第一篇：高考英語二輪專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(含答案)

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(五)[動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(一)]

(限時(shí)：10分鐘)

1．I don't feel I can ________ on their decision.A．recommend B．order C．comment D．summarize 2．As you ________ new words in the passage, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.A．come about B．come across C．come out D．come up 3．When I visited her, she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.A．occupied B．occupying C．taken up D．a(chǎn)bsorbing 4．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.A．observe B．possess C．perform D．support 5．The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature ________ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer，whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.A．returned B．distributed C．a(chǎn)warded D．went 6．Most young people can easily ________ the new life abroad.A．a(chǎn)djust to B．refer to C．prefer to D．look forward to 7．I'm writing to apologize for my absence from last week's meeting.I was unexpectedly ________ at work.A．picked up B．given up C．held up D．made up 8．Legal experts are ________ the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.A．looking for B．standing for C．sending for D．calling for 9．More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 10．It is the duty of the police to ________ social order.A．deserve B．reserve C．preserve D．conserve 11．This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were________ in the economic slowdown.A．laid out B．laid off C．laid on D．laid down 12．Korea returned to China the remains of the Chinese soldiers killed in the Korean War，________ the friendly ties between the two countries.A．distinguishing B．highlighting C．examining D．updating 13．To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ________the plan that didn't sound reasonable.A．cheered up B．settled down C．brought up D．put up 14．Chinese vessels have ________ 646,000 square kilometres in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.A．covered B．looked C．travelled D．searched 15．Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to________ the friendship where it was left out years ago.A．break up B．pick up C．bring up D．build up 16．As a leading producer of greenhouse gases, China________ the United States as the largest consumers of energy.A．describes B．joins C．controls D．influences 17．Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might ________ picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.A．give up B．take up C．make up D．end up 18．Traditionally, local midwives would________ all the babies in the area.A．handle B．produce C．deliver D．help 19．To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to ________ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A．a(chǎn)nnounce B．a(chǎn)llocate C．a(chǎn)dvocate D．a(chǎn)ccumulate 20．—You've been in college for half a year.Are you familiar with your principal? —Yes.He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.A．looks out for B．comes up with C．lives up to D．looks forward to 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(五)【動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(一)】

1．C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不覺得我可以評(píng)論他們的決定。recommend 推薦；order命令；comment評(píng)論；comment on就??發(fā)表看法；summarize總結(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

2．B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在文章中遇到新的單詞時(shí)，對(duì)你來說猜測它們的意思是一個(gè)好的方法。come about發(fā)生；come across偶遇；come out出版；come up走近，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

3．A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義(短語)辨析。句意：我去拜訪她的時(shí)候，她正在忙著寫預(yù)防艾滋病的演講稿。be occupied in doing sth忙著做某事；be absorbed in sth專心致志做某事；take up從事。故選A項(xiàng)。

4．A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在國外生活多年，很多中國人仍然遵守中國的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。observe觀察，遵守，服從；possess擁有，占有；perform表現(xiàn)，表演；support支持。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

5．D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了中國作家莫言，他的小說《紅高粱》在1987年被成功地拍成了電影。return歸還；distribute分配；award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；go to被授予，被??獲得。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

6．A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：絕大部分年輕人能很容易地適應(yīng)國外的新生活。adjust to 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；refer to 涉及，參考；prefer to更喜歡；look forward to盼望，期待。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

7．C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我寫信是為我上個(gè)星期缺席會(huì)議道歉，我在上班的時(shí)候沒有想到被耽擱了。pick up撿起，恢復(fù)，習(xí)得；give up放棄；hold up舉起，耽擱；make up組成，化妝。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

8．D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律專家要求改變刑法。look for尋找；stand for象征；send for派人去叫；call for要求。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。

9．A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：越來越多的富人已經(jīng)許諾去世后把他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐贈(zèng)出來幫助窮人和殘疾人。give away贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄露；give up放棄；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；give in屈服，上交。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。

10．C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：維持社會(huì)秩序是警察的職責(zé)。deserve值得，應(yīng)受；reserve保留，儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)約；preserve保護(hù)，保持，保存；conserve保護(hù)，保藏，保存。reserve比較常見，指為留作后用的保留，可指保留座位、權(quán)利、意見等；preserve強(qiáng)調(diào)保留下來收藏，使東西完好無損，側(cè)重為了不至于滅絕、損壞而進(jìn)行保護(hù)；conserve側(cè)重為了減少浪費(fèi)而進(jìn)行的保護(hù)，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)有價(jià)值的東西非常珍惜，并合理使用。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

11．B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這將是行動(dòng)的一年，而這個(gè)行動(dòng)應(yīng)該從擴(kuò)大在經(jīng)濟(jì)減緩中被解雇的美國人的失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)開始。lay out設(shè)計(jì)，陳列，展示； lay off解雇，裁員；lay on提供，安排；lay down放下，規(guī)定，放棄。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

12．B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：韓國把在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的中國士兵的遺骸歸還給了中國，突出了兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。distinguish區(qū)別，分清；highlight強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出；examine檢查，考試；update更新。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

13．C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，他在昨天的會(huì)議中再次提出了那個(gè)聽起來不合理的計(jì)劃。cheer up高興起來，振作起來，打起精神；settle down定居，安頓下來，冷靜下來，平息；bring up提出，撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；put up舉起，張貼，搭建，提供食宿。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

14．A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：中國的海事船已經(jīng)覆蓋了南印度洋64.6萬平方千米的海域，為了搜尋失聯(lián)的馬來西亞航空公司客機(jī)MH370。cover覆蓋；look看；travel旅行；search搜索，搜尋。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

15．B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：再次偶然相遇，露西和埃米很高興能重拾多年前的友誼。break up關(guān)系破裂，結(jié)束，放假，(使)散開；pick up拾起，撿起，用車搭載，偶然得到，無意學(xué)會(huì)；bring up提出，撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；build up逐漸建立，增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

16．B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為溫室氣體的重要排放國，中國繼美國之后成為能源消耗大國。describe描述；join加入；control控制；influence影響。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。17．D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：沒有清楚的購物清單就進(jìn)入超市，結(jié)果你可能會(huì)選購你并非真正需要的東西。give up放棄；take up占用，拿起，開始從事；make up組成，補(bǔ)足，編造，化妝；end up結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

18．C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，當(dāng)?shù)氐闹a(chǎn)士會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)接生該地區(qū)的所有嬰兒。handle處理；produce生產(chǎn)；deliver傳遞，發(fā)表演講，接生；help幫助。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

19．B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子也能接受公平的教育，政府計(jì)劃分配更多資金來改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校悲慘的條件。announce宣布，聲稱；allocate分配，分派；advocate提倡，擁護(hù)，鼓吹，為??辯護(hù)；accumulate堆積，積累。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

20．C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“你進(jìn)大學(xué)已經(jīng)半年了，你對(duì)你們校長熟悉嗎？”“熟悉。他是一位優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，能夠符合他的名望?！眑ook out for小心，當(dāng)心；come up with提出，想出；live up to符合??的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不辜負(fù)，實(shí)行，履行；look forward to盼望。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

第二篇：英語短語動(dòng)詞匯總

英語短語動(dòng)詞匯總

1、Lookafter照顧

2、lookat看著

3、lookfor尋找

4、lookover 檢查

5、lookforwardto期待

6、looklike看起來像

7、lookup查閱（后加單詞或信息）

8、comein進(jìn)來

9、comeon趕快、加油

10、comeout出來、出版

11、comealong跟隨一起

12、comeover隨便來訪

13、comedown崩塌、落下

14、comeupwith想出

15、maketea沏茶

16、makefriends交朋友

17、makethebed鋪床

18、makeit做成19、makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤

20、makedecision做決定

21、makeup占去、構(gòu)成22、makefaces做鬼臉

23、makesure確保

24、makeupone’smind決心

25、turnon打開（水龍頭、電器）

26、turnoff關(guān)上（水龍頭、電器）

27、turnup開大

28、turndown關(guān)小

29、turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)30、turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)

31、turnover（使）翻滾、（使）傾覆、32、getup起床

33、getdown記下、使……沮喪

34、getdown上（車、馬等）、進(jìn)展

35、getoff下（車、馬等）、出發(fā)

36、getback回家、尋回

37、geton/alongwith與……相處

38、giveout分發(fā)、送出

39、giveaway捐出40、giveup放棄

41、givein屈服

42、giveaconcert開音樂會(huì)

43、givetalk作報(bào)告

44、givelesson上課

45、puton穿上

46、putup張貼、舉起

47、putaway放好、收拾起來

48、putoff推遲

49、takeoff脫下50、taketurns輪流

51、takeaway拿走

52、takephotos拍照

53、takeone’splace代替某人

54、gofishing去釣魚

55、gotoameeting去開會(huì)

56、gotothemovies去看電影

57、gotoschool去上學(xué)

58、gohome回家

59、gobad變壞60、gowrong走錯(cuò)61、goon繼續(xù)、進(jìn)展62、goalong/down/up沿著……（上、下）63、goover復(fù)習(xí)、仔細(xì)檢查64、haveacold感冒65、haveacough咳嗽66、have/takemedicine吃藥67、haveatry嘗試一下68、havealook看一看69、havearest休息一下70、haveaseat就座71、havesportmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)72、havesport進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)73、havesupper/dinner晚餐、晚宴74haveanidea(of……)知道……

第三篇：2018年江蘇高考二輪專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(9)單項(xiàng)填空：動(dòng)詞短語

專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(九)單項(xiàng)填空 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞

短語

(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第133頁)1．(2017·蘇北四市高三一模)Psychologists explain how your walk can________your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.A．reserve

C．release

B．relieve D．reveal D [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在最近的一項(xiàng)行為研究中，心理學(xué)研究者解釋說，你的走路姿勢可以揭示你潛在的個(gè)性。A項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)訂”；B項(xiàng)意為“解除，緩解”；C項(xiàng)意為“釋放，發(fā)布”；D項(xiàng)意為“透露，揭示”。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合語境。] 2．(2017·南京、鹽城高三二模)Our dream is to________a World Cup that makes you，your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A．stage C．found

B．chair D．watch A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們的夢想是舉辦一屆能夠使你，你的孫輩以及每一個(gè)踢足球的人真正感到驕傲的世界杯。stage“上演，舉辦，籌劃”；chair“主持(會(huì)議等)”；found“創(chuàng)立”；watch“觀看”。] 3．(2017·南通市高三三模)I can________Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read C．count

B．notice D．watch A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我可以從她臉部表情的變化中看出黛安娜的心事。read在此處是“看出，了解”的意思，read one's thoughts/mind意為“看出某人的想法(心事)”。] 4．(2017·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三三模)The Palace of Versailles，F(xiàn)rance's national treasure，has________many changes in its centuries long history while keeping its beauty.A．gone through

B．taken on C．led to D．showed off A [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：凡爾賽宮是法國的國寶，于數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史中在保持其美感的同時(shí)也歷經(jīng)了許多變化。go through“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。take on“呈現(xiàn)出，承擔(dān)”；lead to“通向，導(dǎo)致”；show off“炫耀”。] 5．(2017·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三三模)Owing to the Chinese Poetry Competition，publications on classical Chinese literature are________a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.A．taking up C．breaking up

B．dividing up D．putting up A [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：由于《中國詩詞大會(huì)》(的推動(dòng))，中國古典文學(xué)出版物在書店的儲(chǔ)存空間中占據(jù)了重要的份額。take up“占據(jù)(空間、時(shí)間)”；divide up“分開，分裂”；break up“分解，散開”；put up“舉起，張貼，建立”。] 6．(2017·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三二模)—He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.—Yes，but he didn't________． A．make his way C．give his way

B．get his way D．feel his way B [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“他本可以施加壓力，讓我們采納他的提議的?！薄皼]錯(cuò)，但是他不能隨心所欲?！眊et one's way意為“隨心所欲”，符合語境。make one's way意為“艱難前行，前往”；feel one's way意為“摸索前行”。]

【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：25874058】

7．(江蘇省名校高三入學(xué)摸底卷(考點(diǎn)卷一))The football striker scored a goal in the last minute of the match，which________their victory.A．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．guaranteed

B．endangered D．challenged C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)足球前鋒在比賽的最后一分鐘進(jìn)了一個(gè)球，這確保了他們的勝利。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選guarantee“保證，確?！?。appreciate“欣賞，領(lǐng)會(huì)”；endanger“使遭危險(xiǎn)”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。] 8．(江蘇省名校高三入學(xué)摸底卷(考點(diǎn)卷二))I feel both excited and nervous to speak before such a large audience，so I spent a lot of time________my lecture.A．a(chǎn)llocating C．promoting

B．releasing D．polishing D [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：面對(duì)這么多人講話我感到既興奮又緊張，因此我花了很多時(shí)間來給我的演講潤色。allocate“分配”；release“發(fā)表，發(fā)布”；promote“提高”；polish“潤色，修改”。] 9．(2017·南京市四校第一學(xué)期聯(lián)考試題)She clearly knows she lacks the skills to________this task，but recognizes that her cousin can help her.A．demonstrate C．a(chǎn)ccomplish

B．withdraw D．a(chǎn)ccumulate C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她清楚地知道她缺少完成這個(gè)任務(wù)的能力，但是她意識(shí)到她的堂姐可以幫她。accomplish“完成”，符合語境。demonstrate“展示”；withdraw“撤退”；accumulate“積累”。] 10．(江蘇省2017屆高三第二學(xué)期六校聯(lián)考)Regulating the use of guns by the police will not only guide police officers to properly________their powers，it will also prevent any abuse of a police officer's right to use a gun.A．exercise C．twist

B．a(chǎn)chieve D．swallow A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：警方規(guī)范槍支的使用不僅可以指導(dǎo)警員正確行使他們的權(quán)力，而且也會(huì)防止任何警員濫用槍支的權(quán)利。exercise“運(yùn)用(權(quán)力)，行使(權(quán)利)”，符合句意。achieve“取得，獲得”；twist“扭曲”；swallow“吞下”。] 11．(江蘇省名校高三入學(xué)摸底卷(題型卷))Merkel called May to congratulate her on becoming Prime Minister and to________her success in the new job.A．promise C．a(chǎn)llow

B．spare D．wish D [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“祝愿”，故用wish，wish sb.sth.“祝愿某人??”。promise“承諾，允諾”；spare“留出”；allow“允許”。] 12．(江蘇省四星級(jí)學(xué)校2017年4月聯(lián)考)Last year Collins wrote a moving song which________the hardship of the homeless.A．symbolized C．emphasized

B．declared D．relieved C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：去年，柯林斯寫了一首動(dòng)人的歌曲，突出(描繪)了無家可歸者的苦境。symbolize“象征”；declare“宣告”；emphasize“使突出，使明顯”；relieve“緩解”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C項(xiàng)。]

【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：25874059】

13．(江蘇省四星級(jí)學(xué)校2017年4月聯(lián)考)If possible，________with the police office upon your arrival at the town so that it's possible to find you in case of emergency.A．register C．consult

B．negotiate D．communicate

A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果可能的話，你一抵達(dá)該鎮(zhèn)就到警察局登記，以便在緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)可能會(huì)找到你。register“注冊(cè)，登記”；negotiate“談判”；consult“咨詢”；communicate“交流”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A項(xiàng)。] 14．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(一))Biologically，there is only one quality which________humans from animals: the ability to laugh.A．defends C．excuses

B．distinguishes D．dismisses B [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：從生物學(xué)上講，只有一個(gè)特征把人和動(dòng)物區(qū)分開來，即是否能笑。defend“防御，保護(hù)”；distinguish“區(qū)分，使有別于”；excuse“準(zhǔn)許??離開，同意免除”；dismiss“消除，摒除”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B項(xiàng)。] 15．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(一))I'll drive us to the attraction first and then we'll________on the way back.A．gather C．swap

B．a(chǎn)rgue D．compromise

C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：去景點(diǎn)時(shí)我先開車，回來的時(shí)候咱們?cè)俚箵Q過來。swap“交換(工作)”，符合語境。gather“集合”；compromise“和解”。] 16．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(二))The forced smile on her face shouldn't be________as satisfaction with your response.A．imagined C．described

B．interpreted D．transferred B [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她臉上勉強(qiáng)的微笑不應(yīng)該被理解為滿意你的答復(fù)。imagine“想象”；interpret“理解”；describe“描述”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。] 17．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(三))—It's a pity that you should let something important________your mind.—Sorry.I am fully busy in taking care of my grandfather recently and get burnt out.A．occupy C．slide

B．slip D．cross B [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“真是遺憾，你竟然把重要的事情給忘記了?！薄皩?duì)不起，我近來完全忙于照顧我的爺爺，太疲勞了?！眘lip one's mind“忘記”，為固定短語。故選B項(xiàng)。] 18．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(十))You cannot legally________the property until the contract is signed.A．take possession of B．give place to C．keep track of D．make contributions to A [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：簽訂合同之后你才能合法擁有這份財(cái)產(chǎn)。take possession of意為“擁有，具有”，符合語境。give place to意為“讓位于”；keep track of意為“記錄”；make contributions to意為“奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)”。] 19．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(九))As we are companions in difficult situations，I will not________，unconcerned about your troubles.A．look on

B．wait on C．hang on D．catch on A [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：既然我們是患難之交，對(duì)你的困難我就不會(huì)袖手旁觀。look on“袖手旁觀”；wait on“伺候，招待”；hang on“堅(jiān)持”；catch on“理解，流行起來”。] 20．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(八))If you hear the fire alarm at ten o'clock this morning，don't________it，for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession of C．take notice of

B．take advantage of D．take charge of C [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果你們今天上午10點(diǎn)鐘聽到防火警報(bào)器(響的聲音)，請(qǐng)不要在意，因?yàn)楣こ處焸冎皇窃跍y試它。take notice of意為“注意，理會(huì)”，符合語境。take possession of意為“占有，擁有”；take advantage of意為“利用”；take charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé)”。] 21．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(七))—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.—So is mine.I wonder what________them so much.A．a(chǎn)ppeals to C．brings back

B．beats down D．calls in A [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“我媽媽迷上了肥皂劇?！薄拔覌寢屢彩牵蚁胫朗鞘裁慈绱宋齻?。”appeal to“吸引”，符合語境。beat down“擊敗”；bring back“使回憶起，使想起”；call in“召集”。] 22．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(七))No agreement will be reached if neither side________or accepts the conditions of the other.A．shows up C．pulls through

B．takes over D．gives in D [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：雙方如果都不讓步或接受另一方的條件，將不會(huì)達(dá)成協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意可知，give in“讓步，屈服”符合語境。] 23．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(六))With the final examination approaching，I decided to________my part-time job to prepare for this examination.A．give in

B．give off C．give out D．give up D [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在期末考試來臨之際，我決定放棄我的兼職工作來準(zhǔn)備這次考試。give in“屈服，讓步，投降”；give off“發(fā)出(煙、氣味等)”；give out“分發(fā)，公布，耗盡”；give up“放棄，停止”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。] 24．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(三))With the Rio Olympics' curtain________，the US outshone others with 46 gold medals.The UK ranked second with 27 gold medals，followed by China with 26 gold medals.A．coming down C．going through

B．breaking off D．turning up A [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：隨著里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的落幕，美國以46枚金牌一枝獨(dú)秀，英國以27枚金牌排名第二，中國以26枚金牌緊隨其后。come down意為“落下”，the curtain comes down意為“幕布落下”，可引申為“結(jié)束”，符合語境。break off“停頓，中斷”；go through“通過，經(jīng)歷，檢查”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”。] 25．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(四))Henry has not missed a chance to________his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.A．show off C．build up

B．take to D．get over A [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：自從他健碩的身材被夸獎(jiǎng)之后，亨利從未錯(cuò)過任何機(jī)會(huì)來向別人炫耀他的肌肉。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“his muscles to others”可知，此處選A項(xiàng)，意為“炫耀”。take to意為“喜歡上”；build up意為“增強(qiáng)”；get over意為“把某事說清楚”。]

第四篇：22個(gè)英語高考動(dòng)詞短語及例句

動(dòng)詞短語

（1）act短語

act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能擔(dān)任口譯嗎？

act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）

act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子們開始表演整個(gè)事件。

（2）believe短語

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張

Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝嗎？

believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話

make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）

（3）blow短語

blow out被（風(fēng)等）吹滅，熄滅somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打開了門，蠟燭就被吹滅了。

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發(fā)脾氣

the bomb blow up炸彈爆炸了

the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行車該打氣了 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（4）break短語

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人掙脫了看守。

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.雙方談判失敗了

Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，使順服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打斷他們的談話，但又不愿顯得粗魯。

Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我們不在家時(shí)，竊賊闖進(jìn)屋里了。

break into … 闖入…，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。

總統(tǒng)的車停下時(shí)，人群中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕the back section of the plane had broken off

飛機(jī)尾部脫落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句話說了一半就不說了

break out（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨

fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi).break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規(guī)定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為在對(duì)抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.結(jié)束（關(guān)系等）；關(guān)閉（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他們決定拆伙。

（5）bring短語

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改變了態(tài)度？

bring along 把……帶來，領(lǐng)來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復(fù)，使回憶

the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片給人帶來許多

美好的回憶。

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我們打算降低我們所有計(jì)算機(jī)的的價(jià)格。

Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敵方的戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)被擊落。bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià)

bring forward 提議，提出討論

please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.請(qǐng)將這事在下次會(huì)議上提出。

bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新業(yè)務(wù)。bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，實(shí)行

bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將...投入生產(chǎn)

bring into(full)play 發(fā)揮，調(diào)動(dòng)，利用

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能襯托出你眼睛的顏色。The band have just brought out their second album.這個(gè)樂隊(duì)剛剛推出了他們的第二張專輯。

bring off 完成，做完（艱難的工作）

It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作，但我們還是完成了。bring to 使蘇醒

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起

bring up 撫養(yǎng) she brought up 5 children.她撫育了5個(gè)孩子。

bring sth.up 提出（討論等）bring it up at the meeting.請(qǐng)將此事在會(huì)議上提出。

（6）build短語

build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.這項(xiàng)研究是在以往工作的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。

build up 增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的壓力越來越大，他因負(fù)荷太重有好幾個(gè)星期沒來上班。

（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn)

burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飛機(jī)墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來。

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起來。

（8）call短語

call away 叫走，把~叫到別處去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出會(huì)場去接一個(gè)緊急電話。

call back 回電話

call for（公開）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形勢需要立即采取行動(dòng)。

They call for the immediate release of the hostages人質(zhì).他們要求立即釋放人質(zhì)。call in 召來，叫來（服務(wù)）call in a doctor請(qǐng)來醫(yī)生

call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀請(qǐng)，要求（某人講話）要求某人做某事

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)主席向大會(huì)致辭。

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 she called out to her father for help.她向父親大聲呼救。

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她對(duì)童年的回憶

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

（9）catch短語

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火

catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他發(fā)明了一種電動(dòng)汽車，但這種車從未真正流行起來。

He is very quick to catch on to things.他領(lǐng)悟能力很強(qiáng)。

catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見

（10）carry短語

carry away變得很激動(dòng)，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激動(dòng)得不能自持，沖著電視機(jī)大叫起來

carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起

the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她童年的回憶

carry...into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成

carry off 贏得，獲得（獎(jiǎng)品）he carried off most of the prizes.他贏得了大多數(shù)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

carry on 堅(jiān)持干，繼續(xù)做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在時(shí)你要接著干。carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，落實(shí) carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承諾計(jì)劃命令付諸行動(dòng)

carry sb.through 幫助~度過難關(guān) his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的信心度過了困難時(shí)期

Carry sth.through成功完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn) it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但她這個(gè)人是能夠順利完成的

（11）check短語

check in（在旅館、機(jī)場等）報(bào)到，登記 please check in at least an hour before departure.請(qǐng)至少在飛機(jī)起飛1小時(shí)前辦理登記手續(xù)

Check sth.In托運(yùn)行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我們托運(yùn)行李后直接進(jìn)入候機(jī)室

check on 檢查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子們。

check sth.out 調(diào)查，查證，核實(shí)，結(jié)帳，付款而離開旅館guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必須在中午以前辦理退房手續(xù)。

check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us

tonight.你最好向簡核實(shí)核實(shí)一下她今晚要見我們的時(shí)間

（12）clear短語

clear away 把~清除掉以留出空間It's time your toys were cleared away.現(xiàn)在該收走你的玩具了

clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屜騰空

clear through 通過（檢查，批準(zhǔn)）

clear up（天）轉(zhuǎn)晴，使整潔 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴

make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭開謎團(tuán)消除誤會(huì)

（13）come短語

come about 發(fā)生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎

come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn)

he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他講了很久但并沒人真正理解他的意思

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。

come along 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)，進(jìn)展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)來臨時(shí)，她會(huì)抓住的come at … 撲向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿著刀子向我撲過來。

come back 回想起，恢復(fù)記憶 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法國呆上幾天，你的法語就會(huì)很快恢復(fù)過來的 come down（價(jià)格，溫度）下降，（飛機(jī)）降落；墜落 the price of gas is coming down.煤氣價(jià)格在下跌。

come down to… 可歸結(jié)為，可總結(jié)為 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.歸結(jié)起來就是不給我加薪我就離職。

come in（潮水）上漲進(jìn)來，流行起來；（賽跑等比賽）獲名次

my horse came in last我的馬跑了最后一名。

Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留長發(fā)在60年代流行起來。

come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)

come into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有

come off 能被去掉（或除去）

that mark won't come off.那污點(diǎn)去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle從馬上、自行車掉下

come on（表示知道某人所說的話不正確）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開，出版；（消息、真相等）被獲知，為人所知

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太陽出來了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花開得早

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小說什么時(shí)候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在審判時(shí)真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暫造訪，順便來訪

come over to…（通常遠(yuǎn)距離的）從~到從~來why don't you come over to England in the summer?你為何不在夏天來英國呢

come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come to … 提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，蘇醒，達(dá)到（某狀況）；歸結(jié)于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）

The bill came to 30.賬單金額總計(jì)為30元。

Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?誰會(huì)想到事情竟然會(huì)變成這種樣子呢

come to an end 結(jié)束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生

come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺

come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)，證實(shí)

come up to sb（為攀談而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前來借火

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）

（14）cross短語

cross sb（sth）off（從名單或清單上）劃掉，刪掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不來了可把他名字劃掉了

cross one's mind（想法等）出現(xiàn)在腦海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我從來沒想過她會(huì)失敗。

（15）cut短語：

a short cut近路，捷徑 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他們把這棵樹上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短（尺寸、數(shù)量、數(shù)目）

We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。

cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我們談話時(shí)她老是插嘴。

cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工傷中被切斷了手指

cut through開辟（出路或通道）

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盤子上把肉切成了小塊。

（16）do短語：

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 廢除，取消，結(jié)束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他認(rèn)為該廢除君主制了。

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意

do sb.justice 公平對(duì)待某人

do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起來，扎起來

She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提著一個(gè)牛皮紙包裹。

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do with 處理，處臵，對(duì)付，和~~相處，忍受

I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩菜剩飯。

do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能沒有秘書。

（17）drive短語

drive away 驅(qū)車離開，駕車送走we heard him drive away.我們聽到他驅(qū)車離開了 drive sb.Away 使離開，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不斷的嘮叨把他給趕跑了。

drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋

（18）fall短語

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退，退卻the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我軍向前挺進(jìn)，敵軍向后撤退。

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

fall down 不能令人滿意，不夠好that's where the theory falls down.這就是該理論的不足之處。

fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的談話可以自然分成三個(gè)部分。fall off 數(shù)量減少，質(zhì)量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。聽我講課的學(xué)生減少了

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解

fall into ruins 成為廢墟

（19）fix短語

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時(shí)間

fix sth.up 修理，裝飾好，準(zhǔn)備好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他們把房子裝修好了以后才遷入。

fix on / upon 確定，決定

they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他們已選在巴黎度蜜月。

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視

fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(鐘表)不準(zhǔn)，不健全

（20）get短語

get at sb./sth.到達(dá)某處，接近某人或某物，夠得著某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件資料鎖起來了，我取出來了

get at sth.獲悉，了解，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有時(shí)真相很難查明。

get about/around四處走動(dòng)，傳播，流傳 news soon got around that he had resigned辭職.他辭職的消息很快傳開了

get around to sth.抽出時(shí)間來做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出時(shí)間來給你回信。

get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)出自己的思想。

get ahead of 勝過（某人），超過，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅

get on/along（談及或問及某人）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步he is getting on very well at school.他在學(xué)校里學(xué)得很好。

對(duì)付，應(yīng)付下來，過活we can get on perfectly well without her.沒有她我們也能過得好。get away 移走，逃離（from），出發(fā)，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么時(shí)候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢復(fù)原職。

get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。

get close to 接近

get down 寫下來

did you get his number down?你記下他的號(hào)碼

了嗎？

get down to sth.開始做某事，開始認(rèn)真做某事（對(duì)待）某事 let's get down to business.咱們開始干點(diǎn)正事吧

It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我該認(rèn)真思考一下那片論文了。get down to(doing)sth 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來開始（做）某事

get in 被錄取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被錄取到哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律

get into 開始從事某職業(yè) what's the best way to get into journalism?進(jìn)入新聞界的最佳途徑是什么？

養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣don't let yourself get into bad habits.別讓自己染上惡習(xí)。

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白

get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動(dòng)身 we got off straight after breakfast.我們?cè)顼埡缶土⒓磩?dòng)身了。

Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班嗎？ get on 上車，進(jìn)步，成功；相處

get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處，（談及或問及工作情況）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步 get one's hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out 生產(chǎn)，發(fā)表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我們這本書將在年底前出版嗎？

I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六點(diǎn)鐘醒的毛病改不了。

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒，越過，痊愈；解決overcome She can't get over her shyness.她無法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.問題不太難解決。

get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老師進(jìn)來時(shí)全班起立。

get through 消耗掉，用完，耗盡，接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達(dá)

We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我們?cè)诩~約時(shí)花掉一大筆錢。

There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要處理。She got all her students through the exam.她幫助所有學(xué)生通過考試

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng) get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth讓某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚

（21）give短語

give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)，犧牲，頒發(fā) he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分錢都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善事業(yè)。頒發(fā)，分發(fā)the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市長在校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

暴露，泄露 she gave away state國家secrets to the enemy.她把國家機(jī)密泄露給了敵人

give back 歸還，送回 could you give me back my pen?把鋼筆還給我好嗎？

give in to sb.投降，讓步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敵人被迫投降了。

give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝恢鞍炎鳂I(yè)交上來

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花

兒散發(fā)出芳香。

give oneself up(over)to 專心于； 沉溺于

give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老師分發(fā)了試卷。

give（hand）over轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生

give a concert 開音樂會(huì)

give a description of… 描述…

give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成

give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時(shí)）遮陽

give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知

Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考慮到他的年齡，他已是相當(dāng)活躍的了。

（22）go短語

go abroad 出國

go about 開始做某事，著手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我該怎樣著手找工作？

go against 違反，違背，反對(duì)，不利于

he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不會(huì)違背父母的意愿。

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面，前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟隨 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流著淚離開了房間，所以隨后我跟了出去。

go around/round to sth.拜訪某人，訪問I went round to the post office.我到郵局去了一趟。

go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

go along 進(jìn)展，發(fā)展Things are going along nicely.情況進(jìn)展良好。

go away 走開，離去

go around 走來走去，四處走動(dòng)

go back 回去

go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的銷售額大大超過了我們的預(yù)計(jì)

go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）消逝，過去the weeks went slowly by.時(shí)間一周周慢慢的過去了。

第五篇：2016江蘇高考英語動(dòng)詞短語總結(jié)

2017江蘇高考備考英語動(dòng)詞短語大全

（1）act短語

act as 擔(dān)任…職務(wù)，起…作用

act for 代理（職務(wù)），代為（處理）act out 表演（對(duì)話、情節(jié)等）

act up 搗亂，出問題（2）believe短語

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張 believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話 make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼見為實(shí)（3）break短語

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，使順服

break into … 闖入……，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕 break out（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨 break open 破開，撬開

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規(guī)定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開，開墾，vi.結(jié)束（4）blow短語

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅 blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發(fā)脾氣 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（5）bring短語

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生，促使 bring along 把……帶來，領(lǐng)來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復(fù)，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià) bring forth開（花）,結(jié)（果），發(fā)表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，實(shí)行 bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將...投入 bring into(full)play 發(fā)揮，調(diào)動(dòng)，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)，提出（論點(diǎn)）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……蘇醒 bring … to use = put …to use 對(duì)……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施…… bring to light 出現(xiàn)，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起 bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育，使停止

（6）build短語

build...into 把...建設(shè)成，把...裝入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依賴，指望

build up 增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興 build up to 增加（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn) burst in 闖進(jìn)，突然出現(xiàn) burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然...起來，突然發(fā)出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 burst out 迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出，大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑（8）call短語

call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開 call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請(qǐng)來，召集，來訪，打電話，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 號(hào)召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 call sb…for short 簡稱某人…… call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

2（9）catch短語

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火 catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎 catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch out 發(fā)覺，抓住某人的錯(cuò)處

catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見（10）carry短語

carry about 隨身攜帶 carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成 carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎(jiǎng)品）carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行

carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，完成

carry through 堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成（11）check短語

check in 報(bào)到，登記，投宿旅館 check off 檢驗(yàn)，清點(diǎn)

check on 檢查，調(diào)查 check out 查明，結(jié)帳，付款而離開旅館

check up 核對(duì)，檢查，檢驗(yàn) check with 商議，符合，核對(duì)無誤（12）clear短語

clear away 掃除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，掃出 clear through 通過（檢查，批準(zhǔn)）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短語

come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，（風(fēng)，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過；償付 come along 一道來，隨同，進(jìn)展，出現(xiàn)

come at … 向……襲擊，達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來，想起來，復(fù)原

come down 下來，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來到另一處 come for… 來拿，來取 come from… 來自，出生于，起源于 come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入，流行起來；獲名次 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn) come into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效 come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有 come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，加油，趕快，上演；開始；登臺(tái)；（問題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點(diǎn)

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開，出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問，越過

come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個(gè)地方來到另一個(gè)地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come off（頭發(fā)，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開

come to … 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒，達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道 come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生 come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺 come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)，證實(shí) come up 被提出，上來，（風(fēng)浪）猛烈起來，抬頭，走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽，流行起來

come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 come upon（偶然）遇見，突然發(fā)生（14）cross短語

cross out / off 打消，刪去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over橫貫，穿過，交叉 cross sb.in 與某人作對(duì)，在...中阻礙某人（15）cut短語： a cut above 勝過一籌 a short cut近路，捷徑

cut/break/make a /the record 創(chuàng)造新記錄，打破記錄 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊(duì)

cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)），剪下，關(guān)掉 cut sth.open 切開，切傷

cut out 刪除，剪下來，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短

cut through 鑿?fù)?，挖通，貫?/p>

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅（16）do短語：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全結(jié)束 do the deed 付諸行動(dòng)，生效 do about 處理，應(yīng)付

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn) do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do away with 廢除，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do /cause damage to 損害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家務(wù)活

do make-up 化妝，打扮

do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do much 極有用 do sb.right 公平對(duì)待，正確批評(píng)某人 do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平對(duì)待某人

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生奇特的效果

do with 處理，處置，對(duì)付，和~~相處，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì)）in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下（17）drive短語

drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走，驅(qū)趕

drive off 驅(qū)散 drive out 逐出，乘車出去

drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋（18）fall短語

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 fall in love with...愛上（某人）fall into 陷入，養(yǎng)成，開始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發(fā)）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空（19）fix短語

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時(shí)間 fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 確定，決定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視 fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(鐘表)不準(zhǔn)，不健全（20）get短語

get at 意指，本意是，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，徘徊，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去，相處 get around 走動(dòng)，傳播，影響，說服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發(fā)，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還，報(bào)復(fù)

get behind 落后；識(shí)破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來開始（做）某事 get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話 get into 進(jìn)入，陷入，養(yǎng)成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動(dòng)身

get on 上車，過活，穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處 get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處 get on/upon with 進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車，泄露，離開

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒，越過，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達(dá) get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)

get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)

get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見 get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚（21）give短語

be given to 沉溺于，習(xí)慣于，癖好

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓 give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)，犧牲，頒發(fā)

give back 歸還，送回

give back 歸還，反射 give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)give oneself out as/to be 自稱為

give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡

give（hand）over轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生 give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開音樂會(huì)

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成 give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時(shí)）遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知（22）go短語 go abroad 出國

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背，反對(duì)，不利于 go across 度過，越過

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面，前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展 go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走 go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴 go along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行下去 go away 走開，離去 go around 走來走去，四處走動(dòng) go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）消逝，過去

go down to 延續(xù)到，繼續(xù)到

go down 下來，落下，倒下，垮臺(tái)，（風(fēng)等）平靜，沉沒 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣 go in 進(jìn)去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查，進(jìn)入，參加，從事

go into details 細(xì)說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

go on with...繼續(xù)做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開，下臺(tái)，退休

go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱，越過 go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運(yùn)行

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付 go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登 go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

8（23）have短語 have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來

have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對(duì)話 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話] have a good laugh over… 對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠

have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí) have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必須

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對(duì)……仁慈，對(duì)……表示憐憫 have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物（24）hold短語

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞 hold to / by 堅(jiān)持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見一致，贊成hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致（25）keep短語

keep at 堅(jiān)持，不停地做

keep away from 避開，別靠近keep company with...和...結(jié)交

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，縮減 keep in 閉門不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

keep out 不得入內(nèi) keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不進(jìn)入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步調(diào)一致 keep time按時(shí)，（鐘表）走得準(zhǔn) keep to 堅(jiān)持，固守，遵守

keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上，與...并肩前進(jìn) keep a date 赴約

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守約 keep silent over … 對(duì)……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站崗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（壞）（26）knock短語

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短語

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲

lay off（暫時(shí)）解雇，放棄，停止 lay out 花費(fèi)，投資，不置，打昏（28）leave短語

give leave 準(zhǔn)假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽其自然 leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計(jì)算在內(nèi) leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺(tái)

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人 on leave 休假，請(qǐng)假（29）look短語

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，期望 look in 來訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，當(dāng)心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年齡相稱

look out for 警惕，留心，找出來，尋找 look over… 翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查，從上面看過去

look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋，漲價(jià)

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心（30）make短語

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造 be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償 made up one’s mind 下決心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make a beeline for走直路,走進(jìn)路,朝...徑直走去 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對(duì)……）發(fā)表評(píng)論 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾 make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關(guān)于……）的建議 make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談

make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進(jìn)；有利于

make towards 向...前進(jìn)

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑 make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……錯(cuò)誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí) make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.決定某事 make one's own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn)

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進(jìn)步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應(yīng)…… make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利（31）meet短語

meet the case 適合，令人滿意

meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足...需要 meet with 偶然碰見，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰見 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短語

be open to 對(duì)...開放，易于接受，經(jīng)不起（誘惑）

open A for B 為B展開/打開A open to 朝...開，朝向，通向

open up開發(fā),開創(chuàng),開辟,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現(xiàn) with open eyes 睜著眼睛，留神地，吃驚地 with open arms 張開雙臂，熱誠（歡迎）（33）owe短語

owe...to...把...歸功于，把...歸因于

owe much to 多虧了，在很大程度上歸功于

owe it to...that...歸功于，幸虧 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短語 pass away 去世，（時(shí)間）過去 pass by 通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）過去 pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去 pass on(to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on/upon 傳遞，通過

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視，置之不理 pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上（35）pay短語

pay back 償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù) pay for 付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià) pay off 還清（欠款）（36）pick短語

pick and choose 仔細(xì)挑選，挑挑揀揀 pick off 摘下，逐個(gè)地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行 pick one's words精選用詞 pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出 pick up 開車接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復(fù)，爬起，撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，認(rèn)識(shí)，購買（便宜商品）

pick up with...結(jié)識(shí)，與...交朋友（37）pull短語

pull/make/wear a long face 拉長臉，不高興 pull about 把...拖來拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，離開

pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴(yán)加批評(píng)

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價(jià)格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取 pull in(車船)抵達(dá), 節(jié)省(費(fèi)用), 縮減(開支)pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續(xù)拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開

pull one's leg 取笑，開玩笑，逗樂

pull through 克服困難，使……脫離危險(xiǎn)（渡過難關(guān)；恢復(fù)健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操縱，走后門（38）push短語 at one push 一口氣

bring to the push 使陷絕境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 push aside/away 推開，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推進(jìn)，向岸靠攏 push off 起程，離開 push on 奮力向前，推進(jìn)

push one's way擠過去，奮力向前 push out 推出，長出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過 push up 向上推（39）put短語

put an end to 結(jié)束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲(chǔ)藏

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲(chǔ)存，存起來 put back 把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下，記下；削減；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡 put in 駛?cè)耄M(jìn)入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫下來

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下 put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦 put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn)，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短語

refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱

be referred to 和...有關(guān),歸功于,被提交...處理 refer oneself to...依賴，求助于 refer to...as...把...稱做，認(rèn)為...是...（41）ring短語

ring off 掛斷電話

ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴 ring up 打電話給...ring back回電話（42）see短語

see after 照料，照顧

see into 識(shí)透，調(diào)查 see out 送某人到門口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，識(shí)破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因?yàn)?，鑒于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據(jù)我所知（43）sell短語

sell off 廉價(jià)出清（存貨）sell out 賣完，背叛= be sold out sell up 變賣，拍賣 sell well 暢銷，好賣 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批發(fā)（44）send短語

send away 讓走開，解雇，趕走，把...送往遠(yuǎn)處 send down 把...向下發(fā)送,開除,降低（價(jià)格，溫度）send for 派人去叫/請(qǐng)/拿 send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理

send off 發(fā)出，寄出，解雇，送別 send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等），長出（樹葉等）send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺

send signals by … 通過……發(fā)送信號(hào) send word 通知，轉(zhuǎn)告，捎信（45）set短語

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕 set back 把（鐘表）往回?fù)?set down 放下，登記，記載 set down to 歸于，認(rèn)為是由于 set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發(fā)

set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢等）set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出發(fā) vt.布置，發(fā)表 set out(for…)出發(fā)往（……），動(dòng)身去（……）set out to do 開始做，著手做

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣（46）shut短語

shut down(=close down)關(guān)閉，倒閉，停工，歇業(yè) shut in 關(guān)進(jìn)去，禁閉，使中止，壓制 shut off 關(guān)掉，切斷

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒絕去看/聽 shut one's heart to...對(duì)...不動(dòng)心 shut one's mind to...死不答應(yīng) shut one's teeth 要緊牙關(guān)

shut out 關(guān)在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 閉嘴，關(guān)閉，密封（47）stick短語

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成規(guī) stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，顯眼 stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短語

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），適于 be suited to / for...適合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 隨自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使適合于，使適應(yīng)

suit with...與...相稱（49）stand短語

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起來 stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為……的候選人 stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng)（50）take短語 be taken aback 吃驚

take after 與某人相像，仿效 take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)

take … apart = separate …把……分開 take away 拿走，使離開。減去；奪去 take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領(lǐng)，拆毀，使病倒 take for… 當(dāng)作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)，輕信，領(lǐng)會(huì)；留宿 take into 駛?cè)耄湃?/p>

take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權(quán)）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)

take a critical attitude towards… 對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學(xué)位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通過動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來進(jìn)行接受教育

take … by surprise 對(duì)……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當(dāng)心，注意，謹(jǐn)慎，處理

take care to do 務(wù)必做，留心做 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

take … for example 以……為例

take … for granted

認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的 take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒護(hù)，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀 take up for 袒護(hù)

take up with 致力于，忍受，對(duì)...發(fā)生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）（51）think短語

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think aloud 自言自語 think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔細(xì)考慮，想出

think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think through… 思考……直到得出結(jié)論，想通 think up 提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)（52）tear短語

tear at撕，強(qiáng)拉 tear away 撕掉，扯開，磨損 tear A away from B 從B奪走A tear down 拆毀，扯下，使瓦解，破壞（名譽(yù)）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成兩半

tear off 扯去，扯開 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毀（53）throw短語

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費(fèi)，拒絕，錯(cuò)失（機(jī)會(huì)）throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射 throw cold water on sb.對(duì)...潑冷水，使氣餒 throw doubt on/upon 對(duì)...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕 throw down one's tools 罷工 throw in 插話，（免費(fèi)）附送 throw into 使...陷入某種狀態(tài) throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設(shè)法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事 throw out 扔出，干擾，否決 throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評(píng)，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降