第一篇：山東省2015屆高三英語專題訓練(近5年高考真題)：非謂語動詞

山東省2015屆高考一輪專題訓練

非謂語動詞

6.（2014山東）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said

【答案】A

9.（2014山東）It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs

【答案】C

25.（2013山東）The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A.standingB.to standC.standsD.stood

【答案】A

29.（2013山東）I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken

【答案】C

33.（2013山東）________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A.Having eatenB.To eatC.EatD.Eating

【答案】A

26.（2012山東）George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A.to be toldB.tellingC.being told

D.told

【答案】A

35.（2012山東）After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A.providingB.providedC.having providedD.provide

【答案】B

27.（2011山東）Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lead

解析：A

23.（2010山東）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A.completingB.to complete

C.completedD.being completed

【答案】B

第二篇：09年非謂語動詞高考真題

新東方高考網(wǎng)

2009年高考英語試題分類匯編——非謂語動詞

（09安徽）1.The playnext month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.producedB.being produced

C.to be producedD.having been produced

【答案】C

（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A.grownB.being grownC.to be grownD.to grow K

【答案】A

（09北京）3.The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service

A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated

【答案】D

（09北京）4.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A.presentingB.presentedC.being presentedD.to present

【答案】D

（09北京）5.___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To be bitten

【答案】A

（09福建）6.not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.To remindD.Having reminded

【答案】B 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選B。

（09福建）7.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.markingB.markedC.having markedD.being marked

【答案】A 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。

（09湖南）8．When hethe door, he found his keys were nowhere.A.would openB.openedC.had openedD.was to open

【答案】D 考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不更多資料下載請點擊

見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

（09湖南）9．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering

C.lived;wonderedB.lived;wondering D.living;wondered

【答案】A 考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。

（09湖南）10.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.to be reused

【答案】D 考查動詞不定時的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。

（09湖南）11.Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A.to invite

【答案】C

（09江西）12._________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A.GivingB.Having givenC.To giveD.Given

【答案】D 考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動的關系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……

（09江西）13.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forcedB.forcingC.to be forcedD.having forced

【答案】B 考查非謂語動詞的用法。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當于which forces ……...（09海南）14 The children all turnedthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at

C.to looking atB.to look at D.look at B.invitingC.inviteD.invited

【答案】B。句意為：當那位著名的女演員走進了教室，所有的孩子都轉過頭去看她。

turn to 表示“轉向，求助”的意思。

(09海南)15.Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions?

A.takingB.takeC.taken D.to take

【答案】C?？疾閣ith +賓語+賓語補足語的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關系是動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動

（09山東）16.We are invited to a party _________inour club next Friday.A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.holding

【答案】A 考查非謂語動詞的用法，由next month可知時間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。（09陜西）17。I still rememberto the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken

【答案】D 考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動詞不定式，表示的動作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語是被動關系，用v-ing的被動式，選D。

（09上海）18.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.to kill

【答案】B

（09上海）19.With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.were affected

【答案】C

（09上海）20.Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD.hold

【答案】C

（09四川）21.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seatedB.seatingC.to seatD.seat

【答案】A 考查非謂語的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語，在該題中可以把seated視為一個形容詞，所以正確答案為A。

（09上海）22.David threatenedhis neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reportedB.reporting

C.to reportD.having reported

【答案】C

（09四川）23.He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion

A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had

【答案】B.【解析】考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth.做了賓語從句的主語, He told us 后省略了賓語從句的引導詞that。

（09四川）24.________ many times, he finally understood it.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told

【答案】D 考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關系是被動和完成的關系，所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。

（09天津）25.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A.CompetingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete

【答案】D

（09天津）26._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouragedB.Encouraging

C.EncouragedD.Having encouraged

【答案】C

（09浙江）27．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.the;a

【答案】B

（09浙江）28．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate

【答案】B

（09重慶）29.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A.comparingB.compares

C.to compareD.compared

【答案】D

（09重慶）30.With the world changing fast, we have something newwith all by ourselves every day.B.TiredC.TiringD.Being tiredB.indicatingC.to indicateD.to be indicating

A.dealB.dealt

C.to dealD.dealing

【答案】C

（09全國2）31.They use computers to keep the trafficsmoothly.A.being runB.runC.to runD.running

【答案】D 考查非謂語動詞Ving，這兒構成(keep sth.doing。

（09江蘇）32.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,reduce unemployment pressures.A.helpB.to have helpedC.to helpD.having helped

【答案】C

（09江蘇）33.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended

【答案】C

第三篇：高考英語非謂語動詞綜合強化訓練100題

高考英語非謂語動詞綜合強化訓練100題

1.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.to fix 2.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A.calling

B.to call

C.being called

D.to be called.3.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute.So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A.thought

B.having thought

C.and to think

D.thinking 4.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing 5._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A.Driving

B.I was driving

C.Having driven

D.When I was driving

6.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing

B.it repaired

C.repaired

D.to be repaired 7.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take

B.forbid to be taken

C.allow to take D.insist being taken 8.— Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.To kill

D.Having killed

9.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share

B.shared

C.having shared D.about to share 10.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A.playing with

B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play

11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting 12.It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holding

B.to be held

C.held

D.to be holding

13._____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain

B.There was no rain C.To be no rain

D.There being no rain 14.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A.making

B.makes

C.to make

D.made 15.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A.to escape burning

B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned

D.escaping from burning 16.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A.continued

B.to continue

C.continues

D.continuing 17.The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A.remaining;remained to be settled

B.remaining;remaining to be settled C.remained;remained to settle

D.remained;remaining to settle 18._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Having considered 19._____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful;but in fact, a war will break out soon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Having judged

D.To judge 20.— Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?

— Yes, he does.But what his sister enjoys _____.A.to play;dancing B.playing;to dance C.to play;to dance

D.playing;is to dance

21.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed

D.being addressed 22.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.A.having killed

B.killing

C.being killed

D.killed 23.There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A.needs repairing

B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 24.— What caused the party to be put off?

— _____ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send 25.I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A.of talking back;to lose B.of talking back;of losing C.to talk back;to lose

D.to talk back;of losing 26.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.to enjoy 27.— Is Tom a good talker?

— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for

B.to ask for

C.asked for

D.asking for 28.I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill

B.running;filling

C.running;to fill

D.ran;filling 29.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep

B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping D.to fly;to sleep 30.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A.being on;shut B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened

D.To see;frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance

D.it was a chance 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A.Having expected

B.Expect

C.To expect

D.Expecting 34.— You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A.are to take

B.have supposed to take

C.were to have taken

D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared B.To compare

C.While comparing

D.It compared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with

B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with

D.relating to;having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot.A.Her not to come back

B.Not her to come back C.Her not coming back

D.Not her coming back 39.Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take

B.taken

C.to be taken

D.taking 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.much so as to

B.very much to

C.too much to

D.enough to

41.— What do you think of the plan?

— It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out

B.carrying out

C.carry out

D.to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鰲論壇)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A.to get

B.to be got

C.got

D.getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A.to introduce

B.to be introduced

C.introducing

D.being introduced 44.— Were you at home last Sunday?

— Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.be reviewed

D.being reviewed 45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A.caught stealing

B.caught to steal

C.catching stealing

D.to catch to steal 46.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought

D.buying 47._____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vacation being over

B.The summer vacation is over C.Because the summer vacation over

D.After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?

A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Having supposed

D.Being supposed 49.— Is there anything you want from town?

— No, thank you.But I would like to get _____.A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters

C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A.tidy up

B.to clear away

C.clear away

D.tidying up 51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe

B.To believe

C.Believing

D.Believed 52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse

B.to be getting worse

C.to have got worse

D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged

B.encouraging

C.encouraged

D.be encouraged 54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A.to send it to

B.to send it

C.to be sent to

D.to have it sent 55._____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A.Having told

B.Having been told

C.Tell

D.Telling

56.As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts

B.the guide acting

C.acting

D.acted 58.Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A.have worked

B.work

C.be working

D.be worked 59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Having saved 60.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A.preparing;doing

B.preparing;to do C.to prepare;doing

D.to prepare;to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _____.A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment

62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.A.picking up B.picked up

C.to pick up

D.having picked up

63._____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given

B.Given

C.To give

D.Give

64.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal

B.to deal

C.dealt

D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _____.A.she felt asleep

B.the light went out

C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldn’t help laughing

66._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering

B.To discover

C.To have discovered D.Discovered 67._____, J.K.Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A.Having sold millions of copies of her books

B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold

C.Sold millions of copies of her books

D.Selling millions of copies of her books 68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries

69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A.Knowing to be

B.It was known

C.Known as

D.Which was known to be 70.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?----It’s very nice of you.I appreciated _____ to the party.A.to be invited

B.to have invited

C.being invited

D.having been invited 71.— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?

— Of course.A.how getting rid of

B.got rid of

C.to get rid of

D.being got rid of 72.— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?

— No.I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up;to learn

B.to give up;learning

C.giving up;to learn

D.giving up;learning 73.Never _____ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take

B.taking

C.to take

D.taken

74.A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A.to produce

B.producing

C.produced

D.being produced 75.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A.surprising;wouldn’t know

B.surprised;hadn’t known C.surprising;hadn’t known

D.surprised;shouldn’t know 76.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A.about talking

B.talking

C.talked

D.on talking

77._____ what he can do.He might get a job tomorrow.He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didn’t know

B.He doesn’t know C.There is no knowing

D.It was known that 78.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.A.read

B.being read

C.to be read

D.reading

79.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested

B.resting

C.to rest

D.rest 80.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

D.losing;lost

81.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A.supposing

B.to suppose

C.supposed

D.being supposed 82.— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads

B.to read

C.read

D.reading 83.— Do you feel like _____ out?

— No.I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A.to drive;take

B.to drive;took

C.driving;take

D.driving;took 84.— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done.Besides, it’s none of your business.Get down to _____ your work.A.comparing;doing

B.comparing;do

C.compared;doing

D.compared;do

85._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted

B.Being tasted

C.Tasting

D.To taste 86.— The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A.to design

B.designing

C.designed

D.design 87.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A.from polluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.being polluted 88.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A.giving

B.being given

C.given

D.gave 89.He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A.to have been taken

B.to have taken

C.having taken

D.being taken 90.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A.to have written

B.to be written with C.to have been written

D.to write with 91.Her dress has become loose.She appears _____ weight.A.to lose

B.being lost

C.losing

D.to have lost 92.The building _____ will be completed in a month.It will be our lab building.A.to paint

B.being painted

C.to have painted

D.painting 93.I find these problems are easy _____.A.to be worked out

B.to work them out C.to work out

D.to be worked them out 94.— What do you think of last night’s lecture?

— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A.Real

B.General

C.Fair

D.Honestly 95.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.A.to make;to be done

B.making;doing

C.to make;to do

D.making;to do 96.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A.not make

B.not to make

C.not making

D.do not make 97.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A.laying

B.lay

C.lying

D.lain 98.— I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well.We have several models _____.A.to choose from

B.of choice

C.to be chosen

D.for choosing 99.Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A.lost

B.losing

C.to lose

D.being lost 100.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on

B.belonging to;feed on

C.were belonged to;feed on

D.belonging to;feeding on

答案及部分解析：

1.A.fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語.2.D.expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關系.3.B.-ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發(fā)生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought.4.C.with the door open是with 的復合結構,open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came, entered為并列關系,在句中作謂語.5.B.因句中有連詞and,所以and 之前必須是一個并列關系的分句.6.C.he had had repaired是省去了關系代詞that/ which的定語從句.7.B.forbid sb./sth.to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語為what.8.C.why引導的特殊疑問句通常可用不定式短語來回答.9.A.what引導的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式可不帶to.10.D.with whom to play為“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”結構在句中作定語,其相當于一個定語從句(with whom she could play).11.A.including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應用其過去分詞形式.12.B.hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動關系,且2008奧運會尚未舉辦,應用不定式表將來.13.D.There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式.14.C.不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果.15.B.不定式作目的狀語.escape 意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語.只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, imagine, miss, practice等.16.A.if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式.17.B.第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語作定語.18.A.considering為介詞,作“就……而論;考慮到”解.19.B.judging from意為“從……來判斷”,為固定結構.20.D.enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語;what his sister enjoys作主語,is to dance構成句子的謂語.21.A.address所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動關系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定語.22.B.23.D.needing to be repaired相當于needing repairing,在句中作定語.另外,require和want也有類似的用法.24.B.Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的復合結構可代替what在句中作主語.25.D.be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(側重指不敢作出的一種行為);be afraid of doing 作“擔心??”解(側重強調害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果).26.A.but用作“除了”解,當其前含有實義動詞do時, 則but后的不定式短語要省去to.27.C.other than asked for something相當于unless he is asked for something.28.B.get my car running意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;try doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;try to do意為“努力去做某事”.29.A.send sb./sth.doing意為“使 ??快速移動”;send sb.to sleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to 為介詞,sleep為名詞.30.C.句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態(tài).31.A.32.B.由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短語可知應選B.33.B.句中and決定了前句應為祈使句.34.C.You were to have taken part in the party.意為“你本來應該參加那次聚會的”.35.A.When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略.36.A.be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語在句中用作狀語時,常用過去分詞形式;make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”.37.A.relate to意為 “與??有關;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with為固定短語,與the matter之間是被動關系,因此,應用dealing with(主動形式表被動意義)或to be dealt with.38.C.此句考查-ing形式的復合結構在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not.39.B.everything taken into consideration是獨立主格結構在句中作狀語.40.C.此題考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型.41.A.carried out 與said是兩個對等成分.42.A.英語中,許多動詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式短語的結構來作賓語.題中knew what to get相當于knew what they would get.43.B.此題考查would like sb.to do 的結構.題中的introduce與whom之間是被動關系.44.B.devote...to...中,to為介詞.45.A.Once caught為Once you are caught 的省略;catch sb.doing sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”.46.B.bought through a computer是過去分詞短語作定語.47.A.The summer vacation(being)over是獨立主格結構在句中作狀語.48.B.supposing(that)可引導條件狀語從句,意為“假使”.49.A.get sth.done意為“使(某人)做某事”.50.D 51.A.Believe it or not.常用于口語中,意為“信不信由你.”

52.B.系動詞seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的進行時.53.C.with的復合結構作伴隨狀語.54.A.55.B.the climbers與tell之間為被動關系,且tell所表示的動作發(fā)生在decide之前.56.A.作形容詞用的-ing形式常用來修飾物,作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來修飾人.注意:當修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲時,常用-ed分詞,如:excited look(激動的表情).57.B.the guide acting as interpreter構成獨立主格結構在句中作狀語.58.C.由she’s working in可知應用不定式的進行時.59.A.不定式表示目的,相當于In order to save....60.B.be busy doing sth.意為“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意為“禁不住干某事”;can’t help(to)do sth.意為“不能幫忙干某事”.61.B.此題是不定式短語作目的狀語,它的邏輯主語必須與主句主語保持一致,只有B項符合.62.B.stole in, picked up與rushed out作并列謂語.63.D.此題是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的結構.64.D.由have trouble(in)doing sth.可知應用dealing.65.A.連詞+-ing形式作狀語時,其主句的主語為它的邏輯主語,故選A.D項多了連詞and.66.A.-ing形式短語所表示的動作與主句謂語所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生.67.B.由題意(不是J.K.Rowling自己去賣書)可知A、D項.68.B.解析見56.69.C.過去分詞短語作狀語.70.D.appreciate后常接-ing形式作賓語,由題意可知應用其完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).71.C.問句為強調句型,強調句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主語.72.B.make up one’s mind意為“決定”,后可接不定式或that從句作賓語.73.A.選動詞原形構成祈使句.74.B.75.B.suggest意為“暗示”,從句時態(tài)根據(jù)需要而定.76.B.have no business to do/doing sth.意為“無權做某事”.77.C.There is/was no knowing/telling...意為“沒法知道或說等”.78.D.79.C.stop doing sth.意為“停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”.此外,remember doing sth.意為“記得做過某事”;remember to do sth.意為“記住要去做某事”.mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.意為“意味著……”.regret to(say/tell you)sth.意為“抱歉地(要說/告訴你)某事”;regret doing sth.意為“后悔做了某事”.80.B.81.C.than supposed相當于than it is supposed.82.D.-ing形式短語作定語,相當于which reads “NO PHOTOS”.83.D.feel like doing sth.意為“想干某事”;would rather后接從句,從句中謂語應用一般過去時態(tài).84.C.compared to為固定短語;get down to中to為介詞.85.C.題中taste作連系動詞.D項表示“目的”不合題意.86.C.此題考查hear sth.done結構.87.D.此題考查prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.結構,其中from在主動語態(tài)中可以省去.88.A.no good, no use后常接-ing形式短語且此處不需要用被動語態(tài).89.A.這里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.結構,不定式作真正的賓語.由題意知是“已經(jīng)被帶去拜訪我”.90.D.當不定式作定語所修飾的詞是不定式所表示動作發(fā)生的地點或使用的工具時,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介詞.91.D.appear to do sth.意為“好象干某事”,由前句可知應用不定式的完成時.92.B.-ing形式的一般體的被動語態(tài)作定語,意為“正在被粉刷的”.93.C.這里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型.在這一句型中,不定式通常用主動形式表被動.94.D.honestly speaking相當于to tell(you)the truth.類似的短語有:strictly speaking嚴格說來;generally speaking一般說來;roughly speaking大體說來等.95.A.第一空是不定式短語作目的狀語;第二空what was to be done相當于what to do.96.B.如兩個不定式表示并列關系時,后一不定式前可省去to;表示對比關系時;不定式符號to常保留.97.C.此處用lying 意為“平躺,平放”,構成leave sb.doing sth.結構;lay作及物動詞時,意為“放;下蛋

等”.98.A.不定式短語作定語.choose from表示從所給的物品中挑選.99.A.100.B.belong to沒有被動形式,故此處只能用其-ing形式作定語.

第四篇：英語非謂語動詞

主語subject 謂語predicate 賓語object 表語predicative 定語attributive 狀語adverbial adjunct 補足語complement 同位語appositive

英語非謂語動詞講解及練習非謂語動詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）、不定式、動名詞等三種形式，即：

doing , done , to do , doing。當然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：

現(xiàn)在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被動式）

不定式

to do : 有to be done（被動式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（進行式）

動名詞

doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被動式）;

非謂語動詞的特點： 三種非謂語動詞都具有動詞的特征，雖然它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語或有時跟賓語。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。具體來講：分詞在句子中可以做定語、表語、狀語或補足語等；動名詞在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語等；不定式在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、補足語或狀語。

下面分別對三種非謂語動詞進行講解： 一．

動詞不定式

先看幾個例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.說明：1．動詞不定式作主語, 2.動詞不定式作表語,3.動詞不定式作賓語,4．動詞不定式作賓語補足語，5．動詞不定式作定語,6．動詞不定式作目的狀語,7．動詞不定式作真正主語，it 代替動詞不定式，作形式主語。8．帶有連接代詞的動詞不定式作賓語,9．不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

掌握動詞不定式應注意的幾個問題：

1． “to” 是不定式符號還是介詞，下列短語中的to 都是介詞。

agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to

2． 帶to 還是不帶to

I have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）

3． 動詞不定式邏輯主語是由for 作為標記的。但是有時用of.It’s necessary for you to study hard.It’s foolish of him to do it.與of 連用的形容詞有：

good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作賓語的動詞有：

want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要賓語補足語的動詞不能用動詞不定式直接做介詞的賓語，而要用it做形式賓語。例如：通常不說We think to obey the laws is important.而說We think it important to obey the laws.5．不定式的省略。下列短語中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to。

want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定語，應注意兩種關系： 1）動賓關系：

He has a lot of meeting to attend.Please lend me something to write with.He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in.He has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on foot.There is no time to think(about).2）主謂關系：

She is always the last(person)to speak at the meeting.----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(邏輯主語是I)-------Thank you.But I have no letters to be posted now

(邏輯主語不是I)7．不定式作狀語，可以有以下幾種意義： 1）原因

He is lucky to get here on time.這種結構中常用的形容詞有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2)目的

He came to help me with my maths.3)結果

I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school.8.不定式作補足語

I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不帶to 的不定式作補足語的動詞有：

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 當這些詞為被動式時，不定式要帶to , 如：

He was seen to play in the street just now.二．動名詞

Learning English is very difficult.學英語非常困難。

His job is driving a bus.他的工作是開車。I enjoy dancing.我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.我已經(jīng)習慣了住農(nóng)村。

Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃點安眠藥，你很快就會入睡。注意以下幾種結構：

1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下幾個問題：

1．下列動詞后跟不定式與跟動名詞作賓語意義有區(qū)別，forget to do … 忘記要做某事 forget doing… 忘記做了某事 remember to do…記住要做某事 remember doing …記著做了某事 mean to do …

有意要做某事 mean doing …

意味著做了某事 regret to do … 對要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 對做過去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …

盡力去做某事 try doing

試著做某事 learn to do …

學著去做某事 learn doing …

學會做某事

stop to do …

停下來去做（另一件事）stop doing …

停止做某事 go on to do …

接著做（另外一件事）go on doing … 繼續(xù)做某事 used to do …

過去做某事 be used to doing …習慣做某事

2．動名詞作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語意義有區(qū)別 動名詞作定語表達

n+ for doing 的含義

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表達 n+which(who)be doing的含義 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是動名詞，后者是現(xiàn)在分詞

又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3． 動名詞的邏輯主語：

動名詞的邏輯主語為代詞或名詞的所有格形式。例如：His coming made us very happy.4．動名詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)

5． 動名詞主動形式表被動的情況：

need doing , want doing , require doing

例如： This room needs painting.這個房間需要粉刷。6．只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞：

admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit.practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ，三． 分詞 The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.這個故事有興趣，我對這個故事感興趣。2.This is a moving film.這是一部動人的電影。

3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘書工作到深夜，為主席準備一篇長篇演講稿。4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果給我多一點時間，我會做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.當他后街時，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢。應注意的幾個問題：

1．現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分詞作表語 The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別： The news is interesting.He is interested in he news t.doing 作表語，主語與表語是主謂關系 ；done 作表語，主語與表語是動賓關系。2）表語與被動式的區(qū)別：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（強調動作）

The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（強調狀態(tài)）3）常作表語的過去分詞：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3．現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞 現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別

The situation in our country is encouraging.(表語)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(現(xiàn)在進行時)My job is looking after the little baby.(動名詞)能回答how-question 的是現(xiàn)在分詞，能回答what-question 的動名詞，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是現(xiàn)在進行時。例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.4．注意的四種結構：

have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 讓某事一直做著 5． 需要跟反身代詞作賓語的動詞： seat , prepare , hide , dress

如：I seated myself on the chair.I was seated on the chair.6．分詞做狀語與不定式的區(qū)別：

分詞做狀語表示時間、原因、讓步、條件、方式、伴隨等；而不定式表示目的和結果。Having finished the homework , I went home.（時間）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（條件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴隨）

To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（結果）7．分詞、動名詞和不定式作定語的區(qū)別

a running horse 現(xiàn)在分詞 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 過去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 動名詞 = a stick for walking

something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被動式、分詞的被動式和過去分詞的區(qū)別： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(將來)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在進行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（過去）9．分詞做狀語需要注意的一個問題：

分詞與句子主語的邏輯關系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(錯誤)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正確）

Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關系；seen 與city 是動賓關系 練習

I.單項選擇

1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting

2.______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having being told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told

3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing C.to rest D.rest 4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 9._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用動詞的正確形式填空

1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking

非謂語動詞練習: 1.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time

B.having time

C.to have time

D.to having time 2.Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admitting

D.to admit 3.In order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many state-run companies are striving _________ their products more competitive.A.to make

B.making

C.to have made

D.having made 4.When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed

B.completing

C.being completed

D.to be completed 5.Having a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.seen 6.The manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing

B.known

C.to know

D.being known 7.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing

B.having seen

C.to have seen

D.to see 8.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A.the thief having caught

B.catch the thief

C.the thief being caught

D.the thief to be caught 9.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a passenger.A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting 10.Victor apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the plan.A.his being not able

B.him not to be able

C.his not being able

D.him to be not able 11.Suddenly, a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared

B.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearing

D.seized;disappearing 12._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited 13.Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A.run

B.running

C.being run

D.to run 14.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing

B.being caused

C.to be caused

D.to have caused 15.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 16.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it---you have got some big bills coming.A.forget

B.forgot

C.forgetting

D.to forget 17.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already left.A.to tell

B.to be told

C.telling

D.told 18.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A.pass

B.to pass

C.passed

D.passing 19.You were silly not ________ your car.A.to lock

B.to have locked

C.locking

D.having locked 20.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared 21.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for advice.A.To face

B.Having faced

C.Faced

D.Facing 22.The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused

B.to have caused

C.to cause

D.having caused 23.Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A.doctors came to their rescue

B.the tall building collapsed

C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warnings were given to the tourists 24.-----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-----Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to communicate and read.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.To know

D.Known 25.While watching TV, ________.A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings

C.we heard the doorbell ring

D.we heard the doorbell rings 26.It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________ the answer ready will be of great help.A.To have had

B.Having had

C.Have

D.Having 27.I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise _________.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 28.I don’t want ________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A.to sound

B.to be sounded

C.sounding

D.to have sounded 29.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting

B.having sat

C.to sit

D.sat 30.I really can’t understand _________ her like that.A.you treat

B.you to treat

C.why treat

D.your treating 31.The bank is reported in the local newspaper__________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed

B.having been robbed

C.to have been robbed

D.robbed 32.________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow 33.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.being completed

B.is completed

C.to be completed

D.completed 34.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________ went wrong again.A.it repaired

B.to be repaired

C.repair

D.repaired 35.No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.A.there being

B.there be

C.there would be

D.there was 36.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is , than ______ a room with someone else.A.share

B.to share

C.sharing

D.to have shared 37.Taking this kind of medicine, if ________, will surely produce side effect.A.continue

B having continued

C.continuing

D.continued 38._______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl was educated

B.The girl educated

C.The girl’s educating

D.The girl’s being educated 39._________ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _________ his mistakes.A.Scolding;correcting

B.Being scolded;correct

C.Being scolded;correcting

D.Having been scolded;correct 40.Joe stopped eating chocolate, and he went back ___________ again.A.to smoking

B.to smoke

C.smoking

D.smoke 41.A Brazilian mask maker has finished two models of mask of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _________ by US soldiers.A.caught

B.catching

C.to be caught

D.to catch 42.-----What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

-----I lost my way in complete darkness and, __________ things worse, it began to pour.A.making

B.to make

C.having made

D.made 43.------Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?

------I meant ________, but they ________ favorites of the people in the power.A.to have mentioned;were

B.to have;are

C.mentioning;have been

D.to have been mentioned;had been 44.With no rain for three months and food supplies __________ out, the situation here is getting from bad to worse.A.run

B.running

C.to run

D.to be run 45.________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _______ him any more.A.Given;blame

B.Considered;say

C.To regard;scold

D.Considering;speak 46.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars.A.have been found

B.have found

C.to be found

D.found 47.The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;to kill

D.sweeping;killing 48.The speech which he made ________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned

B.be concerned

C.concerned

D.concerning 49.Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.no to want anyone

B.wanted no one

C.not wanting anyone

D.to want no one 50.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ______ at least 20 people.A.having been injured

B.having injured

C.injuring

D.injured 51.-----What’s matter with Tim?

------Oh.Tim’s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A.to find

B.to be found

C.finding

D.being found 52.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office but our work _______, we refused the offer.A.not finishing

B.had not been finished

C.not having finished

D.not being finished 53.Though ___________ nature resources, the area is well developed.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 54.What worried me most was ________to go abroad alone.A.my not allowing

B.having not allowed

C.my being not allowed

D.my not being allowed 55.My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _______ the filled bottles in boxes.A.to put

B.putting

C.having put

D.being put

Answer: 1-5 BAAAB

6-10 ADCDC

11-15 DCBCB

16-20 ABDBD

21-25CDBAC

26-30 DAADD

31-35CBCDA

36-40 ADDAA

41-45ABBBA

46-50DDDCC 51-55 BDCDA

第五篇：2014全國高考之非謂語動詞

2013-2014 全國高考匯編之非謂語動詞

2013

1____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A.To foundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Having founded

2.Volunteering gives you a chance ____ lives, including your own.A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change

3.____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.FindB.FindingC.To findD.Found

4.When we saw the road____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A.blockB.to blockC.blockingD.blocked

5.___ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB.Having knownC.KnowingD.Being known

6.32.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A.to be testedB.being testedC.testedD.to test

7.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathedB.bathingC.to have bathedD.have bathed

8.You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A.offeringB.to offerC.having offeredD.offered

9._____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.StayingB.StayedC.To stayD.Stay

10.Lionel Messithe _____record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A.setB.settingC.to setD.having set

11.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.having reduced

12.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A.askedB.to askC.askingD.having asked

13.I got to the office earlier that day, ______the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught

14.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A.standing B.to standC.standsD.stood

15.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken

16.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A.Having eatenB.To eatC.EatD.Eating

17.The witnesses____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A.questionedB.being questionedC.to be questionedD.having questioned

18._______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not

19.The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completedB.to be completed C.completedD.having been completed

20.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____in daily conversations.A.usingB.to useC.having usedD.used

21.They might just have a place ___on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?

A.leave B.leftC.leavingD.to leave

22.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked_____ by the police.A.not to

doB.not toC.not doD.do not

23.The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows___ on the ground.A.throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown

24_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.To be hearing

25.A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk f

lowing.A realizingB copyingC offeringD misunderstanding

26.There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A not treatedB not being treatedC not to be treatedD not have been treated

27.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,____me stories till Ifell asleep.A.having toldB.tellingC.toldD.to tell

28.The engine just won't start.Something seems____ wrong with it.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone

2014

一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.to promote

二（2014北京卷）25.Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching

三（2014北京卷）28.There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be solved

四（2014北京卷）35.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A.recognizingB.being recognized C.having recognizedD.having been recognized

五（2014大綱卷）23.Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying

六（2014福建卷）27.mature than those of her age.A.SpendingB.SpentC.Having spentD.To spend

七（2014福建卷）30.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected

八（2014湖南卷）23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood

九（2014湖南卷）27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the

grassland, _____at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.staredD, having stared

十（2014湖南卷）35.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought

and inner quietness.A.Having freedB.FreedC.To free D.Freeing

十一（2014江蘇卷）29.His lecture____, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having given C.to be given D.having been given

十二（2014江蘇卷）35.—!Somebody has left the lab door open.A.Dear meB.Hi,there

—Don't look at me.C.Thank goodnessD.Come on

十三（2014江西卷）31.___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spentC.SpentD.To have spent

十四（2014江西卷）34.He is thought ___foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted

十五（2014山東卷）6.There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said

十六（2014山東卷）9.It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs

十七（2014陜西卷）12.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like _________ for a swim?

A.to goB.goingC goD.having gone

十八（2014陜西卷）20.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell

several times.A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out

十九（2014四川卷）5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop

二十（2014四川卷）7.— I hope to take the computer course.A.To find outB.Finding out — Good idea.____ more about it, visit this website.C.To be finding outD.Having found out

二十一（2014天津卷）5.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found

二十二（2014天津卷）7.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written

二十三（2014浙江卷）14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a

nurse _______ to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointed

D.having appointed

二十四（2014重慶卷）5.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.A.turningB.returnedC.to turnD.to be returned

二十五（2014重慶卷）11.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit.A.helping B.having helpedC.helped D.to help