第一篇：德語(yǔ)中名詞的性
德語(yǔ)中名詞的性
陽(yáng)性名詞的規(guī)律
1.以–er結(jié)尾的名詞，通常都是陽(yáng)性的。如：
der Lehrer, der Maler(畫(huà)家)，der Richter（法官），der Politiker（政治家），der Bauer（農(nóng)民）
2.以-en結(jié)尾的名詞，通常都是陽(yáng)性的。如：
der Kuchen，der Wagen, der Schaden
3.以-or結(jié)尾的名詞，通常都是陽(yáng)性的。如：
der Motor，der Generator, der Professor
4.以-us結(jié)尾的名詞，通常都是陽(yáng)性的。如：
der Pessimismus, der Optimismus，5.以-ling結(jié)尾的名詞，通常都是陽(yáng)性的。如：
der Schmetterling
6.月份、星期、季節(jié)、方向、天氣一般都是陽(yáng)性的
der Januar, der Februar, der M?rz, der April, der Mai,der Juni, der Juli, der August, der September, der Oktober, der November, der Dezember
der Montag, der Dienstag, der Mittwoch, der Donnerstag, der Freitag, der Samstag,der Sonntag
der Frühling, der Sommer, der Herbst, der Winter
der Norden , der Süden, der Osten ,der Westen
der Regen , der Schnee ,der Wind(aber:die Wolke)
der Morgen ,der Mitttag ,der Nachmittag, der Abend(aber:die Nacht)
7.酒精類(lèi)飲料一般都是陽(yáng)性的 der Wein, der Schnaps(aber:das Bier)
8.汽車(chē)品牌：der VW，der BMW，der Mercedes，der Porsche，der Audi，der Fiat
陰性名詞的規(guī)律
1.花卉、樹(shù)木
die Rose, die Eiche
2.以-keit –heit結(jié)尾的單詞，都是陰性的。
die Staatsangeh?rigkeit, die Arbeitslosigkeit, die Geschwindigkeit, die Einheit
3.以 –e-t-ung-enz –ie –ik –ion –t?t –ur –ei-schaft結(jié)尾的單詞，都是陰性的
die Konkurrenz, die Konferenz, die Intelligenz
die Industrie, die ?konomie
die Politik, die Fabrik, die Musik
die Universit?t
die Kultur
die Malerei, die B?ckerei
die Wissenschaft，die Wirtschaft
aber：der Junge
4.摩托車(chē)品牌：die Yamaha, die Harley-Davidson
中性名詞的規(guī)律
1.動(dòng)詞原型直接大寫(xiě)得到的名詞都是中性
essen – das Essen leben – das Leben schlafen – das Schlafen
2.表示小型的，以-chen-lein結(jié)尾的單詞都是中性
das Br?tchen ，das Baechlein
3.以–ment –um 結(jié)尾的單詞都是中性
das Experiment ,das Element ,das Wachstum, das Wirtschaftswachstum, das Zentrum
4.顏色：das Blau, das Wei?
第二篇：德語(yǔ)名詞詞性總結(jié)
德語(yǔ)名詞詞性總結(jié)
I)(語(yǔ)法：格)
2)動(dòng)詞去掉詞尾en，加er，形成陽(yáng)性名詞，指做動(dòng)作的人，復(fù)數(shù)不再改變?cè)~尾：
besuchen-> der Besucher lehren-> der Lehrer
3)大多數(shù)以en結(jié)尾(但不包括動(dòng)名詞或以chen結(jié)尾的詞)，為陽(yáng)性：
der Hafen 港口 der Laden 商店
4)陽(yáng)性名詞前加erz，表示大，為主或首要的意思，復(fù)數(shù)和原詞相同：
der Bischof der Erzbischof die Erzbischoefe
5)大多數(shù)表示陽(yáng)性生物的名詞，都為陽(yáng)性：
der Arbeiter 工人 der Loewe 雄師 der Vater 父親 der Hahn 公雞 6)四季，月份，周日，都為陽(yáng)性：
der Fruehling 春天 der Mai 五月 der Montag 周一 der Sonntag 周日 6)表示方向的詞，都為陽(yáng)性：
der Osten 東方 der Westen 西方
der Sueden 南方
der Norden 北方 7)表示風(fēng)霜雨雪的詞，巖石，大地，外國(guó)河流：
der Regen 雨 der Wind 風(fēng) der Schnee 雪 der Reif 霜
der Fels
巖石
der Boden 大地 8)各種汽車(chē)名詞，都為陽(yáng)性：
der VW(Volkswagen)大眾汽車(chē)
der LKW(Lastkraftwagen)載重汽車(chē)
9)大多數(shù)帶er, el, ling, s, ich, ig 詞尾的名詞，為陽(yáng)性：
der Lehrer 老師 der Schluessel 鑰匙，密碼
der Lehrling 學(xué)徒 der Teppich 地毯
Der Koks 焦炭 der Honig 蜂蜜
10)特殊的國(guó)家der Irak, der Iran, der Sudan, der Jemen, der Kongo, der Libanon, der Senegal, der Tschad, der Vatikan II形成不同詞性的前綴和后綴
1)形容詞或動(dòng)詞后加nis形成的詞為陰性或中性，復(fù)數(shù)形式為：nisse
wild 野生的，未開(kāi)發(fā)的 die Wildnis 荒地 die Wildnisse
kennen 認(rèn)識(shí)，了解 die Kenntnis 知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn) die Kenntnisse
bilden 制作
das Bildnis 畫(huà)像 die Bildnisse
2)名詞前加ge形成集體性或聯(lián)合性名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式按其不同詞尾來(lái)定：
das Wasser
das Gewaesser 積水 die Gewaesser das Spiel 賭博，比賽 der Gespiele 玩伴 die Gespielen 3)動(dòng)詞前加ge形成表示動(dòng)作的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式按其不同詞尾來(lái)定：
reden 講，說(shuō) das Gerede 廢話，空話，流言蜚語(yǔ) die Gerede bauen 建筑 das Gebaeude 建筑物 die Gebaeude beten 祈禱 das Gebet 祈禱，禱告 die Gebete 4)名詞前加un形成相反意思的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式與原來(lái)的詞相同：
der Dank 感謝 der Undank 忘恩負(fù)義 die Undank
5)名詞前加ur形成的名詞，表示原始，本源或古老的意思，復(fù)數(shù)形式與原來(lái)的詞相同：
das Volk 人民 das Urvolk 原始人 die Urvoelker
6)帶后綴ett, ier, il及ment的名詞多為中性，少數(shù)為陽(yáng)性，復(fù)數(shù)在后綴上加e:
das Skelett 骨骼，骨架 die Skelette
das Papier 紙
die Papiere
das Experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)
die Experimente
das Reptil 爬行動(dòng)物 die Reptile
等
第三篇：名詞性從句
2007年高考試題單項(xiàng)選擇語(yǔ)法分類(lèi)匯編
十二.名詞性從句
1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國(guó)卷II]
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]
A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where
3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]
A.when B.why C.whetherD.that
4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]
A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who
5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]
A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that
6.—Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]
A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor
7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]
A.howB.whatC.whichD.when
8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]
A.whyB.that
[2007 江蘇卷]
A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陜西卷]
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As
you read．[2007 上海春]
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why
第四篇：名詞性從句
名詞性從句
名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位從句。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞
1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。
2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語(yǔ)。
3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。
注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問(wèn)句，因而從句中謂語(yǔ)不用疑問(wèn)式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時(shí)，才用that作連接詞（that本身無(wú)任何含義）。二.名詞性從句的分類(lèi)如下
（一）主語(yǔ)從句
主語(yǔ)從句的句型.引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether/if及that.1、主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句作主語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末。
3、If/whether 引導(dǎo)e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+過(guò)去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句
e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開(kāi)頭時(shí)不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句的句型及要點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)詞疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether及that.1、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。
e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.連接詞that一般不能省略，但當(dāng)主句中含動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身邊去感謝他
（三）賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）及that.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）
1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)。2.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時(shí) Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句由并列連詞連接時(shí)，除第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。
4當(dāng)that偶爾作except和in的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語(yǔ)從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。
（四）同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名詞性從句易混知識(shí)歸納
易混點(diǎn)一 ：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
that引導(dǎo)的從句，是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來(lái)判斷。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引導(dǎo)的從句
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義完全與疑問(wèn)詞相同，即when表示什么時(shí)候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時(shí)，都在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相當(dāng)于“on the day”它沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)詞“什么時(shí)候”的意義，因此是定語(yǔ)從句。
I have no idea when she will be back.when與idea毫無(wú)意義上的關(guān)聯(lián)，其意思是“什么時(shí)候”,因而是同位語(yǔ)從句。易混點(diǎn)二：reason后面的名詞性從句
reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因是要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句可用because或why引導(dǎo)。
1.“The reason +連系動(dòng)詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這是因?yàn)?。。。；這是由于。。。的緣故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因。
That was why he fell ill.易混點(diǎn)三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 我們可以通過(guò)與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。Whatever=anything that（無(wú)論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）
Whenever=any time=no matter when（無(wú)論何時(shí)）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無(wú)論何地）這都是泛指。而what、who、when、where則是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，等于“no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”。而no matter +疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混點(diǎn) whether與if（不做考查）
二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，都不能省略。1.在及物動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換；
注意：在某些動(dòng)詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都用whether，不用if。如：
The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主語(yǔ)從句是有It用作形式主語(yǔ)，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開(kāi)使用，則可以換作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若賓語(yǔ)從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，則多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）
5.在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或與帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合而構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，只能用whether，而不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.練習(xí)：名詞性從句
1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真題 2011--2013年高考
1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表達(dá)）is bodily pain.2012年高考
1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考
1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名詞性從句翻譯練習(xí)
1.你不喜歡他與我無(wú)關(guān) 2.湯姆已經(jīng)回來(lái)了這很清楚 3.紙是中國(guó)首先造出來(lái)的這是事實(shí)。4.你要的是兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果嗎？ 5.老師問(wèn)我們是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔說(shuō)他很快就會(huì)回來(lái) 7.他說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有一句是真的。8.這取決于你是否想做這件事。9.我為什么遲到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞車(chē)了。10.她的頭發(fā)變白了使她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。11.他們就何時(shí)何地舉行這次多國(guó)會(huì)議達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。
12.你們的任務(wù)是在六點(diǎn)鐘以前想盡一切辦法找些吃的回來(lái),否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。13.我對(duì)你們學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議就是多讀，多聽(tīng)，多寫(xiě)。14.我們必須面對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)即我們已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢(qián)。
15.他要醫(yī)院給他做出解釋的要求是合理的 16.他問(wèn)我買(mǎi)小提琴花了多少錢(qián)。17.你想象不到他們?cè)谑盏竭@份精美的禮物時(shí)有多么激動(dòng)。
18.問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)幫助他。19.你同意我們后天去旅行的計(jì)劃嗎？20.什么時(shí)候，怎樣回家那是他自己的決定。21.哪一只球隊(duì)會(huì)取勝還不一定。22.三天后，我們聽(tīng)到了這樣的消息我國(guó)有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。23.任何對(duì)此事視而不見(jiàn)的（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯(cuò)。
24.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)這個(gè)星期或是下星期開(kāi)都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。25.我們現(xiàn)在做的以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)。36.你能告訴我這本字典是屬于誰(shuí)的嗎？
高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)
參考答案 名詞性從句
1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考題：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples
第五篇：德語(yǔ)詞性規(guī)律總結(jié)
以詞尾和類(lèi)別為依據(jù)總結(jié)的德語(yǔ)詞性。個(gè)人覺(jué)得蠻有用。Die-keit
M?glichkeit-heit
Gesundheit-ung
Erfahrung-schaft
Wissenschaft
Leidenschaft-thek
Bibliothek-ion
Information-?t
Universit?t
Qualit?t-ik
Musik-ie
?konomie-ei
Bücherei-ur
Klausur
Kultur
-anz
Eleganz-enz
Intelligenz-e
Sonne
Namen von Blumen und B?umen:
Rose Natürliche Zahlen:
Zwei Obstarten:
Kiwi
Mango
Motorradmarken:
Vespa
Das-o
Auto-chen
M?dchen
K?tzchen-lein
Entlein-ment
Medikament Musikinstrument-at
Inserat-um
Studium-nis
（見(jiàn)后）
Farben:
Gelb Nominalisieren(名詞化的動(dòng)詞):
Essen Bruchzahlen:
Viertel Metalle:
Silber
!s Abitur
!s
Auge
!r
Name
!s
Geb?ude
!r
Kaffee/Tee/K?se/Affe/L?we/Neffe/Pate Tanne
!r
Ahorn
!r
Apfel/Pfirsich
!r Moment
ein Drittel
!e
H?lfte
Kupfer
!r
Stahl
-nis結(jié)尾的德語(yǔ)單詞很多，但是有些是中性，有些是陰性。沒(méi)有什么規(guī)律，不容易記住。其實(shí)大部分以-nis結(jié)尾的單詞是中性的： das ?rgernis,-ses,-se 憤怒
das Begr?bnis,-ses,-se
安葬，葬禮 das Erlebnis,-ses,-se 經(jīng)歷，閱歷 das Ergebnis,-ses,-se 成績(jī)，結(jié)果，產(chǎn)量
das Bündnis,-ses,-se（通過(guò)條約結(jié)成的）聯(lián)盟，同盟 das Hindernis,-ses,-se 阻礙 das Schrecknis,-ses,-se 可怕的事物 das Verm?chtnis,-ses,-se 遺贈(zèng) das Verh?ltnis,-ses,-se 關(guān)系, 比例 das Vorkommnis,-ses,-se 事件 usw.所以我們只要記住幾個(gè)常用的陰性名詞即可： die Erkenntnis,-,-se 認(rèn)識(shí)，見(jiàn)識(shí)，理解 die Erlaubnis,-,-se 許可，同意，批準(zhǔn) die Finsternis,-,-se 昏暗，黑暗 die Ersparnis,-,-se 節(jié)省，節(jié)約
die F?ulnis,-,-se 腐爛，腐朽；腐化，腐敗
為了便于記憶，我做了一個(gè)小小的總結(jié)： 你這個(gè)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)識(shí)的女人！為什么不同意我去買(mǎi)房子？ 住在這昏暗的地下室里，你整天只知道節(jié)省，讓你的錢(qián)都放在銀行腐爛嗎？ Du, eine Frau ohne Erkenntnis, warum gibst mir nicht die Erlaubnis? Wir wohnen hier in der Keller, voller Finsternis, und du kennst lediglich die Ersparnis.Bald liegt dein Geld in F?ulnis!
-nis轉(zhuǎn)自該博客http://blog.sina.com.cn/pappelwald
Der-ant
Elefant
!s
Restaurant-ent
Pr?sident-ist
Komponist-or
Humor-ismus
Kapitalismus-ling
Schmetterling-loge
Biologe-et
Athlet-eur
Friseur Elektroger?te mit-er:
Computer Tage or Tageszeiten:
Mittwoch Monate、Jahre und Jahreszeiten:
Frühling Automarken:
Porche Alkoholika:
Wein
!s
Bier Luftbewegungen:
Wind
Sturm Niederschlage:
Regen
Schnee
Hagel Himmelsrichtungen:
Süden Stein Mineralien:
Diamant
!e
Nacht
Sommer
Herbst Nebel Winter
點(diǎn)擊咨詢(xún) 