第一篇：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的用法 教案（大全）

教案

江澤珍

1、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：記住定語(yǔ)從句定義和定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握關(guān)系代詞和副詞的使用。

2、語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)：能夠在聽說(shuō)讀寫中熟練使用定語(yǔ)從句。

3、情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)：在學(xué)習(xí)中培養(yǎng)合作精神。

4、學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)所接觸的語(yǔ)言材料中的語(yǔ)言規(guī)律并加以應(yīng)用。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：

定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的使用。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的考查。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：

1、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?/p>

2、先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞、時(shí)間名詞及reason 時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇。

3、as 的用法以及對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的綜合考查

教學(xué)方法： 以學(xué)生為主體的發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)和合作學(xué)習(xí)

教學(xué)輔助手段：多媒體教學(xué) 教學(xué)過(guò)程：

Step 1: Revision Check the homework exercises.Step 2: Leading in Show some pictures of our beautiful school and give two simple sentences, and then combine the two sentences using the Attributive Clause.Step 3: To review the basic knowledge of the Attributive Clause 歸納總結(jié)：

指代人 who, whom, that, as 關(guān)系代詞 指代事物 which, that, as 關(guān)系代詞 所屬關(guān)系 whose 關(guān)系代詞 指地點(diǎn) where（=介詞+which）關(guān)系副詞 指時(shí)間 when(=介詞+which）關(guān)系副詞 指原因 why(=for+which）關(guān)系副詞 限定性定語(yǔ)從句與非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

Step 4: Summary for testing points ,difficult points and exercises.考點(diǎn)：1.that與which 2.對(duì)the way的考查 3.介詞+關(guān)系詞 難點(diǎn)：4.as的使用 5.對(duì)where的考查 6.綜合考查

Step 5: Grammar practice and consolidation.Step 6: Ability to enhance Our class is a big family;It consists of 50 girls and 18 boys.Most of us are mainly from the countryside.Cao Yichun is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.Step 7: Summary Step 8: Homework Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.課后反思：

（1）時(shí)間把握得比較好，就是訓(xùn)練效果需要再加強(qiáng)。

（2）課堂氣氛活潑，繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)。

第二篇：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞講解及練習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法

關(guān)系副詞，顧名思義，是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞，屬于副詞。定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個(gè)：when, where和why，它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)。其句法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

表時(shí)間的名詞 + when + 定語(yǔ)從句

when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.表地點(diǎn)的名詞 + where + 定語(yǔ)從句

where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.表原因的名詞reason + why + 定語(yǔ)從句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中why可以省略)上句也可以這樣表示：

That is the reason I did the job.又如： This was the reason(why)we raised the temperature.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法看似簡(jiǎn)單，以下注意點(diǎn)不可忽視：

1）“when”、“where”和“why”的運(yùn)用取就于表時(shí)間的名詞、表地點(diǎn)的名詞和表原因的名詞reason在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，比較下面的幾組句子： *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office.2)“when”、“where”和“why”都可以替換成“介詞 + which”，介詞的選用取就于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞。例如：

Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party.(for which=why)有時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞有意義緊密的修飾關(guān)系，尤其在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，常使用“介詞 + which”結(jié)構(gòu)，而不使用關(guān)系副詞。例如：

My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river.At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhouse.3)關(guān)系副詞“when”、“where”既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall.He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12.I don’t know the exact spot where they will meet.Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months.有時(shí)關(guān)系副詞“when”、“where”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞有間隔的現(xiàn)象，是為了平衡句子的語(yǔ)法需要。

Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”.4)“that”可活用為關(guān)系副詞，相當(dāng)于“when, where、why”和“介詞 + which”結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其在“the time when”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的“when”常被“that”代替，而且“that”往往省略。I may leave here any time I want to.During the time I was there I visited him twice.This is my second time I have come to your country.5)“which”有時(shí)可用作關(guān)系形容詞，這是“which”在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的特殊使用，如：

The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which advice he did not follow.定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1．This is the place_____ John was born? A．which B．where C.when D．that 2.He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.A.that B.which C.who D.whose

3．Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week? A． the one B．that C．which D．one 4．The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station．

A．which B．that C．in front of it D.in front of which 5．My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play．

A．which B．that C．for which D．with which 6．The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A．until B．that C when D．where 7．There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job．

A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．which D．when 8．After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child． A．which B．where C that D．when 9．They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew．

A．whom B．what C.that D．which 10．That is the very book______ I am looking for.A．that B．which C．what D．a(chǎn)s 11．Who is the scientist_____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday? A．that B．who C.which D．whom 12．I don't like the way_____ you speak to your teacher．

A．／ B．in that C.which D．of which 13．Could you tell me when to get the book______ I want to read? A．what B．who C．／ D．it 14．The days_____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A.when B．which C．who D．on which 15．A pen friend of mine______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A．who B．whom C．to who D．from whom 16.Don't forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A．when B．that C．a(chǎn)t which D.where 17．Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods.A.that B．of which C．by which D．where 18．I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A．which B．what C.that D．where

19．_______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As 20．All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.what C.that D.which 21．He was seriously ill when he was a child, ____ made him lose his sight.A.as B.that C.which D.it

22．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.A.that B.to whom C.who D.from whom 23．He told the same story ______ I told.A.that B.which C.as D.it 24．The best work is that ____ Tom has done.A.it B.which C.when D.where 25.The first thing ____ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..A.which B.as C.what D.that 26.Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.A.where B.that C.they D.whom

27.The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.A.which B.as C.that D.who 28．That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.A.in that B.in which C.why D.at which 29.This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A.where B.when C.before D.why 30.The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard.A.who B.that C.as D.which

答案與簡(jiǎn)析：

1．B.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

2.A.先行詞被the only, the very, the last等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that。3．A.缺少先行詞，故選A, 作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞省略。

4．D．介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

5．D.play with 是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選with which。

6．C．先行詞為時(shí)間名詞hours，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

7．D．先行詞為時(shí)間名詞times，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

8．B．先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，在定語(yǔ)從句從中作狀語(yǔ)。

9．C．先行詞包含人和物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

10．A.先行詞被the very修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

11．A.Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中含有定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞只能用that , 以免重復(fù)。

12．A.way為先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或in which或不填。

13．C．關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，可以用that或which或不填。

14．B．spent是及物動(dòng)詞，關(guān)系代詞which作其賓語(yǔ)。

15．D．receive a letter from sb．收到某人的來(lái)信，先行詞為人，故選from whom。

16．A.先行詞為時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),表示何時(shí)進(jìn)入北大。

17．D.先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。18.D.先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

19.D.As 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置比較靈活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作賓語(yǔ)或構(gòu)成as加be動(dòng)詞加過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，或構(gòu)成as加be動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在句中修飾的是整個(gè)句子。

20.C.在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that, 而不用which。

21.C.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并指代前面的主句。Which的這種用法和as有區(qū)別，which常用作行為動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)且由它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能置于句尾。22.B.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，“turn to sb for help”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。23.C.先行詞由same或such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。24.B.先行詞為that時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which。

25.D.當(dāng)先行詞由序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。26.B.當(dāng)先行詞被any, all, no等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。27.C.當(dāng)先行詞包括人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。

28.D.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，介詞的選用應(yīng)根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞的搭配來(lái)決定。

29.D.在reason后的限制性定語(yǔ)從句（一般沒(méi)有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）可由why引導(dǎo)。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里why也可省略。

30.B.一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞用who，另一個(gè)宜用that。

第三篇：定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系代詞教案

要考試，找戴氏

戴氏教育樂(lè)山分校

主講教師：徐海燕

定語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個(gè)主句的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句，它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 既聯(lián)系定語(yǔ)從句和它的先行詞，同時(shí)又充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）

1、關(guān)系代詞的用法 1）、who，whom 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。The man who were pretending to sleep asked him to come here.Where is the man who was here? People who find animals asleep often think that they are dead.Where is the man whom I saw this morning.The fellow whom I spoke to made no answer first.My sister married the man she was engaged to.※ 介詞后只能用whom 不能用who.Eg : The woman whom / who you spoke to is a model worker.The woman to whom you spoke is a model worker.2)、whose 是所有格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)

John was so delighted that he wanted to find someone whose face had been shown.He mentioned a book whose author I can’t remember now.3）、which 指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，可以與that互換，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。

This is the book which I bought（that）yesterday.Read in light which is not too bright and not too dark.4）、關(guān)系代詞that 指人又指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，還可以作表語(yǔ)，,作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)可以被省略

I used to work sometimes for the family that lived here.Some soldiers picked some flowers that grew there and placed them on the boy’s body.Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do when they are not working.He is not the man that he used to be.※ 介詞后邊不能加that The house in which we live is not large.The house which we live in is not large.The house that we live in is not large.The house we live in is not large.★ 只能用that 的情況

1、先行詞為all, , everything , nothing , something, anything , little , much等不定代詞時(shí)

Only a scientist could understand all that this pursuit meant.I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow.Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.There is little that the enemy can do to save this house that is on fire.2、先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much,修飾時(shí)

I’ve read all the books that you gave me.2、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

This is the first composition that he was writing in English.The smallest living things that can be seen under a microscope are dangerous.This is the best novel that I have ever read.3、先行詞被the only, the same, the last修飾時(shí)

That white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the only book that I want to find.The last plane that we visited was the bets one.4、先行詞即有人也有物時(shí)

He talks about the teachers and the schools that he had visited.5、先行詞是who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)

Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

6、先行詞為who, which 時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that 引導(dǎo)。5）、as

A、用于the same… as, such…as , as…as , so…as.結(jié)構(gòu)中。As 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常采用省略式。

Eg: He is of about the same age（as you）.What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned by experience.Let children read such books as will make them better and wiser.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.B、as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，有逗號(hào)與主句隔開

As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70% percent of the earth.As is known to all , Taiwan is a part of china.小結(jié)as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的句型：

As has been said before 如上所述

As may be imagined 正如可以想象出來(lái)的那樣

As is well known 眾所周知

As was expected 正如所預(yù)料的那樣

As has been already pointed out 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣

As we all can see 正如我們都能看到的那樣

第四篇：定語(yǔ)從句(教案)

定語(yǔ)從句專題復(fù)習(xí)教案

Revising Attribute Clause Lecturer: Time:

◆Three dimensional Teaching Aims： Knowledge aims: 1.Know the trends of attributive clauses to be tested in NMET2008.Ability aims: 2.Master the usage of Relative pron.and Relative adverbs.Emotional aims: 3.Distinguish some groups of relative conjunctions easy to misuse.4.Tell the difference among several kinds of clauses to cultivate Ss’ integrating skills.◆Teaching Important Points: 1.How to tell the difference between “as/ which, that/which”,etc.2.Revising “Prep+Relative pron.” ◆Teaching Difficulties: 1.“as” leading attributive clauses，2.How to use “where, when, why” properly and understand the relation with “that” ◆Learning Strategy: Make the students learn to summarize and induce what they have learned, thus building knowledge network.Then they can develop life-long ability of learning.◆Teaching Type: Revision ◆Teaching aids: 1)Multimedia

2)Paper sheet ◆Teaching Procedures: Step I.Lead-in Give out paper sheets, asking the students to find out attributive clauses in the reading material taken from Reading D NMET2007.I

Step II.Analyzing the status of Attributive clause Introduction to trends of Attributive clause tested in NMET 1.The non-restrictive attributive clause is an important testing point, focused on difference between leading words “as” and “which”.2.More than one clause is put together, such as emphasizing structure(it be…that), appositive clauses(that…), adverbial clauses(such that/as…)3.“Prep +Relative pron(which, whom)”

4.Testing forms: Multiple choice, Proofreading, Cloze test, Reading comprehension and Writing

(Discuss the above, and make them have a better understanding their difference.)Strategy: 1.Have a better understanding of how to use Relative pron and Relative adverbs.2.Try to tell the difference “as/which；that/which;that/as”

3.Know how to use a preposition in the structure “Prep+ Relative pron”.Step III.Focused test points(Each of the following parts is given a certain time to be discussed in groups or pairs so that the students can have enough time to think over.Then they are questioned.The aim is to strengthen interactive work.)1.Please find out what role the following relative pron.and relative adverb play in the sentence.①Alec asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.（）②We will be shown around the city :schools、museums and some other places, where other visitors seldom go.（）

③We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.（）

④As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（）

2.Restrictive attributive clause & Non-restrictive clause

Martin Luther King ,Jr, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, was an important political leader.Albert Einstein began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.Summarizing difference between Restrictive clause and Non-restrictive clause 1)Structure

2)punctuation

3)translation

4)meaning 3.Distinguish the following four groups of relative conj.Point 1: that/which 以下典型情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，而不用which.①

先行詞是不定代詞all、little、something、anything、none、the one時(shí)； You should hand in all that you have.②

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí) This train is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.③

先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)；

Do you know the things and people that they are talking about? ④

先行詞前有only、any、few、little、no、every、all所修飾時(shí)； This is the very book that I am looking for.⑤

主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí) Who is the boy that won the gold medal? Point 2: as/which which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞既可以是一個(gè)詞，又可以是整個(gè)主句或主句某一部分；as指代整句話或與the same?as;such?as連用。

注意：當(dāng)從句與主句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí)，用as，反之則用which。

e..g.① He turned out to be very successful, _______is more than we could expect.② _______ we all know, he studies hard.③ Such people _______ you describe are thought to be fools.④ She married again, _______ are expected.⑤ She married again, _______ are unexpected.Keys: ①which

②As

③as

④as

⑤which Point 3: Prep+ Relative pronoun 關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定

1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系 e.g.Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles.2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配

e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ___________ I，m not sure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣

e.g.1949 was the year ___________ the P.R.C.was founded.Point 4: Relative adverbs: when, where, why when在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可換成：介詞＋which I remember the day when the civil rights march took place.↓(on which)where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可換成：介詞＋which We live in a part of town where there were no schools.↓

(in which)why 在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，可換成：for＋which None of us know the reason ______Tom was absent from the meeting.Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable? Point 5: Integrating skills 不要一看見時(shí)間就用when，一看見地點(diǎn)就用where，一看見原因就用why.到底用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)鍵看關(guān)系詞在從句中做什么成分。Such與as或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句是有區(qū)別的，如何理解，看下面的句子： 1 1)I’ll never forget the days when we worked together.2)I’ll never forget the days that/which we spent together.2.1)She has such a good pen that I want to buy one.2)She has such a good pen that I want to buy.3)She has such a good pen as I want to buy(Asking the students to find their difference)Step IV.Present original NMET All the following are left for the students to solve, making sure that they can go on with NMET well enough.(On the screen)Multiple Choice:

1)(Sichuan 2007)．It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A．they both

B．which both

C．both of them

D．both of which 2)(NMET2007.I)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where 3)(Beijing 2007)We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom 4)(Shanghai 2007)His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

5)(Hunan 2007)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 6)(Zhejiang 2005）______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since KEYS: 1)D 2)D 3)D 4)A 5)A 6)C Step V.summary Step VI.Homework 1.掌握：①定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致的情況； ②定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別；

③time，way，case, situation后接定語(yǔ)從句的情況。

第五篇：定語(yǔ)從句教案

定語(yǔ)從句教案

Fill in blanks 1.I know the boy.The boy can speak English well.I know the boy _____ can speak English well.2.I have a friend.His father is a teacher.I have a friend _______ father is a teacher.3.I can't find the house.My friend lives in it.I can't find the house _______my friend lives in.OR: I can't find the house _________________ my friend lives.I.定語(yǔ)從句的分類：

1.In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.2.In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.3.She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.4.She has two sons, who are P.L.A.men.II.限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：

1、限定性定語(yǔ)從句必須和主句緊緊連在一起，不可分開；非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。

2、限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)可以省略，而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met yesterday.She sang a song, which we liked very much.3、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以代表一個(gè)單詞、詞組或整個(gè)句子。My brother lives in zhongshan, which is only two hours' drive from here.The English party , which was held in our school, was good.He lost his bike, which made him unhappy.III.定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+ 關(guān)系詞 + 從句 關(guān)系代詞有：who whom that whose which 關(guān)系副詞有： when where why

IV.修飾物體時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和 which的區(qū)分 使用that的情況：

1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代詞時(shí)。eg.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2、當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時(shí)。

eg.I have some books that are very good.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。eg.This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4、當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the last, the next, the only 等詞修飾時(shí)。eg.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)。

eg.I won't forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情況。

1、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

eg.Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介詞之后。

eg.This is a house in which lives an old man.3、當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)被that修飾時(shí)。

eg.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(which / that).1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.V.修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that 和who, whom的區(qū)分。先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)，宜用who;One who has nothing to fear for oneself dears to say truth.在There be開頭的句字中，宜用 who； There are many people who are against him.先行詞指人，且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，只用whom;She is the girl whom / who I met at the party.She is the girl with whom I went there.whose是代詞的所有格，可指人也可指物。I saw a woman whose hag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(who / that).1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.A.who B.whose C.that 2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.A.who B.whose C.whom 3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.A.who B.that C.which 4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.A.that B.whose C.who 5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.A.who B.that C.whom

VI.關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來(lái)替代。如：when=in/on/at...+which, where=in/on/at...+which, why=for+which介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。eg.1.I won't forget the date when(on which)I was born.2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.= This is the room which I lived in.3.I don't know the reason why(for which)he haven't come today.4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.Fill in blanks with why, where ,when.1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.Fill in blanks: 1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.易錯(cuò)題

1.A.That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B.That is the school ____________ we built three years ago.2.A.I've forgotten the exact day __________ he gave me the film copy.B.I've forgotten the exact day ____________ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A.Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B.Beijing is China's political and cultural center, _____ has the most universities.4.A.It was September 11, 2001 _______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B.It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.5.A.It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.B.It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.6.(1)This is one of the books that_______(sell)well in the bookstore.(2)This is the one of the books that _________(sell)well in the bookstore.7.(1)Is this the boy _______ you want to talk to?(2)Is this boy __________ you want to talk to? 8.(1)Entering the room, I found a note on the table, ___ read: “I've left for Harbin.”(2)Entering the room, I found a note on the table.______ read: “I've left for Harbin.” 改錯(cuò)題

1.Is this the pen your father bought it for you? 2.Have you been to the company where she works there? 3.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.4.Is this all what you want to say? 5.He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.6.Mother came back on December 21 when was my birthday.7.This is the ring for which she is looking.8.Is this history museum that some foreign friends visited last week? 9.This is the monitor her English is the best in our class.10.As you know it, he has left for Australia.11.The meeting was put off, that was exactly what we wanted.12.I don't like the way which you treat your mother.13.He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.14.The expert visited our school is from Shanghai.15.Who's the old man whom you just shook hands? 高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題小匯

1.（選做）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that B.which C.whose time D.by which time

2.Is this reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A.he explained B.what he explained C.the one he explained D.why he explained 3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 4.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which

5.（選做）It's said that he's looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when B.where C.that D.which

6.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when

7.（選做）The little time we have together we'll try _____ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend it C.to spend D.spending that

8.（選做）The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A.that, the place B.it, the place C.which, where D.what, where

9.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when

10.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when B.if C.since D.until

11.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew 12.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which B.where C.that D.when

13.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 14.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which 15.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which B.that C.what D.whose

16.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where

17.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ____ taught me English three years ago.A.which B.when C.where D.who

18.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why

19.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is

20.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what

21.（選做）Their problem today is somewhat similar to __ they faced many years ago.A.that B.which C.that which D.it

22.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that B.which C.it D.what

23.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.which D.who

24.（選做）When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what B.what was that C.which was what D.that was that 易錯(cuò)題答案 where which,that,/ 2 when which, that,/ 3 where which 4 when that 5 where that 6 sell sells 7 whom,that, who,/ the one(whom,that, who,/)8 which It 改錯(cuò)題答案 1.去掉it。2.去掉there。

3.將when改為which/that。4.將what改為that。5.將it改為which。6.將when改為which。7.將for移到looking之后。8.在that前加the one。9.將her改為whose。10.去掉it。

11.將that改為which。

12.1)在which前加in。2)將which改為that。3)去掉which。13.將was改為were。14.在visited前加who。15.在hands后加上with。

高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題小匯答案DCADB DCCCA CBBBD DDAAB CBDC

定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

一、*1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.*1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.*1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.*1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.二．用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將所給兩句合并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句： 1.I met an old friend of mine.He was very pleased to meet me, too.2.My aunt will soon come back to China.I haven't seen her for ten years.3.Beethoven was a German composer.His musical works are famous.4.The London team has done badly today.It played well last season.5.We climbed up to the roof.From there we had a better view of the square.1.The shop is closed for the Women's Day.Its assistants are all women.2.There is no living things on the moon.There is no water or air there.3.They'll put off the picnic till next week.The weather may be better then.4.She said she had never seen him before.It was not true.三．改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：

1.That's all what Dr Wang said at the meeting yesterday.2.There is nothing in the world which can change my mind.3.I met a former student I like him very much when he studied at our school.4.The sun heats the earth, which make it possible for plants to grow.5.Have you ever heard of such a clever boy like John? 6.People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.7.As everyone knows that he was able to help people with their personal affairs.8.The camera which I took my best photos belonged to my father.9.Our engines and machines, most of that have wheels, are unlike anything in nature.10.The day that they were to leave for America was coming.四． 選擇最佳的答案填空：

1.TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.(2000)A.whose B.that C.of whom D.for who 2.Much ____ I have read has been of little help to the problem.(2000)A.what B.that C.which D.as 3.I still remember the garden _____ my son could not tear himself away.(99)A.which B.where C.to which D.from which 4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help.(92)A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that 5.She heard a terrible notice, _____ brought her heart into his mouth.(91)A.it B.which C.this D.that 6.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.(94)A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 7.Alice received an invitation from his boos , ____ came as a surprise.(91)A.It B.that C.which D.he 8.Next week he will visit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which 9.Mr.White took us to a small town, ____ he set up his first factory.A.where B.here C.which D.that

10.August 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a university.A.while B.that C.which D.when 11.I wonder if you know anybody ____ parents work at the airport.A.whose B.their C.his D.her 12.It was a cold winter night , and there wasn’t anyone ____ the boy could turn to for help.A.that B.which C.whom D.what 13.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _________could be found in the teacher’s reading-room.A.what B.it C.which D.that 14.She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ____she takes with her everywhere.A.which B.so C.therefore D.when 15.Our concert turned out to be a great success, ____ they had never expected.A.what B.that C.when D.which 16.The Yangze is the longest river in China, ____ which several bridges have been built recently.A.onto B.through C.above D.over 17.I’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend belongs.A.to B.for C.with D.in 18.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what B.that C.which D.who 19.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 20.I have to book ahead for the concerts _______ are usually held in London.A.where B.what C.which D.they 定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)50題

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been 四 ABBAB BCCAD ACDAD DACBC 定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)50題答案

ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB DCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDAB ADCDA BBACB