第一篇:2014屆高考英語第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)提分訓(xùn)練:專題5-動詞和動詞詞組(2013年高考真題集錦,含答案解析)
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專題五 動詞和動詞詞組
1.(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.checkB.a(chǎn)llow
C.stopD.help
解析:選D。本題考查動詞的意義辨析。A項(xiàng)check“檢查,核對”;B項(xiàng)allow“允許”;C項(xiàng)stop“停止”;D項(xiàng)help在這里不表示“幫助”,而是表示“control it or stop it happening”。根據(jù)句意“既然咳嗽可能引起肺病,那么你能不咳嗽就盡量不要咳嗽?!笨芍琺ore than you can help是“除非忍不??;盡量控制……”的意思。A、B、C三項(xiàng)填入空白處都與句意不符,故答案選D項(xiàng),它既符合邏輯又符合句意。
2.(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good,and he ________ 20 percent down for it.A.paidB.cost
C.boughtD.spent
解析:選A。本題四個選項(xiàng)都為常見動詞,都可以表示“花費(fèi)”。本題題意為“這塊手表很好,他先付了20%的訂金”。pay...down(或pay down)付押金,付定金,符合題意。要注意以下表示“花費(fèi)”的句式:sb.pay(s)money for sth.某人花錢買某物,主語為“人”,符合題意,故選A。sth.cost(s)sb.money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢,主語為“物”;sb.buy(s)sth.for money某人買某物花多少錢,for后面接money;sb.spend(s)money on sth.某人花錢買某物,主語為“人”,與介詞on搭配。解答這道題目需要抓住句中的關(guān)鍵信息詞down和for。
3.(2013·高考天津卷)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to ________a hand.A.lendB.shake
C.waveD.want
解析:選A。句意:“如果你有麻煩,邁克總是愿意伸出援助之手?!眑end a hand意為“伸出援助之手”,符合語境。shake a hand意為“握手”,wave a hand意為“揮手”,want a hand意為“需要幫忙”,均與句意不符。
4.(2013·高考浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to ________ it with important points.A.concludeB.lead
C.a(chǎn)voidD.hold
解析:選A。題干的意思是:“小組討論接近尾聲時,一定要用幾條要點(diǎn)作為結(jié)束?!眂onclude(使)結(jié)束,conclude...with以……結(jié)束,符合題意。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引領(lǐng);avoid避免,回避;hold容納,舉行。其中nearing its end為重要信息提示。
5.(2013·高考福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A.enjoysB.involves
C.practicesD.suggests
解析:選B。首先了解四個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。enjoy表示“享受,喜歡”;involve表示“需要;包括;涉及,牽涉”;practice表示“練習(xí),實(shí)踐”;suggest表示“建議”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息a job以及spending...time...可知此處應(yīng)填involve,意為“需要”。題干的意思是:“米歇爾找到了一份中學(xué)老師的工作,這份工作需要花費(fèi)相當(dāng)多的時間和學(xué)生在一起?!?/p>
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6.(2013·高考江蘇卷)—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well________.A.qualifiedB.preserved
C.decoratedD.simplified
解析:選B。本題中四個選項(xiàng)都為常見動詞,句中使用過去分詞作表語,具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。be qualified 合格的;有資格的;be well preserved 保存完好的;be well decorated 裝飾得很漂亮的;be simplified被簡化的。根據(jù)句意“這座小鎮(zhèn)是如此美麗!我實(shí)在是喜歡它。”“我也是。小鎮(zhèn)的特色保存得很完好?!笨芍xB項(xiàng)。
7.(2013·高考湖北卷)While intelligent people can often________the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A.sacrificeB.substitute
C.simplifyD.survive
解析:選C。句意:聰明人經(jīng)常能把復(fù)雜的事情簡單化,而愚蠢的人更可能會把簡單的問題復(fù)雜化。根據(jù)語境:這里用simplify與后面的simple呼應(yīng),complex與后面的complicate呼應(yīng)。另外三個選項(xiàng)的含義為:sacrifice“犧牲”;substitute“代替”;survive“幸存”。
8.(2013·高考湖北卷)According to the law,all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A.a(chǎn)ssociateB.dispute
C.negotiateD.register
解析:選D。句意:按照該法律,所有外國人在到來的兩周內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)鼐鸬怯?。這里說的是在警署登記注冊,用register表示“登記,注冊”,register with表示“在……處登記”。associate“將……聯(lián)系起來”;dispute“表示異議;爭論,爭吵”;negotiate“協(xié)商;談判”。
9.(2013·高考江西卷)She________the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A.connectedB.fitted
C.equippedD.matched
解析:選D。選項(xiàng)中四個單詞均為動詞:connect意為“連接”;fit意為“(使)適合”;equip意為“裝備,配備”;match意為“使相配,使相稱”。句意:“她裝飾了一些非常好看的窗簾,使之在顏色上與地毯相配?!惫蔇項(xiàng)符合語境。
10.(2013·高考浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation,________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB.copying
C.offeringD.misunderstanding
解析:選C。realize意識到;copy效仿;offer提出,提供;misunderstand誤解。題干的意思是:“一個好的傾聽者參與談話時,要發(fā)表觀點(diǎn),提出問題,以保持談話順利進(jìn)行?!庇深}干意思可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。offering ideas and raising questions...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作伴隨狀語。
11.(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)At the last moment,Tom decided to________a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB.put in
C.put onD.put off
解析:選B。本題考查動詞短語的語意辨析。A項(xiàng)put up“搭建,張貼”;B
項(xiàng)put in“把……放進(jìn)”;C項(xiàng)put on“穿上,上演”;D項(xiàng)put off“推遲”。根據(jù)句意“在最后一刻,湯姆決定添加一個新的角色,從而使得這個故事顯得更加真實(shí)”可知,答案選B項(xiàng),put in有“加入,添加”的意思。
12.(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Would you like to________with us to the film tonight?
A.come alongB.come off
C.come acrossD.come through
解析:選A。首先了解四個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。A項(xiàng)come along“一起來”;B項(xiàng)come off“成功;舉行”;C項(xiàng)come across“偶遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D項(xiàng)come through“穿過;傳來;(健康)恢復(fù)”。題干的意思是:“今晚和我們一起去看電影好嗎?”根據(jù)with us及題意可知選A。
13.(2013·高考天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ________.A.get awayB.drop in
C.check outD.hold on
解析:選A。本題四個選項(xiàng)都是常見動詞詞組。get away脫身,逃離;外出度假;drop in順便拜訪;check out檢查,核實(shí);hold on堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)but可知后面的wasn’t able to________與前面的had hoped to take a holiday構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故get away符合題意。本題句意為“我本希望今年去度假,但是沒能去成”。
14.(2013·高考浙江卷)Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB.build up
C.bring upD.take up
解析:選B。題干的意思是:“熊在整個夏天和秋天儲存脂肪,以便有足夠的能量維持它們冬眠期的生命?!眕ack up停止工作,收拾行裝;build up逐漸增加,逐漸積累,逐漸增強(qiáng);bring up教育,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐;take up從事,開始。根據(jù)題干的意思可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。題干中have sth.to last sb.結(jié)構(gòu)意為“足夠某人使用/維持”。
15.(2013·高考福建卷)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.A.turn downB.turn out
C.break downD.break out
解析:選C。首先了解四個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。turn down表示“調(diào)??;拒絕”;turn out表示“生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是,證明是”;break down表示“出故障”;break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等的)爆發(fā)”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息old-fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此處填break down“出故障”。本題的意思是:“在災(zāi)難中,當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時,老式手機(jī)就(顯得)很重要了?!?/p>
16.(2013·高考遼寧卷)Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take over
C.set offD.run out
解析:選B。get away意為“走開;逃脫懲罰”;take over意為“接管;接任”;set off意為“出發(fā);動身”;run out意為“用完;耗盡”。根據(jù)retires(退休)可得知答案。句意:當(dāng)Mitchell退休時,Briggs將會接任總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。
17.(2013·高考江蘇卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________their
natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look over
C.take overD.come over
解析:選A。本題中四個選項(xiàng)均為常見的動詞短語。get over克服;恢復(fù);熬過;look over查看;仔細(xì)檢查;take over接收,接管;come over過來,來訪。根據(jù)句意“團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須確保所有成員克服他們發(fā)自內(nèi)心的渴望——想要避免犯錯所帶來的尷尬?!笨芍?,A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
18.(2013·高考湖北卷)In much of the animal world,night is the time________for sleep-pure and simple.A.set asideB.set down
C.set offD.set up
解析:選A。句意:在大多數(shù)動物世界里,夜晚就是完全用來睡覺的時間。這里pure and simple表示“完全,不折不扣”,用來指某事只有唯一的原因。這里用set aside表示“留出,撥出(時間等)”,表示這段時間就是用來睡覺的。set down“寫下”;set off“出發(fā);引起”;set up“建立”。
19.(2013·高考安徽卷)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.A.give upB.settle down
C.get throughD.set off
解析:選D。give up放棄;settle down定居,(使)安靜下來;get through完成,讀完,通過,用完;set off出發(fā),(使)開始,引起。句意:依照慣例,為激勵自己,大學(xué)生在踏上人生旅程之前會舉行一場畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
20.(2013·高考江西卷)Mother always complains that children________their shoes very quickly.A.find outB.wash out
C.wear outD.set out
解析:選C。四個選項(xiàng)均為動詞短語:find out意為“查明”;wash out意為“洗凈”;wear out意為“用壞,突破”;set out意為“動身,出發(fā)”。句意:“媽媽總是抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋子穿爛了?!备鶕?jù)語境判斷,此處用C項(xiàng)最為合適。
21.(2013·高考陜西卷)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has________.A.cut outB.cut down
C.cut upD.cut off
解析:選B。cut out裁剪,戒掉;cut down削減,壓縮,縮減;cut up切碎,切開;cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕。由語境My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking可知說話者的叔叔并沒有“戒掉”吸煙,從后面的but at least的轉(zhuǎn)折可以得知“他減少了吸煙的量”。因此該題的正確答案為B。題干的意思是:“我叔叔雖然沒能戒掉吸煙,但是至少他吸得少了。”
第二篇:2014屆高考英語第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)提分訓(xùn)練:專題12-情景交際(2013年高考真題集錦,含答案解析)
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專題十二 情景交際
1.(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!
—________.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.You’re right
C.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy
解析:選D。題干的意思是:“很抱歉我犯了一個錯誤!”“________。沒有人是完美的?!蓖ㄟ^答語后一句句意“沒有人是完美的”可以判斷所填部分的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是安慰對方。Take your time 意為“別著急,慢慢來”,用來提醒別人不用太匆忙;You’re right意為“你是正確的”;Whatever you say意為“無論你說什么”;Take it easy意為“別煩惱,不要生氣”,用來安慰別人,所以正確答案為D。
2.(2013·高考天津卷)—Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it.—________? It’s a very good chance.A.Guess whatB.So what
C.Who caresD.But why
解析:選D。句意:“有人給瑪麗提供了一份在一所大學(xué)里的工作,但是她不想接受?!薄暗菫槭裁茨??這是一個非常好的機(jī)會?!备鶕?jù)“It’s a very good chance.”可知第二個人不明白為什么“she doesn’t want to take it”,所以選D項(xiàng)。But why意為“但是為什么呢”。Guess what意為“你猜怎么著”,So what意為“那又怎樣”,Who cares意為“誰在意呢”,均不符合語境。
3.(2013·高考重慶卷)—Would you like a glass of wine? —________.I don’t drink.A.No,thanksB.Yes,please
C.I don’t like itD.It’s my favorite
解析:選A。題干的意思是:“來一杯酒怎么樣?”“________,我不喝酒。”通過空格后的“我不喝酒”可知,空格處應(yīng)作出否定回答。A項(xiàng)意為“不,謝謝”;B項(xiàng)意為“好吧”;C項(xiàng)意為“我不喜歡它”;D項(xiàng)意為“它是我喜歡的”。所以答案為A。
4.(2013·高考山東卷)—How far can you run without stopping?
—________.I’ve never tried.A.Don’t mention itB.That’s all right
C.I have no ideaD.Go ahead
解析:選C。句意:“你不停地跑,能跑多遠(yuǎn)?”“我不知道。我從未試過?!蓖ㄟ^對話中的關(guān)鍵信息“I’ve never tried.”可知答話者并不知道自己能跑多遠(yuǎn),C項(xiàng)“我不知道”符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“不客氣,不用謝”,用來回答別人的道謝;B項(xiàng)意為“沒什么;不要緊;不用謝”,用來回答別人的道歉或道謝;D項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù);說/用/拿/看吧”,用來表示允許對方做某事,這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。
5.(2013·高考浙江卷)—Hey,can I ask you a favor?
—Sure,________
A.here you are.B.just as I thought.C.how is it going?
D.what can I do for you?
解析:選D。題干的意思是:“嗨,能請你幫幫忙嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以。________”A項(xiàng)here you are.給你;B項(xiàng)just as I thought.我也是這么想的;C項(xiàng)how is it going?
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情況怎么樣?D項(xiàng)what can I do for you?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?由Sure可知,回答者已經(jīng)同意幫助對方,所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
6.(2013·高考浙江卷)—Excuse me,but could I trouble you for some change? —________.Will pennies do?
A.I knowB.Never mind
C.I am sureD.Let me see
解析:選D。題干的意思是:“打擾了,可以麻煩換點(diǎn)零錢嗎?”“________。便士可不可以?”A項(xiàng)“我知道”;B項(xiàng)“不要緊,沒關(guān)系”;C項(xiàng)“我確定”;D項(xiàng)“讓我看一看”。由Will pennies do?可知對方是在查看,故D項(xiàng)正確。
7.(2013·高考福建卷)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
— ________.A.Yes,with great pleasure
B.No,I am afraid I can’t make it
C.Yes,it is worth the time
D.No,as long as it doesn’t take long
解析:選D。題干問句意思是:“你介意回答一些關(guān)于購物習(xí)慣的問題嗎?”因?yàn)閯釉~mind意為“介意”,所以如果用Yes回答,就表示“介意”,即不愿回答問題;如果用No回答,就表示“不介意”,即愿意回答問題。選項(xiàng)A、C都是用Yes回答的,首先說明是“介意回答問題”,而這兩項(xiàng)后面的表述“非常樂意”“這值得花費(fèi)時間”卻與Yes前后自相矛盾;選項(xiàng)B用No回答,表示“不介意”,但后面的表述“恐怕我做不到”也與No相矛盾。而選項(xiàng)D“不介意,只要不花很長時間”回答得恰到好處。
8.(2013·高考江蘇卷)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A.Who saysB.How come
C.What forD.Why worry
解析:選B。句意:“我收到的這件T恤衫和網(wǎng)頁上展示的不一樣。”“怎么會呢?不過我向您保證我們會立刻查清楚的?!盬ho says 誰說的;How come怎么會(表達(dá)說話人的驚訝之情);What for為什么;Why worry 為什么擔(dān)心。這段對話是關(guān)于網(wǎng)購的,發(fā)生在買家和客服之間,根據(jù)答語中的But可知客服對于買家反映的情況表示驚訝,但還是承諾會查清楚。
9.(2013·高考江蘇卷)—Thank you for the flowers.— ________.I thought they might cheer you up.A.That’s rightB.All right
C.I’m all rightD.It’s all right
解析:選D。句意:“謝謝你送給的花。”“不用謝。我想它們可以讓你振作起來?!盩hat’s right那是對的;All right行,可以;I’m all right 我沒事兒,我很好;It’s all right沒關(guān)系(可對Thank you或Sorry進(jìn)行回答)。由句意可知,這里是表達(dá)“不用謝”。
10.(2013·高考遼寧卷)—What do you think of the house?
—________It’s everything we’ve been looking for.A.Perfect!B.Good idea!
C.Not bad.D.So-So.解析:選A。句意:“你認(rèn)為這套房子怎么樣?”“________這正是我們一直在尋找的?!备鶕?jù)It’s everything we’ve been looking for.可知,回答者對這套房子很滿意,認(rèn)為其“完美”。A項(xiàng)意為“完美!”,符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“好主意!”;C項(xiàng)意為“不錯?!?;D項(xiàng)意為“一般般?!?。
11.(2013·高考遼寧卷)—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.—Sorry!________.A.See you later
B.I didn’t know that
C.Hold on,please
D.I hope I didn’t bother you
解析:選D。句意:“恐怕你打錯電話了。”“對不起!________?!盇項(xiàng)意為“一會兒見”;B項(xiàng)意為“我不知道”;C項(xiàng)意為“請稍等”;D項(xiàng)意為“我希望沒有打擾到你”。結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示道歉,故D項(xiàng)正確。
12.(2013·高考安徽卷)—This is your order,a hamburger and an apple pie.________?
—I’ll have it here.A.Anything elseB.Is that OK
C.For here or to goD.Something to drink
解析:選C。首先了解四個選項(xiàng)的意思。A項(xiàng)Anything else?“還要別的東西嗎?”;B項(xiàng)Is that OK?“這樣可以嗎”;C項(xiàng)For here or to go?“在這里吃還是帶走?”;D項(xiàng)Something to drink?“要喝的東西嗎?”。根據(jù)答語I’ll have it here.可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意:“這是您點(diǎn)的——一個漢堡包和一個蘋果派。您是在這里吃還是帶走?”“我就在這里吃”。
13.(2013·高考安徽卷)—How did your interview with the manager go?
—________He seemed interested in my experience,but he didn’t ask for references.A.Perfect!B.I’m not sure.C.That’s right.D.Couldn’t be better.解析:選B。句意:“你覺得與經(jīng)理的面試怎么樣?”“________他好像對我的經(jīng)歷感興趣,但他并沒有求證?!备鶕?jù)接下來的話可知,既有好的一面,也有不利的一面,顯然說話人是模棱兩可的。故選B項(xiàng)。
14.(2013·高考四川卷)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—________.A.I really envy youB.Glad to hear that
C.Sounds greatD.Take it easy
解析:選D。對話上句句意:對于明天的全國英語演講比賽我感到非常緊張。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A項(xiàng)“我真羨慕你”,B項(xiàng)“聽到這件事很高興”,C項(xiàng)“聽起來不錯”,D項(xiàng)“別緊張”。由題中的關(guān)鍵信息nervous可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。
15.(2013·高考陜西卷)—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon? —________.Will two o’clock be OK?
A.Sure,it’s up to you
B.Sure,no problem
C.Sorry,I can’t make it
D.Sorry,I’m not available today
解析:選C。從答語后一句“Will two o’clock be OK?”可知回答者是無法做到在下午一點(diǎn)鐘去喝酒的。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然,由你決定”;B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然,沒問題”;C項(xiàng)“對不起,我去不了”;D項(xiàng)“對不起,我今天沒空”。所以C項(xiàng)符合當(dāng)時的對話情景。make it為固定搭配,意為“準(zhǔn)時到達(dá);獲得成功;能參加,能出席;渡過難關(guān)”。題干的意思是:“咱們今天下午一點(diǎn)去喝點(diǎn)酒吧?”“對不起,那個時候我去不了。兩點(diǎn)可以嗎?”
16.(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________,madam.It’s our soup of the day.A.So it isB.Let me see
C.Don’t mention itD.Neither do I
解析:選A。本題考查日常交際用語。A項(xiàng)“的確如此”;B項(xiàng)“讓我看看/想想”;C項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”;D項(xiàng)“我也不……”。根據(jù)“嗨,這只是普通的蔬菜湯!”這句話來判斷,顧客是在抱怨,而答語是服務(wù)員對顧客的話做了“確認(rèn)”回答,“確實(shí)如此,這就是我們今天的湯”。根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,該題只有選A項(xiàng)才符合上下文的語境。
17.(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?
—________,if you insist.A.Not at allB.It depends
C.All right thenD.I don’t care
解析:選C。題干的意思是:“你確定不來和我們一起喝點(diǎn)嗎?”“________,假如你堅(jiān)持的話?!狈治鼍湟馕覀兛梢耘袛嗨畈糠謶?yīng)該是向?qū)Ψ阶尣?。Not at all意為“別客氣”,用來回答感謝用語;It depends 意為“看情況”;All right then意為“那好吧”;I don’t care意為“我不在意”。根據(jù)句意及語境可知,正確答案為C。
18.(2013·高考天津卷)—I’m going to Venice next week.—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!
A.You’re crazyB.You’re lucky
C.You’d better notD.You never know
解析:選B。由“Carnival will be held then.Have fun!”可知那時正值狂歡節(jié),說明此人運(yùn)氣很好,故選B項(xiàng)“You’re lucky”。You’re crazy你瘋了,You’d better not你最好別去,You never know很難預(yù)料,你永遠(yuǎn)不了解,均與語境不符。
19.(2013·高考重慶卷)—Forgotten something?I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.—________Thank you all the same.A.It’s very kind of you.B.Oh,how careless of me!
C.I might as well go and get it.D.Well,I can do without it.解析:選D。上一句的意思是:“忘了什么東西了嗎?如果你想去拿它的話,我可以幫你照看一下孩子?!蓖ㄟ^下一句空格后的答語“仍然要謝謝你”可知,空格處作了否定回答。A項(xiàng)意為“你真是太好了”;B項(xiàng)意為“哦,我是多么粗心呀!”;C項(xiàng)意為“我最好還是去拿吧”;D項(xiàng)意為“哦,我不拿也行”。do without表示“沒有……也行”,D項(xiàng)用在空格處符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系,所以答案為D。
20.(2013·高考山東卷)—This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmosphere,isn’t there?
—________.The hosts know how to host a party.A.Don’t worryB.Yes,indeed
C.No,there isn’tD.It all depends
解析:選B。句意:“這確實(shí)是一個熱鬧的聚會。這里的氣氛真好,是吧?”“是的,確實(shí)是。主人知道如何舉辦一個聚會?!庇深}干中的關(guān)鍵信息“主人知道如何舉辦一個聚會”可知下句說話人贊同上句說話人所說的話,故選“Yes,indeed”。Don’t worry.意為“別擔(dān)心”;No,there isn’t.意為“不,不是”;It all depends.意為“看情況而定”,均不符合句意。
21.—Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.—________.I’m glad you enjoyed it.A.All the bestB.It is nothing
C.No thanksD.Very well
解析:選B。句意:“非常感謝你的書,我覺得它非常有趣?!薄安挥弥x,你喜歡它我非常高興?!备鶕?jù)句意,答語的前句應(yīng)選擇一個用來回答表示“感謝”的客套語句。A選項(xiàng)“All the best”為祝酒或送行時的用語,意思是“萬事吉利,一路平安”;C選項(xiàng)“No thanks”為中國式英語,不符合英語的語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣;D選項(xiàng)“Very well”意為“好吧”,與上下文的場合、文意不符;B選項(xiàng)“It is nothing”意為“這沒什么,不用謝”,符合上下文語境,故答案選B。
22.(2013·高考陜西卷)—I’m tired.I’m taking next week off.—________,honey.You do need a break.A.Not so sureB.Forget it
C.Great ideaD.No way
解析:選C。從后者說的You do need a break.可知是很贊同前者休假的,因此認(rèn)為前者的想法“是個好主意”,所以選擇C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“不太確定”;B項(xiàng)“別提了”;D項(xiàng)“沒門”,均不符合語境。題干的意思是:“我很累。下周我將請假。”“好主意,親愛的。你的確需要休息?!?/p>
第三篇:2014屆高考英語第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)提分訓(xùn)練:專題19-閱讀補(bǔ)全(2013年高考真題集錦,含答案解析)
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專題十九 閱讀補(bǔ)全
Urbanization
(2013·高考北京卷)Until relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the process of urbanization—the migration(遷徙)of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990,fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today,over 82% of Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the c,instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people,one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago,only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.【語篇解讀】 本文為說明文,介紹了Urbanization(都市化)的形成與發(fā)展。
71.解析:選E。文章一開始就提到絕大多數(shù)的人沒有看到城市就死了。第一座城市很可能建于5 500年以前;后一句又提到:幾乎每個人都住在農(nóng)場或者小鄉(xiāng)村里。因此中間要填的是E項(xiàng):甚至是在200年以前,也只有少數(shù)的人生活在城市里。
72.解析:選D。文章第一段說英國是第一個成為城市化社會的國家。第二段接著說英國僅僅是個開始,這是因?yàn)樵S多別的工業(yè)國家也開始效仿英國,成為城市化的社會,因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
73.解析:選B?,F(xiàn)在有超過82%的美國人住在城市里,大約有2%的人住在農(nóng)場;剩下大約16%的人住在別的地方,即B項(xiàng)所描述的:其余的住在小城鎮(zhèn)里。
74.解析:選A。上一句提到:即使在先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會,也需要大約95個農(nóng)民養(yǎng)活5個城市人,這只有一個結(jié)果:這使得城市很小。
75.解析:選F。前一句提到:在過去的兩百年里,工業(yè)革命打破了城鄉(xiāng)之
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間的平衡。后一句提到:現(xiàn)在的情況不是需要95個農(nóng)民養(yǎng)活5個城市人,在美國1個農(nóng)民就能養(yǎng)活100多個非農(nóng)民。那中間只能填F項(xiàng):現(xiàn)代化把更多的人吸引到城市里來,使得農(nóng)民更加多產(chǎn)。
Forgiveness
(2013·高考遼寧卷)To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.:
Calm yourself.that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A.Why should you forgive?
B.How should you start to forgive?
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.【語篇解讀】 本文為一篇說明文。原諒冒犯你的人對你的身心健康大有裨益,但是該如何去原諒他們呢?可通過以下幾個步驟:使自己冷靜下來;不要等待他人道歉;擺脫冒犯者對你的控制;從冒犯者的角度看問題以及原諒自己。
71.解析:選B。本句起到承上啟下的作用,根據(jù)“Try the following steps...”可知答案,B項(xiàng)以問句的形式引出下文。
72.解析:選F。F項(xiàng)中的make your anger die away與calm yourself意思一致。
73.解析:選G。本段指出,不要等待他人道歉。因?yàn)樵S多時候傷害你的人就沒打算道歉,他們也許故意想要傷害你或者和你看問題的方式不同,如果等待他人道歉,就會等相當(dāng)長的時間。G項(xiàng)中的wait for people to apologize與本段標(biāo)題一致。
74.解析:選D。根據(jù)If you understand your offender以及from your offender’s point of view可看出,本段標(biāo)題為D項(xiàng),即“從冒犯者的角度看問題”。
75.解析:選E。本段標(biāo)題為“不要忘記原諒你自己”與E項(xiàng)中的forgiving themselves一致,并且E項(xiàng)與后面的句子之間正好用but連接,有轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣。
(2013·高考四川卷)—James,can I have some black tea?
—Sure,—Well,just a little,please.—Two teaspoons?
—(Minutes later.)
—How nice it is!
——Yes,please.Do you mind me smoking here?
—__I don’t want to have secondhand smoke.Would you like some cookies,instead?Eating more and smoking less will do you good.—A.Of course!
B.Any sugar?
C.Okay,thanks.D.Well,go ahead.E.No,one is enough.F.How do you want it made?
G.Would you like some more?
51.解析:選B。由下文的just a little和Two teaspoons?(兩茶匙?)可知,此處應(yīng)問“要糖嗎?”
52.解析:選E。由上一句“兩茶匙?”和下一句中的“體重增加”可知此處應(yīng)是:不,一茶匙就足夠了。
53.解析:選G。由下一句的“可以”和上一句的“真好喝!”可知此處應(yīng)為:再來點(diǎn)嗎?
54.解析:選A。由下一句的“我不想吸二手煙”可知此處表示不同意,所以用of course“當(dāng)然介意”。
55.解析:選C。由上一句的“多吃點(diǎn)餅干少抽點(diǎn)煙對你有好處”可知此處應(yīng)是對對方的建議表示感謝。
第四篇:高考英語動詞及詞組練習(xí)50題及詳解
高考英語動詞及詞組練習(xí)50題
1.------______ for the glass!
------It's OK.I'm wearing shoes.A.Look out
B.Walk out
C.Go out
D.get out(湖南)2.He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out
B.took care
C.made sure D.made out(湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house.Shall we take it? A.provided
B.Supplied
C.shown
D.offered(湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse?
-----_____!We'll be late for the picnic, A.Take your time B.Don't worry C.Come on
D.Take it easy(湖南)5.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.A.get down to
B.get out
C.get back for D.get over(遼寧?。?/p>
6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A.kept
B.stopped
C.slowed
D.delayed(遼寧?。?/p>
7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A.At last
B.In fact
C.In a word
D.As a result(浙江?。?.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A.make out
B.turn out
C.go on
D.come up(浙江省)9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.It's up to you C.All right
D.Glad to hear that(浙江?。?0.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt
B.Above all
C.No wonder D.Of course 11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A.act
B.help
C.serve D.last 12.-----It's getting late.I'm afraid I must be going now.-----OK.______.A.Take it easy
B.Go slowly
C.Stay longer D.See you(全國)13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?
-----That _______ me fine.A.fits
B.meets
C.satisfies D.suits(全國)
14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finished with them.A.put on
B.put down
C.put back
D.put off 15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later
B.Still C.In time
D.Besides 16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A.turned down B.put out
C.put away
D.turned over(全國2)17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A.keeps
B.continues
C.finishes
D.lasts(全國2)18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.A.length
B distance
C.way
D.space(全國3)
19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her.______, she is a great musician.(全國3)A.After all
B.As a result
C.In other words D.As usual 20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A.turned down
B.turned over C.fallen down
D.fallen over(全國4)21.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A.cut out
B.cut off
C.cut up
D.cut through(北京)22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us? A.get in
B.get over
C.get along
D.get together(北京)23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A.Make yourself at home
B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn't matter
D.Take your time 24.-----How often do you eat out?-----_____ , but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking(天津)25.Happy birthday, Alice!So you have ______ twenty-one already!(天津)A.become B.turned
C.grown
D.passed 26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A.reach
B.hand
C.hold
D.place(天津)27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A.got over
B.got on with C.got around D.got out of(天津)
28.It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A.answers for
B.provided for C.calls for
D.plans for 29.Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.(山東卷)A.stand
B.hold
C.carry D.support 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?(山東卷)A.given out
B.put out C.held up
D.used up
31.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport.(廣東卷)A.send...away B.leave...off C.see...off
D.show...around 32.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.(湖北卷)A.spare
B.catch
C.leave
D.make 33.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ________ my father.(湖北卷)A.find out B.pick out
C.look out
D.speak out 34.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______.(湖南卷)A.cut in
B.cut down
C.cut out
D.cut up 35.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide.(湖南卷)A.played
B.showed
C.acted
D.performed 36.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes.(江蘇)A.turning up
B.putting up
C.making up D.showing up 37.In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.(江蘇卷)A.demanded
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.hoped 38.Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark.(江西卷)
A.came by
B.came up
C.came to
D.came about 39.Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.(全國卷3)A.get from
B.follow
C.receive
D.ask for 40.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.(上海卷)A.join
B.attract
C.stick
D.transfer 41.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.(浙江卷)
A.bringing up
B.referring to
C.looking for D.trying on 42.——Ow!I've burnt myself!—How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot.(浙江卷)A.touched
B.kept
C.felt
D.held 43.I couldn't _________.The line was busy.(浙江卷)A.go by
B.go around C.get in
D.get through
44.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.(重慶卷)A.got through
B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 45.-----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?-----No problem.(天津卷)A.worry
B.prevent
C.trouble
D.disappoint 46.-----Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?'-----Oh, really!I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.(天津卷)A.examined
B.reviewed
C.tested
D.checked 47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.(安徽卷)A.picked up
B.took up
C.made up
D.turned up 48.He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.(安徽卷)A.putting
B.seeking
C.finding
D.looking for 49.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?(遼寧卷)A.tried on B.put on
C.had on
D.pulled on 50.-----Did you take enough money with you?
-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would.(全國卷2-14)
A.not so much as
B.as much as
C.much more than D.much less than 1.答案:A 試題解析:根據(jù)微型語境判斷,說話者試圖表達(dá)的含義是:小心玻璃!英語中表示“小心”含義的短語常見的有:take care, watch out, be careful及l(fā)ook out。如果后面接賓語,我們通常用look out for sth., be careful of(with)sth.或watch out for sth.。
2.答案:A 試題解析:通過對四個短語的比較答案就一目了然了。let out 透露,泄露(消息等);take care 小心(不能帶賓語);make sure 確信,務(wù)必,一定要;make out 辨認(rèn)出;理解,了解。
3.答案:D試題解析:通過對微型語境的分析可以判斷出they是要價(開價)的人,即賣方,所以用offer。短語offer sb.money for sth.含義為“向某人開價…賣…”。
4.答案:C試題解析:通過對四個答案的比較我們便很容易得到答案。Take your time.別著急,慢慢來; Don't worry.不要擔(dān)心;Come on!(表示勸說,激勵,不耐煩等)來!快!得啦!Take it easy.別緊張。
5.答案:A試題解析:get down to sth./doing sth.表示開始(著手)做某事。6.答案:D試題解析:delay有“耽擱”,“延誤”的含義。
7.答案:B試題解析:at last 最終;in fact 事實(shí)上; in a word 總之;as a result 結(jié)果。
8.答案:B試題解析:turn out 有“最終的情況是…”的含義。
譯文:我們本想天黑前到家,但最終的結(jié)果并非如我們計(jì)劃的那樣。9.答案:B試題解析:It's up to you.由你自己定。10.答案:C試題解析:本題完整的形式為:It is no wonder that he reminded me so much of Jane!譯文:難怪他經(jīng)常向我提到Jane。
11.答案:B試題解析:help 此處用作不及物動詞,含義為“有幫助”,“有用”。12.D試題解析:客人要走,主人說OK,表明同意,下句應(yīng)是“再見”,而不能說“別著急”(A),“再呆一會兒”(C)。至于“慢走”(B)屬中國式英語,故選D,See you是再見的意思。
13.D試題解析:fit 和suit 都有“適合”的含義,但fit一般指衣服的尺寸適合某人;而suit有更廣泛的用法, 此處有“對…方便”的意思,相當(dāng)于be convenient for(to)sb.。meet和satisfy 都有“滿足”的含義,不符合語境。
14.C試題解析:put back有“把…放回原處”的含義。
15.D試題解析:此處相當(dāng)于in addition 或also,含義為“還有”,“除此之外”。
16.B 解析:A當(dāng)“拒絕(請求,建議)”或“調(diào)低(收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)的音量)解。B項(xiàng)作“撲滅”解。C項(xiàng)意為“把……收起來放好”。D項(xiàng)的意思是“把……翻轉(zhuǎn)過來”或“把……遞交給……”。全句意思是:護(hù)林員常發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有被完全熄滅的篝火。B項(xiàng)符合題意。
17.D 解析:全句話意思是:晚間新聞7點(diǎn)開始,只持續(xù)30分鐘。A項(xiàng)作“持續(xù)、保持”解釋時是系動詞,不合題意。B項(xiàng)continue多為及物動詞,作不及物動詞一般指“延伸、不間斷,近于“remain”或“stay”的用法,后多不接時間狀語,如:the meeting/discussion continued,C項(xiàng)如填入空中,后面的狀語最好是thirty minutes later。故選D項(xiàng),”持續(xù)、延持”之意,其后一般接段的時間狀語。
18.B 解析:辨析名詞語義。a distance of十?dāng)?shù)字“……距離”。
19.A 解析:辨析詞組語義。after all畢竟,as a result結(jié)果,another words換句語說,as usual像往常那樣。分析句意,after all符合上下文。
20.C 解析:本題考短語動詞。turn down:拒絕(請求),調(diào)低(音量);turn over:翻轉(zhuǎn),遞交;fall down:下降;fall over:跌倒。因此積累足夠的詞匯,此題易解。
21.答案:B。be cut off from 與……斷絕聯(lián)系。他住院六個月,感覺好像與外界隔絕了一樣。22.答案:D。get together聚會。
23.答案:D命題立意:檢查考生對交際英語的運(yùn)用能力。試題解析:take one's time 別著急,慢慢來。
24.答案:B 試題解析:Have no idea不知道;It depends(口語)要看情況而定;As usual 和往常一樣; Generally speaking 一般來說。根據(jù)情景,B為最佳選項(xiàng)。
25.答案:B 試題解析:turn此處可解釋為reach(the age of…)and pass(到達(dá)并超過)。26.答案:A
命題立意:檢查考生對習(xí)語的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。
試題解析:out of(beyond)one's reach:在某人夠不著的地方,超出某人的能力。
27.答案:A 試題解析:get over有“從(疾病)中恢復(fù)過來”的含義,相當(dāng)于recover from…。28.答案:C試題解析:answers for對……負(fù)責(zé);provides for撫養(yǎng) ;calls for需要,要求;plans for為……計(jì)劃。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,含義為:貧困山區(qū)目前的形勢要求在教育和培訓(xùn)方面更大的投入。
29.答案選A 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。Stand 忍受某事物,經(jīng)受得起。例如:He can't stand hot weather.hold 支撐住,承受重量; support 支持,支撐重量,養(yǎng)活; carry 顯然不符合題意。
30.答案選A 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。give out 用完,耗盡;put out 撲滅,把某物放在外邊,發(fā)布/出版等; hold up 阻礙或延誤某人/物,以武力/暴力威脅搶劫; used up 是最大的干擾項(xiàng),使用use up時,人做主語,表示把某物用完盡,而本題中,要選的動詞的主語是物oil, 故答案只能選A。
31.答案:B詳解為某人送行 see...off 這是一習(xí)慣用不語。
32.A 解析:考查動詞辨析。由詞義確定A富余,B抓住 C離開, D制造。
33.B 解析:考查動詞詞組辨析。由詞義確定,A找出;查明B選出;C注意;當(dāng)心;D大膽地說。越過;into表進(jìn)入。
34.答案:A 句意:我正要和Margaret交談這時Jackson插嘴了。本題測試動詞短語的用法。cut down砍倒/削減;cut out切掉/停止;cut up切碎/抨擊。
35.答案C句意:我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐眯?,我表弟?dāng)導(dǎo)游.本題測試動詞搭配的用法。act as擔(dān)當(dāng);其他選項(xiàng)均不與as連用.36.答案:C試題解析:make up jokes 編笑話。
37.答案:B 試題解析:首先,能帶動詞不定式做補(bǔ)足語的只有remind 和allow;其次,根據(jù)語境判斷,此處應(yīng)理解為“被提醒要做……”。38.D [解析]come about發(fā)生。
39.動詞辨析(ask for permission 的意思為“請求某人的許可”)
40.答案:B試題解析: attract sb.to………把某人吸引到………地方來。
41.B [解析]考查動詞詞組,refer to意為“參考,參看”,與題意相符。A項(xiàng)意為“撫養(yǎng)”,C項(xiàng)意為“尋找”,“try on意為“試穿”。
42.A [解析]動詞辨析。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)為無意地觸碰,所以選touch;而feel意為“有意地摸”,故不選C。
43.D[解析]動詞詞組辨析?!癵et through”表示“接通電話”,符合題意。
44.D [解析]考查動詞短語。Brought about表示“引起,導(dǎo)致,致使”。由主從句句意推測,易錯項(xiàng)B resulted from表示“發(fā)生,因…引起,起因于”??忌鐚esult in/from這兩個短語意思辨析不準(zhǔn)確,易選擇D 45.C.46.D.47.A.48.C find fault with 找岔子
49.答案為 C。try on 意為“試穿”;put on 意為“穿上”,表示動作;have on 意為“穿著”;表示狀態(tài);pull on 意為“穿, 戴(襪子、手套等)”。句意為:“你能告訴我你昨天穿的鞋子是哪買的嗎?”
50.C。從上文的提示來看,“我需要的錢遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于我原來料想的”,much more than 遠(yuǎn)多于。
第五篇:2015高考英語復(fù)習(xí)2014高三真題_動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析
2015年高考英語3天迅捷提分密碼詳情請到百度文庫中輸入”沈陽高分英語家教”或”沈陽英語家教查詢”!
2014全國高考匯編之動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)
一(2014安徽卷)23.The twins, Whotheir homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished
考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】D【解析】句義:已經(jīng)完成了他們的家庭作業(yè),這對雙胞胎被允許在操場上打羽毛球。根據(jù)句義可知他們完成作業(yè)是在被允許到操場上打羽毛球之前。而他們被允許打羽毛球已經(jīng)使用了一般過去時,所以完成作業(yè)應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。故D正確。
【舉一反三】---Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?A.has taken awayB.was taking away
---Sorry , I don’t know.I didn’t do it.C.had taken awayD.is taking away
【答案】A試題分析:句意:--皮特,你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎?--對不起,我不知道,我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去,強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,不知在什么地方,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。
二(2014北京卷)22.---Hi, let’s go skating.A.fillB.have filled---Sorry, I’m busy right now.I ___ in an application form for a new job.C.am fillingD.will fill
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句意:—喂,我們五滑冰吧!—對不起,我現(xiàn)在很忙,我正在填寫一份新的工作申請表。根據(jù)句意可知本句是在敘述說話時正在進(jìn)行,正在發(fā)生的事情,所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故C正確?!驹囶}延伸】時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài),在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。
【舉一反三】——I hear youin a pub.what’s it like?A.are workingB.will work
——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.C.were workingD.will be working
【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的時態(tài)?!窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤啊衣犝f你在酒吧里上班,這份工作怎么樣?——咳,這是份辛苦活,老感到累,不過我不介意?!睂υ捤玫默F(xiàn)在時表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描述現(xiàn)階段長期重復(fù)的一個動作。故選A。
三(2014北京卷)23.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until
【考點(diǎn)】考察將來時和介詞使用【答案】B
【解析】本題的關(guān)鍵是the train to the airport leaves火車將要離開;在這句話里使用了一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,表示按照車站的時間表列車進(jìn)出。實(shí)際上本句是一個將來時,四個選項(xiàng)里只有“in+一段時間”可以和將來時連用。句意:Jane很著急,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場的火車半小時以后就要出發(fā)了。故B正確。
四(2014北京卷)31.---What time is it?A.checkB.checked---I have no idea.But just a minute, I ______ it for you.C.will checkD.would check
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是will的一個特殊用法。句意:—現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?—我不知道。可是請你稍等,我現(xiàn)在就幫你看一下。根據(jù)句意可知不可能是過去發(fā)生的事情,排除BD項(xiàng)。我為你去看時間屬于將要發(fā)生的事情,所以使用will表示臨時決定要做某事。故C正確。
五(2014北京卷)32.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】D【解析】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個報告很難懂,因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到的時候,它已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)句意可知這個報告是在我到達(dá)之前就開始看,而句中我到達(dá)使用了arrived,而報告是在這之前發(fā)生的,所以使用過去完成時。故D正確。
【舉一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.will be
〖答案〗C.〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時態(tài)題.〖解析〗我們?nèi)ズ_叞l(fā)生在過去.而我們忙于工作在此之前.因此用過去完成時.六(2014大綱卷)22.Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)。句義:除非找到另外的投資,否則這個電
2015年高考英語3天迅捷提分密碼詳情請到百度文庫中輸入”沈陽高分英語家教”或”沈陽英語家教查詢”!
影院就監(jiān)視被關(guān)閉。本句中Unless引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句,使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,后面的主句
使用將來時。根據(jù)句義可知mony和find構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以也要使用被動語態(tài)。故C正確。
七(2014大綱卷)32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句義:這些報告在2012年就不見了,從那以后沒有人看見過它
們。本句的關(guān)鍵詞是since自從那時。根據(jù)句義可知是指自從2012年這些文件不見是開始,到現(xiàn)在為止沒
有人看見。Since經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的。故C正確。
【舉一反三】—The window is dirty.A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean
— I know.It ________ for weeks.C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned
〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗該題是根據(jù)交際情景中考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。
〖解析〗關(guān)鍵詞for weeks, 考慮現(xiàn)在完成時, 表示到目前為止的結(jié)果, 好幾周不擦了;窗戶與擦的關(guān)系是
被動關(guān)系, 故被動語態(tài)。句意;“窗戶很臟了?!薄拔抑馈:脦字軟]有擦了。”注:由終止性動詞leave, arrive,come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等構(gòu)成的完成時不能與for或
since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。但這些終止性動詞的否定式可以與for或since短語連用。如:I haven’t met him
for two years.八(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?A.stayedB.stay
—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.C.had stayedD.am staying
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】A
【解析】句義:—很久沒有看見你了!你到哪里去了?—我去了寧夏,并在那里待了一年時間,作教書的志愿者。本句只是敘述我過去在寧夏待了一年,沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。而且也沒有持續(xù)
到現(xiàn)在,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)回來了。所以不需要使用完成時,使用一般過去時陳述事實(shí)即可。故A正確。
【舉一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.-----I_____it right here.But now it is gone!
A.did you put,have putB.have you put, putC.had you put,was puttingD.were you putting,have put
【答案】B 【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。句意:—你把錄音機(jī)放在什么地方了?我找不到?!揖头?/p>
在這兒。但是現(xiàn)在不見了。根據(jù)句意說明第一空詢問的是過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。第二空就是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過去時。故B正確。
九(2014湖南卷)28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more
beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will try
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】B【解析】本題考察時態(tài),關(guān)鍵詞是since….自從…;since引導(dǎo)的從句經(jīng)
常要和現(xiàn)在完成時以及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時連用。句義:自從人類開始搞園藝活動到現(xiàn)在,我們一直都在讓我們的環(huán)境更美麗。本句使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故B正確。
【試題延伸】關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài),在平
時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。如since,so far等經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時等等。
【舉一反三】He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.A.has written;wrote B.has been writing;wroteC.is writing;has been writing D.has been writing;has written
【答案】D 【解析】試題分析:第一個空表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能持
續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時;第二個空表示自過去某一時刻到說話時這段時間中的經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時。
十(2014湖南卷)34.Whenever you, a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of
view.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buy D.buy
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,通常
使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,后面的主句通常使用將來時。句義:無論何時你購買禮物的時候,你都應(yīng)該
從接受者的角度來考慮問題。故D正確。
【舉一反三】Frank_____ London by train which ____ at 8:30 next morning.A.is leaving for;will leaveB.is leaving for;leavesC.will leave for;will leaveD.leaves for;leaves
【答案】B試題分析:考查將來時的表達(dá)法?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時代替將來時表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情。
用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時表示按照機(jī)場,車站的時間表要發(fā)生的事情。本題第一空是指按照安排要發(fā)生的事情,第二空指按照時刻表要發(fā)生的事情。故B正確。
十一(2014江蘇卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ _________it in a variety of forms.A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句意:—你對即將在南京舉行的青奧會了解多少?—很好,媒
體以多種形式對青奧會舉行了報道。根據(jù)本句中的well,可知后者對青奧會很了解。這主要是因?yàn)槊襟w多
種形式的報道,本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時體現(xiàn)出過去所發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。故C正確。
【試題延伸】動詞時態(tài)是高考的熱點(diǎn),英語的時態(tài)多,又很復(fù)雜,現(xiàn)在的高考不是純粹考時態(tài)的問題,而
是把它們放在一定的語言環(huán)境里,讓考生根據(jù)特定的環(huán)境來確定答案。
【舉一反三】---Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?A.has taken awayB.was taking away
---Sorry , I don’t know.I didn’t do it.C.had taken awayD.is taking away
【答案】A試題分析:句意:--皮特,你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎?--對不起,我不知道,我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去,強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,不知在什么地方,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。
十二(2014江西卷)----Tony , why are your eyes red ?A.cutB.was cutting
---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.C.had cutD.have been cutting
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句義:—Tony,為什么你的眼
睛那么紅啊?—在過去的的5分鐘里,我一直都在切辣椒。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示在過去的一段時間里一
直都在做某事,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。
【舉一反三】---We've spent too much money recently.---Well,it isn't surprising.Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.A.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming
【答案】D試題分析:考查時態(tài):句意:--最近我們花了很多錢。--不奇怪。我們的朋友和親戚一直過來??芍罱欢螘r間一直有親戚朋友來,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。選D。
十三(2014山東卷)1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected
【答案】D【解析】本題考察的時態(tài)。句義:手工寫下所有的邀請函要比我們預(yù)料的花去更多的時間。根據(jù)句義可知我們預(yù)料是在實(shí)際上寫之前發(fā)生的,而本句中實(shí)際寫花去的時間使用了過去時was,所以
expect使用過去完成時。故D正確。【試題延伸】時態(tài)題的考察要特別注意動詞發(fā)生的先后順序,尤其是
現(xiàn)在完成時或者過去完成時,這一點(diǎn)特別明顯。
【舉一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.A.told;there to beB.had told;there to be
------No one _____ him about ______ a lecture the following day.C.told;there wasD.had told;there being
【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和非謂語。根據(jù)前面一句可知told動作發(fā)生在didn’t find之前,故用過去
完成時;而about是個介詞,故后面應(yīng)用there being.十四(2014山東卷)5.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)。句義:他們決定,一旦larry 換了工作,他們就買一個新房子。本句中的would表示的是過去將來時。他們是在過去決定一個將要發(fā)生的事情,所
以使用過去將來時。故B正確。
十五(2014陜西卷)22.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】B【解析】句義:在Jerry待在西安期間,他嘗試了他的朋友向他推薦的幾乎所有的食物。根據(jù)句義可知他的朋友向他推薦食物是在Jeery嘗試的食物之前,句中已經(jīng)使用了
tried,所以推薦使用過去完成時。故B正確。
十六(2014四川卷)9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned
【考點(diǎn)】考察上下文語境時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句意:她正在和一個人打電話,于是我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。根據(jù)后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭”說明她正在打電話。所以使用過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的事情。故C正確。
【舉一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.A.has been talkingB.was talkingC.has talkedD.talked
【答案】B試題分析:考查時態(tài):句意:我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打電話,說明是昨天晚上我打電話的時候,她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過去進(jìn)行時,選B。
十七(2014天津卷)11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】通常說來, 在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時,表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。句義:直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好以后,我們才開始工作。故C正確。
十八(2014浙江卷)11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】B【解析】句意:Sofia回顧四周所有的臉龐,她有印象她之前見過大部分的客人。根據(jù)句意可知她見過這么多的客人是在她擁有這個印象之前發(fā)生的事情,本句中had說明看見這么多客人應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。故B正確。
【舉一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.A.told;there to beB.had told;there to be------No one _____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.C.told;there wasD.had told;there being
【答案】D 【解析】考查時態(tài)和非謂語。根據(jù)前面一句可知told動作發(fā)生在didn’t find之前,故用過去完成時;而about是個介詞,故后面應(yīng)用there being.十九(2014重慶卷)4.You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will gorget
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是時態(tài)題中的一個??嫉挠梅?。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,常常使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。本句中的連詞before引導(dǎo)的就是一個時間狀語從句,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。句意:在你忘記之前最好把他的電話號碼寫下來。故A正確。
【舉一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuaded
【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在條件句和時間狀語從句中,使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,主語用將來時。而且人們是被說服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正確。
二十(2014重慶卷)8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t knowhe ___until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had come D.came
【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來時的用法。當(dāng)表示事先計(jì)劃好的,安排好的要發(fā)生的事情,且謂語動詞是一些表示位置變化的動詞,如:leave, come等的時候,可以使用進(jìn)行時表示將來時。句意:James已經(jīng)到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要來。根據(jù)句意可知他要來這里是計(jì)劃好的事情,且動詞come表示的是位置變化。故B正確。
【舉一反三】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A.cameB.has comeC.was comingD.is coming
【答案】D【解析】本題考查時態(tài)?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)soon可知為將來的事情,且是直接引語,應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在,所以選D,進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來。動詞的時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來。