣與我們所有人相關(guān)，因?yàn)樗苯佑绊懼覀儭迸c后句“what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel”可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。

6．If we don't take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will ________ some day just as dinosaur, which is terrible.A．die out

C．die down

B．die away D．die off 解析：選A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果我們不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊貓總有一天會(huì)像恐龍一樣滅絕于世，那將非?？膳隆ie out“滅絕”，符合句意。

7．(2017·寶雞市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)Great attention must ________ education, especially in the countryside.A．be paid to develop C．be paid to developing

B．pay to develop D．pay to developing 解析：選C pay attention to中的to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以只可能在C或D項(xiàng)中選擇；又因?yàn)榇司渲兄髡Z(yǔ)為attention，所以謂語(yǔ)必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be paid to。

8．—Have you enjoyed camping in ________ wild with your friends? —Never.I'm afraid that my life is in ________ danger there.A．the;a C．a(chǎn);the

B．不填； 不填 D．the;不填

解析：選D 考查固定搭配。in the wild“在野外；自然狀態(tài)”； in danger“在危險(xiǎn)中”。9．Some animals, in order to keep themselves ________ by the enemies, go out for food at night.A．not to be attacked C．from being attacked

B．a(chǎn)gainst being attacked D．not being attacked

10．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus ________ I told you? A．a(chǎn)s C．when

B．because D．until 解析：選A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：你本不必坐出租車的。為什么不聽(tīng)我的話趕乘末班公共汽車 呢？as在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如同；依照”。

11．I will tell you the way ________ you can study English well, because I know the way ________ you have accepted is not the best.A．how;how C．which;which

B．that;that D．in which;in which

12．—Look!Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ________ for? A．is being built

C．is built

B．has been built D．is building 解析：選A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。答句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來(lái)做什么的？語(yǔ)境表明從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，名詞house是動(dòng)詞build 的承受者，所以謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13．(2017·薌城中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))You can't use the machine today because some parts ________ this week.A．a(chǎn)re replaced C．have replaced

B．a(chǎn)re being replaced D．a(chǎn)re replacing 解析：選B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你今天不能使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，因?yàn)楸局苡袔讉€(gè)零件正在被拆換。根據(jù)句意，“機(jī)器零件正在被拆換”，要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

14．(2017·西城4月一模)—What's the result of the football match? —Listen！The latest news about it ________.A．broadcast C．is being broadcast

B．will broadcast D．has been broadcast 解析：選C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Listen！”可知有關(guān)足球比賽的最新消息正在被廣播，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

15．(2017·南通一模)Now the world's attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the world's economy.A．is fixing on

B．has fixed on C．is being fixed on D．had been fixed on 解析：選C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。attention和fix on之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)Now，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16．(2017·安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)We've been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________ yet.A．a(chǎn)re not discussed C．is not being discussed

B．have not been discussed D．has not been discussed

17.The new law has come into;surely it will have on industry of the country.A.affect;an effect

C.effect;an effect

B.effect;affect

D.an effect;an effect 解析：選C?？疾閍ffect及effect的用法。句意:這項(xiàng)新的法律已經(jīng)生效了;它肯定會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的工業(yè)有影響。come into effect開(kāi)始實(shí)施;開(kāi)始生效;have an effect on對(duì)??有影響。18.I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time C.to have time

B.having time D.to having time 解析：選B。句意:在這座美麗的島上與你一起放松, 我非常感激。appreciate后面一般接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。

19.You should your spare time better if you want to be promoted.A.take B.employ

C.cost

D.Improve 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你想得到升職, 就應(yīng)該更好地利用你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。employ利用。

20.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy_______ people who are in trouble.A.a;on C.a;to

B.不填;on

D.不填;to 解析：選B。句意:她是一位熱心的女士, 經(jīng)常憐憫那些處于困境中的人們。have mercy on...“同情/憐憫??” , 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

21.If you want to your job, you will have to make for it.A.succeed to change;prepare B.succeed in changing;preparations C.succeed of changing;a preparation D.successful in;ready 解析：選B。考查succeed及make preparations的固定用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu), 第一空需填動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))所以排除D項(xiàng);而succeed與介詞in連用, 不與不定式或of連用, 所以又排除A、C兩項(xiàng);make preparations for為??做準(zhǔn)備, 所以選B。

22.The town came into as we turned the corner.A.being

B.use D.Sight C.fashion

解析：選D。come into being形成;come into use開(kāi)始使用;come into fashion流行;come into sight進(jìn)入視線。根據(jù)as we turned the corner可知, D項(xiàng)正確。

23.I will tell you the way you can study English well, because I know the way you have accepted is not the best.A.how;how

B.that;that D.in which;in which C.which;which

24.You needn’t have taken a taxi.Why didn’t you catch the last bus

I told you? A.as B.because

C.when

D.Until 解析：選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:你本不必坐出租車的。為什么不聽(tīng)我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?as在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思是 “如同;依照”。

25.If you want to get higher grades, you must what the teacher teaches in the class.A.look forward to C.pay attention to

B.think highly of D.look up 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:如果你想得高分, 你必須注意老師課上教的東西。look forward to盼望;think highly of高度評(píng)價(jià);pay attention to注意;look up向上看。

26.We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has by now.A.responded

B.deserved C.recovered

D.Survived 解析：選A。句意:我們向旅行社投訴旅行途中糟糕的服務(wù), 但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有人對(duì)此回應(yīng)。respond答復(fù);響應(yīng);deserve值得;recover康復(fù);痊愈;survive存活下來(lái);幸存。27.Since my room , I have to go back home to live with my parents.A.is being painted C.is painted

B.is painting

D.is being painting 解析：選A。句意:由于我的房間正在粉刷, 我只好回家和父母生活在一起。my room與paint之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。28．—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00.—________，Lily.But I’ll try my best.A．That’s all right

B．No problem C．I can’t promise D．It’s impossible

29.The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.A．tight B．splendid C．reliable D．Annual 解析：選A 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這對(duì)年輕夫婦原打算出國(guó)旅行，但是由于預(yù)算緊張，他們?nèi)∠诉@次旅行。tight緊的，不寬裕的。tight budget預(yù)算緊張，符合句意，故選A。學(xué)% 30.However________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A．a(chǎn)n；a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．/；the 解析：選D 考查冠詞用法。however意為“不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故第一空不用冠詞；第二空特指 “父母對(duì)孩子的深遠(yuǎn)影響”，故用定冠詞the。

31.Our team’s success was________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes.A．because；due to

B．due to；about to C．due to；due to D．a(chǎn)s a consequence；going to 解析：選C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：我們隊(duì)的成功應(yīng)歸功于馬克先生的努力，預(yù)計(jì)他五分鐘后會(huì)來(lái)。第一空中due to意為“因?yàn)椤?，第二空中due to意為“預(yù)期”。

32.It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.A．it C．one

B．this D．They 解析：選A 考查代詞。句意為：買大盒的是很明智的做法，因?yàn)榇蠛械淖罱K算下來(lái)更便宜。此處代詞指代前面提到的a large packet，屬同一事物，故選it。33.—How did you find your Christmas holiday? —________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.A．But for C．In spite of

B．As to D．Regardless of

34.No matter how late she comes home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.A．it C．that

B．this D．Her 解析：選A 考查代詞。句意為：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)習(xí)慣。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。35.—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong?

—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.A．while C．though

B．when D．As 解析：選B 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我騎自行車時(shí)，(意外)傷著了胳膊。be doing sth.＋when從句，意為“正在做某事時(shí)，意外出現(xiàn)了某種情況”。46.—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.A．drove

B．had driven C．has driven D．was driving 解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：那輛小汽車撞到了大樹(shù)上，損傷很嚴(yán)重。我想司機(jī)當(dāng)時(shí)開(kāi)得速度很快。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在小汽車撞到大樹(shù)時(shí)，司機(jī)開(kāi)車的速度很快，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。37.Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.A．may have had C．should have had

B．couldn’t have had D．needn’t have had

38．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.—In order to succeed here，you should overcome your________against your manager.A．preference C．a(chǎn)ppeal

B．comprehension D．Prejudice 解析： 選D 答句意為：你需要消除對(duì)經(jīng)理的偏見(jiàn)，才能在這里獲得成功。prejudice偏見(jiàn)，符合句意。preference喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài)；comprehension理解；appeal呼吁，懇求。

39．_______at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A．Disappointed C．Disappointing

B．To be disappointed D．Having disappointed 解析：選A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：約翰對(duì)他在數(shù)學(xué)考試上失敗感到很失望，他不想和他的父母談?wù)摯耸?。be disappointed at sth.意為“對(duì)??感到失望”，本句補(bǔ)充完整為(John was)disappointed at failing in the math exam...故選A。

40．A great many teenagers became________playing computer games，wasting their precious time.A．a(chǎn)ccustomed to C．used to

B．a(chǎn)ddicted to D．due to 解析： 選B 考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意為：許多青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲，浪費(fèi)了他們寶貴的時(shí)間。become addicted to...沉溺于做??，與句意相符。become accustomed to...習(xí)慣于??；become used to...習(xí)慣于??；due to由于??。

Ⅶ.閱讀理解

A Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did? It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia(懷舊的)．I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the living room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods.My parents hardly appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly.Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children.It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a largefamily，or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result，today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”．The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.1．What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph? A．To show who the passage is written for.B．To gather people’s opinions on childhood.C．To get people’s attention and lead in the topic.D．To compare the childhood lives of two generations.2．Which is a reason for the changes? A．Families are bigger today.B．It’s too dangerous to play outside.C．Children play more interactive games.D．Parents worried too much about their children.3．What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragraph? A．Young people today shouldn’t play electronic games.B．Computer and video games have replaced the board games.C．Some games that young people play today aren’t really good.D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games.4．The writer’s attitude towards the childhood changing is________.A．a(chǎn)pproving C．unconcerned

B．objective D．Optimistic 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了現(xiàn)在的孩子與以前相比，生活方式和生活環(huán)境都有很大的改變。

答案：D 3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章第四段的整體理解，尤其是第三、四句“The irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)is that so many ways of playing games are called ‘interactive’．The fact that you can play...increases the sense of loneliness felt by...”可知作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子們玩的游戲并不好，故C符合文意。

答案：C 4．解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章最后一段的整體理解可知，作者開(kāi)始贊成這種變化，最后but一轉(zhuǎn)折，又表明了或許每代人的想法都一樣，即上一代人看不慣下一代人的一些變化，由此可知作者的態(tài)度是比較客觀的，故答案B符合文意。

答案：B

B There are really two kinds of sleep：good sleep or bad sleep.As college students，we should take our sleeping quite seriously.Sure，we can have a good night’s sleep，but then exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more.It is a nice feeling every once in a while to doze off while studying or in class，but think about the consequences.Your teachers become angry with you，or your grades can suffer because of a bad test grade.So you try to keep yourself up when you feel that a doze moves slowly to you.Stress can also cause sleep deprivation.We stress over grades，family problems，relationships，and so on.It seems hard for us to get rid of stress，but there is a simple solution to help prevent stress：naps.I’m sure everyone on the planet knows that a nap can be an excellent refresher.So next time you feel stressed just take a nap after class or after lunch.Even though stress is a big reason why people have a hard time falling asleep，there is an even bigger reason.Technology is most likely the major reason why people have trouble falling asleep.We call，text，email，or do some other things at night；I’m guilty of watching TV before I fall asleep.Even while we are sleeping，our phones can ring and interrupt a good night’s sleep.However，some people can sleep so deeply that the phone doesn’t even bother them.Although this may be the case，I’m sure a lot of people would actually answer the phone and immediately fall back asleep.There are many reasons why we have bad sleep，but actually it’s up to us to solve the problem to sleep well.The eight hours of sleep can actually make a difference every day.5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Naps will reduce people’s stress.B．All students are facing sleeping problems.C．Family problems have caused sleep disorder.D．Sleeping makes people more stressed.6．Why do the college students sleep less and doze off more? A．Because they take their sleeping quite seriously.B．Because they have to devote their time to study.C．Because they like to doze off while studying in class.D．Because they play computer games at night.7．We can know from the third paragraph that________.A．there is no effective solution to getting rid of stress B．technology causes people to sleep less C．people prefer watching TV to having a sleep D．the author sleeps like a log in most cases 8．It can be concluded from the passage that________.A．watching TV is mainly responsible for less sleep B．it is better to refuse to answer the phone at night C．we can decide whether we can sleep well D．getting more sleep a day is the best solution 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者建議大學(xué)生應(yīng)該重視睡眠。

5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，小睡可以減少人們的壓力。答案：A

答案：B 7．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句的內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B 8．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，只有我們自己去解決睡眠問(wèn)題才能使自己睡得好。

答案：C

第三篇：高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容

高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容匯編

第一冊(cè)5---6模塊

Ｉ.快拼熟記單詞.liquid expand mixture oxygen electric electrical aim reaction ordinary steam balance flame department contain academic communication crash create definite develop hardware independent millionaire network scream document system web download favorite disadvantage frequently sideways design II.常用短語(yǔ).＊in the last /past 20years ＊in the area of science ＊be proud of ＊be different from differ from ＊think of ＊be independent of

contract electricity stage equipment float lecture access concentrate data fantastic keyword organization source browser permission average

add…to at least be supposed to used to do be used to doing for example put …in order

substance electronic conclusion partial form lecturer accessible consist defence disk military percentage surf essay invention shorten

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊make sure ＊find out ＊keep …out of ＊at the top/bottom of ＊be/become known as be known for /by /to ＊come up with come up ＊from that moment on ＊work on /as ＊point out ＊take out ＊a series of ＊in one’s opinion ＊millions of thousands of scores of /dozens of ＊in addition to as well as as well

＊learn from

＊win the Nobel prize for…

＊go down ＊consist of be made up of ＊concentrate on

concentrate one’s attention on ＊compared with/to ＊too much /much too ＊wrap up ＊instead of ＊click on ＊log on/off

＊agree to /with /on sth agree to do

＊come to a conclusion

reach/ arrive at a conclusion

draw a conclusion III.重點(diǎn)回顧與拓展。

1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.Remember the following sentence patterns: It is/was +a./ n.+to do sth./that-clause It seems /feels + a.+to do sth./ that-clause

It feels good to hear her singing.It doesn’t matter +whether /when /what /…-clause It is no use /good doing sth.It is said /reported….+ that-clause Translate the following sentences: 同他爭(zhēng)辯是沒(méi)有用的。(It’s no use arguing with him.)對(duì)警察來(lái)說(shuō)在一次重要的足球比賽中維持秩序是一件很艱苦的事。(It’s a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.)他來(lái)不來(lái)都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

(It doesn’t matter whether he comes or not.)2 agree with sb.(what one said, one’s idea ,one’s opinion ,one’s decision ,one’s view)agree to a plan(a proposal ,a program ,an arrangement)agree on /upon sth.agree with: His words don’t agree with his action.The climate here doesn’t agree with him.We agreed on the price for the car.We agreed on the date for the meeting.3.population Remember the following sentence patterns.The city has a population of 250 000 =the population of this city is 250 000.What’s the population of this city? A large /small population One third of the population of this city are farmers.4.make 后加賓補(bǔ)的幾種情況： make him captain make him sad make him repeat it

He was made to repeat it.他奉命重述一遍。make myself understood 注意：make somebody doing 一般不出現(xiàn)。5.especially & specially I came here specially to ask you for advice.專門(mén) These days the medical workers in the hospital are very busy, especially the nurses.尤其 Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.尤其，特別 = particularly 6.compare with /to Compared with /to her mother, she is tall.(注意：多用原級(jí))If you compare the sentence with that one, you’ll find the difference between them.Teachers are always compared to candle.比作

IV.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1.When I got home, I found the gas ____but the door____.A.burned;locking

B.burning;locking C.to burn;to lock

D.burning;locked 2.____Beijing you see today is quite ____ different city from what it used to be.A.The;/

B./;the

C.The;a

D.A;a

3.It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is science.A.as an art much as

B.much an art as C.as an art much as

D.as much an art as 4.What is the way Mr.Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy the new house? A.to get

B.getting

C.gets

D.to have got 5.He did it ____ it took me.A.one-third a time

B.one-third time C.the one-third time D.one-third the time 6.There are five pairs ____ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen

B.to choose from C.to choose

D.for choosing 7.The number of people present at the concert was _____ than expected.There were many tickets left.A.much smaller

B.much more C.much larger

D.many more 8.____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared(DCDADBAD)V.小作文練習(xí)：假如你是一名來(lái)自加拿大的老師，某校請(qǐng)你去給他們的學(xué)生做場(chǎng)關(guān)于到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)告，提出一些建議。參考范文：

Boys and girls，It’s a great honor for me to be invited to give you a talk.Now I will give you some advice on studying abroad.First, make a plan.It will prepare you well for your life in a foreign country.Second, as for places to live(in), you have many choices.You can live in a dormitory with other students or live alone.But I think a homestay is the best choice/ it’s best to live with the local family, which can give you a better understanding of foreign customs and improve your English.Third, you can apply for scholarships of the university where you study.You can also work on campus in your spare time to earn some money.Last, you must adjust yourself to the new environment to deal with culture shock.As the famous saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.Only in this way can you avoid making yourself embarrassed.I do hope my advice will be of any help to you.That’s all.Thank you.

第四篇：2018年高三英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題24WildlifeProtection(句型語(yǔ)法)!

專題2.4 Wildlife Protection 【學(xué)以致用】

三、重點(diǎn)句型剖析

1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.請(qǐng)帶我到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我可以找到一種動(dòng)物，用它的毛來(lái)制作這樣的毛衣。

【句式分析】 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾land。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，還有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾animal。

【歸納拓展】

where 可引導(dǎo)三大從句：

①Is this the place where they went hunting last week? 這是他們上周打獵的地方嗎？ ②Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的地方。③This is where she lives.這就是她的住處?！炯磳W(xué)即練】

（1）這是禮堂，醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)議將在此召開(kāi)。

This is a hall the medical conference will be held.【答案】where 2．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.這體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界自然基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。

【句式分析】as表示“仿照；像……那樣；如……”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句?！練w納拓展】

as 作為連詞的用法主要有：

（1）“如同；按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。

①When in Rome, do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

②You must do everything as_I_do.你必須照著我做的來(lái)做每一件事。

（2）“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一面……一面；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

③They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他們一邊干農(nóng)活，一邊唱歌。

（3）“因?yàn)椋患热弧?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

④—Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can't as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.——教練，我可以繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？

——很抱歉，你不能，因?yàn)槟阆ドw受傷還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)。（4）“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，他知道的事情很多。

（5）用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

（6）引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)，其先行詞的前面通常有such，the same 修飾，構(gòu)成the same...as，such...as結(jié)構(gòu)。【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子

（1）你應(yīng)該按照你被告訴的那樣完成你的任務(wù)。

You should finish your task.（2）你必須按你父母說(shuō)的去做。

You must do.【答案】（1）as you are told to（2）as your parents tell you 單項(xiàng)選擇（3）He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A．a(chǎn)s C．unless

B．if D．though

3.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有從上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。

【句式分析】此句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句中with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾some zebra。【歸納拓展】

With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

① She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）② With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）③ The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.④ He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）

⑤ She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）【即學(xué)即練】

（1）With the problem(settle)we went on smoothly.問(wèn)題解決后，我們進(jìn)展得很順利。（2）With a lot of homework(do), I can't go to see a film.有許多作業(yè)要做，我不能去看電影。（3）由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。

With prices(go)up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百萬(wàn)年前，它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當(dāng)時(shí)他們的前景好像也很安全?！揪涫椒治觥縧ong before“早在……之前；很早；很久以前”，此短語(yǔ)后面可以跟名詞、代詞或句子，也可單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)。學(xué)% 【歸納拓展】

①It will not be long before＋從句 過(guò)不了多久就……

It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall.過(guò)不了多久，通貨膨脹率就會(huì)開(kāi)始下降。

②It will be long before＋從句 要過(guò)很久才……

It will be long before we meet again.要隔很久的時(shí)間我們才能再見(jiàn)面.【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子

we can be rid of the pest altogether.不要太久我們就能把這種害蟲(chóng)消除干凈。

【答案】It won't be long before 5.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。

（1）way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)也可以將關(guān)系詞that/in which省略掉。

①The way(in which/that)he speaks to us is really annoying.他對(duì)我們講話的方式真是讓人討厭。

②I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.我覺(jué)得你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。

4（2）way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。

③Is this the way you can imagine to reduce / of reducing air pollution? 這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？ 【即學(xué)即練】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1．What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way

D.the way which 2．Please tell me the way you thought of ________ the garden.A.take care of B.to take care of C.taking care of D.to take care 3．What moved me most was not the Father’s Day gift from my daughter, but_______ she presented it.A.in the way B.the way which C.in the way that D.the way

3．D本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。the way 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有下列三種形式：that/in which/不填。in the way擋道，妨礙某人，在句中含義不對(duì)，故選D。

四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法突破

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義：

表示“某人或某事正在被……”強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即主謂之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如： We’ve not moved in our new house as it is being painted now.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：

肯定式：am/ is / are + being done 否定式：am/ is/ are not + being done 疑問(wèn)式：Am/ Is/ Are +主語(yǔ)+ being done? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + am/is/are+ being done 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。

A new film is being shown in the theatre.Let's go to see it.電影院里正在放映新電影呢，咱們?nèi)タ窗伞?/p>

2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但動(dòng)作不一定在此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。如： A new railway station is being built.3）表示一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常帶有贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩，常和always，constantly, frequently等表示頻率的副詞連用：

He is always being praised by the teacher.4）表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作。A party is being held tonight.今晚將要舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。

5）與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。如： He may be being beaten by his father at the very moment.4.考點(diǎn)歸納

1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作（僅限于及物動(dòng)詞）。如：A party is being held tonight.2)一些表狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在的動(dòng)詞，如have, want, need, love, realize等，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語(yǔ)正承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作。

Wang Li, come here.You’re wanted on the phone.3)少數(shù)動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，如print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等，如：The meat is cooking.4)“介詞in, on, under+名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)常表被動(dòng)，可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： The city is under attack(is being attacked)at the moment.The telephone is in use(is being used)now.The bridge is under repair/ construction(is being repaired/ constructed).5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式being done均可表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，可進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

Please tell me something about the meeting that is being held now.=Please tell me something about the meeting being held now.5.拓展

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：be + 過(guò)去分詞，be的不同形式表達(dá)不同的時(shí)態(tài)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/ is/ are + p.p.2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/ were + p.p.3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/ is/ are being + p.p.4）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/ were being + p.p.5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/ has been + p.p.6）過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had been + p.p.7）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/ shall be +p.p.或 am/ is/ are/ going to be + p.p.8）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would be + p.p.或 was/ were going to be + p.p.6.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式的被動(dòng)意義 to be done 不定式的被動(dòng)，表將來(lái)和被動(dòng)

to have been done 不定式完成式的被動(dòng)，表完成和被動(dòng) being done 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)

having been done現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)，表完成和被動(dòng),不作定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) done 過(guò)去分詞，表完成和被動(dòng)，作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1．Your experiment report(type)now and it will be finished soon.2.Many interesting experiments(do)these days.7 3．I(treat)at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.4.I'm sorry, sir.Your recorder isn't ready yet.It(repair)in the factory.5.Much progress(make)in science and technology in China.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They are writing a report about the negative effects of cellphones in school.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))→ A report about the negative effects of cellphones in school by them.2．Their future is being talked about by the man.(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))→The man their future.3．The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))→ The worker for his fault by the manager.4．The library building is being constructed in our school.(同義句替換)→ The library building in our school.5．This computer is being used.(同義句替換)→ This computer.【答案】1.is being written 2.is talking about 3．is being punished 4.is under construction 5.is in use

第五篇：2022屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試

2022屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試

Beijing Winter Games to Have Domestic Audience, Daily COVID Testing

北京冬奧會(huì)將有國(guó)內(nèi)觀眾，需進(jìn)行每日新冠病毒檢測(cè)

China will carry out strict coronavirus-related rules for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics 1._______ the possible spread of COVID-19, according to a list of measures 2.___________(publish)by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)3.___ Wednesday.All athletes and 4.______________(participate)attending the Winter Games must be 5._______(full)vaccinated against COVID-19 at least 14 days before their 6.________(arrive)in the Chinese capital, according to the IOC.Meanwhile, those not fully vaccinated will have to go through a 21-day quarantine upon 7._________(enter)the country.The Winter Olympics is scheduled to take place from Feb.4-20 during the Lunar New Year holiday, also China’s peak travel season.The Paralympic Games will8.___________(hold)from March 4-13.While China will allow spectators for the Winter Olympics, tickets will only be sold to those 9._____________(live)in the Chinese mainland, the IOC said.All athletes and staff will also be subject to daily COVID-19 testing.1.spread 美 [spred] vi.vt.傳播，散布；展開(kāi)；伸展；鋪開(kāi)

n.傳播；伸展

fire spread火勢(shì)蔓延

2.vaccinate美 [?v?ks?ne?t] v.給……接種疫苗；接種疫苗vt.給……注射疫苗

同根詞：vaccine n.疫苗；菌苗adj.疫苗的；菌苗的3.spectator

美 [?spekte?t?r] n.（尤指體育比賽的）觀看者，觀眾；旁觀者

近義詞：audience

4.mainland

[?me?nl?nd;?me?nl?nd] n.大陸，本土

5.go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受

6.carry out 執(zhí)行

7.take place 發(fā)生；舉行

8.related /r??le?t?d/adj.相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的9.prevent /pr??vent/v.阻止，阻礙

10.prevention /pr??ven?n/n.預(yù)防，防止

11.according to根據(jù)，按照；取決于；據(jù)……所說(shuō)

12.measure /?me??r/n.措施，辦法

13.take measures to do 采取措施做某事

14.publish /?p?bl??/v.出版，發(fā)行（書(shū)、雜志等）

15.meanwhile /?mi?nwa?l/adv.與此同時(shí)；在此期間

16.quarantine /?kw??r?nti?n/n.檢疫隔離期；隔離

17.upon doing 剛做……時(shí)

18.enter /?ent?r/v.進(jìn)入；開(kāi)始從事

19.entrance /?ent?r/v.進(jìn)入；開(kāi)始從事

20.schedule /??edju?l/ 美 /?sked?u?l/n.計(jì)劃（表），進(jìn)度表

21.lunar /?lu?n?r/adj.月亮的，月球的；銀的；陰歷的22.solar /?so?l?r/adj.太陽(yáng)的，和太陽(yáng)有關(guān)的；（與）太陽(yáng)能（有關(guān)）的23.peak /pi?k/n.巔峰，頂點(diǎn)

24.staff /st?f/n.全體員工，全體雇員

25.be subject to受支配，從屬于；常遭受……；有……傾向的參考答案：

1.to prevent2.published 3.on 4.participants 5.fully 6.arrival 7.entering 8.be held 9.living

巴黎凱旋門(mén)被包裹

The Arc de Triomphe is wrapped in fabric(/?f?br?k/n.布料，織物；構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu))

After three months of construction work at Paris famed Arc de Triomphe, the 160-foot-tall war monument has been 1._____________(complete)wrapped.The landmark, 2._______(build)during Napoleons reign, has used 70,000 square feet of silver-blue fabric with red ropes.3.__________(cover)the Arc de Triomphe with cloth was a longstanding vision of the late artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude--one that finally came true this summer.Originally4.____________(schedule)for spring 2020, the project was first delayed out of concern for nesting falcons in the arch, and then because of the ongoing pandemic.Vladimir Yavachev, the projects director explained that the shimmering(adj.閃爍的；微微發(fā)亮的)color of the fabric and vivid ropes 5.___________(symbol)the blue, white and red of the French flag.In total, the project cost around 14 million euros.But it will be 6.___________(entire)funded through the sale of drawings and other 7._________(origin)artworks.1.monument 美 [?mɑ?njum?nt] n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館；遺址，名勝古跡；典范

同根詞：monumental adj.不朽的；紀(jì)念碑的；非常的2.landmark 美 [?l?ndmɑ?rk]

n.[航] 陸標(biāo)；地標(biāo)；界標(biāo)；里程碑；紀(jì)念碑；地界標(biāo)；劃時(shí)代的事；特征

adj.有重大意義或影響的vt.賦予地標(biāo)的地位

3.originally 美 [??r?d??n?li] adv.起初，原來(lái)；獨(dú)創(chuàng)地，新穎地

同根詞：original adj.原來(lái)的；開(kāi)始的；首創(chuàng)的，新穎的n.原件，原版；

4.vivid 美 [?v?v?d] adj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的；（顏色）鮮艷的，vivid description 生動(dòng)的描述

5.fund 美 [f?nd]

n.基金，?？?；資金，錢款；基金會(huì)；儲(chǔ)備量

v.資助，為……提供資金

invest money in.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpjIcwET/ provide money for…

6.construction /k?n?str?k?n/n.建造，建筑；創(chuàng)立，構(gòu)建；構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)；建筑物

under construction 在建造中；正在施工之中

construct /k?n?str?kt/v.建造，修建

7.fame /fe?m/n.名譽(yù)，名氣v.使聞名，使有名望

8.completely/k?m?pli?tli/adv.完全地，徹底地

9.wrap /r?p/v.包，裹，包裝

10.reign /re?n/n.（君主）在位時(shí)期，統(tǒng)治時(shí)期

regional /?ri?d??nl/adj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的11.silver /?s?lv?r/n.銀；銀灰色的；銀幣；adj.銀的；含銀的；有銀色光澤的12.rope/ro?p/n.粗繩，繩索

13.longstanding /?l????st?nd??/adj.長(zhǎng)期存在的；長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的14.vision /?v??n/n.幻想，想象；幻覺(jué)

15.schedule /?sked?u?l/n.計(jì)劃（表），進(jìn)度表

16.delay /d??le?/v.推遲，延期；延誤

17.nest /nest/n.窩，巢，穴

18.ongoing /?ɑ?nɡo???/adj.持續(xù)存在的，仍在進(jìn)行的19.pandemic /p?n?dem?k/adj.（疾病）在全國(guó)（或世界）流行的20.flag /fl?ɡ/n.旗幟；國(guó)旗

21.in total總計(jì)

22.entirely /?n?ta??rli/adv.完全地，完整地

23.original /??r?d??nl/adj.起初的，原先的origin /???r?d??n/ n.起源，起因；出身，血統(tǒng)

24.symbol /?s?mbl/n.象征，標(biāo)志；符號(hào)；

symbolize /?s?mb?la?z/ vt.象征；用符號(hào)表現(xiàn)

25.late /le?t/ adj.已故的；晚期的，末期的；近日暮的，近深夜的；不久前的，最近的參考答案：

completely 2.built 3.Covering 4.scheduled 5.symbolizes 6.entirely 7.original

The countrys longest space mission

神州十三號(hào)---我國(guó)持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的一次載人飛行

The Shenzhou-13 spaceship 1._________(launch)from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest Chinas Gobi Desert on October 16.The Shenzhou-13 crew has entered the Tianzhou 2, according to the China Manned Space Agency on October 17.The crew includes two veterans of space travel — Zhai Zhigang, 55, and Wang Yaping, 41, 2._____ is scheduled to become China’s first female space-walker.The third member, Ye Guangfu, 41, is making his first trip into space.“They will install 3.___________(equip)and verify technologies and plans for the next stages of the Tiangong space station program,” the agency said.They will stay in orbit 4.____ six months, 5._______(set)a new record for a Chinese space mission.Shenzhou-13 is the fourth spacecraft 6.__________(visit)the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship 7.____________(transport)astronauts to the orbiting station.10月16日，神舟十三號(hào)飛船在位于中國(guó)西北部戈壁灘上的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空。據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天機(jī)構(gòu)10月17日消息，神舟十三號(hào)機(jī)組人員已經(jīng)進(jìn)入天舟2號(hào)。

該機(jī)組成員包括兩名有過(guò)太空旅行經(jīng)歷的“老兵”：55歲的翟志剛和41歲的王亞平。王亞平將成首位“太空行走”的中國(guó)女性。第三名成員是41歲的葉光福，為第一次進(jìn)入太空。

該機(jī)構(gòu)表示，三位宇航員將為天宮空間站下一階段的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行設(shè)備安裝，以及技術(shù)和方案驗(yàn)證。

他們將在軌道上停留6個(gè)月，創(chuàng)造中國(guó)太空任務(wù)的新紀(jì)錄。神舟十三號(hào)是訪問(wèn)天宮空間站的第四艘飛船，也是將宇航員運(yùn)送到軌道空間站的第二艘載人飛船。

1.manned [m?nd] adj.載人的；有人駕駛的，有人操縱的a manned vehicle 載人航天器

manned spacecraft 載人飛船；人操縱的宇宙飛船

2.crew 美 [kru?] n.全體船員，全體機(jī)組人員；一組工作人員v.當(dāng)船員，當(dāng)空乘人員

Air Crew 機(jī)組乘務(wù)員

3.veteran 美 [?vet?r?n]n.老兵，退伍軍人；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，老手

a veteran of two world wars 經(jīng)歷過(guò)兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的老兵

4.install 美 [?n?st??l] v.安裝，設(shè)置

install a piece of equipment 安裝一件設(shè)備

5.verify 美 [?ver?fa?] v.核實(shí)，查證；證明，證實(shí)

6.launch /l??nt?/ v.發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起；上市，發(fā)行

7.enter /?ent?r/v.進(jìn)入；開(kāi)始從事，開(kāi)始做

8.agency/?e?d??nsi/n.代理行，經(jīng)銷處；政府專門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)

9.schedule /?sked?u?l/n.計(jì)劃（表），進(jìn)度表

10.equipment /??kw?pm?nt/n.設(shè)備，用具

equip sb with sth 提供給人某物

11.stay in orbit 在軌道上

12.mission /?m??n/n.（尤指赴他國(guó)的）使命，重要任務(wù)

13.transport /?tr?nsp??rt/n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；交通工具，運(yùn)輸方式；

v.（用交通工具）運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送

14.astronaut/??str?n??t/n.宇航員，太空人

1.was launched 2.who 3.for 4.equipment 5.setting6.to visit 7.to transport

Burden Reduction Policies Are Working, Education Ministry Says

減負(fù)政策初見(jiàn)成效，教育部宣

China’s “double reduction” policies aimed at easing education-related 1.________(press)on parents and children are2._________(effect), the Education Ministry said at a press conference Thursday.It cited figures 3._______(base)on feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes since the “double reduction” policies were rolled out over the summer.Of the respondents, 96.3% said they are providing after-school services4.____benefit 5._________(work)parents.More than 77 million students, or 85% of all pupils at those schools, have signed up 6.____such services, the ministry said.The ministry also randomly 7.___________(survey)57 million parents, 99.6% of 8.________said teachers had not given them extra responsibilities such as checking their children’s homework.9._____ part of the reforms, the ministry said it would continue 10.___________(explore)ways to crack down on one-on-one and home-based tutoring to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend 10.11.____________(attend)extracurricular courses.1.ease[i?z] n.容易；舒適，自在v.減輕，緩和，放松；

at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒適

2.feedback 美 [?fi?db?k] n.反饋意見(jiàn)；

positive feedback 正反饋

3.figure 美 [?f?ɡj?r] n.數(shù)字；人物；圖形；價(jià)格；（人的）體形；畫(huà)像

4.randomly 美 [?r?nd?mli] adv.隨機(jī)地，任意地；無(wú)目的地，胡亂地；未加計(jì)劃地

5.extra 美 [?ekstr?] adj.額外的；另外收費(fèi)的n.另收費(fèi)的事物；臨時(shí)演員adv.額外；特別，格外

extra responsibilities 額外的責(zé)任

6.crack down 打擊（違法活動(dòng)）

7.roll out（政策）推行

8.double reduction雙減

9.policy /?pɑ?l?si/n.政策，方針

10.ease /i?z/n.容易；舒適，自在v.減輕，緩和

11.service /?s??rv?s/n.公共服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，公共事業(yè)；（機(jī)構(gòu)或公司提供的某一）服務(wù)

12.benefit /?ben?f?t/n.好處，益處；救濟(jì)金

13.beneficial /?ben??f??l/adj.有益的，有利的14.pupil /?pju?pl/n.學(xué)生，（尤指）小學(xué)生

15.sign up for注冊(cè)，選課；報(bào)名參加

16.ministry /?m?n?stri/n.（政府的）部，部辦公樓；（全體）牧師；神職，神職任期；一任首相的執(zhí)政期；照料，服務(wù)

17.reform /r??f??rm/v.改革，革新

18.pressure /?pre??r/n.壓力，擠壓

19.effective /??fekt?v/adj.產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；實(shí)際的20.effect /??fekt/n.作用，影響

21.In effect 實(shí)際上；生效

22.press /pres/n.新聞工作者，新聞界（the press）；報(bào)刊

23.conference/?kɑ?nf?r?ns/n.（大型、正式的）會(huì)議，研討會(huì)

24.cite/sa?t/v.引用，援引；引證

25.be based on根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)；建立在……基礎(chǔ)上

26.primary /?pra?meri/adj.主要的，首要的27.respondent /r??spɑ?nd?nt/n.（調(diào)查表、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的）答卷人

28.tutor /?tu?t?r/n.家庭教師，私人教師

29.reduce /r??du?s/v.減少，降低

30.reduction /r??d?k?n/n.減小，降低

31.the amount of ……的數(shù)量

32.attend courses參加學(xué)習(xí)班

33.extracurricular /?ekstr?k??r?kj?l?r/adj.課外的；工作之外的答案：

1.pressure 2.effective 3.based 4.to 5.working 6.for 7.surveyed 8.whom 9.As 10.exploring 11.attending