第一篇：全國大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽 2007 C類答案

2007年全國大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽初賽賽題(C類)參考答案

Part I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes, 30 points)

Section A(6 points)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

Section B(4 points)

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C

Section C(10 points)

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B

Section D(10 points)

21.accounts 22.decorations 23.signalled 24.rather than 25.complete 26.accommodation 27.foolishly 28.charged 29.bothered 30.paid up

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(10 minutes, 15 points)

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.A 41.C

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.D

Part III IQ Test(5 minutes, 5 points)

46.B

47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B

Part IV Reading Comprehension(25 minutes, 40 points)

Section A(6 points)

51.B 52.C 53.D

54.A 55.D 56.A

Section B(7 points)

57.N

58.NG 59.Y 60.Y 61.Y 62.N 63.NG

Section C(7 points)

64.B

65.F

66.A

67.G

68.D

69.H

70.C

Section D(10 points)

71.Lying./ Not acting, but lying.72.Nicolas Cage.73.They thought its script was weak.74.Three.75.His good looks and “bad boy” image.Section E(10 points)

76.low levels

77.best-selling periodicals

78.inferior cultural form

79.represent the interests

80.cultural and media

Part V Cloze(10 minutes, 10 points)

81.whether

82.suggestion

83.especially

84.instruction 85.forms 86.applied to

87.both

88.greater

89.strength

90.which

Part VI Translation(15 minutes, 20 points)

Section A(10 points)

91.兩位著名的神經(jīng)專家認(rèn)為，積極的生活方式和健康的、富含魚類的飲食不僅對(duì)心臟有好處，還有助于攻克由衰老引起的記憶力減退。

92.他告訴記者說：“對(duì)我們肌體正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)構(gòu)成最大威脅的是我們的大腦?！?/p>

93.那些身體健康、不為壓力困擾、享受多姿多彩生活的人，在上了年紀(jì)后，思維更能保持敏銳。

94.他說：“盡管60歲已不再算老, 但如果你60歲就開始認(rèn)為自己老了，那么你的舉止就會(huì)像老人一樣?！?/p>

95.林奇說最新的研究顯示：魚油能降低細(xì)胞炎癥，而細(xì)胞炎癥正是會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶力衰退。

Section B(10 points)

96.This is by no means the best way to solve the population problem.This is by no means the best solution to the population problem.By no means is this the best way to solve the population problem.97.First(of all), I'd like to thank all those who have worked hard to bring about the result.98.More and more new energy resources have been exploited to replace coal and oil.99.It is necessary to make people fully aware of the danger of violating traffic rules / regulations.100.What a delight it is for us to see ancient life perfectly preserved!

How delighted we are to see ancient life so well preserved!

How happy we are to see ancient life preserved so well!

Part VII Writing(30 minutes, 30 points)

Task I(10 points)

參考范文略

Task II(20 points)

第二篇：2013年全國大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽c類初賽答案

2013 National English Contest

for College Students

(Level C-Preliminary)

參考答案及作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Part I ListeningComprehension(30 marks)

Section A(5 marks)

1—5 ACCCB

Section B(10 marks)

6—10 ABBCB 11—15 CABAA

Section C(5 marks)

16—20 CACBC Section D(10 marks)

21.are warn for 22.flush out 23.tends to recommend 24.coopensate 25.lack of evidence

26.separated into 27.accessed 28.medication 29.contasdictary 30.winkles

Part II Vocabulary andStructure(15 marks)

31—35 CDCCA36—40 BAACA 41—45 ADBCA

Part III Cloze(10 marks)

46.hidding 47.surprising 48.pressure 49.presidenting 50.existence

51.with 52.place 53.gravity54.Additionally 55.affection

Part IV Reading Comprehension(40 marks)

Section A(10 marks)

56.money/cash57.compare 58.unique 59.altered 60.privacy

Section B(10 marks)

61.F 62.T 63.T

64.Pansies differ in being hardy.65.Potentillas.Section C(10 marks)

66.England67.fond of68.making sure69.C70.B

Section D(10 marks)

71.Glasiers and permarost.72.24 cubic miles of ice.73.Because of the increase oin temperatures.74.阿拉斯加大部分陸地被永久性地凍結(jié)，或者一年的多半被凍結(jié)，因此得以保持其完整。

75.有一種理論聲稱我們正臨近所謂的“微冰河世紀(jì)”的結(jié)束，而冰川的再度威脅正是這一循環(huán)的自然結(jié)果。

Part VII IQ Test(5 marks)

91.D

92.stand up

93.Because they blow.94.Hot dogs.95.C

Part VIIIWriting(30 marks)

Ommited.

第三篇：全國大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽C類寫作

2008年初賽：

Task I(10 marks)

Directions: You are required to write a Notice in about 100 words to inform the students and English teachers of a lecture on American Liberal Education by Prof.Gilbert in the English Department Hall.Please wri on the Answer Sheet.Task II(20 marks)

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on The Anti-Addiction System.You should write at least 120 words and please write it on the Answer Sheet.Now in China the anti-addiction system and a “real name checking” system have been adopted in Cyber cafes to prevent players under 18 from becoming addicted to online games.What do students think about this system? What is your opinion about this?

Part VII Writing

Task I

NOTICE

We are very honored to have Prof.Richard Gilbert from Harvard University to give us a lecture on American Liberal Education.Prof.Gilbert, who graduated from Standford in 1979 and received his Ph.D.in Education from Harvard in 1984, has been conducting research and teaching international students in Harvard for more than 20 years.He has become a leading expert in this field and has published several books and numerous papers on liberal education and education policy.His humorous and thought provoking speech will surely benefit all the audience.The lecture will be given in the English Department Conference Hall from 2:30 to 4:30.p.m., Friday afternoon, November 16, 2007.All the teachers and students are welcome.English Department

Task II

The Anti-Addiction System

Now in China, the adoption of the anti-addiction system and a “real name checking” system in netbars has led to a heated debate among students.Some say that students' self-discipline is very limited and now at least 14 percent of the urban teenage players are addicted to the Internet and some children even repeatedly disappear from home to spend their nights at local Internet cafes, and play truant from school also.Therefore, they have failed quite a few school exams.In this sense, the new policy can prevent minors developing online addiction.Others claim that the anti-addiction system is only a means to an end and cannot remove the root of the online addiction completely and they believe the

key is to guide the minors to improve their self-control and balance their work and play.In my opinion, the latter point hits home for me because it cuts to the chase.However, education is a long process and takes time, which means before education produces effects on children, some supplementary measures should also be taken to speed up the process and the anti-addiction system is one of them.參考資料：08C類

?an=0&si=7

2009年初賽

Task I

Dear Tom,As youknow ,I’m organizing a two—day debating contest which is to be held on May 1-2, I am working on a schedule for it now and I will have to send it by E-mail tomorrow.I need some new ideas urgently.Please help me out and give me some fresh ideas by tomorrow morning.Meanwhile, would you please contact some of our teachers and invite them to be judge? Let me know their names by Friday.Thank you.Task II

Report on the Changes of Fashion for Young People in Recent Years in China Introduction

This report sets out to present how fashions for young people have changed in recent years in China.Findings

According to my survey, I have found the following three points:

1、Nowadays, the young are seeking for individuality instead of uniformity in the old days and they want the clothes to be unique.2、Thanks to the mass data, the young people are deeply influenced by the fashion trend throughout the word.The North Korean style in hugely popular among them in recent five or six years.3、The general trend is to be casual and simple.Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the young people in China now are looking for individuality, casualness and they would like to follow the fashion abroad.2009年決賽

Task I

To: the Personnel Director and the Training Manager

From: assistant to the Customer Service Director

Date: 23 June 2009

Subject: decreasing sales

As requested by the Customers Service Director , I have done a survey concerning our decreasing sales.This survey shows that our staff are not interested in helping customers and they are unhappy in their jobs.Therefore, our sales have been decreasing for several months.I think we should give bonuses to the best seller every month to improve our staff’s enthusiasm.What’s more, we should have some special offer every day to attract more customers.Task II

Take My Advice on How to Control Stress

As the competition between students increases, more and more students feel stressful about their course.As far as I’m concerned , we can take the initiative to reduce the stress.Firstly, make a plan for everyday study.For instance, you keep learning English for two hours every day, and within the two hours, you will learn 10 new words and read 2 articles.This way you can learn more than 1000 words three month later and your reading ability will improve as well.Therefore, you don’t have to stay up late before the English examination.As long as you keep learning every day, you will find you are well prepared for the exams already.Secondly, do something else to divert your mind before exams.For example, if you can play piano, play your favorite songs for one or two hours and you will feel relaxed.To conclude, keep learning regularly and cultivate a hobby and you will find yourself relaxed about your course.參考：?fr=qrl&cid=951&index=2&fr2=query

大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽D類資料

全國大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽B類(英語專業(yè)）資料

英語全國競(jìng)賽c類試題的答案

第四篇：全國大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽c類試題短語

2011 National English Contest for College students

(Level C-Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations.Each conversations will be read only once.At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause, read the question and the there choices marked A,B and C ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.What does the man want to do? A.Get something to eat now.B.Find a quiet place that shows games.C.Watch the next game with the woman.2.Why does not the man have a MySpace account? A.He is not skilled at using computer.B.All of the instruction are in English C.The woman won not teach him.3.How long does the woman plan to try teleworking A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.4.What does the man hope will happen? A.The price of cell phone novels will go down.B.The novel’s author will writer longer stories.C.The woman will tell him ho the story ends.5.what is the woman going to do next? A.turn on her computer.B.Go for a walk with peter.C.Visit her new neighbors.Section B(10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end each conversation, there will be a one minute pause.During the pause, read the questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation one 6.What did Jack do over the summer? A.He studied very hard.B.He took a summer class.C.He visited one of his teachers.7.What does Jack think of Ms Wellington as a teacher? A.Easy-going.B.Tough.C.Interesting.8.Why is Ms Wellington’s class hard? A.Her exams are difficult.B.She does not give students the help they need.C.She makes do lots of work.Conversation two 9.Why is Mrs.Griffin going to the city where the hotel is located? A.He is on holiday.B.He’s on a business trip C.He is going to a conference.10.How many times has Mrs.Griffin stayed at the Sunrise Hotel? A.Twice.B.Once.C.Three times.11.Where is Mrs.Griffin form? A.Canada.B.New Zealand.C.Australia.12.What is Mrs.Griffin’s passport number? A.87647489 B.87637289 C.87637489

13.What kind of room does Mrs.Griffin want? A.A single room for two nights.B.A double room for two nights.C.A single room for one night.14.When will Mrs.Griffin arrive at Sunrise Hotel? A.at 9:15 pm B.at 9:35 pm C.at 10:00 pm 15.What food will be put into Mrs.Griffin’s room? A.a sandwich with fries.B.a cheese sandwich.C.a burger with chips.Section C(5Marks)16.What does the Associated Press ask editor and news directors to do? A.vote for the top stories of the year.B.describe the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico C.writes about the 11 workers killed in the explosion 17.Where are the doctors and technology experts from? A.New York.B.London C.Tokyo 18.For how long does President Obama agree to extend the tax cuts? A.for four years B.for three years C.for two years.19.How many people in the world don’t have enough to eat,according to the report? A.more than one billion.B.some six hundred million.C.nearly nine hundred million 20.What have astronomers recently discovered? A.there are unknown plants in older galaxies.B.there are many galaxies in the universe C.there are a lot more red dwarf in older galaxies Section D(10 marks)In the section, you will hear a short passage.There are 10 missing words phrases.Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet What do you do if you don’t get your first choice university? This ____ faces thousands of British every year.Many such_____ turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment.If they don’t have the marks to get into their____, Clearing tells them about places available at other university, though they might have to read a difficult subject.This year has seen a record number of people applying to university.This, combined with the _____________________,an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at university, product even more of a scramble for places than usual.Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining___________________________ place

The British University Admissions Service, UCAS, says up to a quarter of this year’s university applicants-almost 190000 people-have not been admitted into a____________________________.That is an increase of over 46000 students from last year.Faced with these figure, some British students might consider an interesting alternative:_____________________________.The University of Nottingham for is offering place at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Students at these institutions can earn University of Nottingham degrees, according, engineering and English.Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has unlimited places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.To deal with these problems, the UK’s Higher Education Minister, David Willet’s, is encouraging students who have not made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as _______________________and studying at home.“There are arrange of options available, “he says.“people can reapply next year, so they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs.Getting _____________________or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.” Some commentators say, though that rising university costs, poor long-term_______________________, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this the worst time to be a university student in the UK.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure(15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______.The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accord

B.accomplishment

C.identity

D.undertaking

32.As the clerk______prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there ,mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logically

B.methodically

C.graphically

D.synthetically

33.As a boy he wanted to be a fireman.As a high school student, he thought he'd like to become a teacher.Now he______to be nothing more than a janitor.A.Assumes

B.Prescribes

C.Aspires

D.Presumes

34.Regardless of what caused it, I an grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.Why

B.Where

C.Which

D.What 35.______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much move difficult job.A.Supposing

B.Provided the

C.If it were not for

D.On condition that 36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer;______, he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence.A.On the other hand

B.Nevertheless

C.Moreover D.For example 37.----What an I going to do about a present for Carol?

----You______some flowers.A.Might have sent her

B.Must have sent her

C.Could send her

D.Would send her 38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth______cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.Will be freezing

B.Would be freezing

C.An be frozen

D.Would be frozen 39.The students in our university each______an English dictionary.That is to say, each of the students in our university______an English dictionary.A.Have;has

B.Have;have

C.Has;have

D.Has;has 40.Here's your kitchen.I hope you enjoy cooking here.Is there______else that you need? A.Something

B.Anything

C.Nothing

D.Everything 41.David______his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.Came down to

B.Broke down to

C.Fell out with

D.Went along with 42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no account

B.Absolutely

C.Scarcely

D.Not at all 43.Helen' s parents were______that she was still on the job., but she had resigned.A.In doubt

B.Of the opinion

C.Under the impression

D.With suspicion 44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______.Anything can happen.A.You made it

B.You're kidding

C.What you say

D.You can never tell 45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?

-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree more

B.I didn't think much of it

C.I was crazy about it

D.I really liked it

Part Three Cloze(15 marks)

I have been reading a lot on my iPad recently, and I have some(46)_____(complain)not about the iPad itself but about the state of digital reading generally.Reading is a subtle thing, and its subtleties are artifacts of a venerable medium: words printed in ink on paper.Glass and pixels aren't the same.When I read a physical book, I don't have to look anywhere else to find out how much I've read.The iPad e---reader, iBooks tries to create the(47)illu_____ of a physical book.The pages seem to turn, and I can the edges of those that remain, but it's fake.There are always exactly six unturned pages, no matter(48)_____ I am in the book.Also, there is a larger problem.Books in their digital format look vastly less “finished”, or less genuine than real books.You can vary their font and type size, but this only makes them(49)_____(resemble)word---processed---no matter how(50)_____(wretch)or wonderful they are---will never look as good as Robert Hass's poems in the print edition of The Apple Trees at Olema.But your poems can look almost exactly as ugly---as “e---book---like”---as the Kindle version of that collection.All the e---book I've read have been ugly---books by Chang---rae Lee, Alvin Kernan, and Stieg Larsson---though the texts have been wonderful.I didn't grow up reading texts.I grew up reading books, and this(51)_____(differ)is important.When it comes to digital editions, the(52)_____(assume)seems to be that all books(53)are_____(create)equal.However, nothing could be further from the truth.In the mass migration from print to digital, we're seeing a profusion of digital books---many of them out of copyright---that look new and even “HD,” but which may well have been supplanted by more accurate editions and better translations.We need a digital readers' guide---a place where readers can find(54)_____ whether the book they're about to download is the best available edition.(55)Fi_____, two related problems.I already have a personal library, but most of the books I've read have come from(56)_____(lend)libraries.Barnes & Noble has released an e---reader that allows short---term(57)_____(borrow)of some books.The entire idea behind Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iBooks assumes that you cannot read a book unless you own it first and that only you can read it unless you want to give your reading device to someone else.This goes against the social value of reading, the collective knowledge and(58)_____(collaborate)discourse that comes from access to(59)_____or our culture in general.Part Four Reading Comprehension(40 marks).Section A(10 marks).Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Not keen on reading? Do you have trouble finding a novel that arouses your interest? Why not follow Ammon Shea's example and start reading a dictionary?

Mr Shea owns over 1,000 dictionaries and he reads them for fun.He recently spent a year reading all 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary.The dictionary contains more than 20,000 pages and over 59 million words.As he read from A to Z, he noted down interesting words in a ledger.This includes words such as “happify,” meaning to make someone happy and “tripudiate”, which means to dance, skip or leap for joy.Mr Shea also kept a diary about this experience, which has since become a best---selling book.Why did he do this? He claims it was fun.“I've always enjoyed reading dictionaries.They are far more interesting than people give then credit for,” he said.It appears that it was not his goal to sound more intelligent by using longer and more complex words.“I'm not against long, fancy or obscure words, but I'm opposed to using then for their own sake,” he said.In fact ,as a result of reading so many new words , Mr Shea often forgot everyday vocabulary.He wrote, “My head was so full of words that I often had trouble forming simple sentences.”

Mr Shea is not alone in his love of reading dictionaries.Elaine Higgleton, a representative of Collins Cbuild dictionaries, explained that thousands of crossword puzzle and Srabble fans read dictionaries for fun and to improve their games.Ms Higgleton did however note that, “It's probably not the best way to learn English ,and you'd learn more than you need.” It is not known how many of the 59 million words Ms Shea remembers, but he has certainly made history with his eccentric hobby.Questions 61 to 65.Decide whether the following statements are True or False.61.Mr Shea has read 1.000 dictionaries.62.Mr Shea spent one month reading the Oxford English Dictionary.63.In Mr Shea's opinion,people don't give dictionaries enough credit for being interesting.64.Mr Shea thinks it is important t be able to use long and complicated words in everyday conversation.65.Elaine Higgleton thinks that reading a dictionary is the best way to learn English.Section B(10 marks)Questions 66 to 70are based on the following passage.Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times.For many surfers it is much more than a hobby---they would probably agree with the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,“Once you're in, you're in.There's no getting out.”

“Surfing”, of course, refers to riding on ocean waves using a surfboard.Many surfers stand up on their boards, which requires god balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn, but some lie down and “bodyboard”

The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands.One of the first white people to see anyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Gook, when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1779.He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large pieces of wood, and reported that, “Surfing seems to give them a feeling of great pleasure.”

When surfing started to become very popular in the United States in the 1950's and 60s, surfers used large wooden boards(often more than three metres long)that were quite heavy.Boards today are shorter and also much lighter, because they are made of artificial materials instead of wood.For anyone who wants to try surfing.The only essentials are waves and a board.There are a few other things, however, that most surfers find important;a cord t attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop it from being carried a long way away when they fall off';wax, which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it;and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water.The south---west of English is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits, even in summer.Surfing has been a professional sport for many yeara and the very best surfers are able to make a living from it.Most of the best professional surfers in the last 30 years, both men and women, have been American or Australian, but surfers from Brazil, Peru and South Africa have also won important competitions.Questions 66 to 70 Answer the following questions with the information given in the assage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.66.Why do most beginners find it difficult t stand up on a surfboard? 67.In what part of the world did surfing probably begin? 68.When did surfing start to become very popular in the United States? 69.What do surfers use wax for? 70.According to the passage, in what part of the world do surfers usually need wetsuits? Section C(10 marks)Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.The latest human development report from the United Nations Development Programmed(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed y climate change.The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to asses “human development” around the world, and calculates a “Human Development Index(HDI)for 169 counties.The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country.Not surprisingly, rich counties tend to have higher HDIs than poor counties, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.According to the 2010 report, the county with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland.Most of the lowest HDIs belong to counties in sub-Saharan Africa.Almost all counties around the worlds have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased.The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services.Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education as generally improved.Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990.The report is critical, however, of the fact economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change.Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption.However , if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warning will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world hat will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers f people.The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.The only solution, according to the report, I to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions-which, needless to say, is easier, said than done.Questions 71 to 75 Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each blank.71.The concept of “human development” is based on the following three factors: _______, _____________and_____________.72.Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because they have_____________.73._________________has caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.74.The report says that ______________ is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.75.The report says the link between____________ and ____________needs to be broken.Section D(10 marks)Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense o humor, at least parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own.Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment.They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do.If they did approve, it looks as if the teenager is betraying his own age group.All this is assuming that the teenager is the underdog: he can not win but at least he can keep his honor.This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after years of childhood, when children were completely under their parent’s control, but it ignores the fact that when they become teenagers, children are beginning to be responsible for themselves.If you plan to control your life, co-operation should be a part of that plan.You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want.You can also impress people with your of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.Questions 76 to 78 Choose the best answer according to the passage.76 the first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A teenagers’ criticism of their parents B misunderstanding between teenagers and their parents C the dominance of parents over their children D teenagers’ ability to deal with crises

teenagers have strange clothes and hairstyles because they___________ A have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste B want to prove their existence by creating a culture of their own C have no other way to enjoy themselves D want to irritate their parent 78 teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because they _______________.A have already been accepted into adult world B feel that they are superior to adult world C want to win adults over to their culture D don’t want to appear to be disloyal to their own age group Question 79 to 80 Translate the sentences in the passage into Chinese 79 I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young 80 You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want.Part V translate(10 mark)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given brackets.Remember to write your answer on the answer sheet.81 他以犧牲健康為代價(jià)獲得財(cái)富。(at the cost of)82 我不知道有多少學(xué)生涉及到這次事件。(be involved in)83 為孤兒捐款，請(qǐng)按以下地址或電話同我們聯(lián)系。(contact)84 目前，在韓國和日本，漢語已成為第二外語，僅次于英語。(second to)85 要不是下雨，我們的旅行本來是很愉快的。(but for)Part VII writing(30 marks)Task I(10marks)It’s the beginning of a new year.Write describing resolutions you make to try to change your life and why you Li Ming instead Write a note of about 100 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet.Task II(20marks)Write about the following topic.Success is something most people try to achieve.What does success mean to different people, and what is your view or success? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant example from your own knowledge or experience.Write your article in about 140 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet.

第五篇：2012年全國大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽C類 備考指南

2012年大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽C類備考指南

既然參賽了，對(duì)這次比賽究竟比什么當(dāng)然要了若指掌。英語的綜合素質(zhì)考核是全國大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽的特色，聽說讀寫都是必不可少的（說方面體現(xiàn)在復(fù)賽中，初賽沒有口語考試）。另外由于此項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽近幾年等級(jí)分類改變了好幾次，而 07 年和 08 年的題量和題型分布都有不同。

下面的分享是賽才網(wǎng)根據(jù) 2008 年全國大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽 C 類樣題、初賽真題及歷年的考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)而出，僅供參考。

Part I 聽力

特別注意：聽力內(nèi)容均是只播放一遍！

Section A 5 段短對(duì)話，分別 1 個(gè)小問題。

Section B 2 段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，分別 5 個(gè)小問題。

前兩部分的長(zhǎng)短對(duì)話難度其實(shí)不是很大，主要是盡快讓自己進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，聽力只有一遍，上一題沒聽到，就趕緊猜一個(gè)，千萬不要影響后面的題目。

Section C 5 段短新聞，分別 1 個(gè)小問題，內(nèi)容均是摘自 BBC 或 VOA 的新聞?，F(xiàn)在只剩下一個(gè)月時(shí)間，要大家一直對(duì)著 BBC 或是 VOA 廣播聽也不是辦法，建議大家上滬江英語學(xué)習(xí)的 BBC 或 VOA 小組，里面的內(nèi)容一般都是篩選過的，每天聽一些，熟悉一下英美人士的發(fā)音就好。

Section D 1 段長(zhǎng)文章，共有 10 個(gè)空格，注意要填寫的可能是單詞也可能是短語。

最后就是關(guān)于考聽力的一些提示，畢竟英語競(jìng)賽的聽力考試是播放錄音的，各考場(chǎng)分配到的帶子質(zhì)量不一，考場(chǎng)環(huán)境有好有壞。假設(shè)你實(shí)在太倒霉了，帶子播放不清晰，環(huán)境吵雜（監(jiān)考老師也很可能幫不了你，因?yàn)榇蠖啾O(jiān)考老師不是英語老師），也不要心慌，冷靜下來盡量聽到關(guān)鍵詞，加上自己的大膽猜測(cè)，蒙對(duì)的概率也是很大的。

Part II 詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)

一共 15 小題，考的語法知識(shí)不是太難，四六級(jí)之間的程度。建議你在這部分加快速度，為后面的大量閱讀爭(zhēng)取更多的時(shí)間。

PartIII 閱讀理解

Section A 閱讀文章后按問題選答案，4 小題每題 1 分。

Section B 閱讀文章后先是 6 題 Y/N/NG，考過四六級(jí)的應(yīng)該都不陌生，然后是 4 題填空，注意這里的填空是一空 2 分 ~ 相當(dāng)值錢！而且至少有三個(gè)空都是能在原文中找到答案的。

Section C 閱讀文章后做短答，5 小題每題 2 分。

Section D 閱讀文章后做填空，6 小題每題 2 分。

閱讀量相當(dāng)大，這是參加過大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽的賽友們普遍認(rèn)同的觀點(diǎn)。而且歷年中各種怪模怪樣的文章形式都出現(xiàn)過，題目設(shè)置從簡(jiǎn)答到選擇不拘一格，關(guān)鍵還是心態(tài)要冷靜。這里建議大家同時(shí)報(bào)個(gè)六級(jí)考試，考過的也可以嘗試再考拿高分。找一些六級(jí)或考研的英語題做速度練習(xí)，注意訓(xùn)練思維敏捷度，加快做題的速度。Part IV 完形填空

Section A 屬于給詞填空的類型，五個(gè)空也有給五個(gè)備選詞匯，難度不大。Section B 7 個(gè)空格，每個(gè)待填的詞匯都有給出首字母（或頭連個(gè)字母），難度比 Section A 大一些。

這一部分的填空均是每空 1 分，做完形主要還是考語感和詞匯量。也有的賽友做完 PartIII 的閱讀已經(jīng)感覺“頭昏眼花”，時(shí)間又不夠，可以先跳過此部分，后面再回過頭來做。

Part V 翻譯

Section A 英譯漢，待翻譯的英文是由一篇短文中劃取的 5 個(gè)句子，總分 8 分。Section B 漢譯英，待翻譯的漢語是直接給出的 3 個(gè)句子，總分 7 分。

2007、2008 連著兩年翻譯的題型沒有變，估計(jì) 2009 年還是會(huì)如此延續(xù)。但是題量上，2007 年是英譯漢、漢譯英都是 5 個(gè)句子分別 10 分，2008 年題量和分?jǐn)?shù)有所減少。翻譯安排得比較靠后，難度也是比較低的。所以前面浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間而不得不放棄此項(xiàng)的賽友有不少都事后捶胸頓足。

Part VI IQ 測(cè)試

2007 年的 IQ 測(cè)試題是安排在第三部分，估計(jì)是太多人反應(yīng)這部分費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)力，放在前面純粹誤導(dǎo)人，但是至少 5 題都是選擇題。

2008 年的樣題就指出將 IQ 測(cè)試放在 Part VI 了，而且改成了填空題。盡管也是 5 題，難度應(yīng)該是略有提高的。忘了說了，IQ 測(cè)試題都是每題一分的。也有一些老師提倡把 IQ 部分放空，等寫完作文了留到最后有時(shí)間再做。Part VII 寫作

與平時(shí)的其他英語考試不同的是，英語競(jìng)賽的寫作有兩篇作文。

第一篇一般是應(yīng)用文，比如通知、廣告、給指定某某人的信等等格式，所以要注意不同應(yīng)用文的格式，比如開頭有沒有必要的標(biāo)題或是稱呼，第二篇就是四六級(jí)常見的議論文，主要也是與學(xué)生生活貼近的話題拿出來討論，列出自己的觀點(diǎn)條理清晰很重要。

初賽的寫作難度都不高，決賽的寫作部分是發(fā)揮你英語水平的好時(shí)候。當(dāng)然比賽的時(shí)候，也是應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放棄一些題目。競(jìng)賽類的題目大多比較 “ 靈活 ”，涉及課外知識(shí)、計(jì)算、智力測(cè)試等，適合知識(shí)面較廣的學(xué)生。有些你能看懂題目，能看懂選項(xiàng)，花了很多時(shí)間，但是你依然會(huì)做錯(cuò)。

備考最重要的還是多做練習(xí)，歷年的樣題和真題都是訓(xùn)練的好材料。

一、重視聽力，講究訓(xùn)練方法

聽力理解占試卷總分的30分，這部分的成績(jī)對(duì)考生的英語成績(jī)影響很大。聽力理解中，聽者要對(duì)聽到的語言信息進(jìn)行復(fù)雜加工，整個(gè)過程是一個(gè)非常積極、非?；钴S的動(dòng)態(tài)過程。為了提高聽力理解能力，建議廣大考生做到練之有法。

（1）夯實(shí)語音基礎(chǔ)，提高對(duì)英語聽力材料的心理敏感程度。我們知道語音、詞匯和語法是語言的基本要素。語音是基礎(chǔ)中的基礎(chǔ)，語音包括正確辨音，掌握句子的重音、節(jié)奏和語調(diào)。英語國家說話者經(jīng)常運(yùn)用弱讀、省音、同化和連讀等手段，盡量縮短非重讀音節(jié)所需的時(shí)間，以保持英語的自然節(jié)奏。如果考生只習(xí)慣于速度較慢、逐字逐句讀出的英語，對(duì)弱讀、省音、同化和連讀等音變現(xiàn)象不敏感，就會(huì)造成聽力理解上的困難。這就要求在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練中，對(duì)放慢速度的朗讀、聽寫，一定要注意在英語的自然節(jié)奏和語音語調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行，而不是通過一詞一詞清楚地朗讀來放慢速度。另外，英語語調(diào)的變化也會(huì)造成意義的改變，如使用降調(diào)表示肯定，升調(diào)表示懷疑等。考生只有具備了對(duì)英語聽力材料一定的心理敏感程度，才能適應(yīng)不同的聽力材料，從而提高聽力理解的正確性。

（2）掌握詞匯、語法和語篇知識(shí)。詞匯是語言學(xué)習(xí)的基石，考生應(yīng)該通過大量閱讀和反復(fù)操練，熟練掌握單詞、短語及基本義項(xiàng)?？忌莆盏恼Z法知識(shí)可以幫助正確理解聽到的信息，當(dāng)然也能幫助理解問題和做出準(zhǔn)確的選擇?？忌鷳?yīng)特別關(guān)注否定、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)等特殊的語言現(xiàn)象。想要獲得聽力理解部分的高分，必須把理解層次從詞句水平上升到語篇水平。各類英語語篇都具有比較固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握不同語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)聽懂全文會(huì)有很大的幫助。日常生活中，人們往往先說出自己的觀點(diǎn)，然后進(jìn)行論證，最后加以總結(jié)。因此，通?？忌绻苈牰恼碌氖孜簿?，就能抓住說話人的主要觀點(diǎn)。

（3）“預(yù)測(cè)”在聽力理解中是不可或缺的策略。所謂“預(yù)測(cè)”就是根據(jù)已掌握的聽力材料的信息、主旨等，結(jié)合自己的背景知識(shí)來推斷后面可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的信息內(nèi)容的思維過程。正確的“預(yù)測(cè)”要求考生必須抓緊空隙時(shí)間，搶先閱讀題目，目的在于根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，將注意力集中于某特定信息，聽前就能做到心中有數(shù)。隨后，考生可以通過文章內(nèi)容提示進(jìn)一步印證事先的猜測(cè)。如果新出現(xiàn)的信息與預(yù)測(cè)信息不同，則要及時(shí)調(diào)整先前的判斷。

（4）在聽力理解中做“簡(jiǎn)要記錄”。聽力理解是時(shí)間性很強(qiáng)的活動(dòng)，而對(duì)篇幅較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話和語篇，光靠大腦記憶材料的細(xì)節(jié)有一定困難，加之心情緊張，有許多情況是聽的時(shí)候懂了，答題時(shí)卻又拿不準(zhǔn)答案，這時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)短期記憶外，適當(dāng)?shù)墓P記，寫一些包括自己所熟悉的符號(hào)，就顯得十分必要。但是“記錄”只是輔助作用，決不能影響正常的“聽”。

（5）精聽與泛聽相結(jié)合。“精聽”主要是指按高考聽力模式或課本中聽力課模式進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練的活動(dòng)，“泛聽”是指不受題型限制，只重聽力熏陶的聽力活動(dòng)，考生在課余應(yīng)多聽符合自己英語水平的英語新聞、英語故事，欣賞英語電影?！胺郝牎蹦芘囵B(yǎng)英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，開闊視野，拓展知識(shí)面。精聽重在幫助熟悉題型，掌握解題技巧等。學(xué)生在日常訓(xùn)練中，應(yīng)把“精聽”與“泛聽”有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來，才能提高聽力理解的水平。

二、回歸基礎(chǔ)，重視知識(shí)內(nèi)容落實(shí)

競(jìng)賽雖然強(qiáng)調(diào)了由過去的比較注重知識(shí)考查轉(zhuǎn)向注重綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的考查，但是我們必須清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到能力的提高必須依托基礎(chǔ)。考生必須根據(jù)新課標(biāo)中制定的各項(xiàng)要求，落實(shí)所要求的詞匯，懂得一詞多義的用途，還應(yīng)重視構(gòu)詞法的規(guī)則及特點(diǎn)，學(xué)會(huì)猜測(cè)詞義及靈活地根據(jù)語境解決“熟詞生義”的現(xiàn)象?？忌枰到y(tǒng)掌握語法，注重結(jié)合語境，關(guān)注語法點(diǎn)之間的聯(lián)系，從而加強(qiáng)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。

可嘗試建立錯(cuò)題檔案，從錯(cuò)誤中提高不失為提高英語水平的良方。在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考核中，尤其是在單項(xiàng)填空題中，考生可適當(dāng)采用排除法、篩選法、猜測(cè)法、推理法等，從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、句子的意思、說話人的口氣等諸方面整合所給信息來答題，這樣就能提高答題的正確率。

三、注重英語書面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練，提高作文得分

書面表達(dá)部分主要考查考生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，要求考生根據(jù)所給信息，寫出語義連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、表達(dá)清晰的簡(jiǎn)短文章。英語書面表達(dá)很能體現(xiàn)英語學(xué)習(xí)者的思維能力、分析能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。從書面表達(dá)的閱卷情況看，考生普遍得分不理想，歸納起來大體存在著以下幾個(gè)方面的問題：

（1）文體格式不明。應(yīng)該說高中階段學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)寫多種文體的英文作文，各種不同的文體有其各自的特點(diǎn)和格式。

（2）詞匯知識(shí)薄弱。主要表現(xiàn)在單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤多、數(shù)的概念模糊、詞匯辨識(shí)不清、時(shí)態(tài)誤用、詞語搭配不當(dāng)或畫蛇添足等方面。

（3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。有部分考生刻意追求寫長(zhǎng)句或優(yōu)美句，反而使得英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，使讀者不知所云。

（4）母語痕跡明顯。相當(dāng)多的考生沒有注重平時(shí)的積累，寫出來的英語句子漢語化明顯。

（5）篇章邏輯混亂。綜觀全篇，無論是段與段的轉(zhuǎn)換，還是句與句的連貫，都讓人覺得突然，沒有做好各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的順利過渡和主題內(nèi)容的遞進(jìn)，使文章缺乏整體性和可讀性。

書面表達(dá)的能力培養(yǎng)不是一蹴而就的，它是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程。根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，我們提出如下建議：

（1）正確認(rèn)識(shí)。相當(dāng)一部分考生認(rèn)為書面表達(dá)只是簡(jiǎn)單的句子翻譯，無需在平時(shí)多加訓(xùn)練，這是極其錯(cuò)誤的。書面表達(dá)就是考查考生的語言輸出能力，應(yīng)引起重視，加強(qiáng)平時(shí)常規(guī)訓(xùn)練。

（2）訓(xùn)練應(yīng)循序漸進(jìn)。練不是胡亂地練，應(yīng)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。首先寫好簡(jiǎn)單句，掌握好五種基本句型；然后學(xué)寫并列句和復(fù)雜句，注重句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)；最后才進(jìn)行篇章訓(xùn)練。

（3）重視范文。優(yōu)秀的范文有很大的借鑒作用。建議考生對(duì)各種文體的優(yōu)秀范文，尤其是實(shí)用性文體的范文進(jìn)行閱讀和模仿，并力求有自己的創(chuàng)意。

（4）注意積累。積累應(yīng)包括生活知識(shí)的 積累和語言表達(dá)的積累。只有有了大量的積累，才有可能在競(jìng)賽時(shí)寫出佳作。

總之，要學(xué)好英語，考生應(yīng)遵循一定的科學(xué)方法，但學(xué)無定