第一篇：2018年高考英語聽力及聽力原材料

2018年全國普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一考試

英語試題

（本試卷共12頁。時間：120分鐘

總分：150分）

第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡ 19.15 答案是 C。第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What does John find difficult in learning German?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?

A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?

A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.When will Judy go to a party?

B.￡ 9.18

C.￡ 9.15

A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next?

A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What does the man suggest doing at first?

A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?

A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?

A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.13.Who is Macy?

A.Ed’s mother.B.Ed’s teacher.C.Ed’s friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?

A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?

A.Telling stories.B.Sing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?

A.He’s clever.B.He’s quiet.C.He’s brave.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?

A.To work for a dance school.C.Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?

A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training? A.She’s pleased.聽力錄音原文： Text1: W: So, how is your German class going, John? M: Well, not bad.The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English.But I?m finding the grammar awful.W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.Text2: W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.M: I didn?t know I was invited.W:Sure you are.Everyone in our office is invited.Text3: W: May I help you? M: Yes.When is the next train to London? W: Oh, let me check.It leaves in twenty minutes.M: One ticket, please.Text4: W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo? M: Bravo...I know the name.But I?m not sure where it is.W: It?s on George Street.The food there is excellent.Text5: W: Brian, I just had an interview.They said they would make a decision soon.M: What are your chances of getting the job? W: Quite good.I think the interview went very well.Text6: M : Let?s go kite flying, Judy.It?s such a lovely day.W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first.Would you mind waiting for

B.She’s regretful.C.She’s upset.half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magazines on the table.M: Isn?t the chemistry homework due next Wednesday? W: Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend to on Tuesday.M: All right, then.You go ahead, and I?ll catch up on some sports news while waiting.Text7: W: We?ve been on the computer all the time lately.Why don?t we do something different Sunday afternoon? M: Well, we could go to a concert.W: But I don?t think we can get the tickets this late.M: Then what about playing a computer game? There?s a really cool new one we could download.W: Hmm, I don?t know.I feel like I need to do some exercise.We could probably just walk by the lake, and I?ll ask Mike to join us.M: That sounds like fun.Let?s do it.Text8: W: Welcome to our program, Dr.Peterson.Let?s see what questions we?ve got for you today.Here?s one: Can cats see color? M: Sort of.In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low sight.Your cat can?t see bright colors such as red and green.But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.W: And why do cats give dead birds to their owners? M: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn?t bringing you a present.Most cats just drag food home because it?s a safe place to eat.A cat?s mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.So, a female cat without children may bring these “treats” to her owner instead.You may not like them, but at least you don?t have to write her a thank-you note.Text9: W: How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack? M: Oh, he ?s doing fairly well.It?s been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now.You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.W: I think that?s a normal reaction for mothers.You live quite close to the kindergarten, don?t you? How does he get there? M: Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad.When it rains, they?ll drive.W: And is Ed enjoying kindergarten? M: Yeah, he loves to have other kids to play with.He keeps telling us things they do together.W: What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him? M: They said he?s bright, and that he?s starting to learn how to tell time.Isn?t that fantastic? W: That is fantastic.It sounds like everything goes well.Text10:

My name is Emily.I had been a dancer for quite a long time.I started studying ballet when I was six years old.By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week.When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I want to it professionally.So I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theater, and moved to Toronto to attend the program.That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto.I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for then years.But after all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.I do miss dance, often.But it makes me happy to think that I?ll never have to go to another training session again.

第二篇：2015年新課標(biāo)高考英語聽力真題及聽力原文

2015年高考英語聽力真題（全國卷）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What time is it now? A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather? A.It’s nice.B.It’s warm.C.It’s cold.3.What will the man do? A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.How long did Michael stay in China? A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year? A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What food does Sally like? A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do? A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Where are the speakers? A.In a hospital.B.In the office.11.When is the report due? A.Thursday.B.Friday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A.$350.B.$400.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?

A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?

A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.At home.C.Next Monday.C.$415.C.On South Street.C.Over 40%.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.錄音原文

Example: M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine-fifteen.Text 1 W: What time is your train leaving? M: It leaves at ten.I’ve got fifty minutes left.W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.Text 2 M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No.It is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.Text 3 M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going.I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.Text 4 M: This course is really difficult.W: I don’t think it’s all that bad.And we’ll benefit a lot from it.M: So, you’re taking it too? W: That’s true.Text 5 W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think.M: What? W: The radio.M: Oh!Sorry.Text 6 W: Hi Michael!I heard you just came back from a holiday.M: Yes.I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?

M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway.Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.Text 7

M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?

W: Well, I really don’t know.I can never remember the names.M: Okay.Is there any food you don’t eat?

W: Well, I don’t eat chicken.And I don’t like eggs, either.But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.Text 8

M: You look pale, Stephanie.What’s wrong?

W: I don’t feel good.I have a bad headache.In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?

W: Yeah, I think I should.But I have a report due tomorrow.Ms.Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it’s Wednesday today.Why don’t you talk to Ms.Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?

W: Maybe I should try.I guess I just need a good sleep.Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.Text 9

W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?

M: Well, yeah.There are a few here that might interest us.Here’s one for just four hundred dollars.It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah.Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is.Oh, here’s one on Market Street.It’s a real bargain.Only three hundred and fifty dollars.But it doesn’t have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here’s another one for just over four hundred dollars.This sounds very interesting!It’s on South Street.That’s a nice area.M: Yes, it’s quiet.Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.M: Why don’t we go and have a look? W: Okay, I’ll give them a call.Text 10 Look at this picture.It’s the London Tea Trade Centre.As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames.It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people.Tea is the British national drink.Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day.Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually.About thirty percent of the world’s exports of tea makes its way to London.And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold.Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they’re sold at each week’s tea sale.It’s amazing to see them at work.Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables.The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea.The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.After that, they…

參考答案

1-5: ACABC 6-10: BABCB

11-15: ABCAB

16-20: CBAAC

第三篇：初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練-附聽力材料

七年級英語聽力訓(xùn)練

班級___________姓名__________學(xué)號_____________評價_____________

一、聽下面的10段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。

（）1.A.A flower shop.B.A toy shop.C.a bookshop.（）2.A.Shoes

B.A dress

C.A skirt

（）3.A.Playing basket ball.B.Running.C.Playing tennis（）4.A.200 yuan

B.150 yuan

C.350yuan

（）5.A.Mr Green.B.Miss Green.C.Mrs Green.（）6.A.Her hair clips.B.Her books.C.Her watches.（）7.A.Hamburgers

B.Noodles.C.Carrots.（）8.A.Often

B.Sometimes

C.Seldom

（）9.A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A dancer.（）10.A.Pencils.B.Notebooks.C.Writing paper.二、聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答11-12小題。

（）11.How much did Peter spend?

A.200 yuan.B.2 yuan

C.460 yuan.（）12.What did Susan buy for her sister?

A.A video game.B.A map of Shanghai.C.An Mp3

聽第二段對話，回答13-15小題

（）13.What are the man’s favourite sports?

A.Running and jumping

B.Swimming and jumping

C.Swimming and running

（）14.What does he dislike?

A.Vegetables and milk

B.Fish and eggs

C.Wine(酒), coffe and meat

（）15.Why does he drink a lot of milk?

A.Because he likes drinking milk.B.Because it is good for his health.C.Because he has nothing to drink but milk.三、聽下面的短文，回答16-20小題。從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。

（）16.How many floors are there in the shopping mall?

A.2

B.3

C.4（）17.What’s Eric doing now?

A.Playing for a CD.B.Listening to music.C.Looking at a basketball.（）18.Where is Millie?

A.In a sports shop.B.In a music shop.C.In a restaurant.（）19.Where is the fast food restaurant?

A.On the ground floor.B.On the first floor.C.On the top floor.（）20.Which is TRUE?

A.Eric is looking for his mother.B.Mrs Black is having breakfast.C.David wants to buy hamburgers.七年級英語聽力訓(xùn)練

（十四）材料

一、聽下面的10段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.W: Hello, can I help you?

M: I’d like to buy a toy bear for my sister, her birthday is coming up.Question, Where is the man?

2.W: Let’s go and find a pair of shoes to match my new dress.M: OK, the shoe shop is on the second floor.Question, what is the girl going to buy? 3.W: Where are your friends?

M: Look, they are playing tennis over there.Question, What are the boy’s friends doing?

4.W: I like this dress.It fits me very well, How much is it?

M: It’s 200 yuan, but there’s a discount on it today.You can have it for 150yuan.Question, how much does the dress cost today ? 5.W: Who’s that woman over there?

M: That’s Mrs Green.She always goes swimming after supper.Question, who always goes swimming after supper? 6.M: What are you looking for?

W: Oh, I am looking for my hair clips.They were on my comic books a moment ago.Question, what is the girl looking for?

7.M: I like hamburgers.What about you, Amy?

W: I don’t think they are healthy food, I like carrots.Question, What does Amy like?

8.W: I often eat vegetables.How often do you eat vegetables, Tom? M: I seldom eat them.I usually eat meat.Question, how often does Tom eat vegetables? 9.M: Do you want to be a teacher?

W: No, my mother is a teacher, but I want to be a dancer.Question, what does the girl want to be?

10.M: We have enough pencils and rulers now.W: But we need more notebooks.Question, what do they need more?

二、聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答11-12小題。

W: How much money did you spend at Chrismas, Peter?

M: I bought a video game for my brother, it was about 200 yuan.I bought an MP3 for my

sister.It costs me 260 yuan..W: Wow, you are so rich

M: What about you, Susan?

W: I bought my sister a map of Shanghai, it only costs me 2 yuan, but it is useful to her, because she is going to Shanghai in two days..聽第二段對話，回答13-15小題。

W: What do you like best?

M: Well, running and swimming.W: What do you like to eat?

M: I like fish and eggs, but I don’t eat any meat.W：Do you eat a lot of vegetables? M: Oh, yes, I love vegetables.W：Do you drink wine?

M: No, I never drink wine or coffee.They are very bad for me.W: Would you like some milk?.M: I drink a lot of milk.It’s very good for my health.三、聽下面的短文，回答16-20小題。從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。

There is a new shopping mall near Mr Black’s home.There are three floors.Today Mr Black and her children are shopping there.Mr Black and her son Eric are now on the ground floor, Eric is looking for a basketball.He wants his mother to buy one for him.Millie , Mr Black’s daughter is standing in a music shop on the first floor.She is listening to music, David, the little son, is walking to a fast food restaurant on the top floor.He wants to buy some hamburgers.It’s time for lunch！

答案：英語聽力訓(xùn)練

（十四）1.B,2A,3C,4.B,5.C,6.A,7.C,8.C,9.C,10.B，11.C,12.B,13.C,14.C,15.B,16.B,17.C,18.B,19.C,20.C,

第四篇：劍橋雅思英語聽力_英語聽力劍橋雅思聽力材料1

美聯(lián)英語提供：劍橋雅思英語聽力_英語聽力劍橋雅思聽力材料1

關(guān)于關(guān)于英語那些你不知道的事都在這里

http://m.meten.com/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 看看劍橋雅思英語聽力都有什么可以給我們看的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的劍橋雅思英語聽力的相關(guān)知識，供大家參閱!

劍橋雅思英語聽力篇1

Hi, Joanna, good to meet you.你好，Joanna，很高興見到你。

Now, before we discuss your new research project，在我們討論你的新研究項(xiàng)目之前，I'd like to hear something about the psychology study you did last year for your Master'sdegree.我想聽一聽你去年讀碩士的時候做過的心理學(xué)研究。

So how did you choose your subjects for that?

你當(dāng)時是怎么選擇的研究對象?

Well, I had six subjects, all professional musicians, and all female.我有六個研究對象，全都是專業(yè)的音樂家，而且都是女性。

Three were violinists and there was also a cello player and a pianist and a flute player.其中三位是小提琴家，還有一位大提琴演奏家，一位鋼琴家和一位長笛演奏家。

They were all very highly regarded in the music world and they'd done quite

extensive tours indifferent continents，她們在音樂界聲望都很高，而且在不同大洲還做過大量的巡回演出，and quite a few had won prizes and competitions as well.她們中不少還贏過一些獎項(xiàng)和比賽。

And they were quite young, weren't they?

而且她們還都相當(dāng)年輕，對吧?

Yes, between 25 and 29 — the mean was 27.8.是的，都在25-29歲之間，平均年齡是27.8。

I wasn't specifically looking for artists who'd produced recordings

我本來并沒有一定要找出過專輯的藝術(shù)家，but this is something that's just taken for granted these days and they all had.但是最近這件事直接被當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然的了，而且她們?nèi)汲鲞^專輯。

Right.Now you collected your data through telephone interviews, didn't you?

好吧，你是通過電話采訪收集的資料，對嗎?

Yes.I realised if I was going to interview leading musicians it'd only be possible over the phonebecause they're so busy.是的，我知道如果要采訪這些重要的音樂家的話，就只能通過電話才有可能了，因?yàn)樗齻兌继貏e忙。

I recorded them using a telephone recording adaptor.我用一個電話錄音轉(zhuǎn)接器把跟她們的談話內(nèi)容錄了下來。

I'd been worried about the quality, but it worked out all right.我之前一直擔(dān)心錄音的音質(zhì)，不過結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)還不錯。

I managed at least a 30-minute interview with each subject, sometimes longer.我設(shè)法和每位研究對象進(jìn)行了一段至少30分鐘的采訪，有的時間更長。

Did doing it on the phone make it more stressful?

通過電話采訪有沒有讓你覺得壓力更大?

I'd thought it might...it was all quite informal though and in fact they seemed very keen totalk.我本來以為會這樣沒錯......但是這些采訪都沒有那么正式，而且她們事實(shí)上似乎都很愿意談話。

And I don't think using the phone meant I got less rich data rather the opposite in fact.我覺得用電話采訪并不意味著我收集到的資料就沒有那么多，實(shí)際上正好相反。

Interesting.And you were looking at how performers dress for concert performances?

有意思。你還研究了演奏家在音樂會上演出時的穿著?

That's right.My research investigated the way players see their role as a musician

沒錯，我研究調(diào)查了演奏者將她們自己定位成音樂家的方式，and how this is linked to the type of clothing they decide to wear.以及這和她們決定穿哪種服裝有什么聯(lián)系。

But that focus didn't emerge immediately.但我并不是馬上就想到了這一點(diǎn)。

When I started I was more interested in trying to investigate the impact of what

was worn onthose listening，在研究最開始的時候，我對試著調(diào)查聽眾對她們穿的衣服的效果更加感興趣，and also whether someone like a violinist might adopt a different style of clothing from saysomeone playing the flute or the trumpet.以及比如一位小提琴家是否會穿得跟長笛或者喇叭演奏者不同。

It's interesting that the choice of dress is up to the individual, isn't it?

每個人都有權(quán)選擇他們的服裝這件事還蠻有意思的，對吧?

Yes, you'd expect there to be rules about it in orchestras, but that's quite rare.是的，我們原本以為管弦樂隊(duì)對服裝會有規(guī)定，但是這一現(xiàn)象非常少。

第五篇：高考英語聽力常用詞匯

高考英語聽力常用詞匯

（1）餐館場景：order點(diǎn)菜, serve上菜, change零錢, tip小費(fèi), treat 請客（This is my treat!我請客！）, go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 湯,dessert甜品，水果（作為正餐的最后一道）, go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街； hamburger 漢堡包, coke 可口可樂, French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant;cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜單, salad色拉, 涼拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink飲料, bill賬單, wine, beef牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.（2）郵局場景：stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 額外郵資, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph.（3）圖書館場景：library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew續(xù)借;bookshelf書架;novel;science fiction科幻小說；magazine;reference book參考書;librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（4）醫(yī)院及健康場景：aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓 medicine, pills / tablets藥丸/藥片, heart attack 心臟病, cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉嚨痛, cough, fever.（5）電話場景： The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.電話占線。put through 接通電話 hold on , Hold the line, please.Hello!This is … speaking.Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb.a call/ ring, I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店場景：make a reservation 預(yù)定房間, reception desk 接待處, check in 入住, check out 結(jié)帳, single room 單間, double room, suite套間, Do you have a reservation Sir?

Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room?

Can I carry your luggage?（7）超速場景：speeding, May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.fine, driving license駕照（8）購物場景： department store 百貨商場, shopping center 購物中心，商品信息：size;color, style, price , What color/size/kind do you want?

商品論貴賤expensive, cheap 價格論高低high, low, bargain便宜貨, popular / fashionable 流行的, brand 品牌, counter 柜臺, pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員

（9）天氣場景：bright 晴朗的, foggy有霧的, cloudy 陰天, thunder 打雷, strong/ high wind 大風(fēng), storm 風(fēng)暴雨, It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。fair晴朗的, downpour傾盆大雨, shower 陣雨, clear up 天空放晴, weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣, weather in California 意指好天氣

經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）（10）機(jī)場場景：flight 航班, Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī), check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù), behind schedule 晚點(diǎn), take off 起飛, land降落, passport, airport, boarding gate登機(jī)入口，(11)銀行場景：credit card信用卡, cash現(xiàn)金, cheque/check支票, change零錢，open /close a(bank)account開銀行賬戶, wait in line排隊(duì), deposit account 定期存款賬戶，withdraw money 取錢。

(12)交通： traffic lights交通指示燈, crowded, rush hour交通擁擠時間, heavy/ light, traffic jam交通阻塞,(13)學(xué)校：lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus校園, be absent from class/school缺席, dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major專業(yè) ask for leave請假，headmaster, headteacher.(14)價錢：one dollar=100cents，a pound=100pennies, penny便士，at a discount打折扣，減價，on sale廉價出售, half price, bargain廉價貨，討價還價, double, dozen, a third that price 1/3(15)時間：weekday, at noon, dawn(break)黎明, day break, midnight午夜12點(diǎn), a quarter, Children’ Day, April Fool’s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Eve, entire, before long 不久之后, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule 退后一個半小時

（16）人物關(guān)系：boss& secretary/office clerk/employee

(type, copy, office)

A couple= husband and wife

(honey, darling, dear)

Colleague= fellow worker；co-workers同事

interviewer& interviewee

porter & customer搬運(yùn)工與顧客, policeman& a passer-by(17)常見的同義詞：holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot, plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall，Watch TV-channel, TV series, news, TV program, cartoon，Publishing house出版社-editor(18)描述人物的形容詞及聽力中常見的形容詞：

Reliable可靠的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交際的, enthusiastic熱情的, delighted, awful可怕的，糟糕的, fantastic奇異的，荒誕的, marvelous不可思議的，絕妙的。(19)顏色：pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.(20)地點(diǎn)：drugstore藥店, grocery雜貨店, garage車庫, studio攝影室、錄音室, parking area/lot停車點(diǎn), travel agency旅行社, department store, the barber’s理發(fā)店, the dentist’s牙科診所, gas station加油站, laundry洗衣店

(21)其他：turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay，Cancel=call off, give sb.a lift讓某人搭便車, pick sb.up接sb., power failure停電, furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全體員工, suitcase手提箱, souvenir紀(jì)念品，I can’t agree more=I agree非常同意, box office售票處, subway/underground, receptionist 招待員；接待員，get sth done=have sth done 車站用語：railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等

reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book 名詞：rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline, 動詞：reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容詞：available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副詞：definitely, down, though, slightly, 詞組：check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb.at ease, drop sb.off, in stock, 句型：1.Then all set 2.Take your time.3.Anything but cheap.4.No wonder…

5.It’s a deal.6.You’re kidding.7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is.9.It depends.10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.考點(diǎn) 1 數(shù)字記錄與計(jì)算

主要考查的知識點(diǎn)：①基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)。②價格、比例。③年代、日期、時刻。④路程、距離。⑤具體的編號數(shù)，如街道、樓層、房間、電話號碼、航班等。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①要掌握時間的幾種表達(dá)法：half past six，a quarter to two，nine twenty，after before，early late，delay等。②以 teen結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞與以 ty結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞的讀音和意義的辨別。③辨清以 th結(jié)尾的序數(shù)詞與其對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞，如：sixth six。④快速記錄多個數(shù)字，并用加、減、乘、除計(jì)算一些數(shù)據(jù)；熟悉計(jì)算題中常出現(xiàn)的表達(dá)法：half，double，twice，one third，percent，a pair dozen score，dollar，pound，cent，penny，10 each for3 tickets，at a 30% discount（打七折），one third off the normal price（打七折），more than，less than?？键c(diǎn) 2 判斷地點(diǎn)和方位

主要考查的知識點(diǎn)：①對話中涉及幾個地點(diǎn)，并根據(jù)地點(diǎn)提問。②對話中沒有出現(xiàn)具體的地點(diǎn)名稱，要求考生根據(jù)對話中出現(xiàn)的顯示特定場所的詞來猜測說話人在什么地方談話。③事物之間的地理位置及方位關(guān)系。

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①熟悉特定的場景用語和關(guān)鍵詞，如：餐館（restaurant）用語：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，sandwich，soup，dish，beer，soft drink，book a table（預(yù)定桌位），dessert（甜點(diǎn)），delicious等；賓館（hotel）用語：luggage，single room，double room，room number，room key，check in，check out等；醫(yī)院（hospital）用語：take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever，blood pressure等；郵局（post office）用語：mail，post，deliver，stamp，envelope，package，airmail，telegram 等；機(jī)場（airport）用語：flight，take off，land，luggage，delay等；火車站（railway station）用語：round trip，single trip，sleeper等；商店（store）用語：on sale，size，color，price，change（零錢）等；學(xué)校（school）用 語：professor，exam，course，dining hall，playground 等；圖 書 館（library）用語：librarian，magazine，library card，fine，renew 等。銀行（in the bank）用語：cash，check，open an account，saving，withdraw，interest，draw out等。②熟悉方位的詞語和表達(dá)方法，如：in the east of，to the east of，on the east of。

考點(diǎn) 3 判斷人物及其關(guān)系

常見的人物之間的關(guān)系有：doctor-patient waiter waitress-customer secretary-boss shop assistant-customer driver-policeman teacher professor-student husband-wife receptionist-tourist lawyer-client salesperson-customer colleague friends classmates 復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①能根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和情景來確定說話者從事的職業(yè)和彼此之間的關(guān)系。②善于抓住與說話者身份或職業(yè)相關(guān)的詞。如材料中出現(xiàn) term exam，就有可能有 teacher professor出現(xiàn)，或者人物間有 teacher professor-student的關(guān)系；對話中提到 buy change，就該有 salesman或 salesgirl；夫妻對話會用 dear darling；父母對孩子說話可能會有 listen等詞。③對話中涉及多人，則要理清人與人之間的關(guān)系。

考點(diǎn) 4 細(xì)節(jié)把握及指令辨認(rèn)

對話中為了說明主旨和要義，需要一些具體的信息加以輔佐或補(bǔ)充說明。因此，在考查中除了時間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等之外，還會考查對一些細(xì)節(jié)的分辨和對主旨的把握。這類題目要求在把握主線的前提下，能捕捉到有用的信息。

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①細(xì)節(jié)性的信息多，做題難度較大，應(yīng)首先瀏覽題干和選項(xiàng)，做到心中有數(shù)，在聽的過程中做到有的放矢。②做指令性題型應(yīng)善于速記，可用“→”表方向，用字母代單詞等一些速記符號對聽到的內(nèi)容做好記錄。③如果是獨(dú)白，要學(xué)會利用選擇項(xiàng)預(yù)測文章的內(nèi)容。④一定要聽好第一句和最后一句。

考點(diǎn) 5 推理、判斷和歸納

任何一段對話或獨(dú)白都是圍繞一個中心展開的，但說話者的態(tài)度看法及獨(dú)白中的主旨有時則比較隱蔽，需要自己去推測、判斷和歸納。

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①能判斷說話者的觀點(diǎn)和弦外之音。②注意說話者用語氣、語調(diào)的變化來表現(xiàn)對某人、某事或?qū)α硪谎孕械暮脨?、贊成與否等情緒變化。③說話者的建議、決定或打算等行為。④弄清事情的因果關(guān)系。⑤歸納時要把雙方談話的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來考慮，注意對話的完整性。

車站用語：railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等；

商店用語：shop, on sale, size, color, price, change等；