第一篇:國家統(tǒng)計局2008年前三季度國民經(jīng)濟(jì)報告中英文雙語版
National economic performance in the 1st three quarter Li Xiaochao, Spokesman of National Bureau of Statistics October 2008 今年以來,面對國內(nèi)接連不斷發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重自然災(zāi)害的沖擊和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)金融形勢振蕩多變的不利影響,中央審時度勢,果斷決策,采取了一系列宏觀調(diào)控措施,國民經(jīng)濟(jì)保持平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展,總體運(yùn)行良好。
初步核算,前三季度國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值201631億元,按可比價格計算,同比增長9.9%,比上年同期回落2.3個百分點(diǎn)。其中,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值21800億元,增長4.5%,加快0.2個百分點(diǎn);第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值101117億元,增長10.5%,回落3.0個百分點(diǎn);第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值78714億元,增長10.3%,回落2.4個百分點(diǎn)。
1.農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)形勢良好,糧食實(shí)現(xiàn)連續(xù)五年增產(chǎn)。初步統(tǒng)計,夏糧產(chǎn)量12041萬噸,同比增長2.6%;早稻產(chǎn)量3158萬噸,比上年略增6.2萬噸;秋糧在播種面積擴(kuò)大和單產(chǎn)提高的共同推動下,再獲豐收已成定局。糧食總產(chǎn)預(yù)計將創(chuàng)造新的歷史記錄,連續(xù)5年增產(chǎn)。棉花和糖料產(chǎn)量基本持平,油料產(chǎn)量恢復(fù)性增加。肉類產(chǎn)量繼續(xù)增加,生豬生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)較快。前三季度,生豬出欄增長5.8%,生豬存欄增長6.6%。
2.工業(yè)生產(chǎn)增長放緩,企業(yè)利潤穩(wěn)定增長。前三季度,規(guī)模以上工業(yè)增加值同比增長15.2%(9月份增長11.4%),比上年同期回落3.3個百分點(diǎn)。分所有制看,國有及國有控股企業(yè)增加值增長11.8%,集體企業(yè)增長9.6%,股份制企業(yè)增長17.5%,外商及港澳臺投資企業(yè)增長12.7%。分輕重工業(yè)看,重工業(yè)增長16.0%,輕工業(yè)增長13.1%。分地區(qū)看,東、中、西部地區(qū)分別增長13.6%、19.2%和17.1%。工業(yè)產(chǎn)銷銜接狀況良好。前三季度,工業(yè)產(chǎn)品銷售率為97.8%,與去年同期基本持平。
1-8月份,全國規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤18685億元,同比增長19.4%。在39個工業(yè)大類中,34個行業(yè)利潤同比增長。實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤最多的5個行業(yè)分別是:石油和天然氣開采業(yè)、黑色金屬冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)、煤炭開采和洗選業(yè)、化學(xué)原料及化學(xué)制品制造業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸設(shè)備制造業(yè)。
3.固定資產(chǎn)投資平穩(wěn)較快增長,投資結(jié)構(gòu)有所改善。前三季度,全社會固定資產(chǎn)投資116246億元,同比增長27.0%,比上年同期加快1.3個百分點(diǎn)。其中,城鎮(zhèn)固定資產(chǎn)投資99871億元,增長27.6%(9月份增長29.0%),加快1.2個百分點(diǎn);農(nóng)村固定資產(chǎn)投資16375億元,增長23.3%,加快2.1個百分點(diǎn)。在城鎮(zhèn)固定資產(chǎn)投資中,三次產(chǎn)業(yè)投資分別增長62.8%、30.2%和24.8%,其中第一產(chǎn)業(yè)投資增長同比加快21.7個百分點(diǎn)。分地區(qū)看,東、中、西部地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)投資分別增長22.7%、35.4%和29.5%,中西部投資增速明顯快于東部。
4.國內(nèi)市場銷售增速繼續(xù)加快,城鄉(xiāng)消費(fèi)均較快增長。前三季度,社會消費(fèi)品零售總額77886億元,同比增長22.0%(9月份增長23.2%),比上年同期加快6.1個百分點(diǎn)。分地區(qū)看,城市社會消費(fèi)品零售額53165億元,增長22.7%;縣及縣以下零售額24721億元,增長20.6%。分行業(yè)看,批發(fā)和零售業(yè)消費(fèi)品零售額65573億元,增長22.0%;住宿和餐飲業(yè)消費(fèi)品零售額11055億元,增長24.8%。5.居民消費(fèi)價格漲幅繼續(xù)放緩,工業(yè)品出廠價格漲幅出現(xiàn)回落。前三季度,居民消費(fèi)價格上漲7.0%(9月份上漲4.6%,比上月回落0.3個百分點(diǎn)),漲幅比上年同期高2.9個百分點(diǎn),但比上半年回落0.9個百分點(diǎn)。其中,城市上漲6.7%,農(nóng)村上漲7.7%。分類別看,食品價格上漲17.3%,居住價格上漲7.0%,其余各類商品價格有漲有落。前三季度,商品零售價格同比上漲6.9%(9月份上漲5.3%),漲幅比上年同期高3.7個百分點(diǎn);工業(yè)品出廠價格同比上漲8.3%(9月份上漲9.1%,漲幅比上月回落1.0個百分點(diǎn)),漲幅比上年同期高5.6個百分點(diǎn);原材料、燃料、動力購進(jìn)價格上漲12.4%(9月份上漲14.0%),漲幅比上年同期高8.6個百分點(diǎn);70個大中城市房屋銷售價格同比上漲8.5%(9月份上漲3.5%),漲幅比上年同期高1.8個百分點(diǎn)。
6.出口增速有所回落,外商直接投資大幅增加。前三季度,進(jìn)出口總額19671億美元,同比增長25.2%,比上年同期加快1.7個百分點(diǎn)。其中,出口額10741億美元,增長22.3%,回落4.8個百分點(diǎn);進(jìn)口額8931億美元,增長29.0%,加快9.9個百分點(diǎn)。貿(mào)易順差1810億美元,同比減少47億美元。前三季度,實(shí)際使用外資金額744億美元,增長39.9%,比上年同期加快29.0個百分點(diǎn)。
7.城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)增加,城鄉(xiāng)居民收入繼續(xù)增長。1-8月份,全國城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)人員848萬人,下崗失業(yè)人員實(shí)現(xiàn)再就業(yè)370萬人,就業(yè)困難人員實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)104萬人。前三季度,城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入11865元,同比增長14.7%,扣除價格因素,實(shí)際增長7.5%;農(nóng)村居民人均現(xiàn)金收入3971元,增長19.6%,扣除價格因素,實(shí)際增長11.0%。
8.貨幣信貸增速回落,新增存款大幅增加。9月末,廣義貨幣(M2)余額45.3萬億元,同比增長15.3%,比去年同期回落3.2個百分點(diǎn);狹義貨幣(M1)15.6萬億元,增長9.4%,回落12.6個百分點(diǎn);流通中現(xiàn)金(M0)31725億元,增長9.3%,回落3.7個百分點(diǎn)。金融機(jī)構(gòu)各項(xiàng)貸款余額296477億元,比年初增加34803億元,同比多增1201億元;各項(xiàng)存款余額454942億元,比年初增加65601億元,多增18113億元。前三季度,貨幣凈投放1350億元,同比少投放608億元。
當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中的突出矛盾和問題主要是國際金融市場動蕩多變,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增速明顯放緩,國際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中的不確定不穩(wěn)定因素明顯增多,對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響不斷顯現(xiàn)。下階段要深入貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,按照中央關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的決策部署,采取靈活審慎的宏觀調(diào)控政策,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控的預(yù)見性、針對性、靈活性,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快增長,保持國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)金融穩(wěn)定,努力推動國民經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展。
In the first three quarters of 2008, faced with the sequential severe natural disasters and the negative impacts brought about by the world economic and financial turmoil, the central government took stock of the situation, made decisions resolutely and adopted an array of macro-control policies.As a result, the national economy kept a steady and fast growth with a good overall situation.According to preliminary estimation, the gross domestic product(GDP)of China in the first three quarters of this year was 20,163.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.9 percent, which was 2.3 percentage points lower than that in the same period last year.The value added of the primary industry was 2,180.0 billion yuan, up by 4.5 percent, or 0.2 percentage point higher;that of the secondary industry was 10,111.7 billion yuan, up by 10.5 percent, or 3.0 percentage points lower;and that of the tertiary industry was 7,871.4 billion yuan, up by 10.3 percent, down by 2.4 percentage points.1.The situation of agricultural production was good with increase in grain output for five consecutive years.According to preliminary estimation, the total output of summer grain was 120.41 million tons, a year-on-year growth of 2.6 percent;the output of early rice was 31.58 million tons, a slight increase of 62,000 tons over that in the previous year.Due to the increased planting area and improved unit production, a bumper harvest of the autumn grain was a foregone situation.The total output of grain was expected to hit a historic high, leading to a fifth successive year of increase.The output of cotton and meat maintained the same level, the output of oil-bearing seeds increased with recovery nature, that of the meat continued to grow, and the production of pigs made a quick recovery.In the first three quarters of this year, the number of slaughtered pigs grew by 5.8 percent while the total stocks of pigs rose by 6.6 percent.2.The growth rate of industrial production slowed down while a steady increase of profits was made by enterprises.In the first three quarters of this year, the total value added of the industrial enterprises above designated size was up 15.2 percent year-on-year(growth in September was 11.4 percent), or 3.3 percentage points lower than that in the same period of 2007.Analysis on different types of enterprises showed that the value added growth of the state-owned and state holding enterprises went up by 11.8 percent;collective enterprises, 9.6 percent;share-holding enterprises, 17.5 percent;and 12.7 percent growth for enterprises funded by foreign investors or investors from Hong Kong , Macao and Taiwan province.The year-on-year growth of heavy industry was 16.0 percent, and 13.1 percent for the light industry.In terms of different areas, the growth in eastern, central and western regions went up by 13.6 percent, 19.2 percent and 17.1 percent respectively.The production and market of industrial products went on well.In the first three quarters of this year, the sales ratio of industrial products was 97.8 percent, which maintained almost the same level over that in the previous year.In the first eight months of this year, the profits made by industrial enterprises above designated size stood at 1,868.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.4 percent.Among the 39 industrial divisions, 34 divisions registered year-on-year growth with profits.The top five divisions of profits were petroleum and natural gas exploitation;smelting and pressing of ferrous metals;mining and washing of coal;manufacturing of raw chemical materials and chemical products;and manufacturing of transportation equipment.3.Investment in fixed assets enjoyed steady growth with improved investment structure.In the first three quarters of this year, the investment in fixed assets of the country was 11,624.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 27.0 percent, or a rise of 1.3 percentage points as compared with the growth in the same period last year.The investment in urban areas reached 9,987.1 billion yuan, up by 27.6 percent(29.0 percent growth in September), or 1.2 percentage points higher while that in rural areas was 1,637.5 billion yuan, up by 23.3 percent, or a rise of 2.1 percentage points.The investment in the primary industry, secondary industry and the tertiary industry in urban areas went up by 62.8 percent, 30.2 percent and 24.8 percent respectively;of which, the year-on-year growth of investment in the primary industry was 21.7 percentage points higher.The investment in eastern, central and western regions grew by 22.7 percent, 35.4 percent and 29.5 percent respectively.The growth of investment in central and western regions was apparently faster than that in eastern region.4.Sales on domestic markets continued to accelerate with a rapid growth in both urban and rural areas.In the first three quarters, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 7,788.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year rise of 22.0 percent(up by 23.2 percent in September)which was 6.1 percentage points higher than that in the same period last year.The retail sales in urban areas reached 5,316.5 billion yuan, up by 22.7 percent, and the retail sales at and below county level stood at 2,472.1 billion yuan, up by 20.6 percent.Grouped by different sectors, the sales by wholesale and retail businesses was 6,557.3 billion yuan, up by 22.0 percent and that by lodging and catering industry was 1,105.5 billion yuan, up by 24.8 percent.5.The growth rate of consumer prices continued to slow down while that of the producers' prices for manufactured goods showed correction.In the first three quarters of this year, the consumer price index went up by 7.0 percent(4.6 percent growth in September and its month-on-month change down by 0.3 percentage point), 2.9 percentage points higher than that in the same period last year, and was, however, 0.9 percentage point lower than that in the first half of this year.The price rose by 6.7 percent in cities and 7.7 percent in rural areas.Grouped by commodity categories, prices for food rose by 17.3 percent, and prices for housing were up by 7.0 percent.Prices for other categories of commodities witnessed slight rises or drops.In the first three quarters of this year, the retail prices of commodities rose by 6.9 percent year on year(a 5.3 percent growth in September), or 3.7 percentage points higher than that in the same period last year.The producers' prices for manufactured goods rose by 8.3 percent(9.1 percent growth in September, or 1.0 percentage point lower over the previous month), which was 5.6 percentage points higher year on year.The purchaser's prices for raw material, fuel and power rose by 12.4 percent(by 14.0 percent in September), or 8.6 percentage points higher than that in the same period last year.The year-on-year growth of the prices for housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities went up by 8.5 percent(3.5 percent up in September), or 1.8 percentage points higher year on year.6.The growth rate of export dropped to some extent and foreign direct investment increased by a large margin.The total value of imports and exports for the first three quarters was US$ 1,967.1 billion, up 25.2 percent year-on-year, which was 1.7 percentage points higher than that in the same period last year.The value of exports was US$ 1,074.1 billion, up by 22.3 percent, a drop of 4.8 percentage points, and the value of imports was US$ 893.1 billion, up 29.0 percent, a rise of 9.9 percentage points.The trade surplus was US$ 181.0 billion, a decline of US$ 4.7 billion over the same period last year.In the first three quarters of this year, the total value of foreign direct investment actually utilized was US$ 74.4 billion, a year-on-year growth of 39.9 percent, or 29.0 percentage points higher than that in the same period last year.7.New jobs increased in urban areas and the income of urban and rural residents continued to grow.In the first eight months of this year, the total newly increased employment in urban areas was 8.48 million people, the re-employment of laid offs was 3.70 million, and another 1.04 million people who had difficulties in finding jobs were employed.In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of urban population was 11865 yuan, a year-on-year growth of 14.7 percent, the real growth was 7.5 percent after deducting price factors.The per capita cash income of rural population was 3,971 yuan, up by 19.6 percent year-on-year, or 11.0 percent growth in real term.8.The growth rate of money supply and credit dropped while the newly increased savings deposits went up by a large margin.By the end of September, the broad money(M2)was 45.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 15.3 percent, which was 3.2 percentage points lower.The narrow money(M1)was 15.6 trillion yuan, a rise of 9.4 percent, or 12.6 percentage points lower.The cash in circulation(M0)was 3,172.5 billion yuan, up by 9.3 percent or 3.7 percentage points lower.The amount of outstanding loans of all financial institutions was 29,647.7 billion yuan, increased by 3,480.3 billion yuan over that at the beginning of this year, or an increase of 120.1 billion yuan as compared with the same period last year.The amount of outstanding deposits of all financial institutions was 45,494.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6,560.1 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, or 1,811.3 billion yuan more than the same period last year.In the first three quarters of this year, the net supply of currency was 135.0 billion yuan, a drop of 60.8 billion yuan over that a year ago.The notable contradictions and problems existing in current economic performance are: the international financial market is turbulent and changeable, the growth rate of world economy slows down noticeably, there are more uncertain and volatile factors in international economic climate, and all these factors start to release their negative impacts on China 's economy.In the coming period, we should thoroughly apply the scientific outlook on development;adopt flexible and prudent macro policies on the basis of the decisions made by the central government on economic work;further enhance the foresight, relevance and flexibility of the macro control;promote a steady and rapid economic growth;maintain the stability of domestic economy and financial market and make our efforts to promote a sound and fast growth of the national economy.
第二篇:2010-10-21_國新辦今年前三季度國民經(jīng)濟(jì)情況發(fā)布會
在國務(wù)院新聞辦新聞發(fā)布會上的講話 中華人民共和國國家統(tǒng)計局新聞發(fā)言人 盛來運(yùn)
2010年10月21日
National Economy Showed Good Momentum of Development in the First Three Quarters of 2010 Mr.Sheng Laiyun, Deputy Director-general of the Department of Comprehensive Statistics
October 21, 2010
女士們、先生們,各位媒體朋友們,大家上午好!非常高興來發(fā)布前三季度國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況,先向大家發(fā)布前三季度國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的主要指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù),然后很高興回答大家的問題。
前三季度,面對復(fù)雜多變的國內(nèi)外環(huán)境和各種重大挑戰(zhàn),在黨中央、國務(wù)院的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,各地區(qū)、各部門堅持實(shí)施應(yīng)對國際金融危機(jī)沖擊的一攬子計劃和各項(xiàng)政策措施,加快推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,經(jīng)濟(jì)向好勢頭進(jìn)一步鞏固,繼續(xù)朝著宏觀調(diào)控的預(yù)期方向發(fā)展。
In the first three quarters of 2010, faced with the complicated and volatile domestic and international environment and various grand challenges, under the correct leadership of the Central Party Committee and the State Council, all regions and departments consistently carried out the packages of policies dealing with the impacts of international financial crisis and other policies and measures, and proactively pushed forward the transformation of economic development mode and the adjustment of economic structures.As a result, the good developing momentum of economy was further consolidated, and the national economy kept moving towards the expected direction of macro economic control.初步測算,前三季度國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值268660億元,按可比價格計算,同比增長10.6%,比上年同期加快2.5個百分點(diǎn)。分季度看,一季度增長11.9%,二季度增長10.3%,三季度增長9.6%。分產(chǎn)業(yè)看,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值25600億元,增長4.0%;第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值129325億元,增長12.6%;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值113735億元,增長9.5%。
According to the preliminary estimation, the gross domestic product(GDP)of China in the first three quarters of this year was 26,866.0 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6 percent, which was 2.5 percentage points higher than that in the same period last year.In terms of growth by quarters, it was up 11.9 percent for the first quarter, 10.3 percent for the second and 9.6 percent for the third quarter.The value added of the primary industry was 2,560.0 billion yuan, up by 4.0 percent;that of the secondary industry was 12,932.5 billion yuan, up by 12.6 percent;and that of the tertiary industry was 11,373.5 billion yuan, up by 9.5 percent.1.農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)形勢較好,秋糧預(yù)計增產(chǎn)較多。全年糧食產(chǎn)量有望再獲豐收。前三季度,豬牛羊禽肉產(chǎn)量5439萬噸,同比增長2.6%,其中豬肉產(chǎn)量3589萬噸,增長2.7%。
1.The situation of agricultural production was good and a dramatic increase is expected for the output of autumn grain.The output of grain for the whole year is expected to have another bumper harvest.In the first three quarters of this year, the total output of pork, beef and mutton reached 54.39 million tons, a year-on-year growth of 2.6 percent.The output of pork reached 35.89 million tons, up by 2.7 percent.2.工業(yè)生產(chǎn)較快增長,企業(yè)效益大幅提高。前三季度,全國規(guī)模以上工業(yè)增加值同比增長16.3%,增速比上年同期加快7.6個百分點(diǎn)。分季度看,一季度增長19.6%,二季度增長15.9%,三季度增長13.5%。前三季度,分登記注冊類型看,國有及國有控股企業(yè)增長15.1%,集體企業(yè)增長9.4%,股份制企業(yè)增長17.3%,外商及港澳臺商投資企業(yè)增長15.8%。分輕重工業(yè)看,重工業(yè)增長17.5%,輕工業(yè)增長13.6%。分行業(yè)看,39個大類行業(yè)中38個行業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)同比增長。分地區(qū)看,東部地區(qū)增長15.6%,中部地區(qū)增長18.9%,西部地區(qū)增長15.6%。工業(yè)產(chǎn)銷銜接狀況良好,前三季度工業(yè)產(chǎn)品銷售率為97.8%,比上年同期提高0.4個百分點(diǎn)。
2.Industrial production picked up quickly with a substantial increase in economic efficiency of enterprises.In the first three quarters of this year, the total value added of the industrial enterprises above designated size was up by 16.3 percent year-on-year, or 7.6 percentage points higher than that in the first three quarters of 2009.In terms of growth by quarters, it was up 19.6 percent for the first quarter, 15.9 percent for the second and 13.5 percent for the third.An analysis on different types of enterprises showed that the value added growth of the state-owned and state holding enterprises went up by 15.1 percent;collective enterprises by 9.4 percent;share-holding enterprises by 17.3 percent;and 15.8 percent growth for enterprises funded by foreign investors or investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan provinces.The year-on-year growth of heavy industry was 17.5 percent, and 13.6 percent for the light industry.Among 39 industrial divisions, 38 of them registered year-on-year growth.In terms of different areas, the growth in eastern, central and western regions was 15.6 percent, 18.9 percent and 15.6 percent respectively.The production and sales of industrial products went on well.In the first three quarters of this year, the sales ratio of industrial products was 97.8 percent, or 0.4 percentage point higher than that in the previous year.1-8月份,全國規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤26005億元,同比增長55%。在39個大類行業(yè)中,36個行業(yè)利潤同比增長,1個行業(yè)由虧轉(zhuǎn)盈,2個行業(yè)利潤同比下降。
In the first eight months of this year, the profits made by industrial enterprises above designated size stood at 2,600.5 billion yuan, up by 55 percent year-on-year.Among the 39 industrial divisions, 36 divisions registered year-on-year increase in profits, 1 division reversed from loss-making to profits, and the rest 2 divisions witnessed reduction of profits.3.固定資產(chǎn)投資增長較快,投資結(jié)構(gòu)有所改善。前三季度,全社會固定資產(chǎn)投資192228億元,同比增長24.0%。其中,城鎮(zhèn)固定資產(chǎn)投資165870億元,增長24.5%;農(nóng)村固定資產(chǎn)投資26358億元,增長20.5%。在城鎮(zhèn)固定資產(chǎn)投資中,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)投資增長17.7%,第二產(chǎn)業(yè)投資增長22.0%,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)投資增長26.7%。分地區(qū)看,東部地區(qū)投資增長21.5%,中部地區(qū)增長27.1%,西部地區(qū)增長26.5%。前三季度,房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)投資33511億元,增長36.4%。
3.Investment in fixed assets enjoyed fast growth with improved investment structure.In the first three quarters of this year, the investment in fixed assets of the country was 19,222.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 24.0 percent.Of this total, the investment in urban areas reached 16,587.0 billion yuan, up by 24.5 percent while that in rural areas was 2,635.8 billion yuan, up by 20.5 percent.Of the total investment in fixed assets in urban areas, that in the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry went up by 17.7 percent, 22.0 percent and 26.7 percent respectively.The investment in eastern, central and western regions grew by 21.5 percent, 27.1 percent and 26.5 percent respectively.In the first three quarters of this year, the investment in real estate development was 3,351.1 billion yuan, up by 36.4 percent year-on-year.4.消費(fèi)品市場平穩(wěn)較快增長,熱點(diǎn)商品持續(xù)旺銷。前三季度,社會消費(fèi)品零售總額111029億元,同比增長18.3%。按經(jīng)營單位所在地分,城鎮(zhèn)消費(fèi)品零售額95987億元,增長18.7%;鄉(xiāng)村消費(fèi)品零售額15041億元,增長15.8%。按消費(fèi)形態(tài)分,餐飲收入12632億元,增長17.6%;商品零售98397億元,增長18.4%。其中,限額以上企業(yè)(單位)商品零售額40945億元,增長29.3%。熱點(diǎn)消費(fèi)快速增長。其中,汽車類增長34.9%,家具類增長38.4%,家用電器和音像器材類增長28.1%。
4.Sales on domestic markets enjoyed steady and fast growth and the popular commodities maintained high sales.In the first three quarters of this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 11,102.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year rise of 18.3 percent.The retail sales in cities reached 9,598.7 billion yuan, up by 18.7 percent, and the retail sales in rural areas stood at 1,504.1 billion yuan, up by 15.8 percent.Grouped by consumption patterns, the income of catering industry was 1,263.2 billion yuan, up by 17.6 percent;that of retail sales of commodities, 9,839.7 billion yuan, up by 18.4 percent.In particular, the retail sales by businesses above designated size reached 4,094.5 billion yuan, up by 29.3 percent.Rapid growth was registered in emerging areas for consumption: the sales of motor vehicles rose by 34.9 percent;that of furniture went up by 38.4 percent, and that of household appliances and audio-video equipment grew by 28.1 percent.5.居民消費(fèi)價格溫和上漲,工業(yè)品出廠價格漲勢趨穩(wěn)。前三季度,居民消費(fèi)價格同比上漲2.9%。其中,城市上漲2.8%,農(nóng)村上漲3.1%。分類別看,八大類商品五漲三落:食品上漲6.1%,煙酒及用品上漲1.6%,醫(yī)療保健和個人用品上漲2.9%,娛樂教育文化用品及服務(wù)上漲0.6%,居住上漲4.1%;衣著下降1.1%,家庭設(shè)備用品及維修服務(wù)下降0.3%,交通和通信下降0.3%。9月份居民消費(fèi)價格同比上漲3.6%,環(huán)比上漲0.6%。前三季度,工業(yè)品出廠價格同比上漲5.5%。9月份工業(yè)品出廠價格同比上漲4.3%,環(huán)比上漲0.6%。前三季度,原材料、燃料、動力購進(jìn)價格同比上漲9.8%。
5.The consumer prices went up mildly and the increase of producer prices for manufactured goods became steady.In the first three quarters of this year, the consumer prices went up by 2.9 percent year-on-year.The price rose by 2.8 percent in cities and that in rural areas by 3.1 percent.Grouped by commodity categories, five out of the eight witnessed growth and the rest three saw drops in prices.The prices for food rose by 6.1 percent;prices for tobacco, liquor and articles up by 1.6 percent;health care and personal articles up by 2.9 percent;recreation, education, culture articles and services up by 0.6 percent;and housing up by 4.1 percent while prices for clothing down by 1.1 percent;household facilities, articles and maintenance services down by 0.3 percent;and transportation and communication down by 0.3 percent.In September this year, the consumer prices grew by 3.6 percent year-on-year and 0.6 percent month-on-month.In the first three quarters of this year, the producer prices for manufactured goods went up by 5.5 percent year-on-year.The year-on-year change in September was up by 4.3 percent and the month-on-month change was up by 0.6 percent.In the first three quarters of the year, the year-on-year growth of purchasing prices for raw materials, fuels and power was 9.8 percent.6.對外貿(mào)易增長較快,貿(mào)易順差有所減少。前三季度,進(jìn)出口總額21487億美元,同比增長37.9%。其中,出口11346億美元,增長34.0%;進(jìn)口10140億美元,增長42.4%。進(jìn)出口相抵,順差1206億美元,同比減少149億美元。
6.Foreign trade grew rapidly and trade surplus was reduced to some extent.The total value of imports and exports for the first three quarters of this year was US$ 2,148.7 billion, up by 37.9 percent year-on-year.The value of exports was US$ 1,134.6 billion, up by 34.0 percent, and the value of imports was US$ 1,014.0 billion, up by 42.4 percent.The trade surplus was US$ 120.6 billion, a decline of US$ 14.9 billion over the same period last year.7.城鄉(xiāng)居民收入繼續(xù)增長,農(nóng)村居民收入增速快于城鎮(zhèn)。前三季度,城鎮(zhèn)居民家庭人均總收入15756元。其中,城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入14334元,同比增長10.5%,扣除價格因素,實(shí)際增長7.5%。在城鎮(zhèn)居民家庭人均總收入中,工資性收入增長10.1%,轉(zhuǎn)移性收入增長12.5%,經(jīng)營凈收入增長9.9%,財產(chǎn)性收入增長18.5%。農(nóng)村居民人均現(xiàn)金收入4869元,增長13.1%,扣除價格因素,實(shí)際增長9.7%。其中,工資性收入增長18.7%,家庭經(jīng)營收入增長8.7%,財產(chǎn)性收入增長19.4%,轉(zhuǎn)移性收入增長17.2%。前三季度,扣除價格因素,城鎮(zhèn)居民人均消費(fèi)性支出實(shí)際增長6.3%,農(nóng)村居民人均生活消費(fèi)現(xiàn)金支出實(shí)際增長7.3%。
7.The urban and rural population’s income continued to grow with higher growth for rural population than that for urban population.In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita total income of urban households was 15,756 yuan.Of this total, the per capita disposable income of urban population was 14,334 yuan, a year-on-year growth of 10.5 percent, or a real growth of 7.5 percent after deducting price factors.Of the per capita total income of urban households, the year-on-year growth of wage income was 10.1 percent;transferred income 12.5 percent;net income from business operation 9.9 percent;and 18.5 percent from property income.The per capita cash income of rural population was 4,869 yuan, up by 13.1 percent year-on-year, or 9.7 percent growth in real terms.Of this total, the growth of wage income was 18.7 percent;household business operating income 8.7 percent;property income 19.4 percent;and 17.2 percent from transferred income.In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita consumption expenditure for urban population increased by 6.3 percent in real terms and the per capita consumption expenditure in cash for rural population grew by 7.3 percent after deducting the price factor.8.貨幣供應(yīng)量基本穩(wěn)定,人民幣存貸款余額同比增量有所減少。9月末,廣義貨幣供應(yīng)量(M2)余額69.6萬億元,同比增長19.0%;狹義貨幣供應(yīng)量(M1)余額24.4萬億元,增長20.9%;流通中貨幣(M0)余額4.2萬億元,增長13.8%。金融機(jī)構(gòu)人民幣各項(xiàng)貸款余額46.3萬億元,比年初增加6.3萬億元,同比少增2.4萬億元;人民幣各項(xiàng)存款余額比年初增加10.3萬億元,同比少增1.4萬億元。
8.The money supply was basically stable with the incremental outstanding loans and deposits declined slightly as compared with that a year ago.By the end of September, the balance of broad money(M2)was 69.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 19.0 percent;the balance of narrow money(M1)was 24.4 trillion yuan, a rise of 20.9 percent;and the balance of cash in circulation(M0)was 4.2 trillion yuan, up by 13.8 percent.The amount of outstanding loans of all financial institutions was 46.3 trillion yuan, increased by 6.3 trillion yuan over that at the beginning of this year, or a drop of 2.4 trillion yuan as compared with the end of September last year.The amount of outstanding deposits of all financial institutions was increased by 10.3 trillion yuan over the beginning of the year, or 1.4 trillion yuan less than that a year ago.下一階段,要堅持以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),堅決貫徹落實(shí)黨中央、國務(wù)院關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的各項(xiàng)決策部署,保持宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性,增強(qiáng)針對性和靈活性,把握好政策實(shí)施的力度、節(jié)奏和重點(diǎn),著力轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,著力調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),著力深化改革開放,著力保障改善民生,保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。
In the coming period, we should be guided by the scientific outlook on development, implement various policies set by the Central Party Committee and the State Council, maintain the continuity and stability of macro economic policies, and improve the relevance and flexibility of the policies.In implementing the policies, we should apply the proper strength, pace and focus on the priorities, vigorously promote the transformation of economic development mode and the adjustment of economic structures, make great efforts to intensify the reform and opening up, attach great importance to the improvement of people’s livelihood and achieve a sound and fast economic and social development.謝謝大家,下面我非常樂意回答大家的問題。
第三篇:國家統(tǒng)計局局長解讀2010年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況
2010年我國GDP增長10.3%,國家統(tǒng)計局局長解讀國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況
經(jīng)濟(jì)聚焦:冷靜看待“世界第二大”
本報記者朱劍紅
? 2011年01月
21日07:55來源:人民網(wǎng)-《人民日報》
1月15日,安徽省亳州市一消費(fèi)者在高興地選購年貨。
劉勤利攝(人民圖片)
數(shù)據(jù)來源:國家統(tǒng)計局
制圖:劉先云●在復(fù)雜的環(huán)境中,國民經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)保持了平穩(wěn)較快的增長,GDP增長10.3%
●2010年和整個“十一五”期間,節(jié)能降耗的目標(biāo)基本上可以實(shí)現(xiàn)
●中國經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的增加、位次的提高,是改革開放活力不斷涌現(xiàn)的體現(xiàn)。但也要冷靜地看到,中國的發(fā)展方式還比較粗放,人均GDP排位還很靠后
國民經(jīng)濟(jì)保持了回升向好的勢頭,GDP增長10.3%;物價基本控制在預(yù)期的目標(biāo)范圍之內(nèi),CPI同比上漲3.3%……1月20日,在向社會公布了2010年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)主要數(shù)據(jù)后,國家統(tǒng)計局局長馬建堂表示,“十一五”國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展畫上了一個比較圓滿的句號。
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長趨穩(wěn),農(nóng)民人均純收入增速超城市居民
“復(fù)雜”,是人們描繪2010年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)時用得最多的詞。馬建堂說:“首先是因?yàn)楹暧^調(diào)控政策走向比較復(fù)雜,一方面要保持宏觀調(diào)控政策的穩(wěn)定性和連續(xù)性,又要根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢的變化,增強(qiáng)針對性、靈活性。第二個方面,從經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的走勢上看,2010年既要保持2009年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)回升向好的勢頭,又要防止可能出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱的狀況,同時又要把國民經(jīng)濟(jì)引導(dǎo)向平穩(wěn)增長的軌道。最后,復(fù)雜還由于國際環(huán)境?!?/p>
但是,“國民經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)保持了平穩(wěn)較快的增長,并表現(xiàn)出四個特點(diǎn)?!瘪R建堂說。
一是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長趨穩(wěn),全年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值比上年增長10.3%。分季看,第一季度增長11.9%;隨著國家采取相應(yīng)的調(diào)控政策,二季度增速回落到10.3%;三季度經(jīng)濟(jì)增長9.6%;第四季度增長9.8%?!斑@就意味著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)保持了比較平穩(wěn)較快的發(fā)展,避免了可能出現(xiàn)的過熱苗頭,也避免了大家擔(dān)心的二次探底。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增速由回落趨于穩(wěn)定,正在向正常軌道過渡和演進(jìn)。
二是農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)加強(qiáng)。去年糧食產(chǎn)量實(shí)現(xiàn)“七連增”,連續(xù)4年保持在1萬億斤以上的水平,糧食的豐收給宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行和把物價控制在預(yù)期范圍內(nèi),奠定了一個非常堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
三是經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)有所優(yōu)化。首先,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的需求結(jié)構(gòu)的協(xié)調(diào)性增強(qiáng),2010年,最終消費(fèi)加資本形成,對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)率在92%左右,投資、消費(fèi)對經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動更加平衡;其次,去年包含新興戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)業(yè)在內(nèi)的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)增長16.6%,增速比2009年加快了8.9個百分點(diǎn);其三,區(qū)域發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)性有所增強(qiáng),主要表現(xiàn)在東部沿海地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的質(zhì)量較
高,而中西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度比較快;其四,節(jié)能減排、節(jié)能降耗取得了明顯的成效。根據(jù)初步測算的結(jié)果,2010年和整個“十一五”期間,節(jié)能降耗的目標(biāo)基本上可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
四是民生顯著改善。新增就業(yè)人數(shù)大幅增加,去年全年新增就業(yè)1168萬人,城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率是4.1%。城鄉(xiāng)居民收入保持較快增長,特別是2010年農(nóng)村居民人均純收入在相當(dāng)長的時期內(nèi)第一次增長速度超過了城市。社會保障水平明顯提高。去年國家先后提高了城鎮(zhèn)退休職工養(yǎng)老金水平,提高了各種低保補(bǔ)助的水平,不少地方提高了企業(yè)的最低工資水平。去年保障房建設(shè)也邁出新的步伐,全年新開工保障房590萬套,建成370萬套。
今年物價既有上漲壓力,也有可以調(diào)控的有利條件
物價是2010年經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中一個不折不扣的熱點(diǎn)。伴隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷回升向好,中國的消費(fèi)物價從2009年11月開始由負(fù)轉(zhuǎn)正后,2010年呈現(xiàn)逐季加快的趨勢。黨中央、國務(wù)院加大了宏觀調(diào)控的力度,采取了一系列增加供給、調(diào)控需求、保障流通、調(diào)控市場,以及給低收入群體增加補(bǔ)貼的措施。到去年12月,CPI漲幅比11月有了明顯下降,同比漲幅由11月份的5.1%回落到12月份的4.6%,環(huán)比漲幅由11月份的1.1%回落到12月份的0.5%。“這就意味著黨中央、國務(wù)院采取的措施取得了比較明顯的成效?!瘪R建堂說。
2011年物價走勢如何?馬建堂認(rèn)為,2011年的物價既存在著上漲的壓力,也存在著可以調(diào)控的有利條件。
馬建堂分析認(rèn)為,2011年物價上漲的壓力主要來自以下幾個方面:若干發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體采取量化寬松的政策,導(dǎo)致國際大宗商品價格的上漲;為了應(yīng)對國際金融危機(jī)的沖擊,中國近兩年來累積了較多的貨幣量;勞動力、土地資源等成本的上升;再加上2010年對2011年帶來的翹尾因素有2.6個百分點(diǎn)左右。
但控制物價上漲的有利條件也不少。第一,中國糧食“七連增”,各級糧食庫存較充裕,成為穩(wěn)定物價非常重要的基礎(chǔ)。第二,工業(yè)領(lǐng)域,特別是制成品,從總體上看還處于供大于
求的格局,生產(chǎn)能力的相對過剩是防止物價過度上漲的另一個重要的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。第三,黨中央、國務(wù)院已經(jīng)決定2011年要實(shí)行穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策。貨幣政策實(shí)時調(diào)整有利于控制貨幣的流通量,有利于控制貨幣流動性,這將為控制物價上漲創(chuàng)造一個非常好的條件。
“還是那句老話,信心很重要。如果說,2010年我們的信心變成了貨幣、變成了黃金、變成了經(jīng)濟(jì)回升,2011年我們有能力、有條件,也有信心控制物價上漲,物價上漲就一定能控制在一個合理的、相對穩(wěn)定的水平?!瘪R建堂說。
中國經(jīng)濟(jì)總量世界第二,但人均排名很靠后,發(fā)展方式還比較粗放
2010年,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的外部發(fā)展環(huán)境演變得愈發(fā)復(fù)雜。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇一波三折,歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)等一系列事件,以及發(fā)達(dá)國家和新興市場復(fù)蘇進(jìn)程的不平衡、一些經(jīng)濟(jì)體生產(chǎn)增長與就業(yè)恢復(fù)的不平衡等,都給人們再次敲響警鐘:國際金融危機(jī)影響的嚴(yán)重性和經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的曲折性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過預(yù)期。在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣的格局中,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)毫無疑問又站在表現(xiàn)出色的陣營中。而且,特別引人注目的是,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)總量已經(jīng)超過日本,成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。對于中國在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)總量中排位的上升,馬建堂表示,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的增加、位次的提高,是改革開放活力不斷涌現(xiàn)的體現(xiàn)。但是,我們要看到經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的不斷擴(kuò)大,也要冷靜地看到,中國的發(fā)展方式還比較粗放,單位GDP所消耗的能源、水和資源還比較高,中國在提高經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展質(zhì)量方面還有很多工作需要做。此外,中國人口眾多,人均GDP排位還很靠后。據(jù)世界銀行2009年的數(shù)據(jù),在213個國家和地區(qū)中,中國的人均國民收入排在第124位。
“機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存,希望與困難同在。”馬建堂說。展望2011年中國經(jīng)濟(jì),挑戰(zhàn)和困難,來自于物價上行的壓力還比較大;來自于轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式任務(wù)還十分艱巨;來自于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)。機(jī)遇和希望,來自于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的長期格局沒有變化,工業(yè)化、城市化、市場化的推動仍然蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?;來自于今年是“十二五”開局之年,轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式、加快調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)在某種程度上成為全社會的共識;來自于中央政府已經(jīng)確定了積極的財政政策和穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策,這些宏觀調(diào)控措施將有助于2011年的經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)發(fā)展?!?011年必將是一個轉(zhuǎn)變和變革之年,我們將收獲變革的果實(shí)。”馬建堂說
第四篇:國家統(tǒng)計局介紹2007年上半年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況
國家統(tǒng)計局介紹2007年上半年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況
時間: 2007年7月19日上午10時
地點(diǎn): 國務(wù)院新聞辦公室
內(nèi)容: 國家統(tǒng)計局介紹2007年上半年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況,并答記者問。
發(fā)布會要點(diǎn):
6月份我國CPI同比上漲4.4% 上半年達(dá)到3.2%
上半年居民消費(fèi)價格上漲3.2% 肉禽制品漲20.7%
上半年我國GDP總值106768億 同比上漲11.5%
上半年我國固定資產(chǎn)投資54168億 同比增25.9%
文字實(shí)錄
項(xiàng)政策穩(wěn)定好、完善好、落實(shí)好,投資反彈是可以得到控制的。(2007-07-19 10:21:40)[李曉超]:由于這些因素的存在,投資目前還面臨著反彈的壓力,這需要采取切實(shí)可行的措施,特別是把各
[李曉超]:第四,部分行業(yè)投資成本還比較低,準(zhǔn)入門檻不高,部分資源產(chǎn)品的成本較低,相應(yīng)來說也促進(jìn)了一些企業(yè)對這些行業(yè)的投資的增加。(2007-07-19 10:20:06)
[李曉超]:第二,受國際收支貿(mào)易順差的持續(xù)擴(kuò)大,當(dāng)前流動性過剩還比較突出,整個社會資金還比較寬松,為投資提供了較多的資金。
第三,企業(yè)利潤增加還比較多,部分行業(yè)利潤前景還比較好。比如鋼鐵行業(yè),現(xiàn)在目前我們國內(nèi)鋼材的價格比國際市場鋼材價格要低1000元人民幣,也就是說利潤空間還比較大,相應(yīng)來說就激發(fā)了企業(yè)投資的動力。(2007-07-19 10:19:27)
[李曉超]:今年上半年,全社會固定資產(chǎn)投資增速雖比去年同期回落3.9個百分點(diǎn),但與一季度相比是在加快,加快2.2個百分點(diǎn)。事出是有因的,原因主要有以下幾個方面:第一,新開工項(xiàng)目由降轉(zhuǎn)升,受去年下半年國家控制新開工項(xiàng)目政策的影響,一年來新開工項(xiàng)目計劃總投資一直在低速增長,今年上半年,新開工項(xiàng)目計劃總投資增長6.4%,是5月份以來第二次正增長。(2007-07-19 10:16:05)
[經(jīng)濟(jì)觀察報記者]:上半年的投資增長又出現(xiàn)了一些反彈的趨勢,為什么我們綜合采取了信貸、土地、財稅等各項(xiàng)措施之后,投資反彈的壓力還是這么大?第二個問題,看到6月份的CPI增長還是很快,這主要是由于食品的帶動因素,但是我們同時也看到,商品零售的價格也出現(xiàn)了上漲,這一輪由食品價格帶動的CPI增長,會不會引起全面的物價上漲,有沒有這樣的風(fēng)險和壓力?(2007-07-19 10:13:55)
[李曉超]:今年,關(guān)于7月1日出臺的降低部分產(chǎn)品的出口退稅率和加征部分產(chǎn)品的出口關(guān)稅,對出口肯定是要產(chǎn)生一定的影響。但是在7月1日之前,由于我們這個信息在7月1日之前對外進(jìn)行公布,出現(xiàn)了部分企業(yè)在6月份搶出口的現(xiàn)象還比較突出。所以,我們6月份出口增長是比較快的,估計隨著這些政策的逐漸出臺和落實(shí),出口會恢復(fù)到正常的水平。(2007-07-19 10:11:51)
[李曉超]:第三,消費(fèi)升級步伐加快。上半年,限額以上批發(fā)和零售業(yè)商品零售中,汽車類同比增長36.7%,家用電器和音像器材類增長20.7%,建筑及裝璜材料類增長41%,家具類增長43.4%,分別比上年同期加快9個百分點(diǎn)、8.4個百分點(diǎn)、16.6個百分點(diǎn)和22.6個百分點(diǎn)。這表明居民在重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域的消費(fèi)增長還是比較快的,主要表現(xiàn)為汽車和住房消費(fèi)。另外,汽車和住房產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈又比較長,對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的帶動作用比較強(qiáng)。(2007-07-19 10:10:07)
[李曉超]:第一,居民收入快速增長,促進(jìn)了消費(fèi)需求的快速增長。近年來,企業(yè)效益好,職工收入普遍增加較快,公務(wù)員工資改革,加大對低收入群體居民收入的補(bǔ)貼力度,提高農(nóng)民工的最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以及出臺了一系列調(diào)整收入分配的政策措施和各項(xiàng)支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)的政策,促進(jìn)了各收入群體城鄉(xiāng)居民實(shí)際收入的增加。
第二,居民預(yù)期支出較好,各級政府加大了社會保障的投入,更加致力于解決教育、醫(yī)療、住房等民生問題,居民對未來預(yù)期看好,消費(fèi)信心增強(qiáng),消費(fèi)需求不斷增長。(2007-07-19 10:09:34)
[李曉超]:今年以來,我們整個國民經(jīng)濟(jì)還是呈現(xiàn)出平穩(wěn)快速發(fā)展的態(tài)勢,經(jīng)濟(jì)增速比一季度進(jìn)一步加快,主要原因除了出口外需拉動之外,我們國內(nèi)需求也發(fā)生了一些變化,這種變化也是我們所期望的,過去我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長主要過于依賴投資拉動,今年以來出現(xiàn)了一些新的變化,這些變化就是投資增長和消費(fèi)增長差幅在縮小,也就意味著消費(fèi)的拉動對經(jīng)濟(jì)的拉動在增強(qiáng)。
上半年我們?nèi)鐣潭ㄙY產(chǎn)投資同比增長25.9%,增速比上年同期回落3.9個百分點(diǎn),社會消費(fèi)品零售總額同比增長15.4%,增速比上年同期加快2.1個百分點(diǎn),投資增速高于消費(fèi)增速的幅度在縮小,消費(fèi)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)在增大。上半年消費(fèi)為什么能夠增長這么快,主要有這么幾個原因:(2007-07-19 10:08:40)
[中央電視臺記者]:請問李司長,今年上半年我國經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)了投資回落、消費(fèi)上升這樣一種格局,是不是意味著今年我國經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)從投資拉動為主轉(zhuǎn)為消費(fèi)拉動為主。第二個問題,今年我國已經(jīng)對2800多種商品取消了出口退稅,但是上半年我國出口仍然是大幅增長,這項(xiàng)政策是否對我國下半年的進(jìn)出口格局產(chǎn)生一定的影響?(2007-07-19 10:08:14)
[陳文俊]:謝謝李司長。下面,歡迎各位提問,在提問之前請各位通報自己所代表的新聞機(jī)構(gòu)。(2007-07-19 10:01:56)
[李曉超]:當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中一些體制性、結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾依然突出,特別是國際收支不平衡,食品價格漲幅過高,節(jié)能減排壓力仍然很大。下一階段,要繼續(xù)堅持以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀統(tǒng)領(lǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展全局,不斷加強(qiáng)和改善宏觀調(diào)控,切實(shí)貫徹落實(shí)好中央的各項(xiàng)方針政策,著力調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)變增長方式和深化改革,力爭實(shí)現(xiàn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展。(2007-07-19 10:01:33)
[李曉超]:
7、貨幣信貸穩(wěn)定增長,居民儲蓄存款增速放緩。6月末,廣義貨幣(M2)37.8萬億元,同比增長17.1%,增速比上年同期回落1.4個百分點(diǎn),比一季度回落0.2個百分點(diǎn);狹義貨幣(M1)13.6萬億元,增長20.9%,比上年同期加快7個百分點(diǎn),比一季度加快1.1個百分點(diǎn);流通中現(xiàn)金(M0)26881億元,增長14.5%,比上年同期加快2.0個百分點(diǎn),比一季度回落2.1個百分點(diǎn)。6月末,金融機(jī)構(gòu)各項(xiàng)貸款余額250793億元,比上年同期增長16.5%;金融機(jī)構(gòu)各項(xiàng)存款余額369368億元,增長16.0%,其中居民儲蓄存款增長9.4%。(2007-07-19 09:59:54)
[李曉超]:
6、城鄉(xiāng)居民收入持續(xù)快速增長,增幅為多年所少有。上半年,城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入7052元,扣除價格因素,實(shí)際增長14.2%,增幅高于上年同期4個百分點(diǎn)。農(nóng)民人均現(xiàn)金收入2111元,同比增加314元,扣除價格因素,實(shí)際增長13.3 %,增速高于上年同期1.4個百分點(diǎn),高于一季度1.2個百分點(diǎn)。城鄉(xiāng)居民收入出現(xiàn)了多年少有的快速增長態(tài)勢。(2007-07-19 09:59:01)
[李曉超]:
5、對外貿(mào)易較快增長,利用外資增長平穩(wěn)。上半年,進(jìn)出口總額9809億美元,同比增長23.3%,比上年同期回落0.1個百分點(diǎn),與一季度持平。其中,出口5467億美元,增長27.6%;進(jìn)口4342億美元,增長18.2%。進(jìn)出口相抵,順差達(dá)1125億美元,比上年同期增加511億美元。上半年,外商直接投資實(shí)際使用金額319億美元,同比增長12.2%。6月末,國家外匯儲備達(dá)到13326億美元,比上年末增加2663億
美元。(2007-07-19 09:57:44)
[李曉超]:上半年,居民消費(fèi)價格同比上漲3.2%(6月份同比上漲4.4%,環(huán)比上漲0.4%),漲幅比上年同期上升1.9個百分點(diǎn)。分類別看,食品價格同比上漲7.6%,其中,糧食上漲6.4%,蛋上漲27.9%,肉禽及其制品上漲20.7%,其余商品價格有漲有落。上半年,商品零售價格上漲2.4%(6月份上漲3.2%),工業(yè)品出廠價格上漲2.8%(6月份上漲2.5%),原材料、燃料、動力購進(jìn)價格上漲3.8%(6月份上漲3.4%)。(2007-07-19 09:56:39)
[李曉超]:
4、市場銷售增速穩(wěn)步加快,居民消費(fèi)價格結(jié)構(gòu)性上漲。上半年,社會消費(fèi)品零售總額42044億元,同比增長15.4%(6月份增長16.0%),增幅為1997年以來的新高。其中,一季度增長14.9%,二季度增長15.8%。分地區(qū)看,城市消費(fèi)品零售額28525億元,增長15.9%;縣及縣以下消費(fèi)品零售額13519億元,增長14.3%。分行業(yè)看,批發(fā)和零售業(yè)、住宿和餐飲業(yè)分別增長15.2%和18.0%,其他增長5.3%。(2007-07-19 09:55:30)
[李曉超]:上半年,中、西部地區(qū)分別完成城鎮(zhèn)固定資產(chǎn)投資11111億元和10094億元,同比增長35.6%和30.2%,均快于東部地區(qū)22.3%的增幅。(2007-07-19 09:55:16)
[李曉超]:分行業(yè)看,在39個大類行業(yè)中,有24個行業(yè)增速比一季度加快,1個行業(yè)增速持平,14個行業(yè)增速回落,加快的主要集中在機(jī)械和輕工行業(yè),回落的則以高耗能行業(yè)為主。出口交貨值保持較快增長,但增速回落。上半年,規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)累計完成出口交貨值32859億元,同比增長21.7%,增幅比上年同期回落3.2個百分點(diǎn),比一季度回落2.0個百分點(diǎn)。(2007-07-19 09:53:43)
[李曉超]:
2、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)增長加快,企業(yè)利潤繼續(xù)大幅增加。上半年,全國規(guī)模以上工業(yè)增加值同比增長18.5%(6月份增長19.4%),比上年同期加快0.8個百分點(diǎn)。其中,一季度增長18.3%,二季度增長18.7%。分所有制看,國有及國有控股企業(yè)增加值增長14.0%,同比加快2.2個百分點(diǎn);股份制企業(yè)增長20.0%,加快
1.3個百分點(diǎn);集體企業(yè)增長13.0%,回落0.1個百分點(diǎn);私營企業(yè)增長26.6%,回落0.6個百分點(diǎn);外商及港澳臺商投資企業(yè)增長17.9%,回落1.1個百分點(diǎn)。(2007-07-19 09:53:05)
[李曉超]:
1、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)再獲豐收,夏糧單產(chǎn)創(chuàng)歷史新高。初步統(tǒng)計,全國夏糧產(chǎn)量達(dá)到11534萬噸,增產(chǎn)146萬噸,增長1.3%,連續(xù)第四年獲得豐收,夏糧單產(chǎn)提高1.1%。早稻可望再獲豐收,棉花播種面積繼續(xù)增加,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)質(zhì)化率進(jìn)一步提高。上半年豬牛羊禽肉產(chǎn)量3652萬噸,同比增長1.3%。(2007-07-19 09:52:48)
[李曉超]女士們、先生們,大家上午好!首先,我就上半年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況給大家作一個介紹。今年以來,針對經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中的突出矛盾和問題,中央出臺了一系列宏觀調(diào)控政策措施,國民經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)快速發(fā)展,呈現(xiàn)出經(jīng)濟(jì)增長較快、質(zhì)量效益提高、結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)性增強(qiáng)、群眾實(shí)惠增多的發(fā)展態(tài)勢。初步核算,上半年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值106768億元,同比增長11.5%,比上年同期加快0.5個百分點(diǎn)。其中,一季度增長11.1%,二季度增長11.9%。分產(chǎn)業(yè)看,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值9470億元,增長4.0%;第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值55454億元,增長13.6%;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值41844億元,增長10.6%。(2007-07-19 10:02:56)
[陳文俊]女士們、先生們,上午好!今天國務(wù)院新聞辦舉行新聞發(fā)布會,請國家統(tǒng)計局新聞發(fā)言人、國民經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合統(tǒng)計司司長李曉超先生,向各位介紹2007年上半年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況,并回答大家關(guān)心的問題。李曉超司長是大家熟悉的發(fā)言人了,我這里就不多介紹了。下面先請李曉超司長介紹情況。(2007-07-19 10:00:02)
第五篇:前三季度匯報材料
匯 報 材 料
XXX鎮(zhèn)黨委書記(2011年 月 日)
尊敬的 及各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo):
首先我代表XXX鎮(zhèn)黨委、政府對各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)蒞臨我鎮(zhèn)檢查指導(dǎo)工作表示熱烈的歡迎。今年截至目前,我鎮(zhèn)黨委、政府積極克服撤鄉(xiāng)并鎮(zhèn)這一特殊時期的種種困難,采取多項(xiàng)強(qiáng)有力的工作措施,搶抓落實(shí),確保了各項(xiàng)工作的順利有序開展,現(xiàn)具體匯報如下:
一、基本情況
XXX鎮(zhèn)轄28個行政村,122個村民小組,2655戶,11625人;鎮(zhèn)政府現(xiàn)有干部職工88人;有黨支部31個,黨員538人;現(xiàn)有民兵組織 個,民兵 人。
全鎮(zhèn)總土地面積512平方公里,其中有耕地面積134784畝,成林面積100176畝,種草保留面積16190畝。共有大家畜2344頭,羊子5萬只,生豬6000頭。全鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)代旱作農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展勢頭良好,優(yōu)質(zhì)馬鈴薯、全膜馬鈴薯、全膜雙壟溝玉米種植技術(shù)正在進(jìn)行大范圍推廣。2010年全鎮(zhèn)人均純收入9103元。
二、積極探索,大力扶持,打造現(xiàn)代旱作農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn) 今年,我鎮(zhèn)黨委、政府積極搶抓發(fā)展現(xiàn)代旱作農(nóng)業(yè)的大
級組織陣地建設(shè),老黨員生活,群眾日常訴求的問題,班子成員每月至少入村調(diào)研兩次,每次至少調(diào)研4個村,并定期完成調(diào)研報告。開展班子成員“輪流接訪日”制度,確保做到“事事有人問,事事有人管,件件有回音”。
二是不斷強(qiáng)化黨員干部管理。針對撤鄉(xiāng)并鎮(zhèn)出現(xiàn)的一些新情況,我鎮(zhèn)黨委及時調(diào)整制定的新的黨員干部管理制度。重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)黨員“公開承諾”的落實(shí),同時通過召開黨員干部民主生活會等形式,為黨員干部提供互相交流的平臺,從而促進(jìn)黨員干部之間的深入交流,有效增進(jìn)了干部了解。利用黨員遠(yuǎn)程教育網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺,認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)胡錦濤總書記在建黨90周年大會上的重要講話,會后班子成員深入各村,參與黨員學(xué)習(xí)活動。嚴(yán)格民主評議黨員工作,黨員參評率達(dá)到95%以上。加強(qiáng)對流動黨員的管理,完善了各類表、冊、卡、檔,加強(qiáng)與流動黨員的聯(lián)系溝通,關(guān)心他們的組織生活。規(guī)范黨員發(fā)展程序,積極培養(yǎng)后備力量。今年,全鎮(zhèn)共發(fā)展黨員36名。加強(qiáng)黨費(fèi)收繳和黨員信息化管理,確?;鶎狱h建工作有序開展。
三是切實(shí)夯實(shí)組織基礎(chǔ),繼續(xù)深化 “三級聯(lián)創(chuàng)”和“旗幟”工程。建成黨建示范基地2個,黨建科技示范村3個,培養(yǎng)黨員致富帶頭人28人。進(jìn)一步落實(shí)黨員包扶貧困戶、黨員雙帶、黨員承諾和黨員設(shè)崗定責(zé)制度,充分發(fā)揮全鎮(zhèn)黨員建設(shè)和諧社會的先鋒模范作用。培養(yǎng)黨員雙帶戶12戶,黨員科技示范戶8戶,先進(jìn)文化傳播戶8戶。堅決實(shí)行黨務(wù)公開、矛盾。為全鎮(zhèn)順利開展鎮(zhèn)村兩級換屆及鎮(zhèn)級機(jī)構(gòu)改革工作創(chuàng)造了良好的外部環(huán)境。
目前,我鎮(zhèn)黨委換屆工作已經(jīng)全部完成。人大換屆工作正在有序進(jìn)行。鎮(zhèn)黨委、政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革工作也按照縣委、先政府實(shí)施方案要求,安步驟有序進(jìn)行著。
五、保持常抓不懈,黨管武裝工作扎實(shí)開展
今年以來,鎮(zhèn)黨委嚴(yán)格貫徹黨管武裝的各項(xiàng)制度,大力強(qiáng)化黨管武裝的責(zé)任意識,立足我鎮(zhèn)工作實(shí)際,針對新時期基層武裝工作的新特點(diǎn),努力提高我鎮(zhèn)武裝工作水平。
(一)高度重視“黨管武裝”工作。鎮(zhèn)黨委年初制訂工作目標(biāo)不忘武裝工作,部署任務(wù)突出武裝工作,解決問題優(yōu)先考慮武裝工作。黨委堅持每季度召開一次“議軍會”,把爭創(chuàng)先進(jìn)武裝部作為黨委的工作目標(biāo)來實(shí)施,工作中始終堅持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、嚴(yán)要求,始終堅持黨管武裝制度不動搖。
(二)深入開展民兵思想政治教育。鎮(zhèn)黨委緊緊抓住鄉(xiāng)村干部理論學(xué)習(xí)氛圍濃厚的大好時機(jī),一方面積極督促民兵中的黨員和入黨積極分子保質(zhì)保量地參加教育活動。另一方面,認(rèn)真組織民兵干部和部分民兵骨干、學(xué)習(xí)黨和國家的路線、方針、政策,學(xué)習(xí)《國防法》、《兵役法》和軍事斗爭知識,使我鎮(zhèn)民兵的政治素質(zhì)得到了整體提高。
(三)抓實(shí)鎮(zhèn)武裝部和村民兵連規(guī)范化建設(shè)。黨管武裝不是一句空話,而是要實(shí)實(shí)在在地為武裝工作排憂解難。在這方面,我們嚴(yán)格按照上級軍事機(jī)關(guān)的要求狠抓工作落實(shí),